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Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding equipment
is designed and built with safety
in mind. However, your overall
safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and
thoughtful operation on your
part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT
READING THIS MANUAL AND
THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.
And, most importantly, think
before you act and be careful.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
i
SAFETY
i
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents
are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on contact with hot engine parts and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated.
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods
while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ‘95
ii
SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.b.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
vapors
to
iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
6.f.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
iv
SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
Mar. ‘93
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
Thank You
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
vv
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation .......................................................................................................Section A
(1) 115V will operate either 60 Hz. or 50/60 Hz. power tools, lights etc.
(2) Height to top of exhaust elbow.
PERKINS 104-22 DIESEL ENGINE TYPICAL FUEL CONSUMPTION DATA
Low Idle (1375 RPM)-No Load @ 45 Volts
High Idle (1800 RPM)-No Load @ 96.6 Volts
50 Amps @ 22 Volts
100 Amps @ 24 Volts
150 Amps @ 26 Volts
200 Amps @ 28 Volts
250 Amps @ 30 Volts
300 Amps @ 32 Volts
K1643-1
K1643-2
0.28 gal/hr ( 1.06 ltrs/hr)
0.45 gal/hr ( 1.70 ltrs/hr)
0.51 gal/hr ( 1.93 ltrs/hr)
0.58 gal/hr ( 2.19 ltrs/hr)
0.70 gal/hr ( 2.65 ltrs/hr)
0.85 gal/hr ( 3.21 ltrs/hr)
1.05 gal/hr ( 3.97 ltrs/hr)
1.31 gal/hr ( 4.95 ltrs/hr)
1354 lbs.
(616 kg)
1354 lbs.
(616 kg)
350 Amps @ 34 Volts
1.68 gal/hr ( 6.35 ltrs/hr)
CLASSIC 300D
A-2
INSTALLATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Classic®300 D is a heavy duty, engine driven,
DC arc welding power source, capable of providing
constant current output for stick welding or DC TIG
welding. This welder is wound with all copper coils,
rated at 300 amps/32 Volts, and provides other
Classic features such as improved door latches and
stainless hinges. With the addition of the optional
K623-1 Wire Feed Module™, the Classic 300 D will
provide constant voltage output for running the LN-7,
LN-23P, or LN-25 wire feeders. (The Wire Feed
Module is factory installed on the K1643-2). The
optional K924-4 or K924-5 Remote Control Kit (Both
field installed) See Section C for description.
The Classic 300 D has Diesel Engine Protection. In
the event of sudden low oil pressure or high coolant
temperature, the engine immediately shuts down.
The Classic 300 D has a current range of 40-350 DC
amps with output ratings as follows:
RATED OUTPUTDUTY CYCLE
250A @ 30V
300A @ 32V
100%
60%
A-2
DESIGN FEATURES
Control Panel
Both the engine and the welder controls are located
on one recessed panel at the exciter end of the
machine. The welder controls consist of a five step
“Current Range Selector” switch and a “Fine Current
Adjustment” rheostat. The welder is equipped with a
“Start” button, an “Ignition” switch, an “Idler” control
switch, and a “Glow Plug” button for easier cold
weather starting.
The control panel also contains an engine temperature gauge, a battery charging ammeter, an oil pressure gauge, two three prong grounding type receptacles and four circuit breakers for auxiliary power.
All Copper Windings - For long life and dependable
operation.
Engine Idler - The Classic 300 D is equipped with an
electronic automatic engine idler. It automatically
increases and decreases engine speed when start-
ing and stopping welding or using auxiliary
power. A built-in time delay permits changing elec-
trodes before the engine slows to its low idle speed.
The “Idler” control switch on the panel locks the idler
in high idle position when desired.
These units are also capable of providing 3 kVA of
115/230 volts of 60 cycle AC auxiliary power.
The Classic 300 D uses the Perkins 104-22 industrial
water-cooled diesel engine.
Auxiliary Power - 3.0 kVA of nominal 115/230V,
60Hz, AC. Output voltage is maintained within ± 10%
at all loads up to rated capacity. (See Optional
Features for Power Plug Kit.)
Welder Enclosure - The complete welder is rubber
mounted on a rugged steel “C” channel base.
The output terminals are placed at the side of the
machines so that they are protected by the door. The
output terminals are labeled (+) and (-).
Cranking System - A 12 volt electric starter is standard.
Air Cleaner - Heavy duty two stage dry type.
Muffler - A muffler and stainless steel exhaust outlet
elbow are standard.
Engine Hour Meter - A meter to record hours of operation.
Engine Protection - The system shuts the engine
down in the event of sudden low oil pressure or high
coolant temperature. A warning light on the control
panel will indicate such a fault. To reset the engine for
restarting, turn the ignition switch off then on.
CLASSIC 300D
A-3
INSTALLATION
A-3
PRE-OPERATION INSTALLATION
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
Some federal, state or local laws may require that
engines be equipped with exhaust spark arresters
when they are operated in certain locations where
unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard. The
standard muffler included with this welder does not
qualify as a spark arrester. When required by local
regulations, a suitable spark arrester must be installed
and properly maintained.
CAUTION
DO NOT MOUNT OVER COMBUSTIBLE SURFACES.
Where there is a combustible surface directly under
stationary or fixed electrical equipment, the surface
shall be covered with a steel plate at least
.06”(1.6mm) thick, which shall extend not more than
According to the United States National Electrical
Code, the frame of this portable generator is not
required to be grounded and is permitted to serve as
the grounding means for cord connected equipment
plugged into its receptacle.
Some state, local, or other codes or unusual operating
circumstances may require the machine frame to be
grounded. It is recommended that you determine the
extent to which such requirements may apply to your
particular situation and follow them explicitly. A
machine grounding stud marked with the symbol is
provided on the welding generator frame foot. In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should be
connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into
the ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated joints, or to the metal framework of a building
which has been effectively grounded. The U.S.
National Code lists a number of alternate means of
grounding electrical equipment.
Lift Bail
A lift bail is provided for lifting with a hoist.
WARNING
CAUTION
Use of an incorrect arrester may lead to engine damage
or performance loss. Contact the engine manufacturer
for specific recommendations.
Always operate the welder with the doors closed.
Leaving the doors open changes the designed air flow
and may cause overheating.
The welder should be located to provide an unrestricted flow of clean, cool air. Also, locate the welder so
that engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to an
outside area.
CLASSIC 300D
• Lift only with equipment of
adequate lifting capacity.
• Be sure machine is stable
when lifting.
• Do not lift this machine using
lift bale if it is equipped with a
heavy accessory such as trailer or gas cylinder.
If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must
assume responsibility that the method of attachment
and usage does not result in a safety hazard nor damage the welding equipment. Some of the factors to be
considered are as follows:
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln
equipment and likely additional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of
the welding equipment so there will be no undue
stress to the framework.
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to
ensure stability side to side and front to back when
being moved and when standing by itself while being
operated or serviced.
4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed, rough-
ness of surface on which the trailer will be operated;
environmental conditions, likely maintenance.
5. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.
(1)
Consult your federal, state and local laws regarding specific
requirements for use on public highways.
(1)
VEHICLE MOUNTING
Improperly mounted concentrated loads may cause
unstable vehicle handling and tires or other components to fail.
• Only transport this equipment on serviceable vehi-
cles which are rated and designed for such loads.
• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle is
This unit is supplied from the factory with the engine
crankcase filled with a high quality SAE 10W/30 oil.
This oil should be acceptable for most typical ambient
temperatures. Consult the engine operation manual
for specific engine manufacturer’s recommendations.
Upon receipt of the welder, check the engine dipstick
to be sure the oil is at the “full” mark. DO NOT overfill.
Fuel
POLARITY CONTROL AND CABLE SIZES
With the engine off, route the electrode and work
cables through the strain relief bracket on the base
and connect to the studs located below the fuel tank
mounting rail. (See size recommendations below.)
For positive polarity, connect the electrode cable to
the terminal marked “+”. For Negative polarity, connect the electrode cable to the “-” stud. These connections should be checked periodically and tightened
if necessary.
When welding at a considerable distance from the
welder, be sure you use ample sized welding cables.
CLASSIC 300D
Fill the fuel tank with the grade of fuel recommended
in the Engine Operator’s manual. Make sure the fuel
valves on the sediment bowl and the water separator
are in the open positions.
Cooling System
The radiator has been filled at the factory with a 50-50
mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and water.
Check the radiator level and add a 50-50 solution as
needed (see engine manual or antifreeze container for
alternate antifreeze recommendations).
A-5
INSTALLATION
A-5
ENGINE BREAK-IN
Lincoln Electric selects high quality, heavy-duty industrial engines for the portable welding machines we
offer. While it is normal to see a small amount of
crankcase oil consumption during initial operation,
excessive oil use, wetstacking (oil or tar like substance at the exhaust port), or excessive smoke is not
normal.
Larger machines with a capacity of 350 amperes and
higher, which are operated at low or no-load conditions for extended periods of time are especially susceptible to the conditions described above. To
accomplish successful engine break-in, most dieselpowered equipment needs only to be run at a reasonably heavy load within the rating of the welder for
some period of time during the engine’s early life.
However, if the welder is subjected to extensive light
loading, occasional moderate to heavy loading of the
engine may sometimes be necessary. Caution must
be observed in correctly loading a diesel/generator
unit.
1. Connect the welder output studs to a suitable resistive load bank. Note that any
attempt to short the output studs by connecting the welding leads together, direct
shorting of the output studs, or connecting
the output leads to a length of steel will
result in catastrophic damage to the generator and voids the warranty.
Battery Charging
WARNING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away.
BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and
skin.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and
be careful when boosting, charging or
working near battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
a) Installing a new battery - disconnect the
negative cable from the old battery first and
connect the negative cable to the new battery
last.
b) Connecting a battery charger - remove the
battery from the welder by disconnecting the
negative cable first, then the positive cable and
battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect the
negative cable last.
c) Using a booster - connect the positive lead to
the battery first, then connect the negative lead to
the ground lead on the base.
To prevent ELECTRICAL DAMAGE when:
a) Installing a new battery.
b) Using a booster.
Use correct polarity - Negative Ground.
2. Set the welder controls for an output current and voltage within the welder rating
and duty cycle. Note that any attempt to
exceed the welder rating or duty cycle for
any period of time will result in catastrophic
damage to the generator and voids the
warranty.
3. Periodically shut off the engine and check
the crankcase oil level.
To prevent BATTERY DISCHARGE, if you have an
ignition switch, turn it off when engine is not
running.
• To prevent BATTERY BUCKLING, tighten nuts on
battery clamp until snug.
The Classic 300 D is equipped with a wet charged
battery. The charging current is automatically regulated when the battery is low (after starting the engine)
to a trickle current when the battery is fully charged.
When replacing, jumping or otherwise connecting the
battery to the battery cables, the proper polarity must
be observed. This system is NEGATIVE GROUND.
CLASSIC 300D
B-1
OPERATION
B-1
ENGINE OPERATION
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
7.Allow the engine to run at high idle speed for several minutes to warm the engine. Stop the engine
and recheck the oil level, after allowing sufficient
time for the oil to drain into the pan. If the level is
down, fill it to the full mark again. The engine controls were properly set at the factory and should
require no adjusting when received.
COLD WEATHER STARTING:
With a fully charged battery and the proper weight oil,
the engine should start satisfactorily even down to
about -15°F (-26°C), it maybe desirable to install coldstarting aides.
Operate the welder with the doors closed. Leaving
the doors open changes the designed air flow and can
cause overheating.
Starting the Classic 300 D Perkins 104-22
Diesel Engine
1.Turn the “IDLER” switch to “HIGH”.
2.Turn the “IGNITION” switch to “ON”.
3.Press the Glow Plug button for 20 to 30 seconds.
(maximum 60 seconds).
4.Press the Start button. When the engine starts
running, release both buttons. If the engine fails to
start in 20 seconds, wait 30 seconds and repeat
the above procedure.
5.Observe the oil pressure. If no pressure shows
within 30 seconds, stop the engine and consult
the engine operating manual. To stop the engine,
turn the “IGNITION” switch to “OFF”.
6.If the engine protection warning light comes on
during cranking or after start up, the “IGNITION”
switch must be turned “OFF” to reset the engine
protection system.
1.Turn the “IGNITION” switch to “OFF”
At the end of each day’s welding, check the crankcase
oil level, drain accumulated dirt and water from the
sediment bowl under the fuel tank and refill the fuel
tank to minimize moisture condensation in the tank.
Also, running out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel
system.
When hauling the welder between job sites, close the
fuel feed valve beneath the fuel tank.
If the fuel supply is cut off or runs out while the fuel
pump is operating, air may be entrapped in the fuel
distribution system. If this happens, bleeding of the
fuel system may be necessary. Use qualified personnel to do this per the instructions in the MAINTENANCE section of this manual.
CLASSIC 300D
B-2
WELDER OPERATION
OPERATION
Range Selector” to the 190-120 position and then
adjust the “Fine Current Adjustment” for 175 amps.
B-2
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
FUMES & GASES can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of the fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove
fumes from breathing zone.
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or
explosion.
• Keep flammable material away.
ARC RAYS can burn.
• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.
Duty Cycle
The NEMA output rating of the Classic 300 D is 300
amperes at 32 arc volts on
Specifications in this manual
Duty cycle is based on a ten minute period; thus, the
welder can be loaded at rated output for six minutes
out of every ten minute period.
Control of Welding Current
a 60% duty cycle (consult
for alternate ratings).
CAUTION
DO NOT TURN THE “CURRENT RANGE SELECTOR” WHILE WELDING because the current may
arc between the contacts and damage the switch.
The “Current Range Selector” provides five overlapping current ranges. The “Fine Current Adjustment”
adjusts the current from minimum to maximum within
each range. Open circuit voltage is also controlled by
the “Fine Current Adjustment” permitting control of the
arc characteristics.
A high open circuit voltage setting provides the soft
“buttering” arc with best resistance to pop-outs preferred for most welding. To get this characteristic, set
the “Current Range Selector” to the lowest setting that
still provides the current you need and set the “Fine
Current Adjustment” near maximum. For example: to
obtain 175 amps and a soft arc, set the “Current
When a forceful “digging” arc is required, usually for
vertical and overhead welding, use a higher “Current
Range Selector” setting and lower open circuit voltage. For example: to obtain 175 amps and a forceful
arc, set the “Current Range Selector” to the 240-160
position and the “Fine Current Adjustment” setting to
get 175 amps.
Some arc instability may be experienced with EXX10
electrodes when trying to operate with long arc techniques at settings at the lower end of the open circuit
voltage range.
CAUTION
DO NOT attempt to set the “Current Range Selector”
between the five points designated on the nameplate.
These switches have a spring loaded cam which
almost eliminates the possibility of setting this switch
between the designated points.
Idler Operation
Start the engine with the “Idler” switch in the “High”
position. Allow it to run at high idle speed for several
minutes to warm the engine. See Specifications for
operating speeds.
The idler is controlled by the “Idler” toggle switch on
the welder control panel. The switch has two positions as follows:
1. In the “High” position, the idler solenoid acti-
vates, and the engine goes to high idle speed. The
speed is controlled by the governor.
2. In the “Auto” / position, the idler oper-
ates as follows:
a. When welding or drawing power for lights or tools
(approximately 100-150 watts minimum) from the
receptacles, the idler solenoid activates and the
engine operates at high idle speed.
b. When welding ceases or the power load is turned
off, a preset time delay of about 15 seconds
starts. This time delay cannot be adjusted.
c. If the welding or power load is not re-started
before the end of the time delay, the idler solenoid deactivates and reduces the engine to low
idle speed.
CLASSIC 300D
B-3
Auxiliary Power
The AC auxiliary power, supplied as a standard, has a
rating of 3.0 kVA of 115/230 VAC (60 hertz).
With the 3.0 kVA, 115/230 VAC auxiliary power, one
115V duplex and one 230V duplex, grounding type
receptacle are provided. The circuit is protected with
circuit breakers.
The rating of 3.0 kVA permits a maximum continuous
current of 13 amps to be drawn from the 230 volt
duplex receptacle. Or a total of 26 amps can be drawn
from the 115 volt duplex receptacle. The 115 volt
duplex receptacle has a configuration which permits
20 amps to be drawn from either half. The total combined load of all receptacles is not to exceed 3.0 kVA.
An optional power plug kit is available. When this kit is
specified, the customer is supplied with a plug for
each receptacle.
OPERATION
B-3
CLASSIC 300D
C-1
ACCESSORIES
C-1
OPTIONAL FEATURES(Field Installed)
GENERAL OPTIONS
WARNING
Pipe Thawing with an arc welder can cause fire,
explosion, damage to electric wiring or to the arc
welder if done improperly. The use of an arc
welder for pipe thawing is not approved by the
CSA, nor is it recommended or supported by
Lincoln Electric.
Power Plug Kit (K802D) - A power plug kit for the
auxiliary power receptacles is available. (Provides a
plug for each receptacle.)
GFCI Receptacle Kit (K1690-1) - Includes one UL
approved 115V ground fault circuit interrupter duplex
type receptacle with cover and installation instructions. Replaces the factory installed 115V duplex
receptacle. Each receptacle of the GFCI duplex is
rated at 20 amps. Maximum total current from the
GFCI duplex is limited to 20 amps. See the MAINTENANCE section for detailed information on testing and
resetting the GFCI receptacle.
Spark Arrestor Kit (K903-1) - Includes a heavy gage
steel, approved spark arrestor, clamp and adapter for
mounting to the muffler exhaust pipe.
Remote Control Kit (K924-4) - Contains switch,
receptacle, remote control rheostat, and 100 ft
(30.5m) cable for adjusting the OCV at the welding
site.(For Codes below 10911.)
Remote Control Kit (K924-5) - Contains remote
control rheostat and 100 ft. (30.5 m) cable for adjusting the OCV at the welding site. (For Codes 10911
and above.)
Remote Control Kit (K2464-1) - Contains remote
control rheostat (for adjusting the CC “STICK OVC),
remote control potentiometer (for adjusting the CV
“WIRE” OCV) and 100 ft. (30.5 m) cable.
TIG OPTIONS
TIG Module (K930-2) - Provides high frequency and
shielding gas control for AC and DC GTAW (TIG)
welding applications. Its compact case is designed for
easy carrying, complete with a handle. High frequency bypass is built in.The K938-1 Contactor Kit must
be field installed in the TIG Module when used with a
ZR-10. Additionally, the K936-3 control cable is
required if remote control is used. If remote control is
not used the K936-4 control cable is required.
PTA-26V TIG Torch K1783-9-Air cooled 200 amptorch equipped with valve for gas flow control. 25Ft.
length.
Magnum Parts Kit For PTA-26V TIG Torch KP509
K953-1 TRAILER - Two-wheeled trailer with optional fender
and light package. For highway use, consult applicable federal, state, and local laws regarding possible additional requirements. There is a choice of 2 hitches, a fender & a light package.
electrode cable and 30 feet (9 m) of work cable, headshield, work clamp and electrode holder. Cable is
rated at 500 amps, 60% duty cycle.
Remote Control Cable (K936-4) - Control cable for
connecting the K930-2 TIG Module to a ZR-10 not
equipped with a K892-1 Remote Kit. 9-Socket to a
grounded 115 V plug and a 6 pin MS-connector.
(Contains circuits 31, 32, and ground)
Arc Start Switch K814
Contactor Kit K938-1
Control Cable Extension K937-45-Cable is 45Ft. in
length.
Water Valve Kit K844-1-For use with a water-cooled
TIG torch. Installs inside TIG Module.
CLASSIC 300D
C-2
ACCESSORIES
C-2
Wire Feed Module (K623-1) - Provides constant
voltage (CV) output with improved arc stability for
Innershield welding. Excellent for MIG welding.
Recommended wire feeders are the LN-7, LN-23P
and LN-25. (Factory installed on the K1643-2).
LN-25 Wire Feeder K449-Portable CC/CV unit for
flux-cored and MIG welding. Includes Gas Solenoid &
Internal Contactor. Requires Wire Feed Module.
Remote Voltage Control Kit for LN-25 K444-2
Provides 25 ft. (7.5m) of remote output voltage control
and output jumper (2 and 4) for machines having 14
pin MS-type connector.
Magnum® 350 Innershield Gun (for LN-25)K126-2-
For self-shielded wire with 15 ft. (4.5m) cable. For
.062-3/32” (1.6-2.8mm) wire.
Magnum® 200 MIG Gun (for LN-25)K497-3-With
15 ft. (4.5m) cable. For .025 (0.6m) wire.
Magnum Gun Connector KiT-Connects Magnum
200 MIG gun to LN-25 Wire Feeder.
SG Control Module K488-The interface between the
power source and the spool gun. Provides control of
wire speed and gas flow.
Input Cable K691-10.-For Lincoln engine drives with
14-pin MS-type connection, separate 115V NEMA
receptacle and output stud connections. 10 ft.
length.
LN-23P Wire Feeder K316L-1-Portable CV unit for
Innershield pipe welding. Control cable operates contactor inside Wire Feed Module for “cold” electrode.
Requires LN-23P Adapter Kit (K350-1) and Gun and
Cable Assembly.
LN-23P Adapter Kit K350-1-Required to adapt LN23P to any Lincoln power source. Makes 14 pin connection at power source.
Magnum® 250 Innershield Gun (for LN-23P) K35510-For lighter weight and easier handling. Rated 250
amps, 60% duty cycle. For .068 through 5/64” (1.7
through 2.0 mm) Innershield wire and includes
reduced speed switch. For pipewelding, an M11476
62° gun tube is recommended.
62° gun tube for Pipe Welding KP1909-1-
Recommended modification for K355-X or K345-x
guns with 90° gun tubes. Compatible with K126-1,2,K264_8 and K355-10.
SPOOL GUN WELDER
Magnum Spool Gun K487-25-Hand held semiautomatic wire feeder requires SG Control Module. 25 ft.
length.
CLASSIC 300D
D-1
MAINTENANCE
D-1
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Have qualified personnel do the maintenance
work. Turn the engine off before working inside
the machine. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove safety guards to perform
required maintenance. Remove guards only
when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
Do not put your hands near the engine cooling
blower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected by
following the instructions, take the machine to
the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.
1. Blow out the welder and controls with an air hose at
least once every two months. In particularly dirty locations, this cleaning may be necessary once a week.
Use low pressure air to avoid driving dirt into the insulation.
2. “Current Range Selector” contacts should not be
greased. To keep the contacts clean, rotate the current control through its entire range frequently. Good
practice is to turn the handle from maximum to minimum setting twice each morning before starting to
weld.
4. When necessary, remove the sediment bowl, if so
equipped, from beneath the fuel tank and clean out
any accumulated dirt and water.
5. Follow the engine service schedule in this manual
and the detailed maintenance and troubleshooting in
the engine manufacturer’s manual.
Cooling System
The Classic 300 D is equipped with a pressure radiator. Keep the radiator cap tight to prevent loss of
coolant. Clean and flush the cooling system periodically to prevent clogging the passage and overheating
the engine. When antifreeze is needed, always use
the permanent type. Capacity = 9.5 qts (9.0 Ltrs.).
Bearings
This welder is equipped with a double-shielded ball
bearing having sufficient grease to last indefinitely
under normal service. Where the welder is used constantly or in excessively dirty locations, it may be necessary to add one half ounce of grease per year. A
pad of grease one inch wide, one inch long, and one
inch high weighs approximately one half ounce. Overgreasing is far worse than insufficient greasing.
When greasing the bearings, keep all dirt out of the
area. Wipe the fittings completely clean and use clean
equipment. More bearing failures are caused by dirt
introduced during greasing than from insufficient
grease.
Commutator and Brushes
WARNING
Uncovered rotating equipment can be dangerous.
Use care so your hands, hair, clothing or tools do
not catch in the rotating parts. Protect yourself
from particles that may be thrown out by the rotating armature when stoning the commutator.
Periodically inspect the commutator, slip rings, and
brushes by removing the covers. DO NOT remove or
replace these covers while the machine is running.
Commutators and slip rings require little attention.
However, if they are black or appear uneven, have
them cleaned by an experienced maintenance man
using fine sandpaper or a commutator stone. Never
use emery cloth or paper for this purpose.
3. Put a drop of oil on the “Current Range Selector”
shaft at least once every month.
CLASSIC 300D
D-2
Replace brushes when they wear within 1/4” of the
pigtail. A complete set of replacement brushes should
be kept on hand. Lincoln brushes have a curved face
to fit the commutator. Have an experienced maintenance man seat these brushes by lightly stoning the
commutator as the armature rotates at full speed until
contact is made across the full face of the brushes.
After stoning, blow out the dust with low pressure air.
To seat slip ring brushes, position the brushes in
place. Then slide one end of a piece of fine sandpaper
between slip rings and brushes with the coarse side
against the brushes. With slight additional finger pressure on top of the brushes, pull the sandpaper around
the circumference of the rings - in direction of rotation
only - until brushes seat properly. In addition, stone
slip ring with a fine stone. Brushes must be seated
100%.
Arcing or excessive exciter brush wear indicates a
possible misaligned shaft. Have an authorized Field
Service Shop check and realign the shaft.
MAINTENANCE
D-2
Purging Air from Fuel System (Perkins
104-22 Engine)
WARNING
Keep fuel clear of open flames or arcs, allow
engine to cool before working on the fuel system.
Wipe up any spilled fuel and do not start engine
until fumes clear.
If the engine is running rough and you suspect air has
been trapped in the fuel system, (e.g. the engine was
allowed to run out of fuel) perform the following steps
using qualified personnel:
1. Loosen by two or three turns, the vent screw
(Figure D.1) on the fuel inlet connection.
Idler Maintenance
CAUTION
Before doing electrical work on the idler printed
circuit board, disconnect the battery.
When installing a new battery or using a jumper battery to start the engine, be sure the battery polarity is
connected properly. The correct polarity is negative
ground. Damage to the engine alternator and the
printed circuit board can result from incorrect connection.
1. The solenoid plunger must work freely and not
bind. Dust the plunger about once a year with
graphite powder.
2. Proper operation of the idler requires good ground-
ing of the printed circuit board, reed switch, and
battery.
3. Idler solenoid is activated for high idle.
Vent Screw
Priming
Lever
FIGURE D.1
For Engines Equipped with a mechanical fuel pump:
2.
Operate the priming lever on the fuel lift pump until
fuel, free of air, flows from the vent point. Tighten
the vent screw. If the pump is at the point of maximum lift, it will not be possible to operate the priming lever. If this occurs, turn the crankshaft one
revolution.
For Engines Equipped with an electric fuel pump:
Operate the electric fuel pump by turning the
“Ignition” switch “ON” until fuel, free of air, flows
from the vent point. Tighten the vent screw.
3. Contact your Perkins Engine repair facility if problems persist.
4. If desired, the welder can be used without automat-
ic idling by setting the “Idler” switch to the “High”
position.
Nameplates
Whenever routine maintenance is performed on this
machine - or at least yearly - inspect all nameplates
and labels for legibility. Replace those which are no
longer clear. Refer to the parts list for the replacement item number.
CLASSIC 300D
I
EVERY 400 HOURS OR 12 MONTHS
EVERY 200 HOURS OR 6 MONTHS
EVERY 100 HOURS OR 3 MONTHS
FIRST SERVICE-(20 / 50 HOURS)
EVERY DAY OR EVERY 8 HOURS
If necessary use shorter periods.
These preventive maintenance periods apply to average conditions of operation.
Perkins #1300366120
TYPE OR QUANTITY
Above operations to be carried out by trained personnel with reference to the workshop manual where necessary.
Perkins #140517000
(3) Fill slowly! Ensure correct quantity is used.
8.7qrts, (8.2L) (including filter)
(2) Consult Engine Operators Manual for additional maintenance schedule information.
9.5qrts, (9.0L)
(1) Consult Engine Operators Manual for oil recommendations.
NOTES:
Alternator drive belt Perkins # 080109080
Alternator drive belt wear
R
Tension of alternator drive belt
I
Drain water separator & fuel strainer
Engine oil (NOTE 1 & 3)
R
Engine oil level (NOTE 1)
Coolant (NOTE 3)
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Concentration of antifreeze 50/50 Water/Ethylene Glycol
C
I
R
Coolant level
R
C
R
R
I
R
ENGINE SERVICE
I
EVERY 600 HOURS OR 18 MONTHS
Fuel filter canister
5/06
S20919-2
BCI Group 24
Contact Perkins
Intake .008", exhaust .008"
Donaldson #P181050 or Nelson #70206N
R = ReplaceC = Clean
Battery
Leaks or engine damage
I
Injector performance
All nuts and bolts for tightness
I = Inspect
Electrical systems
I
I
Valve clearances
I
Tighten cylinder head
I
I
Check and adjust idle speed
I
Air filter element
Air filter (earlier check may be req'd.)
R
I
CC
Engine oil filter
ENGINE SERVICE (NOTE 2)
MAINTENANCE
FOR CODES 10658 AND BELOW
D-3D-3
CLASSIC 300D
D-4
FOR CODES 10911 AND ABOVE
ENGINE SERVICE
EVERY DAY OR EVERY 8 HOURS
FIRST SERVICE-(20 / 50 HOURS)
EVERY 100 HOURS OR 3 MONTHS
EVERY 200 HOURS OR 6 MONTHS
EVERY 400 HOURS OR 12 MONTHS
EVERY 600 HOURS OR 18 MONTHS
ENGINE SERVICE (NOTE 2)
MAINTENANCE
D-4
MAINTENANCE ITEM
I
I
R
R
R
R
C
C
I
CC
I
I
I = Inspect
Notes:
(1) Consult Engine Operators Manual for oil recommendations.
(2) Consult Engine Operators Manual for additional maintenance schedule information.
(3) Fill slowly! Ensure correct quantity is used.
Above operations to be carried out by trained personnel with reference to the workshop manual where necessary.
These preventive maintenance periods apply to average conditions of operation.
If necessary use shorter periods.
The GFCI receptacle should be properly tested at
least once every month or whenever it is tripped. To
properly test and reset the GFCI receptacle:
• If the receptacle has tripped, first carefully remove
any load and check it for damage.
• If the equipment has been shut down, it must be
restarted.
• The equipment needs to be operating at high idle
speed and any necessary adjustments made on the
control panel so that the equipment is providing at
least 80 volts to the receptacle input terminals.
• The circuit breaker for this receptacle must not be
tripped. Reset if necessary.
• Push the "Reset" button located on the GFCI receptacle. This will assure normal GFCI operation.
• Plug a night-light (with an "ON/OFF" switch) or other
product (such as a lamp) into the GFCI receptacle
and turn the product "ON".
• Push the "Test" button located on the GFCI receptacle. The night-light or other product should go
"OFF".
• Push the "Reset" button, again. The light or other
product should go "ON" again.
D-5
If the light or other product remains "ON" when the
"Test" button is pushed, the GFCI is not working properly or has been incorrectly installed (miswired). If
your GFCI is not working properly, contact a qualified,
certified electrician who can assess the situation,
rewire the GFCI if necessary or replace the device.
CLASSIC 300D
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
E-1
WARNING
Have qualified personnel do the troubleshooting
work. Turn the engine off before working inside
the machine. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove safety guards to perform
required maintenance. Remove guards only
when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
Do not put your hands near the engine cooling
blower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected by
following the instructions, take the machine to
the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CLASSIC 300D
E-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
WELDER TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLECAUSESWHAT TO DO
1.Machine fails to holda.Rough or dirty commutator.a.Commutator should be turned or
the output (heat) consistently.cleaned.
b.Brushes may be worn down tob.Replace brushes.
limit.
c.Field circuit may have variablec.Check field current with ammeter to
resistance connection ordiscover varying current. This
intermittent open circuit due toapplies to both the main generator
loose connection or broken wire.and exciter.
d.Electrode lead or work lead d.Tighten all connections.
connection may be poor.
e.Wrong grade of brushes maye.Use Lincoln brushes.
have been installed on generator.
f.Field rheostat may be makingf.Inspect and clean the rheostat.
poor contact and overheating.
2.Welder starts but failsa.Generator or exciter brushesa.Be sure that all brushes bear on the
to generate current.may be loose or missing.commutator and have proper spring
tension.
E-2
b.Exciter may not be operating.b.Check exciter output voltage with
voltmeter or lamp.
c.Field circuit of generator or c.Check for open circuits in rheostat,
exciter may be open.field leads, and field coils. Check
rectifier bridge.
d.Exciter may have lost excitation.d.Flash fields. (1) Check flashing
diode at 5 o’clock brushholder in
generator.
e.Series field and armature circuite.Check circuit with ringer or voltmeter.
may be open-circuited.
(1) FLASHING THE FIELDS:
1.Stop the engine welder and remove the cover from the exciter.
2.Turn the “Fine Current Adjustment” (rheostat) to “100” on the dial.
3.Using a 12 volt automotive battery, connect it’s negative terminal to the negative brushholder. The
negative brushholder is the one nearest to the rotor lamination. See the wiring diagram. With the
engine NOT running, touch the positive battery terminal to the positive brushholder. Remove the
battery from the circuit.
4.Replace the exciter cover. Start the welder and the generator voltage should build up.
3.Welding arc is loud anda.Current setting may be too high.a.Check setting and current output with ammeter.
spatters excessively
b.Polarity may be wrong.b.Check polarity. Try reversing polarity or try an
electrode of the opposite polarity.
4.Welding current too great or tooa.Exciter output low causing low outputa.Check exciter field circuit.
small compared to indication on compared to dial indication.
the dial.
b.Operating speed too low or too high.b.Adjust speed with screw stops at throttle linkage.
(High idle - 1800 RPM, Low idle - 1375 RPM)
5.Arc continuously pops out.a.“Current Range Selector” switch may bea.Set the switch at the center of the current range
set at an intermediate position.desired.
CLASSIC 300D
E-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTRONIC IDLER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
With Idler Control Switch in the Auto Position,
Engine Will Not Return to Low Idle in Approximately 15 Seconds
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CLASSIC 300D
E-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTRONIC IDLER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
With Idler Control Switch in the AUTO Position,
Engine Will Not Pick Up Speed When:
E-4
The Arc is Struck
Reed Switch in Weld Circuit
Defective -- Will Not Close
To Check: Short the Red Lead
on P.C. Board to Welder Frame.
Engine Picks Up Speed
1. Check for Break in
Red Lead and Repair
2. Replace Reed Switch
in Weld Circuit.
Engine Does Not Pick Up
Speed
1. Check Continuity of Idler
Solenoid Coil (8.5-9.0
ohms) and Replace as
Required.
2. Check for Jamming of
the Idler Solenoid
Mechanism.
The Auxiliary Power Load is Turned ON
Power Load Too Small
Try Load Above 150 Watts
Engine Does Not Pick Up Speed
1. Check Continuity of Idler Solenoid Coil
(8.5-9.0 ohms) and Replace as
Required.
2. Check for Jamming of the Idler
Solenoid Mechanism.
3. Check for Continuity of Current
Transformer (Toroid). Replace as
Required.
4. Check Idler Circuit Wiring and Repair
as Required.
5. Replace Idler P.C. Board.
3. Check Idler Circuit
Wiring and Repair as
Required.
4. Replace Idler P.C.
Board.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CLASSIC 300D
E-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLECAUSESWHAT TO DO
1.Engine does not startFaulty Ignition switch and or Injector pump solenoidCorrect the connection and contact.
Insufficient charging or complete discharge of the battery
Lack of fuelSupply fuel.
Air mixed in the fuel systemBleed air (To be done by qualified personnel only)
Clogged fuel filterReplace.
Irregular and faulty fuel supply (Injector pump trouble)Repair in an authorized service shop.
Glow plug not heatedBreakage of the glow plug; replace.
Improper viscosity of the lubricating oilInspect and replace.
Clogged air cleanerClean or replace.
No compressionRepair in a service shop.
Engine protection light is ON60 second start period elapsed, Turn ignition switch
2.Irregular running of the engineAir mixed in the fuel systemBleed air (To be done by qualified personnel only)
Uneven fuel injection (Faulty fuel injector pump)Repair in an authorized service shop.
Clogged fuel filterReplace.
Defective governorCheck and correct.
Engine itself defectiveRepair in an authorized service shop.
3.Engine stops during operationLack of fuel in the fuel tank
and the Engine Protection lightClogged fuel filterReplace.
does not turn on.Air mixed in the fuel systemBleed air (To be done by qualified personnel only)
Faulty function of the engineRepair in a service shop.
4.Engine stops during operationa. Overheat of the Engine
and the Engine Protection lightLack of CoolantSupply coolant. Inspect leakage and correct.
does turn on.Loose or slipping fan beltRemove oil, dust, etc. and tighten.
Damaged fan beltReplace.
Clogged radiatorFlush the radiator.
Clogged radiator finClean.
Dust or scale clogged in the cooling water passageFlush the system.
Faulty function of the thermostatInspect or replace thermostat.
Lack of lubricating oil.Add oil.
OverloadingDecrease the load.
Faulty Idler/Engine Protection P.C. BoardReplace.
b. Loss of Engine Oil Pressure
Lack of engine oilSupply oil up to the specified level.
Fault in the Oil Pressure SwitchReplace the switch.
Oil leakage from the lubricating systemInspect and retighten.
Clogged oil filterReplace with new one.
Oil too lightDrain and refill with proper grade.
Faulty Idler/Engine Protection P.C. BoardReplace.
5.White or Blue SmokeExcess engine oilInspect and correct the level.
Too low viscosity of the engine oilInspect and replace the oil with proper grade.
Faulty injection timingRepair in a service shop.
6.Dark Grey SmokeUnsuitable fuelInspect and replace with correct grade.
Excess injectionInspect and adjust (in a service shop).
Faulty function of the engineRepair in a service shop.
OverloadingReduce the load.
Clogged air cleanerClean.
7.Faulty ChargingLoose fan beltCorrect the tension.
Faulty wiringInspect and correct.
Faulty batteryRepair.
Worn out alternator brushReplace.
8.Starter Motor does not runLoose or damaged wiringInspect and tighten.
Drained voltage from batteryCharge the battery.
Damaged starter motor (including solenoid)Repair in a service shop.
9.Engine Protection Light notBroken Light BulbReplace the bulb.
coming on (after the ignitionFaulty light wiring (to GND or P.C. Board)Correct.
switch has been in the ONFaulty Idler/Engine Protection P.C. BoardReplace.
position for more than 60
seconds with the engine
not started).
Charge.
OFF & ON - See #4 Below.
Supply fuel and bleed air (To be done by qualified personnel only)
E-5
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CLASSIC 300D
F-1
CONTROL PANEL COMPONENTS
LEAD COLOR CODE
B
R
+
-
+
-
Y
R
W
B
B
SLIP RINGS
TO IRON
R
N
A
54
32
1
ALTERNATOR
AUXILIARY
POWER
WINDINGS
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
CB3
CB1
115 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
230 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
Y
NEGATIVE
SELECTOR
SWITCH
WELDER
LEAD BLOCK
AC
AC
CR2 REED
RELAY
42
602A
G
U
CB2
CB4
FUSE
15A.
1
2
3
456
7
89
10
11
12
1
2
345
6
600A
41
GENERATOR
N
-W
+Y
G
G
B
600B
610
610
602B
IGNITION
SWITCH
START
STARTING
MOTOR
ENGINE
+
52
IDLER
SWITCH
+
A
IDLER
SOLENOID
ALTERNATOR
ROTOR
SLIP RING
NEAREST
-
HOUR
METER
J5
P9
J8
POSITIVE
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
PER E1537
P10
+Y
-W
N
U
W
B
-
51
60
56
RHEOSTAT
EXC
ALTERNATOR
+
OIL PRESSURE
GLOW
PLUG
PUMP SOLENOID
TEMPERATURE
GAUGE
GLOW PLUGS
50
50B
53
(CC-)
(CC+) & (CV+ WITH W.F.M.)
S
B
W
G
PLUG FOR
REMOTE CONTROL
POTENTIOMETER
B
*
REMOTE CONTROL RECEPTACLE & SWITCH
X
Y
#2 HEAVY LEAD
WIRE FEED MODULE (OPTIONAL)
WIRE FEED
MODULE
}
W.F.M.
CONTROL
PANEL
NEG.
POS.
OUTPUT TERMINALS
CONNECT TO POS. & NEG.
{
CONNECT TO NEG.
BRUSH HOLDER
608
609
#2 HEAVY LEAD
#8 LEAD
NEGATIVE CV
OUTPUT TERMINAL
PANEL
MACHINE MUST NOT BE RUNNING
WHEN MAKING THESE CONNECTIONS.
*
ON MACHINE, REMOVE PLUG "P10" FROM CONNECTOR "J5".
CONNECT PLUG "P5" ON W.F.M. TO CONNECTOR "J5" ON MACHINE.
PLUG
(P5)
250 AMP
THERMOSTAT
ASSEMBLY
INLINE
CONNECTORS
REMOTE CONTROL
POTENTIOMETER BOX
L10877
+
CLASSIC 300D WIRING DIAGRAM (FOR CODES 10658 AND BELOW)
GROUND
TO BASE
GROUND
TO ENGINE
B
B
B
SHOWN AS VIEWED FROM REAR.
CONNECT
TO CASE
G
’
NEUTRAL BONDED TO FRAME
NEUTRE RACCORDE AU BATI
(GROUND SCREW
NEAR FUSE)
ENGINE GAUGES)
(GROUND SCREW NEAR
THE RED AND BLACK LEADS ARE USED ON CLASSIC I MACHINES ONLY AND ARE NOT
CONNECTED ON THIS MACHINE. DAMAGE T O THE REMOTE CONTROL AND/OR MACHINE
R
1
2
3
4
12 34 56
7
8
9
10
IDLER/ENGINE
PROTECTION
P.C. BOARD
J1
J2
CB1
W
W
ENGINE
FAILURE
LAMP
60C
61
60A
58A
51A
53B
57
56A
G
G
54B
54
59
58
50A
K924-4 REMOTE CONTROL (OPTIONAL)
WITH MACHINE NOT RUNNING, REMOVE PLUG "P9" ON MACHINE FROM CONNECTOR "J8".
RESISTORS
CAUTION: DAMAGE CAN OCCUR
TO THE REMOTE CONTROL
SWITCH IF IT IS USED WITHOUT
THE "P11" PLUG INSTALLED OR A
WIRE FEED MODULE INSTALLED.
123456789101112
P11SEE BELOW
**
THEN CONNECT PLUG "P8" ON REMOTE CONTROL TO CONNECTOR "J8" ON MACHINE.
UNCONNECTED PLUG "P10" (IF ONE IS ON THE MACHINE). FASTEN THE NEW PLUG "P11"
NEARBY, LEAVING IT UNCONNECTED.
"P10" ON THE MACHINE FROM CONNECTOR "J5". CONNECT PLUG "P11" FROM THE REMOTE
CONTROL KIT TO CONNECTOR "J5" ON THE MACHINE.**IF NO WIRE FEED MODULE IS INSTALLED, WITH THE MACHINE OFF, DISCONNECT P LUG
IF A WIRE FEED MODULE IS INSTALLED, W ITH THE MACHINE OFF, DISPOSE OF THE
WILL RESULT IF THE RED AND BLACK LEADS ARE CONNECTED IN THE CLASSIC 300D.
7-13-2001G
CIRCUIT BREAKER
CB1 APPEARS ON
EARLIER UNIT S ONLY
FUEL PUMP
ELECTRIC FUEL
PUMP DOES NOT
APPEAR ON
EARLIER UNITS
SWITCH (N.C.)
B-BLACK OR
GRAY
G-GREEN
N-BROWN
R-RED OR
PINK
U-BLUE
W-WHITE
Y-YELLOW
YB
SEE
BELOW
*
P8
1
234
5
6
X
600
42
602
W
R
BELOW
SEE
*
SWITCH FOR LOCAL OR
REMOTE CONTROL SHOWN
IN LOCAL POSITION.
A
G
41
W
R
R
R
602
W
REMOTE SWITCH WIRED
THIS WAY ON EARLIER
UNITS
DIAGRAMS
F-1
CLASSIC 300D
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
F-2
C
L11865
CONTROL PANEL COMPONENTS
LEAD COLOR CODE
610A
600C
+
-
+
-
810
820
02/20
/2004
B
SLIP RINGS
TO IRON
R
N
A
54
321
ALTERNATOR
AUXILIARY
POWER
WINDINGS
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
CB3
CB1
115 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
230 VOLT
RECEPTACLE
214
NEGATIVE
SELECTOR
SWITCH
WELDER
LEAD BLOCK
AC
AC
CR2 REED
RELAY
42
602A
GND-E
U
CB2
CB4
FUSE
15A.
1
2
3
456
7
89
C
11
12
1
234
5
6
600A
41
GENERATOR
N
-W
+Y
G
G
B
600B
610
610
602B
IGNITION
SWITCH
START
STARTING
MOTOR
ENGINE
+
52
IDLER
SWITCH
+
AMMETER
IDLER
SOLENOID
ALTERNATOR
ROTOR
- SLIP RING
NEAREST
-
HOUR
METER
J5
J8
POSITIVE
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
PER E1537
P10
+Y
-W
N
U
W
B
-
51
60
56
RHEOSTAT
EXC
ALTERNATOR
+
TEMPERATURE
GLOW
PLUG
PUMP SOLENOID
TEMPERATURE
GAUGE
GLOW PLUGS
50
51C
53
(CC-)
(CC+) & (CV+ WITH W.F.M.)
S
B
W
G
PLUG FOR
REMOTE CONTROL
POTENTIOMETER
B
X
Y
#2 HEAVY LEAD
WIRE FEED MODULE (OPTIONAL)
WIRE FEED
MODULE
}
W.F.M.
CONTROL
PANEL
NEG.
POS.
OUTPUT TERMINALS
CONNECT TO POS. & NEG.
{
CONNECT TO NEG.
BRUSH HOLDER
608
609
#2 HEAVY LEAD
#8 LEAD
NEGATIVE CV
OUTPUT TERMINAL
PANEL
MACHINE MUST NOT BE RUNNING
WHEN MAKING THESE CONNECTIONS.
*
ON MACHINE, REMOVE PLUG "P10" FROM CONNECTOR "J5".
CONNECT PLUG "P5" ON W.F.M. TO CONNECTOR "J5" ON MACHINE.
PLUG
(P5)
250 AMP
THERMOSTAT
ASSEMBLY
INLINE
CONNECTORS
REMOTE CONTROL
POTENTIOMETER BOX
+
CLASSIC 300D WIRING DIAGRAM (FOR CODES 10911 AND ABOVE)
GROUND
TO BASE
GROUND
TO ENGINE
B
B
B
SHOWN AS VIEWED FROM REAR.
CONNECT
TO CASE
G
’
NEUTRAL BONDED TO FRAME
NEUTRE RACCORDE AU BATI
(GROUND SCREW
NEAR FUSE)
ENGINE GAUGES)
(GROUND SCREW NEAR
R
1
2
3
4
12 34 56
7
8
9
10
IDLER/ENGINE
PROTECTION
P.C. BOARD
J1
J2
W
W
ENGINE
FAILURE
LAMP
60C
61
60A
58A
51A
53B
57
56A
G
G
54B
54
59
58
50A
K924-5 REMOTE CONTROL (OPTIONAL)
RESISTORS
FUEL PUMP
SWITCH/SENDER
B-BLACK OR
GRAY
G-GREEN
N-BROWN
R-RED OR
PINK
U-BLUE
W-WHITE
Y-YELLOW
Y
X
600
42
602
W
SWITCH FOR LOCAL
OR REMOTE CONTROL
SHOWN IN LOCAL
G
41
W
R
58H
OIL PRESSURE
GAUGE
51G
OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH/SENDER
WK
G
54D
212B
S
GND-N
GND-M
S
212A
WATER
20A
20A
15A
15A
POSITION.
P8
G
W
G
I
I
G
1111A
215
21
DIAGRAMS
F-2
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
CLASSIC 300D
F-3
DIAGRAMS
K2464-1 REMOTE CONTROL
WIRING / CONNECTION DIAGRAM
F-3
RESISTORS
REMOTE CONTROL BOX
Y
BG
W
CC "STICK CONTROL
CONNECT TO CASE
CLASSIC 300D
X
CV "WIRE" CONTROL POT
CCW
ORANGE
RED
BLUE
CABLE CONNECTION TABLE
PIN
E
F
G
C
D
LEAD COLOR
RED
ORANGE
BLUE
WHITE JUMPER
WHITE JUMPER
A
S26097
F-4
A
A
A
A
18.50
20.62
A
A
40.94
A
A
24.00
A
A
37.12
A
A
F
A
A
G
A
A
B
A
H
A
A
D
A
A
A
A
23.00
A
A
A
A
A
A
C
4.00
4.00
.56 SKID
O
MOUNTING
HOLE
O
.56 SKID
MOUNTING
HOLE
N.A.
N.B.
NOTES:
OIL AND WATER IN ENGINE,
BUT NO FUEL.
N.A. CENTER OF GRAVITY WITH
O
N.B. .56 TRAILER MOUNTING
HOLES.
J
A
A
K
S10766
S10766-6, -8, -9, AND -10, ADDED DIMENSION L AND NOTE N.C.
C
PART NO.
WELDERABCDFGH
JK
S10766-8
65.00 57.708.70
27.94
12.82 41.66
3.25
CLASSIC 300D
L
45.5
CONTROL PANEL
A
L
N.C.
N.C. DIMENSION TO TOP OF
EXHAUST ELBOW OR
RAINCAP.
A
A
A
A
DIAGRAMS
F-4
CLASSIC 300D
WARNING
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● No toque las partes o los electrodos
bajo carga con la piel o ropa mojada.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Mantenga el material combustible
fuera del área de trabajo.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
cuerpo.
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molhada.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-
dos.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.