Lincoln Electric 205-TAC-DCTIG User Manual

Page 1
®
INVER
TEC V
20
5-T
AC/DC
RETURN TO MAIN MENU
INVERTEC V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
IM937
April, 2007
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thought­ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act and be careful.
11426, 11430
INVE
AC/DC
5-T
V20
TEC
R
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Copyright © 2007 Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Page 2
i
SAFETY
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause can­cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Gasoline Engines
i
FOR ENGINE powered equipment.
1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
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1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
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1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporiz­ing on contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes have been eliminated.
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1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
____________________________________________________
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete. Always use the greatest care when working near moving parts.
___________________________________________________
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the radiator pressure cap when the engine is hot.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1.
Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
___________________________________________________
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or magneto wire as appropriate.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as possible to the area being welded.
2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
Mar ʻ95
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ii
SAFETY
ii
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full area of physical contact with work and ground.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding must be performed under electrically hazardous conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical connection with the metal being welded. The connection should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical (earth) ground.
ARC RAYS can burn.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from the arc rays.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases. When welding, keep your head out of the fume. Use enough ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV) using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional precautions are also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.f.
Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected by various factors including proper use and positioning of the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the spe­cific welding procedure and application involved. Worker exposure level should be checked upon installation and periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
5.c.
Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod­ucts.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation, especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturerʼs instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your employerʼs safety practices. MSDS forms are available from your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
vapors
AUG 06
to
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iii
SAFETY
iii
WELDING and CUTTING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.
6.a.
Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances inside. They can cause an explosion even been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended Safe Practices for the Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or welding. They may explode.
6.f.
Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places. Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical. Work cables connected to the building framework or other locations away from the welding area increase the possibility of the welding current passing through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir­cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
though
they have
Preparation
for Welding and Cutting of
CYLINDER may explode if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l, “Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
FOR ELECTRICALLY powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturerʼs recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code and the manufacturerʼs recommendations.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park,PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma 022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
Jan, 07
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SAFETY
iv
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour
votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv­antes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A LʼArc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à lʼélectrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien sʼisoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans lʼeau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions pour le porte-électrode sʼapplicuent aussi au pistolet de soudage.
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de prévenir tout risque dʼincendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soud la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un échauffement et un risque dʼincendie.
8. Sʼassurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de la zone de travail quʼil est pratique de le faire. Si on place la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou dʼautres endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev­age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des risques dʼincendie ou dʼechauffement des chaines et des câbles jusquʼà ce quʼils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage. Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant dʼopérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La chaleur ou les rayons de lʼarc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique) ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard W 117.2-1974.
e pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais enrouler le câble-électrode autour de nʼimporte quelle partie du corps.
3. Un coup dʼarc peut être plus sévère quʼun coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi quʼun verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray­onnement de lʼarc et des projections quand on soude ou quand on regarde lʼarc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de lʻarc.
c. Protéger lʼautre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à lʼaide dʼécrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de lʼarc de soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres de lʼhuile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan­talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les zones où lʼon pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR LES MACHINES À SOUDER À TRANSFORMATEUR ET À REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de lʼélectricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, Iʼinstallation et lʼentretien du poste seront effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à lʼinterieur de poste, la debranch­er à lʼinterrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
Mar. ʻ93
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EN 60974-10
SAFETY
v
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 7
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SAFETY
vi
EN 60974-10:
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 8
Thank You
viivii
for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equip­ment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our posses­sion at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such infor­mation or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customerʼs particular purpose, with respect to such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or correcting any such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.
CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
Page 9
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................A-1
Select Suitable Location.......................................................................................................A-2
Stacking................................................................................................................................A-2
Tilting....................................................................................................................................A-2
Environmental Area..............................................................................................................A-2
Machine Grounding and High Frequency Interference Protection .......................................A-2
Input Connections ................................................................................................................A-3
Reconnect Procedure...........................................................................................................A-3
230V Input.....................................................................................................................A-4
115V Input.....................................................................................................................A-4
Attachment Plug Installation, Engine Driven Generator................................................A-4
Output Connections..............................................................................................................A-5
Output and Gas Connection for Tig Welding........................................................................A-5
Work Cable Connection .......................................................................................................A-5
Output Connection for Stick Welding ...................................................................................A-5
Quick Disconnect Plug ..................................................................................................A-6
Shielding Gas Connection.............................................................................................A-6
Remote Control Connection..........................................................................................A-6
________________________________________________________________________________
Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Instructions................................................................................................................B-1
General Description..............................................................................................................B-1
Welding Capability................................................................................................................B-1
Limitations ............................................................................................................................B-1
Rear Control Panel...............................................................................................................B-2
Controls and Settings, 2 Step and 4 Step Tig Sequence ..............................................B-3,B-5
Welding Parameter Defaults and Ranges ............................................................................B-5
Set Up Menu ........................................................................................................................B-6
Output Limitations ...............................................................................................................B-7
DC Tig Welding ...................................................................................................................B-7
Welding Polarity ...................................................................................................................B-7
DC Electrode Negative Polarity.....................................................................................B-7
DC Electrode Positive Polarity ......................................................................................B-8
D.C.-Pulsed TIG............................................................................................................B-8
A.C. (Alternating Current)..............................................................................................B-8
A.C.-Pulsed TIG (Alternating Current Pulsed) ..............................................................B-8
Steel Tig Welding .................................................................................................................B-9
Copper Tig Welding..............................................................................................................B-9
Tips For AC TIG Welding .....................................................................................................B-9
GTAW Process.....................................................................................................................B-9
Protective Gas, Tips For Improved TIG Starting ................................................................B-10
AC Tig Welding Quick Start Up ..........................................................................................B-11
DC Tig Welding Quick Start Up..........................................................................................B-12
________________________________________________________________________________
Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C
Optional Accessories and Compatible Equipment ................................................C-1
Factory, Field Installed ..........................................................................................C-1
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viii
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
Input Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure ..........................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance.............................................................................................D-1
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide.............................................................................E-2 thru E-4
________________________________________________________________________
Wiring Diagram................................................................................................Section F
________________________________________________________________________
Parts Lists...............................................................................................................P-560
Page 10
A-1
INSTALLATION
A-1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - V205-T DC TIG
K2629-1 (Code Number 11426)
V205-T AC/DC TIG
INPUT - SINGLE PHASE ONLY
Input Voltages * / 50 /60 Hz.
115 230
RATED OUTPUT
Duty Cycle
(115V) 35%
60% 100%
(115V) 40%
60%
100%
(230V) 35%
60%
100%
Output Amps Volts at Rated Amperes
(Stick) 110 24.4V
90 23.6V 70 22.8V
(TIG) 150 16V
120 14.8V 100 14V
(Stick) 180 27.2V
150 26V 130 25.2V
K1855-4 (Code Number 11430)
Max. Input Current
34A at Rated Output 30A at Rated Output
Input Amps
34A 28A 20A
34A 25A 20A
30A 23A 19A
(230V) 40%
60%
100%
(TIG) 200 18V
170 16V 140 15.6V
30A 18A 15A
OUTPUT
Output Current
Range
6-200 Amps
Maximum Open
Circuit Voltage
54 Volts Max.
Type of Output
DC (K2629-1)
AC/DC (K1855-4)
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES FOR MAXIMUM RATED OUTPUT
INPUT
VOLTAGE / FREQUENCY
(HZ)
115/50/60 230/50/60
TYPE S, SO ST, STO, OR EXTRA
HARD USAGE INPUT CORD AWG
#12
TIME-DELAY CIRCUIT BREAKER
OR FUSE SIZE (AMPS)
30A
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Height Width Depth Weight
15 in. 8.5 in. 19 in. Approx. 38 lbs. 381 mm 216 mm 483 mm 17 kgs.
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
-20°C to +40°C
* Note: Refer to RECONNECT PROCEDURE (Table A.1) for Input
Voltage Operating Range.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE
-50°C to +85°C
Page 11
A-2
INSTALLATION
A-2
Read entire installation section before starting installation.
Safety Precautions
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Only qualified personnel should per­form this installation.
• Turn the input power OFF and unplug the machine from the recep­tacle before working on this equip­ment. Allow machine to sit for 5 min-
minimum to allow the power
utes capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
Always wear dry insulating gloves.
• Always connect the V205-T to a power supply grounded according to the National Electrical Code and local codes.
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION
The Invertec will operate in harsh environments. Even so, it is important that simple preventative measures are followed in order to assure long life and reliable operation.
MACHINE GROUNDING AND HIGH FRE­QUENCY INTERFERENCE PROTECTION
The Capacitor Discharge Circuit used in the high fre­quency generator, may cause many radio, TV and electronic equipment interference problems. These problems may be the result of radiated interference. Proper grounding methods can reduce or eliminate radiated interference.
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC have been field tested under recommended installation condi­tions. It complies with FCC allowable limits for radia­tion.
Radiated interference can develop in the following four ways:
1. Direct interference radiated from the welder.
2. Direct interference radiated from the welding leads.
3. Direct interference radiated from feedback into the power lines.
4. Interference from re-radiation of “pickup” by ungrounded metallic objects.
Keeping these contributing factors in mind, installing equipment per the following instructions should mini­mize problems.
• The machine must be located where there is free cir­culation of clean air such that air movement in the back and out the front will not be restricted.
• Dirt and dust that can be drawn into the machine should be kept to a minimum. Failure to observe these precautions can result in excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shutdown.
STACKING
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC can stacked.
TILTING
Place the machine directly on a secure, level surface. The machine may topple over if this procedure is not followed.
ENVIRONMENTAL AREA
Keep the machine dry. Do not place it on wet ground or in puddles.
not be
1. Keep the welder power supply lines as short as possible and enclose as much of them as possible in rigid metallic conduit or equivalent shielding for a distance of 50 feet (15.2m). There should be good electrical contact between this conduit and the welder case ground. Both ends of the conduit should be connected to a driven ground and the entire length should be continuous.
2. Keep the work and electrode leads as short as possible and as close together as possible. Lengths should not exceed 25 ft (7.6m).
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 12
A-3
INSTALLATION
A-3
3. Be sure the torch and work cable rubber cover­ings are free of cuts and cracks that allow high frequency leakage. Cables with high natural rub­ber content, such as Lincoln Stable-Arc resist high frequency leakage than neoprene and other synthetic rubber insulated cables.
4. Keep the torch in good repair and all connections tight to reduce high frequency leakage.
5. The work terminal must be connected to a ground within ten feet of the welder, using one of the fol­lowing methods.
a) A metal underground water pipe in direct con-
tact with the earth for ten feet or more.
b) A 3/4” (19mm) galvanized pipe or a 5/8”
(16mm) solid galvanized iron, steel or copper rod driven at least eight feet into the ground.
The ground should be securely made and the grounding cable should be as short as possible using cable of the same size as the work cable, or larger. Grounding to the building frame electrical conduit or a long pipe system can result in re-radi­ation, effectively making these members radiating antennas.
6. Keep all panels securely in place.
7. All electrical conductors within 50 ft (15.2m) of the welder should be enclosed in grounded, rigid metallic conduit or equivalent shielding. Flexible metallic conduit is generally not suitable.
8. When the welder is enclosed in a metal building, several earth driven electrical grounds connected (as in 5b above) around the periphery of the build­ing are recommended.
Failure to observe these recommended installation procedures can cause radio or TV interference prob­lems.
®
better
INPUT CONNECTIONS
Be sure the voltage, phase, and frequency of the input power is as specified on the rating plate, located on the bottom of the machine.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have a qualified electrician install and service this equipment.
• Turn the input power OFF and unplug
the machine from the receptacle
before working on this equipment.
• Allow machine to sit for 5 minutes allow the power capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
• Machine must be plugged into a receptacle that
is grounded according to the National Electrical Code and local codes.
• Do not remove or defeat the purpose of the
power cord ground pin.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
minimum to
RECONNECT PROCEDURE
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC auto recon­nect to either 115V or 230V supply.
This machine is capable of operating within the follow­ing input voltage ranges (Table A.1):
TABLE A.1
NOMINAL
115V
208V / 230V
RANGE
90-140V
184-276V
Fuse the input circuit with time delay fuses or delay type¹ circuit breakers. Using fuses or circuit breakers smaller than recommended may result in “nuisance” shut-offs from welder inrush currents even if not weld­ing at high currents.
The Invertec Power Source is recommended for use on an individual branch circuit.
¹
Also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers. These circuit breakers have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the magnitude of the current increases.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 13
A-4
230V INPUT
The equipment is provided with a 230/115V cable,
6.6ft.(2m) in length with a 230V 6-50P attachment plug.
The Invertec V205-T performs best when connected to 230VAC inputs. This input allows full output of the machine (200 amps).
115V INPUT
A suitable 115V attachment plug must be installed on the power cord to use the V205-T with a 115V input supply. The rated output of the V205-T is available when con­nected to a 30A branch circuit. When connected to a branch circuit with lower amp rating, lower welding cur­rent and duty cycle must be used. An output guide is pro­vided below. The values are approximate and must be adjusted downward if the fuse or circuit breaker trips off. Other loads on the circuit and fuse/circuit breaker char­acteristics will affect the available output. Do not exceed these welding conditions:
15A branch circuit
10% duty cycle Stick: 75A TIG: 105A
20A branch circuit
10% duty cycle Stick: 90A TIG: 130A
INSTALLATION
A-4
In all cases, the green or green/yellow grounding wire must be connected to the grounding pin of the plug, usu­ally identified by a green screw.
Attachment plugs must comply with the Standard for Attachment Plugs and Receptacles, UL498.
The product is considered acceptable for use only when an attachment plug as specified is properly attached to the supply cord.
For use on engine drives, keep in mind the above input draw restrictions and the following precaution.
ENGINE DRIVEN GENERATOR
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC can be operated on engine driven generators as long as the 230 volt auxiliary meets the following conditions:
• The AC waveform peak voltage is below 400 volts.
• The AC waveform frequency is between 45 and 65Hz.
The following Lincoln engine drives meet these condi­tions when run in the high idle mode:
• Ranger 250, 250 LPG, 305 G, 305 D*
• Vantage 300, 400, 500 & Air Vantage 500*
Some engine drives do not meet these conditions (e.g. Miller Bobcats, etc). Operation of the Invertec V205-T AC/DC is not recommended on engine drives not conforming to these conditions. Such drives may deliver unacceptably high voltage levels to the Invertec power source.
ATTACHMENT PLUG INSTALLATION
Connect the white (neutral) wire under terminal clamp with silver screw, and black (hot) wire under terminal clamp with brass screw. Connect green wire under terminal clamp with green screw.
WARNING
Failure to wire as instructed may cause personal
injury or damage to equipment. To be installed or checked by an electrician or qualified person only.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Ranger and Vantage Engine Drives require the full
KVA Adapter Kit (K1816-1)
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 14
A-5
INSTALLATION
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Keep the electrode holder, TIG torch and cable insulation in good condition and in place.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet cloth­ing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
• Turn the input line Switch on the Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC “off” before connecting or disconnecting output cables or other equipment.
A-5
This unit does not include a TIG torch, but one may be purchased separately. The accessories section of this manual lists a number of Lincoln Electric TIG torches, and TIG Torch Starter Packs that are recommended for use with this machine; however, any similar TIG torch can be used. To attach the Twist-Mate Plug to a Lincoln Torch, slide the rubber boot onto the torch cable (enlarge the boot opening if necessary), screw the fitting on the torch cable into the brass connector snugly and slide the boot back over the brass connec-
tor.
TIG ADAPTER
RETAINING COMPOUND
TIG TORCH POWER CABLE WITH GAS FITING
STRAIN RELIEF BOOT
-----------------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT AND GAS CONNECTION FOR TIG WELDING (FIGURE A.1)
The TIG Torch Twist-Mate and work cable Twist-Mate Connectors are supplied with the welder. To connect the cables, turn the Power Switch “OFF”.
Connect the torch cable Twist-Mate plug into the DC(-) Electrode/Gas Output Receptacle on the front of the welder and turn it clockwise until snug,(Do not Overtighten). This is a quick connect terminal and also provides the gas connection for the shielding gas to the torch.
WARNING
To avoid receiving a high frequency shock, keep the TIG torch and cable Insulation in good condi­tion.
___________________________________________
WORK CABLE CONNECTION
Next, connect the work cable to the “+” output terminal in the same way.
To minimize high frequency interference, refer to
Machine Grounding and High Frequency Interference Protection section of this manual for the
proper procedure on grounding the work clamp and work piece.
FIGURE A.1
OUTPUT CONNECTION FOR STICK WELDING (FIGURE A.2)
First determine the proper electrode polarity for the electrode to be used. Consult the electrode data for this information. Then connect the output cables to the output terminals corresponding to this polarity. For instance, for DC(+) welding, connect the electrode cable (which is connected to the electrode holder) to the “+” output terminal and the work cable (which is connected to the work clamp) to the “-” output termi­nal. Insert the connector with the key lining up with the keyway, and rotate clockwise; until the connection is snug. Do not over tighten.
FIGURE A.2
WORK CABLE
WORK CABLE
STICK ELECTRODE HOLDER
-
+
TIG TORCH
WORK CABLE
-
+
WORK CLAMP
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 15
A-6
INSTALLATION
A-6
QUICK DISCONNECT PLUG (FOR STICK ELEC­TRODE CABLE and WORK CABLE)
A quick disconnect system is used for the welding cable connections. The stick electrode cable will need to have a plug attached.
SHIELDING GAS CONNECTION
Obtain the necessary inert shielding gas. Connect the cylinder of gas with a pressure regulator and flow gage. Install a gas hose between the regulator and gas inlet (located on the rear of the welder). The gas inlet has a 5/16-18 right hand female thread; CGA
1. Cut off welding cable lug, if present.
#032.
2. Remove 1.00 in. (25mm) of welding cable insula­tion.
3. Slide rubber boot onto cable end. The boot end may be trimmed to match the cable diameter. Use soap or other nonpetroleum-based lubricant to help slide the boot over the cable, if needed.
BOOT
WELDING CABLE
• Keep cylinder away from areas where it could be damaged.
1.00 in.
25 mm
TRIM, IF REQ'D TO FIT OVER CABLE
• Never allow the torch or welding electrode to touch the cylinder.
• Keep cylinder away from live electrical cir-
4. Insert copper strands into ferrule.
COPPER FERRULE
WELDING CABLE
cuits.
___________________________________________
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION
WARNING
CYLINDER could explode if damaged.
• Keep cylinder upright and chained to a support.
5. Slide the copper ferrule into the brass plug.
6. Tighten set screw to collapse copper tube. Screw must apply pressure against welding cable. The top of the set screw will be well below the surface of the brass plug after tightening.
SET SCREW
BRASS PLUG
COPPER TUBE
7. Slide rubber boot over brass plug. The rubber boot must be positioned to completely cover all electri­cal surfaces after the plug is locked into the recep­tacle.
A remote control receptacle is provided on the lower center case front of the welder for connecting a remote control to the machine. Refer to the Optional Accessories section of this manual for available remote controls.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 16
B-1
OPERATION
B-1
Read and understand this entire section before operating your machine.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts such as output terminals, electrode or internal wiring.
• Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
____________________________________
FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.
____________________________________
WELDING, CUTTING and GOUGING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC are indus­trial 200 amp arc welding power sources that utilize single phase input power, to produce constant current output. The welding response has been optimized for stick (SMAW) and TIG (GTAW). The units are ideal for industrial applications where portability is impor­tant.
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC is a power source that can perform the following types of welding with excellent results:
• TIG AC with square, sinusoidal and triangular waveforms.
• TIG DC (with high frequency or Touch Start TIG Starting)
• Stick DC
The Invertec V205-T DC is a power source that can perform the following types of welding with excellent results:
• TIG DC (with high frequency or Touch Start TIG Starting)
• Stick DC
The following items can be connected to the 6 pin socket on the front panel:
• Remote control potentiometer for Stick welding.
Remote Foot Amptrol or Hand Amptrol
• Arc Start Switch
NOTE: See Accessories section of this manual for product numbers and complete description.
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld, cut or gouge on containers that have held com-
bustibles.
____________________________________
ARC RAYS can burn.
• Wear eye, ear and body
protection.
____________________________________
Only qualified personnel should operate this equipment. Observe all safety information throughout this manual.
WELDING CAPABILITY
The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC is rated at 200 amps, 18 volts, at 40% duty cycle on a ten minute basis. It is capable of higher duty cycles at lower out­put currents. It is capable of 140 amps, 15.6 volts at at 100% duty cycle. If the duty cycle is exceeded, a thermal protector will shut off the output until the machine cools. See Technical Specifications in A-1 for other rated outputs.
The Invertec V205-T is recommended for stick weld­ing with such popular electrodes as Fleetweld 5P and 5P+ (E6010), Fleetweld 35 (E6011), Fleetweld 37 (E6013), Fleetweld 180 (E6011) and Excalibur 7018.
LIMITATIONS
The V205-T is not recommended for pipe thawing.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 17
B-2
OPERATION
REAR CONTROL PANEL (FIGURE B.1)
WARNING
I1: Off/On switch turns on the electric power to the welder. It has two positions, "O" off, and "I" on.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* With "l1" in the "I" (ON) position, the welding
machine is operational and there is voltage between the positive (+) and negative (-) Terminals in stick welding. In TIG, the welding process needs a trigger closure command at the remote control connec­tion.(Usually via an Arc Start Switch or Foot Amptrol)
* The welder is connected to the supply even if the “l1”
(Power Switch) is in the "O" (Off) position, and there­fore there are electrically live parts inside the power source. Carefully follow the instructions given in this manual.
B-2
* 1 : Supply cable * 2 : Gas attachment
l1 : Power Switch
FIGURE B.1
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 18
B-3
OPERATION
CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
All operator controls and adjustments are located on the case front of the V205-T machine. Refer to Figure B.2 and the corresponding explanations.
FIGURE B.2
13
9
1
2
4
1
3
VDR OFF
VDR ON
8
7
LOCAL
sec
sec
B-3
6
5
4
1. Input Voltage warning Light Green LED
2. Thermal / Device Warning Light Yellow LED
3. Pulse On/Off Button
4. Setup/Parameter Select Button
5. Output/Parameter Adjust Knob
6. Digital Display
7. Local/Remote Button
8.Trigger Selection Button
9. Welding Process (MODE) Button
10. Electrode Connection (Negative)
11. Remote Control Connector
12. Electrode Connection (Positive)
13. Welding Parameter Drawing
14. VRD (Voltage Reduction Device) Status Light
10
11
1. Input Voltage warning light green LED -
Indicates that the machine is on and input voltage is within acceptable range.
2. Thermal Shutdown Light (yellow LED) - Indicates
thermal over load or output disabled for incorrect supply voltage.
• With the "Yellow LED" on, and an alarm code blinking on "Digital Display Item 6" (see Troubleshooting Section E, "Possible electrical problems"), the machine will not supply power at the output.
• If over-heating occurs, the "Yellow LED" will stay on until the machine has sufficiently cooled. Leave the power source on to allow the fan to cool the unit.
3. Pulse On/OFF push button - CONSTANT current
- PULSED current
4. Setup/Parameter Select push button -
“Setup/Parameter" push button has three (3) differ­ent functions:
12
Access Welding Parameter. Repeatedly pressing the
Parameter button will step through the Welding Parameter waveform lights on the front panel. Parameters which can be changed.
Start Current Upslope Weld Current (Peak Current) Pulse Frequency % on Time Background Current Downslope Finish Current
Postflow sec. There is a LED for each welding parameter. When lit, it has confirmed the mode or selection chosen.
Access the "AC Frequency" and "AC Balance" by
pressing and holding the Parameter button for three (3) seconds. (AC/DC model only)
Access the "Set Up Menu". See Set Up Menu section.
5. Output / Parameter Adjust Knob- Allows you to con-
tinuously adjust the current both in TIG and in Stick welding. Allows you to change the value, shown on "Digital Display Item 6", of the parameter selected with "Setup/Parameter select button Item 4".
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 19
B-4
OPERATION
6. Digital Display - displays currently set values for
each mode or welding parameter.
7. Local/Remote push button - Selects the welding
current adjusting system:
• from front panel
• from remote control
The LED beside the symbol confirms the selection.
8. Tig Trigger Sequences - For the V205-T AC/DC,
TIG welding can be done in either the 2-step or 4­step mode which is selected with the Trigger Mode Push Button.
2-Step Sequence
With the Trigger Mode switch in the 2-step position, the following welding sequence will occur. This sequence is shown in (2-step diagram 1)
1. Press and hold the Arc Start Switch to start the sequence.
2 STEP DIAGRAM 1
(1)
(2)
2 STEP DIAGRAM 2
(1)
(2)
B-4
(2)
The machine will open the gas valve to start the flow of the shielding gas. After a 0.5 second preflow time, to purge air from the torch hose, the output of the machine is turned ON. At this time the arc is started.
After the arc is started the output current will be increased from the start current to the welding cur­rent. Both the start current and increase, or upslope time are presettable. The default start current is 15 amps and the default upslope time is 0.2 seconds.
2. Release the Arc Start Switch to stop welding.
The machine will now decrease the output current at a controlled rate, or downslope time, until the Finish current, (also commonly referred to as Crater Current) is reached and the output of the machine is turned OFF. Both the Downslope Time and the Finish Current are can be preset.
After the arc is turned OFF, the gas valve will remain open to continue the flow of the shielding gas to the hot electrode and work piece. The dura­tion of this postflow shielding gas is adjusted by the Postflow Parameter.
Possible variations of this standard sequence is shown in (2 step diagram 2). It is possible to press and hold the TIG torch trigger a second time during downslope to restart. After the trigger is pressed the output current will increase to the welding current. This operation is shown in (2 step diagram 2).
4-Step Sequence
With the 4-step Selected, the following welding sequence will occur.
1. Press and hold the Arc Start Switch to start the sequence.
The machine will open the gas valve to start the flow of the shielding gas. After a 0.5 second preflow time, to purge air from the torch hose, the output of the machine is turned ON. At this time the arc is started.
After the arc is started the output current will be at the Start current. This condition can be maintained as long or as short as necessary.
If the Start current is not necessary, do not hold the TIG torch trigger as described at the beginning of this step. Instead, quickly press and release the trig­ger. In this condition, the machine will automatically pass from Step 1 to Step 2 when the arc is started.
2. Release the TIG torch trigger to start the main part of the weld.
The output current will be increased from the start current to the welding current. Both the start current and increase, or upslope time are presettable. The default start current is 15 amps and the default ups­lope time is 0.2 seconds.
3. Press and hold the TIG torch trigger when the main part of the weld is complete. The machine will now decrease the output current at a controlled rate, or downslope time, until the Finish current is reached. Both the Downslope Time and the Finish Current are presettable. This Finish current can be maintained as long or as short as necessary.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 20
B-5
OPERATION
4. Release the TIG torch trigger. The output current of the machine will turn OFF and the gas valve will remain open to continue the flow of the shielding gas. The duration of this postflow time is adjusted by the Postflow parameter. This operation is shown in (4 step diagram 1).
Possible variations of this standard sequence are shown in (4 step diagram 2). By releasing and re- pressing the TIG torch trigger during the downslope step, the output will immediately drop to and hold at the Finish Current. Releasing the trigger will turn off the output and begin postflow. This operation shown in (4 step diagram 2).
4 STEP DIAGRAM 1
(2)
(1)
(3)
(4)
4 STEP DIAGRAM 2
B-5
10. Electrode Connection (Negative) - For quick disconnect
system using Twist-Mate through for TIG Torches.
11. Remote Control Connector - For the connection of a
Lincoln Foot Amptrol, Hand Amptrol or Arc Start Switch. See the ACCESSORIES section for available options.
12. Electrode Connection (Positive) - For quick disconnect
system using Twist-Mate
13. Welding Parameter Display - LEDʼs show which mode or
welding parameter is activated for adjustment.
• If it is necessary to modify the welding parameters "Item 13":
- Wait four seconds after the LEDʼs on the panel have gone out, the welding current LED will be lit.
- Press the SETUP/Parameter push button "Item 4"; every time the push button is pressed, one of the LEDʼs in the diagram “Item 13” comes on (in clock­wise sequence) and the value of the parameter appears on the Digital display "Item 6". Stop at the desired parameter.
- Rotate the Output/Parameter Adjust Knob"Item 5" and modify the parameter value.
- Press the SETUP/Parameter "Item 4" push button again to pass to another parameter, or wait five sec­onds and the Weld Current LED will come on again.
TM
cable plugs with gas pass
TM
cable plugs
9. Welding selection button - Permits selection of the welding
mode. The LED beside the symbol confirm the selection:
• Stick Crisp-used for E6010 and other cellulosic electrodes
• Stick Soft-used for low Hydrogen and E7018 electrodes
• TIG DC
• TIG AC (AC/DC model only)
WELDING PARAMETER DEFAULTS AND RANGES
PARAMETER VALUE MIN MAX DEFAULT
START CURRENT AMPS 6 MAX 6 UPSLOPE SEC. 0 10 0.2 WELD CURRENT* AMPS 6 MAX 100 DOWNSLOPE SEC. 0 10 1.0 FINISH CURRENT AMPS 6 MAX 8 POSTFLOW SEC. 0.2 60 5.0 PULSE FREQUENCY HZ 0.1 500 0.5 % ON TIME % 5 95 50
BACKGROUND CURRENT
AC FREQUENCY (AC/DC model only)
AC BALANCE % EN 35 85 75 (AC/DC model only) MODE DC TIG TRIGGER 2 STEP LOCAL / REMOTE LOCAL
% OF WELD CURRENT
HZ 20 150 100
(EN = Electrode Negative)
14. VRD (Voltage Reduction Device) Status Lights- Voltage
reduction device can be enabled from the set-up menu and an output voltage limit can be set that reduces the output open circuit voltage when not welding to that limit. If enabled when the machine is sitting idle the Green VRD on light will illuminate to indicate the voltage is reduced below the set limit. If the VRD device is not enabled (factory default) from the set up menu or while welding the red VRD off light will illuminate.
Note: The green VRD on light will illuminate in TIG mode until
the output is triggered even when VRD is disabled.
1 100 20
* Maximum Weld Current can be limited by input voltage, Welding Mode, AC TIG waveform and AC TIG frequency.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 21
B-6
SET UP MENU
Many additional parameters can be modified via the Set Up Menu. To access the Set Up Menu:
• Position the ON/OFF switch to OFF “0”.
• Depress and hold the Parameter select Push Button.
• Position the On/Off switch to on "I" at the back of the machine; the input voltage light "Item 1" (green LED) confirms normal operation.
• The SETUP mode is confirmed by a center "0" on the Digital display “Item 6”.
INDICATOR PARAMETER DEFAULT
0 Exit From Set Up 2 Pre Flow Time (0 - 25 seconds) 0.5 sec. 3 Arc Force Soft Mode, Percent above Peak Current for Stick only (0-100%) 30% 4 Hot Start Soft Mode, Percent above Peak Current for Stick only (0-100%) 80% 5 Arc Force Crisp Mode, Pecent above Peak Current for Stick only (0-500%) 350% 6 Hot Start Crisp Mode, Percent above Peak Current for Stick only (0-500%) 150%
Setting the AC Wave Form (AC/DC model only)
7
VRD
8
Max Current Value with Remote Control
9
NOTE: Peak Current (Max Weld Current) can be limited by input voltage, welding mode, AC TIG waveform and AC TIG frequency.
10 Lift or HF Start in DC, Ignored in AC (0 = HF Start, 1 Touch Start) HF 11 Reset of all Parameters 12 DC TIG STRIKE CURRENT 6-200 40 Amps 13 DC TIG Start Polarity 0=DC- or 1=DC+ 0
2 Step Trigger Selection
14 0 = Restart Disabled 1
4 Step Trigger Selection
15 0 = Restart Disabled 0
AC TIG Start Power (for AC TIG only on AC/DC model) This function sets the initial start energy limit. Set this number to a higher setting than the factory default if needed to improve starting of large diameter tungsten electrodes.
OPERATION
- Rotate the Output / Parameter Adjust Knob, the Digital Display shows the numbers corresponding to the parameters in sequence; stop at the desired parameter and push the "Setup/Parameter Push Button".
- The number on the Digital display "Item 6" is replaced by the value of the parameter that can be modified through the Output / Parameter adjust knob "Item 5".
- With parameter (9) all the modifications made in the SETUP mode are cancelled and the standard values set by Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC are restored.
- To exit the Set Up Menu, return to “0” and press the Setup/Parameter Push Button
0=Sinusoidal 1=Triangular 2=Square
Off=Disabled 1=Enable (limits OCV to 12V) Off 2=Enable (limits OCV to 20V) 3=Enable (limits OCV to 30V)
(6 Amps - Peak Current)
1 = Restart Enabled
1 = Restart Enabled
2 (Square)
Peak Current
B-6
16
17 0 = Absolute value setting 1
0.5 to 1.0 manual start energy setting
1.2 to 5.0 = max. Incrementing limit (See Note)
Note: The machine will try to start the machine at a start power of 1. If the arc does not establish it will incrementally increase the start power and try to restrike up to the set limit.
TIG PULSED BASE CURRENT Setting:
1 = Percentage value setting
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
2
Page 22
B-7
OPERATION
B-7
OUTPUT LIMITATIONS
The maximum output current as specified in the instal­lation section of this manual is derated in several situ­ations; alternate AC Wave Forms, elevated AC Frequencies and 115V input.
• Alternate AC Wave Forms (See Set Up Menu)¹ Square 200 amps max. output Sinusoidal 150 amps max. output Triangular 120 amps max output
• Elevated AC Frequencies¹ Above 85Hz (AC output) the square wave out­put is limited to 170 amps. Elevated AC Frequencies do not effect the output of Sinusoidal and Triangular Waveforms.
• 115V Operation 150 A TIG Mode 110 A Stick Soft mode 100 A Stick Crisp Mode
These derated values have been programmed into the Invertec V205-T to ensure reliable operation.
¹ AC/DC model only
DC TIG WELDING
(see FIGURE B.3) The TIG (Tungsten lnert Gas) welding process is based on the presence of an electric arc between a non-consumable electrode (pure or alloyed tungsten with an approximate melting temperature of 3370°C) and the workpiece. An inert gas (typically argon) atmosphere protects the weld pool.
FIGURE B.3
1) Workpiece 5) Flowmeter
2) Filler material 6) Pressure reducer
3) Non-consumable electrode 7
4) Torch 8)
nert gas (typically argon)
l
)
Power source
WELDING POLARITY
DC Electrode Negative Polarity (Direct Current Straight Polarity)
(see FIGURE B.4) While Welding, there is a continuous flow of electrons from the electrode to the workpiece.
This is the most used polarity, ensuring limited wear of the electrode, since the majority of the heat concen­trates on the anode (workpiece). Narrow and deep welds are obtained with high travel speeds.
Most materials, with the exception of aluminum and magnesium, are welded with this polarity.
FIGURE B.4
To avoid inclusions of tungsten in the joint, the elec­trode should not contact the workpiece. For this rea­son the arc is started through a Hi. Freq. generator.
For situations requiring no Hi. Freq., Touch Start Tig reduces the short-circuit current to keep tungsten inclusions to the minimum.
To improve weld bead quality at the end of the weld it is important to carefully control the downslope of cur­rent and ensure proper gas coverage over the weld.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 23
B-8
OPERATION
B-8
DC Electrode Positive Polarity. (Direct Current Reverse Polarity) (see Figure B.5)
In this case, there is a continuous flow of electrons from the workpiece to the electrode. The reverse polarity is used for welding alloys covered with a layer of refractory oxide.
With this polarity the electrode functions as anode and is subjected to a high degree of heat; the workpiece is bombarded by positive ions sent from the electrode which break the surface oxide.
In Electrode Positive Polarity, high currents cannot be used, since they would cause an excessive wear of the electrode.
NOTE: (The Invertec V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC cannot be used for Electrode Positive TIG welding without special adapters.)
FIGURE B.5
A.C. (Alternating Current) (AC/DC model only)
(see Figure B.7)
Alternating Current welding is typically used for Tig welding aluminum (and its alloys) or magnesium. The polarity alternates between Electrode Positive and Electrode Negative (EN). During the positive half­wave the oxide is broken. During the negative half­wave, the electrode cools, the workpiece melts and penetration occurs.
FIGURE B.7
Greater % EN = MORE PENETRATION
50% (EN)
Lesser % EN = more CLEANING
Changing the wave balance alters the ratio between the cleaning and the penetrating current.
A.C.-Pulsed TIG
When AC welding, a pulsed current can be used, with similar effects to those described in pulsed direct
current welding.
D.C.-Pulsed TIG
(see Figure B-6)
The use of pulsed direct current allows better control of the weld pool during certain operating conditions.
When compared with traditional TIG welding per­formed at the same average current, pulsed welding results in a smaller heat affected zone which results in fewer deformations and reduced chance of cracking and gas entrapment.
Increasing the frequency constricts the arc, increases stability and improves weld quality.
FIGURE B.6
DC TIG- NOT PULSED
DC-PULSED TIG
FIGURE B.8
A.C.- PULSED TIG
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 24
B-9
OPERATION
STEEL TIG WELDING
The TIG process is very effective for welding both car­bon steel and alloy steel, especially in applications requiring precision results. DC Electrode Negative Polarity is required. Since this process does not include the removal of impurities, proper cleaning and preparation of the edges is required.
FILLER MATERIAL:
The filler rods must deposit welds with mechanical characteristics appropriate for the application.
COPPER TIG WELDING
Since TIG welding is a process characterized by high heat concentration, it is particularly suitable for weld­ing materials with high thermal conductivity, like cop­per. As with steel, the DC Electrode Negative Polarity is employed, with argon as protective gas. Considering the fluidity of molten copper, the use of backup support may prove useful.
FILLER MATERIAL:
In order to avoid the oxidation of the molten material, filler materials containing phosphorus, silicon or other deoxidating materials are typically used. The mechan­ical properties can also be improved through the use of silver.
TIPS FOR AC TIG WELDING
(AC/DC model only)
B-9
1. The AC wave balance can be set to a higher per­centage electrode negative which minimizes tung­sten heating and erosion.
2. The AC frequency can be varied to "focus" the arc. Increasing the AC frequency above 60Hz will nar­row the cone shape arc from the tungstenʼs tip. Decreasing the AC frequency below 60Hz will broaden the cone shape arc from the tungstenʼs tip.
The two above benefits can be used to maintain a tight focus of the arc for precise heat control and tight joint access. Because of the AC inverters abilities in these areas the following recommendations are made as a starting point:
• A 2% Thoriated tungsten is recommended instead of the Pure tungsten that is normally recommended for AC welding. Thoriated tungstens emit electrons easier and therefore will improve starting.
• Sharpen the tungsten to a point. Normally it is rec­ommended to pre-ball a pure tungsten when AC welding with a conventional power source. However, the AC inverter with itʼs extended AC bal­ance control minimized tungsten heating thus allow­ing for a pointed tungsten to be used.
• Set the AC Balance control to maximum 85% elec­trode negative. This can be reduced if the material welded is heavily oxidized, however starting at max­imum and adjusting to less is desired.
AC Inverter TIG power sources offer two significant advantages over conventional Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) / transformer power sources:
GTAW Process
Electrode Polarity DC- AC Approximate Argon
Electrode Tip Preparation Sharpened Sharpened Gas Flow Rate
Electrode Type
EWTh-2, EWLa-1 EWTh-2, EWLa-1 Stainless
Electrode Size-in. (mm) Aluminum Steel
.010 (0.25) Up to 15 A. Up to 15 A. 3-8 (2-4) 3-8 (2-4) .020 (0.50) Up to 15 A. Up to 20 A. 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5) .040 (1.0) Up to 80 A. Up to 60 A. 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5) 1/16 (1.6) Up to 150 A. Up to 130 A. 5-10 (3-5) 9-13 (4-6) 3/32 (2.4) Up to MAX. A. Up to MAX. A. 13-17 (6-8) 11-15 (5-7) 1/8 (3.2) X X 15-23 (7-11) 11-15 (5-7)
Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
+2% Thoria .......................EWTh-2...red
+1.5% Lanthana ...............EWLa-1...black
• Set the AC Frequency in the 100 to 120 Hz range. This is a "Sweet Spot" for most aluminum applica­tions.
C.F.H. (l/min.)
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 25
B-10
OPERATION
B-10
PROTECTIVE GAS
Both argon and helium work when welding aluminum. Argon is preferred, due to its lower cost and consump­tion rate. This gas also tends to stabilize the arc, thus making it easy to operate. For some applications, however, the use of helium, or argon-helium blends, is recommended due to better weld penetration and faster travel speed. Helium is especially suitable for welding thick workpieces. The recommended gas flow rates are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5
Current (A)
50 100 150 200 250 300
Helium cfh-(l/min)
29 - (14) 29 - (14) 42 - (20) 42-(20) 53 - (25) 53 - (25)
TIPS FOR IMPROVED TIG STARTING
1. Start Current:
For the best AC or DC TIG starting characteristics it may be necessary to adjust the start current on the front panel depending on the tungsten size. In gener­al, larger tungsten requires more energy to establish an arc than smaller tungsten. As an initial guideline, set the start current according to the following recom­mendations:
3. AC TIG Start Power:
For AC TIG welding AC start power can be adjusted from the set-up menu to aid starting if required. The V205-T AC/DC when set to AC TIG will try to initiate the arc with positive polarity until the arc is estab­lished. Positive polarity puts more energy into heating the tungsten but the drawback is that is can cause the tungsten to ball excessively or to super heat. Note super heating of the tungsten can be noticed if the tungsten is glowing red or orange during starting. Start Power can be adjusted within two ranges:
Range Mode
0.5 to 1 Manual Setting
1.2 to 5.0 Incremental setting
If start power is set within the incremental range mode, the machine tries to start electrode positive at a relative setting of 1. If the arc fails to establish it will repeat the start sequence each time by incrementing the amount of electrode positive energy by 10% more (0.1) up to the start power limit setting or until the arc establishes. For comparison a start power limit of 2 if reached will have twice the energy of the starting point of 1. If the tungsten has too much of a ball on it or appears to be super heating during starts the start power limit can be turned down. In the manual setting range, the start power will not keep incrementing up to a limit. Instead the start power stays at whatever level is set. For example a setting of 0.5 will start the machine with half the normal starting energy of 1.
Tungsten Size (in.) Start Current (Amps)
0.020, 0.040 1/16th 6-10 Amps 3/32 th 10-12 Amps 1/8th 12-15 Amps
2. DC Strike Current:
Aside from start current, DC strike current can also be adjusted from the set-up menu to get a hotter or softer start when DC TIG welding. Strike current is an initial spike of current that lasts a few milliseconds before the machine goes to start current. In general, the fac­tory default of 40 amps works for most applications. If welding on very thin materials with small diameter tungsten, strike current can be turned down to mini­mize burning through the weld material. Like wise for larger diameter tungsten strike current can be turned up to put more energy in the tungsten.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 26
B-11
OPERATION
B-11
AC TIG WELDING QUICK START UP
(AC/DC model only)
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse box, dis­connect or unplug supply lines and allow machine to sit for five minutes minimum to allow the power capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect the shielding gas – typically argon – using a appropriate regulator. Connect the foot amptrol, torch and work lead to the power source.
To change the AC Balance, press and hold the Parameter button for 3 seconds, AC Frequency is selected, press the Parameter button again and AC Balance is selected. Adjust the Output Control for the desired AC Balance. After about 5 seconds, the power source will switch back to the welding mode ready to weld with the new selected AC Balance.
To change the Post Flow time, repeatedly push the Parameter button until the Post Flow indicator light is on. Adjust the Output control to the desired Post Flow time as indicated on digital display.
With the work cable connected to a properly grounded work piece, turn the power source on.
The Invertec V205 T AC/DC TIG is ready to AC TIG weld with the following features:
• AC TIG
• Trigger Mode in 2 step mode
• Local control
• Pulser off
• AC Square Wave
• AC Balance 65% EN
• AC Frequency 100HZ
• Pre Flow .5sec.
• Post Flow 5 sec.
• High Freq Start
Change from Local to Remote control by pushing front panel push button.
Set the maximum output current desired using the Output Control. Initiate the arc by closing the arc start switch. The Amptrol will control the output current from 10 amps to current level set by Output Control.
To change the AC Frequency, press and hold the Parameter button for 3 seconds. The AC Frequency is now selected and can be varied by the Output Control. The frequency is displayed on the digital meter. After about 5 seconds, the power source will switch back to the welding mode ready to weld with the new selected AC Frequency.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 27
B-12
OPERATION
DC TIG WELDING QUICK START UP
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse box, dis­connect or unplug supply lines and allow machine to sit for five minutes minimum to allow the power capacitors to discharge before working inside this equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect up the shielding gas – typically argon – using an appropriate regulator. Connect foot amptrol, torch and work lead to power source.
B-12
With the Work cable connected to a properly ground­ed work piece, turn the power source on.
To change to DC TIG Welding:
• Press Mode button to select "DC TIG."
• Press Trigger Mode button and set to 2-step.
• Press Local / Remote Mode button and set for Remote.
• Pulsing parameters selected by Parameter button, and changed using Output Control.
Set the maximum output current desired using the Output Control.
Initiate the arc by closing the Foot Amptrolʼs arc start switch. The Amptrol will control the output current from 10 amps to current level set by output control.
To change the Post Flow time, repeatedly push the Parameter button until the Post Flow indicator light is on. Adjust the Output control to the desired Post Flow time as indicated on digital display.
To change from High Frequency to Lift Start (Refer to Set-Up menu in Operation Section of this manual), turn power source off. Press and hold the Parameter button while the power source is turned on. A “0” in the center of the digital display indicates the Set Up Menu is now active. Rotate the Output Control until # 10 is displayed. Press the Parameter button again and rotate the Output Control until “1” is displayed. Press the Parameter button to accept this setting. Rotate the Output Control until “0” is displayed. Press the para­meter button to exit the Set Up Menu.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 28
C-1
ACCESSORIES
C-1
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
AND COMPATIBLE EQUIPMENT
Factory Installed
Twist-Mate Cable Connectors
1 – standard for Ground Clamp 1 – Gas Pass through for Tig Torch Strap Packet Instruction Manual
Field Installed
K857 - Remote Output Control - For Stick welding.
When the V205-Tʼs Output Control is in the "REMOTE" position, this portable current control pro­vides the same range as the current control on the welder. Consists of a 6-pin Amphenol connector which plugs into the remote control Amphenol. 25 foot cable length.
K870 - Foot Amptrol
V205-Tʼs Output Control is in the “REMOTE” position, the foot Amptrol energizes the output and controls the output remotely. The Foot Amptrol connects directly to the 6 pin Amphenol.
K963-3 - Hand Amptrol
V205-Tʼs Output Control is in the “Remote” position, the hand Amptrol energizes the output and controls the output remotely. The Hand Amptrol connects directly to the 6 pin Amphenol.
K814 - Arc Start Switch - Energizes the output for TIG welding if remote output control of the amperage is not desired. It allows on/off TIG welding at the cur­rent set by the Current Control on the control panel. When using the Arc Start Switch set the Output Control to the “LOCAL” position.
Magnum® PTA-9 and PTA-17 TIG Torches -
following standard Magnum® TIG torches with one­piece cable may be used with the Invertec V205-T.
• K1781-1 PTA-9 12.5 ft medium back cap
• K1781-3 PTA-9 25 ft medium back cap
• K1782-1 PTA-17 12.5 ft long back cap
• K1782-3 PTA-17 25 ft long back cap
NOTE: Each torch requires a Twist-Mate™ adapter, (one is included with the machine). Collets, collet bod­ies, and nozzles are not included and must be ordered separately.
tm
for TIG welding. When the
tm
for TIG welding. When the
The
TIG TORCH KITS
K2266-1 – TIG-Mate 17 Air Cooled TIG Torch Starter Pack. One complete easy-to-order kit pack-
aged in its own portable carrying case. Includes: PTA­17 torch, parts kit, Harris flowmeter/regulator, 10 ft. gas hose, Twist-Mate™ adapter, work clamp and cable.
K2267-1 – TIG-Mate 20 Water-Cooled TIG Torch Starter Pack. One complete easy-to-order kit pack-
aged in its own portable carrying case. Includes: PTW-20 torch, parts kit, Harris flowmeter/regulator, 10 ft. gas hose, Twist-Mate™ adapter, work clamp and cable, and 10 ft. water hose.
K2413-1- TIG-Mate 9 Air Cooled TIG Torch Starter Pack. One complete easy-to-order Kit packaged in its
own portable carring case. Includes: PTA-9 Torch, Gas Lens Parts Kit, Harris flowmeter/regulator, 10 Ft. gas hose, Twist-Mate™ adapter, work clamp and cable.
CABLE PLUGS
K852-70 - Cable Plug Kit for 1/0-2/0 cable. Attaches
to welding cable to provide quick disconnect from machine.
Twist-Mate Torch Adapter K1622-1 - One is shipped with the welder torch. If you do not care to interchange this part between torches Magnum PTA-9 or PTA-17 TIG torches with one-piece cable to the V205-T) adapters. The quick connect plug provides connection for both gas and welding current.
K1622-4 – Twist-Mate adapter for Water-Cooled TIG torches. Adapter for PTW-18 and -20 Torches.
TIG Torch Parts Kits - Parts kits are available for the
PTA-9 and PTA-17 TIG torches. These kits include back cap, collets, collet bodies, nozzles and tung­stens.
Order KP507 for PTA-9 torches Order KP508 for PTA-17 torches Order KP2414-1 Gas Lens Parts kit for PTA-9 torches
See publication E12.150 for parts kits breakdown. Cut Length Consumables - TIG welding filler metals are available for welding stainless steel, mild steel, aluminum and copper alloys. See publication C9.10.
(one is required to connect
you may order an additional
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 29
D-1
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and ser­vice this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse box, disconnect or unplug supply lines and allow machine to sit for five minutes minimum to allow the power capacitors to dis­charge before working inside this equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
INPUT FILTER CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE
WARNING
D-1
The machine has internal capacitors which are charged to a high voltage during power-on condi­tions. This voltage is dangerous and must be dis­charged before the machine can be serviced. Discharging is done automatically by the machine each time the power is switched off. However, you must allow the machine to sit for at least 5 min­utes to allow time for the process to take place.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
Prevent metal powder from accumulating near the aeration fins and over them.
Carry out the following periodic controls on the power source:
• Clean the power source inside by means of low­pressure compressed air.
• Check the electric connections and all the connec­tion cables.
• Always use gloves in compliance with the safety standards.
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 30
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
E-1
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP­TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 31
E-2
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
PROBLEMS IN STICK WELDING
Excessive spatter
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
1. Long arc
2. High current
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-2
Craters
Inclusions
Insufficient penetration
Sticking
Porosity
Cracks
1. Fast movement of the electrode away from piece.
1. Poor cleanliness or distribution of the Welding passes.
2. Improper movement of the elec­trode.
1. High progression speed.
2. Welding current too low.
3. Narrow chamfering.
1. Arc too short.
2. Current too low.
1. Humidity in electrode.
2. Long arc.
1. Current too high.
2. Dirty materials.
3. Hydrogen in weld (present on electrode coating).
If all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 32
E-3
Oxidation
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
PROBLEMS IN TIG WELDING
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
1. lnsufficient gas.
2. No protection on the back side.
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
E-3
Tungsten inclusions
Porosity
Hot cracking
1. lncorrect electrode sharpening.
2. Electrode too small.
3. Operating failure (contact of the tip with the workpiece).
1. Dirt on the edges.
2. Dirt on the filler material.
3. Excessive travel speed.
4. Current intensity too low.
5. Insuffient gas flow rate
1 Unsuitable filler material.
2. High heat supply.
3. Dirty materials.
If all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 33
E-4
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
Machine fails to come on
(Green LED off)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
ELECTRICAL FAILURES
1. No Input Voltage.
2. Faulty supply plug or cable.
3. Internal fuse blown.
E-4
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
Power output incorrect
(Green LED on)
No output current
(Green LED on)
1. Incorrect setting up of the welding parameters.
2. Low mains supply voltage
1. E00 Appears briefly on "DIGITAL DISPLAY"
• Instantaneous error relating to input voltage or output current. If the condition persists, the Error code will change to E11, E12, or E14.
2. E10 Flashing on the "DIGITAL DISPLAY", and the yellow control panel LED on.
• Equipment Overheat. Allow machine to cool. The power should remain on so the fan can maintain airflow and cool the machine
3. E11 Flashing on "DIGITAL DIS­PLAY"
• Input supply voltage too high.
4. E12 Flashing on "DIGITAL DIS­PLAY"
• Input supply voltage too low.
5. E14 Flashing on "DIGITAL DIS­PLAY"
• Welding circuit Inductance too high.
6. E20, E24, or E25 Flashing on "DIGITAL DISPLAY"
• Internal memory errors. (Contact your local Lincoln Electric
Authorized Service Facility.)
If all recommended possible areas of misadjustment have been checked and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 34
F-1
WIRING DIAGRAMS
F-1
V205-T DC WIRING DIAGRAM FOR 11426
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
Page 35
F-2
WIRING DIAGRAM
F-2
V205-T AC/DC WIRING DIAGRAM FOR 11430
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
Page 36
NOTES
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 37
NOTES
V205-T DC & V205-T AC/DC TIG
Page 38
WARNING
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
No toque las partes o los electrodos
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja­da.
Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
Keep flammable materials away.
Mantenga el material combustible
fuera del área de trabajo.
Wear eye, ear and body protection.
Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
cuerpo.
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact avec des pièces sous tension.
Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha­da.
Isole-se da peça e terra.
Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!
Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-
dos.
Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
corpo.
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER­STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
Page 39
Keep your head out of fumes.
Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
Turn power off before servicing.
Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o aspiración para gases.
Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones de travail.
Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
Débranchez le courant avant l’entre-
tien.
Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten
abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff­nen; Maschine anhalten!)
Não opere com as tampas removidas.
Desligue a corrente antes de fazer
serviço.
Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.
No operar con panel abierto o
guardas quitadas.
N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de protection enlevés.
Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
oder Innenschutzverkleidung in Betrieb setzen!
Mantenha-se afastado das partes
moventes.
Não opere com os paineis abertos
ou guardas removidas.
Spanish
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
ATTENTION
German
WARNUNG
Portuguese
ATENÇÃO
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
Page 40
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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