Lincoln 1474, 1480 Operators Manual

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SERVICE MANUAL
(DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL)
IMPINGER CONVEYOR OVENS
Lincoln Foodservice Products, LLC
1111 North Hadley Road
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804
United States of America
Phone : (800) 374-3004
U.S. Fax: (888) 790-8193 • Int’l Fax: (260) 436-0735
Technical Service Hot Line
(800) 678-9511
www.lincolnfp.com
1450DomExptSvc REV: 6/11/09
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS..........................................................................................................................................................2
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION................................................................................................................................................ 4
MODEL 1450 / 120 VAC / 60 HZ / NATURAL GAS ........................................................................................................4
MODEL 1451 / 120 VAC / 60 HZ / LP GAS.....................................................................................................................4
MODEL 1480 / 120 VAC / 60 HZ / TOWN GAS..............................................................................................................4
SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS .............................................................................................................................................4
MODEL 1452 120/208 VAC 3 PHASE 60 HZ................................................................................................................4
MODEL 1453 120/240 VAC 3 PHASE 60 HZ................................................................................................................4
SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS .............................................................................................................................................5
MODEL 1454 / 380/220 VAC / 50 HZ / 3 PHASE ...........................................................................................................5
MODEL 1455 / 415/240 VAC / 50 HZ / 3 PHASE ...........................................................................................................5
SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS .............................................................................................................................................6
MODEL 1456 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / NATURAL GAS.................................................................................................6
MODEL 1457 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / L.P. GAS ...........................................................................................................6
MODEL 1474 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / NATURAL GAS.................................................................................................6
MODEL 1475 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / L.P. GAS ...........................................................................................................6
MODEL 1476 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / TOWN GAS.......................................................................................................6
SCHEMATIC 1450 / 1451 / 1480............................................................................................................................................7
SCHEMATIC 1452 / 1453.......................................................................................................................................................8
SCHEMATIC 1454 / 1455.......................................................................................................................................................9
SCHEMATIC 1456 / 1457.....................................................................................................................................................10
SCHEMATIC 1474 / 1475 / 1476..........................................................................................................................................11
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE..............................................................................................................................................12
GAS OVENS..................................................................................................................................................................12
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE..............................................................................................................................................19
ELECTRIC OVENS........................................................................................................................................................19
REMOVAL INSTALLATION & ADJUSTMENTS..................................................................................................................22
CONVEYOR CONTROL BOARD ASSEMBLY - REPLACEMENT...............................................................................28
GENERAL – 1450 SERIES..........................................................................................................
GENERAL - 1450 SERIES BLOW-UP..................................................................................................................................31
CONTROL BOX – 1450, 1451, 1480....................................................................................................................................32
CONTROL BOX – 1450, 1451, 1480 BLOW-UP..................................................................................................................33
CONTROL BOX – 1452, 1453..............................................................................................................................................34
CONTROL BOX – 1452, 1453 BLOW-UP............................................................................................................................35
CONTOL BOX – 1454, 1455.................................................................................................................................................36
CONTROL BOX – 1454, 1455 BLOW-UP............................................................................................................................37
CONTROL BOX – 1456, 1457, 1474, 1475, 1476................................................................................................................ 38
CONTROL BOX – 1456, 1457, 1474, 1475, 1476 BLOW-UP..............................................................................................39
OVEN BACK, GAS – ELECTRIC.......................................................................................................................................... 40
OVEN BACK, GAS – ELECTRIC BLOW-UP........................................................................................................................41
CONVEYOR – 1450 SERIES ...............................................................................................................................................42
CONVEYOR 1450 SERIES BLOW-UP ................................................................................................................................ 43
.........................................30
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SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
MODEL 1450 / 120 VAC / 60 HZ / NATURAL GAS
MODEL 1451 / 120 VAC / 60 HZ / LP GAS
MODEL 1480 / 120 VAC / 60 HZ / TOWN GAS
POWER SUPPLY Electrical power is supplied to the oven by a three-conductor cordset. Voltage from the
black conductor to white conductor is 120 VAC. The white conductor is neutral. The green
conductor is ground. CONTROL BOX When the temperature in the control box reaches 120°F±3° AUTO COOL DOWN (48.9°C±1.7°C), the cooling fan thermostat will switch power to the control box-cooling fan.
The thermostat will interrupt power to the fan when the control box temperature falls to
100°F±3°(37.0°C±1.7°C). MAIN FAN CIRCUIT Electrical power is permanently supplied to the normally open contacts of the double pole
main fan relay, the cooling fan thermostat and the normally open switch. Closing the on/off
switch energizes the coil of the relay through the 3A fuse. The normally open cont acts now
close, energizing the main fan motor through the 10A fuse, and the control box-cooling fan.
Closing the on/off switch also supplies 120 VAC to the burner blower motor, the conveyor
control board and to the normally open centrifugal switch of the main fan motor. BURNER CIRCUIT Closing the on/off switch supplies 120 VAC to the burner blower motor and the normally
open centrifugal switch of the main fan motor. As the fan motor reaches approximately
(900 RPM) the centrifugal switch closes supplying120 VAC to the electronic temperature
control board and the primary of the burner control transformer. The transformer secondary
supplies 24 VAC through the normally open centrifugal switch (inside the burner blower
motor, this switch closes at approximately 1600 RPM) to the burner control. The igniter
circuit is now energized. IGNITION CONTROL When the burner control is supplied with 24 VAC, the pilot valve and spark igniter is
energized. Ignition should now occur, after the pilot flame is proven, the main gas valve is
energized. TEMPERATURE CONTROL
CONVEYOR DRIVE Closing the on/off switch supplies 120 VAC to the conveyor control board. AC volts are
When the centrifugal switch of the main fan motor closes, 120 VAC is applied to the
temperature controller. The temperature dial is adjusted to the desired temperature. The
thermocouple will provide varying millivolts to the temperature controller. The temperature
controller supplies 120 VAC to the solenoid valve (and the yellow cycling lamp on the front
panel) at intermittent intervals to maintain desired temperatures.
converted to DC volts and are supplied to the conveyor motor at terminals A+ and A-
Adjustment of the speed control potentiometer will change resistance at terminals P1 & P2,
varying the DC voltage to the motor. The speed of the conveyor motor will increase or
decrease as the DC voltage from the board increases or decreases respectively.
NOTE: The conveyor control uses a sensor and magnet, mounted on the conveyor motor
that senses the motor speed. Any change in motor load (± RPM) is detected by the sensor
and the voltage to the motor is adjusted accordingly.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
MODEL 1452 120/208 VAC 3 PHASE 60 HZ
MODEL 1453 120/240 VAC 3 PHASE 60 HZ
POWER SUPPLY Electrical power is to be supplied to the oven by a 5-conductor service.
Black conductor is hot.
Red conductor is hot.
Orange conductor is hot.
White conductor is dedicated neutral.
Green conductor is ground. CONTROL BOX AUTO COOL DOWN
MAIN FAN CIRCUIT Electrical power is permanently supplied through 6, 50A fuses to the normally open
Impinger I – 1400 Series Advantage Service Manual – Dom & Int’l
When the temperature in the control box reaches 120°F ± 3°, (49°C ± 1.7°C), the cooling
fan thermostat will switch power to the cooling fan. The thermostat will interrupt power to
the cooling fan when the temperature falls to 100°F±3° (37°C ± 1.7°C).
contacts of the mercury contactors. Power is also supplied through 1, 10A fuse to the
normally open contacts of the main fan relay, to the normally open cooling fan thermostat,
and through a 3A fuse to the normally open single pole main fan switch. Closing the main
fan switch supplies 120 VAC to the coil of the main fan relay. The coil of the relay is
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energized, the normally open contacts close, energizing the main fan motor and coolin g
fan. Closing the main fan switch also supplies power to the conveyor control and the
centrifugal switch of the main fan motor. HEAT CIRCUIT Closing the on/off switch supplies 120 VAC to the normally open centrifugal switch (inside
the main fan motor). As the motor reaches approximately (900 RPM) the centrifugal switch
closes supplying 120 VAC through the normally closed oven cavity and control box hi-limit
thermostats, to the electronic temperature control board TEMPERATURE CONTROL
When the centrifugal switch (inside the main fan motor) closes, 120 VAC is applied to the
temperature controller. The temperature dial is adjusted to the desired temperature. The
thermocouple will provide varying millivolts to the temperature controller. The temperature
controller supplies 120 VAC to the contactor coils at intermittent intervals (closing the
contactors and supplying 208 or 240 VAC to the heating elements) to maintain desired
temperature. The ready lamp is energized with the contactors. CONVEYOR DRIVE Closing the on/off switch supplies 120 VAC to the motor control board. AC volts are
converted to DC volts and are supplied to the conveyor motor at terminals A+ and A-.
Adjustment of the speed control potentiometer will change resistance at terminals P1 & P2
varying the DC voltage to the motor. The speed of the conveyor motor will increase or
decrease as the DC voltage from the board increases or decreases respectively.
NOTE: The conveyor control uses a sensor and magnet, mounted on the conveyor motor
that senses the motor speed. Any change in motor load (± RPM) is detected by the sensor
and the voltage to the motor is adjusted accordingly.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
MODEL 1454 / 380/220 VAC / 50 HZ / 3 PHASE MODEL 1455 / 415/240 VAC / 50 HZ / 3 PHASE
POWER SUPPLY Electrical power is to be supplied to the oven by a 5-conductor service.
Black conductor is hot.
Red conductor is hot.
Orange conductor is hot.
White conductor is dedicated neutral.
Green conductor is ground CONTROL BOX AUTO COOL DOWN
MAIN FAN CIRCUIT Electrical power is permanently supplied through three 50A fuses to the normally open
HEAT CIRCUIT Upon closure of the on/off switch 120 VAC is supplied through the air pressure switch,
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
CONVEYOR DRIVE Closing the on/off switch supplies 120 VAC to the conveyor control board. AC volts are
When the temperature in the control box reaches 120°F ± 3°, (49°C ± 1.7°C), the cooling
fan thermostat will switch power to the cooling fan. The thermostat will interrupt power to
the cooling fan when the temperature falls to 100°F ± 3° (37°C ± 1.7°C).
contacts of the mercury contactor. Power is also supplied through 1, 10A fuse to the
normally open contacts of the main fan relay, to the normally open cooling fan thermostat,
through a 3A fuse to the normally open single pole main fan switch. Closing the main fan
switch supplies 220/240 VAC to the primary of the control circuit step down transformer.
(The transformer steps the voltage down to 120 VAC for the control circuit.) 120 VAC is
supplied to the coil of the main fan relay. The coil of the relay is energized, the normally
open contact close, energizing the main fan motor and cooling fan. Closing the main fan
switch also supplies power to heat and conveyor control.
through the normally closed oven cavity and control box hi-limit thermostats to the
electronic temperature control.
When 120 VAC is supplied to the temperature controller and the temperature dial is
adjusted to the desired temperature, the thermocouple will provide varying millivolts to the
temperature controller. The temperature controller supplies 120 VAC to the contactor coil
at intermittent intervals, (closing the contactor and supplying 220 or 240 VAC to the heating
elements) to maintain desired temperature.
converted to DC volts and are supplied to the conveyor motor at terminals A+ and A-.
Adjustment of the speed control potentiometer will change resistance at terminals P1 & P2
varying the DC voltage to the motor. The speed of the conveyor motor will increase or
decrease as the DC voltage from the board increases or decreases respectively.
NOTE: The conveyor control uses a sensor and magnet, mounted on the conveyor motor
that senses the motor speed. Any change in motor load (± RPM) is detected by the sensor
and the voltage to the motor is adjusted accordingly. 4
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SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
MODEL 1456 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / NATURAL GAS
MODEL 1457 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / L.P. GAS
MODEL 1474 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / NATURAL GAS
MODEL 1475 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / L.P. GAS
MODEL 1476 / 220-240 VAC / 50 HZ / TOWN GAS
POWER SUPPLY Electrical power is to be supplied to the oven by a three-conductor service.
Brown conductor is hot.
Blue conductor is neutral.
Green conductor is ground. CONTROL BOX AUTO
COOL DOWN
MAIN FAN CIRCUIT Electrical power is permanently supplied to the normally open contacts of the double pole
BURNER CIRCUIT Closing the oven fan switch supplies line voltage through the main fan air pressure switch,
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
CONVEYOR DRIVE Closing the on/off switch supplies 120 VAC (through the step down transformer) to the
When the temperature in the control box reaches 120°F ± 3° (48.9°C ± 1.7°C), the cooling
fan thermostat will switch power to the control box cooling fan. The thermostat will interrupt
power to the cooling fan when the control box temperature falls to 100°F ± 3° (37.0°C ±
1.7° C).
main fan relay, the cooling fan thermostat and, through a 3A fuse to the normally open
double pole main fan switch. Closing the oven fan switch supplies line voltage to the
primary of the control circuit step down transformer. The transformer steps the voltage
down to 120 VAC for the control circuit. 120 VAC is supplied to the coil of the double pole
main fan relay. The coil of the relay is energized. The normally open contacts now close,
energizing the main fan motor through one 10A fuse, and the cooling fan motor.
through the gas pressure proving switch, through the normally closed Hi-Limit Thermostat,
to the ignition control. The combustion motor is now energized The normally open
combustion air switch closes upon sensing air. After a pre-purge period of between 30 and
60 seconds, the spark generator and the main gas valve are energized. Ignition should
now occur, after proving, gas control relay is energized.
Closing the oven power switch supplies 120 VAC (through the step-down transformer) to
the temperature control board. The temperature dial is adjusted to desires temperature.
The thermocouple will provide varying millivolts to the temperature controller. The
temperature controller supplies120 VAC through contact of gas control relay to the
solenoid valve at intervals to maintain desired temperature. The ready lamp is energized
with the solenoid valve (an electronic flame monitor proves main flame operation in the
1474, 1475, 1476 models.)
conveyor control board. AC volts are converted to DC volts and are supplied to the
conveyor motor at terminals A+ and A-. Adjustment of the speed control potentiometer will
change resistance at terminals P1 & P2 varying the DC voltage to the motor. The speed of
the conveyor motor will increase or decrease as the DC voltage from the board increases
or decreases respectively.
NOTE: The conveyor control uses a sensor and magnet, mounted on the conveyor motor
that senses the motor speed. Any change in motor load (± RPM) is detected by the sensor
and the voltage to the motor is adjusted accordingly.
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SCHEMATIC 1450 / 1451 / 1480
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SCHEMATIC 1452 / 1453
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SCHEMATIC 1454 / 1455
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SCHEMATIC 1456 / 1457
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SCHEMATIC 1474 / 1475 / 1476
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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
GAS OVENS
IMPINGER ADVANTAGE SERIES
SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE EVALUATION Oven fan will not run NOTE:
No control box cooling
No automatic control box cooling
Control box cooling fan continues to run
Oven will not heat Model 1450-1451
For 1456, 1457, 1475, 1476 See Page 14.
Incoming Power Supply Check breakers, reset if required. Call Power Co. if
needed
(Export Ovens) For some export ovens, there is a control circuit step-
down transformer. This transformer steps down supply voltage to 120 VAC. If main fan will not run, the secondary of this transformer must be checked for 120 VAC output. Check specific oven model
schematic for circuit location. Oven Fan Fuse Check and/or Replace Control Fuse Check and/or Replace Fuse Holder Check and/or Replace Fan Switch Check continuity between switch terminals Main Relay Chec k continuity to 120 VAC coil. Check for power to
relay coil (120VAC). Check for supply voltage to
relay contacts. Visually check for contact pull-in. Fan Motor Check for opens, shorts, or ground. WITH POWER
OFF: Turn Fan Blade to check for locked rotor. Capacitor Check for opens, shorts, or grounds. Main Fan Relay Check for power to main fan relay. Visually check for
contact pull-in. Axial Cooling Fan. Check for power
(120 VAC or 240 VAC, check specific model) to
cooling fan. If voltage is present at the fan motor and
the fan does not run, replace fan assembly. Incoming Power Supply Check breakers/Reset if needed. Check for incoming
power at cooling fan thermostat. Cooling Fan Thermostat Check cooling fan thermostat (thermostat closes at
120°F and opens at 100°F). With cooling fan
thermostat pre-heated, check for continuity. If switch
is open, replace. Axial Cooling Fan WITH POWER OFF: check for locked rotor. Check
for proper voltage to the cooling fan, if present and
fan does not run, replace the fan. Cooling Fan Thermostat See "Cooling Fan Thermostat" (NOTE: Thermostat
will remain closed if control box temperature
exceeds 120°F) Gas Supply Check for adequate gas supply to oven
Manual Gas Shut-off Valve Check to see that manual shut-off valve is open Main Oven Fan Check if main oven fan is operating. If not, refer to
"Oven fan will not run" on page 11. Centrifugal Switch Check for 120 VAC on both sides of (Main Fan)
switch. If voltage present on one side only, and motor
is running, replace motor. Transformer, 24 VAC Check for 120 VAC to primary of transformer. Check
for 24 VAC from secondary of transformer. If there is
primary voltage, but no secondary voltage, replace
transformer. Burner Blower Motor Check for 120 VAC supply to burner blower motor. If
120 VAC is present and motor does not run, replace
motor. WITH POWER OFF: turn blower wheel to
check for locked rotor.
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Pilot flame but no main flame
Centrifugal Switch of Burner Blower Motor
Check for 24 VAC output from secondary of
transformer. If voltage is present, check for 24 VAC
at pin 6 and ground on ignition control. If the burner
blower motor is running and there is no voltage at pin
6 and the ground on the ignition control, replace the
burner blower motor. Ignition Control Check for 24 VAC supply to the ignition control at pin
6 and the ground. If voltage is present, check for 24
VAC across pin #3 and ground (pilot valve). NOTE:
The Honeywell ignition control has a 30 sec. pre-
purge (Time Delay) built in. If voltage is not present,
replace electronic control package. If the pilot valve
is energized, check to see that the high voltage
igniter circuit is also energized. To check, disconnect
the igniter lead from the ignition control. Place female
terminal of igniter lead approximately 1/8" from
terminal post on ignition control. Spark should jump
the 1/8" gap. If no spark is present, replace ignition
control. NOTE: control will try for ignition for 15
seconds only. No Pilot If the ignition control is supplied with 24 VAC and the
pilot valve (internal to valve assembly) and igniter
circuits are energized, visually check for pilot flame.
This may be done by opening the small inspection
door on the end of the burner, or by opening the
main oven door and looking under the lower finger
housings on the right side of the oven. If no pilot
flame is visible, check pilot shut-off valve. Pilot Shut-off Valve Check to see that pilot shut-off valve is open (shut-off
valve is located between valve assembly and
burner). Pilot Tube Check for gas pressure at pilot tube. Disconnect pilot
tube at burner and connect manometer to pilot tube.
If no gas pressure is present, check for blockage in
pilot tube or pilot shut-off valve. If these are clear,
and there is gas supplied to the oven, replace the
gas valve. Pilot Orifice If there is gas pressure at the pilot tube, check the
pilot orifice for obstructions. Replace as needed. Burner Igniter Check the burner igniter head for any obstructions,
also check for frayed or broken wire, (spark gap .100
in. 2.5 mm). If there is visible damage, replace igniter
assembly. Ignition Control If there is a pilot flame, check for 24 VAC across
terminals #1 and the ground (main valve). If there is
no voltage present, replace the ignition control.
NOTE: The Honeywell ignition control has a 15-sec.
lockout built in. If pilot flame is not proven, turn off
switch, wait 30 sec. and restart. If power is supplied
to terminal #1 but there is no main flame, verify that
the main valve (internal to valve assembly) has
opened. Connect a manometer to the manifold gas
pressure tap located on the back of the valve
assembly. If no gas is present, replace valve
assembly. Check for temperature control set above
300°F. Main Orifice Check for blockage of main orifice. If there is no
blockage to the main orifice, check the temperature
control. Temperature Control (Electronic)
Check for 120 VAC across L1 and L2 on temperature
control board.
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Thermocouple Probe Remove thermocouple leads from the temperature
control board, and measure the millivolt output of
these leads. Refer to charts on page 25 in the
adjustment section for proper readings. Temperature Control Turn temperature control dial to full "on" position.
NOTE: Thermocouple must be connected. Measure
for 120 VAC across terminals "N.O." and Com., if
voltage is not present; replace control. Solenoid Valve If voltage is present at terminals "N.O." and Com.,
check for voltage at solenoid valve. If voltage is
present, listen for valve to open and close. Also,
check for opens and shorts in coil. If solenoid valve is
defective, replace.
Intermittent Heating AS FOLLOWS Both the main fan motor and burner blower motor are
equipped with thermo-protection and will cease to
operate when not cooled properly. This can cause
the units to cycle on and off intermittently. Also, most
of the problems listed under "oven will not heat" can
cause intermittent failures.
For continuing intermittent problems, a series of test lights may be made and installed in the ovens. The lights will allow the customer to advise the service technician a trouble code when the oven fails
The lights should be connected in the following manner: Light#1 attached in 120 VAC line after oven fan switch.
Light #2 attached after 120 VAC contacts of oven motor centrifugal switch Light #3 in 24 VAC Burner Transformer Secondary. Light #4 in 24 VAC at terminal #6 of Ignition control valve. Light #5 in 24 VAC at terminal #3 of Ignition control valve. Light #6 in 24 VAC at terminal #1 of Ignition control valve. CODE: All lights off - lights of main power, main fan off, oven fan switch out. 1 on 2 off 3 off 4 off 5 off 6 off - Oven Motor Centrifugal Switch open 1 on 2 on 3 on 4 off 5 off 6 off - Burner Motor Centrifugal Switch bad. 1 on 2 on 3 on 4 on 5 0ff 6 off - Ignition Control bad 1 on 2 on 3 on 4 on 5 on 6 off - Pilot Shield missing or warped, no flame rectification, Pilot
- Orifice plugged, or Gas Control Valve bad. 1 on 2 on 3 on 4 on 5 on 6 on - Unit still not working Main Orifice plugged, Gas Valve bad,
- Temperature Control bad.
- However, Main Orifice would not be intermittent problem.
Conveyor will not run
Voltage Supply Check incoming voltage supply at line 1 to neutral.
There should be a voltage reading of 120 VAC. If not
present, check breakers. 3 Amp Fuse This control fuse is located on the front panel. Replace
if defective. Fuseholder Check and/or replace. Fan Switch See procedure for checking on page 11. Speed Adjustment Potentiometer
This is a 0 to 10 K ohm, 1 turn potentiometer. With
power off, remove the black and white pot leads from
the motor control board at terminals P1, P2. Place the
meter leads on the black lead (P2) and on the white
lead (P1). Rotating the pot., slowly, from low to high,
the meter reading should show an even transition from
0 to 10K ohms ± 5%. There should be no dead or
open spots through out the 1 turn of the pot. Check
both leads to ground. There should be no continuity to
ground. If any of the above checks fail, replace the
pot.
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DC Motor Control Board Check for 120 VAC input to the control board at
Conveyor Gear Motor If DC voltage is present at A+ and A-and the motor
Conveyor Check for any mechanical mis-alignment . Also check
Conveyor speed
Power Supply Check power supply at the DC control board for the
varying or intermittent
D.C. Motor Control Board Place the test meter probes on terminals A+ and A- .
DC Gearmotor If the DC control board is steady then the problem
Magnet Check to insure that the magnet (cemented to shaft of
Hall Effect Sensor Check for any physical damage to Hall Effect Sensor
MODELS 1456 - 1457-1474-1475-1476
Oven will not heat
Gas Supply Check for adequate gas supply to oven. Manual Gas Shut-Off Valve Check to see that manual shut-off valve is open. Fan Switch Check to see that the fan switch is on. Main Oven Fan Check if main oven fan is operating. If not, refer to
Air Pressure Switch Check for supply voltage on both sides of switch. If
terminals L1 and L2. If not present, check the oven
fan switch and wiring back to 3 amp fuse and then
back to power source if necessary. If 120 VAC is
present at L1 and L2, check both fuses on control
board (4A line) and (1A armature), check the VDC
output at terminals A+ and A-. If 120 VAC is present
at terminals L1 and L2, and DC voltage is present A+
and A-, but motor does not run, check gear motor as
follows.
does not run, first check the mini breaker and then the
conveyor. Refer to the next possible cause. Check the
leads to the motor for evidence of any shorts or
opens, and each lead to ground. If the motor fails the
above tests, replace motor. From the top of the motor,
rotate motor shaft to determine if there is a locked
rotor or a locked gear box (use care so magnet and
the H.S. board are not damaged). Replace as needed.
for worn bearings. A conveyor belt that is over
tightened may cause excessive bearing wear and
sometimes, irregular speed.
120 VAC at board terminals L1 and L2
(With speed potentiometer set to maximum speed (
Approx. 2 min.) The meter reading should be
approximately 100 VDC (±3%). The board output is
steady. If the board voltage output is unsteady beyond
limits (±3%) then the board is probably bad. Always
check the speed pot. , be sure it is okay before
changing a board. This test is not always 100%
accurate as this test is not performed at operating
speeds. However, this test is the best method
currently available.
may be the motor or gearbox. Check the brushes in
the motor for excessive arching and/or unusual wear.
Check the motor and gearbox from instruction located
on page 14 under "possible cause" Listing "conveyor
gear motor."
conveyor drive motor) has not been damaged, or
come loose from motor shaft. Replace as needed.
(mounted on conveyor drive motor Check all wiring
and connections for damage. Check all connections
for tightness or proper location and check all wiring for
visible damage. Replace as needed. Connect new
Hall Effect to system and check for steady operation.
"Oven fan will not run."
voltage present on one side only, check for air tube
blockage or misalignment, adjust air switch. Replace
as needed.
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Gas Pressure Switch This switch is located inside the gas valve and should
close when gas pressure is present. WITH POWER
OFF: remove 3 prong plug (on gas valve) and
measure continuity between terminals 2 and 3.NOTE:
Remove insulation pad below plug to read numbers. If
no continuity, check the following:
1. Proper gas pressure supply to the gas valve as
marked on the oven specification plate.
2. Check for proper adjustment of gas pressure
switch. 8.8 on dial for natural gas, 23 for LP, and 4.5
for Town Gas.
3. Check gas filter in gas valve for blockage or
damage. (See Adjustment Section on page 28). If
above checks are okay, but pressure switch is still not
closed, replace gas valve. Hi-Limit Thermostat Thermostat is normally closed, opens at 368°C
(695°F). If open, reset and test oven for proper
operation. If thermostat will not hold for maximum
oven temperature, and oven is not exceeding
temperature dial setting, check for proper location of
capillary bulb in its spring holder. If above checks
okay, replace hi-limit thermostat. Ignition Control Check for proper line voltage supply to ignition control,
terminal #1.Check for proper line voltage to the Burner
Blower Motor. If voltage is present, proceed with next
step, if not, wait 30 seconds, push reset button, and
try to restart. If this fails, check wires from thermostat
and burner blower motor to the ignition control. If all
above fails and wires are okay, replace ignition
control. Burner Blower Motor Check for line voltage to motor. WITH POWER OFF:
turn blower wheel to check for locked rotor or blower
wheel slippage. If proper line voltage is present at
motor connecting plug, terminal 2 and 5, and motor
does not run, replace motor. Air Pressure Switch (Burner Blower)
Check for proper line voltage switching from "N.C." to
"N.O." as air pressure switch closes. Check for air
switch adjustment, air tube blockage, or misalignment,
and if these fail, replace air pressure switch. Spark Generator A pre-purge time of 30 to 60 seconds occurs after
blower motor starts, check for proper line voltage at
spark generator. If voltage is not present, check reset
button for the Ignition Control. If voltage is still not
present, replace ignition control. If voltage is present,
visually check for spark at igniter head located in end
of burner. Igniter/Sensor Assembly Check this assembly for visible damage. If there is no
damage, replace the spark generator. If there is
damage, replace the Igniter/Sensor Assembly. Also
check for frayed or damaged wires in the burner tube.
Check spark gap (should be .100 inch 2.5 mm).
Replace as needed. Gas valve This solenoid is located inside the gas valve and
should open when proper line voltage is present. If no
voltage is present, check the reset button on the
ignition control, and all connections for tightness. If
there is still no voltage present at gas valve, replace
ignition control. If there is voltage present, check for
gas pressure at the gas pressure tap located in the
gas piping just prior to the burner. If there is no gas
pressure, replace gas valve.
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Flame will not stay on
Flame Sensor To check for flame sensor operation, connect a digital
multimeter (capable of measuring D.C. micro amps)
between the flame sensor wire and Ignition Control.
Sensor current from sensor control is 3 micro amps
minimum. If these readings are not achieved replace
igniter/sensor assembly. Also check for any type of
damage to flame sensor wire and connections. Ignition Control If there is sufficient flame sensor current, but the
burner will not remain ignited, check the reset button
on ignition control. If all above are okay, replace
ignition control.
No Pilot Pilot Orifice If all above are operating properly, but there is no pilot
flame, check for any obstructions in pilot orifice.
Pilot flame, but burner will not stay ignited
Flame Sensor (There should be a visible pilot flame at this time.) To
check for flame sensor operation, connect a digital
multimeter (capable of measuring D.C. micro
amperes) between the flame sensor wire and the
ignition control. NOTE: this is a current measurement
and the meter must be connected in series. Proper
current readings should be minimum of 3 micro AMP.
D.C. If these readings are not achieved, replace
igniter/sensor assembly. Also check for any type of
damage to flame sensor wire and connections. Power Supply If there is sufficient micro-amp current, but the flame
will not stay lit, check for proper polarity of the input
power supply. Ignition Control If there is sufficient flame sensor current, but the
burner will not remain ignited, check reset button on
ignition control, if all above are okay, replace ignition
control.
Indicator light is on, but no main flame(Model 1456-
1457)
Gas Control Relay Check for 220 VAC to relay coil. If no voltage is
present, trace wiring back to ignition control. If voltage
is present, check to insure contacts are closing. Temperature Control Check for 120 VAC across L1 and L2 on temperature
control board. If no voltage is present, retrace wiring
back to power supply. Turn the temperature
adjustment knob to the maximum temperature position
and check for 120 VAC at the load terminal to neutral.
If 120 VAC is not present, proceed as follows: If 120
VAC is present and unit is not heating, see "Solenoid
Valve." Thermocouple Probe Remove thermocouple leads from the temperature
control board and measure the millivolt output of these
leads. Refer to chart in page 25 for proper readings.
If the thermocouple probe checks good, then the
problem is usually with the temperature control board. Solenoid Valve If output voltage is present at temperature control
board, check for voltage at solenoid valve. If voltage
is present, listen for valve to open and close. Also
check for opens, shorts in coil. Replace as needed.
Indicator light is on, but no main flame (1474-1475-1476)
Temperature Control Check for 120 VAC across L1 and L2 on temperature
control board. If no voltage is present, retrace wiring
back to power supply. Turn the temperature
adjustment knob to the maximum temperature position
and check for 220 VAC at the load terminal to
neutral. If 220 VAC is not present, proceed as follows:
If 220 VAC is present, and unit is not heating, see
"Flame Monitor". Check for 220 VAC at terminal
"COM" on temperature control board. If no voltage is
present, trace wiring back to ignition control.
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Page 17
Thermocouple Probe Remove thermocouple leads from the temperature
control board and measure the millivolt output of these
leads. Refer to chart on Page 25 for proper readings.
If the thermocouple probe checks good, replace
temperature control. Flame Monitor Check for 220 VAC at terminal #1. If no voltage is
present, trace wiring back to temperature control.
Check for 220 VAC output at terminal #8. NOTE:
There is a delay of up to 2 seconds for 220 VAC
output at terminal #8. If there is no voltage output at
terminal #8, check the reset button. Replace control
as needed. Relay, Main Burner Check for 220 VAC at relay coil, if no voltage is
present, trace wiring back to flame monitor. Check for
120 VAC to relay contacts. If no voltage is present,
trace wiring back to power supply. Check to ensure
contacts are closing Valve, Temperature Regulation
Replace relay as needed. Check for 120 VAC at
valve, if no voltage is present, trace wiring back to
relay. If voltage is present, listen for valve to open and
close. Check for opens or shorts in coil. Replace as
needed.
Main Flame will not stay lit
Flame Monitor (There should be a visible main flame at this time.) To
check for flame monitor operation, connect a digital
voltmeter (capable of measuring D.C. microamperes)
between the flame sensor and terminal #15 on the
flame monitor. The flame monitor requires a minimum
of 4 micro amp. D.C. for proof of flame. If these
readings are not achieved, replace sensor assembly.
Also check for any type of damage to flame sensor
wire and connections. If the reading is above the
minimum required, and the flame monitor will not
supply 220 VAC to the relay coil, replace the flame
monitor.
Intermittent heating As Follows Both the main fan motor and burner blower motor are
equipped with thermal protection and will cease to
operate if overheating occurs. This can cause the
units to cycle on and off intermittently. This may be
caused by improper ventilation. Also most of the
problems listed under "oven will not heat" can cause
intermittent failure. See page 13 for test lights.
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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
ELECTRIC OVENS
IMPINGER ADVANTAGE SERIES SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE EVALUATION
Oven fan will not run
No control box cooling
No automatic control box cooling
Oven will not heat
Incoming Power Supply Check breakers/Reset if required. Call Power Co. if
needed. Oven Fan Fuse Check and/or Replace Fuse Holder Check and/or Replace Fan Switch
1454-1455
Main Relay Check continuity to 120 VAC coil. Check for power to
Fan Motor Check for opens, shorts, or ground. WITH POWER Capacitor Check for opens, shorts, or grounds.
Main Fan Relay Check for power to main fan relay. Visually check for Axial Cooling Fan WITH POWER OFF: turn fan blade to check for
Incoming Power Supply Check circuit breakers, reset if required, call Power Cooling Fan Thermostat Thermostat is normally open and closes at 120°F ± 3
Main Oven Fan Check if main oven fan is operating. If not, refer to Centrifugal Switch (Main Fan)
Model 1452-1453 Air Pressure Switch
(1454-1455)
Hi Limit Thermostat (Oven Cavity)
Control Box High Limit Thermostat
Check continuity between switch terminals.
For these oven models, there is a control circuit step-
down transformer. This transformer steps down supply
voltage to 120 VAC. If main fan will not run, the
secondary of this transformer must be checked for
120 VAC output. Check specific oven model
schematic for circuit location.
the relay coil,(120 VAC). Check for 120/208/220/240
VAC to relay terminals. Visually check for contact pull-
in.
OFF: Turn Fan Blade to check for locked rotor.
contact pull-in.
locked rotor. Check for power to cooling fan. If voltage
is present at the fan motor and the fan does not run,
replace fan assembly.
Company if needed.
(48.9°C ± 7°), and opens at 100°F ± 3°F (37.8°C ±
1.7°C).
"Oven fan will not run". Page 18.
Check for 120 VAC on both sides of switch. If voltage
is present on one side only and motor is running,
replace motor.
This normally open switch should close when the main
fan is activated. If adjustment is necessary (Refer to
page 28). Check tube for blockage. Replace if
defective.
Terminals are normally closed. If open, reset and test
oven for proper operation. If thermostat will not hold
for maximum oven temperature, and oven is not
exceeding temperature dial setting, replace
thermostat.
Terminals are normally closed, but open at 130°F ±
5°F (53.9°C ± 2.8°C). Check for over heating and
reset thermostat. Test for proper operation. If it will not
reset and hold, then replace.
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Page 19
Oven heats with switch off
Conveyor will not run
Temperature Control Board Check for 120 VAC input to temperature control
board. If not present, check wiring from Hi-Limit to
temperature control board. Turn the temperature
adjustment dial to the maximum temperature position.
Check for 120 VAC at coil of mercury contactor(s).
Next, short the leads of thermocouple on the
temperature control board, check for 120 VAC at coil
of mercury contactor(s). If voltage is not present,
replace temperature control board. If voltage is
present, proceed. Thermocouple Probe Remove thermocouple leads from the temperature
control board, and measure the millivolt output of the
leads. Refer to chart (page 25) in adjustment section
for proper millivolt readings. Mercury Contactor(s) Check for 120 VAC to the contactor coil. If voltage is
present and contactor will not activate, replace the
contactor(s). Also check each contactor for proper
high voltage input and output. 50 Amp Fuses If there is no high voltage input to the mercury
contactor(s), check the 50 amp fuses and replace if
necessary. Heater Elements Check the Amp. draw on each hot leg for proper load.
Check the specification plate for rating information. If
the Amp. draw is low or high, check the individual
elements for opens, shorts, and proper resistance. To
check resistance of the elements, turn off the power!
Remove all leads from the elements and use an
accurate digital VOM. The element resistance should
be as follows: 208V - 9.8 ohms approx. 220V - 10.5
ohms approx. 240V - 13 ohms approx. If all readings
are not correct, replace elements as needed. Mercury Contactor(s) The mercury contactor has probably malfunctioned in
the closed position. If there is no voltage to the
operating coil, but there is high voltage at the
contactor output, replace the mercury contactor. Voltage Supply (Export Ovens) Check incoming voltage supply, check breakers and
reset if required. For some export ovens there is a
control circuit step down transformer. This transformer
steps down supply voltage to 120 VAC. If conveyor
will not run, the secondary of this transformer must be
checked for 120 VAC output. Check specific oven
model schematic for circuit location. Speed Adjustment Potentiometer
This is a 0 to 10K ohm, 1 turn potentiometer. With
power off, remove the black and white pot leads from
the motor control board at terminals P1 and P2 with a
digital multimeter, check the ohm reading on the black
lead (P2) and the white lead (P1). Rotating the pot,
slowly, from low to high, the meter reading should
show an even transition from 0 to 10K ohms ± 5%.
There should be no dead or open spots through out
the 1 turn of the pot. Check both leads to
ground.There should be no continuity to ground. If any
of the above checks fail, replace the pot. DC Motor Control Board Check for 120 VAC input to the control board at
terminals L1 and L2.If not present, check back to
power source if necessary. If 120 VAC is present at L1
and L2, check the VDC output at terminals A+ and A-.
If 120 VAC is present at terminals L1 and L2, but DC
voltage is not present at A+ and A-, verify fuses are
not blown, if fuses check ok, replace the board. If DC
voltage is present at A+ and A-, but motor does not
run, check gear motor as follows:
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Conveyor Gear Motor If DC voltage is present A+ and A- and the motor does
not run, first check the mini breaker and then the
conveyor. Refer to the next possible cause. Check
motor brushes for excessive or abnormal wear,
replace as needed. Check the leads to the motor for
evidence of any shorts or opens, and each lead to
ground. If the motor fails the above tests, replace
motor. Conveyor Check for any mechanical mis-alignment or improper
adjustment. Also check for worn bearings. The
Installation and Operations Manual shows proper
conveyor belt adjustment. A conveyor belt that is over
tightened will cause excessive bearing wear and
sometimes, irregular speed.
Conveyor speed varying
Power Supply Check power supply at the DC control board for the
120 VAC at board terminals L1 and L2. If voltage is
not present, check main circuit breakers
DC Gearmotor If the DC control board is steady, then the problem
may be the motor or gearbox: Check the brushes in
the motor for excessive arching and/or unusual wear.
Check the motor and gearbox from instruction located
on page 20 under "possible cause" listing "Conveyor
gear motor".
Magnet Check to insure that the magnet cemented to shaft of
conveyor drive motor) has not been damaged, or
come loose from motor shaft. Replace as needed.
Hall Effect Sensor Check for any physical damage to Hall Effect Sensor
(mounted on conveyor stepper drive motor. Check all
wiring and connections for damage. Check all
connections for tightness or proper location and check
all wiring for visible damage. Replace as needed.
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REMOVAL INSTALLATION & ADJUSTMENTS
IMPINGER ADVANTAGE SERIES
CAUTION!
BEFORE REMOVING OR INSTALLING ANY COMPONENT IN THE IMPINGER OVEN BE SURE TO DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL POWER AND GAS SUPPLY
MOTOR, MAIN FAN
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove louvered motor cover from back of oven.
3. Remove wire-way by taking out the (5) five hex screws.
4. Disconnect wiring from motor.
5. Remove the twelve (12) hex head bolts from the oven back and slide back straight out of the oven.
6. Remove two (2) bolts from fan hub and remove fan from motor shaft. NOTE: Measure distance from fan blade to rear wall assembly before removal to aid in reassembly.
7. Remove the eight (8) hex head bolts from the motor mount and slide the motor assembly out of the oven back.
8. Remove motor by taking off motor clamp and removing the four (4) mounting nuts and washers.
9. Reassemble in reverse order. Whe n motor mount assembly is set on the oven back, align motor shaft in the center of the hole. Set fan assembly on the motor shaft. NOTE: A. Torque specs on bolts (150 in/lb. torque)
B. It is recommended that an anti-seize compound be brushed on to the bolts around the back and motor mount bracket before assembly.
FAN, MAIN
Shut off power at main breaker. Remove back assembly. (See MOTOR, MAIN FAN)) Reinstall and locate fan so that the bottom of the fan spider is 1 1/2" from the top of the oven back cone. (See Drawing)
FAN SPIDER
NOTE: MEASUREMENT MUST BE MADE FROM CONE TO FAN SPIDER
FAN HUB
CONE
Impinger I – 1400 Series Advantage Service Manual – Dom & Int’l
1 1/2 INCH
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CAPACITOR, MOTOR
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove motor cover from back of oven.
3. Discharge capacitor.
4. Remove and replace.
RELAY, D.P.S.T.
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Remove cover from relay box.
4. Disconnect all wire s and mark for replacement.
5. Remove relay by removing two (2) mounting screws.
6. Reassemble in reverse order.
COOLING FAN, CONTROL BOX
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Remove four (4) screws fro m the fan frame.
4. Disconnect cord and plug and remove fan.
5. Reassemble in reverse order.
THERMOSTAT, COOLING FAN
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Remove lead wires and m ark for reassembly.
4. Remove two (2) screws and remove thermostat.
5. Reassemble in reverse order.
MERCURY CONTACTOR
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Disconnect contactor wires and mark for reinstallation.
4. Remove screws from mounting brac ket and replace contactor. NOTE: Be sure contactor is not mounted upside down as this will cause a constant on
5. Reassemble in reverse order.
HEATING ELEMENTS
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove back cover.
3. Disconnect heater element wire and mark for reassembly.
4. Disconnect motor wiring and mark for reassembly.
5. Remove oven back from oven.
6. Remove fan shroud.
7. Heater element may now be unbolted an d removed.
8. Check heater elements to be sure they are the proper voltage replacement.
9. Reassemble in reverse order. NOTE: Be sure the heating element connections are tight.
condition.
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Page 23
URNER BLOWER MOTOR - REPLACEMENT
B
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Unplug motor connector.
4. Remove three (3) screws from blower tube at burner housing.
5. Remove air shutter assem bly from old motor for installation on new motor assembly.
6. Reassemble in reverse ord er and check system operation. NOTE: Check air shutter adjustment and adjust if necessary Set air shutter at approx. 1/4" and adjust to get a blue flame with an occasional tip of yellow under high flame. A view port in the burner assembly should be used to observe flame.
BLOWER WHEEL, BURNER
This is part of the burner blower motor assembly.
TO REMOVE THE BLOWER WHEEL FOR PERIODIC CLEANING:
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Remove air shutter held by 3 screws.
4. Loosen set screws on blower wheel hub and pull straight out.
5. Reassemble in reverse order. NOTE: There is no critical placement of the blower wheel on the motor shaft. Just back as far as it will go and then spin the blower to be sure it is not rubbing.
BURNER CONTROL - HONEYWELL - REPLACEMENT
1. Remove control panel top and front cover.
2. Remove wires from control, note wire nu mbers and location for reassembly.
3. Remove Two (2) screws from control Shut off power at main breaker. and replace.
4. Reassemble in reverse ord er and check system operation.
BURNER ASSEMBLY
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Shut off gas supply.
3. Remove control panel top and front pa nel.
4. Remove gas control valve (See "GAS CONTROL VALVE")
5. Disconnect pilot tube.
6. Remove solenoid valve. (See "SOLENOID VALVE")
7. Remove four (4) screws that secure the burner backing plate.
8. Remove burner assembly from housi ng, the main and pilot orifice, flame target, pilot shield (main and extension), burner ignitor can now be changed or serviced as needed.
9. Reassemble in reverse order.
GAS CONTROL VALVE
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Shut off gas supply.
3. Remove control panel top and front cover.
4. Disconnect the gas piping f rom the ba ck of the unit.
5. Remove the four (4) screws from the in coming nipple mounting bracket.
6. Remove incoming nipple.
7. Remove pilot tube assembly from control valve.
8. Disconnect pipe union just above solenoid valve.
9. Disconnect wiring from control valve making note of wire numbers and location. Remove piping from old valve for installation on new valve.
10. Reassemble in reverse order - after assembly is complete, be sure to check manifold pressure (3.5" W.C. NAT GAS 10" W.C. LP) and adjust if necessary. (See Section "MANIFOLD PRESSURE - ADJUSTMENT") NOTE: Check all gas line fittings for leaks after installation.
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PILOT
R
LINE CONNECTION
MANIFOLD ADJUSTMENT SCREW LOCATED UNDER COVER SCREW
FRONT VIEW
MANIFOLD PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT CONNECTION
MANIFOLD ADJUSTMENT SCREW LOCATED UNDE COVER SCREW
TOP VIEW
MANIFOLD PRESSURE - ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove control panel top and front cover.
2. WITH ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS OFF: remove the outlet pressure tap plug from the gas control valve and install the adapter fitting and manometer.
3. Turn on electric power an d gas and start-up oven.
4. With oven at full fire, manifold pressure should be (3.5" W.C. NAT/ 10" W.C. LP) If adjustment is needed, remove cover screw from valve body and adjust by turning regulator screw. (C.W. to increase, C.C.W. to decrease).
5. Turn off electric power and gas, replace cover screw, remove manometer and adapter; replace pressure tap plug.
6. Check pressure tap for gas leaks before closing panel.
7. Close control panel and check system operation.
SOLENOID VALVE
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Shut off gas supply.
3. Remove control panel top and front cover.
4. Remove gas control valve (See "GAS CONTROL VALVE")
5. Disconnect wires from solenoid valve.
6. Remove two (2) hex nuts that hold main orifice bracket in place.
7. Remove solenoid valve assembly.
8. Remove piping from solenoid valve.
9. Reassemble in reverse order.
10. Check all fittings for leaks.
ELECTRONIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL - REPLACEMENT
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Remove one screw from control knob guard and move guard to one side.
4. Remove knob and lock nut on control pot. shaft and push out.
5. Remove six (6) wires from temperature control. Note wire numbers and location.
6. Reassemble in reverse order. NOTE: All electronic temperature controls are preset and calibrated at the factory and no field adjustment is required other than aligning the temperature control knob to the scale on front panel. Place a temperature sensor in the center of the oven between top two middle fingers and set temperature control to 500°F, allow temperature to stabilize (approx. 30 min.) and adjust knob to actual temperature.
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Page 25
BURNER IGNITOR
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Remove burner assembly. (SEE "BURNER ASSY.")
4. Remove pilot shield and pilot shield extensio n.
5. Remove burner igniter.
6. Reassemble in reverse order (spark gap approx. .100 in. 2.5 mm)
NOTE: Be sure to reconnect burner igniter cable to ignition control.
THERMOCOUPLE - REPLACEMENT
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Slide thermocouple out of oven chamber. NOTE: Remove conveyor and bottom fingers to aid in removal and installation of thermocouple.
4. Remove two (2) wires from temperatu re control. Make note of wire numbers or color and location for reinstallation.
5. Reassemble in reverse order making sure the metal end on the thermocouple is securely held in the wire form in the oven chamber.
THERMOCOUPLE MEASUREMENT CHART: When two wires composed of dissimilar metals are joined together and one of the ends is heated, a continuous current
flow is generated. We use an iron constant (Type J) thermocouple. The iron wire increases the number of dissimilar junctions in the circuit.
It is possible to check a thermocouple with a properly calibrated D.C. millivolt meter. At 32°F, the millivolt reading should be 0.00. Inserting the thermocouple into an ice bath can check this.
The millivolt reading at 72°F should be 1.134. When using the following chart, the temperature at the terminal connections must be noted. This temperature is called the
Junction Temperature. The following chart lists the thermocouple millivolt readings from 200°F to 600°F.
The junction temperature is the ambient air temperature where the thermocouple fastens to the electronic temperature control.
J U N C T I O N
T E M P
200°F 250°F 300°F 325°F 350°F 400°F 425°F 450°F 500°F 550°F 600°F 90°F 3.26 4.77 6.30 7.06 7.83 9.37 10.14 10.91 12.46 14.00 15.53 88°F 3.32 4.83 6.36 7.12 7.89 9.43 10.20 10.97 12.51 14.05 15.59 86°F 3.37 4.88 6.41 7.17 7.94 9.49 10.26 11.03 12.57 14.11 15.65 84°F 3.43 4.94 6.47 7.23 8.00 9.54 10.31 11.09 12.63 14.19 15.71 82°F 3.49 5.00 6.53 7.29 8.06 9.60 10.37 11.14 12.69 14.23 15.76 80°F 3.55 5.06 6.59 7.35 8.12 9.66 10.43 11.20 12.74 14.28 15.82 78°F 3.60 5.11 6.64 7.40 8.17 9.72 10.49 11.26 12.80 14.34 15.86 76°F 3.66 5.17 6.70 7.46 8.23 9.77 10.55 11.32 12.86 14.40 15.94 75°F 3.69 5.20 6.73 7.49 5.26 9.80 10.57 11.35 12.89 14.43 15.97 74°F 3.72 5.23 6.76 7.52 8.29 9.83 10.60 11.37 12.92 14.46 15.99 72°F 3.78 5.29 6.82 7.58 8.35 9.89 10.66 11.43 12.97 14.51 16.05 70°F 3.83 5.34 6.87 7.63 8.40 9.95 10.72 11.49 13.03 14.57 16.11 68°F 3.89 5.40 6.93 7.69 8.46 10.00 10.78 11.55 13.09 14.63 16.17 66°F 3.95 5.46 6.99 7.75 8.52 10.06 10.83 11.61 13.15 14.69 16.23 64°F 4.01 5.52 7.05 7.81 8.58 10.12 10.89 11.66 13.20 14.74 16.28 62°F 4.06 5.57 7.10 7.86 8.63 10.18 10.95 11.72 13.26 14.80 16.34 60°F 4.12 5.63 7.16 7.92 8.69 10.24 11.01 11.78 13.32 14.86 16.40
O V E N T E M P
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BURNER CONTROL TRANSFORMER -REPLACEMENT
1. Shut power off at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Remove two (2) wires on primary side, note color and location.
4. Remove two (2) wires on secondary side, note color and location.
5. Remove two (2) screws from transformer base and replace assembly.
6. Reinstall in reverse order and check system operation.
HEAT LIGHT
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front pa nel.
3. Remove the two wires fro m burner light, note number and location.
4. Grasp body of light assembly and slide sideways to remove.
5. Reassemble in reverse order and check.
CONVEYOR CONTROL POTENTIOMETER (10K OHM) - REPLACEMENT
1. Shut power off at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Remove the access cover.
4. Loosen two (2) allen screws and remove knob by sliding off shaft.
5. Remove mounting nut from potentiometer shaft and push out.
6. Unplug wire connector fro m conveyo r control bo ard.
7. Reassemble in reverse order and check system operation. Recalibrate knob as needed.
CONVEYOR CONTROL BOARD ASSEMBLY - REPLACEMENT
1. Shut power off at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Remove two (2) top screws and loosen one (1) bottom screw from control assembly.
4. Disconnect wiring (Push on connectors) from control board, note proper location of connectors for reinstallation and exchange boards on the mounting bracket before reinstallation.
5. Reassemble in reverse ord er and check system operation.
NOTE: Control boards are calibrated at the factory and no board adjustment is require d.
CONVEYOR DRIVE MOTOR - REPLACEMENT
1. Shut power off at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front cover.
3. Loosen set screw on conveyor drive sprocket and slide sprocket off shaft.
4. Disconnect motor plug and wiring for hall effect sensor board.
5. Remove four (4) screws from motor frame, on control box side, and remove motor assembly.
6. Remove sensor board. * See Note
7. Reassemble in reverse order making sure to align chain sprockets and adjust motor for proper chain tension ( 1/2" SAG). NOTE: When replacing the drive motor it will be necessary to also install a new magnet on the shaft up against the shoulder and cement in place.
REVERSING CONVEYOR DIRECTION
All ovens leaving our plant are wired to operate conveyors from left to right. To reverse conveyor direction, use the following procedure.
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top.
3. Remove cover from relay box.
4. Reverse wires fastened to terminals A+ and A- on conveyor control board
5. Reassemble in reverse order.
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HALL EFFECT SENSOR - REPLACEMENT
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control box cover.
3. Remove three- (3) wire connector from hall effect sensor board.
4. Remove two (2) screws fro m conveyor drive motor.
5. Remove sensor board fro m mounting bracket.
6. Reassemble in reverse order.
7. Reinstall plug on hall effect sen sor b oard.
8. Replace control box covers and check system operation.
CIRCUIT BREAKER - REPLACEMENT
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front pa nel.
3. Disconnect two (2) wi res from circuit breaker.
4. Remove knurled mounting nut and push out.
5. Reassemble in reverse order.
NOTE: Be sure to reset breaker before operating.
MAIN ORIFICE - REPLACEMENT
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control panel top and front pa nel.
3. Remove gas valve assy.
4. Remove two (2) nuts from burner orifice bracket.
5. Disconnect pipe union.
6. Remove assembly and replace main orifice.
7. Reassemble in reverse ord er and check system operation.
NOTE: Check all gas line fittings for leaks.
PILOT ORIFICE - BURNER
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Shut off gas supply.
3. Remove burner assembly (See "Burner Asse mbly").
4. Remove pilot line from pilot orifice.
5. Remove pilot orifice from burner igniter.
6. Reassemble in reverse order.
NOTE: Check all gas line fittings for leaks.
ON-OFF SWITCH - REPLACEMENT
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control box cover.
3. Remove the access cover.
4. Depress spring clips on side of switch and push out.
5. Remove wires from back of switch, note wire number and location.
6. Reassemble in reverse ord er and check system operation. NOTE: Make sure switch housing is fully seated in control box housing.
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THE FOLLOWING ITEMS ARE USED IN THE MODEL 1456, 1457, 1474, 1475, 1476 IMPINGER OVENS
R
R
AIR PRESSURE SWITCHES - REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove control panel top.
2. Disconnect wires from switch ma king note of wire number and location for reinstallation.
3. Remove air tube from switch assembly.
4. Remove switch from wire hanger.
5. Install new switch in reverse order, make sure air tube is not blocked or miss-ali gned. Adjust as needed.
To adjust the air pressure switch, remove snap on cover on the side of the switch to expose adjusting screw. To increase sensitivity, turn screw counter clockwise; to decrease sensitivity, turn screw clockwise. Check for proper line voltage switching from N.C. to N.O. as the air pressure switch closes.
GAS VALVE - REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS
1. Remove control panel top and front cover.
2. Disconnect the gas piping f rom the ba ck of the unit.
3. Remove the four(4) screws from the incoming nipple mounting bracket.
4. Remove incoming nipple.
5. Disconnect two (2) plu gs, (1) 3 prong and (1) 4 prong - Note location.
6. Disconnect pipe union just above gas valve and remove assembly.
7. Reassemble in reverse order (check all pipe fittings for leaks). After assembled, check for proper adjustment of gas pressure switch, 8.8 on dial for natural gas, 23 for L.P. Gas and
4.5 for town gas.
8. Check and adjust manifold pressure. remove pressure tap lo cated in gas piping above the gas valve prior to the burner orifice and install manometer. Adjustment screw is located on the front of the valve, remove plastic cap and adjust as needed: 3.5" WC for Natural Gas and 10" WC for L.P.
9. Check gas filter by removing cover plate (located on either side of valve). Remove four (4) screws and slide filter out of valve housing and inspect. Reassemble in reverse order and check
10. for leaks around the cover.
TOP VIEWSIDE VIEW
FILTER COVER PLATE
PRESSURE CONTROLLER ADJUSTMENT
FILTER COVER PLATE
OUTPUT MANIFOLD
PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
+
gnd
-
3
2
gnd
12
3
ELECTRICAL CONNECTO
ELECTRICAL CONNECTO
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IGNITION CONTROL - REPLACEMENT
1. Remove control panel top and front cover.
2. Depress two (2) locking clips on front cover of relay.
3. Remove control portion of relay by pulling straight out (rocking motion).
4. Remove wires from plug-in terminal strip, note wire numbers and location.
5. Remove two (2) screws from mounting bracket an d remove.
6. Reassemble in reverse order. Check system operation.
HIGH LIMIT THERMOSTAT - REPLACEMENT
1. Remove control panel top and front cover.
2. Remove conveyor and fingers.
3. Remove capillary bulb from wire form in oven ch amber and pull through tube into control box.
4. Remove two (2) wires from thermo stat, not e wire numbers and location for reinstallation.
5. Remove screws from bracket and remove thermostat.
6. Reassemble in reverse ord er making sure capillary tube is placed securely in the wire form.
NOTE: Depress reset button to insure thermostat is set for operation.
SPARK GENERATOR - REPLACEMENT
1. Remove control panel top and front cover.
2. Remove two (2) wires for spark generator.
3. Unplug spark lead on bottom of spark generator from i gnition control.
4. Remove two (2) mounting screws and remove generator assembly.
5. Reassemble in reverse ord er and check system operation.
SOLENOID VALVE - REPLACEMENT
1. Remove control panel top and front cover.
2. Disconnect pipe union just above gas valve assembly.
3. Disconnect two (2) wi res from solenoid, note wire number and location for reinstallation.
4. Remove four (4) nuts from main orifi ce b urner bracket and remove assembly.
5. Replace valve and reassemble in reverse order.
6. After assembly, check all fittings for leaks and check system operation.
BURNER ALARM - REPLACEMENT
1. Remove control panel top and front cover.
2. Remove two (2) wires from alarm, note wire numbers and location.
3. Remove retainer cover from alarm and remove assembly from mounting bracket.
4. Reassemble in reverse order and check.
LIGHT (220V) - REPLACEMENT
1. Remove control panel top and front cover.
2. Remove two (2) wires from light assembl y , note wire number and location.
3. Grasp body of light assembly and slide sideways to remove.
4. Reassemble in reverse order and check.
TRANSFORMER, STEP DOWN/120 VAC
1. Shut off power at main breaker.
2. Remove control compa rtment covers.
3. Remove wires from transformer and mark for reassem bly.
4. Remove 4 mounting screws from transformer base and replace.
5. Reassemble in reverse order. NOTE: Voltage output of the secondary is to be 120 VAC ± 10%. Check for this output at the secondary before installing leads to the secondary. If voltage above or below is measured, recheck the position of the primary leads.
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GENERAL – 1450 SERIES
LETTER PART # DESCRIPTION
A 369003 Door Hinge B 369110 Access Window Assy. C 369337 Retainer (Old Style)
369929 Retainer (New Style) D 369828 Handle, Spacer E 369209 Latch & Strike F 369310 Screw 6-32 x 3/16” G 369308 Access Window Assy. Bottom H 369334 Access Door Glass
J 369309 Access Window Assy. Top K 350638 Handle L 369311 Handle Spacer (2 Required)
M 369336 Door Latch N 369906 Screw 8-32 x 5/8” O 370110 Door Assy. (Solid)
P 369157 Door Assy. W/Window
Q 1534 Finger Support Assy. R 369057 Support Bracket Pins
S 369643 Strike Assy. T 1009 Oven Top
U 369062 Top, Control Panel
V 369140 Compression Spring
W 369903 Washer, Flat
X 369141 Conveyor Hold Do wn Bracket Y 369139 Shoulder Screw Z 369058 Baffle, Inlet and Outlet
* 369211 Thumb Screw (Not Shown)
AA 369203 Stud Wing Head BB 369749 Chain Cover Kit (Includes AA, CC) CC 369204 Split Ring Retainer DD 369373 Receptacle, Snap-In EE 369748 Bracket, Chain Cover
FF 369328 Stand, Leg GG 369052 Adjustable Leg HH 369030 Caster 6”
JJ 369904 Insulation Holder Assy.
KK 369053 Finger Housing
LL Columnating Panels – See Installation Manual MM 369055 Finger Cover NN 369218 Crumb Pan, Internal OO 369926 Window Frame, Bottom
PP 369925 Glass, Access Window
QQ 369927 Window Frame, Top
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GENERAL - 1450 SERIES BLOW-UP
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CONTROL BOX – 1450, 1451, 1480
LETTER PART # DESCRIPTION
A 369012 Fuse Holder B 369014 Fuse, 10 AMP C 369013 Fuse, 3 AMP D 369872 Instruction Plate E 369805 Switch, On/Off F 369809 Conveyor Control Pot.
G 369507 Cooling Fan Thermostat
H 369154 .7 AMP Circuit Breaker
J 369523 Relay, Motor K 369803 Control, Conveyor L 369531 Transformer
M 369393 Ignition Control NAT/LP
N 369125 Terminal Block
O 369131 Thermocouple with Terminals
P 369366 Burner Blower Motor Kit
Q 369131 Finger Guard, Cooling Fan
R 369801 Thermostat (Temperature Control) S 369128 Neon Pilot Light T 350224 Lens, Yellow U 369804 Knob, Clear Skirt V 369202 Pilot Shield, Main
W 369144 Pilot Shield Extension
X 369263 Gas Valve (Body only) NAT/LP for 1450 & 1451
370025 Gas Valve for 1480 Y 369334 Pilot Shut-off Valve Z 369398 Solenoid Valve NAT/LP for 1450 & 1451
370026 Solenoid Valve for 1480
AA 369072 Main Burner Orifice – NAT
369099 Main Burner Orifice - LP
370113 Main Burner Orifice - 1480
BB 369075 Flame Sensor
CC 369073 Pilot Orifice – NAT
369100 Pilot Orifice – LP
370114 Pilot Orifice – 1480
DD 369076 Burner Igniter
EE 369142 Flame Target
FF 369822 Magnet, 8 Pole GG 369291 Conveyor Motor and Gear Box Assy. HH 369158 10 Tooth Sprocket
JJ 369824 Bracket, Hall Effect
KK 369823 Hall Effect Sensor
LL 369124 Cooling Fan, Control Box
MM 369810 Hall Effect Cable
NN 370138 Face Plate, Temperature OO 370027 Front Cover
PP 369399 Air Shutter
QQ 369400 Plate, Air Shutter
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CONTROL BOX – 1450, 1451, 1480 BLOW-UP
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CONTROL BOX – 1452, 1453
LETTER PART # DESCRIPTION
A 369129 Fuse Holder B 369166 Fuse, 10 AMP
C 369013 Fuse, 3 AMP D 369012 Fuse Holder
E 369804 Knob, Clear Skirt F 370139 Instruction Plate
G 369805 Switch, On/Off H 369507 Cooling Fan Thermostat
I 369119 Fuse Holder, 60 AMP
J 369134 Fuse, 50 AMP K 369118 Power Terminal Block L 369120 Contactor, 60 AMP
M 369803 Control, Conveyor N 369838 Thermostat, Hi-Limit O 370112 Box, Electric
P 353014 Supply Terminal (Ground)
Q 369801 Thermostat (Temperature Control) R 350224 Lens, Yellow
S 369154 .7 AMP Circuit Breaker T 369125 Terminal Block
U 369523 Relay, Motor Power
V 369368 Thermostat, Capillary
W 369158 Sprocket, 10 Tooth
X 369291 Motor and Gearbox Assy. Y 369822 Magnet, 8 Pole Z 369823 Hall Effect Sensor
AA 369824 Bracket, Hall Effect
BB 369331 Finger Guard, Cooling Fan CC 369809 Conveyor Control Pot. DD 369124 Cooling Fan, Control Box
EE 369810 Hall Effect Cable
FF 369131 Thermocouple GG 370027 Front Cover HH 369128 Pilot Light
JJ 370138 Face Plate, Temperature
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CONTROL BOX – 1452, 1453 BLOW-UP
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CONTOL BOX – 1454, 1455
LETTER PART # DESCRIPTION
A 357107 Fuse Holder
B 369014 Fuse, 10 AMP
C 369013 Fuse, 3 AMP
D 370137 Label, Front Panel
E 369804 Knob, Clear Skirt
F 369432 Switch, On/Off G 369507 Cooling Fan Thermostat H 369119 Fuse Holder, 60 AMP
I 369134 Fuse, 50 AMP
J 369786 Ball Chain .125 Diameter K 369575 Air Pressure Switch
L 369576 Fitting M 369578 Hose N 369302 Contactor, 50 AMP O 354258 Transformer P 369803 Control, Conveyor Q 369838 Thermostat, Hi-Limit R 369801 Thermostat (Temperature Control) S 350224 Lens, Yellow
T 369154 .7 Amp Circuit Breaker U 369125 Terminal Block V 369523 Relay, Motor Power
W 369368 Thermostat, Capillary
X 369158 Sprocket, 10 Tooth Y 369291 Motor and Gearbox Assy.
Z 369822 Magnet, 8 Pole
AA 369823 Hall Effect Sensor BB 369824 Bracket, Hall Effect CC 369331 Finger Guard, Cooling Fan DD 369809 Conveyor Control Pot. EE 369378 Cooling Fan, Control Box
FF 370062 Junction Box GG 370117 Terminal Block, 5 Pole HH 370063 Junction Box Cover
JJ 369131 Thermocouple
KK 369128 Pilot Light
LL 370027 Front Cover Assy
MM 370138 Face Plate, Temperature
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CONTROL BOX – 1454, 1455 BLOW-UP
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CONTROL BOX – 1456, 1457, 1474, 1475, 1476
LETTER PART # DESCRIPTION
A 369378 Cooling Fan B 369809 Conveyor Control Pot. C 357107 Fuse Holder D 369014 Fuse, 10 Amp E 369013 Fuse, 3 Amp F 369804 Knob, Clear Skirt
G 369432 Switch, On/Off
H 369507 Cooling Fan Thermostat
I 369575 Air Pressure Switch
J 369786 Chain K 369543 Transformer L 369422 Relay
M 369125 Terminal Block
N 369574 Spark Generator
O 369579 Solid State Alarm
P 369331 Finger Guard
Q 369801 Thermostat (Temperature Control)
R 369128 Pilot Light S 350224 Lens, Yellow T 369578 Hose U 369580 Gas Valve, Multi Block V 369570 Connector, 3 Pole
W 369571 Connector, 4 Pole
X 369398 Solenoid Valve – 1456, 1457
369889 Solenoid Valve – 1474, 1475, 1476
Y 369702 Main Burner Orifice, NAT
369099 Main Burner Orifice, LP 370113 Main Burner Orifice, Town Gas
Z 369144 Pilot Shield Extension
AA 369202 Pilot Shield, Main BB 369075 Flame Sensor
CC 369073 Pilot Orifice, NAT
369100 Pilot Orifice, LP 370114 Pilot Orifice, Town Gas
DD 369076 Burner Igniter
EE 369158 10 Tooth Sprocket
FF 369291 Conveyor Motor & Gearbox Assy. GG 369822 Magnet, 8 Pole HH 369142 Flame Target
II 369824 Bracket, Hall Effect
JJ 369823 Hall Effect Sensor
KK 369771 Switch, Burner Reset
LL 369368 Thermostat, Hi-Limit
MM 369933 Flange Burner
NN 369154 07 AMP Circuit Breaker OO 369523 Motor Relay
PP 369803 Control, Conveyor QQ 369573 Ignition control RR 369589 Blower Motor
SS 369872 Control Facia
TT 369131 Thermocouple
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CONTROL BOX – 1456, 1457, 1474, 1475, 1476 BLOW-UP
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OVEN BACK, GAS – ELECTRIC
LETTER PART # DESCRIPTION
A 369808 Cover, Motor (Gas Ovens)
370140 Cover, Motor (Electric Ovens)
B 369800 Motor, Main Fan (60 Hz)
369214 Motor, Main Fan (50 Hz) C 369033 Motor Clamp D 369215 Motor Support Assy. E 369192 Capacitor 7.5 MFD F 369306 Oven Back Assy – Gas G 369646 Stand Off H 369647 Inlet Panel
J 369213 Fan, Main K 369547 Wire Form Thermostat Bulb L 369307 Oven Back Assy. – Electric
M 369287 Heating Element, 208V
369315 Heating Element, 220V 369122 Heating Element, 240V
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OVEN BACK, GAS – ELECTRIC BLOW-UP
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CONVEYOR – 1450 SERIES
LETTER PART # DESCRIPTION
369830 Complete Conveyor
A 369816 Conveyor Belting
370092 Conveyor Belting, 1 Foot Section
B 369825 Retaining Ring C 369813 Conveyor Bearing Block D 369314 Roll, Conveyor, Notched
E 369812 Conveyor Idler Shaft
F 369160 Conveyor Pan Stop G 369814 Connecting Link H 369811 Conveyor Drive Shaft
J 369161 Roller Chain Sprocket K 369806 Crumb Pan L 370050 Conveyor Frame
M 369162 Drive Chain
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CONVEYOR 1450 SERIES BLOW-UP
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Lincoln Foodservice Products, LLC
1111 North Hadley Road
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804
United States of America
Telephone: (260) 459-8200
U.S. Facsimile: (888) 790-8193
Int’l Facsimile: (260) 436-0735
Technical Service Hotline: (800) 678-9511
www.lincolnfp.com
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Impinger I – 1400 Series Advantage Service Manual - Dom & Int’l
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