AC Power
For Business-Critical Continuity™
Liebert® PSI
User Manual–750/1000/1500/2200/3000, 230VAC
™
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.0 I
2.0 W
NTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
HAT’S INCLUDED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3.0 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
3.1 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2 Tower UPS Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 Rack-Mount UPS Conversion and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4 Orient Display for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.5 Connect Input Power and Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.6 Connect Network Surge protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.7 Connect Communication Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.8 Set Up Liebert MultiLink software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.9 EPO Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.0 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
4.1 Control Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1.1 On/Alarm Silence/Manual Self-Diagnostic Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1.2 Off Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2.1 Status Change Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2.2 Load Level Indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2.3 Battery Level Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.2.4 UPS Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.0 OPERATIONAL MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1 Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.2 Buck/Boost Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.3 Battery Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.4 Battery Recharge Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.0 COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.1 DB-9 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.2 Remote Shutdown Via the DB-9 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.2.1 Any Mode Shutdown Via Pins 5 & 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.2.2 Battery Mode Shutdown Via Pins 4 & 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.3 RJ-45 Data Line Protection Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.4 UPS Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.5 UPS Inverter/Transfer Voltage Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
i
7.0 BATTERY MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
7.1 Battery Charging, Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.2 Internal Battery Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8.0 SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
9.0 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
FIGURES
Figure 1 Front view of UPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 2 750, 1000 and 1500—rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 3 2200 and 3000—rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 4 Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 5 Placing the Liebert PSI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 6 Tower configuration—attach Tower Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 7 Convert the Liebert PSI for rack installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 8 Orienting the UPS display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 9 Connect mains power and load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 10 Connect network surge protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 11 Connect communication interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 12 EPO connection for normally open operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 13 Display and status indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 14 DIP switch settings for 230V system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 15 Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
TABLES
Table 1 Display and status indicators function, legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 2 Status indicators—color, illumination mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 3 DB-9 pin assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 4 Voltage configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 5 Liebert PSI specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 6 Load Autonomy - Liebert PSI 750VA-3000VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 7 Troubleshooting—problems, causes and solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ii
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important instructions that should be followed during installation and maintenance of the UPS.
• Intended for installation in a temperature-controlled, indoor area free of conductive
contaminants.
• Maximum ambient temperature 40°C (104°F).
Read this manual thoroughly before attempting to install or operate this UPS.
The equipment can be installed and operated by individuals without previous training.
Size of Branch Circuit Overcurrent Protection
CAUTION
!
To reduce the risk of fire, connect PS3000RT3-230 models only to a circuit provided with
30 amperes maximum branch circuit overcurrent protection in accordance with IEC60950-1,
VDE0805, EN62040-1-1. Other Liebert PSI models must be connected to a circuit with
20 amperes maximum branch circuit overcurrent protection.
WARNING
!
Install the UPS indoors in a temperature- and humidity-controlled room, free of conductive
contaminants, moisture, flammable liquids, gases and corrosive substances.
Some components are live, even when AC power is disconnected. For service, contact a
properly trained and qualified technician. Do not remove the cover; the UPS has no
user-serviceable parts inside except the internal battery pack.
Operate the UPS only from a properly grounded (earthed) 220-240 VAC, 50Hz or 60Hz AC
supply.
WARNING
!
Although the UPS has been designed and manufactured to ensure personal safety, improper
use can result in electrical shock or fire. To ensure safety, observe the following rules:
• Turn Off and unplug the UPS before cleaning it. Clean the UPS with a dry cloth. Do not use
liquid or aerosol cleaners.
• Do not install or operate the UPS in or near water.
• Never block or insert any objects into the ventilation holes or other openings of the UPS.
Keep all vents free of dust accumulation that could restrict air flow.
• Do not place UPS power cord anywhere it might be damaged.
Battery Handling Precautions
WARNING
!
Batteries should be replaced only by properly trained and qualified personnel knowledgeable
of batteries and required precautions.
A battery can present a risk of electrical shock and high short-circuit current. The following
precautions must be observed when working on batteries:
• Remove watches, rings and other metal objects.
• Use tools with insulated handles.
• Do not dispose battery or batteries in a fire. The battery may explode.
• Do not open or mutilate the battery or batteries. Released electrolyte is toxic. It may cause
injury to the skin and eyes.
• When replacing the battery, use the type of battery as is listed in Table 5.
• Handle, transport and recycle batteries in accordance with local regulations.
1
CONDITIONS OF USE—The mains supply socket must be within 1.8m (6ft.) of the UPS and be easily accessed.
This UPS provides conditioned power to connected equipment. It is designed for commercial use only.
It is not intended for use with life-support and other designated “critical” devices. Maximum load
must not exceed that shown on the UPS rating label. If uncertain, consult your local dealer, local
Emerson Network Power representative or Channel Support Applications.
The Liebert PSI
tion to the mains supply socket. Use the input mains supply power cable from your data processing
equipment to connect the UPS to the mains supply.
For the Liebert PSI 2200 and 3000 models, use the supplied 16A-rated input mains supply cables. For
UK supply systems, consult a properly trained and qualified electrician to connect the lead supplied
for the 2200 and 3000 models to the mains supply.
The UPS and connected load total earth leakage current must not exceed 3.5mA. If the connected load
earth leakage current is likely to exceed 2.5mA or if you are unsure, then convert the input cable
attachment to either a fixed wiring installation or an industrial plug/socket (e.g., CEE 17 connector).
This alteration should be carried out by a properly trained and qualified electrical engineer who is
conversant with local electrical codes and regulations.
When installing the UPS or making input and output connections, comply with all relevant safety
codes and standards (e.g. IEC60950-1, VDE0805, EN62040-1-1).
The batteries inside the UPS use components that are dangerous for the environment, such as electronic cards and other electronic components. Any component that is removed must be taken to specialized collection and disposal centers. If this unit must be dismantled, this must be done by specialized personnel who are properly trained and qualified. The unit must be taken to a center specialized
in collection and disposal of dangerous substances.
™
750, 1000 and 1500 models are not supplied with an input power cable for connec-
Placing magnetic storage media on top of the UPS may result in data corruption.
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY—The Liebert PSI series complies with the requirements of EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and the published technical standards. Continued compliance
requires installation in accordance with these instructions and use of Emerson Network Powerapproved accessories only.
When using the communication features on this UPS, ensure the cabling connected to the DB-9 or
UPS communications ports are kept separated from the power leads to the UPS input and output.
NOTICE
Do not connect equipment that could overload the UPS or demand half-wave rectification
from the UPS, for example: electric drills, vacuum cleaners, laserjet/inkjet printers, hair
dryers, overhead projectors.
Battery service should be performed or supervised by personnel knowledgeable about batteries and
required precautions.
When replacing batteries, replace with the same type and number of batteries or battery packs.
CAUTION
!
Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. The batteries may explode.
CAUTION
!
Do not open or mutilate batteries. Released electrolyte is harmful to the skin and eyes. It may
be toxic.
2
GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS
.
Risk of electrical shock
!
Indicates caution followed by important instructions
Indicates the unit contains a valve-regulated, lead-acid battery
Recycle
DC voltage
Equipment grounding conductor
Bonded to ground
AC voltage
ON/Alarm Silence/Manual Self-Diagnostic Test
OFF
Status Change Button
3
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Liebert PSI is a 2U, line-interactive UPS that may be installed in a rack or used as a tower UPS.
Status indicators on the front of the Liebert PSI display load level, battery level, buck/boost, site-wir-
ing fault, overload, battery status and UPS operation. Controls include a combination On/Alarm
Silence/Manual Self-Diagnostic Test button, an Off button and a Status Change button.
The Liebert PSI has USB, DB-9 (contact closure) and Liebert IntelliSlot
ports provide detailed operating information including voltages, currents, and alarm status to the
host system when used in conjunction with Liebert MultiLink
The Liebert PSI is compliant with the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (ROHS), prohibiting use of six hazardous materials manufacturing of electronics, including lead-free solder.
Figure 1 Front view of UPS
Liebert PSI
rack-mount configuration
Display rotates for use as tower
®
ports. The DB-9 and USB
™
software.
Liebert PSI
tower configuration
Display rotates for use in rack
Introduction
Figure 2 750, 1000 and 1500—rear view
DB-9 Port
(Contact
Closure)
USB
Port
EPO
Liebert
IntelliSlot Port
EPO
FUNCTION
21
VOLTAGE=220V
VOLTAGE=230V
VOLTAGE=240V
Voltage Configuration
DIP Switch
RJ-45 Data Line
Connectors
Figure 3 2200 and 3000—rear view
Liebert
IntelliSlot Port
DB-9 Port
(Contact
Closure)
RJ-45 Data Line
Connectors
IEC-320-C14
Input Socket
750: 7A Input Circuit Breaker
1000: 8A Input Circuit Breaker
1500: 10A Input Circuit Breaker
IEC-320-C13
Output Sockets
2200: 15A Input Circuit Breaker
3000: 20A Input Circuit Breaker
IEC-320-C20
Input Socket
IEC-320-C19
Output Socket
10A Output Circuit Breaker for
Four Output Sockets on Left
10A Output Circuit
Breaker for Four
Output Sockets
on Right
USB
Port
EPO
EPO
FUNCTION
2 1
VOLTAGE=220V
VOLTAGE=230V
VOLTAGE=240V
Voltage Configuration
DIP Switch
IEC-320-C13
Output Sockets
4
2.0 WHAT’S INCLUDED
The Liebert PSI is shipped with the following items:
• Multi-Language User Manual on CD
• Liebert MultiLink Software and User Manual, downloadable at multilink.liebert.com
• Contact Closure (ML9P9S) Cable
• USB Cable
• Tower Stand
• Mounting Hardware
• Rack-Mount Handles
• Fixed Mounting Rails
•EPO Connector
• Input Power Cord, 2200/3000 only: 2
• IEC Output Cable, 750/1000/1500 only: 2
• IEC Output Cable, 2200/3000 only: 3
• (1) Schuko to IEC-320-C19 and (1) UK plug to IEC-320-C19 input cord, 2200/3000 only
• (2) IEC-320-C13, 750/1000/1500 only
• (3) IEC-320-C13, 2200/3000 only
Figure 4 Accessories
What’s Included
Contact Closure
(ML9P9S) Cable
1.8 m (6 ft)
USB Cable
1.8 m (6 ft)
Fixed
Mounting Rails
Tower Stand
Rack-Mount
Handles
Mounting Hardware
(Screws & Washers)
EPO
Connector
Input Power Cables
(2 with 2200 and 3000
models)
Output Power Cable
(2 with 750, 1000 and 1500 models)
(3 with 2200 and 3000 models)
5
3.0 INSTALLATION
3.1 Preparation
Inspect the UPS for freight damage. Report any damage to the carrier and your local dealer or Emerson representative.
CAUTION
!
Risk of injury from heavy unit. May cause equipment damage or personal injury.
The UPS is heavy (see Table 5). Take proper precautions when lifting or moving the UPS.
The Liebert PSI may be installed in either a tower or rack configuration. Determine the method that
suits the application and proceed.
Decide where to install the Liebert PSI. The UPS must be installed indoors in a controlled environment. Place it in an area with unrestricted airflow around the unit, away from water, flammable liquids, gases, corrosives and conductive contaminants (see Figure 5).
Maintain a minimum clearance of 305mm (12 inches) in the front and rear of the UPS. Maintain an
ambient temperature range of 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) (see Figure 5).
Figure 5 Placing the Liebert PSI
Installation
AIR
AIR
AIR
305mm/12inch
0°C (32°F)
Relative humidity
(non-condensing)
40°C (104°F)
0% ~ 90%
6
3.2 Tower UPS Installation
See Figure 6 when using the Liebert PSI in a tower configuration.
Figure 6 Tower configuration—attach Tower Stand
Step 1
Installation
Step 2
7
3.3 Rack-Mount UPS Conversion and Installation
See Figure 7 when installing the Liebert PSI in a rack.
Figure 7 Convert the Liebert PSI for rack installation
Step 1
Step 2
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Installation
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WARNING
!
Risk of top-heavy unit falling over. May cause equipment damage, personal injury or death.
Placing heavy equipment near the top of a rack may increase the risk of tipping. Place the
UPS in the bottom of the rack.
CAUTION
!
Risk of strain from lifting heavy equipment. May cause personal injury.
Lifting equipment into rack may be a two-person job, depending on weight of equipment.
NOTICE
When rack-mounted, the UPS must be supported by a shelf, slide rails, brackets or fixed rails
on each side. The rack-mount handles WILL NOT support the weight of the UPS. They are
used to move the UPS into and out of the rack.
8
3.4 Orient Display for Installation
The Liebert PSI features a rotating display that may be oriented for either tower or rack installations.
To set the display for your installation, pull out on the display and rotate it until it is oriented correctly, then press it into the UPS until it is seated.
Figure 8 Orienting the UPS display
Installation
3.5 Connect Input Power and Load
The 750, 1000 and 1500 models do not include an input power cable; use input power cord from computer equipment as input power cord of UPS. The 2200 and 3000 UPSs include an input power cable.
Connect input power to the UPS, then plug the equipment into the sockets on the rear of the UPS.
These UPS sockets provide battery backup and surge protection to the equipment when mains power
fails, spikes or sags (see Figure 9).
Figure 9 Connect mains power and load
EPO
VOLTAGE=220V
VOLTAGE=230V
VOLTAGE=240V
FUNCTION
2 1
9
3.6 Connect Network Surge protection
Connect a 10 base-T/100 network cable to the RJ-45 network surge protection IN jack on the rear of
the UPS. Connect from the OUT jack with network cabling to network equipment (see Figure 10).
Figure 10 Connect network surge protection
Network
Equipment
EPO
FUNCTION
21
VOLTAGE=220V
VOLTAGE=230V
VOLTAGE=240V
Installation
Network Surge
Protection OUT Jack
3.7 Connect Communication Interface
Determine what type of communication connection to use to manage the UPS. The Liebert PSI can be
monitored with any of these communication methods:
• Contact closure
•USB
• SNMP (requires optional IS-WEBRT3 card)
See 3.8 - Set Up Liebert MultiLink software for details and installation information. Also refer to
6.4 - UPS Communications.
Figure 11 Connect communication interface
EPO
VOLTAGE=220V
VOLTAGE=230V
VOLTAGE=240V
FUNCTION
21
Network Surge
Protection IN Jack
10
3.8 Set Up Liebert MultiLink software
To start using Liebert MultiLink (software and user manual available at multilink.liebert.com):
• Install the software.
See the Liebert MultiLink quick-start guide or user manual for installation instructions.
• Connect one end of the USB cable (supplied) to the USB port on the rear of the UPS. Connect the
other end to a USB port on the computer.
See the Liebert MultiLink user manual for operating instructions.
NOTE
Emerson recommends connecting the USB cable directly to the computer WITHOUT using a
USB hub.
3.9 EPO Switch
The Liebert PSI is equipped with an Emergency Power Off (EPO) switch. The user must supply a
means of interfacing with the EPO circuit to allow disconnecting the UPS input feeder breaker to
interrupt all sources of power to the UPS and connected equipment to comply with national and local
wiring codes and regulations.
Figure 12 EPO connection for normally open operation
Installation
Short Pin 1 and Pin 2 to
enable the EPO function
2 = Ground
1 = EPO+
11
4.0 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
Buttons on the front panel display control the Liebert PSI. Eight LEDs on the panel indicate the
UPS’s status. Refer to Figure 13 and Table 1.
Figure 13 Display and status indicators
Load Level
Battery Level
67891011
Table 1 Display and status indicators function, legend
Item Name Status Indicators Description
1 LED 1 AVR Boost UPS Operation in AVR Boost Mode
2 LED 2 AVR Buck UPS Operation in AVR Buck Mode
3 LED 3 Battery Condition Battery Fault/Weak
4 LED 4 Load Indicator/Battery run time* Indicates load and battery run time
5 LED 5 Overload UPS Overload
1 to 5 Load/Battery Level Indicate Load/Battery Level
6 Status Change Button
7 OFF Button UPS Off
8ON Button
9 LED 9 Normal Mode UPS Operation in Normal Mode
10 LED 10 Battery Mode UPS Operation in Battery Mode
11 LED 11 UPS Fault UPS Fault
* Site wiring fault LED is used only to indicate load and battery run time with 230V units
Controls and Indicators
12345
Switches Display from Load Level Indicators
to Battery Level Indicators
Turn on UPS, Manual Self-Diagnostic (Normal Mode),
Silence Alarm (Battery Mode)
12
4.1 Control Buttons
4.1.1 On/Alarm Silence/Manual Self-Diagnostic Test
This button controls output power to connected load(s). It has three functions:
•On
•Alarm Silence
• Manual Self-Diagnostic Test
ON—Start the UPS by pressing this button for more than 3 seconds, then releasing the button (an
alarm will sound briefly). If the ON button is pressed and mains is outside input parameters, the UPS
will start on battery (dark start).
Alarm Silence—Silence a Battery Mode audible alarm by pressing this button for longer than one
second, then releasing it.
Manual Self-Diagnostic Test—To initiate a Manual Self-Diagnostic, press this button for at least
three (3) seconds while operating from the mains. UPS will switch to Battery Mode to detect battery
voltage and whether the UPS is operating normally.
If LED indicates the battery is weak: Allow the UPS to recharge the batteries for 8 hours.
Retest the battery after recharge.
If LED still indicates the battery is weak after the battery has been retested, contact your
local dealer, local Emerson representative or Channel Support Applications.
If LED indicates a Battery Fault: Contact your local dealer, local Emerson representative or
Channel Support Applications.
If LED indicates a UPS Fault: Remove the load, retest the self-diagnostic test, if LED indicated
UPS Fault, Contact your local dealer, local Emerson representative or Channel Support Applications.
Controls and Indicators
NOTE
Refer to Figure 13 and Table 1 for details about the LEDs’ meaning.
4.1.2 Off Button
When the UPS is operating in either Normal Mode or Battery Mode, pressing the Off button for more
than three seconds will shut down the UPS.
4.2 Status Indicators
4.2.1 Status Change Button
The Status Change button determines the information displayed by the five LEDs on the front panel.
The default information shown by the LEDs is the load level on the UPS. Pressing the Status Change
button while the UPS is On prompts the LED display to show battery capacity for 5 seconds. This
function assists in assessing the meaning of status indicators as described in 4.2.4 - UPS Status
Indicators. See Figure 13 and Table 1 for the Status Change button’s location.
4.2.2 Load Level Indicator
The five LEDs at the top of the front panel illuminate with a steady glow to indicate the load level on
the output of the UPS. The LEDs show the load level as a range, ± 5%. The LEDs’ load level meanings
and colors are:
LED 1 LED 2 LED 3 LED 4 LED 5
10-24% — Green 25-49% — Green 50-74% — Yellow 75-99% — Yellow 100% or greater — Red
13
4.2.3 Battery Level Indicator
The five LEDs illuminate with a steady glow to indicate battery capacity. Battery capacity is shown
for five seconds after the Status Change button is pressed. The LEDs show the battery capacity as a
range, ± 5% The LEDs’ battery level meanings and colors are:
LED 1 LED 2 LED 3 LED 4 LED 5
100-76% — Green 75-51% — Green 50-26% — Yellow 25-11% — Yellow 10% or less — Red
4.2.4 UPS Status Indicators
LEDs on the display panel illuminate with a steady glow or flash to indicate the UPS’s status:
Mains Mode—The Mains Mode indicator illuminates (LED 9) with a steady glow when mains power
is available and within the input specifications.
Battery Mode—The Battery Indicator illuminates (LED 10) with a steady glow when the UPS is
operating on battery.
AVR Boost, AVR Buck—When the UPS is in AVR Boost/Buck Mode, the LED display will indicate
the relative load level on the output of the UPS and will flash LED 1 (boost) or LED 2 (buck) to indicate which mode the UPS is in.
Weak Battery—When the UPS battery voltage is low, the LED display will indicate the relative load
level on the output of the UPS and LED 3 will flash as a warning.
Overload—When UPS operates in overload status, the LED display will indicate the relative load
level on the output of the UPS and LED 5 will flash as a warning.
Table 2 Status indicators—color, illumination mode
Status LED 1 LED 2 LED 3 LED 4 LED 5 LED 9 LED 10 LED 11
Normal Mode
AVR Boost
AVR Buck
Battery Mode
(dark start)
Weak Battery
Site-Wiring Fault
Overload
Battery Fault
Shutdown
Overload
Shutdown
UPS Output
Abnormal
Shutdown
Green
Flashes
Green
Flashes
Yellow
Flashes
Yellow
Steady
Not
applicable
Red
Flashes
Red
Steady
Controls and Indicators
Green
Steady
Green
Steady
Green
Steady
Yellow
Steady
Yellow
Steady
Red
Steady
Red
Steady
Red
Steady
14
5.0 OPERATIONAL MODES
5.1 Normal Mode
When the UPS is in Normal Mode, the Normal Mode Indicator illuminates green.
5.2 Buck/Boost Mode
The Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) circuitry compensates for fluctuations in mains power, such
as voltage surges and sags. The Liebert PSI compensates for these by raising the undervoltage (boost)
or lowering the overvoltage (buck). The AVR operates automatically and maintains the output voltage
to the connected equipment without utilizing the batteries.
5.3 Battery Mode
The UPS switches to Battery Mode in the event of an extreme input voltage/frequency condition or
mains failure.
When the UPS is in Battery Mode, the Battery Indicator illuminates amber and an alarm sounds at
2-second intervals. As capacity decreases, fewer indicators remain illuminated.
When a Low Battery condition occurs, the Battery Indicator flashes amber and an alarm sounds at
one-second intervals. For approximate battery run times, refer to Table 6.
Operational Modes
5.4 Battery Recharge Operation
Once mains power is restored, the UPS resumes normal operation, and the Battery Charger begins
recharging the batteries.
15
6.0 COMMUNICATION
r
6.1 DB-9 Connector
The UPS has a DB-9 (9 pin female) connector on the rear to allow UPS status communications with a
computer running Liebert MultiLink software in contact closure mode. The connection provides On
Battery and Low Battery notification.
When power is interrupted and battery power is low, Liebert MultiLink software can signal the host
computer to gracefully shut down the operating system.
Table 3 DB-9 pin assignment
DB-9 Pin Assignment Description
1 Low Battery (open collector)
2 UPS TxD (not used)
3 UPS RxD (not used)
4 Remote Shutdown (5-12V); on-battery operation
5Common
6 Output Off, (short to Pin 5, non-latching); any mode operation
7 Low Battery (open emitter)
8 Mains Fail (open emitter)
9 Mains Fail (open collector)
Communication
Pin Assignment Collector to Emitter*
6789
54321
6.2 Remote Shutdown Via the DB-9 Connector
The Liebert PSI can be shut down remotely by shorting Pins 5 and 6 or via Pins 4 and 5 of the DB-9
connector.
6.2.1 Any Mode Shutdown Via Pins 5 & 6
When Pin 6 is shorted to Pin 5, the UPS output is shut Off no matter what mode the UPS is operating. The UPS cannot be started as long as the pins are shorted. When the short is removed, the UPS
output can be enabled by pressing the ON/Alarm Silence/Manual Self-Diagnostic Test button.
6.2.2 Battery Mode Shutdown Via Pins 4 & 5
While the UPS is operating on battery, a 5-12VDC signal for 2 seconds or longer is required to signal
a shutdown. Signals for less than 2 seconds are ignored.
After Pin 4 receives the shutdown signal, a 2-minute shutdown timer begins a countdown. The shutdown timer cannot be stopped: If mains power returns during the 2-minute countdown, the shutdown
timer continues until the end of 2 minutes and the UPS turns Off. The UPS will restart 10 seconds
after mains power returns.
330 Ohms
(+)
(-)
Open
Collecto
Open
Emitter
6.3 RJ-45 Data Line Protection Connectors
Data line (in and out) connectors on the rear of the UPS provide transient voltage surge suppression
(TVSS) for network devices.
16
6.4 UPS Communications
The Liebert PSI is equipped with a Liebert IntelliSlot port to provide advanced communication and
monitoring options.
Liebert MultiLink software continually monitors the UPS and can shut down your computer or server
via USB, contact closure and SNMP (via IS-WEBRT3 card) in the event of an extended power failure.
The Liebert IS-WEBRT3 provides SNMP and Web-based monitoring and control of the UPS across
the network.
NOTE
The USB, SNMP and contact closure communications can operate in parallel.
6.5 UPS Inverter/Transfer Voltage Configurations
A two-pin DIP switch on the rear of the Liebert PSI permits setting the UPS to operate at nominal
voltages of 220V, 230V or 240V. This feature will change the high and low points at which the UPS
switches to battery power. It also will change the UPS’ output voltage when the UPS is operating in
battery mode. The factory default setting is 230 VAC.
Turn Off the UPS before making these changes to the voltage configuration.
Figure 14 DIP switch settings for 230V system
Communication
ON
12
FUNCTION 2 1
Voltage = 220V
Voltage = 230V
Voltage = 230V
Voltage = 240V
Table 4 Voltage configurations
Setting Input Voltage Range Output Voltage (Battery Mode)
220 165~275 220VAC
230 173~288 230VAC
240 180~300 240VAC
17
7.0 BATTERY MAINTENANCE
7.1 Battery Charging, Storage
The batteries are valve-regulated, nonspillable, lead acid and must be kept charged to retain their
design life. The Liebert PSI continuously charges the batteries when connected to the mains supply,
even while the UPS is switched Off.
If the Liebert PSI will be stored for an extended period, Emerson recommends connecting the UPS to
input power for at least 8 hours every four to six months to keep the batteries charged.
7.2 Internal Battery Replacement Procedure
NOTICE
This UPS is equipped with internal batteries that the user can replace without shutting down
the UPS or connected loads (hot swappable). Caution must be exercised when replacing the
batteries because the load is unprotected from power fluctuations and power failures.
To replace the batteries:
1. Remove the two screws on the left side of the front bezel.
2. Pull the front bezel off the UPS.
3. Remove the screw on the battery connector holder.
4. Remove the two screws on the battery bracket.
5. Disconnect the two slotted, red/gray and black battery connectors.
6. Grasp the battery pack assembly by the handle and pull it out of the front of the UPS.
7. Unpack the new battery assembly, taking care not to destroy the packing.
8. Compare the new and old battery assemblies to make sure they are the same. If so, proceed with
replacement. If they are different, STOP and contact your local dealer, local Emerson
representative or Channel Support Applications.
9. Slide the new battery pack into the UPS.
10. Reattach the battery bracket with the two screws.
11. Reconnect the slotted, red/gray and black battery connectors.
12. Reinsert the screw on the battery connector holder.
13. Reattach the front bezel.
Battery Maintenance
Figure 15 Battery replacement
Step 1 Step 2
Step 1
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Step 3 Step 4
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Specifications
8.0 SPECIFICATIONS
Table 5 Liebert PSI specifications
Model Number PS750RT3-230 PS1000RT3-230 PS1500RT3-230 PS2200RT3-230 PS3000RT3-230
Power Rating 750VA/675W 1000VA/900W 1500VA/1350W 2200VA/1980W 3000VA/2700W
Dimensions, W x D x H, in (mm)
Unit
Shipping
Weight, kg (lb)
Unit 15 (33.1) 19.4 (42.8) 20.9 (46.1) 33.8 (74.5) 37.2 (82)
Shipping 18.2 (40.1) 22.6 (49.8) 24.1 (53.1) 38.3 (84.4) 41.5 (91.5)
Input AC Parameters
Surge Protection 220J
Voltage Range Without
Battery Operation
Frequency Range 45~65Hz, (±0.5Hz)
Input Socket IEC-320-C14 IEC-320-C20
Output Receptacles (8) IEC-320-C13
Voltage, Normal Mode 220/230/240 VAC, Configurable, ±10%
Voltage,
Battery Mode
Transfer Time 4-6 ms, Typical
Waveform Sinewave
Frequency,
Battery Mode
Overload Warning
>100% - 109% Continuous Overload Alarm and Power to the Load
Normal Mode
Battery Mode
Battery Parameters
Type Valve-Regulated, Nonspillable, Lead Acid
Quantity x Voltage x Ah 2 x 12 x 7.2 3 x 12 x 7.2 3 x 12 x 9 6 x 12 x 7.2 6 x 12 x 9
Backup Time See Table 6
Recharge Time 5 hours to 90% of rated capacity, after full discharge into resistive load
>110% - 120% Shut down after 10 minutes
>100% - 119% Continuous Overload Alarm Till End of Battery Discharged
>120% - 130% Shut down after 10 seconds
440 x 412 x 88
(17.3 x 16.2 x 3.5)
560 x 595 x 228
(22 x 23.4 x 9)
165~300, Configurable
220/230/240 VAC , Configurable;
±5% Before Low Battery Warning
50/60Hz, (±0.5Hz), Autosensing
>120% Shut down UPS immediately
>130% Shut down UPS immediately
440 x 657 x 88
(17.3 x 25.9 x 3.5)
560 x 776 x 228
(22 x 30.6 x 9)
(8) IEC-320-C13
(1) IEC-320-C19
19
Specifications
Table 5 Liebert PSI specifications (continued)
Model Number PS750RT3-230 PS1000RT3-230 PS1500RT3-230 PS2200RT3-230 PS3000RT3-230
Power Rating 750VA/675W 1000VA/900W 1500VA/1350W 2200VA/1980W 3000VA/2700W
Environmental
Operating Temperature 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Storage Temperature -15°C to 40°C (5°F to 104°F)
Relative Humidity 0% to 90%, non-condensing
Operating Altitude Up to 3000m (10,000 ft.) at 35°C (95°F) without derating
Audible Noise <45 dBA
Agency
Safety IEC/EN/AS 62040-1-1
Surge IEC/EN/AS61000-4-2
ESD IEC/EN/AS61000-4-3
Susceptibility IEC/EN/AS61000-4-4
Electrical Fast Transient IEC/EN/AS 62040-2 2nd Ed class A
Emissions IEC/EN/AS61000-4-6
Conducted Immunity IEC/EN/AS61000-3-2
Harmonics IEC/EN/AS61000-4-6
Transportation ISTA Procedure 1A Certification
ROHS compliant
Environmental
Table 6 Load Autonomy - Liebert PSI 750VA-3000VA
Load % 750VA 1000VA 1500VA 2200VA 3000VA
10 84 93 76 82 76
20 45 47 32 44 32
30 25 26 17 19 17
40 15 15 12 14 12
Internal
Battery
Note: All run times are in minutes, assume fully charged batteries and are typical at 25°C (77°F) with resistive loads.
50 11 12 9 11 9
6099797
7077575
8056454
9045343
10044333
20
9.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
The information below indicates various symptoms a user may encounter in the event the Liebert PSI
experiences a problem. See Table 7 for suggested solutions.
1. An alarm sounds, alerting that the UPS requires attention. The alarm can be silenced except for
low battery, overload warning and fault.
2. One or more additional indicators will be illuminated to provide a diagnostic aid to the operator,
as described below:
If the UPS fails to operate properly, turn Off the unit and repeat the steps in 3.0 - Installation. If the
problem persists, refer to Table 7.
Table 7 Troubleshooting—problems, causes and solutions
Problem Cause Solution
UPS will not start
UPS starts on battery, but will not
switch to AC (dark start)
UPS shuts down
Battery weak LED (LED 3) flashing
Troubleshooting
Check the circuit breaker on the rear of the
UPS.
Short circuit
Battery is disconnected or
completely discharged
UPS not plugged in Plug in the power cord securely.
Circuit breaker tripped
AC overvoltage
Short circuit or UPS output is
abnormal; LED 10 and LED 11
illuminate and sound audible
alarm
Overload; LED 5 and LED 11
illuminate and sound audible
alarm
LED 3 and LED 11 illuminate
and sound audible alarm
Liebert MultiLink software
Batteries weak Recharge batteries.
Batteries need to be replaced Replace batteries.
If it is tripped, reset it and restart the UPS.
For help, contact your local dealer, local
Emerson representative or Channel
Support Applications.
Check for proper connection of battery or
batteries.
Reset the circuit breaker and restart the
UPS.
Wait until voltage drops to an appropriate
level or have the utility power checked by a
properly trained and qualified electrician.
Remove the load and turn on the UPS
again. For help, contact your local dealer,
local Emerson representative or Channel
Support Applications.
Check load level display and remove
nonessential loads. Recalculate the load
and reduce equipment connected to UPS the total wattage must not exceed the
capacity of the UPS.
Recharge the battery for 8 hours, then turn
ON the UPS.
Consult the Liebert MultiLink user manual
or contact your LAN administrator.
21
Troubleshooting
22
Ensuring The High Availability
Of Mission-Critical Data And Applications.
Emerson Network Power, the global leader in enabling business-critical
continuity, ensures network resiliency and adaptability through
a family of technologies—including Liebert power and cooling
technologies—that protect and support business-critical systems.
Liebert solutions employ an adaptive architecture that responds
to changes in criticality, density and capacity. Enterprises benefit
from greater IT system availability, operational flexibility and
reduced capital equipment and operating costs.
While every precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy
and completeness of this literature, Liebert Corporation assumes no
responsibility and disclaims all liability for damages resulting from use of
this information or for any errors or omissions.
© 2009 Liebert Corporation
All rights reserved throughout the world. Specifications subject to change
without notice.
® Liebert is a registered trademark of Liebert Corporation.
All names referred to are trademarks
or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
SLI-23319_REV0_04-09
Technical Support / Service
Web Site
www.liebert.com
Monitoring
800-222-5877
Liebert.monitoring@emerson.com
Outside the US: 614-841-6755
Single-Phase UPS
800-222-5877
upstech@emersonnetworkpower.com
Outside the US: 614-841-6755
Three-Phase UPS
800-543-2378
powertech@emersonnetworkpower.com
Environmental Systems
800-543-2778
Outside the United States
614-888-0246
Locations
United States
1050 Dearborn Drive
P.O. Box 29186
Columbus, OH 43229
Europe
Via Leonardo Da Vinci 8
Zona Industriale Tognana
35028 Piove Di Sacco (PD) Italy
+39 049 9719 111
Fax: +39 049 5841 257
Asia
7/F Dah Sing Financial Centre
108 Gloucester Road
Wanc hai
Hong Kong
852 2572 2201
Fax: 852 2519 9210
Emerson Network Power.
The global leader in enabling Business-Critical Continuity.
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Connectivity
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Business-Critical Continuity, Emerson Network Power and the Emerson Network Power logo are trademarks and service marks of Emerson Electric Co.
©2009 Emerson Electric Co.
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