Before installation, read the following instructions carefully. Each Liberty pump is individually factory tested to insure proper
performance. Closely following these instructions will eliminate potential operating problems, assuring years of trouble-free service.
Risk of electric shock. Always disconnect the pump from the power source before handling or making adjustments.
The electrical connections and wiring for a pump installation should only be made by qualified personnel.
This pump is supplied with a grounding conductor and grounding-type attachment plug. To reduce the risk of electric
shock, be certain that it is connected only to a properly grounded, grounding-type receptacle.
DO NOT bypass grounding wires or remove ground prong from attachment plugs.
DO NOT use an extension cord.
This pump requires a separate, properly fused and grounded branch circuit. Make sure the power source is properly
sized for the voltage and amperage requirements of the pump, as noted on the nameplate.
The electrical outlet shall be within the length limitations of the pump power cord, and at least 4 feet above floor level
to minimize possible hazards from flood conditions.
The installation must be in accordance with the National Electric Code, Uniform Plumbing Code, International
Plumbing Code, as well as all applicable local codes and ordinances.
Sump and sewage pumps often handle materials which could cause illness or disease. Wear adequate protective
clothing when working on a used pump or piping.
Never enter a pump basin after it has been used. Sewage and effluent can emit several gases which are poisonous.
Keep clear of suction and discharge openings. To prevent injury, never insert fingers into pump while it is plugged in.
DO NOT use this product for flammable or corrosive liquid.
DO NOT use this product in applications where human contact with the pumped fluid is common (such as swimming
pools, fountains, etc.)
NEVER dispose of materials such as paint thinner or other chemicals down drains, as they can chemically attack and
damage pump components, potentially causing product malfunction or failure.
Do not use these pumps in water over 140 F.
The Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) states that sewage systems shall have an audio and visual alarm that signals a
malfunction of the system, to reduce the potential for property damage.
Note: Manual models (“M”
suffix), require a separate
approved pump control device or
panel for automatic operation.
Operation of these models will be
according to the control selected.
Make sure the electrical
specifications of the control
selected properly match the
electrical specifications of the
pump. Always refer to control
panel instructions for proper
installation.
Models with ("M-C" suffix) require
external capacitors and relay.
(Order kit K001316)
This manual was prepared to assist you in the correct installation, operation, and maintenance of your Liberty
pump. Please read it completely before installing the pump. Make certain that you are familiar with the contents,
and the chapters on installation and operation are fully understood before running the pump.
Liberty Pumps are designed for minimal maintenance. However, regular checks will ensure longer life and
greater operating reliability.
WARRANTY: No repair work should be carried out during the warranty period without prior factory approval. To
do so may render the warranty void.
SERIAL #: In all correspondence and reports, make certain that the pump serial number is given.
2-2.1 DESIGN OF PUMP
The grinder pump contains metal parts that rotate at high speeds. Be careful around
pump base while power is connected. Make sure that the pump is either in the tank or
clear from people and wires when in operation.
1. Liberty LSG and LSGX-Series grinder pumps are designed for continuous underwater operation. The motor and
pump form a close coupled, watertight unit. The induction motor is insulated against heat and moisture in
accordance with Class B 265F (130C) regulations.
2. A thermal overload protector is imbedded in the stator windings. This is connected in series and wired to shut
down the pump if overheating occurs. The overload switch resets automatically when the motor cools.
3. The motor is protected against damage from water entry by two seals. The lower seal is a Viton lip seal. The
upper seal is mechanical, consisting of two silicon-carbide faces.
4. The impeller and volute are designed for efficient flow characteristics and clog-free operation. The hardened
cutters grind solids and fibrous matter into small particles that can be safely pumped through small diameter
piping.
5. For sewage systems, consult local plumbing codes on requirements of venting the tank. The pump shall not be
installed in locations classified as hazardous in accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/ NFPA70.
NOTE: The major material of Liberty LSG and LSGX-Series pumps is cast iron. They should not be used to pump
corrosive liquids.
3.
3-1 INSPECTION UPON RECEIPT
The shipping container should be immediately inspected for damage that may have occurred in shipment.
Exercise care in opening the shipping container to avoid damage to the pump. Remove any blocking and
cushioning from within the container.
Check all cushioning for spare parts before discarding. Visually check the pump and any spare parts for damage.
Check for damaged electrical wires, especially where they exit the motor housing. Contact the Liberty Pumps
Customer Service Department to report any damage or shortage of parts. Turn the hex socket head cap screw at
the center of the cutter wheel on the bottom of the grinder several rotations clockwise. This will insure that the
impeller and cutter are free of any seizure due to prolonged storage. If the impeller is not rotated manually prior
to installation, the pump may fail to activate. If the impeller’s rotation is difficult or completely resistant, contact
the Liberty Pumps Customer Service Department.
Liberty pumps are shipped from the factory ready for installation and use. They should be held in storage if the
pump station is not complete. If storage is necessary, the pump should remain in its shipping container. It should
be stored in a warehouse or storage shed that has a clean, dry temperature-stable area where the pump and its
container should be covered to protect it from water, dirt, dust, etc. The ends of the cables - (plugs) must be
protected against moisture.
AT NO TIME SHOULD THE PUMP BE STORED WITHIN AN INCOMPLETE WET PIT. THE PUMP
SHOULD NOT BE PLACED INTO THE PIT UNTIL IT CAN BE FULLY OPERATED.
LONG TERM STORAGE
1. If it is necessary to store a pump for a long period of time, it should be stored indoors in a clean, dry temperaturestable environment. The pump should be covered to protect it from dust, dirt and water. The plug end of the
cable must be protected against moisture.
2. Do not allow the pump to freeze.
3. Prior to installation, the pump motor should be rotated to ensure the seals and cutters are free spinning.
4. Installed pumps which are idle for long periods of time should be manually operated through the breaker panel
once a month to lubricate the seals. Turn off the breaker, unplug the piggyback switch, and plug the pump
directly into the wall socket. Turn the breaker on for 30 seconds. Turn the breaker off, and then plug the
piggyback switch back in. (refer to Section 4-1)
3-3 PUMP INSTALLATION
THIS PUMP IS NOT TO BE INSTALLED IN LOCATIONS CLASSIFIED AS HAZARDOUS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE,ANSI/NFPA 70.
Grinder pumps must be installed in a tank that is vented in accordance with local plumbing codes.
Installation should be at a sufficient depth to ensure that all plumbing is below the frost line. If this is not feasible,
remove the check valve and size the basin and/or adjust pump differential to accommodate the additional
backflow volume. Consult the factory for details on how this should be done.
The Omnivore Grinders may be guide rail mounted using Liberty's GR20 guide rail base, or stand-alone. (See Figure 3, page 11) They may be installed as a completely packaged simplex (single pump) or duplex (two-pump)
system. Installation of the pump shall be in accordance with state and local codes and performed only by
qualified personnel. Typical installations consist of a guide rail mount in a fiberglass, concrete or polyethylene
tank. This section assumes guide rail installation.
NEVER LIFT THE PUMP BY PULLING ON THE POWER CORD.
USE THE LIFTING CHAIN OR CABLE ONLY
1. Liberty GR20 Guide Rail systems feature a self-aligning mounting bracket. Using the lifting chain, slip the pump
bracket over the upper guide rail bracket. Lower the pump at an angle down the guide rail into the tank . (See Figure 3, page 11)
2. As the pump nears its final position, the straightening rib squares the pump bracket with the guide bracket ears.
When the pump bracket ears hook the guide bracket ears, the chain will slacken.
3. Grasp the lifting chain and shake the pump to ensure a good seat with the gasket. The pump is suspended by
the bracket ears. The weight of the pump compresses the gasket against the mating flange of the guide bracket
base.
4. The lifting chain may be removed from the hoist and hooked near the upper guide rail bracket.
Check three phase pumps for proper
rotation prior to installing pump(s) in
basin. To change rotation, reverse any
two of the three power leads to the
pump. Code the wires for reconnection
after installation.
Fig. B – Direct Wiring of 120V or 208-
230V Single Phase, Automatic Pumps
IMPORTANT: For 3-phase pumps, check for proper rotation before installing pump into basin. See figure A for proper
rotation.
4.
AFTER THE PUMP IS INSTALLED, THE ELECTRICAL CHECKS OF SECTION 4 MUST BE PERFORMED.
4-1 PIGGY BACK SWITCH OPERATION
1. Plug the Piggyback switch into a 6-20R receptacle. The receptacle must be
wired to a 30-amp breaker. Be sure to have the breaker turned off before
plugging in the switch.
2. Plug the pump power cord into the piggyback switch as shown.
3. The pump is ready to test and your breaker can be turned on.
(Refer to section 5)
ALWAYS TURN OFF BREAKERS BEFORE
WORKING ON ELECTRICAL CORDS.
BE CAREFUL NOT TO DRILL OR SCREW INTO
EXISTING WIRING.
Check to make sure installation is in accordance
with the National Electric Code and all applicable local codes. Installation and servicing is to be
conducted by qualified personnel. This pump is supplied with a grounding conductor. To reduce
the risk of electrical shock, be certain that it is connected to a properly grounded earth wire.
4-2 DIRECT WIRING OF AUTOMATIC PUMP
The pump can run on a voltage rating of
230V or 208V. Check that it is the same as
the supply voltage. The pumps are
supplied with 6-20P (20-amp) cord plug
ends. If a single phase pump is to be wired
directly into a control device or junction box,
and it is necessary to remove the plugs,
have a certified electrician do the wiring in
accordance with the National Electric Code
and applicable local codes. See Fig. B for
direct wire installation of single phase,
automatic pumps.
1. The control panel is preferably mounted
in a cool, dry environment. Installation
and connections are specific to the
control panel. Control panels should be
installed and serviced only by a
qualified electrician (Refer to Figure 2, page 10).
Component specifications:
start cap - 200-240 uf, 220V
or 216 – 259 uf, 250V
run cap - 50 uf, 370V
Mars Potential Relay 19551 (#551)
pick up 244V – 270V
drop out of 40-90V
(Available in Start Kit K001316)
4-3 CONTROL PANEL OPERATION
REFER TO WIRING DIAGRAM INCLUDED WITH CONTROL PANEL. IF THERE IS NO WIRING
DIAGRAM, CONTACT THE MANUFACTURER TO OBTAIN ONE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO
CONNECT PUMP WITHOUT A WIRING DIAGRAM.
4-4 EXTERNAL CAPACITORS
The LSG202M-C and LSGX202M-C (208-230V SINGLE PHASE UNITS) are designed such that the capacitors and start
relay are mounted in a control panel external from the pump. The most basic wiring diagram is illustrated in Figure C.
Increased functionality of the panel like simplex or duplex pump control would complicate the wire schematic. Before
connecting the pump consult the schematic for the specific panel or contact the panel manufacturer.
Figure C
4-5 STEPS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE ENERGIZING
1. Retighten all field-made connections. Retighten all factory-made connections. These may have loosened due to shipping and
handling vibrations.
2. Check the security of mounting hardware.
3. Check the enclosure to see that it has not been damaged in such a manner as to reduce electrical spacing.
4. Rotate the cutter wheel with the hex socket head cap screw to verify movement and lubricate the seals.
5. Ensure that no wires or other obstacles are in the way of the pump cutter.
6. Conduct an electrical insulation resistance test to make sure that the control panel is free from short circuits and ground faults.
This should be done both phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground.
7. MOTOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION: The pump motor is protected from locked rotor and running overloads by a thermal
overload integrally mounted to the motor (Single Phase Only). No adjustments are required.
8. Check to determine that all grounding connections are made properly
9. If a panel is used, remove all debris, scrap wire, etc., from the control panel interior before closing the doors. Install covers,
close doors making certain that no wires are pinched and that all enclosure parts are properly aligned and tightened.
ENERGIZING THE CONTROL PANEL OR BREAKER FOR THE FIRST TIME IS POTENTIALLY
DANGEROUS. LICENSED ELECTRICAL PERSONNEL SHOULD BE PRESENT WHEN THE PANEL
OR BREAKER IS ENERGIZED FOR THE FIRST TIME. IF FAULTS CAUSED BY DAMAGE OR POOR
INSTALLATION PRACTICES HAVE NOT BEEN DETECTED, SERIOUS DAMAGE CAN RESULT
WHEN POWER IS APPLIED (REFER TO SECTION 5).
4-6 FLOAT SWITCHES
1. The pump's on and off cycles are normally controlled by a "piggy back" float switch attached to the side of the pump, or by
hanging switches in the wet well. Refer to panel or switch instructions for proper electrical connection
4-6.1 FLOAT SEQUENCE- PIGGY BACK (AUTOMATIC MODELS LSG202A & LSGX202A)
1. As the liquid level in the wet well rises, the float tilts, closing the switch. This starts the pump.
2. The pump runs until the liquid level falls below the “PUMP OFF” level of the float (Factory set at 7" minimum), emptying the
wet well.
4-6.2 FLOAT SEQUENCE- SIMPLEX (MANUAL MODELS)
1. As the liquid level in the wet well rises, the “PUMP OFF” float tilts, closing the switch (This level must be set at a minimum of
7"). As the liquid level continues to rise, the “PUMP ON” float tilts. This switch closes, starting the pump.
2. The pump runs until the liquid level falls below the “PUMP OFF” float, emptying the wet well.
3. In the event of a malfunctioning float switch, control relay or pump, the liquid level rises and tilts the “HIGH LEVEL ALARM”
float. The alarm system will activate.
4-6.3 FLOAT SEQUENCE-DUPLEX (MANUAL MODELS)
1. As the liquid level in the wet well rises, the “PUMP OFF” tilts, closing the switch. As the liquid level continues to
rise, the “LEAD PUMP ON” float tilts. This switch closes, starting the lead pump. The pump runs until the liquid
level falls below the “PUMP OFF” float, emptying the wet well.
2. On the next rise of the liquid level, the other pump will start on the “LEAD PUMP ON” signal. The pumps will
continue to alternate their cycles.
NOTE: The ON/OFF float switch differential should be set as to not exceed 12 starts per hour.
3. If the liquid level rises to the “LAG PUMP ON" float, the second pump will start. Both pumps will run until the
liquid falls below the “PUMP OFF” float, emptying the wet well.
4. In the event of a malfunctioning float switch, control relay or pump, the liquid level rises and tilts the “HIGH LEVEL
ALARM” float. The alarm system will activate.
4-6.4 FLOAT SWITCH INSTALLATION
The engineering drawings will normally specify the levels for pump start and stop and high level alarm. If they are not
specified, these guidelines should be used to determine float switch locations.
(3-Float System)
Pump Off: Level to top of motor housing.
Pump On: Minimum 1-1/2 ft. above Pump Off Level.
High Level Alarm: Minimum 1 ft. above pump ON level. Below influent pipe.
DUPLEX PUMP STATION
(4-Float System)
Pump Off: Level to top of motor housing.
Lead Pump On: Minimum 1-1/2 ft. above Pump Off level.
Lag Pump On: Minimum 1 ft. above Lead Pump On level.
High Level Alarm: Minimum 1 ft. above Lag Pump On level. Below influent pipe.
After the electrical and mechanical installations have been performed, the pump is ready for operation. No operational
procedures are required except to apply rated power to the pump. There are no specific shutdown procedures beyond
disconnecting the power supply.
IF THE ROTATION OF A SINGLE PHASE PUMP IS INCORRECT, NOTIFY THE LIBERTY PRODUCT
SERVICE DEPARTMENT IMMEDIATELY. DO NOT SWITCH THE POWER SUPPLY LEADS. DO NOT
OPERATE THE PUMP.
ALWAYS ENSURE THAT THE PUMP IS FREE OF WIRES OR OTHER OBSTRUCTIONS THAT MAY CAUSE
HARM OR INJURY.
5-2 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE & LUBRICATION
Liberty pumps are designed for long lasting, efficient and reliable service with a minimum of preventive maintenance checks.
These checks are few but will add years of satisfactory service to the life of the pump. Maintenance checks should be
performed at the intervals stated. Severe operating environments will require more frequent checks.
5-3 LUBRICATION
Pump is permanently lubricated and cooled by turbine oil. If replacement oil is required, use ISO-32 turbine oil. If this is
unavailable a full synthetic SAE 5W-30 or 5W-20 motor oil may be used. Capacity .8 gallons.