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Ver. 2.0JUNE. 24, 2004
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K.H. Hwang Engineer
Product Engineering Dept.
/
LG. Philips LCD Co., Ltd
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LM190E03
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Contents
NoITEM
COVER
CONTENTS
RECORD OF REVISIONS
1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INTERFACE CONNECTIONS
SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORMS
COLOR INPUT DATA REFERNECE
POWER SEQUENCE
POWER DIP CONDITION
OPTICAL SFECIFICATIONS
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
9
13
14
15
16
17
18
5
6
7
1)
2)
8
1)
2)
9PRECAUTIONS
1)MOUNTING PRECAUTIONS
2)OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
3)ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CONTROL
4)PRECAUTIONS FOR STRONG LIGHT EXPOSURE
5)STROAGE
6)HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR PROTECTION FILM
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RELIABILITY
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
SAFETY
EMC
PACKING
DESIGNATION OF LOT MARK
PACKING FORM
22
25
26
26
26
27
27
28
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Product Specification
RECORD OF REVISIONSRECORD OF REVISIONS
Revision NoDescriptionDatePage
Ver 2.0Final SpecificationJUNE.24, 2004
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LM190E03
Liquid Crystal Display
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LM190E03
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
1. General Description
LM190E03-A4 is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an integral Cold Cathode Fluorescent
Lamp(CCFL) backlight system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a
transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 19.0 inch diagonally measured active
display area with SXGA resolution (1024 vertical by 1280 horizontal pixel array) Each pixel is divided into Red,
Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the
sub-pixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, a palette of more than 16,2M
colors with FRC(Frame Rate Control). It has been designed to apply the interface method that enables low
power, high speed, low EMI. FPD Link or compatible must be used as a LVDS(Low Voltage Differential
Signaling) chip. It is intended to support applications where thin thickness, wide viewing angle, low power are
critical factors and graphic displays are important. In combination with the vertical arrangement of the subpixels, the LM190E03-A4 characteristics provide an excellent flat panel display for office automation products
such as monitors.
FIG. 1 Block diagram
RGB
Source Driver Circuit
S1S1280
Gate Driver Circuit
G1
TFT - LCD Panel
CN1
(30pin)
LVDS
pair #1
LVDS
pair #2
Timing Controller
LVDS 1 Chip
(1280 Ý RGB Ý 1024 pixels)
G1024
+5V
VLCD
Power Circuit
Block
CN2, 3 (2pin)
CN4, 5 (2pin)
Back light Assembly (4CCFL)
General Features
Active screen size19.0 inches (481.9mm) diagonal
Outline Dimension404.2(H) x 330.0(V) x 20.0(D) mm(Typ.)
Pixel Pitch0.098*RGB(H)mm x 0.294(V)mm
Pixel Format1280 horizontal By 1024 vertical Pixels. RGB stripe arrangement
Display operating modeTransmissive mode, normally White
Surface treatments
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Hard coating (3H), Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizer
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Product Specification
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
The following are maximum values which, if exceeded,
may cause faulty operation or damage to the unit.
Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
LM190E03
Liquid Crystal Display
Parameter
Units
MinMax
Values
Power Supply Input VoltageV
Operating TemperatureT
Storage TemperatureT
Operating Ambient HumidityH
Storage HumidityH
LCD
OP
ST
OP
ST
-0.3+5.5VdcAt 25
050¶C
-2060¶C
1090%RH
1090%RH
Note : 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
Wet bulb temperature should be 39 ¶C Max, and no condensation of water.
FIG. 2 Temperature and relative humidity
NotesSymbol
1
Wet Bulb
Temperature [C]
20
10
0
10203040506070800-20
Dry Bulb Temperature [C]
30
40
50
60
90%
60%
40%
10%
Storage
Operation
Humidity
[(%)RH]
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LM190E03
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
3. Electrical Specifications
3-1. Electrical Characteristics
It requires two power inputs. One is employed to power the LCD electronics and to drive the
TFT array and liquid crystal. The second input power for the CCFL/Backlight, is typically
generated by an inverter. The inverter is an external unit to the LCDs.
Table 2. Electrical Characteristics
ParameterSymbol
Values
MinTypMax
MODULE :
Power Supply Input VoltageV
LCD
4.55.05.5Vdc
-490570mA1
Power Supply Input CurrentI
Power ConsumptionP
Inrush currentI
LCD
LCD
RUSH
-600690mA2
-2.452.85Watt1
--3.0A3
Note :
1. The specified current and power consumption are
under the V
LCD=5.0V, 25 r 2¶C,f
whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed and f
=60Hz condition
V
is the frame frequency.
V
2. The current is specified at the maximum current pattern.
3. The duration of rush current is about 2ms and ris
ing time of power Input is 500us r 20%.
FIG.3 Mosaic pattern for power consumption measurement
UnitNotes
White : 255Gray
Black : 0Gray
Mosaic Pattern(8 x 6)
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Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LM190E03
Liquid Crystal Display
Parameter
Sym
bol
MinTypMax
Values
UnitNotes
LAMP :
Operating VoltageV
Operating CurrentI
625(8.5mA) 640(8.0mA) 790(3.0mA)
BL
BL
3.08.08.5mA
V
RMS
RMS
1, 2
1
Established Starting VoltageVs1, 3
at 25 ¶C
at 0 ¶C
Operating Frequencyf
Discharge Stabilization TimeT
Power ConsumptionP
BL
BL
40-70kHz4
S
--3Min1, 5
20.4822.53Watt6
1100V
1400V
RMS
RMS
Life Time40,000-Hrs1, 7
Note :
The design of the inverter must have specifications for the lamp in LCD Assembly.
The performance of the Lamp in LCM, for example life time or brightness, is extremely influenced
by the characteristics of the DC-AC inverter. So all the parameters of an inverter should be carefully
designed so as not to produce too much leakage current from high-voltage output of the inverter.
When you design or order the inverter, please make sure unwanted lighting caused by the mismatch of
the lamp and the inverter (no lighting, flicker, etc) never occurs. When you confirm it, the LCD–Assembly
should be operated in the same condition as installed in you instrument.
Do not attach a conducting tape to lamp connecting wire. If the lamp wire attach to a conducting tape,
TFT-LCD Module has a low luminance and the inverter has abnormal action.
Because leakage current is occurred between lamp wire and conducting tape.
1. Specified values are for a single lamp.
2. Operating voltage is measured at 25 r 2¶C. The variance of the voltage is r 10%.
3. The voltage above V
(Inverter open voltage must be more than lamp starting voltage.)
Otherwise, the lamps may not be turned on. The used lamp current is the lamp typical current.
4. Lamp frequency may produce interface with horizontal synchronous frequency and as a result
this may cause beat on the display. Therefore lamp frequency shall be as away possible from
the horizontal synchronous frequency and from its harmonics in order to prevent interference.
5. Let’s define the brightness of the lamp after being lighted for 5 minutes as 100%.
T
is the time required for the brightness of the center of the lamp to be not less than 95%.
S
6. The lamp power consumption shown above does not include loss of external inverter.
The used lamp current is the lamp typical current. (P
7. The life is determined as the time at which brightness of the lamp is 50% compared to that
of initial value at the typical lamp current on condition of continuous operating at 25 r 2¶C.
Ver. 2.0JUNE. 24, 2004
should be applied to the lamps for more than 1 second for start-up.
S
= VBLx IBLx N
BL
Lamp
)
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Product Specification
8. The output of the inverter must have symmetrical(negative and positive) voltage
waveform and symmetrical current waveform (Unsymmetrical ratio is less than 10%).
Please do not use the inverter which has unsymmetrical voltage and unsymmetrical
current and spike wave. Requirements for a system inverter design, which is intended to
have a better display performance, a better power efficiency and a more reliable lamp,
are following.It shall help increase the lamp lifetime and reduce leakage current.
a. The asymmetry rate of the inverter waveform should be less than 10%.
b. The distortion rate of the waveform should be within ˲2 ·10%.
* Inverter output waveform had better be more similar to ideal sine wave.
LM190E03
Liquid Crystal Display
* Asymmetry rate:
I p
| I
–I –p| / I
p
rms
x 100%
* Distortion rate
I -p
I
(or I –p) / I
p
9. The inverter which is combined with this LCM, is highly recommended to connect
coupling(ballast) condenser at the high voltage output side. When you use the inverter
which has not coupling(ballast) condenser, it may cause abnormal lamp lighting because
of biased mercury as time goes.
10.In case of edgy type back light with over 4 parallel lamps, input current and voltage
wave form should be synchronized
rms
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Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
3-2. Interface Connections
ᆛ LCD Connector(CN1) : GT101-30S-H16 (Manufactured by LGC) or Equivalent
ᆛ Mating Connector : FI-X30H (Manufactured by JAE) or Equivalent
Minus signal of 1'st channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1'st channel 0 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1'st channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1'st channel 1 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1'st channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1'st channel 2 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 1'st clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1'st clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1'st channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1'st channel 3 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2'nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2'nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2'nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2'nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2'nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2'nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2'nd clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2'nd clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2'nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2'nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Ground
No Connection
No Connection
No Connection
Power Supply +5.0V
Power Supply +5.0V
Power Supply +5.0V
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