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ProductEngineering Dept.
LGDisplay Co.,Ltd
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Product Specification
Contents
LM190WX1
Liquid Crystal Display
No
1)
2)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
COVER
CONTENTS
RECORD OF REVISIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INTERFACE CONNECTIONS
SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORMS
COLOR INPUT DATA REFERNECE
POWER SEQUENCE
POWER DIP CONDITION
OPTICAL SFECIFICATIONS
ITEM
Page
1
2
3
41
52
63
6
9
12LVDS INPUT CHARACTERISTICS3)
15
16
17
18
19
204
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RELIABILITY
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
1)
2)
1)
2)
SAFETY
EMC
PACKING
DESIGNATION OF LOT MARK
PACKING FORM
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Product Specification
Record of Revisions
Revision NoDescriptionDatePage
LM190WX1
Liquid Crystal Display
Ver0.0
Ver0.1
Ver1.0
May. 23, 2008
Aug. 07, 2008
Aug. 28, 2008
4, 24
12
13
20
26
First Draft, Preliminary Specifications.
Update the LCM Weight. (Actualization: Typ.1720→1750
Max.1800→1840)
Delete the F
Delete the Spread Spectrum figure.
Change the Color Coordinates (Gy: 611 → 608)
Change the Cover Shield. (Remove the C/S Hole.)
Final Specifications.
DEV
and F
Specification.
MOD
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LM190WX1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
1. General Description
LM190WX1-TLH1 is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an integral Cold Cathode Fluorescent
Lamp(CCFL) backlight system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a
transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 19.0 inch diagonally measured active
display area with WXGA+ resolution (900 vertical by 1440 horizontal pixel array) Each pixel is divided into Red,
Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the
sub-pixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than
16,7M colorswith Advanced-FRC(Frame Rate Control). It has been designed to apply the interface method
that enables low power, high speed, low EMI. FPD Link or compatible must be used as a LVDS(Low Voltage
Differential Signaling) chip. It is intended to support applications where thin thickness, wide viewing angle, low
power are critical factors and graphic displays are important. In combination with the vertical arrangement of
the sub-pixels, the LM190WX1-TLH1 characteristics provide an excellent flat panel display foroffice
automation products such as monitors.
FIG. 1 Block Diagram
LVDS
CN1
(30pin)
pair #1
LVDS
pair #2
+5V
VLCD
Timing Controller
&LVDS 1 Chip
Power Circuit
Block
VLamp
VLamp
RGB
CN2 (2pin)
CN3 (2pin)
Source Driver Circuit
S1S1440
G1
TFT -LCD Panel
(1440 × RGB × 900 pixels)
G900
Back light Assembly (2CCFL)
General Features
Active screen size18.95 inches (481.33mm) diagonal (Aspect ratio 16:10)
Outline Dimension428.0(H) x 278.0(V) x 16.5(D) mm(Typ.)
Pixel Pitch0.2835(H)mm x 0.2835(V)mm
Pixel Format1440 horizontal By 900 vertical Pixels. RGB stripe arrangement
InterfaceLVDS 2Port
Color depth16.7M colors
Luminance, white250 cd/m2 ( Center 1Point, Typ.)
Viewing Angle (CR>10)R/L 170(Typ.), U/D 160(Typ.)
Power Consumption
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Weight1,750g(Typ.)
Display operating modeTransmissive mode, normally White
Surface treatmentsHard coating (3H), Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizer
Ver. 1.0Aug. 28, 2008
Total 14.4 Watt(Typ.), (3.6 W@V
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, 10.8 W@[Lamp=7.5mA])
LCD
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Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
The following are maximum values which, if exceeded, may cause faulty operation or
damage to the unit.
Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
LM190WX1
ParameterNotes
Power Supply Input Voltage
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Operating Ambient Humidity
Storage Humidity
Note : 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
Wet bulb temperature should be 39 °C Max, and no condensation of water.
FIG. 2 Temperature and Relative Humidity
Symbol
LCD
OP
ST
OP
ST
60
Values
MaxMin
+6.0-0.3V
90%
60%
Units
DC
°C500T
°C60-20T
%RH9010H
%RH9010H
At 25℃V
1
Wet Bulb
Temperature [C]
20
10
0
10203040506070800-20
Dry Bulb Temperature [C]
30
40
50
40%
10%
Humidity
[(%)RH]
Storage
Operation
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It requires two power inputs. One is employed to power the LCD electronics and to drive the
TFT array and liquid crystal. The second input power for the CCFL/Backlight, is typically
generated by an inverter. The inverter is an external unit to the LCDs.
Table 2. Electrical Characteristics
ParameterSymbol
MODULE :
Power Supply Input Voltage
Permissive Power Input Ripple
Power Supply Input Current
Power Consumption
Inrush current
Note :
1. The specified current and power consumption are under theVLCD=5.0V, 25 ± 2°C, fV=60Hz
condition whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed andfVis the frame frequency.
2. The current is specified at the maximum current pattern.
3. Permissive power ripple should be measured under VCC=5.0V, 25°C, fV=75Hz condition
and At that time, we recommend the bandwidth configuration of oscilloscope is to be
under 20MHz.
4. The duration of rush current is about 2ms and rising timeof power Input is 500us ± 20%.
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Full Black Pattern
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Product Specification
Table 3. Electrical Characteristics
LM190WX1
Liquid Crystal Display
ParameterSymbol
LAMP :
Operating Voltage
Operating Current
at 25 °C
at 0 °C
Operating Frequency
Discharge Stabilization Time
Power Consumption
Note :
The design of the inverter must have specifications for the lamp in LCD Assembly.
The performance of the Lamp in LCM, for example life time orbrightness, is extremely influenced
by the characteristics of the DC-AC inverter. So all the parameters of an inverter should be carefully
designed so as not to produce too much leakage current from high-voltage output of the inverter.
When you design or order the inverter, please make sure unwanted lighting caused by the mismatch of
the lamp and the inverter (no lighting, flicker, etc) never occurs. When you confirm it, the LCD–Assembly
should be operated in the same condition as installed in youinstrument.
V
BL
BL
BL
S
BL
Values
853(3.0m)720(7.5mA)705(8.0mA)
1250
1550
MaxTypMin
RMS
8.07.53.0I
V
V
RMS
RMS
RMS
NotesUnit
1, 2V
1mA
1, 3VsEstablished Starting Voltage
4kHz80-40f
1, 5Min3--T
6Watt11.8810.8P
1, 7Hrs-50,000Life Time
※ Do not attach a conducting tape to lamp connecting wire. If the lamp wire attach to a conducting tape,
TFT-LCD Module has a low luminance and the inverter has abnormal action.
Because leakage current is occurred between lamp wire and conducting tape.
1. Specified values are for a single lamp.
2. Operating voltage is measured at 25 ± 2°C. The variance of the voltage is ± 10%.
3. The voltage above VSshould be applied to the lamps for more than 1 second for start-up.
(Inverter open voltage must be more than lamp startingvoltage.)
Otherwise, the lamps may not be turned on. The used lamp current is the lamp typical current.
4. Lamp frequency may produce interface with horizontal synchronous frequency and as a result
this may cause beat on the display. Therefore lamp frequency shall be as away possible from
the horizontal synchronous frequency and from its harmonics in order to prevent interference.
5. Let’s define the brightness of the lamp after being lighted for 5 minutes as 100%.
TSis the time required for the brightness of the center of the lamp to be not less than 95%.
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6. The lamp power consumption shown above does not include loss of external inverter.
The used lamp current is the lamp typical current. (PBL= VBLx IBLx N
7. The life is determined as the time at which brightness of thelamp is 50% compared to that
of initial value at the typical lamp current on condition of continuous operating at 25 ± 2°C.
Ver. 1.0Aug. 28, 2008
Lamp
)
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Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Note :
8. The output of the inverter must have symmetrical(negative andpositive) voltage
waveform and symmetrical current waveform (Unsymmetricalratio is less than 10%).
Please do not use the inverter which has unsymmetrical voltage and unsymmetrical
current and spike wave. Requirements for a system inverter design, which is intended to
have a better display performance, a better power efficiency and a more reliable lamp,
are following.It shall help increase the lamp lifetime and reduce leakage current.
a. The asymmetry rate of the inverter waveform should be less than 10%.
b. The distortion rate of the waveform should be within √2 ±10%.
* Inverter output waveform had better be more similar to ideal sine wave.
* Asymmetry rate:
I p
| I p– I –p| / I
rms
x 100%
LM190WX1
I -p
9. The inverter which is combined with this LCM, is highly recommended to connect
coupling(ballast) condenser at the high voltage output side. When you use the inverter
which has not coupling(ballast) condenser, it may cause abnormal lamp lighting because
of biased mercury as time goes.
10.In case of edgy type back light with over 4 parallel lamps, input current and voltage
wave form should be synchronized
* Distortion rate
I p(or I –p) / I
rms
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Product Specification
3-2. Interface Connections
LCD connector(CN1) : 187024-30091 (P-TWO) , IS100-L30B-C23 (UJU)
Mating connector : FI-X30H and FI-X30HL (JAE) or Equivalent
Minus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Ground
No Connection (For LCD internal use only.)
No Connection (For LCD internal use only.)
Reference signal for burst frequency inverter control
Power Supply (5.0V)
Power Supply (5.0V)
Power Supply (5.0V)
First Pixel data
Second Pixel data
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FIG. 4 Connector Diagram
#1#30
1’st signal pairs
LM190WX1
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
187024-30091 (P-TWO)
2’nd signal pairs
Power(+5V)
PWM_OUT
#1#30
Rear View of LCM
Note:
1. NC: No Connection.
2. All GND(ground) pins should be connected together and to Vss which should also
be connected to the LCD’s metal frame.
3. All V
4. Input Level of LVDS signal is based on the IEA 664 Standard.
5. PWM_OUT is a reference signal for inverter control.
This PWM signal is synchronized with vertical frequency.
Its frequency is 3 times of vertical frequency, and itsduty ratio is 50%.
If the system don’t use this pin, do not connect.
(power input) pins should be connected together.
LCD
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