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PREPARED BY
D.Y. Shin / Engineer
Product Engineering Dept.
LG Display Co., Ltd
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LM190E08
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Contents
NoITEM
COVER1
CONTENTS2
RECORD OF REVISIONS3
1GENERAL DESCRIPTION4
2ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS5
3ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS6
1)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS6
2)INTERFACE CONNECTIONS9
3)LVDS characteristics12
4)SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS15
5)SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORMS16
6)COLOR INPUT DATA REFERNECE17
7)POWER SEQUENCE18
8)POWER DIP CONDITION19
4OPTICAL SFECIFICATIONS20
Page
5MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS24
6RELIABILITY27
7INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS28
1)SAFETY28
2)EMC28
3)ENVIRONMENT28
8PACKING29
1)DESIGNATION OF LOT MARK29
2)PACKING FORM29
9PRECAUTIONS30
1)MOUNTING PRECAUTIONS30
2)OPERATING PRECAUTIONS30
3)ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CONTROL31
4)PRECAUTIONS FOR STRONG LIGHT EXPOSURE31
5)STROAGE31
6)HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR PROTECTION FILM31
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Revision NoDescriptionDatePage
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LM190E08
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Record of revisions
Ver. 0.1
Ver. 0.2
Ver. 1.0
SEP.30. 2011
DEC.07. 2011
JAN.10.2012
15, 20
First Draft, Preliminary Specifications.
Changed viewing angle Spec, Timing Spec
Final specifications
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1. General description
LM190E08-TLK1 is a Color Activ e Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an integral Cold Cathode Fluorescent
Lamp(CCFL) backlight system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a
transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 19.0 inch diagonally measured active
display area with SXGA resolution (1024 vertical by 1280 horizontal pixel array) Each pixel is divided into Red,
Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the
sub-pixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than
16,7M colors with Advanced-FRC(Frame Rate Control). It has been designed to apply the interface method
that enables low power, high speed, low EMI. FPD Link or compatible must be used as a LVDS(Low Voltage
Differential Signaling) chip. It is intended to support applications where thin thickness, wide viewing angle, low
power are critical factors and graphic displays are important. In combination with the vertical arrangement of
the sub-pixels, the LM190E08-TLK1 characteristics provide an excellent flat panel display for office automation
products such as monitors.
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LM190E08
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
FIG. 1 Block diagram
LVDS
pair #1
LVDS
CN1
(30Pin)
pair #2
+5V
V
LCD
Timing
controller
Power circuit
block
CN2 (2pin)
CN3 (2pin)
RGB
Source driver circuit
S1
G1
TFT-LCD Panel
(1280RGB1024 pixels)
G1024
Backlight assembly (2 CCFLs)
S1280
General features
Active screen size19.0 inches (481.9mm) diagonal
Outline Dimension396.0(H) x 324.0(V) x 15.5(D) mm(Typ.)
Pixel Pitch0.098*RGB(H)mm x 0.294(V)mm
Pixel Format1280 horizontal By 1024 vertical Pixels. RGB stripe arrangement
InterfaceLVDS 2Port
Color depth16.7M colors
Luminance, white250 cd/m
2
(Center 1Point, typ)
Viewing Angle (CR>10)R/L 170(Typ.), U/D 160(Typ.)
Power Consumption
Total 14.65W (Typ.), (4.9W@V
, 9.75W@IBL=7.5mA)
LCD
Weight2,450g (Typ.)
Display operating modeTransmissive mode, normally White
Surface treatmentsHard coating (3H), Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizer
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2. Absolute maximum ratings
The following are maximum values which, if exceeded, may cause faulty operation or
damage to the unit.
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
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LM190E08
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
ParameterSymbol
UnitsNotes
MinMax
Values
Power Supply Input VoltageV
Operating TemperatureT
Storage TemperatureT
Operating Ambient HumidityH
Storage HumidityH
LCD
OP
ST
OP
ST
-0.3+6.0Vdc
050
-2060
C
C
1090%RH
1090%RH
Note : 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
Wet bulb temperature should be 39 C Max, and no condensation of water.
2. Maximum Storage Humidity is up to 40, 90% RH only for 4 corner light leakage Mura.
3. Storage condition is guaranteed under packing condition
FIG. 2 Temperature and relative humidity
90%
60
60%
At 25
1,2,3
Wet Bulb
50
Temperature []
40
30
20
10
0
10203040506070800-20
Dry Bulb Temperature []
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40%
10%
Humidity
Storage
Operation
[(%)RH]
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3. Electrical specifications
3-1. Electrical characteristics
It requires two power inputs. One is employed to power the LCD electronics and to drive the
TFT array and liquid crystal. The second input power for the CCFL/Backlight, is typically
generated by an inverter. The inverter is an external unit to the LCDs.
Table 2. Electrical characteristics
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LM190E08
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
ParameterSymbol
Values
UnitNotes
MinTypMax
MODULE :
Power Supply Input VoltageV
Permissive Input Voltage RippleV
I
Power Supply Input Current
LCD-MOSAIC
I
LCD-BLACK
Power ConsumptionP
Inrush currentI
LCD
RF
LCD
RUSH
4.55.05.5Vdc
--200mV3
-9801130mA1
-11401305mA2
-4.905.65Watt1
--3.0 A 4
Note :
1. The specified current and power consumption are under the V
condition whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed and f
LCD=5.0V, 25 ± 2C,f
is the frame frequency.
V
2. The current is specified at the maximum current pattern.
3. Permissive power ripple should be measured under V
LCD=5.0V, maximum frame rate (fV) at 25C.
Additionally, we recommend the bandwidth configuration of oscilloscope is to be under 20MHz.
4. The duration of rush current is about 5ms and rising time of power Input is 500us ± 20%.
FIG.3 pattern for Electrical characteristics
=60Hz
V
power consumption measurement
White : 255Gray
Black : 0Gray
Mosaic Pattern(8 x 6)
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power input ripple
Full Black Pattern
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Table 3. Electrical characteristics
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LM190E08
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Parameter
Sym
bol
MinTypMax
Values
UnitNotes
LAMP :
Operating VoltageV
Operating CurrentI
BL
BL
640
(8.0mA)
2.57.58.0mA
650
(7.5mA)
790
(2.5mA)
V
RMS
RMS
1, 2
1
Established Starting VoltageVs1, 3
at 25 C
at0 C
Operating Frequencyf
Discharge Stabilization TimeT
Power ConsumptionP
BL
BL
40-70kHz4
S
-- 3Min1, 5
9.7510.73Watt6
1,100V
1,400V
RMS
RMS
Life Time50,000-Hrs1, 7
Note :
The design of the inverter must have specifications for the lamp in LCD Assembly.
The performance of the Lamp in LCM, for example life time or brightness, is extremely influenced
by the characteristics of the DC-AC inverter. So all the parameters of an inverter should be carefully
designed so as not to produce too much leakage current from high-voltage output of the inverter.
When you design or order the inverter, please make sure unwanted lighting caused by the mismatch of
the lamp and the inverter (no lighting, flicker, etc) never occurs. When you confirm it, the LCD–Assembly
should be operated in the same condition as installed in you instrument.
Do not attach a conducting tape to lamp connecting wire. If the lamp wire attach to a conducting tape,
TFT-LCD Module has a low luminance and the inverter has abnormal action.
Because leakage current is occurred between lamp wire and conducting tape.
1. Specified values are for a single lamp.
2. Operating voltage is measured at 25 ± 2C. The variance of the voltage is ± 10%.
3. The voltage above V
(Inverter open voltage must be more than lamp starting voltage.)
Otherwise, the lamps may not be turned on. The used lamp current is the lamp typical current.
4. Lamp frequency may produce interface with horizontal synchronous frequency and as a result
this may cause beat on the display. Therefore lamp frequency shall be as away possible from
the horizontal synchronous frequency and from its harmonics in order to prevent interference.
5. Let’s define the brightness of the lamp after being lighted for 5 minutes as 100%.
is the time required for the brightness of the center of the lamp to be not less than 95%.
T
S
6. The lamp power consumption shown above does not include loss of external inverter.
The used lamp current is the lamp typical current. (P
7. The life is determined as the time at which brightness of the lamp is 50% compared to that
of initial value at the typical lamp current on condition of continuous operating at 25 ± 2C.
should be applied to the lamps for more than 1 second for start-up.
S
= VBLx IBLx N
BL
Lamp
)
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Note :
8. The output of the inverter must have symmetrical(negative and positive) voltage
waveform and symmetrical current waveform (Unsymmetrical ratio is less than 10%).
Please do not use the inverter which has unsymmetrical voltage and unsymmetrical
current and spike wave. Requirements for a system inverter design, which is intended to
have a better display performance, a better power efficiency and a more reliable lamp,
are following.It shall help increase the lamp lifetime and reduce leakage current.
a. The asymmetry rate of the inverter waveform should be less than 10%.
b. The distortion rate of the waveform should be within √2 10%.
* Inverter output waveform had better be more similar to ideal sine wave.
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LM190E08
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
* Asymmetry rate:
I p
|I
p
–I–p|/I
rms
x 100%
* Distortion rate
I -p
(or I–p)/I
I
p
9. The inverter which is combined with this LCM, is highly recommended to connect
coupling(ballast) condenser at the high voltage output side. When you use the inverter
which has not coupling(ballast) condenser, it may cause abnormal lamp lighting because
of biased mercury as time goes.
10.In case of edgy type back light with over 4 parallel lamps, input current and voltage
wave form should be synchronized
rms
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3-2. Interface connections
LCD connector(CN1) : GT103-30S-H15 (LSM), IS100-L30O-C23(UJU)
Mating connector : FI-X30H and FI-X30HL (JAE) or Equivalent
Minus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Ground
No Connection (I2C Serial interface for LCM)
No Connection (I2C Serial interface for LCM)
For Control Burst frequency of Inverter
Power Supply (5.0V)
Power Supply (5.0V)
Power Supply (5.0V)
First Pixel data
Second Pixel data
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FIG. 4 Connector diagram
1’st signal pairs
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Product Specification
GT103-30S-H15 (LSM)
#1
#1#30
2’nd signal pairs
CN1
#30
LM190E08
Liquid Crystal Display
Note:
Power(+5V)
PWM_OUT
Rear view of LCM
1. All GND(ground) pins should be connected together and to Vss which should also
be connected to the LCD’s metal frame.
2. All V
3. Input Level of LVDS signal is based on the IEA 664 Standard.
4. PWM_OUT is a reference signal for inverter control.
This PWM signal is synchronized with vertical frequency.
Its frequency is 3 times of vertical frequency, and its duty ratio is 50%.
If you don’t use this pin, it should be no connection.
(power input) pins should be connected together.
LCD
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