LC190WHX-XXXX is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an integral Cold Cathode Fluorescent
Lamp (CCFL) backlight system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a
transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 19.0 inch diagonally measured active
display area with WXGA resolution (768 vertical by 1366 horizontal pixel array) Each pixel is divided into Red,
Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the
sub-pixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than
16,7M colors with Advanced-FRC (Frame Rate Control). It has been designed to apply the interface method
that enables low power, high speed, low EMI. FPD Link or compatible must be used as a LVDS (Low Voltage
Differential Signaling) chip. It is intended to support applications where thin thickness, wide viewing angle, low
power are critical factors and graphic displays are important.
RGB
Source driver circuit
CN1
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CN2 (2pin)
CN3 (2pin)
General Features
LVDS
port #1
+5V
VLCD
Timing
controller
Power circuit
block
18.51 inches (470.1mm) diagonalActive Screen Size
430.4mm(H) x 254.6mm(V) x 13.0mm(D) (Typ.)Outline Dimension
0.10(H)mm x RGB x 0.30(V)mmPixel Pitch
1366 horiz. by 768 vert. Pixels RGB stripe arrangementPixel Format
Hard coating(3H), Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizerSurface Treatment
4 /30
LC190WH1
Product Specification
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
The following items are maximum values which, if exceeded, may cause faulty operation or damage to the
LCD module.
Table 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ParameterRemark
Power Input
Voltage
Notes : 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
2. Gravity mura can be guaranteed under 40℃condition.
LCD circuit
Operating
Voltage (one
side)
Wet bulb temperature should be 39 °C Max. and no condensation of water.
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Symbol
Value
Unit
MaxMin
V[ RMS]860685VOPB/L Input voltage
°C+500TOPOperating Temperature
°C+60-20TSTStorage Temperature
%RH9010HOPOperating Ambient Humidity
%RH9010HSTStorage Humidity
90%
60
60%
at 25℃V [DC]+6.0-0.3VLCD
at 25 °C ± 2°C
Burst Dimming Duty
100%
Note 1
Ver. 0.1
Wet Bulb
Temperature [°C]
20
10
0
10203040506070800-20
Dry Bulb Temperature [°C]
30
40
50
40%
10%
Storage
Operation
Humidity [(%)RH]
5 /30
LC190WH1
Product Specification
3. Electrical Specifications
3-1. Electrical Characteristics
It requires two power inputs. One is employed to power for the LCD circuit. The other Is used for the CCFL
backlight and inverter circuit. The inverter is an external unit to the LCDs
Table 2. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Value
ParameterSymbol
MaxTypMin
Circuit :
VDC5.55.04.5VLCDPower Input Voltage
NoteUnit
ILCDPower Input Current
Notes : 1. The specified current and power consumption are under the V
condition whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed and fVis the frame frequency.
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2. The current is specified at the maximum current pattern (black pattern).
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3. The duration of rush current is about 5ms and rising time of power input is 0.5ms ± 20%.
White : 255Gray
Black : 0Gray
=12.0V, 25 ± 2°C, fV=60Hz
LCD
1mATBDTBD-
2mATBDTBD-
1WattTBDTBD-PLCDPower Consumption
3ATBD--IRUSHRush current
Ver. 0.1
Mosaic Pattern(8 x 6)
6 /30
Table 3. Electrical characteristics
LC190WH1
Product Specification
ParameterSymbol
LAMP :
Operating Voltage
Operating Current
at 25 °C
at 0 °C
Operating Frequency
Discharge Stabilization Time
Power Consumption
Note :
The design of the inverter must have specifications for the lamp in LCD Assembly.
The performance of the Lamp in LCM, for example life time or brightness, is extremely influenced
by the characteristics of the DC-AC inverter. So all the parameters of an inverter should be carefully
designed so as not to produce too much leakage current from high-voltage output of the inverter.
When you design or order the inverter, please make sure unwanted lighting caused by the mismatch of
the lamp and the inverter (no lighting, flicker, etc) never occurs. When you confirm it, the LCD–Assembly
should be operated in the same condition as installed in you instrument.
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V
BL
BL
BL
S
BL
685
(8.0mA)
Values
700
(7.5mA)
MaxTypMin
860
(3.0mA)
8.07.53.0I
1250
1550
V
V
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
NotesUnit
1, 2V
1mA
1, 3VsEstablished Starting Voltage
4kHz706040f
1, 5Min3--T
6Watt10.9610.50P
1, 7Hrs-50,000Life Time
※ Do not attach a conducting tape to lamp connecting wire. If the lamp wire attach to a conducting tape,
TFT-LCD Module has a low luminance and the inverter has abnormal action.
Because leakage current is occurred between lamp wire and conducting tape.
1. Specified values are for a single lamp.
2. Operating voltage is measured at 25 ± 2°C. The variance of the voltage is ± 10%.
3. The voltage above VSshould be applied to the lamps for more than 1 second for start-up.
(Inverter open voltage must be more than lamp starting voltage.)
Otherwise, the lamps may not be turned on. The used lamp current is the lamp typical current.
4. Lamp frequency may produce interface with horizontal synchronous frequency and as a result
this may cause beat on the display. Therefore lamp frequency shall be as away possible from
the horizontal synchronous frequency and from its harmonics in order to prevent interference.
5. Let’s define the brightness of the lamp after being lighted for 5 minutes as 100%.
TSis the time required for the brightness of the center of the lamp to be not less than 95%.
6. The lamp power consumption shown above does not include loss of external inverter.
The used lamp current is the lamp typical current. (PBL= VBLx IBLx N
7. The life is determined as the time at which brightness of the lamp is 50% compared to that
of initial value at the typical lamp current on condition of continuous operating at 25 ± 2°C.
Ver. 0.1
Lamp
)
7 /30
Product Specification
Note :
8. The output of the inverter must have symmetrical(negative and positive) voltage
waveform and symmetrical current waveform (Unsymmetrical ratio is less than 10%).
Please do not use the inverter which has unsymmetrical voltage and unsymmetrical
current and spike wave. Requirements for a system inverter design, which is intended to
have a better display performance, a better power efficiency and a more reliable lamp,
are following.It shall help increase the lamp lifetime and reduce leakage current.
a. The asymmetry rate of the inverter waveform should be less than 10%.
b. The distortion rate of the waveform should be within √2 ±10%.
* Inverter output waveform had better be more similar to ideal sine wave.
* Asymmetry rate:
I p
| I p– I –p| / I
rms
LC190WH1
x 100%
I -p
9. The inverter which is combined with this LCM, is highly recommended to connect
coupling(ballast) condenser at the high voltage output side. When you use the inverter
which has not coupling(ballast) condenser, it may cause abnormal lamp lighting because
of biased mercury as time goes.
10.In case of edgy type back light with over 4 parallel lamps, input current and voltage
wave form should be synchronized
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* Distortion rate
I p(or I –p) / I
rms
Ver. 0.1
8 /30
LC190WH1
Product Specification
3-2. Interface Connections
This LCD employs Two interface connections, a 30 pin connector is used for the module electronics and
2Pin / 2Pin Connector is used for the scanning backlight system.
- Mating connector : FI-X30H and FI-X30HL (JAE) or Equivalent
Table 4. MODULE CONNECTOR(CN1) PIN CONFIGURATION
NoteDescriptionSymbolPin No.
NC1No connection (AGP)1
5No connection (PWM_OUT)NC2
1No connectionNC3
2GroundGND4
Negative transmission data of pixel 0RX0-5
Positive transmission data of pixel 0RX0+6
2GroundGND7
Negative transmission data of pixel 1RX1-8
Positive transmission data of pixel 1RX1+9
2GroundGND10
Negative transmission data of pixel 2RX2-11
Positive transmission data of pixel 2RX2+12
2GroundGND13
Negative of clockRXCLK-14
Positive of clockRXCLK+15
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Negative transmission data of pixel 3RX3-17
Positive transmission data of pixel 3RX3+18
2GroundGND16
2GroundGND19
1No connectionNC20
1No connectionNC21
1No connectionNC22
2GroundGND23
2GroundGND24
2GroundGND25
3Power Supply +5.0VVLCD26
3Power Supply +5.0VVLCD27
3Power Supply +5.0VVLCD28
3Power Supply +5.0VVLCD29
3Power Supply +5.0VVLCD30
Notes: 1. NC: No Connection.
2. All GND (ground) pins should be connected together and to Vss which should also
be connected to the LCD’s metal frame.
3. All V
4. Input Level of LVDS signal is based on the IEA 664 Standard.
5. PWM_OUT is a reference signal for inverter control.
This PWM signal is synchronized with vertical frequency.
Its frequency is 3 times of vertical frequency, and its duty ratio is 50%.
If the system don’t use this pin, do not connect.
Ver. 0.1
(power input) pins should be connected together.
LCD
9 /30
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