2. PARTS IDENTIFICATION
FREEZER
COMPARTMENT
Twisting Ice Service
Freezer Shelf
Freezer Temperature
Control Knob
REFRIGERATOR
COMPARTMENT
ChinedCompartment
Refrigerator Temperature
ControlMicom
Shelves
Lamp
Deodorizer
Vegetable Drawer
Used to keep fruits
and vegetables, etc.
fresh and crisp,
Base Grille
" Freezer Door Rack
- Egg Storage Rack
Refrigerator Door
Rack (optional)
Re_igerator Door
Rack
LevelingScrews
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3. DISASSEMBLY
3-1. DOOR
• Freezer Door
1. Remove the hinge cover by pulling it upwards.
2. Loosen hexagonal bolts attaching the upper hinge to the
body and lift the freezer door.
_ HINGE COVER
HINGE
BOLT
Figure 6
3. Pufioutthe doorgasketto remove from the doorfoam
assembly.
GASKET
3-2. DOOR SWITCH
1. To remove the door switch, pull out it with a slotted type
driver as shown in (figure 9.)
2. Disconnect the lead wire from the switch.
Figure 9
3-3. THERMISTOR
1. Remove the Cover Lamp-R by the use of slotted type
driver inserting in the low holes of the cover.
2. Loose 2 screw.
3. Pull the Control Box*Refrigerator.
4, Disconnect the Housing of lead wire.
5. Separate the INSU'Mulfi Duct and Control Box-Refrigerator.
6, Separate the Thermistor and Control Box-Refrigerator,
7. Separate the Thermistor and Display PCB.
- INSU'MULTI DUCT
Figure 7
• Refrigerator Door
1. Loosen hexagonal bolts attaching the lower hinge to the
body to removethe refrigerator door only.
LOWER HINGE
Figure 8
2. Pull out the door gasket to remove from the door foam
assembly,
_( DISPLAY PCS
-- -- THERMISTOR
-- CONTROL
LAMP-REFRIGERATOR
l
Figure 10
3-4. FAN AND FAN MOTOR
1. Remove the freezer sheff,
2. Separate the twist by pulling right.
3. Loose 1 screw.
4. Pull out the Gdlle Fan and Shroud-Freezer.
SCREW
Figure 11
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5. Disconnect the housing of lead wire.
6. Separate the Fan assembly.
7. Loose 2 screw attached to the Bracket.
8. Pull out Shroud-F remove the Fan Motor assembly.
9. Separate the Motor Bracket and bushing.
FAN MOTOR
SHROUD-FREEZER
'BRACKET
FAN
GRILLE FAN Figure 12
3-6. REFRIGERATOR ROOM LAMP
1. Remove the cover lamp-Refrigerator by pulling with a
slotted type driver.
2. Remove the lamp-Refrigerator by turning.
REFRIGERATOR ROOM LAMP
•_"_/ Figure 17
3-5. DEFROST CONTROL ASSEMBLY
Defrost Control Assembly consists of Defrost Sensor and
FUSE-M
Defrost Sensor functions to defrost automatically and it is
attached to the Evaporator and the metal side of the case
senses Temp.
Fuse-M is a kind of safety device for preventing over-
heating of the Heater when defrosting.
At the temperature of 72°C, it turns the Defrost Heater off.
1. Pull out the shroud-Freezer after removing the Gnlle
Fan. (Figure 13)
2. Separate the connectors connected with the Defrost
Control Assembly and replace the Defrost Control
Assembly after cutting the _e Wrap. (Figure 14)
SHROUD-FREEZER
Figure 13
DEFROST CONTROL
ASSEMBLY
Figure 14
3-7. CONTROL BOX-REFRIGERATOR
1. Remove the Cover lamp-Re[rigerator.
BOX-REFRIGERATOR
COVER LAMP
FI
"gure 18
2. Loosen 2 screws.
3. Full the Control Box-Refrigerator.
4. Separate the lead wire Housing.
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3-8. REVERSING THE DOOR
• Precaution
1 Before reversing the door, remove all foods, shelves, etc. from the refrigerator.
2. Use the phillips Driver, Bolt Driver, Torque Wrench, or Spanner to fix or
remove the bolt.
3. Be sure not to drop the refrigerator or the doors while reversing the hinges.
Don't lay the refrigerator on its side while working on it; it will malfunction.
4. Be careful not to drop the door in disassembling or assembling the freezer or
the refrigerator door.
• HOW TO REPLACE THE DOOR OPENING TYPE
- Converting Door is Optional
Separate the cap O and upper hinge O-
Separating the center hinge O and the
refrigerator door 0-
Removing the freezer door O-
SeparaUng the lower hinge O.
-8-
Reposition the adjustable screw assembly O. 6 Reassemble the lower hinge O.
@
Move the cap 0 and bracket 0 of the
refrigerator door.
° il
Reassemble the refrigerator door stopper O.
1 Move the pin position 0 of the upper hinge.
Move the cap _ and reassemble the center
hinge _ after removing the washer.
O
1/'11 Move the cap _ and replace the freezer door
t/O.
2 Assemble the upper hinge O and the cap _k
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4. ADJUSTMENT
4-1. COMPRESSOR
4-1-1. Role
The compressor intakes }ow temperature and low pressure
gas evaporated from Evaporator ofthe Refrigerator, and
condenses this gas to high temperature and high pressure
gas, and then delivers it _ the condenser.
4-1-2. Composition
The Compressor Assembly consists of a hermetica,y
sealed unit containing an electric motor, a compressor, and
their case. The PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) and
OLP (Overload Protector) are mounted outside the case.
The case is sealed to protect parts machined to one
micron (0.001 mm) and should not be opened.
4-%3. Note to Use
(1) Be careful not to allow over-voifage and over-current.
(2) Do not strike!
If applying force or pressure (dropping or careless
handling,) poor operation may result.
(3) Use proper electric components appropriate to the
Compressor.
(4) Note to Keep Compressor.
If the compressor _swet and the terminal pins rust, poor
contact and poor operation may result.
(5) Be careful that dust, moisture, and welding flux don't
get into the refrigeration system during service. These
could cause leakage and noise.
4-2. PTC-STARTER
4-2-1. Composition of PTC-Starter
(1) PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) is no-contact
semiconductor starting device which uses ceramic
material consisting of BaT}O3.
(2) The higher the temperature is, the higher resistance
value becomes. These features are used as starting
device of Motor.
4-2-2. Role of PTC-Starter
(1) The PTC is attached to the compressor and is used to
start the motor.
(2) The compressor in this refdgeretor is a single-phase
induction motor.
For normal operation of a single-phase induction motor,
in the starting operation, current flows in both the main
coil and the sub-coil. After starting, the current in the
sub coil is cut off. The PTC performs an these roles;
therefore it functions as a motor starting device.
4-2-3. PTC-Apptied Circuit Diagram
• According to Starting Method of Motor
OVERLOAD PROTECTOR
F-_-q // COMPRESSOR
, ,5 MOTOR
PTC STARTER HERMETIC
RSIR
4-2-4, Motor Restarting and PTC Cooling
(1) For restarting after power off during normal
Compressor Motor operation, plug the power cord after
5 rain. for pressure balance of Refrigerating Cycle and
PTC cooling,
(2) During normal operation of Compressor Motor, PTC
elements generate heat continuously. Therefore,
if PTC isn_ cooled for a while after power off, Motor
can't operate again.
4-2-5. Relation of PTC-Starter and OLP
(1) If power off during operation of Compressor and power
on b_'ore PTC is cooled, (instant shut-off within 2 rain.
or reconnect a power plug due to misconnecting),
PTC isn'tcooled and a resistance value grows. As a
result, current can't flow to the sub-coil and Motor cen_t
operate and OLP operates by flowing over current in
only main coil.
(2) While the OLP repeats on and off operation about 3-5
times, PTC is cooled and Compressor Motor performs
normal operation.
If the OLP doesn't operate when the PTC is not cooled,
the compressor motor wears away, causing a short and
fire. Therefore; always use a prepedy attached OLP.
4-2-6. Note to Use PTC-Starter
(1) Be careful not to allow over-voltage and over-currant.
(2) Do not stdke!
If applying force or pressure (dropping or careless
handling,) poor operation may result.
(3) Keep apart from any liquid.
If liquid such as oil or water inflows into PTC,
PTC materials if may break due to insulation
breakdown of matanal itself.
(4) Use ONLY the correct PTC for this operation. Purchase
part by part number, model number, and serial number.
Many PTCs may look and fit the same, but the
electrical characteristics may not match.
(5) Use a properly attached PTC.
TERMINAL
-10-
4-3. OLP (OVERLOAD PROTECTOR)
4-3-1. Definition of OLP
(1) OLP (Overload Protector) is attached to the compressor and protects the motor by cutting off current to the motor when
the bimetallic strip opens the circuit when it overheats
(2) When over-volta9 e flows to Compressor motor. Bimetal works by heating the heater inside OLP.
and OLP protects Motor by cutting off current which flows to Compressor Motor.
4-3-2. Role of OLP
(1) OLP is attached to Hermetic Compressor used to Refrigerator and Show Case and prevents Motor Coil from being
started in the Compressor,
(2) Do not turn the Adjust Screw of OLP in any way for normal operation of OLP.
(Composition and connection Diagram of OLP
CONTACTING
POINT
COVER
___ BIMETAL
BIMETAL
SCREW
ADJUST
HEATER Figure 21
-11-
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
6-1. COMPRESSOR AND ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
Remove the PTC-
[_ PowerSource.
Starter from the
Compressor and
measure the voltage
between Terminal C of
Compressor and
Terminals 5 or 6 of PTC.
__ (Rating Voltage YES
+10%)? i "[_
No Voltage.
Applied voltage isn't
]P- in the range of Rating
Voltage +10%.
Check the _ Check the resistance l YES
resistance of I ] among M-C, S-C and
Motor I I M-S in Motor Replace Compressor. I
Compressor. I I Compressor. I
[_ Check the _ Check the resistance of
[_ [ Check OLR
resistance of _ I two terminals in PTC-
PTC*Starter. _ LStarter.
a regular OLP. I 130sec. in forcible _[_
_ Check if applying _--'_"_ OLP w°rks within [ _-°-_ YES I
Replace OLP.
H OLP disconnected? YE_
I I Advisethesestomerto I J_J
usestandardpower;, h _]
condition.
Check connection I
Reconnect. I
I Ith i,.tlOVAC.60H=I I
NO _- Replace
YES
I I OLP operation by Replace OLP.
| turning instant power
/ on and off.
PTC-Starter.
starting state, starling voltage after 5
min. for batancing cycle
[_ I Check I_ Measure minimum
pressure and cooling the
PTC.
the voltage of Rating O.K.
Voltage ±10% below,
___ Components start in _ I
I .o
-13-
6-2. PTC AND OLP
Compressor runs
poorly or not at all.
Separate the PTC-Starter
from Compressor and
measure the resistance
between No. 5 and 6 (only
RSIR type) or No. 4 and 5 of
PTC-Starter with a Tester or
Wheatstone Bridge.
(Figure 37)
Compressor and check the
--_ resistance value between
two terminals of OLP with
a Tester. (Figure 38)
t Separate the OLP from the YE__oS
Observation va]ue is
220V/50Hz : 22_30%
115V/60Hz : 6.8.Q_30%
240V150Hz : 33(L_30%
127, 220V/60Hz : 2211
-+30%
The resistance value is 0
or serveral hundreds _.
__The value is oo.
Check another
electric components.
Replace OLP.
electric
components.
_ heck other
PTC-Starter.
_ Replace
]
}
Figure 37 Figure 38
-14-
6-3. OTHER ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
• Cooling is impossible
doesn't run.
Compressor {_>
Check if current flows to ]
the following / Cause.
components,i I
a, Thermistor Poor contacting.
b. Starting devices Shorted or broken.
c, OLP Poor contacting
d. Compressor coil Coil shorted.
e. Circuit Parts Poor contacting
r
or shorted.
or shorted.
1
z_> component.
Replace theapprq0nate
Compressor runs
poor y.
• Cooling ability is poor
doesn't run.
Fan motor
Much frost is stuck to
the evaporator.
___J Check a starting
vl voltage.
_ Checkif current flows _ Poor contacting
to starting devices. I _ I and broken.
in sub-coil of Shorted.
._ Check current flowing
Compressor.
i
/
The items described ILl Coil of motor
above are normal. _ Coropressor,
Check current flowing
in door S/W.
Check current flowing
in the Fan Motor.
ofthe _llowing
components.
• De[Sensor
Checkcurrentflowing _}_[Shorted.
•FUSE-M
_ Poor contacting.
_[ Coil is shorted.
Low voltage.
{ Raise the voltage.
__ _ Reptscethe appropnatecomponenL
_t Replacethe appropriatecomponent. ]
Replacetheappropriate
component.
_ eplacetheappropriate
component.
]
]
Check current flowing
of the following
components.
• L-Cord
• Plate Heater
_ eplace theappropriate
component.
-15-