LG LRSC21951xx Service Manual

Page 1
CAUTION
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS OF THIS BOOK BEFORE CHECKING OR OPERATING THE REFRIGERATOR.
REFRIGERATOR
SERVICE MANUAL
http://biz.lgservice.com
MODEL: GR-L207MSU
COLOR: Stainless-Steel
Ref. No. GR-L207MSU
Page 2
CONTENTS
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY ................................................................................................................ 3
SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................................................... 4
PARTS IDENTIFICATION..................................................................................................................................................... 12
HOW TO INSTALL THE REFRIGERATOR.......................................................................................................................... 18
HOW TO ADJUST DOOR HEIGHT OF THE REFRIGERATOR ........................................................................................ 18
HOW TO INSTALL WATER PIPE........................................................................................................................................19
HOW TO CONTROL THE AMOUNT OF WATER SUPPLIED TO THE ICEMAKER ......................................................... 23
MICOM FUNCTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 25
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT..................................................................................................................................... 33
EXPLANATION FOR PWB CIRCUIT ..................................................................................................................................33
COMPENSATION CIRCUIT FOR WEAK-COLD, OVER-COLD AT FREEZING ROOM.....................................................48
PWB PARTS DRAWING AND LIST ....................................................................................................................................51
PWB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................................................61
ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER OPERATION PRINCIPLE AND REPAIR METHOD.......................................................... 65
WORKING PRINCIPLES.....................................................................................................................................................65
FUNCTION OF ICE MAKER ...............................................................................................................................................66
ICE MAKER TROUBLESHOOTING....................................................................................................................................69
ICE MAKER CIRCUIT PART ...............................................................................................................................................70
CIRCUIT................................................................................................................................................................................ 71
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS........................................................................................................................................................ 73
TROUBLE SHOOTING ...................................................................................................................................................... 73
FAULTS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 83
COOLING CYCLE HEAVY REPAIR ................................................................................................................................. 100
HOW TO DEAL WITH CLAIMS........................................................................................................................................ 107
HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE..................................................................................................................... 112
DOOR ............................................................................................................................................................................... 112
HANDLE ........................................................................................................................................................................... 113
SHROUD, GRILLE FAN ................................................................................................................................................... 113
ICEMAKER ....................................................................................................................................................................... 113
DISPENSER ..................................................................................................................................................................... 114
WATER TANK AND WATER LINE.................................................................................................................................... 116
HOME BAR....................................................................................................................................................................... 116
EXPLODED VIEW............................................................................................................................................................... 117
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST........................................................................................................................................... 126
- 2 -
Page 3
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY
Please observe the following safety precautions in order to use safely and correctly the refrigerator and to prevent accident and danger during repair.
1. Be care of an electric shock. Disconnect power cord from wall outlet and wait for more than three minutes before replacing PWB parts. Shut off the power whenever replacing and repairing electric components.
2. When connecting power cord, please wait for more than five minutes after power cord was disconnected from the wall outlet.
3. Please check if the power plug is pressed down by the refrigerator against the wall. If the power plug was damaged, it may cause fire or electric shock.
4. If the wall outlet is over loaded, it may cause fire. Please use its own individual electrical outlet for the refrigerator.
5. Please make sure the outlet is properly earthed, particularly in wet or damp area.
8. Do not fray, damage, machine, heavily bend, pull out, or twist the power cord.
9. Please check the evidence of moisture intrusion in the electrical components. Replace the parts or mask it with insulation tapes if moisture intrusion was confirmed.
10. Do not touch the icemaker with hands or tools to confirm the operation of geared motor.
11. Do not let the customers repair, disassemble, and
reconstruct the refrigerator for themselves. It may cause accident, electric shock, or fire.
12. Do not store flammable materials such as ether, benzene, alcohol, chemicals, gas, or medicine in the refrigerator.
13. Do not put flower vase, cup, cosmetics, chemicals, etc., or container with full of water on the top of the refrigerator.
6. Use standard electrical components when replacing them.
7. Make sure the hook is correctly engaged. Remove dust and foreign materials from the housing and connecting parts.
14. Do not put glass bottles with full of water into the freezer. The contents shall freeze and break the glass bottles.
15. When you scrap the refrigerator, please disconnect the door gasket first and scrap it where children are not accessible.
- 3 -
Page 4
SPECIFICATIONS
1. Ref No. : GR-P247
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 898(W)X847(D)X1756(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 151
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane
COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Wire Condenser
REFRIGERANT R134a (180g)
LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @10G (310 cc)
CAPILLARY TUBE ID 0.83
DRIER MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours
DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
ANTI SWEAT HEATER Dispenser Duct Door Heater
Dispenser Heater
Home Bar Heater
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Water Injection Heater
Damper Heater
FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)
REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)
DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)
1756
898
948
685
745
796
847
1218.5
<Front View> <Plane View>
- 4 -
Page 5
SPECIFICATIONS
2. Ref No. : GR-P207
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 898(W)X762(D)X1756(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 146
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane
COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Wire Condenser
REFRIGERANT R134a (180g)
LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @10G (310 cc)
CAPILLARY TUBE ID 0.83
DRIER MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours
DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
ANTI SWEAT HEATER Dispenser Duct Door Heater
Dispenser Heater
Home Bar Heater
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Water Injection Heater
Damper Heater
FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)
REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)
DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)
1756
898
948
600
660
711
762
1133.5
<Front View> <Plane View>
- 5 -
Page 6
SPECIFICATIONS
3. Ref No. : GR-L247
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 898(W)X847(D)X1756(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 145
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane
COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Wire Condenser
REFRIGERANT R134a (180g)
LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @10G (310 cc)
CAPILLARY TUBE ID 0.83
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DRIER MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7
FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours
DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
ANTI SWEAT HEATER Dispenser Duct Door Heater
Dispenser Heater
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Water Injection Heater
Damper Heater
FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)
REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)
DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)
1756
898
948
685
745
796
847
1218.5
<Front View> <Plane View>
- 6 -
Page 7
SPECIFICATIONS
4. Ref No. : GR-L207
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 898(W)X762(D)X1756(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 140
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane
COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Wire Condenser
REFRIGERANT R134a (180g)
LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @10G (310 cc)
CAPILLARY TUBE ID 0.83
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DRIER MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7
FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours
DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
ANTI SWEAT HEATER Dispenser Duct Door Heater
Dispenser Heater
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Water Injection Heater
Damper Heater
FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)
REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)
DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)
1756
898
948
600
660
711
762
1133.5
<Front View> <Plane View>
- 7 -
Page 8
SPECIFICATIONS
1. Ref No. : GR-C247
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 898(W)X847(D)X1756(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 142
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane
COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Wire Condenser
REFRIGERANT R134a (180g)
LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @10G (310 cc)
CAPILLARY TUBE ID 0.83
DRIER MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours
DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
ANTI SWEAT HEATER Home Bar Heater
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Damper Heater
FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)
REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)
DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)
1756
898
948
685
745
796
847
1218.5
<Front View> <Plane View>
- 8 -
Page 9
SPECIFICATIONS
2. Ref No. : GR-C207
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 898(W)X762(D)X1756(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 137
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane
COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Wire Condenser
REFRIGERANT R134a (180g)
LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @10G (310 cc)
CAPILLARY TUBE ID 0.83
DRIER MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours
DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
ANTI SWEAT HEATER Home Bar Heater
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Damper Heater
FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)
REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)
DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)
1756
898
948
600
660
711
762
1133.5
<Front View> <Plane View>
- 9 -
Page 10
SPECIFICATIONS
3. Ref No. : GR-B247
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 898(W)X847(D)X1756(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 140
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane
COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Wire Condenser
REFRIGERANT R134a (180g)
LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @10G (310 cc)
CAPILLARY TUBE ID 0.83
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DRIER MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7
FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours
DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Damper Heater
FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)
REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)
DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)
1756
898
948
685
745
796
847
1218.5
<Front View> <Plane View>
- 10 -
Page 11
SPECIFICATIONS
4. Ref No. : GR-B207
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 898(W)X762(D)X1756(H)
NET WEIGHT (kg) 135
COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling
TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control
DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic
Heater Defrost
INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane
COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type
EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type
CONDENSER Wire Condenser
REFRIGERANT R134a (180g)
LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @10G (310 cc)
CAPILLARY TUBE ID 0.83
ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS
DRIER MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7
FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours
DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours
DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath
ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Damper Heater
FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)
REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)
DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)
1756
898
948
600
660
711
762
1133.5
<Front View> <Plane View>
- 11 -
Page 12
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Door rack
Refreshment center (optional)
Door rack
Lower Cover
Milk product corner
Cover PWB
Cover Hinge
Home Bar
Door rack
Freezer
Compartment
Refrigerator
Compartment
Door rack
Conversion Switch
(Meats/Vegetables)
Humidity Switch
Vegetable drawer/Meat drawer
Cover, Lamp-R/U
Shelf
Egg Box
Snack Corner
Vegetable Box
Folding Shelf
Wine Rack
Lamp
Automatic
ice maker
Shelf
(Steel,
T/Glass)
Drawer
1. Ref No. : GR-P247, GR-P207
- 12 -
Page 13
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Cover PWB
Cover Hinge
Home Bar
Door rack
Refreshment center (optional)
Door rack
Lower Cover
Milk product corner
Door rack
Refrigerator
Compartment
Door rack
Freezer
Compartment
Conversion Switch
(Meats/Vegetables)
Humidity Switch
Vegetable drawer/Meat drawer
Cover, Lamp-R/U
Shelf
Egg Box
Snack Corner
Vegetable Box
Folding Shelf
Wine Rack
Lamp
Automatic
ice maker
Shelf
(Steel,
T/Glass)
Drawer
2. Ref No. : GR-P247, GR-P207
- 13 -
Page 14
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Cover PWB
Cover Hinge
Lower Cover
Door rack
Door rack
Conversion Switch
(Meats/Vegetables)
Humidity Switch
Lamp
Shelf
(Steel,
T/Glass)
Drawer
Freezer
Compartment
Refrigerator
Compartment
Automatic
ice maker
Door rack
Guide bottle
Door rack
Milk product corner
Shelf
Egg Box
Snack Corner
Vegetable Box
Vegetable drawer/Meat drawer
Cover, Lamp-R/U
Folding Shelf
Wine Rack
3. Ref No. : GR-L247, GR-L207
- 14 -
Page 15
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Conversion Switch
(Meats/Vegetables)
Cover PWB
Cover Hinge
Humidity Switch
Lamp
Shelf
(Steel,
T/Glass)
Lower Cover
Door rack
Drawer
Freezer
Compartment
Refrigerator
Compartment
Automatic
ice maker
Door rack
Shelf
Egg Box
Vegetable Box
Vegetable drawer/Meat drawer
Door rack
Guide bottle
Wine Rack
Milk product corner
Snack Corner
Door rack
Cover, Lamp-R/U
Folding Shelf
4. Ref No. : GR-L247, GR-L207
- 15 -
Page 16
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Cover PWB
Cover Hinge
Home Bar
Conversion Switch
(Meats/Vegetables)
Humidity Switch
Lamp
Ice Bank
Assembly
Shelf
(Steel,
T/Glass)
Lower Cover
Door rack
Drawer
Freezer
Compartment
Refrigerator
Compartment
Door rack
Cover, Lamp-R/U
Shelf
Egg Box
Vegetable Box
Vegetable drawer/Meat drawer
Door rack
Refreshment center (optional)
Wine Rack
Milk product corner
Snack Corner
Door rack
Folding Shelf
1. Ref No. : GR-C247, GR-C207
- 16 -
Page 17
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Conversion Switch
(Meats/Vegetables)
Humidity Switch
Shelf
Egg Box
Vegetable Box
Vegetable drawer/Meat drawer
Door rack
Lamp
Shelf
(Steel,
T/Glass)
Lower Cover
Milk product corner
Door rack
Drawer
Freezer
Compartment
Refrigerator
Compartment
Door rack
Ice Bank
Assembly
Wine Rack
Snack Corner
Folding Shelf
Cover, Lamp-R/U
Cover PWB
Cover Hinge
3. Ref No. : GR-B247, GR-B207
- 17 -
Page 18
Adjusting Screw
Driver
Height
Difference
Height Difference
Height Difference
Height Difference
1
2
HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR
1. How to Adjust Door Height of Refrigerator
Make the refrigerator level first. (If the refrigerator is not installed on the flat floor, the height of freezer and refrigerator door may not be the same.)
1. If the height of freezer door is lower than that of refrigerator compartment :
2. If the height of freezer door is higher than that of refrigerator compartment :
Insert a driver into the groove of adjusting screw and rotate driver in arrow direction (clockwise) until the refrigerator becomes horizontal.
- 18 -
Insert a driver into the groove of adjusting screw and rotate driver in arrow direction (clockwise) until the refrigerator becomes horizontal.
Page 19
HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR
Valve Feed Rubber, Packing Connector, Pipe
Tape, TeflonConnector, Pipe
2. How to Install Water Pipe
Before Installation
1. The icemaker requires the water pressure of 1.5 -
8.5kgf/cm 180cc with water for 3 seconds)
2. Install booster pump where the city water pressure is below 1.5kgf/cm dispenser.
3. The total length of water pipe shall be less than 12m. Do not bend the pipe at right angle. If the length is more than 12m, there will be troubles on water supply due to water pressure drop.
4. Please install water pipe where there is no heat around.
Class. Shape and Spec. Nomenclature P/No Remarks
Conve-
2
. (It is acceptable if city water fills a cup of
2
for normal operation of water and ice
Valve Feed 5221JA3001A Common Use
2-1. When connecting directly to the water tap.
Please confirm the following installation parts.
rtible Water Valve
Water Conn­ector
Connector, (MECH) Pipe 4932JA3003B
Connector, (MECH) Pipe 4932JA3003A Conversion Connector(3/4") 6631JA3004A
No Holes
Balance Conector(3/4") 6631JA3004B Packing(ø24x3t) 3920JA3001B
Conversion Connector(W25) 6631JA3004C
No Holes
Balance Conectoor(W25) 6631JA3004D Packing(ø23x3t) 3920JA3001A
Connector, (MECH) Pipe 4932JA3003C Conversion Connector(W28) 6631JA3004E
No Holes
Balance Conector(W28) 6631JA3004F Packing(ø26x3t) 3920JA3001C
Connector, (MECH) Pipe 4932JA3003D Conversion Connector(1/2") 6631JA3004G No Holes Balance Conector(1/2") 6631JA3004H Packing(ø19x3t) 3920JA3001D
- 19 -
Page 20
HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR
Single Lever Type Faucet (general)
Feed
Valve
General Type
Feed
Valve
Two Hands Type Faucet Single Lever Type Faucet (one
hole, tech type and hand spray)
Feed
Valve
Feed
Valve
Pipe Connector B
Hot Water
Pipe Connector A
Feed
Valve
Cold Water
How to wind
Sealing Tapes.
Water Tube
Water Tube
Nut
1. Connection of Pipe Connector A and B.
1) Turn off main valve of water pipe.
2) Disconnect water tap from piping by loosening nuts.
3) Connect pipe connector A and B to piping after sealing the pipe connector with sealing tapes.
4) Connect feed valve to pipe connector A.
5) If there is only one tap water pipe, connect pipe connector A only and install feed pipe.
Caution : • Feed pipe should be connected to cold water
line. If it is connected to hot water line, trouble may occur.
Please check rubber packing when connecting feed pipe.
2. Water Supply
1) After the installation of feed water, plug the refrigerator to the earthered wall outlet, press the water dispenser button for 2 - 3 minutes, and confirm that the water comes out.
2) Check leakage at connecting part, then arrange water tube and locate the refrigerator at its regular place if there is no leaking.
- 20 -
Page 21
HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR
Water Tube
Nut
Inlet
Outlet
Fixing Plate Fixing Plate
Fixing Cable
Water
Filter
Filter Inlet
Feed Valve
Hot Water
Cold Water
3. When customer uses bottled water.
*If customer wants to use bottled water, extra pump should be installed as shown below.
1. The pump system should not be on the floor (it may cause noise and vibration). Securely fasten the inlet and outlet nuts of pump.
2. If there is any leakage after installation, cut the water tube at right angle and reassemble.
3. When put the water tube end into the bottle, leave a clearance between bottle bottom and water tube end.
4 Check water coming out and any leakage.
Caution : If feed tube is more than 4m, less water will come out due to pressure drops.
Use standard feed tube to prevent leaking.
Outternal Filter
1. Filter Fixation
1) Connect feed tube to the filter outlet and water valve connecting tube.
2) Fix the filter at proper place around the sink where it is easy to replace the filter and to receive the cleaning water. Please consider the length of tube shall be less than 12m when locating filter.
3) When fixing the filter, use fixing plate and cable depending on the surrounding conditions.
2. Filter Cleaning
1) Connect feed tube to the inlet of feed valve and filter.
2) Clean the main valve and feed valve with water for at least one minute until clean water comes out.
- 21 -
Page 22
HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR
Control box
Aligning with the guide line and the fastening indication line
Aligning with the guide line and the loosening indication line
Control box
Separation of red cap
Adhesion sticker
Substitute cap
Install Water Filter (Applicable to some models only)
Before Installing water filter
1. Before installing the filter, take out the top shelf of the refrigerator after tilting it to the direction () and lifting it to the direction () and move it to the lower part.
2. Remove the lamp cover by pressing the protrusion under the cover and pulling the cover to the front.
After installing water filter
Reassemble the lamp cover and the top shelf of the refrigerator. To place the top shelf of the refrigerator, raise
Installing water filter
1. Initial installation of water filter Remove the filter substitute cap by turning it counterclockwise () by 90 degrees and pulling it down.
Note : Keep it safe to use it later when you do not use the
filter.
Remove the red cap from the filter and attach the sticker. Insert the upper part of the filter () after aligning with the guideline marked on the control box, and fasten it by turning it clockwise by 90 degrees.
Note : Check that the guideline and the fastening
indication line are aligned.
the front part of the shelf a bit so that the hook of the shelf is fit into the groove. In order to clean the water filter system, drain water for about 3 min.
Note : Then open the door of the refrigerator and check for
water droppings on the shelf under the filter.
2. Replacement of water filter While holding the lower part of the filter, turn it counterclockwise () by 90 degrees and pull it down.
Note : Check that the guideline and the loosening
indication line are aligned.
- 22 -
Page 23
HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR
2
1
Test Switch
Confirm the amount
of water
Ice maker
Too much
Too little
Optimum level
3. How to Control the Amount of Water Supplied to Icemaker.
3-1. Confirm the amount of water supplied to the icemaker.
1. Pull out the ice bank in the upper part of the freezer compartment.
Caution : Do not put hands or tools into the chute to confirm
the operation of geared motor. it may damage refrigerator or hurt hands.)
Check the operation of motor with its operation noise.
2. Apply electricity after connecting water pipe.
1) Press test switch under the icemaker for two seconds as shown below.
2) The bell rings(ding~dong) and ice tray rotates and water comes out from the icemaker water tube.
3) The water shall be supplied two or three times into the tray. The amount of water supplied for each time is small. Put a water container under the ice tray and press test switch.
4) When ice tray rotates, the water in it will spill. Collect the spilt water and throw away into the sink.
5) When ice tray has finished rotation, water comes out from the water tube. Confirm the amounts of water in the ice tray. (refer to fig. The optimum amount of water is 110cc)
* It is acceptable if the adjusted level of water is a bit smaller than optimum level.
- 23 -
Page 24
HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR
3-2. Control the amount of water supplied to the
icemaker.
Caution : Please unplug the power cord from the wall
outlet and wait for more than three minutes before disconnecting PWB cover as 310V is applied in the control panel.
1. Disconnect PWB cover from the upper part of the refrigerator.
(+) Driver
2. Adjust the amount of water supplied by using DIP switch.
Water Supplying Time Control Option
SWITCH NO Water Suppling
S/W1 S/W2 S/W3 Time
OFF OFF OFF 6.5 Sec.
ON OFF OFF 5.5 Sec.
OFF ON OFF 6 Sec.
ON ON OFF 7 Sec.
OFF OFF ON 7.5 Sec.
ON OFF ON 8 Sec.
OFF ON ON 9 Sec.
ON ON ON 10 Sec.
Caution : When adjusting the amount of water supplied,
adjust step by step. Otherwise the water may spill over.
Switch ON
Switch OFF
ON
1
23
3. When adjustment of control switch for the amount of water supplied is complete, check the level of water in the ice tray.
Confirm the amount
of water
Optimum level
1) The water supplying time is set at five seconds when the refrigerator is delivered.
2) The amount of water supplied depends on the setting time and water pressure (city water pressure).
3) If ice cube is too small, increase the water supplying time. This happens when too small water is supplied into the ice tray.
4) If ice cube sticks together, decrease the water supplying time. This happens when too much water is supplied into the ice tray.
- 24 -
Page 25
MICOM FUNCTION
TEMP
TEMP
TEMP
TEMP
FRZ TEMP FRZ TEMP
REF TEMP
REF TEMP
DISPENSER
LOCK
SUPER FRZ
LOCK
SUPER FRZ
LOCK
ON
OFF
ROOM
TEMP
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
LOCK
ON
OFF
ROOM
TEMP
Dispenser selection button.
Temperature adjustment button for refrigerator compartment.
Temperature adjustment button for freezer compartment.
Super freezer.
Lock button.
Temperature adjustment button for refrigerator compartment.
Temperature adjustment button for freezer compartment.
Super freezer.
Lock button.
CRUSHED CUBED
WATER
1. Monitor Panel
1-1. GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207 1-2. GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207
2. Description of Function
2-1-1. Funnction of Temperature Selection
Division Power Initially On 1st Press 2st Press 3th Press 4th Press
FRZ TEMP
MAXMIN
FRZ TEMP
MAXMIN
Setting temperature
REF TEMP
MAXMIN
Temperature Control
Freezer Control
Refrigeration Control
Medium Medium Max Max Min Medium Min
-19 °C -22 °C -23 °C -15 °C -17 °C
3 °C2 °C0°C6 °C4 °C
* The temperature can vary ±3 °C depending on the load condition.
REF TEMP
MAXMIN
Whenever pressing button, setting is repeated in the order of (Medium) (Medium Max) (Max) (Min)
(Medium Min).
• The actual inner temperature varies depending on the food status, as the indicated setting temperature is a target temperature, not actual temperature within refrigerator.
• Refrigeration function is weak in the initial time. Please adjust temperature as above after using refrigerator for minimum 2~3 days.
FRZ TEMP
REF TEMP
FRZ TEMP
MAXMIN
REF TEMP
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
FRZ TEMP
MAXMIN
REF TEMP
MAXMIN
- 25 -
Page 26
MICOM FUNCTION
DISPENSER
CRUSHED CUBED
WATER
M
A
X
M
IN
M
A
XM
IN
Pressing
Switch
2-1-2. LCD Back Light Control
1. In order to easily view display status on the LCD, LCD Back Light is turned on for a minute in application of initial power, for a minute in button manipulation and for a minute after closing time from opening time of door.
2. If pressing any display button once with the backlight turned off, buzzer rings and button function is not performed but only backlight is turned on (If pressing the first button with the back light turned off, only back light ON function is performed).
3. If pressing the special freezing button and the freezing temperature adjustment button for more than a second, the back light is turned on and all the graphics of LCD are turned on. If releasing the button, the LCD graphic is displayed in the previous status and the back light is turned off (check LCD graphic and back light ON/OFF status).
2-1-3. Outside temperature display function
1. Outside temperature sensor at the left U of refrigerator senses ambient temperature and displays the outside temperature in the left side of Outside temperature text on the LCD of the display part.
2. Ambient temperature is displayed up to -9°C ~ 49°C and displayed as Lo for less than -10°C and as HI for more than 50°C. If the ambient temperature sensor fails, it is displayed as Er.
3. Since display temperature of outside temperature is temperature sensed by the ambient sensor in the hinge U of the freezing room, it may differ from the outside temperature display of other household electrical appliances.
2-1-4. Lock function (display button lock)
1. In power application of refrigerator, the only Release text is turned on at the right side of lock graphic of LCD with the lock release status.
2. If desiring to lock the display status and pressing the lock/release button once, Release text is turned off at the right side of lock graphic of LCD and Lock text is turned on with lock status.
3. The only buzzer sound rings and function is not performed even if pressing display button other than lock/release key in the lock status.
4. If desiring to release the lock status and pressing the lock/release button once, Lock text is turned off at the right side of lock graphic of LCD and Release text is turned on with lock release status.
2-2. Dispenser use selection
You can select water or ice.
Please select water, slice ice and square ice by pressing
button as you desire.
Please press the push button lightly by catching and pushing in cup.
The border line is indicated for the selected function.
• “Tak!” sounds if 5 seconds pass after ice comes out.
It is sound that the outlet of ice is closed.
REFERENCE : Please wait for 2-3 seconds in order to take final ice
slices or drops of water when taking out cup from the pressing switches after taking ice or water.
2-3. Automatic ice maker
The automatic ice maker can automatically make 8 pieces of ice cube at a time, 80 pieces a day. But these quantities may
be varied according to various conditions including how many times the refrigerator door opens and closes.
Ice making stops when the ice storage bin is full.
If you dont want to use automatic ice-maker, change the ice-maker switch to ON-OFF.
If you want to use automatic ice-maker again, change the switch to OFF-ON.
NOTE : It is normal that a noise is produced when ice made is dropped into the ice storage bin.
DISPENSER
- 26 -
Page 27
MICOM FUNCTION
Ex) In selecting
"On"
Ex) In selecting
"Off"
SUPER FRZ
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Ex) In selecting
"LOCK"
Ex) In selecting
"LOCK" again
LOCK
LOCK
LOCK
2-4. When ice maker does not operate smoothly
Ice is lumped together
When ice is lumped together, take the ice lumps out of the ice storage bin, break them into small pieces, and then place
them into the ice storage bin again.
When the ice maker produces too small or lumped together ice, the amount of water supplied to the ice maker need to
adjusted. Contact the service center.
If ice is not used frequently, it may lump together.
Power failure
Ice may drop into the freezer compartment. Take the ice storage bin out and discard all the ice then dry it and place it
back. After the machine is powered again, crushed ice will be automatically selected.
The unit is newly installed
It takes about 12 hours for a newly installed refrigerator to make ice in the freezer compartment.
2-5. Super freezer
Please select this function for prompt freezer.
• “On or Off is repeated whenever pressing button.
The arrow mark graphic remains at the On status after flickering 4 times when
selecting Special Refrigeration On”.
Super freezer function automatically turns off if a fixed time passes.
SUPER FRZ
2-6. Lock
This button stops operation of different button.
Locking or Release is repeated whenever pressing the .
LOCK
Pressing the other button when selecting LOCK, the button does not operate.
2-7. Special freezing
1. Special freezing is function to improve cooling speed of the freezing room by consecutively operating compressors and freezing room fan. If pressing the special freezing button, Turn Off text of the LCD panel is turned off and “Turn On” is immediately turned on and Arrow ( ) graphic is turned on after flickering once.
2. Special freezing is cycled in order of Selection/ Release (“Turn On” / “Turn Off) whenever pressing the selection button.
3. Special freezing is released if power failure occurs and then returns to the original status.
4. Temperature setting is not changed even if selecting the special freezing.
5. The change of temperature setting at the freezing room or the cold storage room is allowed with special freezing selected and processed.
6. The cold storage room operates the status currently set with special freezing selected and processed.
7. If selecting the special freezing, the special freezing function is released after continuously operating compressor and freezing room fan.
8. If frost removal starting time is arrived during special freezing, special freezing operation is done only for the remaining time after completion of frost removal when the special freezing operation time passes 90 minutes. If passing 90 minutes, special freezing operation is done only for 2 hours after completion of frost removal.
9. If pressing special freezing button during frost removal, the special freezing LCD is turned on but if pressing the special freezing, compressor operates after the remaining time has passed.
10. If selecting special freezing within 7 minutes (delay for 7 minutes of compressor) after the compressor stops,
11. The freezing room fan motor operates at the high speed of RPM during operation of special freezing.
compressor operates after the remaining time has passed.
- 27 -
Page 28
MICOM FUNCTION
Doors of freezing / cold storage room
or home bar
BUZZER
Closing
Opening
Within
a minute
A minute
30
seconds30seconds30seconds
Opening
Closing Closing
3 Times 3 Times 3 Times 3 Times
2-8. Control of variable type of freezing room fan
1. To increase cooling speed and load response speed, MICOM variably controls freezing room fan motor at the high speed of RPM and standard RPM.
2. MICOM only operates in the input of initial power or special freezing operation or load response operation for the high speed of RPM and operates in the standard RPM in other general operation.
3. If opening doors of freezing / cold storage room or home bar while fan motor in the freezing room operates, the freezing room fan motor normally operates (If being operated in the high speed of RPM, it converts operation to the standard RPM). However, if opening doors of freezing room or home bar, the freezing room fan motor stops.
4. As for monitoring of BLDC fan motor error in the freezing room, MICOM immediately stops the fan motor by determining that the BLDC fan motor is locked or poor if there would be position signal for more than 115 seconds at the BLDC motor. Then it displays failure (refer to failure diagnosis function table) at the display part of refrigerator, the BLDC motor doesn’t operate more. If you want to operate the BLDC motor, turn off and on power resource.
2-9. Control of M/C room fan motor
1. The M/C room fan motor performs ON/OFF control by linking with the COMP.
2. It controls at the single RPM without varying RPM.
3. Failure sensing method is same as in fan motor of freezing fan motor (refer to failure diagnosis function table for failure display).
2-10. Door opening alarm
1. Buzzer generates alarm sound if doors are not closed even when more than a minute consecutively has passed with doors of freezing / cold storage room or home bar opened.
2. Buzzer rings three times in the interval of 0.5 second after the first one-minute has passed after doors are opened and then repeats three times of On/Off alarm in the cycle of every 30 seconds.
3. If all the doors of freezing / cold storage room or home bar are closed during door open alarm, alarm is immediately released.
2-11. Ringing of button selection buzzer
1. If pressing the front display button, Ding ~ sound rings.
2-12. Ringing of compulsory operation, compulsory frost removal buzzer
1. If pressing the test button in the main PCB, Phi ~ sound rings.
2. In selecting compulsory operation, alarm sound is repeated and completed in the cycle of On for 0.2 second and Off for
1.8 second three times.
3. In selecting compulsory frost removal, alarm sound is repeated and completed in the cycle of On for 0.2 second , Off for
0.2 second, On for 0.2 second and Off for 1.4 second three times.
- 28 -
Page 29
MICOM FUNCTION
POWER
ON
COMP
ON
COMP
ON
STEP
MOTOR
DAMPER
ON
STEP
MOTOR
DAMPER
OPEN
STEP
MOTOR
DAMPER
CLOSE
HOME
BAR
HEATER
ON
POWER
ON
FROST
REMOVAL
HEATER
ON
HOME
BAR
HEATER
OFF
HOME
BAR
HEATER
ON
TEST
S/W
(Press
Once)
COMP
ON
TEST
S/W
(Press
2 times)
COMP
OFF
0.5
sec.
0.3
sec.
0.3
sec.
0.3
sec.
0.5
sec.
8
sec.
0.3
sec.
5
sec.
FROST
REMOVAL
HEATER
OFF
WATER
SUPPLY
&
DISPENSE
HEATER
ON
5
sec.
0.3
sec.
0.3
sec.
0.3
sec.
0.3
sec.
0.3
sec.
0.3
sec.
0.3
sec.
5.6
sec.
OTHER
LOAD
OFF
F-FAN
&
C-FAN
ON
F-FAN
&
C-FAN
ON
F-FAN
&
C-FAN
ON
F-FAN
&
C-FAN
OFF
FROST
REMOVAL
HEATER
ON
2-13. Frost removal function
1. Frost removal is performed whenever total operation time of compressor becomes 7 ~ 7.5 hour.
2. In providing initial power (or returning power failure), frost removal starts whenever total operation time of compressor becomes 4 ~ 4.5 hour.
3. Frost removal is completed if temperature of a frost removal sensor becomes more than 5°C after starting frost removal. Poor frost removal is not displaced if it does not arrive at 5°C even if two hours have passed after starting frost removal.
4. No removal is done if frost removal sensor becomes poor (snapping or short-circuit).
2-14. Sequential operation of built-in product
Built-in products such as compressor, frost removal heater, freezing room fan, Cooling Fan and step motor damper are sequentially operated as follows for preventing noise and part damage occurred due to simultaneous operation of a lot of parts in applying initial power and completing test.
Function Load Operation Sequence Remark
In applying Initial power TEST MODE
When temperature of a frost removal sensor becomes more than 45°C (In purchase, movement)
When temperature of a frost removal sensor becomes less than 45°C (In power failure, service)
Test mode 1 (Compulsory function)
Test mode 2 (Compulsory frost removal)
If error occurs during operation, initial operation is not done.
If pressing switch once more in the test mode 2 or temperature of a frost removal sensor is more than 5°C, it immediately returns to the test mode for initial operation (COMP operates after 7 minutes).
- 29 -
Page 30
MICOM FUNCTION
TEMP
TEMP
OFF
ROOM
TEMP
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
CRUSHED CUBED
WATER
TEMP
TEMP
OFF
ROOM
TEMP
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
Failure Code display Part
High quality type (GR-P207, L207, P247, L247)
Failure Code display Part
Basic type GR-C247, B247, C207, B207)
C
A
B
E
C
D
A B
2-15. Failure Diagnosis Function
1. Failure diagnosis function is function to facilitate service when nonconforming matters affecting performance of product during use of product.
2. In occurrence of failure, pressing the function adjustment button does not perform function and only alarm sound (Ding~) rings.
3. If nonconforming matters occurred are released during display of failure code, MICOM returns to the original state (Reset).
4. Failure code is displayed on the display part of setting temperature for the freezing room and the display part of setting temperature for the cold storage room of LCD, which are placed at the display part of a refrigerator. All the LCD graphics other than a failure code are turned off.
: Normal Operation
Product operation status in failure
Freezer
Standard
Fan
M/C room
Fan
RPM
Standard
RPM
Standard
RPM
Standard
RPM
Standard
RPM
Defrost
Heater
No frost removal
Stepping
motor damper
Open for 10munutes, closing for 15 minutes
No. Item
1
Failure of freezer sensor
2
Failure of refrigerator sensor 1
3
Failure of refrigerator sensor 2
4
Failure of frost removal sensor
5
Poor of frost removal
Failure code display part
Setting
temperature
for freezing
Er FS
Setting
temperature for
cold storage
Snapping or short-circuit of freezer sensor
Er RS
Snapping or short-circuit of refrigerator sensor 1
Setting temperature
display (Note 2)
Er DS
Snapping or short-circuit of refrigerator sensor 2
Snapping or short-circuit of frost removal sensor
Er dH
Snapping of frost removal heater or temperature fuse, pull-out of
Contents of failure
Compressor
ON for 15minutes
OFF for 15minutes
connector (indicated minimum 4 hours after failure occurs)
6
Failure of BLDC FAN at freezing room
Er FF
Poor motor, hooking of wires to fan. Contact of structures to Fan.
OFF
Snapping or short-circuit of L/wire
7
Failure of BLDC FAN at machine room
Er CF
(if there is no fan motor signal for more than 115 seconds in
Standard
OFF
RPM
operation of fan motor
8
Failure of Communication
Er CO
Connection between main PCB and display PCB. Snapping or
Standard
RPM
short-circuit of L/wire. Transmission between main PCB and display PCB. Poor TR and receiving part.
9
Failure of Outside Sensor
10
Failure of ice removal sensor
11
Failure of ice maker unit
In display of the failure mode, all LCDs of setting temperature for freezing/ setting temperature for cold storage are turned
off (excluding Note1 and Note2).
Setting temperature
display (Note 1)
Setting temperature
display (Note 2)
Setting temperature
display (Note 2)
Snapping or short-circuit of outside
temperature perceiving sensor
Snapping or short-circuit of ice­making sensor
Poor motor or Hall IC within ice-maker
unit. Snapping or short-circuit of L/Wire. Poor main PCB drive circuit.
- 30 -
Page 31
MICOM FUNCTION
Note1) In error of outside sensor, setting temperature for freezing/ cold storage is normally displayed and indicated Er on
the outside temperature display part (normally displayed except for the outside temperature display part).
Note2) Nonconforming contents of poor R2 sensor, ice-making sensor and ice-making kit are displayed in LCD check, not
indicated on the failure display part (when pressing freezing temperature adjustment button and special freezing button for a second or more).
Cold storage sensor 2 Normal : (C) Part LCD graphic- ON (middle partition) Abnormal: Only (C) Part LCD graphic-OFF
Ice-making sensor
ICE Maker Unit
Normal: (D) Part LCD graphic-ON Abnormal: Only (D) Part LCD graphic-ON
Normal: (E) Part LCD graphic-ON Abnormal : Only (E) Part LCD graphic-ON
2-16. Test Function
1. The purpose of test function is to check function of the PWB and product and to search for the failure part at the failure status.
2. Test button is placed on the main PCB of refrigerator (test switch), and the test mode will be finished after maximum 2 hours irrespective of test mode and then is reset to the normal status.
3. Function adjustment button is not perceived during performance of test mode but only warning sounds ring.
4. In finishing test mode, always pull the power cord out and then plug-in it again for the normal state.
5. If nonconforming contents such as sensor failure are found during performance of test mode, release the test mode and display the failure code.
6. Even if pressing the test button during failure code display, test mode will not be performed.
Other LCD graphics - ON
Mode Manipulation Content Remarks
Test 1
Test 2
Normal
Status
Press test button once (freezing force mode)
Press test button once at the test mode 1 status (compulsory frost removal mode)
Press test button once at the test mode 2 status (freezing force mode)
1. Continuous operation of compressor
2. Continuous operation of freezing room fan (high speed RPM) and M/C room fan
3. Frost removal heater OFF
4. Full opening status (baffle opened) status of electronic step motor damper
5. All display LCD graphics - ON.
1. Compressor OFF
2. Freezing room fan and M/C room fan is turned off.
3. Frost removal heater ON
4. Full closing status (baffle closed) status of electronic step motor damper
5. All display LCD graphics - OFF ( (A) Medium status. (B) Medium status. Only LCD is turned on)
Return to the initial status.
Freezing room fan is turned off in door open.
Compressor is operated after 7 minutes.
- 31 -
Page 32
MICOM FUNCTION
<TEST MODE 1 STATUS LCD>
<TEST MODE 2 STATUS LCD>
LOCK
TEMP
TEMP
FRZ TEMP
REF TEMP
SUPER FRZ
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
LOCK
ON
OFF
ROOM
TEMP
LOCK
FRZ TEMP
FRZ TEMP
REF TEMP
REF TEMP
DISPENSER
LOCK
SUPER FRZ
SUPER FRZ
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
TEMP
TEMP
FRZ TEMP
REF TEMP
DISPENSER
LOCK
SUPER FRZ
LOCK
ON
OFF
ROOM TEMP
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
CRUSHED CUBED
WATER
LCD check function: If simultaneously pressing special freezing button and cold temperature adjustment button for a
second, a back light is turned on and all display LCD graphics on. If releasing the button, the LCD graphic displays the previous status, the back light is turned off (LCD graphic and back light ON/OFF check).
2-17. Function of dispenser and water dispenser built-in
1. This is function allowing ice and water to come outside without opening door.
2. If pressing the dispenser switch (rubber button) after selecting ice (cube ice, crushed ice) or water, ice and water equivalent to each come out. However, the duct doors are opened by electrical solenoid valve (Duct Door Solenoid) if pressing the press switch in case of selecting ICE. If pressing the dispenser press switch and then detaching the hands, the duct door is closed after it is opened for 5 seconds.
3. Function allowing ice and water to come stops if freezing room doors are opened.
4. If there is no Off signal even when 3 minutes have passed while pressing the dispenser press switch after selecting ice (cube ice, crushed ice) or water, geared motor and solenoid (Cube, Water) is automatically turned off. However, the solenoid (duct door) is stop 5 seconds after Off (to prevent short-circuit of a coil due to overheat of solenoid).
5. Dispenser Lamp On/Off function Lamp on the dispenser part is turned on if pressing the dispenser press switch after selecting ice (cube ice, crushed ice) or water. If detaching the hands, it is turned off.
6. Selection function of water/crushed/ cube ice
1) This is function to allow selection of water/crushed/ cube ice function depending on users selection. Display and
selection is done if pressing the dispenser selection button.
2) In the initial Power On, cube ice is automatically selected.
3) In selecting cube ice, geared motor is operated so that crushed ice can be supplied outside if pressing the press switch
when ice is formed in the ice storage container (Bank, Ice).
4) In selecting cube ice, geared motor is operated so that cube ice can be supplied outside if pressing the press switch
when ice is formed in the ice storage container (Bank, Ice).
7. Water dispenser function
1) LCD is displayed for selection if user selects water at the function adjustment part.
2) Water dispenser function is a type directly connected to a water pipe. The water solenoid valve built-in at the right side
of the M/C room is opened so that water can be supplied if selecting Water from the function adjustment part and then pressing the press switch.
- 32 -
Page 33
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
1. Explanation for PWB circuit
1-1. Power circuit
1. GR-P247, L247, C247, B247 / P207, L207, C207, B207
Power circuit consists of SMPS (SWITCHING MODE POWER SUPPLY) power. The SMPS consist of the rectifying part (BD1, CE1) converting AC voltage to DC voltage, the switching part (IC2) switching the converted DC voltage, transformer transferring energy of the primary side of the switching terminal to the secondary side and the feedback part (IC3, IC4) transferring it to the primary side.
Caution : Since high voltage (DC310V) is maintained at the power terminal, please take a measure after more than 3
minutes have passed after removing power cords in the abnormal operation of a circuit.
Voltage of every part is as follows:
Part VA1 CE1 CE2 CE3 CE4 CE5
Voltage 230 Vac 310 Vdc 16 Vdc 12 Vdc 16 Vdc 5 Vdc
- 33 -
Page 34
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
1-2. Oscillation circuit
Oscillation circuit is a circuit with the purpose of generating basic time for clock occurrence for synchronization and time calculation in relation with information transmission/reception of inside elements of IC1 (MICOM). The OSC1 must always use rated parts since if SPEC is changed, time calculated at the IC1 may be changed or no operation is done.
<GR-P247, L247, P207, L207> <GR-C247, B247, C207, B207>
1-3. Reset circuit
The reset circuit is circuit allowing various parts such as RAM inside of MICOM (IC1) to initialize and the whole of function to start from the initial status, when initial power is input or when power is applied again to MICOM by a spontaneous power failure. LOW voltage is applied to the reset terminal of MICOM in the beginning of power supply for a constant time (10ms). Reset terminal during general operation is 5V (No MICOM operates in failure of RESET IC).
<GR-P247, L247, P207, L207> <GR-C247, B247, C207, B207>
- 34 -
Page 35
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
1-4. Load/dispenser operation, door opening circuit
1. LOAD DRIVING CIRCUIT
In even if opening the door of freezing room or cold storage room during operation of fan motor at the freezing room, this
circuit does not stop and operates at the standard RPM. In addition, if doors of freezing room or cold storage room, the fan motor normally operates at the RPM previously operated.
(A), (B), (C) and (D) of door switch for the freezing room or cold storage room are connected to the door open sensing
circuit in parallel toward both ends of switch to determine door open at MICOM.
Since a door switch of the home bar is connected to door switch (C), (D) of the cold storage room, it senses door opening
if even one of both is opened.
The fan motor is immediately stop if opening doors of the freezing room or cold storage room at the TEST mode and it
immediately operates if closing them.
1) GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
Frost
Type of Load COMP'
Measuring part (IC6) NO.16 NO.13 NO.12 NO.15 NO.14 IC7-12 IC7-10
Status
ON Within 1 V
OFF 12 V
Removal
Heater
AC
Converting
Relay
R-room
LAMP
Pipe & Disp'
Heater
Home Bar
Heater
Damper
Heater
Duct Door
Heater
- 35 -
Page 36
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
2) GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
The fan motor at the freezing room does not stop but operates if opening doors of the freezing room or cold storage room
or the home bar during operation of the fan motor at the freezing room.
(A), (B), (C) and (D) of door switch for the freezing room or cold storage room are connected to the door open sensing
circuit toward both ends of switch to determine door open at MICOM.
Since a door switch of the home bar is connected to door switch (C), (D) of the cold storage room, it senses door opening
if even one of both is opened.
Type of Load COMP
Measuring part (IC6) No.16 No.11 No.10 No.15 No.14
Status
ON Within 1 V
OFF 12 V
Frost Removal
Heater
AC Converting
Relay
R-room LAMP
Home Bar
Heater
- 36 -
Page 37
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
2. Dispenser operation circuit
1) Check load driving status
Type of Load
Measuring part IC6-11 IC6-10 IC7-16 IC7-15 IC7-13 IC7-14
Status
2) Lever S/W sensing circuit
Measuring part
Lever S/W
On(Press)
OFF 5V
ON Within 1 V
OFF 12 V
GEARED
MOTOR
SOLENOID
CUBE
5 V
0 V
WATER VALVE
ICE WATER
IC1(Micom) (No. 16)
SOLENOID
DISPENSER
(60 Hz)
SOLENOID
- 37 -
PILOT
Page 38
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
3. Door opening sensing circuit
1) GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
2) GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
Measuring part
Door of Freezing/Cold Storage Room
Closing 5 V ( A - B , C - D . S/W at both ends are at Off status)
Opening 0 V ( A - B , C - D . S/W at both ends are at On status)
Since door switch sensing switch (A), (B) are a separate switch even if the door switch of the freezing room normally
operates, they may fail to sense door opening in the failure of switch at both ends of (A) and (B) or in failure of the L/wire.
Lamp does at the cold storage room not turn on if the door switch of the cold storage room fails to sense the door open
switch (C), (D) or the home bar switch.
- 38 -
IC1 (MICOM) No. 45, 46 Pin
Page 39
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
1-5. Temperature sensing circuit
1) GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
A
(R)J1
(R)J2
B
C
D
E
F
The above circuits are circuits attached to freezing room sensor or cold storage room sensor for adjusting setting temperature at the freezing room and cold storage room, ice-making sensor for sensing water temperature in ice-making, or an evaporator for sensing temperature of a frost removal sensor necessary for frost removal. Short or open status of every temperature sensor is as follows:
SENSOR CHECK POINT
Freezing sensor POINT A Voltage
Frost removal sensor POINT B Voltage
Cold storage sensor 1 POINT C Voltage
Cold storage sensor 2 POINT D Voltage
Ice-making sensor POINT E Voltage
Room temperature sensor POINT F Voltage
NORMAL(-30 °C ~ 50 °C) IN
0.5 V~4.5 V 0 V 5 V
SHORT IN OPEN
- 39 -
Page 40
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
A
B
C
D
E
(R)J1
(R)J2
2) GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
The above circuits are circuits attached to freezing room sensor or cold storage room sensor for adjusting setting temperature at the freezing room and cold storage room, ice-making sensor for sensing water temperature in ice-making, or an evaporator for sensing temperature of a frost removal sensor necessary for frost removal. Short or open status of every temperature sensor is as follows:
SENSOR CHECK POINT
Freezing sensor POINT A Voltage
Frost removal sensor POINT B Voltage
Cold storage sensor 1 POINT C Voltage 0.5 V~4.5 V 0 V 5 V
Cold storage sensor 2 POINT D Voltage
Room temperature sensor POINT E Voltage
NORMAL(-30 °C ~ 50 °C) IN
SHORT IN OPEN
- 40 -
Page 41
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
1-6. Switch entry circuit
The following circuits are entry circuits for sensing signal form test S/W, electronic single motor damper reed S/W for examining refrigerator.
1) GR-P247, L247, P207, L207 2) GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
1-7. Option designation circuit (model separation function)
1) GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
2) GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
The above circuits are used for designating separation by model as option and notifying it to MICOM. Designation of option by model and the application standards are as follows:
u These circuits are accurately pre-adjusted in shipment from factory and so you must not additionally add or remove
option.
Separation Connection Status Application Standard
OP1
Connection MAGIC/ROOM
OUT NON-MAGIC/ROOM
- 41 -
Page 42
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
INA
INB
A
B
A
B
CCW (Reverse rotation) (Positive rotation) CW
1-8. Stepping motor operation circuit (cold storage room, Miracle Zone)
For motor driving method, rotation magnetism is formed at coils wound on each phase of motor and stator and so motor becomes to rotate if applying High signal to the IC8 (TA777AP) at the MICOM PIN 33 and outputting High, Low signal by step numbers fixed through MICOM PIN 34 and 35,.
Explanation) For driving method of the stepping motor, send signals in the cycle of 3.33 mSEC using terminal of MICOM
PIN 33, 34 and 35 as shown in wave form of the following part. These signals are output to the output terminal (No.10, 11, 14, 15) via the input terminal (No. 3, 6, 8) of the IC10 (TA7774AP) as IC for motor driving. Output signals allow motor coils wound on each phase of stator to form rotation magnetic field and the motor to rotate. Inputting as below figure to the input terminal (INA, INB) as IC (TA7774AP) for motor driving allows motor coils wound on each phase of stator to form rotation magnetic field and the stepping motor damper to rotate
- 42 -
Page 43
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
1-9. Fan motor driving circuit (freezing room, M/C room)
1. This circuit performs function to make standby power ‘0’ by cutting off power supplied to ICs inside of the fan motor in the fan motor OFF.
2. This is a circuit to perform a temporary change of speed for the fan motor and applies DC voltage up to 7.5V ~ 16V to motor.
3. This circuit performs function not to drive the fan motor further by cutting off power applied to the fan motor in the lock of fan motor by sensing the operation RPM of the fan motor.
1) GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
b , d part a part c part
Motor OFF 5V 2V or less 2V or less
Motor ON 2 ~ 3V 12 ~ 14V 8 ~ 16V
a
b
c
d
- 43 -
Page 44
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
a
b
c
d
2) GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
- 44 -
Page 45
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
(R)J1
(R)J2
1-10. Temperature compensation and over-cool/weak-cool compensation circuit
1. Temperature compensation at freezing room, cold storage room
1) GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
2) GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
: JUMP WIRE
Freezing room Cold storage room
Resistance value
(R)J1 (R)J2
6.2 k
5.1 k 3 k
2.4 k
1.2 k
1 k
1.8 k
2.7 k
3.9 k
5.1 k
u Temperature compensation table by adjustment value (difference value against current temperature)
Ex) If changing compensation resistance at a cold storage room (RCR1) from 10 k(current resistance) to 18 k
(modified resistance), temperature at the cold storage will increase by +1°C.
Ex) Now (R)J1= , (R)J2=1.2k, RCRI=5.6k want to compensate -2°C for Freezing room temperature and
+2°C for Cold storage room temperature
Temperature Resistance value Temperature Remarks
compensation (RCR1) compensation
+5 °C 180 k +2.5 °C Warmly +4 °C 56 k +2.0 °C compensate +3 °C 33 k +1.5 °C +2 °C 18 k +1.0 °C +1 °C 12 k +0.5 °C
0 °C 10 k 0 °C
-1 °C 8.2 k -0.5 °C
-2 °C 5.6 k -1.0 °C
-3 °C 3.3 k -1.5 °C
-4 °C2 k -2.0 °C Coolly
-5 °C 470 -2.5 °C compensate
Reference temperature
(R)J1 = 12k 1kΩ (R)J2 = 12k RCRI = 5.6k 18k
- 45 -
Page 46
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
u Temperature compensation table at the cold storage room is as follows:
Modification
resistance
Current resistance
470
3.3 k
5.6 k
Cold storage
room
(RCR1) 10 k
8.2 k
12 k
2 k
470 2 k 3.3 k 5.6 k 8.2 kΩ 10 kΩ 12 kΩ 18 kΩ 33 kΩ 56 kΩ 180 k
No 0.5 °C1 °C 1.5 °C2 °C 2.5 °C3 °C 3.5 °C4 °C 4.5 °C5 °C
change
0.5 °C No 0.5 °C1 °C 1.5 °C2 °C 2.5 °C3 °C 3.5 °C4 °C 4.5 °C Down change
1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C1 °C 1.5 °C2 °C 2.5 °C3 °C 3.5 °C4 °C
Down
1.5 °C1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C1 °C 1.5 °C2 °C 2.5 °C3 °C 3.5 °C
Down Down Down
2 °C 1.5 °C1 °C 0.5 ° No 0.5 °C1 °C 1.5 °C2 °C 2.5 °C3 °C
Down Down Down
2.5 °C2 °C 1.5 °C1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C1 °C 1.5 °C2 °C 2.5 °C
Down Down Down Down Down
3 °C 2.5 °C2 °C 1.5 °C1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C1 °C 1.5 °C2 °C
Down Down Down Down Down Down
Up Up Up Up Up Up Up Up Up Up
Up Up Up Up Up Up Up Up Up
Down
change
Up Up Up Up Up Up Up Up
change
Drop
Up Up Up Up Up Up Up
change
Up Up Up Up Up Up
change
Up Up Up Up Up
change
Up Up Up Up
3.5 °C3 °C 2.5 °C2 °C 1.5 °C1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C1 °C 1.5 °C
18 k
33 k
56 k
180 k
u This circuit is a circuit to enter the necessary level of temperature compensation for adjusting different temperature every
model at the cold storage room into MICOM.
Down Down Down Down Down Down Down
4 °C 3.5 °C3 °C 2.5 °C2 °C 1.5 °C1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C1 °C
Down Down Down Down Down Down Down Down
4.5 °C4 °C 3.5 °C3 °C 2.5 °C2 °C 1.5 °C1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C
Down Down Down Down Down Down Down Down Down
5 °C 4.5 °C4 °C 3.5 °C3 °C 2.5 °C2 °C 1.5 °C1 °C 0.5 °CNo
Down Down Down Down Down Down Down Down Down Down
change
Up Up Up
change
Up Up
change
Up
change
- 46 -
Page 47
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
u Temperature compensation table at the freezing room is as follows:
Change
J1: 5.1 kJ1: 3.9 kJ1: 2.7 kJ1: 1.8 kJ1: 910 J1: . J1: . J1: . J1: . J1: . J1: .
resistance
Now resistance
J1: 5.1 k
J2:
J2: . J2: . J2: . J2: . J2: . J2: . J2: 1.2 kJ2: 2.4 k J2: 3 k J2: 5.1 kJ2: 6.2 k
Not
.
compensate
1 °C 2 °C 3 °C 4 °C 5 °C 6 °C 7 °C 8 °C 9 °C 10 °C
Freezing
room
[(R)J1, (R)J2]
J1: 3.9 k J2:
J1: 2.7 k J2:
J1: 1.8 k J2:
J1: 910
J2:
J1: J2:
J1:
J2: 1.2 k
J1:
J2: 2.4 k
J1:
J2: 3 k
J1:
J2: 5.1 k
J1:
J2: 6.2 k
1 °C
.
2 °C 1 °C
.
3 °C 2 °C 1 °C
.
4 °C 3 °C 2 °C 1 °C
.
.
5 °C 4 °C 3 °C 2 °C 1 °C
.
.
6 °C 5 °C 4 °C 3 °C 2 °C 1 °C
.
.
7 °C 6 °C 5 °C 4 °C 3 °C 2 °C 1 °C
.
.
8 °C 7 °C 6 °C 5 °C 4 °C 3 °C 2 °C 1 °C
.
.
9 °C 8 °C 7 °C 6 °C 5 °C 4 °C 3 °C 2 °C 1 °C
.
.
10 °C 9 °C 8 °C 7 °C 6 °C 5 °C 4 °C 3 °C 2 °C 1 °C
.
Not
compensate
compensate
1 °C 2 °C 3 °C 4 °C 5 °C 6 °C 7 °C 8 °C 9 °C
Not
1 °C 2 °C 3 °C 4 °C 5 °C 6 °C 7 °C 8 °C
Not
compensate
1 °C 2 °C 3 °C 4 °C 5 °C 6 °C 7 °C
Not
compensate
1 °C 2 °C 3 °C 4 °C 5 °C 6 °C
Not
compensate
1 °C 2 °C 3 °C 4 °C 5 °C
Not
compensate
1 °C 2 °C 3 °C 4 °C
Not
compensate
1 °C 2 °C 3 °C
Not
compensate
1 °C 2 °C
Not
compensate
1 °C
Not
compensate
- 47 -
Page 48
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
2. Compensation circuit for weak-cold, over-cold at freezing room
1) GR-P247, L247, P207, L207 2) GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
Temperature compensation in CUT
JCR1 +1 °C
JCR2 +1 °C
JCR3 -1 °C
JCR4 -1 °C
+2 °C
-2 °C
Compensation Compensation
for weak-cold for over-cold
JCR3 JCR4 JCR1 JCR2
CUT -1 °C
CUT -1 °C
CUT +1 °C
CUT +1 °C
CUT CUT -2 °C
CUT CUT +2 °C
CUT CUT 0 °C
CUT CUT 0 °C
CUT CUT 0 °C
CUT CUT 0 °C
CUT CUT CUT -1 °C
CUT CUT CUT +1 °C
CUT CUT CUT CUT 0 °C
Temperature compensation value
at cold storage room
0 °C (In shipment from factory)
Remarks
u The above option circuit is a circuit to compensate for temperature at the cold storage room by simply cutting in service.
- 48 -
Page 49
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
PCB ASSEMBLY DISPLAY
CRUSHED CUBED
WATER
TEMP
TEMP
FRZ TEMP
REF TEMP
DISPENSER
LOCK
SUPER FRZ
OFF
ROOM
TEMP
MAXMIN
MAXMIN
Main MICOM LCD dedicated MICOM
DC 12V
GND
Transmission (error status)
Reception (notch status)
Main PCB L/W ire FD/H(4-wires) Display PCB
1-11. Communication circuit and connection L/Wire between main PCB and display PCB
The following circuit is a communication circuit used for exchanging the necessary information between main MICOM of main PCB and LCD dedicated MICOM for LCD control of display PCB.
Transmission/receipt L/Wire together with the necessary display PCB for driving the display PCB is required.
Poor communication occurs if a continuous information exchange fail to continue for more than 2 minutes between main MICOM of main PCB and LCD dedicated MICOM for LCD control of display PCB.
1) GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
- 49 -
Page 50
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
2) GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
FRZ TEMP
REF TEMP
TEMP
TEMP
2. Sensor resistance characteristics table
Measuring T emperature (°C) Freezing Sensor
-20 °C 22.3 k 77 kΩ
-15 °C 16.9 k 60 kΩ
-15 °C 13.0 k 47.3 k
-5 °C 10.1 k 38.4 k 0 °C 7.8 k 30 k
+5 °C 6.2 k 24.1 k +10 °C 4.9 k 19.5 k +15 °C 3.9 k 15.9 k +20 °C 3.1 k 13 k +25 °C 2.5 k 11 k +30 °C 2.0 k 8.9 k +40 °C 1.4 k 6.2 k +50 °C 0.8 k 4.3 k
MAXMIN
ROOM
TEMP
MAXMIN
Frost removal sensor, Outside sensor
OFF
Cold storage sensor 1, 2.
SUPER FRZ
LOCK
u Resistance value allowance of sensor is ±5%. u In measuring resistance value allowance of sensor, perform measuring after leaving the sensor for more than 3 minutes
at the measuring temperature (delay is required due to sense speed relation relationship).
u Since an analog tester has a large measuring temperature, measuring with a digital tester is required as possible as. u Resistance of the cold storage sensor 1 and 2 shall be measured with a digital tester after separating CON8 of the PWB
ASSEMBLY and the MAIN part.
u Resistance of the freezing sensor shall be measured with a digital tester after separating CON7 of the PWB ASSEMBLY
and the MAIN part.
- 50 -
Page 51
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
3. PWB parts diagram and list
3-1. PWB Assembly main part diagram
1. GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
- 51 -
Page 52
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
2. GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
- 52 -
Page 53
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
3-2. Parts list
1. GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
- 53 -
Page 54
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
- 54 -
Page 55
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
2. GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
- 55 -
Page 56
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
- 56 -
Page 57
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
DOUBLE SIDE TAPE
SPREAD SHEET
3-3. DISPLAY ASSEMBLY part diagram
1. GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
- 57 -
Page 58
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
DOUBLE SIDE TAPE
SPREAD SHEET
2. GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
- 58 -
Page 59
3-4. DISPLAY circuit diagram
Parts without ( ) mark means SMD parts.
Reception
Transmission
1. GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
- 59 -
Page 60
2. GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
Reception
Transmission
Parts without ( ) mark means SMD parts.
- 60 -
Page 61
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
4. PWB circuit diagram - PWB circuit diagram may vary a little bit depending on actual condition.
1. GR-P247, L247, P207, L207
- 61 -
Page 62
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
PCB ASSEMBLY DISPLAY
PCB ASSEMBLY MAGIC DISPLAY
- 62 -
Page 63
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
2. GR-C247, B247, C207, B207
- 63 -
Page 64
EXPLATION FOR MICOM CIRCUIT
PCB ASSEMBLY DISPLAY
PCB ASSEMBLY MAGIC DISPLAY
- 64 -
Page 65
ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER OPERA TION PRINCIPLE AND REPAIR METHOD
Level Ice Maker Cube Mould for Initial Control after power is input.
Power Input
Initial Control
Ice Making Control
Ice Ejection Control
Water Supply Control
Test Control
Wait until the water in the cube mould is frozen after ice maker starts operation.
Check ice bank is full of ice by rotating ice ejection motor in normal and reverse direction and eject ice into the ice bank if ice bank is not full.
This is for refrigerator assembly line and service. When ice making test switch is pressed,
it operates in the following steps: initial ice ejection water supply control steps.
Conduct Ice Making Control after supplying water into the ice maker cube mould by operating water valve.
1. Working Principles
1-1. Ice Maker Working Principles
1-2. Dispenser Working Principles
1. This function is available in Model GR-P247, GR-P207 and GR-L247, GR-L207 where water and ice are available without opening freezer compartment door.
2. Crushed Ice is automatically selected when power is initially applied or reapplied after power cut.
3. When dispenser selection switch is continuously pressed, light is on in the following sequence: Water Cube Ice Crushed Ice.
4. Lamp is on when dispenser rubber button is pressed and vice versa.
5. When dispenser crushed ice rubber button is pressed, dispenser solenoid and geared motor work so that crushed ice can be dispensed if there is ice in the ice bank.
6. When dispenser cube ice rubber button is pressed, dispenser solenoid, cube ice solenoid and geared motor work so that cube ice can be dispensed if there is ice in the ice bank.
7. When dispenser water rubber button is pressed, water valve opens and water is supplied if water valve is normally installed on the right side of the machine room.
8. Ice and water are not available when freezer door is open.
- 65 -
Page 66
ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER OPERA TION PRINCIPLE AND REPAIR METHOD
2. Function of Ice Maker
2-1. Initial Control Function
1. When power is initially applied or reapplied after power cut, it detects level of ice maker cube mould after completion of MICOM initialization. The detecting lever moves up and down.
2. The level of ice maker cube mould is judged by output signal, high and low signal, of Hall IC. Make the cube mould to be horizontal by rotating ice ejection motor in normal or reverse direction so that High/Low signal can be applied to MICOM Pin No. 42.
3. If there is no change in signals one minute after the geared motor starts to operate, it stops icemaker operation and check the signal every hour. It resets initialization of icemaker when it becomes normal.
4. It judges that the initial control is completed when it judges the ice maker cube mould is horizontal.
5. Ice ejection conducts for 1 cycle irrespect of ice in the ice bank when power is initially applied.
2-2. Water Supply Control Function
1. This is to supply water into the ice maker cube mould by operating water valve in the machine room when ice ejection control is completed and ice maker mould is even.
2. The quantity of water supplied is determined by DIP switch and time.
<Water Supply Quantity Table>
No
1 OFF OFF OFF 6.5 Sec.
2 ON OFF OFF 5.5 Sec.
3 OFF ON OFF 6 Sec.
4 ON ON OFF 7 Sec.
5 OFF OFF ON 7.5 Sec.
6 ON OFF ON 8 Sec.
7 OFF ON ON 9 Sec.
8 ON ON ON 10 Sec.
3. If water supply quantity setting is changed while power is on, water supplies for the amended time. If DIP switch is changed during water supply, water shall be supplied for the previous setting time. But it will supply for the amended time from the next supply.
4. When water supply signal is applied to water and ice valves at the same time during water supply, water shall be supplied to water valve. If water supply signal is applied to ice valve during water supply, water shall be supplied to both water and ice valves.
DIP SWITCH SETTING
S/W 1 S/W 2 S/W 3
WATER SUPPLY TIME REMARKS
* The quantity of water supplied
depends on DIP switch setting conditions and water pressure as it is a direct tap water connection type. (the water supplied is generally 80 cc to 120 cc)
* DIP switch is on the main PWB.
2-3. Ice Making Control Function
1. Ice making control is carried out from the completion of water supply to the completion of ice making in the cube mould. Ice making sensor detects the temperature of cube mould and completes ice making. (ice making sensor is fixed below ice maker cube mould)
2. Ice making control starts after completion of water supply control or initial control.
3. It is judged that ice making is completed when ice making sensor temperature reaches at -8°C after 100 minutes when water is supplied to ice maker cube mould.
4. It is judged that ice making is completed when ice maker sensor temperature reaches below -12 °C after 20 minutes in condition 3.
- 66 -
Page 67
ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER OPERA TION PRINCIPLE AND REPAIR METHOD
Bank is
not full
HALL IC
OUTPUT
SIGNALS
Bank is
full
HALL IC
OUTPUT
SIGNALS
ICE CHECKING
AXIS
ICE CHECKING LEVEL 30°
Maximum tilting
point
Ice making
(Original point)
Lock
2±1 sec
9±3 sec
8±3 sec
Ice Checking Ice Ejection
Lock
Horizontal Conditions
Level Retrun
Conditions
2-4. Ice Ejection Control Function
1. This is to eject ice from ice maker cube mould after ice making is completed.
2. If Hall IC signal is on within 3.6 seconds after ice ejection motor rotates in normal direction, it does not proceed ice ejection but waits. If the ice bank is full, ice ejection motor rotates in normal direction in every hour to check the condition of ice bank. If the ice bank is not full, the water supply control starts after completion of ice ejection control. If the ice bank is full, ice ejection motor rotates in reverse direction and sops under ice making or waiting conditions.
3. If ice bank is not full, ice ejection starts. The cube mould tilts to the maximum and ice is separated from the mould and ice checking lever raises.
4. Ice ejection motor stops for 1 second if Hall IC signal changes from OFF (low) to ON (high) after 3.6 seconds when ice ejection motor rotates in normal direction. If there is no change in Hall IC signals within 1 minute after ice ejection motor operates, ice ejection motor stops as ice ejection motor or hall IC is out of order.
5. If ice ejection motor or Hall IC is abnormal, ice ejection motor rotates in normal direction to exercise initial operation. It resets the ice maker if ice ejection motor or Hall IC is normal.
6. The mould stops for 1 second at maximum tilted conditions.
7. The mould returns to horizontal conditions as ice ejection motor rotates in reverse direction.
8. When the mould becomes horizontal, the cycle starts to repeat: Water Supply Ice Making Ice Ejection Mould Returns to Horizontal
<Timing Chart During Ice Ejection>
- 67 -
Page 68
ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER OPERA TION PRINCIPLE AND REPAIR METHOD
2-5 Test Function
1. It is to force the operation during operation test, service, and cleaning. The test switch is mounted under the automatic ice maker. The test function starts when the test switch is pressed for more than 0.5 second.
2. Test button does not work during ice ejection and water supply. It works when it is in the horizontal conditions. If mould is full of ice during test function operation, ice ejection control and water supply control do not work.
3. When test switch is pressed for more than 0.5 second in the horizontal conditions, ice ejection starts irrespect of the mould conditions. Water shall be splashed if test switch is pressed before the water in the mould freezes. Water shall be supplied while the mould returns to the horizontal conditions after ice ejection. Therefore the problems of ice ejection, returning to the horizontal conditions, and water supply can be checked by test switch. When test function performs normally, buzzer sounds and water supply shall carry out. Check it for repair if buzzer does not sound.
4. When water supply is completed, the cycle operates normally as follows: Ice making Ice ejection Returning to horizontal conditions Water supply
5. Remove ice from the ice maker cube mould and press test switch when ice maker cube mould is full of ice as ice ejection and water supply control do not work when cube mould is full of ice.
2-6. Other functions relating to freezer compartment door opening
1. When freezer door is open, ice dispenser stops in order to reduce noise and ice drop.
2. When freezer door is open during ice ejection and cube mould returning to horizontal condition, ice ejection and cube mould level return proceed.
3. When freezer door is open, geared motor and cube ice solenoid immediately stop and duct door solenoid stops after 5 seconds.
4. Water dispenser stops in order to protect water drop when freezer door is open.
5. Test function operates normally irrespect of refrigearator compartment door opening.
- 68 -
Page 69
ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER OPERA TION PRINCIPLE AND REPAIR METHOD
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Is DC Power (5V and 12V)
output normal?
Failed DC Power
Check DC power (5V, 12V).
Change main PWB
Is cube ice LCD off during
troubleshooting check?
Failed ice making sensor
Check the resistance of both ends (1,2) of ice making sensor of CON9.
Defects between ice making sensor and board (Pin No. 60 of IC1)
Replace Ice making Sensor
Is Crushed Ice LCD off during
troubleshooting check?
Failed Ice Maker Unit
Is the resistance of both ends (9,10) of ice ejection motor of CON9 between 18 and 22?
Is ice ejection motor drive circuit (IC11 and peripheral circuits) normal?
Defects between Hall IC and Board (Pin No. 42 of IC1).
Confirm ice ejection and level return when pressing test switch.
Replace Ice Maker Unit
Replace Main PWB
Are ice
ejection and level return
normal when test switch is
pressed for more than 0.5 second?
Does the bell
sound once?
Failed ice maker unit test switch
Are both ends (5,6) of CON9 test switch open?
Defects between test switch and board (Pin No. 38 of IC1).
Are both ends (3,4) of CON9 ice maker stop switch short?
Replace Ice maker Unit
Replace water supply valve
Is power applied to water supply valve?
Does the water supply valve work normally?
Is the water supply line normally connected?
Poor water supply
Is water suppy normal
after Ice ejection and level return
by ice ejection motor?
Normal
3. Ice Maker Troubleshooting
* Troubleshooting: it is possible to confirm by pressing freezer and refrigerator temperature control buttons for more
than 1 second. (ice maker is normal if all leds are on): refer to trouble diagnposis function in MICOM function 2-8 (page 18)
- 69 -
Page 70
ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER OPERA TION PRINCIPLE AND REPAIR METHOD
4. Ice maker circuit part
The above ice maker circuit is applied to the GR-P247/207, GR-L247/207 and consists of the ice maker unit part installed at the freezing room and the ice maker driving part of the main PWB.
Water supply to the ice maker container is done by opening the valve for the established water supply time by operating the container via a solenoid relay for the ice valve of the solenoid valve placed at the M/C room. If the water supply time is elapsed, water supply is automatically stop. This circuit is a circuit for implementing function such as ice removal, ice-full detection, horizontal balancing and sense of ice-making temperature for the ice-maker container. Since ice-making temperature sense is same as in the temperature sense circuit part of the main PWB, refer to it.
Test switch input detection of the ice-maker is same as in the door switch input detection circuit of the main PWB.
1. This function is used in operation test, service execution and cleaning etc and performed if pressing the test switch installed at the automatic ice-maker itself for more than 0.5 second.
2. The test switch operates in the horizontal status and test function is not input in the water supply operation. Ice removal control and water supply control is not performed if full-ice is arrived during the operation of test function.
3. If pressing the test switch for 0.5 second or more in the horizontal status, ice removal operation is immediately performed irrespective of the generation conditions of ice at the ice-making tray. Therefore, care is required since water may overflow if operating test function in the water state that ice-making is not done. A cycle of water supply is performed in the horizontal balancing operation after ice removal operation. Therefore, you can check any problem of ice removal operation, horizontal operation and water supply. In this case, if test function is normally performed, Ding~ buzzer sound rings and water supply control is performed. Thus, no ringing of Ding~ buzzer sound means failure and repair check must be performed.
4. If water supply is completed, operation in the normal cycle of ice making ice removal returning to horizontal status water supply”.
- 70 -
Page 71
CIRCUIT
- 71 -
Page 72
CIRCUIT
- 72 -
Page 73
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
1. Trouble Shooting
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
1. Faulty start
1) No power on outlet.
2) No power on cord.
Bad connection between adapter and outlet. (faulty adapter)
The Inner diameter of adapter. The distance between holes. The distance between terminals. The thickness of terminal.
Bad connection between plug and adapter (faulty plug).
The distance between pins. Pin outer diameter.
3) Shorted start circuit. No power on
power cord.
Disconnected copper wire.
Internal electrical short.
Faulty terminal contact.
Disconnected.
Weak connection. Short inserted cord length. Worn out tool blade.
Power cord is disconnected.
Faulty soldering.
Loose contact.
- Large distance between male terminal.
- Thin female terminal.
Terminal disconnected.
Bad sleeve assembly.
* Measuring instrument :
Multi tester
Check the voltage. If the voltage is within ±85% of the rated voltage, it is OK.
Check the terminal movement.
Check both terminals of power cord. Power conducts : OK. No power conducts : NG
O.L.P is off.
No electric power on compressor. - Faulty compressor.
Faulty PTC.
4) During defrost.
Capacity of O.L.P is small.
Characteristics of O.L.P is bad.
Bad connection.
Power is disconnected.
Power does not conduct. - Damage.
Bad characteristics. - Initial resistance is big.
Bad connection with compressor.
Bad terminal connection.
Start automatic defrost. Cycle was set at defrost when the refrigerator
was produced.
Inner Ni-Cr wire blows out. Bad internal connection. Faulty terminal caulking (Cu wire is cut). Bad soldering.
Too loose. Assembly is not possible.
Check both terminals of O.L.P. If power conducts : OK. If not : NG.
Check the resistance of both terminals. At normal temperature 6 : OK. If disconnected : ∞.
- 73 -
Page 74
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
2. No cooling.
2) Refrigeration system is clogged.
Moisture clogged.
No electric power on therm­ostat.
Weld joint clogged.
Drier cloggeing.
Residual moisture
in the evaporator.
Residual moisture.
Insufficient drier capacity.
Residual moisture in pipes.
Moisture penetration - Leave it in the air. - Moisture penetration. into the refrigeration oil.
Short pipe insert.
Pipe gaps.
Too much solder.
Too large. Damaged pipes.
The capillary tube inserted depth. - Too much.
Capillary tube melts. - Over heat.
Clogged with foreign materials.
Reduced cross section by cutting. - Squeezed.
Air Blowing.
Leave it in the air.
Caps are missed.
Not dried in the compressor. Elapsed more than 6 months after drying Caps are missed. No pressure when it is open.
Dry drier - Drier temperature.
Leave it in the air.
Caps are missed.
Air blowing.
Not performed. Too short. Impossible moisture
confirmation. Low air pressure.
During rest time.
After work.
Check on package condition.
Good storage after finishing.
During transportation. During work.
Not performed. Performed.
Too short time. Low air pressure. Less dry air.
Desiccant powder. Weld oxides. Drier angle.
Check the clogged evaporator by heating (as soon as the cracking sound begins, the evaporator start freezing)
The evaporator does not cool
from the beginnig (no evidece of misture attached). The evaporator is the same as before even heat is applied.
Foreign material clogging.
Compressor cap is disconnected. Foreign materials are in the pipe.
- 74 -
Page 75
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
3. Refrigeration is weak.
1) Refrigerant Partly leaked.
2) Poor defrosting capacity.
Drain path (pipe) clogged.
Defrost heater does not generate heat.
Weld joint leak. Parts leak.
Inject P/U into drain hose.
Foreign materials penetration.
Cap drain is not disconnected.
Parts disconnected.
P/U lump input. Screw input. Other foreign materials
input.
Heater Sheath
Wire is cut.
Dent by fin evaporator. Heating wire is corroded
Bad terminal connection.
Inject through the hole.
Seal with drain.
- Lead wire.
- Heating wire.
- Contact point between heating and electric wire.
- Water penetration.
Check visually.
Check terminal
Conduction: OK. No conduction: NG. If wire is not cut, refer to resistance. P=Power V=Voltage R=Resistance
2
V
P= —
R
2
V
R= —
P
- 75 -
Page 76
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
3. Refrigeration is weak.
Residual frost.
No automatic defrosting.
Defrost does not return.
Weak heat from heater.
Too short defrosting time. Defrost Sensor.
Structural fault. Gasket gap.
Sheath Heater - rated. Heater plate - rated.
- Faulty characteristics.
Seat-D(missing, location. thickness).
Air inflow through the fan motor.
Bad insulation of case door.
3) Cooling air leak. Bad gasket adhestion
Door sag.
4) No cooling air circulation.
Faulty fan motor.
Bad adhesion. Weak binding force at hinge.
Gap. Bad attachment. Contraction.
Fan motor.
Door switch.
Self locked. Wire is cut. Bad terminal contact.
Faults.
Refrigerator and freezer switch reversed. Button is not pressed.
Contact distance. Button pressure. Melted contact. Contact.
Poor door attachment. Door liner (dimension). Contraction inner liner. Misalignment. Bad terminal connection. P/U liquid leak.
Check the fan motor conduction: OK. No conduction: NG.
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Page 77
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
3. Refrigeration is weak.
4) No cooling air circulation.
Faulty fan motor.
Small cooling air discharge.
5) Compressor capacity.
Fan is constrained.
Insufficient motor RPM
Faulty fan.
Shorud. Bent.
Ice and foreign materials on rotating parts.
Fan shroud contact. - Clearance. Damping evaporator contact. Accumulated residual frost.
Fan overload. - Fan misuse. Bad low termperature RPM characteristics. Rated power misuse. Low voltage.
Fan misuse. Bad shape. Loose connection. - Not tightly connected. Insert depth.
Rating misuse. Small capacity. Low valtage.
6) Refrigerant too much or too little.
7) Continuous operation
- No contact of temperature controller. - Foreign materials.
8) Damper opens continuously.
Foreign materials jammed.
Failed sensor. - Position of sensor. Characteristics
of damper.
9) Food storing place. - Near the outlet of cooling air.
Malfunction of charging cylinder. Wrong setting of refrigerant. Insufficient compressor. - Faulty compressor.
P/U liquid dump. EPS water sediment. Screw.
Bad characteristics of its own temperatue. Parts misuse. Charge of temperature - Impact.
characteristics.
Check visually after disassembly.
Check visually after disassembly.
- 77 -
Page 78
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
4. Warm refrigerator compartment temperature.
5. No automatic operation. (faulty
contacts.)
1) Colgged cooling path.
P/U liquid leak. Foreign materials. –– P/U dump liquid.
2) Food storate.
1) Faulty temperature sensor in freezer or refrigerator compartment.
Faulty contact. Faulty temperature characteristics.
2) Refrigeration load is too much.
3) Poor insulation.
4) Bad radiation.
5) Refrigerant leak.
6) Inadequate of refrigerant.
7) Weak compressor discharging power.
8) Fan does not work.
9) Button is positioned at "strong."
Store hot food. Store too much at once. Door open. Packages block air flow.
Food.
Frequent opening and closing. Cool air leak. Poor door close. – Partly opens.
High ambient temperature. Space is secluded.
Too much food. Hot food.
Different rating. Small capacity.
Inspect parts measurements and check visually.
6. Dew and ice formation.
1) Ice in freeezer compartment. External air inflow. –– Rubber motor assembly direction(reverse).
Door opens but not closes.
Gap around gasket. –– Contraction, distortion, loose, door twisted, corner not
Food vapor. –– Storing hot food. –– Unsealed food.
2) Condensation in the refrigerator compartment. Door opens but not closes.
Gasket gap.
3) Condensation on liner foam. Cool air leak
and transmitted.
Weak door closing power. Stopper malfunction. Door sag. Food hinders door closing.
fully inserted.
Insufficient closing. Door sag. Food hinders door closing.
Not fully filled.
Flange gap. –– Not sealed. Gasket gap.
Toop table part. Out plate R/L part.
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Page 79
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
6. Dew and ice formation.
4) Dew on door. Dew on the duct door. - Duct door heater is cut. Dew on the dispense
recess.
Dew on the door surface. Not fully filled. Surface.
Dew on the gasket surface.
5) Water on the floor. Dew in the refrigerator compartment. Defrosted water overflows. Clogged discharging hose. Discharging hose Evaporation tray located at wrong place. location. Tray drip. Damaged.
Position of drain.
Recess Heater is cut. Duct door is open. / Foreign material clogging.
Cormer.
P/U liquid contraction.
Bad wing adhesion. Wing sag(lower part).
Door liner shape mismatch.
Corner. Too much notch.
Broken.
Home Bar heater is cut.
Breaks, holes. Small Capacity.
Liquid shortage. Liquid leak.
7. Sounds
1) Compressor compartment operating sounds. Compressor sound Sound from machine itself.
inserted. Sound from vibration.
Restrainer. Rubber Too hard. seat. Distorted.
Aged. Burnt.
Stopper. Bad Stopper Not fit
assembly. (inner
Compressor base not connected. Bad welding compressor stand(fallen). Foreign materials in the compressor
compartment.
O.L.P.
sound.
Capacitor noise. Pipe sound.
Chattering Insulation paper vibration.
Pipe contacts each other. – Narrow interval.
Capillary tube unattached.
sound.
diameter
of stopper). Tilted. Not
- 79 -
Page 80
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
7. Sounds
1) Compressor compartment operating sounds. Transformer
Drip tray vibration sound.
Back cover machine sound.
Condenser drain sound.
2) Freezer compartment sounds. Fan motor sound.
Sounds from fan contact.
Unbalance fan sounds.
sound.
Its own fault. –– Core gap. Bad connection. –– Correct screw connection.
Bad assembly. Distortion. Foreign materials inside.
Bad connection. Partly damaged.
Not connected. Bad pipe caulking.
Normal operating sound. Vibration sound.
Fan guide contact. Shroud burr contact. Damping evaporator contact. Residual frost contact.
Unbalance.
Aged rubber seat. Bad torque for assembling motor bracket.
Poor treatment Cord heater. Narrow evaporator interval.
Surface machining conditions. Fan distortion. Misshappen. Burr.
Ice on the fan. –– Air intake (opposite to motor
Motor shaft contact sounds.
Resonance. Evaporator noise.
3) Bowls and bottles make contact on top shelf.
4) Refrigerator roof contact.
5) Refrigerator side contact.
6) Insufficient Lubricants on door hinge.
Supporter disorted. Tilted during motor assembly.
Evaporator pipe contact. –– No damping evaporator. Sound from refrigerant. –– Stainless steel pipe shape in
Sound from fin evaporator and pipe during expansion and contraction.
rubber assembly.)
accumulator.
- 80 -
Page 81
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
8. Faulty lamp (freezer and
refrigerator compartment).
9. Faulty internal voltage(short).
1) Lamp problem. Filament blows out. Glass is broken.
2) Bad lamp assembly. Not inserted. Loosened by vibration.
3) Bad lamp socket.
Disconnection. Bad soldering.
Bad rivet contact.
Short. Water penetration. Low water
level in tray.
Bad elasticity of contact. Bad contact(corrosion).
4) Door switch. Its own defect.
Refrigerator and freezer switch is reversed. Travlel distance. Bad connection. Bad terminal contact. P/U liquid leak..
1) Lead wire is damaged.
Wire damage when assembling P.T.C. Cover. Outlet burr in the bottom plate. Pressed by cord heater. lead wire, evaporator pipe.
2) Exposed terminal.
Compressor Compartment terminal. - Touching other
components.
Freezer compartment terminal. - Touching evaporator pipe.
3) Faulty parts.
Transformer. Coil contacts cover.
Welded terminal parts contact cover. Compressor. Bad coil insulation. Plate heater. Melting fuse. Sealing is broken. Moisture penetration. Cord heater. Pipe damaged. Moisture penetration.
Bad sealing. Sheath heater.
Connect conduction and non-conduction parts and check with tester. Conduction: NG. Resistance: OK.
- 81 -
Page 82
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK
10. Structure, appearance and others.
1) Door foam. Sag.
Weak torque of hinge connection.
Weak gasket adhesion. Fixed tape.
Bolt is loosened during transportaion. Not tightly fastened. Screw worn out . Adhesion surface.
Not well fixed.
Noise during operation.
Malfunction.
2) Odor. Temperature of
refrigerator compartment.
Deodorizer.
Food Storage.
Others.
Hinge interference.
Not closed Interference between door liner and inner liner. Refrigerator compartment is opened when freezer compartment is closed (faulty stopper).
High. Faulty damper control.
No deodorizer. Poor capacity.
Seal condition. Store special odorous food. Long term storage.
Odors from chemical procucts.
Bigger door foam. Hinge-Pin tilted-Poor flatness. No washer. No grease and not enough quantity.
Stopper worn out. Bad freezer compartment door assembly. No stopper.
Button is set at "weak". Door is open (interference by food).
- 82 -
Page 83
-83-
2. Faults
2-1. Power
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
No power on - Power cord cut. - Check the voltage with tester. -Replace the components.
outlet. - Faulty connector insertion. - Check visually. -Reconnect the connecting parts.
- Faulty connection between plug - Check visually. - Reconnect the connecting parts.
and adapter.
Fuse blows out. - Short circuit by wrong connection. - Check the fuse with tester - Find and remove the cause of - Replace with rated
- Low voltage products are or visually. problem(ex. short, high voltage, fuse after confirming
connected to high voltage. - Check the input volt are with tester low voltage). its specification.
- Short circuit by insects. (between power cord and products). - Replace with rated fuse.
- Electricity leakage. - Check the resistance of power cord If fuse blowns out
- High voltage. with testerf (if it is 0, it is shorted). frequently, reconfirm
- Short circuit of components the cause and prevent.
(tracking due to moisture and dust
penetration).
2-2. Compressor
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Compressor - Faulty PTC. - Check the resistance. - If resistance is infinite, replace it
does not Vlaue:is defective. with new one.
operate. - If it is not infinite, it is normal.
- Check other parts.
- Compressor is frozen. - If compressor assembly parts are - During forced operation:
normal(capacitor, PTC, OLP), - Operates: Check other parts.
apply power directly to the - Not operate: Replace the frozen
compressor to force operation. compressor with new one, weld,
Auxiliary winding
Main winding
Power
OLP It starts as soon as it is • Refer to weld repair procedures.
contacted.
evacuate, and recharge refrigerant.
Page 84
-84-
2-3. Temperature
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
High Poor cool air circulation due to faulty - Lock –– Check resistance with a - Replace fan motor.
temperature fan motor. tester.
in the freezer 0: short.
compartment. ∞Ω: cut. - Reconnect and reinsert.
- Rotate rotor manually and check
rotation.
- Wire is cut.
- Bad terminal contact: Check - Maintain clearance and remove ice
terminal visually. (Repair and/or replace shroud if fan
- Fan constraint. – Fan shroud is constrained by shroud
contact: Confirm deformation).
visually.
– Fan icing:
Confirm visually.
Faulty fan motor due to faulty door - Iced button (faulty) operation: - Confirm icing causes and repair.
switch operation. Press button to check - Replace door switch.
- Faulty button pressure and contact:
Press button to check operation.
- Door cannot press door switch - Door sag: fix door.
button: Check visually. - Door liner bent:replace door or
attach sheets.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Bad radiation conditions in - Check the clearance between the - Keep clearance between - The fan may be
compressor compartment. refrigerator and wall (50 mm in refrigerator and walls (minimum broken if cleaning
minimum). 50mm). performs while the
- Check dust on the grill in - Remove dust and contaminants refrigerator is on.
compressor compartment. from grill for easy heat radiation.
- Check dust on the coils condenser. - Remove the dust with vacuum
cleaner from the coils condenser
while the refrigerator is off.
Page 85
2-4. Cooling
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
-85-
High Refrigerant leak. Check sequence
temperature 1. Check the welded parts of the refrigerant.
in the freezer drier inlet and outlet and drier
compartment. auxiliary in the compressor
compartment (high pressure side).
2. Check the end of compressor
sealing pipe (low pressure side).
3. Check silver soldered parts.
(Cu + Fe / Fe + Fe).
4. Check bending area of wire
condenser pipe in compressor
compartment (cracks can
happen during bending).
5. Check other parts (compressor
compartment and evaporators in
freezer compartment).
Shortage of refrigerant. Check frost formation on the surface - Find out the leaking area, repair, Drier must be replaced.
of evaporator in the freezer evacuate, and recharge the
compartment. refrigerant.
- If the frost forms evenly on the - No leaking, remove the remaining
surface, it is OK. refrigerant, and recharge new
- If it does not, it is not good. refrigerant.
Weld the leaking part, recharge the Drier must be replaced.
Page 86
-86-
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
High Cycle pipe is clogged. Check sequence. - Heat up compressor discharging Direr must be replaced.
temperature in 1. Check temperature of condenser weld joints with touch, disconnect
the freezer manually. the pipes, and check the clogging.
compartment. If it is warm, it is OK. Remove the causes of clogging,
If it is not, compressor discharging weld, evacuate, and recharge
joints might be clogged. the refrigerant.
2. Manually check whether hot line - If it's warm, it's OK. If it's not,
pipe is warm. condenser discharging line weld
If it is warm, it's OK. joints might be clogged.
If it is not, condenser outlet weld Disconnect with torch, remove the
joints might be colgged. causes, evacuate, and recharge
seal refrigerant.
Leak at loop pipe weld joint Check sequence. Replace the compressor, weld, Drier must be replaced.
(discharge) in compressor. 1. Manually check whether evacuate, and recharge refrigerant.
condenser is warm, It is not warm
and the frost forms partly on the
evaporator in the freezer
compartment.
Faulty cooling fan in the compressor Check sequence. - Replace if motor does not operate.
compartment. 1. Check cooling fan operation. - If fan is disconnected, check fan
2. Check that cooling fan is damage and reassemble it.
disconnected from the motor. Refer to fan motor disassembly
and assembly sequence.
Page 87
-87-
2-5. Defrosting failure
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
No defrosting. Heater does not generate heat as 1. Check the resistance of heater. Heating wire is short and wire is cut. Seal the lead wire with
the heating wire is cut or the circuit 0: Short. ∞Ω: Cut. Parts replacement: Refer to parts insulation tape and heat
is shorted. Tens to thousands : OK. explanations. contraction tube if the cut
1) Heating wire is damaged when 2. Check the resistance between lead wire is accessible to
inserting into the evaporator. housing terminal and heater repair.
2) Lead wire of heater is cut. surface.
3) Heating wire at lead wire contacts 0: Short. ∞Ω: Cut.
is cut. Tens to thousands : Short.
Sucking duct and discharging hole 1. Confirm foreign materials. In case 1) Push out impurities by inserting
are clogged: of ice, insert the copper line copper wire.(Turn off more than
1. Impurities. through the hole to check. 3hours and pour in hot water if
2. Ice. 2. Put hot water into the drain frost is severe.)
(check drains outside). 2) Put in hot water to melt down frost.
3) Check the water outlet.
4) Push the heater plate to sucking
duct manually and assemble the
disconnected parts.
Gap between Sucking duct and 1. Confirm in the Sucking duct. 1) Turn off the power, confirm
Heater plate(Ice in the gap). impurities and ice in the gap, and
supply hot water until the ice in the
gap melts down.
2) Push the Heater plate to drain
bottom with hand and assemble
the disconnected parts.
Wrong heater rating (or wrong 1. Check heater label. Faults:replace.
assembly). 2. Confirm the capacity after - How to replace: Refer to main parts.
substituting the resistance value
into the formula.
2
V
P= ––
(V: Rated voltage of user country)
R
(R: Resistance of tester[])
Compare P and lavel capacity.
Tolerance: ±7%
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Page 88
-88-
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
No defrosting Melting fuse blows out. - Check melting fuse with tester. - Faullty parts: parts replacement.
1) Lead wire is cut. If 0: OK. - Check wire color when maeasuring
2) Bad soldering. If ∞Ω: wire is cut. resistance with a tester.
Ice in the Sucking duct. 1. Check the inner duct with mirror. 1) Turn power off.
1) Icing by foreign materials in the 2) Raise the front side(door side),
duct. support the front side legs, and let
2) Icing by cool air inflow through the ice melt naturally. (If power is
the gap of heater plate. on, melt the frost by forced
3) Icing by the gap of heater plate. defrosting.)
2. Check by inserting soft copper 3) Reassemble the heater plate.
wire into the duct (soft and thin
copper not to impair heating wire).
Bad cool air inflow and discharge, 1. Turn on power, open or close the 1) Check the faulty connector of
and bad defrosting due to faulty door, check that motor fan housing and reassemble wrongly
contact and insertion (bad connector operates (If it operates, motor fan assembled parts.
insertion into housing of heater, is OK). 2) If the parts are very damaged,
melting, fuse and motor fan). 2. Disconnect parts in the refrigerator remove the parts and replace it
compartment, check the connection
around the housing visually,
defrost, and confirm heat generation
on the heater. Do not put hands on
the sheath heater.
3. Check the parts which have faults
described in 1, 2 (mechanical
model: disconnect thermostat
from the assembly).
with a new one.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Page 89
-89-
2-6. Icing
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Icing in the 1) Bad circulation of cool air. - Check the food is stored properly - Be acquainted with how to use. - Check the defrost
refrigerator - Clogged intake port in the (check discharge and intake port - Sealing on connecting parts. related parts if problem
compartment. refrigerator compartment. are clogged). - Check the damper and replace is caused by faulty
- Damper icing. - Sealing is not good. - Check icing on the surface of it if it has defects. defrosting.
- Pipe icing. - Too much food is stored and clogs baffle and cool air path (pipe) after - Check defrost. (After forced
- Discharging the discharge port. dissembling the container box. defrosting, check ice in the
pipe icing. - Bad defrosting. - Check icing at intake ports of evaporator and pipes.)
freezer and refrigerator
compartment.
2) Faulty door or refrigerator - Check gasket attached conditions. - Correct the gasket attachment - Replacement should
compartment. - Check door assembly conditions. conditions and replace it. be done when it
- Faulty gasket. - Door assembly and replacement. cannot be repaired.
- Faulty assembly.
3) Overcooling in the refrigerator - Check refrigerator compartment - Replace faulty parts.
compartment. is overcooled (when button
- Faulty damper in the refrigerator pressed on "weak").
compartment. - Check parts are faulty.
- Faulty MICOM (faulty sensor)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
4) Bad defrosting - Check frost on the evaporator - Check parts related to defrosting. - Moisture cannot frost
- Heater wire is cut. after dissembling shroud and fan - Check defrosting. (Check ice on the on the evaporator but
- Defective defrost sensor. grille. evaporator and pipe.) can be sucked into the
- Defrosing cycle. - Check ice on intake port of freezer refrigerator, being
and refrigerator compartment. condensed and iced,
interferes with cool air
circulation, and
suppresses sublimation.
5) Customers are not familiar with - Check food interferes with door - Be acquainted with how to use.
this machine. closing.
- Door opens. - Check ice on the ceilings.
- High temperature, high moisture,
and high load.
Page 90
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Ice in the freezer 1) Bad cooling air circulation. - Check food storage conditions - Be acquainted with how to use. - Check the parts related
compartment. - Intake port is colgged in the freezer visually.(Check clogging at intake - Check defrost (Check ice on the to defrosting if the
- Surface of fan compartment. and discharging port of cooling air.) evaporator and pipes after forced problem is caused by
grille. - Discharging port is Clogged. - Check food occupation ratio in defrosting). the faulty defrosting.
- Wall of freezer - Too much food is stored. volume(Less than 75%).
compartment. - Bad defrosting. - Check frost on the evaporator after
- Cool air dissembling shroud and fan grille.
discharging port.
- Basket(rack) refrigerator compartment.
area.
- Food surface. 2) Bad freezer compartment door - Check gasket attachment - Correct the gasket attachement - Replace when it can not
- Icing in the - Faulty gasket conditions. conditions and replace it. be repaired.
shute. - Faulty assembly - Check door assembly conditions. - Door assembly and replacement.
- Check icing at intake port of
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
-90-
3) Over freezing in the freezer - Refrigerator operates pull down. -Replace defective parts.
compartment. (Check if it is operated
- Faulty MICOM. intermittently)
- The Temperature of freezer
compartment is satisfactory, but
over freezing happens in the
refrigerator compartment even
though the notch is set at "weak".
4) Bad defrosting. - Check frost on the evaporator after - Check parts related to defrosting.
- Heater wire is cut. dissembling shroud and grille. - Check defrosting.(Check ice on the
- Faulty defrost sensor. - Check ice on the intake port in the evaporator and pipes after forced
- Defrosting cycle refrigerator compartment. defrosting.)
5) User is not familiar with how to - Check food holds door open. - Be acquainted with how to use.
use. - Check ice on the ice tray.
- Door opens.
- High moisture food(water) is stored.
Page 91
-91-
2-7. Sound
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
"Whizz" sound 1. Loud sound of compressor 1.1 Check the level of the 1) Maintain horizontal level.
operation. refrigerator. 2) Replace rubber and seat if they
1.2 Check the rubber seat are sagged and aged.
conditions (sagging and aging). 3) Insert rubber where hand contact
reduces noise in the pipe.
2. Pipes resonat sound which is 2.1 Check the level of pipes 4) Avoid pipe interference.
connected to the compressor. connected to the compressor 5) Replace defective fan and fan
and their interference. motor.
2.2 Check rubber inserting 6) Adjust fan to be in the center of
conditions in pipes. bell mouth of the fan guide.
2.3 Touch pipes with hands or screw 7) Leve a clearance between
-driver (check the change of interfering parts and seal gaps in
sound). the structures.
8) Reassemble the parts which make
3. Fan operation sound in the freezer 3.1 Check fan insertion depth and sound.
compartment. blade damage. 9) Leave a clearance if evaporator
3.2 Check the interference with pipes and suction pipe touch
structures. freezer shroud.
3.3 Check fan motor.
3.4 Check fan motor rubber insertion
and aging conditions.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
4. Fan operation sound in the 4.1 Same as fan confirmation in the
compressor compartment. refrigerator.
4.2 Check drip tray leg insertion.
4.3 Check the screw fastening
conditions at condenser and
drip tray.
Page 92
-92-
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Vibration sound. 1. Vibration of shelves and foods in 1-1. Remove and replace the 1) Reassemble the vibrating parts
("Cluck") the refrigerator. shelves in the refrigerator and insert foam or cushion where
2. Pipes interference and capillary 1-2. Check light food and container vibration is severe.
tube touching in the compressor. on the shelves. 2) Leave a clearance where parts
compartment. 2-1. Touch pipes in the compressore interfere with each other.
3. Compressor stopper vibration. compartment with hands. 3) Reduce vibration with rubber
4. Moving wheel vibration. 2-2 Check capillary tube touches and restrainer if it is severe.
5. Other structure and parts cover back. (especially, compressor and pipe).
vibration. 3-1 Check compressor stopper 4) Replace compressor stopper if it
vibration. vibtates severely.
4-1 Check vibration of front and rear
moving wheels.
5-1 Touch other structures and parts.
Irregular sound. 1. It is caused by heat expansion 1-1 Check time and place of sound 1)
("Click"). and contraction of evaporator, sources.
shelves, and pipes in the
refrigerator.
2)
Explain the principles of refrigeration
and that the temperature difference
between operation and defrosting
can make sounds.
If evaporator pipe contacts with other
structures, leave a clearance between
them (freezer shroud or inner case).
Page 93
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
-93-
Sound "Burping" It happens when refrigerant expands
(almost the same at the end of capillary tube. initial installation. evaporator and capillary tube weld
as animals crying - Check the sound when the refrigerator joints and attach another restrainer.
sound). starts operation after forced defrosting. - If it is continuous and servere, insert
Water boiling or It happens when refrigerant passes - Check the sound when compressor is - Explain the principles of freezing cycles
flowing sound. orifice in accumulator internal pipes by turned on. and refrigerant flowing phenomenon by
the pressure difference between - Check the sound when compressor is internal pressure difference.
condenser and evaporator. turned off. - If sound is servere, wrap the
Sound of whistle When door closes, the internal pressure - Check the sound by opening and - Broaden the cap of discharge hose for
when door of the refrigerator decreases sharply closing the refrigerator or freezer doors. defrosting in the compressor
closes. below atomosphere and sucks air into compartment.
the refrigerator, making the whistle - Seal the gap with sealant between out
sound. and inner cases of hinge in door.
- Check the sound of refrigerant at the - Check the restrainer attached on the
- Check the restrainer attachment capillary tube again (depth:15±3mm)
conditions on the evaporator and - Fasten the capillary tube to suction
capillary tube weld joints. pipes or detach in the compressor
compartment.
- Explain the principles of freezing
cycles.
accumulator with foam and restrainer.
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2-8. Odor
Problems Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Food Odor. Food (garlic, kimchi, etc) - Check the food is not wrapped. - Dry deodorizer in the shiny and
- Check the shelves or inner windy place.
wall are stained with food juice. - Store the food in the closed
- Check the food in the vinyl wraps. container instead of vinyl wraps.
- Chedk food cleanliness. - Clean the refrigerator and set
button at "strong".
Plastic Odor. Odors of mixed food and plastic - Check wet food is wrapped with - Clean the refrigerator.
odors. plastic bowl and bag. - Persuade customers not to use
- It happens in the new refrigerator. plastic bag or wraps with wet food
or odorous foods.
Odor from the Odor from the old deodorizer. - Check the deodorizer odors. - Dry the deodorizer with dryer and *Deodorizer : option
deodorizer. then in the shiny and windy place.
- Remove and replace the
deodorants.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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2-9. Micom
Problems Symptom Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Bad PCB All display Bad connection Bad connector Visual check on connector Reconnect
electric power. LCD are off. between Main PCB connection from main connection. connector.
and display circuit. PCB to display PCB.
Defective PCB trans. PCB Trans winding is Check resistance of PCB Trans Replace PCB Trans Applicable to
cut. input and output terminals with or PCB. model without
PCB Trans temperature a tester. (If resistance is infinity, dispenser.
fuse is burnt out. trans winding is cut).
DefectivePCB electric Defective regulator IC Check voltage at input/output Replace regulator. Refer to electric
circuit parts. (7812, 7805). terminals. circuit in circuit
explanation.
PCB electric terminal Check fuse in PCB electric Replace PCB fuse.
fuse is burnt out. terminal with a tester.
STR Parts are Check if STR No. 2 and 3 pins Replace parts. Applicable to
damaged. are cut when power is off. model with
dispenser.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Abnormal Bad connection Lead Wire connecting Check Lead Wire terminals Reconnect Lead
display LCD between Main PCB main PCB and display connecting Main PCB and Wire and directly
operation and display circuit. PCB is cut or connector display PCB with a tester. connect defective
terminal connection is contact terminal to
bad. Lead Wire.
Defective LCD. Defective LCD. Check if all LCD are on when Replace display Refer to display
Main PCB Test switch is PCB. circuit in circuit
pressed (or when both freezer explanation.
key and power freezer key are
pressed at the same time for
more than one second.)
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Problems Symptom Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Bad cooling. Freezer Compressor does Compressor Lead Wire Check compressor Lead Wire Reconnect Lead
temperature is not start. is cut. with a tester. Wire.
high. Defective compressor Measure voltage at PCB CON2 Replace relay(RY1 Refer to load
driving relay. (3&9) after pressing main PCB and RY2) or PCB. driving circuit in
test switch once. It is OK if circuit
voltage is normal. explanation.
Defective freezer Defective Freezer Check resistance of freezer Replace freezer Refer to
sensor. sensor parts. sensor with a tester. sensor. resistance
characteristics
table of sensor in
circuit
Freezer sensor is Confirm the color of sensor in Repair main PCB explanation.
substituted for other circuits (main PCB sensor sensor housing
sensor. housing).
Defective freezer fan Fan motor lead wire Check fan motor lead wire Reconnect lead
motor. is cut. with a tester. wire.
Defective door switch Measure the voltage between Replace door Refer to load
(freezer, refrigerator, PCB power blue line and fan switch
home bar). motor after pressing test switch
Defective fan motor. of Main PCB. If the voltage is home bar). explanation.
Defective fan motor normal, it is OK. Replace fan motor.
driving relay.
(freezer,
refrigerator
and circuit
driving circuits in
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Faulty defrost. Refer to faulty defrost items in trouble diagnosis Refer to trouble
functions. diagnosis
function.
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Problems Symptom Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Bad cooling Wrong Defective Step Motor Check Step Motor Check if Step Motor damper Reconnect lead
Refrigerator Damper. damper motor and motor and reed switch lead wire.
temperature. reed switch and lead wire are cut with a tester.
wire are cut. Check Refer to Step Motor damper Replace Step Motor
Step Motor damper in parts repair guide. damperor refrigerator
part.
Check Step Motor Refer to Step Motor damper Replace relay or Refer to single
damper Motor driving in parts repair guide. PCB. motor damper
relay in PCB. driving circuits
Foreign materials in Step
Motor damper baffles. baffle visually. materials.
Ice formation on Check if Step Motor damper Replace Step Motor
Step Motor damper Heater wire is cut with a
baffles. tester.
Defective refrigerator Defective refrigerator Check the resistance of Replace refrigerator Refer to sensor
sensor sensor parts. refrigerator sensor with a tester. sensor. resistance
Refrigerator sensor is Check the sensor color in the Repair main PCB
substituted for other circuit. (main PCB sensor sensor housing.
sensor. housing.)
Defective refrigerator Check if refrigerator sensor Fix again the
sensor assembly is not fixed at cover sensor but refrigerator sensor.
condition. inner case visually.
Check Step Motor damper Remove foreign
control box Assembly.
in circuit
explanation.
damper or refrigerator
control Box Assembly.
characteristic
table in circuit
explanation.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Problems Symptom Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Bad defrost. Defrost is not Defrost lead wire is cut. Check if defrost lead wire is cut with a Reconnect Lead
working. tester. Wire.
Defective defrost driving relay. Check the voltage of CON2 (1 and 7) Replace relay (RY 7 Refer to load
with a tester after pressing main and RY 3) or PCB. driving conditions
PCB test switch twice. check in circuit
If the voltage is normal then it is OK. explanation.
Defective defrost sensor parts. Check the resistance of defrost sensor Replace defrost Refer to sensor
with a tester. sensor. resistance
characteristic
table of circuit
explanation.
Defective Buzzer Defective connecting lead wire from Check lead wire related to door Repair lead wire.
buzzer continuously main PCB to door switch. switch with a tester.
rings or door Defective door switch parts. Refer to door switch in parts repair Replace door switch.
opening alarm guide.
does not work.
Defective Buzzer does Key input wire is cut or bad connector Check input wire with a tester. Reconnect lead Refer to display
display button not ring and terminal contact in main PCB and wire and replace or circuit in circuit
key does not display PCB connecting lead wire. directly connect bad explanation.
sense even contact terminal to
button is lead wire.
pressed.
Key is continuously depressed due to Disassemble frame display and confirm Adjust or replace
structural interference. visually. interfering
structures.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Problems Symptom Causes Checks Measures Remarks
Defective Buzzer rings Trouble mode indication. Check trouble diagnosis function. Repair troubles Refer to mode
display button. but key does indication in
not sense even function
button is explanations.
pressed.
Door Buzzer Buzzer Defective connecting lead wire from Check lead wire associated with door Repair lead wire. Check model
continuously main PCB to door switch. switch. with dispenser.
rings or door Defective freezer compartment door Refer to door switch in parts repair Replace Freezer
opening alarm switch parts. guide. compartment door
does not work. switch.
Bad water/ice Ice and water Defective connecting lead wire from Check Lead Wire associated with lever Repair lead wire.
dispenser. are not Main PCB to lever switch. switch with a tester.
dispensed. Defective lever switch parts Refer to door switch in parts repair guide. Replace lever switch.
Defective photo coupler IC parts. Check voltage change at photo coupler Replace photo
output terminals with lever switch coupler IC or PCB.
pressed. It is OK if voltage change is
between 0V - 5V.
Defective relay associated with ice Check relay (RY4, RY5, RY12) Replace defective
dispense (geared motor, cube and with a tester. relay.
dispenser solenoid).
Defective parts associated with ice Check resistance of parts with a tester. Replace defective
dispense (geared motor, cube and parts.
dispenser solenoid).
Defective relay associated with water Check relay (RY7) with a tester Replace defective
dispense. relay.
Defective parts associated with water Check resistance of parts with a tester. Replace defective
dispenser. parts.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
3. Cooling Cycle Heavy Repair
3-1. The Heavy Repair Standards for Refrigerator with R134a Refrigerant
NO. Items Unit Standards Purposes Remarks
1 Pipe and piping Min. Pipe:within 1 hour. To protect The opening time should be reduced to a
system opening time. Comp:within Moisture half of the standards during rain and
2 Welding. Nitrogen Weld under To protect - Refet to repair note in each part.
3N
2 sealed parts. Confirm N2 Confirm air leaking To protect - In case of evaporator parts, if it doesn't
4
Refrigeration
Cycle. time 40 minutes. moisture.
5 Refrigerant weighing. EA Use R134a Do not mix - Do not weight the refrigerant at too hot or
6 Drier replacement. -
7 Leak check. -Do not use soapy Detect -Check oil leak at refrigerant leak area.
Evacuation
Vacuum Torr Below 0.03(ref) Note:Only applicable to the model
degree equipped with reverse flow protect
Vacuum EA High and low Vaccum efficiency can be improved by
Vacuum EA Use R134a To protect The rubber pipes for R12 refrigerant shall
piping exclusive mixing of be melted when they are used for R134a
Pipe EA Use R134a To protect
coupler cxclusive. R12 Refri-
Outlet R134a exclusive.
(Socket)
Plug R134a exclusive
Pressure. Nitrogen oxide scale - R134a refrigerant is more susceptible to
leak. sounds when moisture noise when removing rubber cap blow
Min. More than To remove
10 minutes. Penetration. rainy seasons (the penetration of water
Drier:within into the pipe is dangerous).
20 minutes.
atmosphere formation. leaks than R12 and requires more care (N
2 pressure: during welding.
0.1~0.2 kg/cm
removing rubber penetration. dry air or N cap. use the parts. Sound:usable No sound:
Pressure sides are operating compressor during evacuation. evacuated at the same time for models above 200
manifold. mineral and refrigerant(causes of leak).
exclusively. with R12 too cold an area.(25°C is adequate.) Weighing refrigerant. - Use copper bombe allowance:±5g Socket:2SV Plug: 2PV R134a Note:Winter:-5g Note:Do not burn O-ring (rubber) during
Summer:+5g welding.
Use R134a exclusively
for R134a refrigerator
-
Use R12 exclusively
for R12 refrigerator
-
Replace drier whenever repairing refrigerator cycle piping.
water for check. refrigerant Use electronic leak detector if oil leak is it may be sucked leak area. not found. into the pipe by. -The electronic leak detector is very
2
) - Do not apply force to pipes before and
not usable
L
ester oils.
gerant mixing.
˝
˝
To remove
the moisture
from pipe.
after welding to protect pipe from cracking.
2 gas for more than 1 min
plate.
sensitive to halogen gas in the air. It also can detect R141b in urethane. Please practice, therfore, many times before use.
NOTE) Please contact Songso company on +82-53-554-2067 if you have inquiry on heavy repair special facility.
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