LM230WF5-TLA1 is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display Light Emitting Diode ( White LED) backlight
system without LED driver. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a
transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. It has a 23 inch diagonally measured active
display area with FHD resolution (1080 vertical by 1920 horizontal pixel array) Each pixel is divided into Red,
Green and Blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the
sub-pixel color is determined with a 8-bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than
16,7M colors with Advanced-FRC(Frame Rate Control). It has been designed to apply the interface method
that enables low power, high speed, low EMI. FPD Link or compatible must be used as a LVDS(Low Voltage
Differential Signaling) chip. It is intended to support applications where thin thickness, wide viewing angle, low
power are critical factors and graphic displays are important. In combination with the vertical arrangement of
the sub-pixels, the LM230WF5-TLA1 characteristics provide an excellent flat panel display for office automation
products such as monitors.
FIG. 1 Block diagram
LVDS
pair #1
LVDS
pair #2
CN1
(30pin)
+5V
VLCD
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General features
Active screen size
Outline Dimension
Pixel Pitch0.265mm x 0.265mm
Pixel Format1920 horizontal By 1080 vertical Pixels. RGB stripe arrangement
Timing
controller
Power circuit
block
23 inches(58.42cm) diagonal(Aspect ratio 16:9)
533.2(H) x 312.0(V) x 11.5(D) mm(Typ.)
RGB
FB 3ch
Source driver circuit
S1
G1
TFT-LCD Panel
(1680×RGB×1050 pixels)
G1080
Backlight assembly (Single LED Bar)
S1920
InterfaceLVDS 2Port
Color depth16.7M colors
Luminance, white250 cd/m2 ( Center 1Point, typ)
Viewing Angle (CR>10)R/L 170(Typ.), U/D 160(Typ.)
Power Consumption
Weight1900 g (Typ.)
Display operating modeTransmissive mode, normally White
Surface treatmentsHard coating (3H), Anti-glare treatment of the front polarizer
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
Total 18.95 W (Typ.), ( 4.5 W@V
, 14.45 W@W/O_Driver)
LCD
4 / 31
Product Specification
2. Absolute maximum ratings
The following are maximum values which, if exceeded,
may cause faulty operation or damage to the unit.
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
ParameterNotes
Power Supply Input Voltage
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Operating Ambient Humidity
Storage Humidity
Note : 1. Temperature and relative humidity range are shown in the figure below.
Wet bulb temperature should be 39 °C Max, and no condensation of water.
FIG. 2 Temperature and relative humidity
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Wet Bulb
Temperature [℃]
10
0
Symbol
LCD
OP
ST
OP
ST
50
40
30
20
Values
MaxMin
90%
60
60%
40%
10%
Units
At 25℃Vdc+6.0-0.3V
°C500T
°C60-20T
1
%RH9010H
%RH9010H
Storage
Operation
Humidity [(%)RH]
10203040506070800-20
Dry Bulb Temperature [℃]
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
3. Electrical specifications
3-1. Electrical characteristics
It requires two power inputs. One is employed to power the LCD electronics and to drive the TFT array and
liquid crystal. The second input power for the CCFL/Backlight, is typically generated by an inverter. The
inverter is an external unit to the LCDs.
Table 2. Electrical characteristics
ParameterSymbol
MODULE :
Power Supply Input Voltage
Permissive Power Input Ripple
Power Supply Input Current
Power Consumption
Inrush current
Note :
1. The specified current and power consumption are
under the VLCD=5.0V, 25 ± 2°C,fV=60Hz condition
whereas mosaic pattern(8 x 6) is displayed and fVis the frame frequency.
2. The current is specified at the maximum current pattern.
3. Permissive power ripple should be measured under VCC=5.0V, 25°C, fV (frame frequency)=75Hz
condition and At that time, we recommend the bandwidth configuration of oscilloscope
is to be under 20MHz.
4. The duration of rush current is about 2ms and rising time of power Input is 500us ± 20%.
FIG.3 pattern for Electrical characteristics
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V
LCD
V
LCD
I
LCD-MOSAIC
I
LCD-BLACK
P
LCD
I
RUSH
Values
MaxTypMin
5.55.04.5
0.4--
1100900-
12501100-
5.54.5-
3.0--
Vdc
NotesUnit
3V
1mA
2mA
1Watt
3A
power consumption measurement
White : 255Gray
Black : 0Gray
Mosaic Pattern(8 x 6)
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
power input ripple
Full Black Pattern
6 / 31
Product Specification
Table 3. LED bar Electrical characteristics
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
ConditionSymbolParameter
Power Consumption
LED driver design guide
: The design of the LED driver must have specifications for the LED in LCD Assembly.
The performance of the LED in LCM, for example life time or brightness, is extremely influenced by
the characteristics of the LED driver.
So all the parameters of an LED driver should be carefully designed and output current should be
Constant current control.
Please control feedback current of each string individually to compensate the current variation
among the strings of LEDs.
When you design or order the LED driver, please make sure unwanted lighting caused by
the mismatch of the LED and the LED driver (no lighting, flicker, etc) never occurs.
When you confirm it, the LCD module should be operated in the same condition as installed in
your instrument.
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Values
Max.Typ.Min.
Unit
Notes
1,7LED :
2,7mA160110-Is_peakLED String Current
3,7V46.643.841VsLED String Voltage
4,6,7Watt15.3814.4513.53PBar
5,7Hrs--30,000LED_LTLED Life Time
1. Specified values are for a single LED bar.
2. The specified current is input LED chip 100% duty current.
3. The specified voltage is input LED string and Bar voltage at typical 110 mA 100% duty current.
4. The specified power consumption is input LED bar power consumption at typical 110 mA 100% duty current.
5. The life is determined as the time at which luminance of the LED is 50% compared to that of initial
value at the typical LED current on condition of continuous operating at 25 ± 2°C.
6. The LED bar power consumption shown above does not include loss of external driver.
The used LED bar current is the LED typical current.
Min Power Consumption is calculated with PBar = Vs(Min.) x Is(Typ.) x Nstring
Max Power Consumption is calculated with PBar = Vbar(Max.) x Is(Typ) x Nstring
7. LED operating DC Forward Current and Junction Temperature must not exceed LED Max Ratings at 25 ± 2°C.
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
7 / 31
Product Specification
3-2. Interface connections
LCD connector(CN1) : GT103-30S-H15 (LSM)
Mating connector : FI-X30H and FI-X30HL (JAE) or Equivalent
Minus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 0 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 1 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 2 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 1st channel 3 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 0 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 1 (LVDS)
Ground
Minus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 2 (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd clock channel (LVDS)
Minus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Plus signal of 2nd channel 3 (LVDS)
Ground
No Connection (For LCD internal use only.)
No Connection (For LCD internal use only.)
No Connection (For LCD internal use only.)
Power Supply (5.0V)
Power Supply (5.0V)
Power Supply (5.0V)
First Pixel data
Second Pixel data
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
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FIG. 4 Connector diagram
1’st signal pairs
Product Specification
GT103-30S-H15 (LSM)
#1
#1#30
2’nd signal pairs
Rear view of LCM
CN1
#30
Power(+5V)
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Note:
1. NC: No Connection.
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2. All GND(ground) pins should be connected together and to Vss which should also
be connected to the LCD’s metal frame.
3. All V
4. Input Level of LVDS signal is based on the IEA 664 Standard.
(power input) pins should be connected together.
LCD
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
9 / 31
Product Specification
The LED interface connector is a model 05010HR-06D manufactured by YEONHO.
The mating connector part number are TBD or equivalent.
The pin configuration for the connector is shown in the table below.
13Ground pin for TTLGND41Positive LVDS differential data output 2TXOUT2+
14TTL Input (G5)D1442Negative LVDS differential data output 2TXOUT2-
15TTL Input (B0)D1543Ground pin for LVDSLVDS GND
16TTL Input (B6)D1644Power Supply for LVDSLVDS VCC
17Power Supply for TTL InputVCC45Positive LVDS differential data output 1TXOUT1+
19TTL Input (B1)D18
20TTL Input (B2)D19
22TTL Input (B3)D20
23TTL Input (B4)D21
24TTL Input (B5)D22
25TTL Input (RSVD)D23
26Power Supply for TTL InputVCC54TTL Input (R2)D2
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46Negative LVDS differential data output 1TXOUT1-18TTL Input (B7)D17
47Positive LVDS differential data output 0TXOUT0+
48Negative LVDS differential data output 0TXOUT0-
49Ground pin for LVDSLVDS GND21Ground pin for TTL InputGND
50TTL Input (R6)D27
51TTL Input (R0)D0
52TTL Input (R1)D1
53Ground pin for TTLGND
55TTL Input (R3)D327TTL Input (HSYNC)D24
56TTL Input (R4)D428TTL Input (VSYNC)D25
Notes : 1. Refer to LVDS Transmitter Data Sheet for detail descriptions.
2. 7 means MSB and 0 means LSB at R,G,B pixel data
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
13 / 31
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
3-4. Signal timing specifications
This is the signal timing required at the input of the User connector. All of the interface signal
timing should be satisfied with the following specifications for it’s proper operation.
Table 7. Timing table
Parameter
D
CLK
Horizontal
Vertical
DE
(Data Enable)
Data
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Symb
ol
Period
Frequency
Horizontal Valid
H Period Total
Hsync Frequency
Vertical Valid
V Period Total
Vsync Frequency
DE Setup Time
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DE Hold Time
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
t
f
t
t
t
t
CLK
CLK
HV
HP
H
VV
VP
V
SI
HI
SD
HD
Min.
11.43
60
1000
960
1090
4
Typ.
13.89
72
1088
960
1100
-
Max.
16.7
87.5
1120
960
1160
108010801080t
--4t
--4t
-
--4t
Unit
ns
MHz
t
CLK
kHz836664f
t
HP
Hz756050f
ns
ns
Pixel frequency
: Typ.144MHz
For D
For D
Notes
CLK
CLK
Note:
1. DE Only mode operation. The input of Hsync & Vsync signal does not have an effect
on LCD normal operation.
2. The performance of the electro-optical characteristics may be influenced by variance of the
vertical refresh rates.
3. Horizontal period should be even.
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
14 / 31
3-5. Signal timing waveforms
1. DCLK , DE, DATA waveforms
t
CLK
Clk
tadthud
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Valid
Invalid
Data
DE(Data Enable)
2. Horizontal waveform
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DE(Data Enable)
3. Vertical waveform
Invalid
tsarthis
th
tHV
DE
top
tVV
DE(Data Enable)
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
DE
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
3-6. Color input data reference
The brightness of each primary color (red,green and blue) is based on the 8bit gray scale data input for the
color ; the higher the binary input, the brighter the color. The table below provides a reference for color versus
data input.
2. Please avoid floating state of interface signal at invalid period.
3. When the interface signal is invalid, be sure to pull down the power supply for
LCD V
4. LED power must be turn on after power supply for LCD an interface signal are valid.
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
power on only after connecting interface cable to LCD.
LCD
to 0V.
LCD
ms
ms50-0.01T5
s--1T7
17 / 31
Product Specification
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
3-8. V
FIG. 6 Power dip condition
1) Dip condition
Power dip condition
LCD
3.5V ≤V
< 4.5V , td≤20ms
LCD
V
LCD
4.5V
3.5V
t
d
GND(ground)
2) V
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< 3.5V
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LCD
V
-dip conditions should also follow the Power On/Off conditions for supply voltage.
LCD
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
18 / 31
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
4. Optical specification
Optical characteristics are determined after the unit has been ‘ON’ for 30 minutes in a dark environment at
25°C. The values specified are at an approximate distance 50cm from the LCD surface at a viewing angle of
Φ and θ equal to 0 °.
FIG. 7 presents additional information concerning the measurement equipment and method.
FIG. 7 Optical characteristic measurement equipment and method
Optical Stage(x,y)
Table 10. Optical characteristics
Surface Luminance, white
Luminance Variation
Response Time
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Color Coordinates
[CIE1931]
Viewing Angle (CR>5)
x axis, right(φ=0°)
x axis, left (φ=180°)
y axis, up (φ=90°)
y axis, down (φ=270°)
Viewing Angle (CR>10)
x axis, right(φ=0°)
x axis, left (φ=180°)
y axis, up (φ=90°)
Luminance uniformity Angular dependence (TCO’03)
Rise Time
Decay Time
RED
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GREEN
BLUE
WHITE
SymbolParameter
WH
WHITE
Rx
LCD Module
50cm
9P
R
D
Typ
-0.03
Ta= 25°C, V
Values
0.628
0.348Ry
0.345Gx
0.615Gy
0.153Bx
0.057By
0.313Wx
0.329Wy
8875θl
8570θu
8570θd
8570θl
7560θu
8570θdy axis, down (φ=270°)
=5.0V, fV=60Hz f
LCD
MaxTypMin
-1000700CRContrast Ratio
-250200L
Typ
+0.03
Pritchard 880 or
equivalent
=119MHz
CLK
2
NotesUnits
1
2cd/m
3%75δ
4ms2.61.3-Tr
4ms7.43.7-Tr
5Degree8875θr
5Degree8570θr
8%1.5Crosstalk
61.7--LR
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
19 / 31
Product Specification
Notes :
1. Contrast ratio(CR) is defined mathematically as :It is measured at center point(1)
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Contrast ratio =
2. Surface luminance is the luminance value at center 1 point(1) across
the LCD surface 50cm from the surface with all pixels displaying white.
For more information see FIG 8.
3. The variation in surface luminance , δ
δ
For more information see Figure 8.
FIG. 8 Luminance measuring point
<Measuring point for luminance variation><Measuring point for surface luminance>
4. Response time is the time required for the display to transition from black to white
(Decay Time, TrD) and from white to black (Rise Time, TrR)
The sampling rate is 2,500 sample/sec. For additional information see FIG. 9.
The response time is defined as the following figure and shall be measured by
switching the input signal for each gray to gray.
FIG. 9 Response time
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Tr
R
100
90
Optical
response
[%]
5. Viewing angle is the angle at which the contrast ratio is greater than 10 or 5. The angles are
determined for the horizontal or x axis and the vertical or y axis with respect to the z axis
which is normal to the LCD surface. For more information see FIG. 10 .
Shock level : 100G
Waveform : half sine wave, 2msec
Direction : ±X, ±Y, ±Z
One time each direction
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Altitude
7
{ Result evaluation criteria }
There should be no change which might affect the practical display function when the display quality test is
conducted under normal operating condition.
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operating
storage / shipment
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0 - 10,000 feet(3,048m)
0 - 40,000 feet(12,192m)
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
26 / 31
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
7. International standards
7-1. Safety
a) UL 60950-1, Second Edition, Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1 : General Requirements.
b) CAN/CSA C22.2 No.60950-1-07, Second Edition, Canadian Standards Association.
Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1 : General Requirements.
c) EN 60950-1:2006 + A11:2009, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization(CENELEC).
Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1 : General Requirements.
d) IEC 60950-1:2005, Second Edition, The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1 : General Requirements.
(Including report of IEC60825-1:2001 clause 8 and clause 9)
Notes
1. Laser (LED Backlight) Information
Class 1 LED Product
IEC60825-1 : 2001
Embedded LED Power (Class 1)
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7-2. EMC
a) ANSI C63.4 “American National Standard for Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise
Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz.”
American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 2003.
b) CISPR 22 “Information technology equipment – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limit and
methods of measurement." International Special Committee on Radio Interference
(CISPR), 2005.
c) CISPR 13 “Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment – Radio disturbance
characteristics – Limits and method of measurement." International Special Committee on Radio
Interference (CISPR), 2006.
7-3. Environment
a) RoHS, Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 27 January 2003
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
27 / 31
8. Packing
8-1. Designation of lot mark
a) Lot mark
ABCDEFGHIJKLM
A,B,C : Size (Inch) D : Year
E : Month F ~ M : Serial No.
Note:
1. Year
LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
Year
Mark
2. Month
Month
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Mark
b) Location of lot mark
Serial No. is printed on the label. The label is attached to the backside of the LCD module.
This is subject to change without prior notice.
200320022001
321
200452005
4
Apr5May
4
2006720078200892009
6
Jun7Jul8Aug9Sep
6
8-2. Packing form
a) Package quantity in one box : 8 pcs
b) Box size : 350 X 300 X 600 mm
2010
0
Oct
A
Nov
B
DecMarFebJan
C321
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
28 / 31
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
9. Precautions
Please pay attention to the followings when you use this TFT LCD module.
9-1. Mounting Precautions
(1) You must mount a module using holes arranged in four corners or four sides.
(2) You should consider the mounting structure so that uneven force (ex. Twisted stress) is
not applied to the Module. And the case on which a module is mounted should have
sufficient strength so that external force is not transmitted directly to the module.
(3) Please attach the surface transparent protective plate to the surface in order to protect
the polarizer. Transparent protective plate should have sufficient strength in order to the
resist external force.
(4) You should adopt radiation structure to satisfy the temperature specification.
(5) Acetic acid type and chlorine type materials for the cover case are not desirable because
the former generates corrosive gas of attacking the polarizer at high temperature and the
latter causes circuit break by electro-chemical reaction.
(6) Do not touch, push or rub the exposed polarizers with glass, tweezers or anything harder
than HB pencil lead. And please do not rub with dust clothes with chemical treatment.
Do not touch the surface of polarizer for bare hand or greasy cloth.
(Some cosmetics are detrimental to the polarizer.)
(7) When the surface becomes dusty, please wipe gently with absorbent cotton or other soft
materials like chamois soaks with petroleum benzene. Normal-hexane is recommended
for cleaning the adhesives used to attach front / rear polarizers. Do not use acetone,
toluene and alcohol because they cause chemical damage to the polarizer.
(8) Wipe off saliva or water drops as soon as possible. Their long time contact with polarizer
causes deformations and color fading.
(9) Do not open the case because inside circuits do not have sufficient strength.
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LM230WF5
9-2. Operating precautions
(1) The spike noise causes the mis-operation of circuits. It should be lower than following
voltage : V=±200mV(Over and under shoot voltage)
(2) Response time depends on the temperature.(In lower temperature, it becomes longer.)
(3) Brightness depends on the temperature. (In lower temperature, it becomes higher.)
And in lower temperature, response time(required time that brightness is stable after
turned on) becomes longer.
(4) Be careful for condensation at sudden temperature change. Condensation makes damage
to polarizer or electrical contacted parts. And after fading condensation, smear or spot will
occur.
(5) When fixed patterns are displayed for a long time, remnant image is likely to occur.
(6) Module has high frequency circuits. Sufficient suppression to the electromagnetic
interference shall be done by system manufacturers. Grounding and shielding methods
may be important to minimized the interference.
(7) Please do not give any mechanical and/or acoustical impact to LCM. Otherwise, LCM can
not be operated its full characteristics perfectly.
(8) A screw which is fastened up the steels should be a machine screw (if not, it causes metal
foreign material and deal LCM a fatal blow)
(9) Please do not set LCD on its edge.
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
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LM230WF5
Liquid Crystal Display
Product Specification
9-3. Electrostatic discharge control
Since a module is composed of electronic circuits, it is not strong to electrostatic discharge. Make certain that
treatment persons are connected to ground through wrist band etc. And don’t touch interface pin directly.
9-4. Precautions for strong light exposure
Strong light exposure causes degradation of polarizer and color filter.
9-5. Storage
When storing modules as spares for a long time, the following precautions are necessary.
(1) Store them in a dark place. Do not expose the module to sunlight or fluorescent light. Keep
the temperature between 5°C and 35°C at normal humidity.
(2) The polarizer surface should not come in contact with any other object.
It is recommended that they be stored in the container in which they were shipped.
9-6. Handling precautions for protection film
(1) The protection film is attached to the bezel with a small masking tape
When the protection film is peeled off, static electricity is generated between
the film and polarizer. This should be peeled off slowly and carefully by people who are
electrically grounded and with well ion-blown equipment or in such a condition, etc.
(2) When the module with protection film attached is stored for a long time,
sometimes there remains a very small amount of glue still on the bezel
after the protection film is peeled off.
(3) You can remove the glue easily. When the glue remains on the bezel surface or
its vestige is recognized, please wipe them off with absorbent cotton waste or
other soft material like chamois soaked with normal-hexane.
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.
Ver. 1.0Dec., 10, 2009
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