❏
llqqjj{{kkkk ttkkuuddkkjjhh
llqqjj{{kkkk ttkkuuddkkjjhh
fcØh ds fy, vkSj vkids Qksu ds lgh bLrseky ds fy,
vkSj {kfr ls cpus ds fy, Ñi;k fuEu tkudkjh i<+sa vkSj
bldk ikyu djsa- lkFk gha] i<+usa ds ckn bl miHkksDrk
ekxZnf'kZdk dks ges'kk vklku igq¡p okyh txg ij j[ksa-
bbuu ffuunnssZZ""kkkkssaa ddkk iikkyyuu uu ffdd,, ttkkuuss iijj mmRRiikknn ddkkss eekkeewwyyhh
;;kk xxaaHHkkhhjj {{kkffrr iiggqqWWaapp llddrrhh ggSSaa--
ppkkttZZjj vvkkSSjj ,
,MMkkIIVVjj llqqjj{{kkkk
•
pktZj vkSj ,MkIVj dsoy baMskj mi;ksx ds fy, gSa-
ccSSVVjjhh ddhh ttkkuuddkkjjhh vvkkSSjj nnss[[kkHHkkkkyy
•
Ñi;k cSVjh dks Bhd ls fMLikst+ djsa-
•
cSVjh dks fQj ls pktZ djus ds igys mldk iwjh rjg
fMLpktZ gksuk t+#jh ugha gSa-
•
dsoy LG-}kjk vkids Qksu ds ekWMy ds fy, vf/kÑr
pktZj dk gh mi;ksx djsa ftudk mi;ksx cSVjh dh vk;q
c<+krk gSa-
•
cSVjh dks u rks [kksysa u 'kkWVZ & lfdZV djsa-
•
cSVjh ds /kkrq ds fljksa dks lkQ j[ksa-
•
tc cSVjh dk çn'kZu Lohdk;Z Lrj ij ugha jgs rks bls
cny nsa- cnyus ls igys cSVjh dks lSdMksa ckj jhpktZ
fd;k tk ldrk gSa-
•
cSVjh dh vk;q c<+kus ds fy, yacs le; rd mi;ksx ls
ckgj jgus ds ckn cSVjh dks fQj ls pktZ djsa-
•
cSVjh dk çn'kZu mi;ksx ds rjhdksa vkSj i;kZoj.k dh
fLFkfr;ksa ls çHkkfor ds vk/kkj ij vyx&vyx gksxk-
•
c<+h gqbZ LØhu ykbV] feuh czkmtj vkSj MsVk dusfDVfoVh
fdV~l cSVjh dh vk;q vkSj VkWd@LVSaMck; Vkbe dks
çHkkfor dj ldras gSa-
•
vlkekU; fLFkfr esa lapkfyr fd, tkus ij cSVjh dh
vkajfjd lqj{kk ç.kkyh Qksu dk ikoj vkWQ dj nsrh gSa- bl
fLFkfr esa] cSVjh dks Qksu ls fudkysa] bls fQj ls yxk,¡
vkSj Qksu dks vkWu djsa-
ffooLLQQkkssVV]] >>VVddkk vvkkSSjj vvkkxx
•
Qksu dks cgqr T+;knk /kqy Hkjh txg ij u j[ksa vkSj ikoj
dkWMZ vkSj Å"ek ds Lkzksr ds chp vko';d U;wure nwjh j[ksa-
•
Qksu dks lkQ djus ls igys ikoj dkWMZ dks Iyx ls
fudky ysa vkSj xank gksus ij ikoj Iyx dks lkQ djsa-
•
Ikkoj Iyx dk mi;ksx djrs] le; lqfuf'pr djsa dh ;g
Bhd ls dusDVsM gSa- ;fn ;g Bhd ls dusDVsM ugha gS rks
blls cgqr T+;knk Å"ek iSnk gks ldrh gS vkSj vkx yx
ldrh gS-
•
;fn vki Qksu ds fjlsIVsdy (ikoj Iyx bu) dks doj
fd, fcuk tsc esa ;k fdlh ,sls cSx esa j[krs gSa ftlesa /kkrq
dh oLrq,Wa tSls dksbZ flDds] isij fDyi ;k isu gS rks Qksu
'kkWVZ & lfdZV gks ldrk gS- mi;ksx esa ugha gksus ij
fjlsIVsdy dks ges'kk doj djds j[ksa-
•
cSVjh dks 'kWkVZ & lfdZV ugha djsa- vkidh tsc ;k cSx esa
j[kh /kkrq dh oLrq,¡ tSls dksbZ flDdk] isij fDyi ;k isu
fgyk, tkus ij cSVjh ds $ ;k & VfeZuy
(cSVjh dh /kkrq
fLVªIk
) dks 'kWkVZ & lfdZV dj ldrh gSa- VfeZuy dk 'kWkVZ
& lfdZV cSVjh dks uqdlku ig¡qpk ldrk gS vkSj blls
foLQksV gks ldrk gS-
llkkeekkUU;; uukkssffVVll
•
{kfrxzLr cSVjh dk mi;ksx djus dk cSVjh dks eq¡g esa
j[kus ls xaHkhj pksV yx ldrh gS-
❏
llqqjj{{kkkk ttkkuuddkkjjhh
(
ttkkjjhh
)
❏
llqqjj{{kkkk ttkkuuddkkjjhh
(
ttkkjjhh
)
•
pqacdh; ?kVdks okyh phtsa tSls ØsfMV dkMZ] Qksu dkMZ]
cSad cqd] ;k lcos fVdV dks Qksu ds ikl u j[ksa- Qksu dk
pqacdRo budh pqacdh; fLVªi esa laxzghr MsVk dks uqdlku
igq¡pk ldrk gS-
•
Qksu ij yacs le; rd ckr djus ls mi;ksx ds nkSjku
iSnk gqbZ Å"ek ds dkj.k dWky dh xq.kork de gks ldrh gS-
•
tc Qksu dk mi;ksx yacs le; rd ugha gks] rks bldh
ikoj dWkMZ dk Iyx fudky dj bls lqjf{kr txg ij j[ksa-
•
Qksu dks fdlh Hkh fjlhfoax midj.k (tSls Vhoh ;k jsfM;ksa)
ds ikl mi;ksx djus ls Qksu esa O;o/kku vk ldrk gS-
•
,aVhuk {kfrxzLr gksus ij Qksu dk mi;ksx u djsa- ;fn
{kfrxzLr ,aVhuk peM+h ds Ropk ds laidZ essa vkrk gS] rks
blls Ropk FkksM+h ty ldrh gS- {kfrxzLr ,aVhuk dks cnyus
ds fy, Ñi;k vf/kÑr LG lfoZl lsaVj ls laidZ djsa-
•
Qksu dks ikuh esa Mqcks,¡ ugha- ;fn ,slk gks tkrk gS] rks bls
rqjar can dj nsa vkSj cSVjh fudky nsa- ;fn Qksu dke ugha
djrk gS] rks bls vf/kÑr LG lfoZl lsaVj ij ys tk,¡-
•
bl mRikn dh ikoj dWkMZ dk mi;ksx djus ij vki ysM
ds laidZ esa vk,¡xas] ftls dSfyQksfuZ;k jkT; esa ,slk
jklk;fud rRo ekuk tkrk gS tks dSlaj] Álo ;k vU;
Átuu laca/kh ck/kkvksa dk dkj.k gks ldrk gS- bls gkFk
yxkus ds ckn gkFk /kks,¡-
•
Qksu ij jax ugha djsa-
•
vlko/kkuhiwoZd mi;ksx fd, tkus] Qksu dks lq/kkjus ;k
lWk¶Vos;j ds vixzsMs'ku ds dkj.k vkids Qksu esa laxzghr
MsVk gV ldrk gS- Ñi;k vius egRoiw.kZ Qksu uacjksa dk
cSdvi j[ksa- (fjax Vksu] 'kCn eSlst] oWkbl esy] Hkh gV
ldrs gaS-) MsVk dh gkfu ds fy, fuekZrk mRrjnk;h ugha gSa-
•
lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij Qksu dk mi;ksx djrs le; Qksu dks
daiu eksM ij lsV djsa rkfd vU; yksxksa dks ijs'kkuh u gks-
•
vius Qksu dks dku esa yxkrs le; bls vWku ;k vWkQ ugha djsa-
●
Qksu dks cPpksa dh igq¡p ls nwj lqjf{kr LFkku ij j[ksa]
blesa ,Sls db Hkkx gksrs gSa] ftUgsa ;fn gVk fn;k tk,]
rks 'okljks/ku gksusa dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSa-
ppssrrkkoouuhh!! eeggRRooiiww..kkZZ llqqjj{{kkkk ttkkuuddkkjjhh
ffgg;;ffjjaaxx {{kkffrr llss ccppuukk
;fn vki viuk Qksu vkSj gSMlsV rst o‚Y;we ij ç;ksx
djrs gSa rks LFkk;h :i ls lquus dh 'kfä lekIr gks ldrh
gS- o‚Y;we dks lqjf{kr Lrj ij lsV djsa- vki dqN le;
/ofu dk mPp o‚Y;we viuk ldrs gSa tks lquus esa lkekU;
yxrk gS ysfdu vkidh lquus dh 'kfä dks {kfr igqapk
ldrk gS- ;fn vkidks vius dkuksa esa fjafxx ;k vLi"V
vkokt dk vuqHko gksrk gS rks lquuk can dj nsa vkSj vius
dkuksa dh tkap djk,a- ftruk vf/kd o‚Y;we gksrk gS] vkidks
dkuksa dks {kfr igqapus esa mruk gh de le; yxrk gSfg;fjax fo'ks"kK vkidks vius dkuksa dh lqj{kk djus dk
lq>ko nsrs gSa:
•
rst o‚Y;we ij vius Qksu vkSj/;k gSMlsV ç;ksx djus dh
le;kof/k lhfer djsa-
•
'kksj Hkjs okrkoj.k dks vojksf/kr djus ds fy, o‚Y;we c<+kus
ls cpsa-
•
;fn vki vius ikl ds O;fä dks ugha lqu ikrs rks o‚Y;we
dks de djsa vius Qksu dh vf/kdre o‚Y;we lhek dks dSls lsV djsa bl
ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy,] vius Qksu dh Qhpj
❏
llqqjj{{kkkk ttkkuuddkkjjhh
(
ttkkjjhh
)
xkbM ns[ksavviiuuss QQkkssuu ddkkss llqqjjff{{kkrr ::ii llss çç;;kkssxx ddjjssaa
okgu pykrs le; vius Qksu dks ç;ksx djus dh lykg
ugha nh tkrh vkSj ;g dqN {ks=ksa esa voS/k gS- Mªkbfoax djrs
le; lko/kku vkSj lpsr jgsa- fdlh Hkh çdkj dk okgu
pykrs le; ;k dksbZ ,slk dk;Z djrs le;] ftlesa iwjs /;ku
dh vko';drk gks] ;fn vkidks yxrk gS fd vkidk Qksu
ck/kk Mkyus ;k /;ku gVkus okyk gS rks mldk ç;ksx can
dj nsa-
MMªªkkbboojj LLkkss¶¶VVhh ffVVIILLkk
vkidk ok;jysLk Q¨u vkid¨ dgÈ Òh v©j fdLkh Òh Lke;
Lkaokn djus dh 'kfä'kkyh ;¨X;rk Ánku djrk gS-ok;jysLk
Q¨ULk ds LkkFk egRoiw.kZ ftEesnkjh Òh LkkFk g¨rh gS] ÁR;sd
mi;¨xdrkZ d¨ budk vko';d :i Lks LkeFkZu djuk
pkfg,- dkj pykrs Lke;] MªkbÇox vkidh igyh ftEesnkjh
gS- dkj pykrs Lke; ok;jysLk Q¨u dk mi;¨x djrs gq,
LkkekU; cqf)eRrk dk ifjp; nsa v©j fuEufyf[kr fVILk /;ku
esa j[¨a %
1- vius ok;jysLk Q¨u v©j bLkdh Lkqfo/kkv¨a tSLks fd LihM
Mk;y v©j fjMk;y] ds ckjs esa tkusa- viuh funsZ'k iqfLrdk
/;ku Lks i<+sa v©j vkWV¨eSfVd fjMk;y v©j ese¨jh Lkfgr
vf/kdka'k Q¨ULk }kjk fn, tkus okyh egRoiw.kZ Lkqfo/kkv¨a
dk ykÒ mBkuk Lkh[¨a- LkkFk gh] Q¨u dqathiVy d¨ ;kn
j[kus dh d¨f'k'k djsa] rkfd vki LihM Mk;y QaD'ku dk
mi;¨x LkM+d ij Lks /;ku gVk, fcuk dj Lkdsa-
2- ;fn miyC/k g¨ r¨] gSaM~Lk& zQh fMokbLk dk mi;¨x djsa-
orZeku esa cgqr Lkh gSaM~Lk& zQh ok;jysLk Q¨u Lkgk;d
Lkkexzh vkLkkuh Lks miyC/k g¨rh gS- ;k r¨ vki vius
ok;jysLk Q¨u ds fy, LFkkfir fd;k gqvk ekmaVsM
fMokbLk ;k fdLkh Lihdj Q¨u Lkgk;d Lkkexzh d¨ pqu
Lkdrs gSa] ;fn ;s miyC/k g¨a r¨ bu fMokbLksLk dk ykÒ
ysa-
3- ;g Lkqfuf'pr djsa fd vkius viuk ok;jysLk Q¨u viuh
igq¡p esa j[kk gS v©j tgk¡ vki cxSj LkM+d Lks ut+jsa gVk,
igq¡p Lkdrs gSa- ;fn vki xSj Lkqfo/kktud Lke; ij d¨bZ
vkod d‚y ikrs gSa] r¨ ;fn LkaÒo g¨ vkids fy, vkids
o‚bLkesy d¨ mRrj nsus nsa-
4- [krjukd MªkbÇox fLFkfr;¨a ds n©jku okrkZyki LFkfxr
djsa- ftLk O;fä Lks vki ckr dj jgs gSa mLks crk nhft,
fd vki MªkbÇox dj jgs gSa( ;fn vko';d gS] vf/kd
VªSfQd ;k [krjukd e©Lke esa d‚y fujLr dj nsa- ckfj'k]
v¨yk o`f"V] fge v©j cQZ [krjukd g¨ Lkdrs gSa] bLk
otg Lks VªSfQd c<+ tkrk gS- ,d pkyd ds :i esa
vkidh igyh ftEesnkjh LkM+d ij /;ku nsuk gS-
5- MªkbÇox djrs Lke; u¨V~Lk uk ysa ;k Q¨u uacj uk ns[¨a-
dkj pykrs Lke; ;fn vki d¨bZ irk iqfLrdk i<+ jgs gSa]
r¨ vki ;g ugÈ ns[k jgs g¨rs gSa fd vki dgk¡ tk jgs gSa;g O;kogkfjd Kku gS- i<+rs ;k fy[krs gq, v©j LkM+d
;k ikLk pyrs okgu¨a ij /;ku uk nsrs gq, Lo;a d¨
eqLkhcr esa uk Mkysa-
6- Lke>nkjh Lks Mk;y djsa v©j VªSfQd dk Lkgh vuqeku
yxk,¡( ;fn LkaÒo g¨] d‚y rc djsa tc vki Mªkbo uk
dj jgs g¨a ;k vf/kd VªSfQd esa uk Q¡Lks g¨a-viuh ;k=k
'kq: djus Lks igys d‚y djus dh d¨f'k'k djsa ;k fdLkh
,sLks LFkku ij d‚y djus dk Á;kLk djsa tgk¡ vki #dsa]
tSLks jsM ykbV ij ;k tgk¡ vki fLFkj g¨a- ysfdu
❏
llqqjj{{kkkk ttkkuuddkkjjhh
(
ttkkjjhh
)
;fn MªkbÇox ds n©jku Mk;y djus dh vko';drk g¨]
r¨ bLk Lkk/kkj.k fVi dk ikyu djsa & dsoy dqN gh
uacj Mk;y djsa] LkM+d v©j vkids niZ.k psd djsa v©j
fQj Mk;y djuk tkjh j[¨a-
7- ,sLkh fdLkh rukoiw.kZ ;k ÒkoukRed okrkZyki esa LkayXu uk
g¨a t¨ /;ku ck¡Vus okyh g¨- rukoiw.kZ ;k ÒkoukRed
okrkZyki v©j MªkbÇox d¨ feDLk uk djsa( os /;ku c¡Vkus
okyh g¨rh gS v©j tc vki dkj pyk jgs g¨a r¨
[krjukd Òh g¨ Lkdrh gS- vius LkkFk ckr dj jgs y¨x¨a
d¨ Lkpsr djsa fd vki MªkbÇox dj jgs gSa v©j ;fn
vko';d g¨] r¨ ,sLkh ckrsa djuk can dj nsa t¨ vkidk
/;ku LkM+d ij Lks gVk Lkdrh g¨-
8- enn ds fy, d‚y djus gsrq vius ok;jysLk Q¨u dk
mi;¨x djsa-[krjukd ifjfLFkfr;¨a Lks viuh v©j vius
ifjokj dh Lkqj{kk ds fy, vkidk ok;jysLk Q¨u egRoiw.kZ
midj.k¨a esa Lks ,d gS && vkids ,d Q¨u ds LkkFk enn
vkids dsoy rhu uacj nwj jgrh gS- iqfyLk ds fy, 100]
101 ,acqysaLk] vfXu'keu ds fy, 102 Mk;y djsa- 108
vkikrdkyhu lsok¡, ;kn j[¨a] ;g vkids ok;jysLk Q¨u
ds fy, eq¶r d‚y gS!
9- vkikrdky esa vius ok;jysLk Q¨u dk mi;¨x nwLkj¨a dh
enn djus esa djsa-vkidk ok;jysLk Q¨u vkid¨ vkids
Lkeqnk; esa ,d vusd vkneh ds :i esa ÁLrqr g¨us dk
e©dk miyC/k djkrk gS- ;fn vki d¨bZ vkWV¨ nq?kZVuk]
vijk/k g¨rs gq, ;k vU; d¨bZ xaÒhj ?kVuk ?kfVr g¨rs gq,
ns[krs gSa tgk¡ y¨x¨a dh tku [krjs esa g¨] r¨ iqfyLk d¨
100 ij] 101 ,acqysaLk] vfXu'keu d¨ 102 ij d‚y djsa]
108 ij vkikrdkyhu lsok¡, tSLkk fd vki nwLkj¨a Lks vius
fy, vis{kk djrs gSa-
10- vko';drk iM+us ij j¨MLkkbM Lkg;¨x ;k fof'k"V
ok;jysLk xSj vkikrdkyhu Lkg;¨x uacj ij d‚y djsaMªkbÇox ds n©jku /;ku gVkus okyh dqN fo'ks"k
ifjfLFkfr;¨a Lks vkidk Lkkeuk g¨ Lkdrk gS] ysfdu os
vkikrdkyhu Lksokv¨a ds fy, d‚y djus ds yk;d uk
Òh g¨a- ysfdu vki fQj Òh enn ds fy, vius ok;jysLk
Q¨u dk mi;¨x dj Lkdrs gSa- ;fn vki fdLkh VwVs
okgu d¨ ftLkesa T;knk uqdLkku uk g¨] fdLkh VwVs VªSfQd
fLkXuy] fdLkh N¨Vh VªSfQd nq?kZVuk d¨ ns[krs gSa ftLkesa
d¨bZ ?kk;y fn[kkbZ uk ns jgk g¨] r¨ j¨M LkkbM Lkg;¨xh
d¨ ;k fdLkh vU; fo'ks"k xSj vkikrdkyhu ok;jysLk
uacj ij d‚y djsaÅij crk, x, Lkq>ko LkkekU; funsZ'k gSaokgu pykrs oDr vius e¨ckby fMokbLk ds mi;¨x djus
dk fu.kZ; ysus Lks igys] ;g vuq'kafLkr gS fd vki ykxw g¨us
okys U;kf/kdkj {ks= ds LFkkuh; dkuwu ;k bLkds mi;¨x Lks
Lkacaf/kr vU; fu;e¨a ds ckjs esa ijke'kZ ys ysabLk rjg ds dkuwu ;k vU; fu;e okgu pkyu ds n©jku
okgu pykus ds rjhds] ftLkdk mi;¨x d¨bZ pkyd djrk ;k
djrh gS] dh eukgh djrs ;k Áfrca/k yxkrs gSa-
SAR
iijj xxzzkkggdd LLkkwwppuukk
ffooff''kk""VV vvoo''kk¨¨""kk..kk nnjj
;;gg ee‚‚MMyy QQ¨¨uu ''kkkkLLkkuu ddhh vvkkoo'';;ddrrkk vvuuqq::ii jjssffMM;;¨¨ rrjjaaxx¨¨aa
ddhh iiggppkkuu ddss ffyy,, ggSS--
ICNIRP ds fn'kkfunsZ'k¨a esa SAR Lkhek
10 xzke fV'kw ij 2-0
watts/kilogram (W/kg) v©Lkr ?k¨f"kr dh
xbZ gSv©j
USA esa FCC Lka?kh; Lkapkj vk;¨x ds ijh{k.k
ifj.kke¨a ds vuqLkkj fdLkh dku ij ijh{k.k ds ckn bLk
fMokbLk ds fy, vf/kdre
SAR eku 1.35W/Kg Fkk v©j
'kjhj ij ijh{k.k ds ckn
0.439W/Kg Fkk- ijh{k.k ds mij¨Dr
ifj.kke¨a ds –'; esa] e¨ckby e‚My ua-
TS3520 ewy ikcafn;¨a
ds LkkFk iw.kZ LohÑfr fy, gS t¨ fd ICNIRP ds fn'kk funsZ'k¨a
ds vuqLkkj EMF ds fy, Lkhfer Án'kZuh; gS- vkidk
ok;jysLk Q¨u ,d jsfM;¨ VªkaLkehVj v©j fjLkhoj gSavesfjdh Lkjdkj ds Lka?kh; Lkapkj vk;¨x (FCC) }kjk LksV
jsfM;¨ vko`fŸk (RF) ÅtkZ ds Án'kZu ds fy, mRLktZu
Lkhekv¨a d¨ ikj djus ds fy, bLks fMt+kbu v©j bLkdk
fuekZ.k ugÈ fd;k x;k gS- bu FCC Án'kZu Lkhekv¨a dh
O;qRifŸk n¨ fo'ks"kK LkaxBu¨a] fofdj.k Lkqj{kk v©j ekiu dh
jk"Vªh; Lkykgdkfj.kh (NCRP) v©j bysfDVªdy v©j
bysDVª‚fuDLk vfÒ;kaf=dh LkaLFkku (IEEE) dh vuq'kaLkk Lks gqbZ
gS- n¨u¨a Ádj.k¨a esa] RF ÅtkZ ds tSfod ÁÒko¨a Lks Lkacaf/kr
oSKkfud LkkfgR; dh foLr`r Lkeh{kk ds ckn m|¨x] Lkjdkj
v©j vdknfe;¨a ds oSKkfud v©j vfÒ;kaf=dh fo'ks"kK¨a }kjk
vuq'kaLkk,¡ fodfLkr dh xbZok;jysLk e¨ckby Q¨u¨ ds fy, Án'kZu Lkhek ekiu dh ,d
bdkbZ fu;¨ftr djrh gS t¨ fd fof'k"V vo'k¨"k.k nj] ;k
SAR ds uke Lks tkuh tkrh gS- SAR, RF ÅtkZ dh vo'k¨"k.k
nj dh eki gS ftLks ekuo 'kjhj o‚V Áfr fdy¨xzke (W/kg)
dh bdkbZ esa Ánf'kZr djrk gS-
FCC d¨ 1.6 okV~Lk Áfr fdy¨xzke (1.6 W/kg) dh Lkqj{kk
Lkhek ds LkkFk Lohdkj djus ds fy, ok;jysLk Q¨ULk dh
vko';drk g¨rh gS-
FCC Án'kZu Lkhek turk d¨ vfrfjDr Lkqj{kk miyC/k djkus
ds fy, v©j ekiu esa fdLkh Òh fÒ™krk ds fgLkkc ds fy,
i;kZIr varj LkfEefyr djrk gS-
SAR ds ijh{k.k] LkÒh tk¡ps
tk pqds vko`fŸk cSaM~Lk esa mPpre Áekf.kr 'kfä Lrj ij
Q¨u VªkaLkfe'ku ds LkkFk
FCC }kjk fufnZ"V ekud vkWijsÇVx
fLFkfr;¨a dk mi;¨x djrs gq, Lkapkfyr gq,- ;|fi
SAR
mPpre Áekf.kr 'kfä Lrj ij –<+LkadfYir Fkk] vkWijsÇVx
ds n©jku okLrfod SAR Lrj vf/kdre eku Lks de g¨
Lkdrk gSpw¡fd Q¨u d¨ usVodZ esa igq¡pus ds fy, dsoy vko';d
'kfä ds mi;¨x gsrq dbZ 'kfä Lrj¨a ij Lkapkfyr djus ds
fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS] LkkekU; r©j ij] ok;jysLk csLk
LVs'ku ,aVhuk ds ftrus ikLk vki jgsaxs i‚oj vkmViqV mruk
de jgsxk- turk d¨ Q¨u e‚My fcØh ds fy, miyC/k
djkus ds igys] ;g tk¡p fd;k gqvk v©j FCC Lks Áekf.kr
fd;k g¨uk pkfg, t¨ fd Lkqjf{kr Án'kZu ds fy, vko';d
'kkLkdh;&vo'k¨f"kr }kjk LFkkfir Lkhek Lks vf/kd ugÈ g¨rk
gS- ÁR;sd e‚My ds fy, FCC ds vuqLkkj vko';d fLFkfr;¨a
v©j LFkku¨a tSLks dku v©j 'kjhj ij esa ijh{k.k fd, x,- bLk
fMokbLk dk ijh{k.k mi;¨xdrkZ ds 'kjhj v©j Q¨u ds
fiNys fgLLks ds chp 0-79 bap (2-0 Lkseh) dh nwjh j[kdj
ÁrhdkRed 'kkjhfjd Lkaid¨± ds LkkFk fd;k x;k- FCC RF
Án'kZu vko';drkv¨a ds LkkFk Lkger g¨us ds fy,]
mi;¨xdrkZ ds 'kjhj v©j Q¨u ds fiNys fgLLks ds chp
U;wure i`FkDdj.k nwjh 0-79 bap
(2-0 Lkseh) g¨uk gh pkfg,-
r`rh;&i{k csYVfDyILk] g¨YLVLkZ] v©j ,sLkh gh vU; Lkgk;d
Lkkexzh ftLkLks /kkrq Lkac) g¨] mLkdk mi;¨x ugÈ djuk pkfg,'kjhj ij iguh xbZ Lkgk;d Lkkexzh t¨ mi;¨xdrkZ ds 'kjhj
v©j Q¨u ds fiNys fgLLks ds chp 0-79 bap
(2-0 Lkseh) dh
nwjh ugÈ cuk, j[k Lkdrs gSa] v©j ftUg¨aus ÁrhdkRed
'kkjhfjd LkaidZ vkWijs'kaLk ds LkkFk ijh{k.k ugÈ fd;k gS] os
FCC RF Án'kZu Lkhekv¨a Lks Lkger ugÈ g¨ Lkdrs gSa
❏
llqqjj{{kkkk ttkkuuddkkjjhh
(
ttkkjjhh
)
v©j mUgsa bLkLks cpuk pkfg,-
FCC us bLk e‚My Q¨u ds fy, FCC RF mRLktZu
fn'kkfunsZ'k¨a ds LkkFk LkEefr esa LkÒh fji¨VsZM
SAR ds LkkFk
,d midj.k Ákf/kdj.k LohÑr fd;k gSbLk e‚My Q¨u ij
SAR tkudkjh FCC ds LkkFk Q+kby ij
gS v©j
FCC ID ij [k¨tus ds ckn
http://www.fcc.gov/oet/fccid ds Display Grant section ds
varxZr ik;k tk Lkdrk gSfdLkh fof'k"V e‚My Q¨u Lks Lkacaf/kr tkudkjh ÁkIr djus ds
fy,] ;g LkkbV Q¨u ds
FCC ID ucaj dk mi;¨x djrk gS
t¨ fd LkkekU; r©j Q¨u ds cDLks ij dgÈ eqfær g¨rs gSadÒh dÒh uacj ÁkIr djus ds fy, cSVjh iSd fudkyus dh
vko';drk Òh iM+ Lkdrh gS- ,d ckj fdLkh fo'ks"k Q¨u dk
FCC ID uacj vkids ikLk vk tkrk gS] oscLkkbV ij crk,
funsZ'k¨a dk ikyu djsa v©j bLks ÁrhdkRed ds fy, egRo
Ánku djuk pkfg, ;k fo'ks"k Q¨u ds fy, vf/kdre
SAR
miyC/k djkuk pkfg,fufnZ"V vo'k¨"k.k nj¨a
(SAR) ij vfrfjDr tkudkjh LksY;wyj
VsyhdE;wfuds'kaLk baMLVªh ,Lk¨fLk,'ku
(CTIA) dh oscLkkbV
http://www.ctia.org/ ij ÁkIr dh tk Lkdrh gSS- ;wukbVsM
LVsV~Lk v©j dukMk esa] e¨ckby Q¨ULk ds fy, turk }kjk
Á;¨x dh tkus okyh
SAR Lkhek ,d xzke fV'kw ij v©Lkru
1.6 watts/kg (W/kg) Lks vf/kd gSSS-
turk d¨ vfrfjDr Lkqj{kk miyC/k djkus ds fy, v©j ekiu
esa fdLkh Òh fÒ™krk ds fgLkkc ds fy, ekud i;kZIr varj
LkfEefyr djrk gS-
eessjjhh llwwpphh
dd‚‚yy
›
ddkkWWyy QQkkWWjjooMMZZ
›
ddkkWWyy ççrrhh{{kkkk
›
ffddllhh ccVVuu mmÙÙkkjj
›
LLoorr%% ffjjMMkk;;yy
›
ookkWWbbll ççkkbboossllhh
›
LLii""VV vvkkookktt++
›
ddkkWWyy llee;;dd
›
ddkkWWyy llaaiiddZZ llppssrrdd
›
vvLLoohhdd``rr ddkkWWyy
ddkkss
SSMMSS
ffyy[[kkssssaa
blls vki esjh lwph dks vuqdwfyr dj viuh ilan dh lwph pqu ldrs gSa-
dkyW QkjWoMZ ls vki lHkh vkus okyh dkyW ] vU; ucaj ;k okbWl eys
duDs'ku ij QkWjoMZ dj ldrs ga-S tc dksbZ dWky py jgh gks rks vkidks
vkus okyh nwljh dWky dk ladsr djus okyh nks chi lqukbZ iM+ ldrh gS-
dWky Árh{kk ds lfØ; gksus ij] py jgs dWky dks gksYM ij j[kdj vki vkus
okys nlwjh dkWy dk mRrj ns ldrs gSa
tc Qksu dh ?kaVh cts] rks mRrj nsus ds fy, ds vykok dksbZ Hkh cVu nck,¡fd, x, d‚y ds foQy g¨us ij Lopkfyr :i Lks og uacj fjMk;y djus
ds igys Q¨u ftLk Lke; rd Árh{kk djrk gS og Lke; LksV djsa-
CDMA dkWYk ds fy;s ekud ;k lkekU; okWbl çkboslh lqfo/kk pqusa-
;g vkWfM;ks
AGC (vkWVks xsu daVªksy) flLVe ç.kkyh dks vkWu@vkWQ djrk gSa-
vki d‚y ds LkfØ; jgus ds Lke; d¨ fn[kkus ds fy, vius Q¨u d¨ LksV
dj Lkdrs gSa-
;g QaD'ku dkWy laidZ LFkkfir gks tkus ij vkidks lpsr djrk gStc dkWy vk jgh gks rks nk;k¡ lkW¶V cVu nck dj Hksts tkus okys lans’k dks
;gk¡ laikfnr dj ldrs gSa-
llssffVVaaXXll
llwwpphh 88
HHkkkk""kkkk
??kkMM++hh
llee;; vvkkSSjj ffrrffFFkk
ookkWWyyiissiijj
llwwpphh LLVVkkbbyy
yy;;cc//nn jjkkss’’kkuuhh
LCD
@@
ccVVuu iiSSMM
yykkbbVV
ddkkWWUUVVªªkkLLVV
viuh t#jr ds vuqlkj Hkk"kk dk pquko djsa- English ;k fgUnh esa ls pqusavius eksckby Qksu esa çn'kZu ds fy;s ?kM+h pqusa- ,Wukykx ;k fMthVy ?kM+h esa ls pqusale; vkSj frfFk Ádkj pqusabLkesa vki LVSaMck; e¨M esa Q¨u ij Ánf'kZr g¨us okyhs i`"BÒwfe dk Ádkj pqu Lkdrs gSavki lwph dh LVkby pqu ldrs gSafjnfed ykbZfVax dks vki vkWu ;k vkWQ ij lsV dj ldrs gSa dkWy vkrs
le; ds fy;s ;k vykeZ ds fy;s Á;ksx dj ldrs gSa-
(VkbZe eSustj] vykeZ)-
blls vki
LCD vkSj cVu iSM dh cSdykbV dh lsfVax pqu ldrs gSa-
uu®®VV
fuf"Ø; eksM esa vk/ks lsd.M ds fy; nckus ij] cSdykbV vkWQ gks tkrh gS-
bLkds fy, dk mi;¨x djds] LkcLks gYds Lks LkcLks xgjs rd dh Ldsy
dk mi;¨x djds daVªkLV LksÇVx pqusa-
ççnn''kkZZuu
llwwpphh 44
›
vvaaUUrrjjkkZZ""VVªªhh;; ddkkWWyy
ÁÁssffQQDDll
QQkkssuu
›
ccVVuu jj{{kkdd
›
,,;;jj IIyyssuu eekkssMM
›
llffooZZll llppssrrdd
›
oo''kkZZuu
llqqjj{{kkkk
›
ffiiuu ddkkssMM ffuuoossnnuu
›
yykkWWdd eekkssMM
miHkksDrk ^$^ dksM dks vk;fM;y uacj laiknu ds nkSjku varjkZ"Vªh; dkWy
ÁsfQDl dk mi;ksx djds varjkZ"Vªh; dkWy yxk ldrk gS- vxj miHkksDrk
vk;fM;y uacj laiknu ds nkSjku ^$^ dksM Mkyrk gS vkSj Hkstsa cVu nckrk
gS rks] dksM ^$^ miHkksDrk }kjk p;fur varjkZ"Vªh; dkWy ÁsfQDl esa cny
tkrk gS- cVu dks nck,¡ j[kus ij] ^
#^ ^$^ esa cny tkrk gS-
blls vki Qksu ds cVu iSM dks vkdfLed Mk;y gksus ls cpk ldrs gSacVu j{kd lqfo/kk dqN fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s lsd.M ds ckn Lor% cVu iSM
ykWd dj nsrk gS-
tc vkidk Qksu ,;j Iysu eksM esa gksrk gS] rc blls u rks dksbZ dkWy
fd;k tk ldrk gS] u ÁkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh vkWuykbu
tkudkjh rd ig¡qpk tk ldrk gS-
lfoZl cnyus ij vkidks lwfpr djrk gS-
S/W, PRL vkSj H/W o'kZu ns[ksa-
tc vkWu lfØ; djrs gSa] rks Qksu dkWMZ&gksYMj lR;kiu ds fy;s fiu dksM
fuosnu djrk gS- Qksu cwV djrs le;]
SIM dkWMZ dk fiu dksM Mkysa
(Personal identification number)- fcuk fiu dksM Mkys laidZ tkudkjh] lans’k
;k dkWy ugha fd;s tk ldrs- T;knk tkudkjh ds fy;s —i;k fjyk;al
dLVej ds;j eas laidZ djsa- iwoZfu;r fiu dksM 0000 gS-
;g vkids Qksu dks vukf/kÑr mi;ksx ls lqjf{kr j[krk gSa-
(iwoZfu;r ykWd
dksM
00000000
gS
)-
llssffVVaaXXll
(
ttkkjjhh
)
llwwpphh 88
›
vvkkiikkrrddkkyyhhuu
uuaaccjj
›
ddkkssMM ccnnyyssaa
›
iiqquu%% llssVV ddjjssaa
vkidk Qksu ykWd vFkok Áfrcaf/kr gksus ij Hkh vki 100] 101] 102 uacjksa
ij dkWy dj ldrs gSa-
bLkds }kjk vki u;k pkj vad¨ dk y‚d d¨M ;k fiu d¨M uacj fy[k
Lkdrs gSa-
Qksucqd esa laxzghr lHkh tkudkjh feVkrk gS ;k Qksu esa lqjf{kr lHkh MsVk
dks feVk djds Qksu dks iwoZfu;r lsfVax ij ys tkrk gSa-
llssffVVaaXXll
(
ttkkjjhh
)
llwwpphh 88
xxssee
›
LLuussdd 22
›
xxssee llffssVVXXaall llwwpphh
MTS
ttkkuuddkkjjhhss
vkidks ÁR;sd Lrj ij fn;s x;s Hkkstu dks [kkuk gksrk gS ftlls bldk
'kjhj FkksM+k&FkksM+k cM+k gksrk tkrk gS- usfoxs'ku cVu ;k (vi)]
(nk;k¡)] (ck;k¡)] (uhps) nckdj Lusd dks pyk ldrs
gS- viuk uke Mkyrs le;] cVu dk bLrseky djsavki xse okWY;we vkSj cSdykbV lsV dj ldrs gSaaQksu esa miyC/k QaD’ku ds vfrfjDr vkids lsok iznkrk vkidks vkSj Hkh
lqfo/kk,a iznku dj ldrs gSa-
QQuu &mmffrrYYll
llwwpphh 99
LLVVkkWWii ookkWWpp
ddSSyyDD;;qqyyssVVjj
ffoo''oo ??kkMM++hh
LVkWi okWp ls vki le; dk fuf’pr vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa;g ljy xf.krh; x.kuk djrk gSvki 50 fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij le; nsa[k ldrsa gSa- LØky cVu ds }kjk vki
HkkSxksfydrk vuqlkj fofHkUu LFkkuksa dk le; nsa[k ldrsa gSa- ck;k¡¡ lkW¶V
cVu nck,¡
llwwpphh
esa LØky ds }kjk vki v{kjkuqlkj le; nsa[k ldrsa gSa-
DST
lek;ksftr djus ds fy;s ck;k¡¡ lkW¶V cVu
DST (Daylight saving
time)
nck,¡-
VVwwYYll
llwwpphh 77
❏
ffyyffeeVVssMM ookkWWjjaaVVhh LLVVssVVeessaaVV
,yth bysDVªkfud buWdkiksZjsV okjaVh nsrk gS fd miHkksDrk
;qfuV vkSj lgk;d iqtsZ
(
“
ÁksMDV
”
) dkjhxjh dh =qfV;ksa ls
eqDr gSa;g okjaVh fuEu fucUËk¨a vkSj 'krksZa ij vk/kkfjr gS %
1- ÁksMDV ij ;g okWjaVh Ø; djus dh frfFk ls 12 efguksa
rd] ;k mRiknu dh frfFk ls 16 efgu¨a rd] nksuksa esa tks
Hkh de gS] ij ykxw gksxh- cSVjh ds fy;s ;g okWjaVh Ø;
djus dh frfFk ls 9 efguksa rd] ;k mRiknu dh frfFk ls
12 efgu¨a rd] nksuksa esa tks Hkh de gS] ij ykxw gksxh-
2- okWjaVh ds nkSjku] ,yth bysDVªkfud buWdkiksZjsV ds fodYi
ij] ÁksMDV ;k mldk dksbZ iqtkZ fdlh volj ij [kjkc
ik;k tkrk gS rks ,yth bysDVªkfud buWdkiksZjsV ;k
vf/kd`r lfoZl usVodZ mldh ejEer djsxk ;k cnysxk[kjkc ÁksMDV@iqtsZ ds cnyko esa ejEer gqvk ÁksMDV ;k
cny dj fn;s x;s ÁksMDV@iqtsZ esa dksbZ [kjkch ugha gksxhÁksMDV miHkksDrk ;k mldk dksbZ vkSj mi;ksx djus okyk
(
“
miHkksDrk
”
) ls okWjaVh ds nkSjku [kjkc ÁksMDV dks cnyus
;k ejEer djus (iqtkZ] yscj ;k dqN Hkh nwljs dke ds
fy;s) dksbZ pktZ ugha fd;k tk;sxk- lHkh cnys x;s iqtsZ]
cksMZ ;k midj.k ,yth bysDVªkfud buWdkiksZjsV dh
❏
ffyyffeeVVssMM ookkWWjjaaVVhh LLVVssVVeessaaVV
(
ttkkjjhh
)
laifRr gksxh-
3- fdlh Hkh ejEer fd;s x;s ;k cnys x;s ÁksMDV@iqtsZ dh
okjaVh ÁksMDV dh ewy okjaVh rd ÁHkkoh gksxh-
4- ,yth bysDVªkfud buWdkiksZjsV ds vuqjks/k ij miHkksDrk dks
ÁksMDV [kjhnus dk LFkku ,oa frfFk ls lacfU/kr leLr
tkudkjh tSls [kjhn&jlhn ;k dksbZ nwljk ys[ki=
fn[kkuk iM+sxk-
5- miHkksDrk dks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk ;k fLFkfr
ykxw gksus ij okWjaVh dk ykHk ugha feysxk %
(d) vxj ÁksMDV dk mi;ksx ;k fLFkfr Bhd <+x ls
j[kj[kko ugha] vR;f/kd ueh ;k lhyu] T;knk rkieku]
vukf/kd`r ifjorZu] vukf/kd`r ejEer
(lEefyr ysfdu
ejEer ds fy;s vukf/kd`r lgk;d midj.k dk mi;ksx
lhfer ugha
)] nq#i;ksx] nq?kZVuk] nSfo; Ádksi] dksbZ rjy
inkFkZ ;k [kkn~; lkexzh dk fxjuk] vuqfpr LFkkiuk vkSj
VqVuk ;k ,afVuk dk [kjkc gks tkuk
(fdlh dkj.k ls
dkjhxj }kjk midj.k esa dksbZ nks"k vk tkus ds vykok
)-
([k) ,yth bysDVªkfud buWdkiksZjsV ykxw okWjaVh ds nkSjku]
miHkksDrk dks ÁksMDV dh fdlh Hkh [kjkch ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh nsus ds fy;s mRrjnk;h ugha gSa-
(x) ÁksMDV dk Øekad ;k iqtsZ dk MsV dksM feV x;k]
fcxM+ x;k ;k ifjofrZr gks x;k gks-
(?k) ÁksMDV dk bLrseky ,sls lgk;d midj.k ds lkFk ;k
dusDV djds fd;k x;k tks
(i) ,yth bysDVªkfud
buWdkiksZjsV }kjk lIykbZ ugha fd;k x;k ;k blls
lacf/kar ugha gS-
(ii) ÁksMDV ds lkFk Á;ksx djus ;ksX;
ugha gS ;k
(
iii
) lgh rjg ls mi;ksx ugha fd;k x;k-
(M+) ÁksMDV cSVjh ij yxh gqbZ lhy VwV x;h gks ;k xyr
bLrseky dk Áek.k feys ;k ÁksMDV cSVjh mlds lgh
bLrseky dh txg nwljh txg bLrseky dh x;h gks tks
fd ,yth bysDVªkfud buWdkiksZjsV }kjk fu/kkZfjr uk gks-
(p) miHkksDrk ds lkekU; bLrseky ls IykfLVd lrg vkSj
nwljs ckgjh iqtsZ [kqy x;s gks] [kjksap iM+ x;s gks ;k u"V
gks x;s gks-
(N) ,afVuk ds VwVus ;k u"V gksus ds dkj.k ÁksMDV esa [kjkch
vk;h gks ;k NsM+&NkM+ dh x;h gks-
6- ÁksMDV esa dksbZ [kjkch vkus ij miHkksDrk bl okWjaVh ds
ÁkIr ykHk djus ds fy;s ÁksMDV ;k lgk;d midj.k
,yth bysDVªkfud buWdkiksZjsV ds vf/kd`r lfoZl lsaVj ij
yk;sxk- fyfeVsM okjaVh ds varxZr ÁksMDV dks miHkksDrk ds
irs ij Hkstus esa vk;s [kpsZ dk Hkqxrku ,yth bysDVªkfud
buWdkiksZjsV djsxk- ÁksMDV ij dksbZ nwljh ,Dlizsl okWjaVh
ykxw ugha gS- fdlh Hkh lwfpr dh x;h okWjaVh dk
le;krajky] ftles fd cktkj 'kfDr dh lwpuk ;k
O;olk;&lac/kh ;k fof'k"V mn~ns'; dh vuqdqyrk ;k
bLrseky] ,Dlizsl okWjaVh ds lhfer le; ds mi;ksx ds
fy;s gS- ,yth bysDVªkfud buWdkiksZjsV ÁksMDV ds [kks tkus
ij fdlh Hkh rjg mRrjnk;h ugha gSa- vlqfo/kk] [kksuk ;k
dksbZ nwljh vuqorhZ [kjkch] fdlh ÁksMDV dk mi;ksx esa
ugha vkuk ;k fdlh fu;e dks rksM+ nsuk ;k lhfer okWjaVh
le; ds mi;ksx ds fy;s gS-
7- ;g lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;gkW ij ÁksMDV ds fy;s
lHkh okWjaVh
(,DlÁsl ;k lhfer) vdsys ,yth bysDVªkfud
buWdkiksZjsV }kjk miyC/k djk;h x;h gSa-
11-- ffllQQZZ ddaaiiuu@@22--
Silent
@@33--
General
@@44--
Outdoor
@@55-- ggssMMllssVV
çksQkbYl ls vki vius ifjos'k ds vuqlkj Qksu dh vkokt lsV dj ldrs gSa- çksQkbYl lwph esa
vkids Qksu ds fjax çdkj] fjax Loj] fjaxLoj okWY;we] b;jihl okWY;we] Lihdj okWY;we] cVu
okWY;we] vkSj lans'k lpsrd ds fy, lsfVaXl gksrh gSa-
iizzkkssQQkkbbYYll
llwwpphh 55
VVkkbbZZee eeSSuussttjj
eesseekkss
vvyykkeeZZ
vius dk;ZØe blesa laxzghr dj nsa vkSj vkidk Qksu vkids fu;r le; ds
ckjs esa vkidks lrdZ dj nsxk- 60 lans'k rd lqjf{kr dj ldrs gSa-
vvkkoo’’;;dd++
;g MsVk R;kSgkjksa dh lwph vkSj ywuj Qsl dh x.kuk ds fy;s fofHkUu L=ksr ls
laxzfgr dj ds cuk;k x;k gS- iwjh lko/kkuh j[kh xbZ gS fd vkidks lgh tkudkjh
nh tk,] ysfdu lEHko gS fd MsVk izkIr LFkku ls gh 100% lgh uk gks] miHkksXrkvks
dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd bl lsok dk iz;ksx djrs le; viuh le> ls dke ysa,yth MsVk L=ksr ds mij fdlh Hkh rjg dk nks"kkjksi.k ugh djsxh- ,yth fdlh
Hkh rjg ls fdlh nq?kZVuk ;k uqdlku dh mRrjnk;h ugh gksxh-
eseks fy[ksa- (20 ese¨ rd)
fdlh dk;Z dk vykeZ le; cnyus ds fy,- (vykeZ 1~3 vkSj Rofjr vykeZ)-
vki fMQkWYV ;k iwoZfu;r ls vykeZ Vksu pqu ldrs gS-
ffuu//kkkkZZjjdd
llwwpphh 66
13 14 15 16
17
21 22 23 24
18 19 20
çn'kZu lsfVaXl dks lek;ksftr djsa-