LG ARUN260LLS5 INSTALLATION MANUAL

INSTALLATION MANUAL
AIR CONDITIONER
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Copyright © 2018 - 2019 LG Electronics Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Please read this installation manual completely before installing the product. Installation work must be performed in accordance with the national wiring standards by authorized personnel only. Please retain this installation manual for future reference after reading it thoroughly.
Heat Pump Or
iginal instruction
MFL71320401
Rev.00_020819
ENGLISH
ESPAÑOL
PORTUGUÊS
BAHASA INDONESIA
2
ENGLISH
TIPS FOR SAVING ENERGY
Here are some tips that will help you minimize the power consumption when you use the air conditioner. You can use your air conditioner more efficiently by referring to the instructions below:
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THE APPLIANCE.
Always comply with the following precautions to avoid dangerous situations and ensure peak performance of your product
WARNING
It can result in serious injury or death when the directions are ignored
CAUTION
It can result in minor injury or product damage when the directions are ignored
WARNING
• Installation or repairs made by unqualified persons can result in hazards to you and others.
• The information contained in the manual is intended for use by a qualified service technician familiar with safety procedures and equipped with the proper tools and test instruments.
• Failure to carefully read and follow all instructions in this manual can result in equipment malfunction, property damage, personal injury and/or death.
Installation
• Have all electric work done by a licensed electrician according to "Electric Facility Engineering Standard" and "Interior Wire Regulations" and the instructions given in this manual and always use a special circuit.
- If the power source capacity is inadequate or electric work is
performed improperly, electric shock or fire may result.
• Ask the dealer or an authorized technician to install the air conditioner.
- Improper installation by the user may result in water leakage,
electric shock, or fire.
• Always ground the product.
- There is risk of fire or electric shock.
• Always intstall a dedicated circuit and breaker.
- Improper wiring or installation may cause fire or electric shock.
• For re-installation of the installed product, always contact a dealer or an Authorized Service Center.
- There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.
• Do not install, remove, or re-install the unit by yourself (customer).
- There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.
• Do not store or use flammable gas or combustibles near the air conditioner.
- There is risk of fire or failure of product.
• Use the correctly rated breaker or fuse.
- There is risk of fire or electric shock.
• Prepare for strong wind or earthquake and install the unit at the specified place.
- Improper installation may cause the unit to topple and result in
injury.
• Do not install the product on a defective installation stand.
- It may cause injury, accident, or damage to the product.
• Use a vacuum pump or Inert(nitrogen) gas when doing leakage test or air purge. Do not compress air or Oxygen and do not use Flammable gases. Otherwise, it may cause fire or explosion.
- There is the risk of death, injury, fire or explosion.
• When installing and moving the air conditioner to another site, do not charge it with a different refrigerant from the refrigerant specified on the unit.
- If a different refrigerant or air is mixed with the original refrigerant,
the refrigerant cycle may malfunction and the unit may be damaged.
• Do not reconstruct to change the settings of the protection devices.
- If the pressure switch, thermal switch, or other protection device
is shorted and operated forcibly, or parts other than those specified by LGE are used, fire or explosion may result.
• Ventilate before operating air conditioner when gas leaked out.
- It may cause explosion, fire, and burn.
• Securely install the cover of control box and the panel.
- If the cover and panel are not installed securely, dust or water may
enter the outdoor unit and fire or electric shock may result.
• If the air conditioner is installed in a small room, measures must be taken to prevent the refrigerant concentration from exceeding the safety limit when the refrigerant leaks.
- Consult the dealer regarding the appropriate measures to prevent
the safety limit from being exceeded. Should the refrigerant leak and cause the safety limit to be exceeded, harzards due to lack of oxygen in the room could result.
Operation
• Do not damage or use an unspecified power cord.
- There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.
• Use a dedicated outlet for this appliance.
- There is risk of fire or electrical shock.
• Be cautious that water could not enter the product.
- There is risk of fire, electric shock, or product damage.
• Do not touch the power switch with wet hands.
- There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.
• When the product is soaked (flooded or submerged), contact an Authorized Service Center.
- There is risk of fire or electric shock.
• Be cautious not to touch the sharp edges when installing.
- It may cause injury.
• Take care to ensure that nobody could step on or fall onto the outdoor unit.
- This could result in personal injury and product damage.
!
!
!
• Do not cool excessively indoors. This may be harmful for your health and may consume more electricity.
• Block sunlight with blinds or curtains while you are operating the air conditioner.
• Keep doors or windows closed tightly while you are operating the air conditioner.
• Adjust the direction of the air flow vertically or horizontally to circulate indoor air.
• Speed up the fan to cool or warm indoor air quickly, in a short period of time.
• Open windows regularly for ventilation as the indoor air quality may deteriorate if the air conditioner is used for many hours.
• Clean the air filter once every 2 weeks. Dust and impurities collected in the air filter may block the air flow or weaken the cooling / dehumidifying functions.
For your records
Staple your receipt to this page in case you need it to prove the date of purchase or for warranty purposes. Write the model number and the serial number here:
Model number :
Serial number :
You can find them on a label on the side of each unit.
Dealer’s name :
Date of purchase :
3
• Do not open the inlet grille of the product during operation. (Do not touch the electrostatic filter, if the unit is so equipped.)
- There is risk of physical injury, electric shock, or product failure.
CAUTION
Installation
• Always check for gas (refrigerant) leakage after installation or repair of product.
- Low refrigerant levels may cause failure of product.
• Do not install the product where the noise or hot air from the outdoor unit could damage the neighborhoods.
- It may cause a problem for your neighbors.
• Keep level even when installing the product.
- To avoid vibration or water leakage.
• Do not install the unit where combustible gas may leak.
- If the gas leaks and accumulates around the unit, an explosion
may result.
• Use power cables of sufficient current carrying capacity and rating.
- Cables that are too small may leak, generate heat, and cause a
fire.
• Do not use the product for special purposes, such as preserving foods, works of art, etc. It is a consumer air conditioner, not a precision refrigeration system.
- There is risk of damage or loss of property.
• Keep the unit away from children. The heat exchanger is very sharp.
- It can cause the injury, such as cutting the finger. Also the
damaged fin may result in degradation of capacity.
• When installting the unit in a hospital, communication station, or similar place, provide sufficient protection against noise.
- The inverter equipment, private power generator, high-frequency
medical equipment, or radio communication equipment may cause the air conditioner to operate erroneously, or fail to operate. On the other hand, the air conditioner may affect such equipment by creating noise that disturbs medical treatment or image broadcasting.
• Do not install the product where it is exposed to sea wind (salt spray) directly.
- It may cause corrosion on the product. Corrosion, particularly on
the condenser and evaporator fins, could cause product malfunction or inefficient operation.
Operation
• Do not use the air conditioner in special environments.
- Oil, steam, sulfuric smoke, etc. can significantly reduce the
performance of the air conditioner or damage its parts.
• Do not block the inlet or outlet.
- It may cause failure of appliance or accident.
• Make the connections securely so that the outside force of the cable may not be applied to the terminals.
- Inadequate connection and fastening may generate heat and
cause a fire.
• Be sure the installation area does not deteriorate with age.
- If the base collapses, the air conditioner could fall with it, causing
property damage, product failure, or personal injury.
• Install and insulate the drain hose to ensure that water is drained away properly based on the installation manual.
- A bad connection may cause water leakage.
• Be very careful about product transportation.
- Only one person should not carry the product if it weighs more than 20 kg.
- Some products use PP bands for packaging. Do not use any PP bands for a means of transportation. It is dangerous.
- Do not touch the heat exchanger fins. Doing so may cut your
fingers.
- When transporting the outdoor unit, suspending it at the specified positions on the unit base. Also support the outdoor unit at four points so that it cannot slip sideways.
• Safely dispose of the packing materials.
- Packing materials, such as nails and other metal or wooden parts, may cause stabs or other injuries.
- Tear apart and throw away plastic packaging bags so that children may not play with them. If children play with a plastic bag which was not torn apart, they face the risk of suffocation.
• Turn on the power at least 6 hours before starting operation.
- Starting operation immediately after turning on the main power switch can result in severe damage to internal parts. Keep the power switch turned on during the operational season.
• Do not touch any of the refrigerant piping during and after operation.
- It can cause a burn or frostbite.
• Do not operate the air conditioner with the panels or guards removed.
- Rotating, hot, or high-voltage parts can cause injuries.
• Do not directly turn off the main power switch after stopping operation.
- Wait at least 5 minutes before turning off the main power switch.
Otherwise it may result in water leakage or other problems.
• Auto-addressing should be done in condition of connecting the power of all indoor and outdoour units. Auto-addressing should also be done in case of changing the indoor unit PCB.
• Use a firm stool or ladder when cleaning or maintaining the air conditioner.
- Be careful and avoid personal injury.
• Do not insert hands or other objects through the air inlet or outlet while the air conditioner is plugged in.
- There are sharp and moving parts that could cause personal injury.
• Means for disconnection must be incorporated in the fixed wiring in accordance with the wiring rules.
• If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent or similarly qualified persons in order to avoid a hazard.
!
ENGLISH
4
ENGLISH
31 Auto Dust Removal Mode
31 Compressor Max. Frequency Limit
31 ODU Fan Max. RPM Limit
32 SLC (Smart Load Control)
32 Humidity Reference
32 Central Control Connection at Indoor Unit side
32 Compressor Input Current Limit
33 Power Consumption Display on wired remote controller
33 Overall Defrost Operating in Low temperature (Heating)
33 Base pan Heater operation
33 Comfort Cooling operation
34 Self-Diagnosis Function
37 CAUTION FOR REFRIGERANT LEAK
37 Introduction
37 Checking procedure of limiting concentration
38 INSTALLATION GUIDE AT THE SEASIDE
38 Model Designation
38 Airborne Noise Emission
2 TIPS FOR SAVING ENERGY 2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 5 INSTALLATION PROCESS 5 OUTDOOR UNITS INFORMATION 5 ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANT R410A 6 SELECT THE BEST LOCATION 6 INSTALLATION SPACE
6 Individual Installation
7 LIFTING METHOD 8 INSTALLATION
8 The location of the Anchor bolts
8 Foundation for Installation
8 Preparation of Piping
10 Plumbing materials and storage methods
11 REFRIGERANT PIPING INSTALLATION
11 Precautions on Pipe connection / Valve operation
11 Connection of Outdoor units
11 Caution
12 PIPE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN INDOOR
AND OUTDOOR UNIT
12 Preparation Work
13 Pipe Drawing Out during Single / Series connection
13 Refrigerant piping system
14 Pipe Connection Method between outdoor unit/indoor unit
16 Branch pipe Fitting
18 Distribution Method
18 Vacuum Mode
18 Leak Test and Vacuum drying
19 Refrigerant charging
20 Thermal insulation of refrigerant piping
21 ELECTRICAL WIRING
21 Caution
23 Control box and connecting position of wiring
23 Communication and Power Cables
24 Wiring of main power supply and equipment capacity
24 Field Wiring
26 Checking the setting of outdoor units
27 Automatic Addressing
27 The Procedure of Automatic Addressing
28 Cool & Heat selector
29 High Static Pressure Compensation mode
29 Night Low Noise Function
29 Overall defrost mode
29 Setting the ODU address
30 Snow removal & rapid defrost
30 Setting Capacity Up Airflow Adjusting for IDU (Heating)
30 Target pressure adjusting
30 Low Ambient Kit
31 High Efficiency Mode (Cooling Operation)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5
ENGLISH
ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANT R410A
The refrigerant R410A has the property of higher operating pressure in comparison with R22. Therefore, all materials have the characteristics of higher resisting pressure than R22 ones and this characteristic should also be considered during the installation. R410A is an azeotrope of R32 and R125 mixed at 50:50, so the ozone depletion potential (ODP) of R410A is 0.
CAUTION
!
• The above list indicates the order in which the individual work operations are normally carried out but this order may be varied where local conditions warrants such change.
• The thickness of the piping should comply with the relevant local and national regulations for the designed pressure 3.8 MPa (551.1 psi).
• Since R410A is a mixed refrigerant, the required additional refrigerant must be charged in its liquid state.(If the refrigerant is charged in its gaseous state, its composition changes and the system will not work properly.)
CAUTION
!
Notes : * We can guarantee the operation only within 130 %
combination. If you want to connect more than 130 % combination, please contact us and discuss the requirement like below.
• If the operation of indoor unit is more than 130 %, the airflow will be operated as low in the all indoor units.
Combination Ratio(50~200%)
Outdoor Number Connection Ratio
Single outdoor units 200 %
Double outdoor units 160 %
Triple outdoor units 130 %
Over the triple unit 130 %
CAUTION
!
• The wall thickness of the piping should comply with the relevant local and national regulations for the designed pressure 3.8 MPa [551.1psi]
• Since R410A is a mixed refrigerant, the required additional refrigerant must be charged in its liquid state. If the refrigerant is charged in its gaseous state, its composition changes and the system will not work properly.
• Do not place the refrigerant container under the direct rays of the sun to prevent it from exploding.
• For high-pressure refrigerant, any unapproved pipe must not be used.
• Do not heat pipes more than necessary to prevent them from softening.
• Be careful not to install wrongly to minimize economic loss because it is expensive in comparison with R22.
OUTDOOR UNITS INFORMATION
The foundation must be level even
Outdoor unit foundation work
Avoid short circuits and ensure sufficient space is allowed for service
Installation of outdoor unit
Refer to automatic addressing flowchart
Automatic addressing of indoor unit
In the final check for 24hours at 3.8MPa (38.7 kgf/cm
2
)[551.1psi]
there must be no drop in pressure.
Airtight test
Multiple core cable must not be used. (suitable cable should be selected)
Electrical work
(connection circuits and drive circuits)
Make sure no gaps are left where the insulating materials are joined
Heat insulation work
Make sure airflow is sufficient
Duct work
Adjust to downward gradient
Drain pipe work
Special attention to dryness, cleanness and tightness
Refrigerant piping work
Check model name to make sure the fitting is made correctly
Installation of indoor unit
Take account of gradient of drain piping
Sleeve and insert work
Make connection clearly between outdoor, indoor, remote controller and option.
Preparation of contract drawings
Indicate clearly who will be responsible for switch setting.
Determination of division work
The vacuum pump used must have a capacity of reaching at least 5 torr, more than 1 hour
Vacuum drying
Recharge correctly as calculated in this manual. and record the amount of added refrigerant
Additional charge of refrigerant
Make sure there are no gaps left between the facing materials used on the ceiling
Fit facing panels
Run each indoor unit in turn to make sure the pipe work has been fitted correctly
Test run adjustment
Explain the use of the system as clearly as possible to your customer and make sure all relevant documentation is in order
Transfer to customer with explanation
Preheat the crank case with the electrical heater for more than 6 hours.
INSTALLATION PROCESS
6
ENGLISH
During the installation of the unit, consider service, inlet, and outlet acquire the minimum space as shown in the figures below. Side space should be more than 49 mm for operating of Auto Dust Removal mode.
Limitati
ons on
the
height
of the
wall
(Refer
to 4 side
walls)
h2
h1
1 500 (59)
Inlet side
A
B
50500
(19-11/16’’)(19-11/16’’)
500
(19-11/16’’)
Fron t
side
500
(19-11/16’’)
240 (9-1/2’’) or more
50 (2) or more
45° or
more
• The height of the wall on the front side must be 1 500 mm (59 inch) or less.
• The height of the wall on the inlet side must be 500 mm (19-11/16’’) or less.
• There is no limit to the wall on Inlet side.
• If the height of the walls on the front and Inlet side are higher than the limit, there must be additional space on the front and the side.
- Additional Space on the front side by 1/2 of h1
- Additional Space on the inlet side by 1/2 of h2
- h1 = A(Actual height) - 1 500 (59 inch)
- h2 = B(Actual height) - 500 (19-11/16’’)
Individual Installation
INSTALLATION SPACE
Category
Installation Space
Case 1
(10mm(13/32inch)Side
Space49mm(13/14inch))
Case 2
(Side Space
49mm(13/14inch))
4 sides
are
walls
A10 (13/32) B300 (11-13/16) C10 (13/32) D500 (19-11/16)
A50 (1-31/32) B100 (3-15/16) C50 (1-31/32) D500(19-11/16)
A10 (13/32) B300 (11-13/16) C10 (13/32) D500 (19-11/16) E20 (25/32)
A50 (1-31/32) B100 (3-15/16) C50 (1-31/32) D500 (19-11/16) E100 (3-15/16)
A10 (13/32) B300 (11-13/16) C10 (13/32) D500 (19-11/16) E20 (25/32) F600 (23-5/8)
A50 (1-31/32) B100 (3-15/16) C50 (1-31/32) D500 (19-11/16) E100 (3-15/16) F500 (19-11/16)
A10 (13/32) B300 (11-13/16) C10 (13/32) D300 (11-13/16) E20 (25/32) F500 (19-11/16)
A50 (1-31/32) B100 (3-15/16) C50 (1-31/32) D100 (3-15/16) E100 (3-15/16) F500 (19-11/16)
Rear
to
Rear
A10 (13/32) B500 (19-11/16) C10 (13/32) D500 (19-11/16) F900 (35-7/16)
A50 (1-31/32) B500 (19-11/16) C50 (1-31/32) D500 (19-11/16) F600 (23-5/8)
A10 (13/32) B500 (19-11/16) C10 (13/32) D500 (19-11/16) E20 (25/32) F1200 (47-1/4)
A50 (1-31/32) B500 (19-11/16) C50 (1-31/32) D500 (19-11/16) E100 (3-15/16) F900 (35-7/16)
A10 (13/32) B500 (19-11/16) C10 (13/32) D500 (19-11/16) E20 (25/32) F1 800 (70-7/8)
A50 (1-31/32) B500 (19-11/16) C50 (1-31/32) D500 (19-11/16) E100 (3-15/16) F1 200 (47-1/4)
Only 2
sides
are
walls
A10 (13/32) B300 (11-13/16)
A10 (13/32) B300 (11-13/16) E20 (25/32)
ac
b
d
aee c
b
d
aec
b
f
d
aec
b
f
d
ac
b
f
d
aec
b
f
d
aeec
b
f
d
a
b
aee
b
Front
Front
Front Front
Front Front
Front
Front
Front
Front Front
Front Front
Front Front Front
Front
Front
Front
Front Front
No limit for the height of wall
No limit for the height of wall
Front
SELECT THE BEST LOCATION
Select space for installing outdoor unit, which will meet the following conditions:
• No direct thermal radiation from other heat sources
• No possibility of annoying neighbors due to noise of unit
• No exposition to strong wind
• With strength which bears weight of unit
• Note that drain flows out of unit when heating
• Because of the possibility of fire, do not install unit to the space where generation, inflow, stagnation, and leakage of combustible gas is expected.
• Avoid unit installation in a place where acidic solution and spray (sulfur) are often used.
• Do not use unit under any special environment where oil, steam and sulfuric gas exist.
• It is recommended to fence round the outdoor unit in order to prevent any person or animal from accessing the outdoor unit.
• If installation site is area of heavy snowfall, then the following directions should be observed.
- Make the foundation as high as possible.
- Fit a snow protection hood.
• Select installation location considering following conditions to avoid bad condition when additionally performing defrost operation.
- Install the outdoor unit at a place well ventilated and having a lot of
sunshine in case of installing the product at a place With a high humidity in winter (near beach, coast, lake, etc.) (Ex : Rooftop where there is always sunshine.)
7
ENGLISH
Seasonal wind and cautions in winter
• Sufficient measures are required in a snow areas or severe cold areas in winter so that product can be operated well.
• Get ready for seasonal wind or snow in winter even in other areas.
• Install a suction and discharge duct not to let in snow or rain.
• Install the outdoor unit In such a way that it should not come in contact with snow directly. If snow piles up and freezes on the air suction hole, the system may malfunction. If it is installed at snowy area, attach the hood to the system.
• Install the outdoor unit at the higher installation console by 50 cm (19.7 inch) than the average snowfall (annual average snowfall) if it is installed at the area with much snowfall.
• Where snow accumulated on the upper part of the Outdoor Unit by more than 10 cm (3.9 inch), always remove snow for operation.
- The height of H frame must be more than 2 times the snowfall and its width shall not exceed the width of the product. (If width of the frame is wider than that of the product, snow may accumulate)
- Don't install the suction hole and discharge hole of the Outdoor Unit facing the seasonal wind.
• When carrying the suspended, unit pass the ropes under the unit and use the two suspension points each at the front and rear.
• Always lift the unit with ropes attached at four points so that impact is not applied to the unit.
• Attach the ropes to the unit at an angle of 40° or less.
LIFTING METHOD
CAUTION
!
Be very careful while carrying the product.
• Do not have only one person carry product if it is more than 20 kg (44 lbs).
• PP bands are used to pack some products. Do not use them as a mean for transportation because they are dangerous.
• Do not touch heat exchanger fins with your bare hands. Otherwise you may get a cut in your hands.
• Tear plastic packaging bag and scrap it so that children cannot play with it. Otherwise plastic packaging bag may suffocate children to death.
• When carrying in Outdoor Unit, be sure to support it at four points. Carrying in and lifting with 3-point support may make Outdoor Unit unstable, resulting in a fall.
• Use 2 belts of at least 8 m (26.2 ft) long.
• Place extra cloth or boards in the locations where the casing comes in contact with the sling to prevent damage.
Hoist the unit making sure it is being lifted at its center of gravity.
Remove the Rear Grille
• Remove the rear grille in snowy area.
• Make sure that heat exchanger should not be damaged.
Locking points for
transportation ropes
Forklift Carrying Hole
UXA UXB
Rear Grille
Forklift Carrying Guide
8
ENGLISH
• Install at places where it can endure the weight and vibration/noise of the outdoor unit.
• The outdoor unit support blocks at the bottom shall have width of at least 100 mm (3-15/16 inch) under the Unit’s legs before being fixed.
• The outdoor unit support blocks should have minimum height of 200 mm (7-7/8 inch).
• Anchor bolts must be inserted at least 75 mm (2-15/16 inch).
Chassis A [mm (inch)] B [mm (inch)]
UXA 930 (36-5/8) 730 (28-3/4) UXB 1 240 (47-1/4) 1 040 (40-15/16)
• Fix the unit tightly with bolts as shown below so that unit will not fall down due to earthquake or gust.
• Use the H-beam support as a base support
• Noise and vibration may occur from the floor or wall since vibration is transferred through the installation part depending on installation status. Thus, use anti-vibration materials (cushion pad) fully (The base pad shall be more than 200 mm (7-7/8 inch)).
At least 200 (7.87)
Unit : mm (inch)
200(7.87)
75(2.95)
75(2.95)
200(7.87)
100(3.94)
The corner part must be fixed firmly. Otherwise, the support for the
installation may be bent.
Get and use M10 Anchor bolt.Put Cushion Pad between the outdoor unit and ground support for
the vibration protection in wide area.
Space for pipes and wiring (Pipes and wirings for bottom side)H-beam supportConcrete support
CAUTION
!
• Be sure to remove the Pallet(Wood Support) of the bottom side of the outdoor unit Base panel before fixing the bolt. It may cause the unstable state of the outdoor settlement, and may cause freezing of the heat exchanger resulting in abnormal operations.
• Be sure to remove the Pallet(Wood Support) of the bottom side of the outdoor unit before welding. Not removing Pallet(Wood Support) causes hazard of fire during welding.
WARNING
!
• Install where it can sufficiently support the weight of the
outdoor unit. If the support strength is not enough, the outdoor unit may drop and hurt people.
• Install where the outdoor unit may not fall in strong wind or
earthquake. If there is a fault in the supporting conditions, the outdoor unit may fall and hurt people.
• Please take extra cautions on the supporting strength of the
ground, water outlet treatment(treatment of the water flowing out of the outdoor unit in operation), and the passages of the pipe and wiring, when making the ground support.
• Do not use tube or pipe for water outlet in the Base panel. Use
drainage instead for water outlet. The tube or pipe may freeze and the water may not be drained.
Pallet(Wood Support)
- Remove before Installation
Main cause of gas leakage is defect in flaring work. Carry out correct flaring work in the following procedure.
Cut the pipes and the cable
- Use the accessory piping kit or the pipes purchased locally.
- Measure the distance between the indoor and the outdoor unit.
- Cut the pipes a little longer than measured distance.
- Cut the cable 1.5 m (4.92 ft) longer than the pipe length.
Preparation of Piping
Pipe
Reamer
Point down
Copper
tube
90°
Slanted Uneven Rough
Foundation for Installation
The location of the Anchor bolts
INSTALLATION
Outdoor units should not be supported only by the corner supports.
65
(2-9/16)
65
(2-9/16)
At least 100 mm
(3-15/16 inch)
At least 100 mm
(3-15/16 inch)
At least 100 mm
(3-15/16 inch)
At least 100 mm
(3-15/16 inch)
At least
65 (2-9/16)
At least
65 (2-9/16)
Unit : mm (inch)
731 (28-25/32)
At least 100 mm
(3-15/16 inch)
Center of the Unit
At least 100 mm
(3-15/16 inch)
Center of the Unit
760 (29-29/32)
9
ENGLISH
Inclined
Inside is shining without scratches.
Smooth all round
Even length
all round
Surface
damaged
Cracked Uneven
thickness
= Improper flaring =
Flare shape and flare nut tightening torque
Opening shutoff valve
Precautions when connecting pipes
- See the following table for flare part machining dimensions.
- When connecting the flare nuts, apply refrigerant oil to the inside and outside of the flares and turn them three or four times at first. (Use ester oil or ether oil.)
-
See the following table for tightening torque.(Applying too much torque may cause the flares to crack.)
- After all the piping has been connected, use nitrogen to perform a gas leak check.
1 Remove the cap and turn the valve counter clockwise with the
hexagon wrench.
2 Turn it until the shaft stops.
Do not apply excessive force to the shutoff valve. Doing so may break the valve body, as the valve is not a backseat type. Always use the special tool.
3 Make sure to tighten the cap securely.
Pipe size
[mm (inch)]
Tightening Torque
N.m (lbs.ft)
A [mm (inch)] Flare shape
Ø 9.52 (3/8) 38±4 (28±3.0) 12.8 (0.5)~13.2 (0.52)
Ø 12.7 (1/2) 55±6 (41±4.4) 16.2 (0.64)~16.6 (0.65)
Ø 15.88 (5/8) 75±7 (55±5.2) 19.3 (0.76)~19.7(0.78)
CAUTION
!
• Always use a charge hose for service port connection.
After tightening the cap, check that no refrigerant leaks are present
.
• When loosening a flare nut, always use two wrenches in combination, When connecting the piping, always use a spanner and torque wrench in combination to tighten the flare nut.
• When connecting a flare nut, coat the flare(inner and outer faces) with oil for R410A(PVE) and hand tighten the nut 3 to 4 turns as the initial tightening.
Union
Insulation of shutoff valve
1
Use the heat insulation material for the refrigerant piping which has an excellent heat-resistance (over 120 °C [248 °F]).
2 Precautions in high humidity circumstance:
This air conditioner has been tested according to the "ISO Conditions with Mist" and confirmed that there is not any default. However, if it is operated for a long time in high humid atmosphere (dew point temperature: More than 23 °C [73.4 °F]), water drops are liable to fall. In this case, add heat insulation material according to the following procedure:
- Heat insulation material to be prepared: EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Methylene)-over 120 °C [248 °F] the heat-resistance temperature.
- Add the insulation over 10 mm [0.39 inch] thickness at high
humidity environment.
Closing shutoff valve
1 Remove the cap and turn the valve clockwise with the hexagon
wrench.
2 Securely tighten the valve until the shaft contacts the main body seal.
3 Make sure to tighten the cap securely.
* For the tightening torque, refer to the table on the below.
Tightening torque
Shut
off
valve
size
(mm
(inch))
Tightening torque N.m (lbs.ft) (Turn clockwise to close)
Shaft
(valve body)
Cap
(Valve lid)
Service
port
Flare nut
Gas line
piping
attached
to unit
Closed Opened
Hexagonal
wrench
Ø 6.35
(1/4)
6.0±0.6
(4.4±0.4)
5.0±0.0
(3.7±0.4)
4 mm
(0.16 inch)
17.6±2.0
(13.0±1.5)
12.7±2
(9.4±1.5)
16±2
(12±1.5)
-
Ø 9.52
(3/8)
38±4
(28±3.0)
Ø 12.7
(1/2)
10.0±1.0 (7.4±0.7)
20.0±2.0
(14.8±1.5)
55±6
(41±4.4)
Ø 15.88
(5/8)
12.0±1.2 (8.9±0.9)
5 mm
(0.24 inch)
25.0±2.5
(18.4±1.8)
75±7
(55±5.1)
Ø 19.05
(3/4)
14.0±1.4
(10.3±1.0)
110±10
(81.1±7.4)
Ø 22.2
(7/8)
30.0±3.0
(22.1±2.2)
8 mm
(0.31 inch)
-
Ø 25.4
(1)
25±3
(18.5±2.2)
Flaring work
- Carry out flaring work using flaring tool as shown below.
Firmly hold copper tube in a bar(or die) as indicated dimension in the table above.
Check
- Compare the flared work with figure below.
- If flare is noted to be defective, cut off the flared section and do flaring work again.
Burrs removal
- Completely remove all burrs from the cut cross section of pipe/tube.
- Put the end of the copper tube/pipe to downward direction as you remove burrs in order to avoid to let burrs drop in the tubing.
Pipe diameter
Inch (mm)
A inch (mm)
Wing nut type Clutch type
Ø 1/4 (Ø 6.35)
0.04~0.07 (1.1~1.8) 0~0.02 (0~0.5)
Ø 3/8 (Ø 9.52) Ø 1/2 (Ø 12.7)
Ø 5/8 (Ø 15.88)
<Wing nut type> <Clutch type>
Bar
"A"
Copper pipe
±2
90°
45°
±2
A
R=0.4~0.8
Fastening band (accessory)
Refrigerant piping
Indoor unit
Thermal insulator (accessory)
10
ENGLISH
Refrigerant piping on three principles
Drying Cleanliness Airtight
Should be no moisture
inside
No dust inside.
There is no refrigerant
leakage
Items
Moisture
Dust
Leakage
Cause failure
- Significant hydrolysis of refrigerant oil
- Degradation of refrigerant oil
- Poor insula’tion of the compressor
- Do not cold and warm
- Clogging of EEV, Capillary
- Degradation of refrigerant oil
- Poor insulation of the compressor
- Do not cold and warm
- Clogging of EEV, Capillary
- Gas shortages
- Degradation of refrigerant oil
- Poor insulation of the compressor
- Do not cold and warm
Counter
measure
-
No moisture in the pipe
- Until the connection is completed, the plumbing pipe entrance should be strictly controlled.
- Stop plumbing at rainy day.
- Pipe entrance should be taken side or bottom.
-
When removal burr after cutting pipe, pipe entrance should be taken down.
- Pipe entrance should be fitted cap when pass through the walls.
- No dust in the pipe.
- Until the connection is completed, the plumbing pipe entrance should be strictly controlled.
- Pipe entrance should be taken side or bottom.
- When removal burr after cutting pipe, pipe entrance should be taken down.
- Pipe entrance should be fitted cap when pass through the walls.
- Airtightness test should be.
- Brazing operations to comply with standards.
- Flare to comply with standards.
- Flange connections to comply with standards.
Nitrogen substitution method
Welding, as when heating without nitrogen substitution a large amount of the oxide film is formed on the internal piping.
The oxide film is a caused by clogging EEV, Capillary, oil hole of accumulator and suction hole of oil pump in compressor.
It prevents normal operation of the compressor. In order to avoid this problem, Welding should be done after replacing
air by nitrogen gas. When welding plumbing pipe, the work is required.
• Always use the nitrogen.(not use oxygen, carbon dioxide, and a Chevron gas): Please use the following nitrogen pressure 0.02 MPa (2.9 psi) Oxygen - Promotes oxidative degradation of refrigerant oil. Because it is flammable, it is strictly prohibited to use Carbon dioxide - Degrade the drying characteristics of gas Chevron Gas ­Toxic gas occurs when exposed to direct flame.
Always use a pressure reducing valve.
Please do not use commercially available antioxidant. The residual material seems to be the oxide scale is observed. In fact, due to the organic acids generated by oxidation of the alcohol contained in the anti-oxidants, ants nest corrosion occurs. (causes of organic acid alcohol + copper + water + temperature)
CAUTION
!
Regulator
Nitrogen gas Pressure 0.02 MPa (2.9 psi) less
Auxiliary valve
Taping (Should not contain air)
Welding Point
Note) should not block the outlet side. When the internal pressure in pipe is abo ve the atmospheric pressure, pinhole is occurred and it is a leakage cause.
Oxide scale
Nitrogen
Plumbing materials and storage methods
Pipe must be able to obtain the specified thickness and should be used with low impurities. Also when handling storage, pipe must be careful to prevent a fracture, deformity and wound. Should not be mixed with contaminations such as dust, moisture.
11
ENGLISH
CAUTION
!
Please block the pipe knock outs of the front and side panels after installing the pipes. (Animals or foreign objects may be brought in to damage wires.)
WARNING
!
• Always careful not to leak the refrigerant during welding.
• The refrigerant generates poisonous gas harmful to human body if combusted.
• Do not perform welding in a closed space.
• Be sure to close the cap of the service port to prevent gas leakage after the work.
ABCD
IDU side connection pipeODU to ODU connection pipe (1st branch)ODU to ODU connection pipe (2st branch)ODU to ODU connection pipe (3rd brach)
2 Unit
3 Unit
4 Unit
ARCNN21
ARCNN31
ARCNN41
C
C
A
Outdoor units Model
Liquid Pipe Gas Pipe
I.D.15.88 I.D.15.88
I.D.15.88
I.D.19.05
I.D.12.7
I.D.12.7
I.D.9.52
331
83
70
314
I.D.22.2
O.D.19.05
O.D.12.7
I.D.9.52
334 281
I.D.15.88
I.D.19.05
I.D.19.05
I.D.12.7
83
I.D.22.2
334 281
I.D.15.88
I.D.19.05
I.D.19.05
I.D.12.7
83
I.D.22.2
C
C
I.D.28.58I.D.22.2O.D.19.05
O.D.22.2I.D.28.58I.D.31.8
I.D. 19.05O.D.15.88
I.D. 19.05O.D.15.88
I.D.22.2O.D.19.05
I.D.19.05O.D.15.88
I.D.19.05O.D.15.88
I.D.12.7
I.D.15.88
O.D.19.05
C
C
C
I.D.28.58
O.D.22.2
125
I.D.41.3
O.D.34.9
111
130
416 408
I.D.28.58 I.D.28.58
I.D.34.9
I.D.41.3 I.D.38.1
O.D.34.9
I.D.31.8
I.D.22.2
I.D.28.58
341
111
298
I.D.34.9
I.D.41.3
I.D.28.58
134
415 375
I.D.44.48 I.D.53.98
I.D.41.3
I.D.28.58
I.D.34.9O.D. 28.58I.D.22.2
I.D.34.9O.D.28.58I.D.22.2
I.D.34.9O.D.28.58I.D.22.2
I.D.53.98I.D.44.5O.D.41.3
I.D.34.9O.D.28.58I.D.22.2
O.D.41.3I.D. 44.5I.D.53.98
O.D.34.9
I.D.28.58
2, 3, 4 Outdoor Units
For more information, refer accessory installation manual.
Y branch
A
B
To outdoor unit To branch piping or indoor unit
A B
Viewed from point A in direction of arrow
Within +/- 10
2 Commercially available piping often contains dust and other
materials. Always blow it clean with a dry inert gas.
3 Use care to prevent dust, water or other contaminants from entering
the piping during installation.
4 Reduce the number of bending portions as much as possible, and
make bending radius as big as possible.
5 Always use the branch piping set shown below, which are sold
separately.
Caution
1 Use the following materials for refrigerant piping.
- Material: Seamless phosphorous deoxidized copper pipe
- Wall thickness : Comply with the relevant local and national regulations for the designed pressure 3.8 MPa (551 psi). We recommend the following table as the minimum wall thickness.
Outer diameter
[mm(inch)]
6.35 (1/4)
9.52 (3/8)
12.7 (1/2)
15.88 (5/8)
19.05 (3/4)
22.2 (7/8)
25.4 (1)
28.58
(1-1/8)
31.8
(1-1/4)
34.9
(1-3/8)
38.1
(1-1/2)
41.3
(1-5/8)
44.45
(1-3/4)
53.98
(2-1/8)
Minimum thickness
[mm(inch)]
0.8
(0.03)
0.8
(0.03)
0.8
(0.03)
0.99
(0.04)
0.99
(0.04)
0.99
(0.04)
0.99
(0.04)
0.99
(0.04)
1.1
(0.04)
1.21
(0.05)
1.35
(0.05)
1.43
(0.06)
1.55
(0.06)
2.1
(0.08)
Y branch
Header
4 branches 7 branches 10 branches
ARBLB01621, ARBLB03321, ARBLB07121, ARBLB14521,
ARBLB23220
ARBL054 ARBL057 ARBL1010
ARBL104 ARBL107 ARBL2010
Connection of Outdoor units
When installing ODU series, refer below picture.
Precautions on Pipe connection / Valve operation
Pipe connection is done by connecting from the end of the pipe to the branching pipes, and the refrigerant pipe coming out of the outdoor unit is divided at the end to connect to each indoor unit. Flare connection for the indoor unit, and welding connection for the outdoor pipe and the branching parts.
- Use hexagonal wrench to open/close the valve.
REFRIGERANT PIPING INSTALLATION
Service Port
Liquid pipe
Gas pipe
AB
(Master)
(Slave1)
C
(Slave2)
(Slave3)
D
12
ENGLISH
6 If the diameters of the branch piping of the designated refrigerant
piping differs, use a pipe cutter to cut the connecting section and then use an adapter for connecting different diameters to connect the piping.
7 Always observe the restrictions on the refrigerant piping (such as
rated length, difference in height, and piping diameter). Failure to do so can result in equipment failure or a decline in heating/cooling performance.
8 A second branch cannot be made after a header.
(These are shown by .)
To Outdoor Unit
Sealed Piping
A
A B
9 The Multi V will stop due to an abnormality like excessive or
insufficient refrigerant. At such a time, always properly charge the unit. When servicing, always check the notes concerning both the piping length and the amount of additional refrigerant.
10 Never perform a pump down. This will not only damage the
compressor but also deteriorate the performance.
11 Never use refrigerant to perform an air purge. Always evacuate air
by using a vacuum pump.
12 Always insulate the piping properly. Insufficient insulation will
result in a decline in heating/cooling performance, drip of condensate and other such problems.
13 When connecting the refrigerant piping, make sure the service
valves of the Outdoor Unit is completely closed (the factory setting) and do not operate it until the refrigerant piping for the Outdoor and Indoor Units has been connected, a refrigerant leakage test has been performed and the evacuation process has been completed.
14 Always use a non-oxidizing brazing material for brazing the parts
and do not use flux. If not, oxidized film can cause clogging or damage to the compressor unit and flux can harm the copper piping or refrigerant oil.
A
B
WARNING
!
When installing and moving the air conditioner to another site, be sure to make recharge refrigerant after perfect evacuation.
• If a different refrigerant or air is mixed with the original refrigerant, the refrigerant cycle may malfunction and the unit may be damaged.
• After selecting diameter of the refrigerant pipe to suit total capacity of the indoor unit connected after branching, use an appropriate branch pipe set according to the pipe diameter of the indoor unit and the installation pipe drawing.
- Pipe connections can be done on the front side or on the side according to the installation environments.
- Be sure to let 0.2 kgf/cm
2
(2.8 psi) Nitrogen flow in the pipe when
welding.
- If Nitrogen was not flown during welding, many oxidized membranes may form inside the pipe and disturb the normal operations of valves and condensers.
Nitrogen Direction
Removal area for pipes
bottom side connections.
Knock Out for
communication cable
Knock Out for power supply cable
Knock Out for gas pipe
Knock Out for
Liquid pipe
CAUTION
!
• Do not give damage to the pipe/base during the Knock Out work.
• Proceed to pipe work after removing burr after Knock Out work.
• Perform sleeve work to prevent damage to the wire when connecting wires using Knock Outs.
Preparation Work
- Use Knock Outs of Base Pan of the outdoor unit for Left/Right or Bottom pipe drawing outs.
PIPE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN INDOOR AND OUTDOOR UNIT
Regulator
Valve
Nitrogen
Left Side
Pipe Draw
Out
Right Side Pipe Draw Out
Front Pipe Draw Out
Refrigerant Pipe
Nitrogen
Nitrogen Direction
Direction
Taping
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