LG ARUN120LM3 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

INSTALLATION MANUAL
AIR CONDITIONER
• Please read this installation manual completely before installing the product.
• Installation work must be performed in accordance with the national wiring standards by authorized personnel only.
• Please retain this installation manual for future reference after reading it thoroughly.your set and retain it for future reference.
MODELS : ARUN***LM3 Series
Solo
-
Heat Pump
P/NO : MFL46912331

ENGLISH ITALIANO ESPAÑOL

FRANCAIS
DEUTSCH
PORTUGUESE
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
ARUN***LM3 Series Outdoor unit Installation Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Solo
Safety Precautions................................................................................................................3
Installation Process ..............................................................................................................7
Outdoor units Information....................................................................................................8
Environment-friendly Alternative Refrigerant R410A .......................................................9
Select the Best Location ......................................................................................................9
Installation Space................................................................................................................10
Lifting method .....................................................................................................................12
Installation ...........................................................................................................................13
Refrigerant piping installation ...........................................................................................18
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit.......................................................21
Electrical Wiring ..................................................................................................................36
Test Run...............................................................................................................................52
New Function .....................................................................................................................69
Caution For Refrigerant Leak.............................................................................................78
Installation guide at the seaside........................................................................................80
2 Outdoor Unit
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- Heat Pump
Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions
To prevent injury to the user or other people and property damage, the following instructions must be followed. n Incorrect operation due to ignoring instruction will cause harm or damage. The seriousness is
classified by the following indications.
n Meanings of symbols used in this manual are as shown below.
This symbol indicates the possibility of death or serious injury.
This symbol indicates the possibility of injury or damage to properties only.
Be sure not to do.
Be sure to follow the instruction.
n Installation
Have all electric work done by a licensed electrician according to "Electric Facility Engineering Standard" and "Interior Wire Regulations" and the instructions given in this manual and always use a special circuit.
• If the power source capacity is inadequate or electric work is performed improperly, electric shock or fire may result.
Ask the dealer or an authorized technician to install the air conditioner.
• Improper installation by the user may result in water leakage, electric shock, or fire.
Always ground the product.
• There is risk of fire or electric shock.
Always intstall a dedicated circuit and breaker.
• Improper wiring or installation may cause fire or electric shock.
For re-installation of the installed product, always contact a dealer or an Authorized Service Center.
• There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.
Do not install, remove, or re-install the unit by yourself (customer).
• There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.
Do not store or use flammable gas or combustibles near the air conditioner.
• There is risk of fire or failure of product.
Use the correctly rated breaker or fuse.
• There is risk of fire or electric shock.
Prepare for strong wind or earthquake and install the unit at the specified place.
• Improper installation may cause the unit to topple and result in injury.
Do not install the product on a defective installation stand.
• It may cause injury, accident, or damage to the product.
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 3
Safety Precautions
Ventilate before operating air conditioner when gas leaked out.
• It may cause explosion, fire, and burn.
Securely install the cover of control box and the panel.
• If the cover and panel are not installed securely, dust or water may enter the outdoor unit and fire or electric shock may result.
If the air conditioner is installed in a small room, measures must be taken to prevent the refrigerant concentration from exceeding the safety limit when the refrigerant leaks.
• Consult the dealer regarding the appropriate measures to prevent the safety limit from being exceeded. Should the refrigerant leak and cause the safety limit to be exceeded, harzards due to lack of oxygen in the room could result.
Use a vacuum pump or Inert (nitrogen) gas when doing leakage test or air purge. Do not compress air or Oxygen and Do not use Flammable gases. Otherwise, it may cause fire or explosion.
There is the risk of death, injury, fire or explo­sion.
n Operation
Do not damage or use an unspecified power cord.
• There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.
Use a dedicated outlet for this appliance.
• There is risk of fire or electrical shock.
Be cautious that water could not enter the product.
• There is risk of fire, electric shock, or product damage.
Do not touch the power switch with wet hands.
• There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.
When installing and moving the air conditioner to another site, do not charge it with a different refrigerant from the refrigerant specified on the unit.
• If a different refrigerant or air is mixed with the original refrigerant, the refrigerant cycle may malfunction and the unit may be damaged.
Do not reconstruct to change the settings of the protection devices.
• If the pressure switch, thermal switch, or other protection device is shorted and operated forcibly, or parts other than those specified by LGE are used, fire or explosion may result.
When the product is soaked (flooded or submerged), contact an Authorized Service Center.
• There is risk of fire or electric shock.
Be cautious not to touch the sharp edges when installing.
• It may cause injury.
Take care to ensure that nobody could step on or fall onto the outdoor unit.
• This could result in personal injury and product damage.
Do not open the inlet grille of the product during operation. (Do not touch the electrostatic filter, if the unit is so equipped.)
• There is risk of physical injury, electric shock, or product failure.
4 Outdoor Unit
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Safety Precautions
n Installation
Always check for gas (refrigerant) leakage after installation or repair of product.
Low refrigerant levels may cause failure of product.
Do not install the product where the noise or hot air from the outdoor unit could damage the neighborhoods.
• It may cause a problem for your neighbors.
Keep level even when installing the product.
• To avoid vibration or water leakage.
Do not install the unit where combustible gas may leak.
• If the gas leaks and accumulates around the unit, an explosion may result.
Use power cables of sufficient current carrying capacity and rating.
• Cables that are too small may leak, generate heat, and cause a fire.
Do not use the product for special purposes, such as preserving foods, works of art, etc. It is a consumer air conditioner, not a precision refrigeration system.
• There is risk of damage or loss of property.
Keep the unit away from children. The heat exchanger is very sharp.
• It can cause the injury, such as cutting the finger. Also the damaged fin may result in degradation of capacity.
When installting the unit in a hospital, communication station, or similar place, provide sufficient protection against noise.
The inverter equipment, private power generator, high­frequency medical equipment, or radio communication equipment may cause the air conditioner to operate erroneously, or fail to operate. On the other hand, the air conditioner may affect such equipment by creating noise that disturbs medical treatment or image broadcasting.
Do not install the product where it is exposed to sea wind (salt spray) directly.
• It may cause corrosion on the product. Corrosion, particularly on the condenser and evaporator fins, could cause product malfunction or inefficient operation.
n Operation
Do not use the air conditioner in special environments.
• Oil, steam, sulfuric smoke, etc. can significantly reduce the performance of the air conditioner or damage its parts.
Do not block the inlet or outlet.
• It may cause failure of appliance or accident.
Make the connections securely so that the outside force of the cable may not be applied to the terminals.
• Inadequate connection and fastening may generate heat and cause a fire.
Be sure the installation area does not deteriorate with age.
• If the base collapses, the air conditioner could fall with it, causing property damage, product failure, or personal injury.
Install and insulate the drain hose to ensure that water is drained away properly based on the installation manual.
• A bad connection may cause water leakage.
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 5
6 Outdoor Unit
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Safety Precautions
Safely dispose of the packing materials.
Packing materials, such as nails and other metal or wooden parts, may cause stabs or other injuries.
Tear apart and throw away plastic packaging bags so that children may not play with them. If children play with a plastic bag which was not torn apart, they face the risk of suffocation.
Turn on the power at least 6 hours before starting operation.
• Starting operation immediately after turning on the main power switch can result in severe damage to internal parts. Keep the power switch turned on during the operational season.
Be very careful about product transportation.
• Only one person should not carry the product if it weighs more than 20 kg.
• Some products use PP bands for packaging. Do not use any PP bands for a means of transportation. It is dangerous.
• Do not touch the heat exchanger fins. Doing so may cut your fingers.
• When transporting the outdoor unit, suspending it at the specified positions on the unit base. Also support the outdoor unit at four points so that it cannot slip sideways.
Do not touch any of the refrigerant piping during and after operation.
• It can cause a burn or frostbite.
Do not operate the air conditioner with the panels or guards removed.
• Rotating, hot, or high-voltage parts can cause injuries.
Do not directly turn off the main power switch after stopping operation.
• Wait at least 5 minutes before turning off the main power switch. Otherwise it may result in water leakage or other problems.
Auto-addressing should be done in condition of connecting the power of all indoor and outdoour units. Auto-addressing should also be done in case of changing the indoor unit PCB.
Use a firm stool or ladder when cleaning or maintaining the air conditioner.
• Be careful and avoid personal injury.
Do not insert hands or other objects through the air inlet or outlet while the air conditioner is plugged in.
• There are sharp and moving parts that could cause personal injury.
Installation Process
Installation Process
• The above list indicates the order in which the individual work operations are normally carried out but this order may be varied where local conditions warrants such change.
• The wall thickness of the piping should comply with the relevant local and national regulations for the designed pressure
3.8MPa.
• Since R410A is a mixed refrigerant, the required additional refrigerant must be charged in its liquid state.(If the refrigerant is charged in its gaseous state, its composition changes and the system will not work properly.)
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Installation Manual 7
Determination of division work
Preparation of contract drawings
Sleeve and insert work
Installation of indoor unit
Refrigerant piping work
Drain pipe work
Duct work
Heat insulation work
Electrical work
(connection circuits and drive circuits)
Airtight test
Vacuum drying
Additional charge of refrigerant
Indicate clearly who will be responsible for switch setting.
Make connection clearly between outdoor, indoor, remote controller and option.
Take account of gradient of drain piping
Check model name to make sure the fitting is made correctly
Special attention to dryness, cleanness and tightness
Adjust to downward gradient
Make sure airflow is sufficient
Make sure no gaps are left where the insulating materials are joined
Multiple core cable must not be used. (suitable cable should be selected)
In the final check for 24hours at 3.8 MPa(38.7 kgf/cm
The vacuum pump used must have a capacity of reaching at least 5 torr, more than 1 hour
Recharge correctly as calculated in this manual. and record the amount of added refrigerant
Outdoor unit foundation work
Installation of outdoor unit
2
) there must be no drop in pressure.
The foundation must be level even
Avoid short circuits and ensure sufficient space is allowed for service
Fit facing panels
Automatic addressing of indoor unit
Test run adjustment
Transfer to customer with explanation
Make sure there are no gaps left between the facing materials used on the ceiling
Refer to automatic addressing flowchart Preheat the crank case with the electrical heater for more than 6 hours.
Run each indoor unit in turn to make sure the pipe work has been fitted correctly
Explain the use of the system as clearly as possible to your customer and make sure all relevant documentation is in order
Outdoor units Information
Outdoor units Information
n Combination ratio of indoor units : 50 ~ 130%
1. We can guarantee the operation only within 100% combination. If you want to connect more than 100% combination, please contact us and discuss.
2. If the operation of indoor unit is more than 100%, the airflow is operated as low in the all indoor units.
Power Supply: Outdoor Unit (3Ø, 380 - 415V, 50Hz / 3Ø, 380V, 60Hz)
8 Outdoor Unit
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Unit System(HP) Model
Product Charge kg Max. Connectable No. of Indoor Units Net Weight kg
lbs
Dimensions (WxHxD) mm
inch
Connecting Pipes Liquid Pipes[mm(inch)] Gas Pipes[mm(inch)]
1 Outdoor unit
8 10 12
ARUN80LM3 ARUN100LM3 ARUN120LM3 ARUN80LM3 ARUN100LM3 ARUN120LM3
5.0 5.5 5.5 13 16 20 175 x 1 218 x 1 218 x 1 385 x 1 480 x 1 480 x 1
(920 x 1,680 x 760) x 1 (920 x 1,680 x 760) x 1 (920 x 1,680 x 760) x 1 (36.2 x 66.1 x 29.9) x 1 (36.2 x 66.1 x 29.9) x 1 (36.2 x 66.1 x 29.9) x 1
9.52(3/8) 9.52(3/8) 12.7(1/2)
19.05(3/4) 22.2(7/8) 28.58(1 1/8)
Environment-friendly Alternative Refrigerant R410A
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 9
Select the Best Location
Select space for installing outdoor unit, which will meet the following conditions:
• No direct thermal radiation from other heat sources
• No possibility of annoying neighbors by noise from unit
• No exposition to strong wind
• With strength which bears weight of unit
• Note that drain flows out of unit when heating
• With space for air passage and service work shown next
• Because of the possibility of fire, do not install unit to the space where generation, inflow, stagnation, and leakage of combustible gas is expected.
• Avoid unit installation in a place where acidic solution and spray (sulfur) are often used.
• Do not use unit under any special environment where oil, steam and sulfuric gas exist.
• It is recommended to fence round the outdoor unit in order to prevent any person or animal from accessing the outdoor unit.
• If installation site is area of heavy snowfall, then the following directions should be observed.
- Make the foundation as high as possible.
- Fit a snow protection hood.
• Select installation location considering following conditions to avoid bad condition when additionally performing defrost operation.
1. Install the outdoor unit at a place well ventilated and having a lot of sunshine in case of installing the
product at a place With a high humidity in winter (near beach, coast, lake, etc. ) (Ex : Rooftop where there is always sunshine.)
• The refrigerant R410A has the property of higher operating pressure in comparison with R22. Therefore, all materials have the characteristics of higher resisting pressure than R22 ones and this characteristic should be also considered during the installation. R410A is an azeotrope of R32 and R125 mixed at 50:50, so the ozone depletion potential (ODP) of R410A is
0. These days the developed countries have approved it as the environment-friendly refrigerant and encouraged to use it widely to prevent environment pollution.
Environment-friendly Alternative Refrigerant R410A
CAUTION:
• The wall thickness of the piping should comply with the relevant local and national regulations for the designed pressure 3.8MPa
• Since R410A is a mixed refrigerant, the required additional refrigerant must be charged in its liquid state. If the refrigerant is charged in its gaseous state, its composition changes and the system will not work properly.
• Do not place the refrigerant container under the direct rays of the sun to prevent it from exploding.
• For high-pressure refrigerant, any unapproved pipe must not be used.
• Do not heat pipes more than necessary to prevent them from softening.
• Be careful not to install wrongly to minimize economic loss because it is expensive in comparison with R22.
Installation Space
Installation Space
Individual Installation
n During the installation of the unit, consider service, inlet, and outlet and acquire the minimum space
as shown in the figures below.
a e
b
d
a
c
b
d
e
c
a e
b
f
c
d
a e
b
f
c
d
a
e
b
a
b
e
Category
Case 1
(10mmSide Space49mm)
Case 2
(Side Space
49mm)
Installation Space
4 sides are
walls
Only 2 sides
are walls
Limitations on
the height of
the wall
(Refer to 4
side walls)
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
No limit to the height of the wall
No limit to the height of the wall
Front
• The height of the wall on the front side must be 1500mm or less.
• The height of the wall on the inlet side must be 500mm or less.
• There is no limit to the wall on the side.
• If the height of the walls on the front and the side are higher than the limit, there must be additional space on the front and the side.
- Additional Space on the inlet side by 1/2 of h1.
- Additional Space on the front side by 1/2 of h2
- h2= A(Actual height) - 1500
- h1= B(Actual height) - 500
A10 A50 B300 B100 C10 C50 D500 D500
A10 A50 B300 B100 C10 C50 D500 D500 E20 E100
A10 A50 B300 B100 C10 C50 D500 D500 E20 E100 F600 F500
A10 A50 B300 B100 C10 C50 D300 D100 E20 E100 F
500 F500
A10 B300
A200 B300 E400
10 Outdoor Unit
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a
R
a
QUPP
Q
b
UPP
Installation Space
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 11
Seasonal wind and cautions in winter
• Sufficient measures are required in a snow area or severe cold area in winter so that product can be operated well.
• Get ready for seasonal wind or snow in winter even in other areas.
• Install a suction and discharge duct not to let in snow or rain.
• Install the outdoor unit not to come in contact with snow directly. If snow piles up and freezes on the air suction hole, the system may malfunction. If it is installed at snowy area, attach the hood to the system.
• Install the outdoor unit at the higher installation console by 50cm than the average snowfall (annual average snowfall) if it is installed at the area with much snowfall.
• Where snow accumulated on the upper part of the Outdoor Unit by more than 10cm, always remove snow for operation.
1. The height of H frame must be more than 2 times the snowfall and its width shall not exceed the width of the
product. (If width of the frame is wider than that of the product, snow may accumulate)
2. Don't install the suction hole and discharge hole of the Outdoor Unit facing the seasonal wind.
Lifting Method
12 Outdoor Unit
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• When carrying the suspended, unit pass the ropes under the unit and use the two suspension points each at the front and rear.
• Always lift the unit with ropes attached at four points so that impact is not applied to the unit.
• Attach the ropes to the unit at an angle of 40° or less.
Lifting method
CAUTION
Be very careful while carrying the product.
• Do not have only one person carry product if it is more than 20 kg.
• PP bands are used to pack some products. Do not use them as a mean for transportation because they are dangerous.
• Do not touch heat exchanger fins with your bare hands. Otherwise you may get a cut in your hands.
• Tear plastic packaging bag and scrap it so that children cannot play with it. Otherwise plastic packaging bag may suffocate children to death.
• When carrying in Outdoor Unit, be sure to support it at four points. Carrying in and lifting with 3-point support may make Outdoor Unit unstable, resulting in a fall.
• Use 2 belts of at least 8 m long.
• Place extra cloth or boards in the locations where the casing comes in contact with the sling to prevent damage.
• Hoist the unit making sure it is being lifted at its center of gravity.
Weight per Capacity
Chassis
Capacity(HP) Weight(kg)
UX2
8 175
10 218
12 218
Locking points for
transportation ropes
Forklift Carrying Hole
Forklift Carrying Guide
Lifting Method
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Installation Manual 13
Installation
The location of the Anchor bolts
• Install at places where it can endure the weight and vibration/noise of the outdoor unit.
• The outdoor unit supports at the bottom shall have width of at least 100mm under the unit°Øs legs before being fixed.
• The outdoor unit supports should have minimum height of 200mm.
• Anchor bolts must be inserted at least 75mm.
Chassis
Capacity(HP)
A (mm) B (mm)
UX2 8~12 920 792
For outdoor units of 23kW or above should not be supported only by the corner supports.
least 100mm
t
A
At least 100mm
At least 100mm
At least 100mm
6565
At least 65At least 65
Unit : mm
730
760
Foundation for Installation
• Fix the unit tightly with bolts as shown below so that unit will not fall down due to earthquake or gust.
• Use the H-beam support as a base support
• Noise and vibration may occur from the floor or wall since vibration is transferred through the installation part depending on installation status. Thus, use anti-vibration materials (cushion pad) fully (The base pad shall be more than 200mm).
WARNING
• Install where it can sufficiently support the weight of the outdoor unit. If the support strength is not enough, the outdoor unit may drop and hurt people.
• Install where the outdoor unit may not fall in strong wind or earthquake. If there is a fault in the supporting conditions, the outdoor unit may fall and hurt people.
• Please take extra cautions on the supporting strength of the ground, water outlet treatment(treatment of the water flowing out of the outdoor unit in operation), and the passages of the pipe and wiring, when making the ground support.
• Do not use tube or pipe for water outlet in the Base pan. Use drainage instead for water outlet. The tube or pipe may freeze and the water may not be drained.
WARNING
At least 200mm
Unit : mm
200
75
75
200
100
- The corner part must be fixed firmly. Otherwise, the support for the installation may be bent.
- Get and use M10 Anchor bolt.
- Put Cushion Pad between the outdoor unit and ground support for the vibration protection in wide area.
- Space for pipes and wiring (Pipes and wirings for bottom side)
- H-beam support
- Concrete support
Pallet(Wood Support)
- Remove before Installation
Installation
14 Outdoor Unit
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• Be sure to remove the Pallet(Wood Support) of the bottom side of the outdoor unit Base Pan before fixing the bolt. It may cause the unstable state of the outdoor settlement, and may cause freezing of the heat exchanger resulting in abnormal operations.
• Be sure to remove the Pallet(Wood Support) of the bottom side of the outdoor unit before welding. Not removing Pallet(Wood Support) causes hazard of fire during welding.
Installation
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 15
Preparation of Piping
1) Cut the pipes and the cable.
Use the accessory piping kit or the pipes purchased locally.
Measure the distance between the indoor and the outdoor unit.
Cut the pipes a little longer than measured distance.
Cut the cable 1.5m longer than the pipe length.
2) Burrs removal
Completely remove all burrs from the cut cross section of pipe/tube.
Put the end of the copper tube/pipe to downward direction as you remove burrs in order to avoid to let burrs drop in the tubing.
3) Flaring work
Carry out flaring work using flaring tool as shown below.
Firmly hold copper tube in a bar(or die) as indicated dimension in the table above.
4) Check
Compare the flared work with figure below.
If flare is noted to be defective, cut off the flared section and do flaring work again.
Main cause of gas leakage is defect in flaring work. Carry out correct flaring work in the following procedure.
Pipe
" A "
Gas Liquid Gas
Liquid <5.6(19,100) 1/2" 1/4" 0.5~0.8 0~0.5 <16.0(54,600) 5/8" 3/8" 0.8~1.0 0.5~0.8 <22.4(76,400) 3/4" 3/8" 1.0~1.3 0.5~0.8
Indoor unit [kW(Btu/h]
Copper
tube
90
Slanted Uneven Rough
Pipe
Reamer
Point down
Bar
Copper pipe
Clamp handle
Red arrow mark
Cone
Yoke
Handle
Bar
"A"
Inclined
Inside is shining without scratches.
Smooth all round
Even length
all round
Surface
damaged
Cracked Uneven
thickness
= Improper flaring =
1. Remove the cap and turn the valve counter clockwise with the hexagon wrench.
2. Turn it until the shaft stops. Do not apply excessive force to the shutoff valve. Doing so may break the valve body, as the valve is not a backseat type. Always use the special tool.
3. Make sure to tighten the cap securely.
1. Remove the cap and turn the valve clockwise with the hexagon wrench.
2. Securely tighten the valve until the shaft contacts the main body seal.
3. Make sure to tighten the cap securely. * For the tightening torque, refer to the table on the below.
Precautions when connecting pipes
• See the following table for flare part machining dimensions.
• When connecting the flare nuts, apply refrigerant oil to the inside and outside of the flares and turn them three
or four times at first. (Use ester oil or ether oil.)
• See the following table for tightening torque.(Applying too much torque may cause the flares to crack.)
• After all the piping has been connected, use nitrogen to perform a gas leak check.
Tightening torque
CAUTION
• Always use a charge hose for service port connection.
After tightening the cap, check that no refrigerant leaks are present.
• When loosening a flare nut, always use two wrenches in combination, When connecting the piping, always use a spanner and torque wrench in combination to tighten the flare nut.
• When connecting a flare nut, coat the flare(inner and outer faces) with oil for R410A(PVE) and hand tighten the nut 3 to 4 turns as the initial tightening.
Opening shutoff valve
Closing shutoff valve
FLARE SHAPE and FLARE NUT TIGHTENING TORQUE
Shutoff
valve size
Ø6.4 Ø9.5
Ø12.7
Ø15.9
13.5-16.5
18-22
14-17 33-39 50-60
62-75
23-27
13.5-16.5
5.4-6.6
Hexagonal
wrench 4mm
Hexagonal
wrench 6mm
8.1-9.9
-
11.5-13.9
Tightening torque N-m(Turn clockwise to close)
Shaft(valve body)
Gas line piping attached to unit
Cap(Valve lid) Service port Flare nut
pipe size tightening torque(Ncm) A(mm) flare shape
Ø9.5 3270-3990 12.8-13.2
Ø12.7 4950-6030 16.2-16.6
Ø15.9 6180-7540 19.3-19.7
Installation
16 Outdoor Unit
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Union
±2
90°
45°
±2
A
R = 0,4~0,8
Installation
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 17
1. Use the heat insulation material for the refrigerant piping which has an excellent heat-resistance (over 120°C).
2. Precautions in high humidity circumstance: This air conditioner has been tested according to the "ISO Conditions with Mist" and confirmed that there is not any default. However, if it is operated for a long time in high humid atmosphere (dew point temperature: more than 23°C), water drops are liable to fall. In this case, add heat insulation material according to the following procedure:
• Heat insulation material to be prepared... EPDM
(Ethylene Propylene Diene Methylene)-over 120°C the heat-resistance temperature.
• Add the insulation over 10mm thickness at high humidity environment.
HEAT INSULATION
Indoor unit
Fastening band (accessory)
Refrigerant piping
Thermal insulator (accessory)
Precautions on Pipe connection / Valve operation
Refrigerant piping installation
Pipe connection is done by connecting from the end of the pipe to the branching pipes, and the refrigerant pipe coming out of the outdoor unit is divided at the end to connect to each indoor unit. Flare connection for the indoor unit, and welding connection for the outdoor pipe and the branching parts.
• Use hexagonal wrench to open/close the valve.
WARNING
• Always careful not to leak the refrigerant during welding.
• The refrigerant generates poisonous gas harmful to human body if combusted.
• Do not perform welding in a closed space.
• Be sure to close the cap of the service port to prevent gas leakage after the work.
CAUTION
Please block the pipe knock outs of the front and side panels after installing the pipes. (Animals or foreign objects may be brought in to damage the cables.)
Refrigerant piping installation
18 Outdoor Unit
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Gas pipe
Liquid pipe
Refrigerant piping installation
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 19
To Outdoor Unit
Sealed Piping
A
A
B
A B
1. Use the following materials for refrigerant piping.
• Material: Seamless phosphorous deoxidized copper pipe
• Wall thickness : Comply with the relevant local and national regulations for the designed pressure
3.8MPa. We recommend the following table as the minimum wall thickness.
2. Commercially available piping often contains dust and other materials. Always blow it clean with a dry
inert gas.
3. Use care to prevent dust, water or other contaminants from entering the piping during installation.
4. Reduce the number of bending portions as much as possible, and make bending radius as big as
possible.
5. Always use the branch piping set shown below, which are sold separately.
6. If the diameters of the branch piping of the designated refrigerant piping differs, use a pipe cutter to cut the connecting section and then use an adapter for connecting different diameters to connect the piping.
7. Always observe the restrictions on the refrigerant piping (such as rated length, difference in height, and piping diameter). Failure to do so can result in equipment failure or a decline in heating/cooling performance.
8. A second branch cannot be made after a header. (These are shown by .)
9. The Multi V will stop due to an abnormality like excessive or insufficient refrigerant. At such a time, always properly charge the unit. When servicing, always check the notes concerning both the piping length and the amount of additional refrigerant.
10. Never perform a pump down. This will not only damage the compressor but also deteriorate the
performance.
11. Never use refrigerant to perform an air purge. Always evacuate air by using a vacuum pump.
Caution
ARBL054 ARBL057 ARBL1010
ARBL104 ARBL107 ARBL2010
Y branch
ARBLN01621, ARBLN03321, ARBLN07121,
ARBLN14521, ARBLN23220
Header
4 branch 7 branch 10 branch
Outer diameter
(mm)
6.35 9.52 12.7 15.88 19.05 22.2 25.4 28.58
Minimum
Thickness (mm)
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Refrigerant piping installation
WARNING
When installing and moving the air conditioner to another site, be sure to make recharge refrigerant after perfect evacuation.
- If a different refrigerant or air is mixed with the original refrigerant, the refrigerant cycle may malfunction and the unit may be damaged.
- After selecting diameter of the refrigerant pipe to suit total capacity of the indoor unit connected after branching, use an appropriate branch pipe set according to the pipe diameter of the indoor unit and the installation pipe drawing.
12. Always insulate the piping properly. Insufficient insulation will result in a decline in heating/cooling performance, drip of condensate and other such problems.
13. When connecting the refrigerant piping, make sure the service valves of the Outdoor Unit is completely closed (the factory setting) and do not operate it until the refrigerant piping for the Outdoor and Indoor Units has been connected, a refrigerant leakage test has been performed and the evacuation process has been completed.
14. Always use a non-oxidizing brazing material for brazing the parts and do not use flux. If not, oxidized film can cause clogging or damage to the compressor unit and flux can harm the copper piping or refrigerant oil.
20 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
• Pipe connections can be done on the front side or on the side according to the installation environments.
• Be sure to let 0.2kgf/cm
2
Nitrogen flow in the pipe when welding.
• If Nitrogen was not flown during welding, many oxidized membranes may form inside the pipe and disturb the normal operations of valves and condensers.
• Use Knock Outs of Base Pan of the outdoor unit for Left/Right or Bottom pipe drawing outs.
Refrigerant Pipe
Regulator
Nitrogen
Nitrogen Direction
Taping
Valve
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
Preparation Work
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 21
n Remove leakage prevention cap
• Remove the leakage prevention cap attached to the outdoor unit service valve before pipe work.
• Proceed the leakage prevention cap removal as follows:
1. Verify whether the liquid/gas/common pipes are locked.
2. Extract remaining refrigerant or air inside using the
service port.
3. Remove the leakage prevention cap
Left Side Pipe Draw Out
Front Side Pipe Draw Out
Right Side Pipe Draw Out
Remove Area for Liquid/ Gas pipe Bottom side connections
Service port
Liquid Pipe
Gas Pipe
Leakage prevention cap
n Method of drawing out pipes on the bottom side
n Method of drawing out pipes on the front side
• Proceed with the pipe work as shown in the below figure for front side pipe drawing out.
Method of drawing out pipes
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
22 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Liquid pipe Gas pipe
Pipe Knock Out for Liquid/
Gas pipes
Remove only Liquid/ Gas pipe knock out
View without base pan
View without Side Panel
n Figure of Sides when drawing out through bottom pipe
Liquid Pipe
Gas Pipe
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 23
u Y branch method
Refrigerant piping system
: Outdoor Unit: 1st branch (Y branch) : Indoor Units: Downward Indoor Unit
: Outdoor Unit: 1st branch: Indoor Units: Sealed piping
u Header Method
u Combination of Y branch/header method
: Outdoor Unit: 1st branch (Y branch) : Y branch: Indoor Unit: Header: Sealed piping
Branch pipe can not be used after header
L100m
l
40m
H 50m
L 100m
H 50m
40m
L 50m
L 100m
l
40m
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
24 Outdoor Unit
Solo
-
24 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Ú Refrigerant pipe length
Ú Refrigerant pipe diameter from outdoor unit to first branch. (A)
• * : Assume equivalent piping length of Y branch to be 0.5m, that of header to be 1m, calculation purpose.
• : It is recommended that indoor unit is installed at lower position than the header.
• The difference between the indoor unit pipe length can occur the difference in performance.
Y branch Header Y branch/ Header
L Longest pipe length A+B+C+D+e ≤ 100 m A+f ≤ 100 m
A+B+b ≤ 100 m
A+B+e ≤ 100 m
Longest pipe length after 1st branch 40 m 40 m 40 m
H
Difference in height (Outdoor unit ÷ Indoor unit)
50 m 50 m 50 m
h
Difference in height (Indoor unit ÷ Indoor unit)
15 m 15 m 15 m
LTotal Total pipe length Equivalent pipe length 150 m 170 m 150 m 170 m 150 m 170 m
Outdoor unit Total capacity
[kW (Btu/h)]
Standard pipe Diameter
Liquid pipe[mm (inch)] Gas pipe[mm (inch)]
22.4 (76,400)
Ø
9.52 (3/8)
Ø
19.05 (3/4)
28.0 (95,900)
Ø
9.52 (3/8)
Ø
22.2 (7/8)
33.6 (172,000)
Ø
12.7 (1/2)
Ø
25.58 (1 1/8)
Ú Refrigerant pipe diameter from branch to branch (B,C,D)
Downward Indoor Unit total capacity
[kW(Btu/h)]
≤ 5.6(19,100) Ø6.35(1/4) Ø12.7(1/2) < 16.0(54,600) Ø9.52(3/8) Ø15.88(5/8) ≤ 22.4(76,400) Ø9.52(3/8) Ø19.05(3/4) < 33.6(114,700) Ø9.52(3/8) Ø22.2(7/8) < 50.4(172,000) Ø12.7(1/2) Ø28.58(11/8 )
Liquid pipe [mm(inch)] Gas pipe [mm(inch)]
u
Outdoor unit Connection
WARNING
• In case of pipe diameter B connected after first branch is bigger than the main pipe diameter A, B should be of the
same size with A. Ex) In case indoor unit combination ratio 130% is connected to 28kW outdoor unit.
1) Outdoor unit main pipe diameter A : Ø22.2(Gas pipe), Ø9.52(Liquid pipe)
2) Pipe diameter B after first branch according to 130% indoor unit combination (36.4kW) ; Ø28.58(Gas pipe), Ø12.7(Liquid pipe) Therefore, pipe diameter B connected after first branch would be Ø22.2(Gas pipe)/ Ø9.52(Liquid pipe) which is same with main pipe diameter
u
Indoor Unit Connection
Ú Indoor Unit connecting pipe from branch (a,b,c,d,e,f)
Indoor Unit capacity [kW(Btu/h)]
≤ 5.6(19,100)
< 16.0(54,600)
≤ 22.4(76,400)
Ø6.35(1/4)
Ø9.52(3/8)
Ø9.52(3/8)
Ø12.7(1/2)
Ø15.88(5/8)
Ø19.05(3/4)
Liquid pipe [mm(inch)]
Gas pipe
[mm(inch)]
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 25
u
The amount of Refrigerant
The calculation of the additional charge should take into account the length of pipe and CF(correction Factor) value of indoor unit.
Additional charge(kg)
+
+
+
=
Total liquid pipe
:Ø12.7 mm
Total liquid pipe
:Ø9.52 mm
Total liquid pipe
:Ø6.35 mm
CF value of indoor unit
CAUTION
Use only 2-series of indoor unit. Ex) ARNU***2
Amount refrigerant of Indoor units Example) 4Way Ceiling Cassette 14.5kW -1ea
Ceiling concealed Duct 7.3kW-2ea Wall Mounted 2.3kW-4ea
CF = 0.64 × 1 + 0.26 × 2 + 0.24 × 4 = 2.12 kg
CF value of indoor unit (unit : kg)
Capacity(Btu/h(kW)) 5k 7k 9k 12k 15k 18k 24k 28k 36k 42k 48k 76k 96k
Type (1.6) (2.2) (2.8) (3.6) (4.5) (5.6) (7.1) (8.2) (10.6) (12.3) (14.1) (22.4) (28.0)
Ceiling Concealed Duct (Low Static) - 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.37 0.37 ------
Ceiling Concealed Duct (High Static) - 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.62 1.00 1.00
Wall Mounted - 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.28 0.28 ------
1Way Ceiling Cassette - 0.20 0.20 0.20 - 0.29 0.29 ------
2Way Ceiling Cassette -----0.16 0.16 ------
4Way Ceiling Cassette 0.18 0.18 0.25 0.25 0.32 0.32 0.48 0.48 0.64 0.64 0.64 - -
ARTCOOL Gallery - 0.10 0.10 0.10 ---------
Floor Standing - 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.37 0.37 ------
Ceiling & Floor - - 0.10 0.10 ---------
Ceiling Suspended -----0.35 0.35 - 0.54 - 0.75 - -
Console - 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 --------
Heat recovery ventilator(DX)
-
-
-
0.20
-
0.20
0.20
-
-
-
-
-
-
WARNING
Regulation for refrigerant leakage
: the amount of refrigerant leakage should satisfy the following equation for human safety.
p If the above equation can not be satisfied, then follow the following steps.
- Selection of air conditioning system: select one of the next
1. Installation of effective opening part
2. Reconfirmation of Outdoor Unit capacity and piping length
3. Reduction of the amount of refrigerant
4. Installation of 2 or more security device (alarm for gas leakage)
- Change Indoor Unit type : installation position should be over 2m from the floor (Wall mounted type Cassette type)
- Adoption of ventilation system : choose ordinary ventilation system or building ventilation system
- Limitation in piping work : Prepare for earthquake and thermal stress
Total amount of refrigerant in the system
0.44 ( kg / m3)
Volume of the room at which Indoor Unit of the least capacity is installed
- Add exact amount of refrigerant calculated by the installation pipe diameter length and the indoor combination.
- If the refrigerant amount is not exact, it may not operate properly.
-
If additionally bottled refrigerant amount is over ±10%, condenser burning or insufficient indoor unit performance may be caused.
Manifold Gauge
Low pressure side Handle
High pressure side Handle
Refrigerant Bottling
WARNING
- Pipe to be vacuumed : gas pipe, water pipe, common pipe
- If the refrigerant amount is not exact, it may not operate properly.
- If additionally bottled refrigerant amount is over ±10%, condenser burning or insufficient indoor unit performance may be caused.
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
26 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Liquid pipe
Gas pipe
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 27
1. Line Distribution
2. Vertical Distribution
Ensure that the branch pipes are attached vertically.
3. The others
Distribution Method
2nd
2nd
3rd
2nd
Main pipe
Distribution
1st
1st
1st
Main pipe
Distribution
3rd main pipe distribution
2nd
1st
3rd
Header
Branch pipe Fitting
A
B
Header
To outdoor unit To indoor unit
A
B
• Ensure that the branch pipes are attached horizontally or vertically (see the diagram below.)
• There is no limitation on the joint mounting configuration.
• If the diameter of the refrigerant piping selected by the procedures described is different from the size of the joint, the connecting section should be cut with a pipe cutter.
• Branch pipe should be insulated with the insulator in each kit.
• When the number of pipes to be connected is smaller than the number of header branches, install a cap to the unconnected branches.
• The indoor unit having larger capacity must be installed closer to than smaller one.
• If the diameter of the refrigerant piping selected by the procedures described is different from the size of the joint,
the connecting section should be cut with a pipe cutter.
Pipe cutter
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
28 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Y branch
To Outdoor Unit
A
B
A
To Branch Piping or Indoor Unit
B
Horizontal plane
Within +/- 10
A
Viewed from point A in direction of arrow
Facing
downwards
Within 3 Within 3
Insulator
(included with kit)
Liquid and gas pipe joints
Tape (field supply)
Insulator for field piping
Facing
upwards
C
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 29
• When the number of indoor units to be connected to the branch pipes is less than the number of branch pipes available for connection then cap pipes should be fitted to the surplus branches.
• Fit branch pipe lie in a horizontal plane.
• Header should be insulated with the insulator in each kit.
• Joints between branch and pipe should be sealed with the tape included in each kit.
• Any cap pipe should be insulated using the insulator provided with each kit and then taped as described above.
Horizontal plane
View from point B in the direction of the arrow
B
Pinched pipe
Insulate the header using the insulation material attached to the branch pipe kit as shown in the figure.
Insulator
Cap pipe
Tap e
Insulator of field pipe
Insulator for cap pipe
Tape
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
u Y branch pipe
Models Gas pipe Liquid pipe
[unit:mm]
ARBLN03321
ARBLN07121
ARBLN01621
I.D12.7
O.D9.52
I.D6.35
I.D9.52
I.D.9.52
I.D.6.35
I.D9.52
I.D.6.35
292
281
74
70
1
1
I.D25.4
413
390
83
I.D15.88
I.D19.05
I.D12.7
I.D12.7I.D19.05I.D15.88I.D19.05I.D22.2
I.D28.58
O.D25.4
I.D22.2
O.D19.05
O.D19.05
I.D22.2
I.D25.4
70 80 110
1
2
3
3 1 2
I.D9.52
I.D12.7
53.6D.I25.9D.I
I.D9.52
I.D12.7
I.D6.35
I.D12.7
332
321
74
376 404
96
I.D34.9
O.D31.8
I.D22.2
O.D22.2
I.D28.58
I.D31.8
O.D19.05
I.D28.58
120 90 120
I.D31.8
2.22D.I85.82D.I
I.D19.05
I.D15.88
I.D12.7
I.D19.05
I.D15.88
2
3
1
2
1 3
25.9D.I25.9D.I7.21D.O
I.D15.88 I.D19.05
I.D12.7
I.D12.7
I.D19.05
I.D15.88I.D12.7
I.D19.05
O.D12.7I.D6.35
I.D15.88
371 394
83
110 70
2
3
3 2
I.D19.05
O.D15.88
I.D12.7
I.D15.88
I.D12.7
I.D15.88
I.D15.88
I.D12.7
292
281
74
70
30 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 31
u Header
Models Gas pipe Liquid pipe
360
120
4 branch
ARBL054
7 branch
ARBL057
4 branch
ARBL104
7 branch
ARBL107
ID12.7
ID15.88
ID12.7
ID15.88
ID12.7
ID15.88
ID12.7
ID15.88
ID12.7
400
ID15.88
ID19.05
540
ID19.05
ID28.58 ID25.4
580
ID15.88
ID19.05
160
120
ID15.88
120
ID15.88
ID19.05
150
120
ID22.2
160
150
ID12.7
150
120
ID15.88
ID15.88
120
ID22.2ID28.58 ID25.4
150
ID6.35
ID9.52
ID6.35
ID9.52
ID6.35
ID9.52
360
ID6.35
540
360
ID6.35
700
ID12.7
ID9.52
ID12.7
120
ID9.52
ID12.7
120
120
ID9.52
120
ID9.52
[unit:mm]
150
120
ID9.52
ID6.35
120
ID9.52
150
120
ID9.52
ID6.35
120
ID9.52ID12.7
150
150
10 branch
ARBL1010
10 branch
ARBL2010
ID12.7
ID15.88
ID12.7
ID15.88
760
775
160
ID19.05
182
ID19.05
ID31.8 ID34.9
ID15.88
120
ID22.2ID28.58 ID25.4
150
ID15.88
120
ID28.58
ID6.35
ID9.52
ID6.35
150
ID9.52
720
700
60*9=540
ID9.52
ID9.52
120
ID12.7
107
ID6.35
120
ID9.52
ID6.35
120
ID19.05ID15.88
150
150
Leak Test and Vacuum drying
(1) Leak test
Leak test should be m
ade by pressurizing nitrogen gas to 3.8 MPa(38.7kgf/cm2). If the pressure does not drop for 24 hours, the system passes the test. If the pressure drops, check where the nitrogen leaks. For the test method, refer to the following figure. (Make a test with the service valves closed. Be also sure to pressurize liquid pipe, gas pipe and high/low pressure common pipe) The test result can be judged good if the pressure has not be reduced after leaving for about one day after completion of nitrogen gas pressurization.
Note:
If the ambient temperature differs between the time when pressure is applied and when the pressure drop is checked, apply the following correction factor
There is a pressure change of approximately 0.1 kg/cm
2
(0.01 MPa) for each 1°C of temperature difference.
Correction= (Temp. at the time of pressurization – Temp. at the time of check) X 0.1
For example: Temperature at the time of pressurization (3.8 MPa) is 27 °C
24 hour later: 3.73 MPa, 20°C In this case the pressure drop of 0.07 is because of temperature drop And hence there is no leakage in pipe occurred.
Caution:
To prevent the nitrogen from entering the refrigeration system in the liquid state, the top of the cylinder must be at higher position than the bottom when you pressurize the system.
Usually the cylinder is used in a vertical standing position.
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
32 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Outdoor unit
Nitrogen gas cylinder
Close
Close
Liquide pipe
Gas pipe
Liquid side
Gas side
Indoor unit
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 33
(2) Vacuum
Vacuum drying should be made from the service port provided on the outdoor unitʼs service valve to the vacuum pump commonly used for liquid pipe, gas pipe and high/low pressure common pipe. (Make Vacuum from liquid pipe, gas pipe and high/low pressure common pipe with the service valve closed.) * Never perform air purging using refrigerant.
• Vacuum drying: Use a vacuum pump that can evacuate to -100.7kPa (5 Torr, -755mmHg).
1. Evacuate the system from the liquid and gas pipes with a vacuum pump for over 2 hrs and bring the system to -100.7kPa. After maintaining system under that condition for over 1 hr, confirm the vacuum gauge rises. The system may contain moisture or leak.
2. Following should be executed if there is a possibility of moisture remaining inside the pipe. (Rainwater may enter the pipe during work in the rainy season or over a long period of time) After evacuating the system for 2 hrs, give pressure to the system to 0.05MPa(vacuum break) with nitrogen gas and then evacuate it again with the vacuum pump for 1hr to -100.7kPa(vacuum drying). If the system cannot be evacuated to -100.7kPa within 2 hrs, repeat the steps of vacuum break and its drying. Finally, check if the vacuum gauge does not rise or not, after maintaining the system in vacuum for 1 hr.
WARNING
When installing and moving the air conditioner to another site, recharge after perfect evacuation.
- If a different refrigerant or air is mixed with the original refrigerant, the refrigerant cycle may malfunction and the unit may be damaged.
Note : Always add an appropriate amount of refrigerant. (For the refrigerant additional charge)
Too much or too little refrigerant will cause trouble. To use the Vacuum Mode (If the Vacuum mode is set, all valves of Indoor units and Outdoor units will be opened.)
Outdoor unit
Vacuum pump
Close
Close
Gas pipe
Liquide pipe
Liquid side
Indoor unit
Gas side
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
34 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Vacuum Mode
This function is used for creating vacuum in the system after compressor replacement, ODU parts replacement or IDU addition/replacement.
Outdoor unit PCB DIP switch ON
- DIP switch No. : 10, 12, 13
Vacuum mode setting
ODU V/V OPEN
Main EEV, SC EEV OPEN
IDU EEV OPEN
ODU power reset
Press the black button Main PCB (5 sec.)
Vacuum mode setting method Vacuum mode cancellation method
Outdoor unit PCB DIP switch OFF
- DIP switch No. : 10, 12, 13
Power reset
Vacuum mode cancellation
CAUTION
ODU operation stops during vacuum mode. Compressor can't operate.
Pipe connections between indoor and outdoor unit
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 35
Thermal insulation of refrigerant piping
Be sure to give insulation work to refrigerant piping by covering liquid pipe and gas pipe separately with enough thickness heat-resistant polyethylene, so that no gap is observed in the joint between indoor unit and insulating material, and insulating materials themselves. When insulation work is insufficient, there is a possibility of condensation drip, etc. Pay special attention to insulation work to ceiling plenum.
B A C
A
Heat insulation material
B
Pipe
C
Outer covering (Wind the connection part and cutting part of heat insulation material with a finishing tape.)
• Do not insulate gas or low pressure pipe and liquid or high pressure pipe together.
Bad example
Good example
A
D
B
Liquid pipe
A
Gas pipe
B C
Power lines Insulating material
D
Transmission lines
E
B
F
C
D
E
C
D
A
E
Heat
insulation
material
covering
Adhesive + Heat - resistant polyethylene foam + Adhesive tape
Indoor Vinyl tape
Outer
Floor exposed Outdoor
Water-proof hemp cloth + Bronze asphalt Water-proof hemp cloth + Zinc plate + Oily paint
Note: When using polyethylene cover as covering material, asphalt roof­ing shall not be required.
• Be sure to fully insulate connecting portion.
Liquid pipe
A
Gas pipe
B C
Power lines
D
Finishing tape
E
Insulating material
F
Transmission lines
Power lines
Transmission lines
Separation
A
A
These parts are not insulated.
Penetrations
Inner wall (concealed)
A
B
Floor (fireproofing)
D
F
G
B
Outer wall Outer wall (exposed)
D
C
Roof pipe shaft
B
A
Penetrating portion on fire
limit and boundary wall
G
D
B
H
Sleeve
B
Heat insulating material Lagging
E
Caulking material Band
I
Waterproofing layer Sleeve with edge Lagging material
I
Mortar or other incombustible caulking Incombustible heat insulation material
J
When filling a gap with mortar, cover the penetration part with steel plate so that the insulation material will not be caved in.
A
1m1m
For this part, use incombustible materials for both insulation and covering.(Vinyl covering should not be used.)
Electrical Wiring
Caution
CAUTION
Be sure to correct the outdoor unit to earth. Do not connect earth line to any gas pipe, liquid pipe, lightening rod or telephone earth line. If earth is incomplete, it may cause an electric shock.
WARNING
Be sure to have authorized electrical engineers do the electric work using special circuits in accordance with regulations and this installation manual. If power supply circuit has a lack of capacity or electric work deficiency, it may cause an electric shock or fire.
1. Follow ordinance of your governmental organization for technical standard related to electrical equipment, wiring regulations and guidance of each electric power company.
2. Install the Outdoor Unit transmission line away from the power source wiring so that it is not affected by electric noise from the power source. (Do not run it through the same conduit.)
3. Be sure to provide designated grounding work to Outdoor Unit.
4. Give some allowance to wiring for electrical part box of Indoor and Outdoor Units, because the box is sometimes removed at the time of service work.
5. Never connect the main power source to terminal block of transmission line. If connected, electrical parts will be burnt out.
6. Use 2-core shield cable for transmission line.(O mark in the figure below) If transmission lines of different systems are wired with the same multiplecore cable, the resultant poor transmitting and receiving will cause erroneous operations. ( mark in the figure below)
7. Only the transmission line specified should be connected to the terminal block for Outdoor Unit transmission.
2-Core Shield Cable Multi-Core Cable
Electrical Wiring
36 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Outdoor Unit
Outdoor Unit
Indoor
Unit
Indoor
Unit
Remote control
Remote control
Indoor
Indoor
Unit
Unit
Remote control
Remote control
Outdoor Unit
Outdoor Unit
Indoor
Unit
Indoor
Unit
Remote control
Remote control
Indoor
Unit
Indoor
Unit
Remote control
Remote control
Electrical Wiring
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 37
CAUTION
• Use the 2-core shield cables for transmission lines. Never use them together with power cables.
• The conductive shielding layer of cable should be grounded to the metal part of both units.
• Never use multi-core cable
• As this unit is equipped with an inverter, to install a phase leading capacitor not only will deteriorate power factor improvement effect, but also may cause capacitor abnormal heating. Therefore, never install a phase leading capacitor.
• Make sure that the power unbalance ratio is not greater than 2%. If it is greater the units lifespan will be reduced.
When none are available, follow the instructions below.
• Do not connect wiring of different thicknesses to the power terminal block. (Slack in the power wiring may cause abnormal heat.)
• When connecting wiring which is the same thickness, do as shown in the figure below.
• For wiring, use the designated power wire and connect firmly, then secure to prevent outside pressure being exerted on the terminal block.
• Use an appropriate screwdriver for tightening the terinal screws. A screwdriver with a small head will strip the head and make proper tighterning impossible.
• Over-tightening the terminal screws may break them.
u Precautions when laying power wiring
Round pressure terminal
Power wire
Use round pressure terminals for connections to the power terminal block.
CAUTION
When the 400 volt power supply is applied to “N” phase by mistake, replace inverter PCB and transformer in control box.
Electrical Wiring
38 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Control box and connecting position of wiring
- Remove all of the screws at front panel and remove the panel by pulling it forward.
- Connect transmission line between main and sub outdoor unit through the terminal block.
- Connect transmission lines between outdoor unit and indoor units through the terminal block.
- When the central control system is connected to the outdoor unit, a dedicated PCB must be connected between them.
- When connecting transmission line between outdoor unit and indoor units with shielded wire, connect the shield ground to the earth screw.
WARNING
The temperature sensor for outdoor air should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
- Provide an appropriate cover to intercept direct sunlight.
n Heat pump
Front Panel
UX2
Main PCB
Inverter fan PCB Noise filter
Reactor Bridge diode
Magnet switch
Inverter PCB
Take care of the phase sequence of 3-phase 4-wire power system
Electrical Wiring
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 39
Transmission and Power Lines
1) Transmission cable
• Types : shielding wire
• Cross section : 1.0~1.5mm
2
• Maximum allowable temperature: 60°C
• Maximum allowable line length: under 1000m
2) Remote control cable
• Types : 3-core cable
3) Central control cable
4) Separation of transmission and power lines
• If transmission and power lines are run alongside each other then there is a strong likelihood of operational faults developing due to interference in the signal wiring caused by electrostatic and electromagnetic coupling. The tables below indicates our recommendation as to appropriate spacing of transmission and power lines where these are to be run side by side
Note:
1. The figures are based on assumed length of parallel cabling up to 100m. For length in excess of 100m
the figures will have to be recalculated in direct proportion to the additional length of line involved.
2. If the power supply waveform continues to exhibit some distortion the recommended spacing in the
table should be increased.
• If the lines are laid inside conduits then the following point must also be taken into account when grouping various lines together for introduction into the conduits
• Power lines(including power supply to air conditioner) and signal lines must not be laid inside the same
• In the same way, when grouping the lines power and signal lines should not be bunched together.
Current capacity of power line Spacing
10A 300mm
50A 500mm
100A 1000mm
Exceed 100A 1500mm
100V or more
CAUTION
n If apparatus is not properly earthed then there is always a risk of electric shocks, the earthing of the
apparatus must be carried out by a qualified person.
Product type Wire type Diameter
ACP&AC Manager (2-shielding wire,2-core wire) 1.0~1.5mm
2
AC Smart (2-shielding wire,2-core wire) 1.0~1.5mm
2
Simple central controller (2-shielding wire,2-core wire) 1.0~1.5mm
2
Wiring of main power supply and equipment capacity
Electrical Wiring
1. Use a separate power supply for the Outdoor Unit and Indoor Unit.
2. Bear in mind ambient conditions (ambient temperature,direct sunlight, rain water,etc.) when proceeding with the wiring and connections.
3. The wire size is the minimum value for metal conduit wiring. The power cord size should be 1 rank thicker taking into account the line voltage drops. Make sure the power-supply voltage does not drop more than 10%.
4. Specific wiring requirements should adhere to the wiring regulations of the region.
5. Power supply cords of parts of appliances for outdoor use should not be lighter than polychloroprene sheathed flexible cord.
6. Don't install an individual switch or electrical outlet to disconnect each of indoor unit separately from
the power supply.
WARNING
• Follow ordinance of your governmental organization for technical standard related to electrical equipment, wiring regulations and guidance of each electric power company.
• Make sure to use specified wires for connections so that no external force is imparted to terminal connections. If connections are not fixed firmly, it may cause heating or fire.
• Make sure to use the appropriate type of overcurrent protection switch. Note that generated overcurrent may include some amount of direct current.
CAUTION
Some installation site may require attachment of an earth leakage breaker. If no earth leakage breaker is installed, it may cause an electric shock.
• Do not use anything other than breaker and fuse with correct capacity. Using fuse and wire or copper wire with too large capacity may cause a malfunction of unit or fire.
40 Outdoor Unit
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Electrical Wiring
Field Wiring
1. 50Hz
u Example Connection of Communication Cable
n 1 Outdoor Unit-3Ø, 380-415V
WARNING
• Indoor Unit ground Lines are required for preventing electrical shock accident during current leakage, Communication disorder by noise effect and motor current leakage (without connection to pipe).
• Don't install an individual switch or electrical outlet to disconnect each of indoor unit separately from the power supply.
• Install the main switch that can interrupt all the power sources in an integrated manner because this system consists of the equipment utilizing the multiple power sources.
• If there exists the possibility of reversed phase, lose phase, momentary blackout or the power goes on and off while the product is operating, attach a reversed phase protection circuit locally. Running the product in reversed phase may break the compressor and other parts.
R S T N
Switch
Fuse
L
N
Communication Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(4 Wires Cable)
Communication Line
(3 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
[Outdoor Unit]
[Indoor Units]
3 Phase 4 Wires
Power supply
50Hz 380-415V
Power supply 1 Phase 50Hz
220-240V
(Main Switch)
Pull Box (Installer option)
Pull Box (Installer option)
Pull Box (Installer option)
Pull Box (Installer option)
The GND terminal at the main PCB is a ‘-’ terminal for day contact, it is not the point to make ground connection.
Between indoor and outdoor unit
B
SODU IDU INTERNET DRY1 DRY2 GND 12V
ABABA
Outdoor Unit
34 34 34
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 41
1. 50Hz
u Example Connection of Communication Cable
n 1 Outdoor Unit-3Ø, 380-415V
2. 60Hz
u Example Connection of Communication Cable
n 1 Outdoor Unit - 3Ø, 380V
R S T N
Switch
Fuse
L
N
Communication Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(4 Wires Cable)
Communication Line
(3 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
Power Line
(2 Wires Cable)
[Outdoor Unit]
[Indoor Units]
3 Phase 4 Wires
Power supply
60Hz 380V
Power supply 1 Phase 60Hz
220V
(Main Switch)
Pull Box (Installer option)
Pull Box (Installer option)
Pull Box (Installer option)
Pull Box (Installer option)
The GND terminal at the main PCB is a ‘-’ terminal for day contact, it is not the point to make ground connection.
Between indoor and outdoor unit
B
SODU IDU INTERNET DRY1 DRY2 GND 12V
ABABA
Outdoor Unit
34 34 34
WARNING
• Indoor Unit ground Lines are required for preventing electrical shock accident during current leakage, Communication disorder by noise effect and motor current leakage (without connection to pipe).
• Don't install an individual switch or electrical outlet to disconnect each of indoor unit separately from the power supply.
• Install the main switch that can interrupt all the power sources in an integrated manner because this system consists of the equipment utilizing the multiple power sources.
• If there exists the possibility of reversed phase, lose phase, momentary blackout or the power goes on and off while the product is operating, attach a reversed phase protection circuit locally. Running the product in reversed phase may break the compressor and other parts.
Electrical Wiring
42 Outdoor Unit
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u Example Connection of Com 3munication Cable
[BUS type] [STAR type]
• Connection of communication cable must be installed like below figure between indoor unit to outdoor unit.
• Abnormal operation can be caused by communication defect, when connection of communication cable is installed like below figure(STAR type).
Electrical Wiring
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 43
u UX2 Chassis Wire Connection
Main Power Main Power Terminal BlockTerminal Block
Main Power Terminal Block
Ground Cable
Power/
Ground lines
Over 50mm
Gap
Communication
line
Left Side
Ground Cable
Communication
line
Power/
Ground lines
Over 50mm Gap
Main Power Terminal Block
Main Power Main Power Terminal BlockTerminal Block
Main Power Terminal Block
Right Side
Ground Cable
Communication line
Power/
Ground lines
Over
50mm Gap
Main Power Terminal Block
Main Power Terminal Block
Main Power Main Power Terminal BlockTerminal Block
Main Power Terminal Block
Front Side 1
Main Power Main Power Terminal BlockTerminal Block
Main Power Terminal Block
Insulation sleeves attachments
Fix firmly not to be displaced
Ground Cable
Ground CableGround Cable
ODU-IDU Communication line
SODU IDU
DRY1DRY2 GND 12V
INT ERNET
Communication
line
Power/Ground lines
Over 50mm Gap
Main Power
Main Power
Terminal BlockTerminal Block
Main Power Terminal Block
Ground Cable
Front Side 2
Main PCB ConnectionMain Power Connection
Electrical Wiring
44 Outdoor Unit
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Electrical Wiring
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 45
Location of setting dip switch
7 - Segment
SW02V (Auto Addressing)
SW01B SW02B
n Heat Pump
Electrical Wiring
DIP switch setting
n Checking according to dip switch setting
1. You can check the setting values of the Master outdoor unit from the 7 segment LED. The dip switch setting should be changed when the power is OFF.
2. It checks whether the input is properly performed without the bad contact of the dip switch or not
n Checking the setting of the Master unit
The number is sequentially appeared at the 7 segment in 5 seconds after applying the power. This number represents the setting condition.
Outdoor unit model code Total capacity ‘ 2 ‘ 25 ‘ 155
1~255 : Outdoor unit model code Refer to table code 8~12 HP : Hp number 2 : Heat pump 25 : Normal 155 : Model Type
Example) 12HP, R410A
14 12 2 25 157
CAUTION
Product may not properly operate if the relevant DIP switch is not properly setup.
46 Outdoor Unit
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Model Type
Model Type Unit (HP) Unit Ref.
155 8
Master R410A157 10
157 12
Model Code
Model Code
Unit (HP) Unit Ref.
12 8
Master R410A13 10
14 12
Electrical Wiring
n Setting the DIP switch
• Heat pump
• If you set the Dip switch when power is on, the changed setting will not be applied immediately. The changed setting will be enabled only when Power is reset or by pressing Reset button.
CAUTION
1. ʻXʼ mark within the table means that the dip switch must be pulled down. If not, the function may not work properly.
2. If the applicable dip switch is not set properly, the product may not work properly.
3. When executing the test operation, check the operating condition of the indoor unit and only execute the operation
when all indoor units are stopped.
4. Auto test operation function does not work for the product where only one indoor unit is connected for use.
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 47
Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Function
Auto charging
● ● ⅹ ⅹ
Refrigerant Checking Function
● ● ⅹ ●
Integrated test operation function (Cooling)
● ● ● ⅹ
Integrated test operation function (Heating)
● ● ● ●
Inverter backup
Dry contact
● ● ⅹ
Snow removal fuction
● ⅹ
Forced defrost
ⅹ ●
Snow removal+Forced defrost
● ●
Static pressure mode
ⅹ ⅹ ⅹ ● ⅹ
Nigh low noise operation (Cooling only)
● ⅹ ●
Night low noise operation (Cooling/Heating)
● ● ●
Pump down
Pump out
Vacuum mode
● ⅹ ⅹ ●
Selector Fan/ All OFF
ⅹ ⅹ ● ●
ODU Address setting
● ⅹ ⅹ
Automatic Addressing
• The address of indoor units would be set by auto addressing
1) Wait for 3 minutes after supplying power. (Outdoor Unit,Indoor unit)
2) Press RED button of the outdoor units for 5 seconds. (SW02V)
3) A “88” is indicated on 7-segment LED of the outdoor unit PCB.
4) For completing addressing, 2~7 minutes are required depending on numbers of connected indoor units
5) Numbers of connected indoor units whose addressing is completed are indicated for 30 seconds on 7-segment LED of the outdoor unit PCB
6) After completing addressing, address of each indoor unit is indicated on the wired remote control display window. (CH01, CH02, CH03, ……, CH06 : Indicated as numbers of connected indoor units)
CAUTION
• In replacement of the indoor unit PCB, always perform Auto addressing setting again (At that time, please check about using Independent power module to any indoor unit.)
• If power supply is not applied to the indoor unit, operation error occur.
• Auto addressing has to be performed after 3 minutes to improve communication.
7 - Segment
SW02V (Auto Addressing)
SW01B SW02B
n
Main PCB
Electrical Wiring
48 Outdoor Unit
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Electrical Wiring
u The Procedure of Automatic Addressing
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 49
Power On
Waiting 3 minutes
Press RED Button for 5 sec.
(SW02V)
7-segment LED = 88
Don’t press RED Button
(SW02V)
Waiting about 2~7 minutes
7-segment LED
= 88
YES
OK
Auto addressing start
• Auto addressing setting end Numbers of indoor unit connection set whose addressing is completed are indicated for 30seconds on 7-segment LED after completing setting
NO Check the connections
of transmission line
Indoor address number is displayed on wired remote control or indoor unit display window. It is not an error message, will disappeared when on/off button is pressed on remote control ex) Display of 01, 02, ..., 15 means connection of 15 indoor units and auto addressing is completed normally.
Group Number setting
Group Number setting for Indoor Units
Confirm the power of whole system(Indoor Unit, Outdoor Unit) is OFF, otherwise turn off.The transmission lines connected to INTERNET terminal should be connected to central control of Outdoor
Unti with care for their polarity( A A, B B )
Turn the whole system on. Set the group and Indoor Unit number with a wired remote control. To control several sets of Indoor Units into a group, set the group ID from 0 to F for this purpose.
Example) Group number setting
1
st
number indicate the group number
2
nd
number point out indoor unit number
Group recognizing the simple central controller No.0 group (00~0F) No.1 group (10~1F) No.2 group (20~2F) No.3 group (30~3F) No.4 group (40~4F) No.5 group (50~5F) No.6 group (60~6F) No.7 group (70~7F) No.8 group (80~8F) No.9 group (90~9F) No. A group (A0~AF) No. B group (B0~BF) No. C group (C0~CF) No. D group (D0~DF) No. E group (E0~EF) No. F group (F0~FF)
Outdoor Units
1 F
Indoor unitGroup
Electrical Wiring
50 Outdoor Unit
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SODU IDU INTERNET DRY1 DRY2 GND 12V
B
ABABA
B(D) A(C)
Electrical Wiring
Cool and Heater Selector Installation and Connection
• Connect wires as below figure at the hole of backside of Outdoor Unit Dry Contact.
• Insert the wire in the connection hole pushing the "Push" button.
• Setting Main PCB Dip SW of Master Outdoor Unit.
GND
GND
GND
Without Cool/Heat Selector Installation and Connection
In case, try to set mode without Cool/Heat Selector and try to use other switch except from LG Outdoor Cool/Heat Selector in field.
Connect signal terminal block as below figure and description.
- How to set mode without Cool/Heat Selector
• Cooling Mode Setting
¿‘GND Connection ¡‘Off (Open)
• Heating Mode Setting
¿‘ GND Connection ¡‘GND Connection
• Fan/ All OFF Mode Setting
¿‘ Off (Open) ¡‘GND Connection
¨≠
GND
¨
GND
¨≠
GND
¨
GND
Communication line length can be maximum 300m, use communication line as thick as 1.25mm2.
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 51
Push Button
- Insert wire method -
GND
GND
¨≠
< Outdoor Main PCB >
shows field wiring
connected wiring
3
4
¨ ≠
GND
GND
3
4
<Outdoor Dry Contact Back Side >
1
2
1
2
Push arrow direction.
Insert wire to connector.
Functions of each Test run steps
(Use above LG MV 6.1 version if you want to issue integrated test run report) Step 0. Verify the command signals
Select function to be executed during the test run
Step 1 Refrigerant Automatic Recharge
If additional bottling of the refrigerant is needed, operate to perform this automatically.
Step 2. Automatic Refrigerant Decisions
Inspect if the bottled refrigerant in the system has adequate quantity.
Step 3. Integrated Test Run
Process to verify the normal operations of the parts attached to the system, and verify normal operation of the system.
Gas pipes and Liquid pipes connections inspection
: Inspect whether the gas pipes and Liquid pipes are connected to each other.
Test Run
1
2
3
4
Check to see whether there is any refrigerant leakage, and slack of power or transmission cable.
Confirm that 500 V megger shows 2 MΩ or more between power supply terminal block and ground. Do not operate in the case of 2 MΩ or less.
NOTE: Never carry out megaohm check over terminal control board. Otherwise the control board
would be broken. Immediately after mounting the unit or after leaving it turned off for an extended length of time, the resistance of the insulation between the power supply terminal board and the ground may decrease to approx. 2 MΩ as a result of refrigerant accumulating in the internal compressor. If the insulation resistance is less than 2 MΩ, turning on the main power supply and energizing the crankcase heater for more than 6 hours will cause the refrigerant to evaporate, increasing the insulation resistance.
Check if high/low pressure common pipe, liquid pipe and gas pipe valves are fully opened.
NOTE: Be sure to tighten caps.
Check if there are any problems in automatic addressing or not: Check and confirm that there are no error messages in the display of indoor units or remote controls and LED in outdoor units.
Checks Before Test Run
CAUTION when cutting main power of the Multi V
• Always apply main power of the outdoor unit during use of product (cooling season/heating season).
• Always apply power 6 hours in advance to heat the crank case heater where performing test run after installation of product. It may result in burning out of the compressor if not preheating the crank case with the electrical heater for more than 6 hours.(In case of the outdoor temperatue below 10°C)
Test Run
52 Outdoor Unit
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Test Run
How to Cope with Test Run Abnormality
The phenomena from main component failure
When system fault occurs, the error code is displayed at indoor unit display or remote control display, the trouble shooting guide is in the service manual
Compressor
Outdoor
fan
Outdoor
EEV
Not operating
Stop during running
Abnormal noise during running
High pressure error at cooling
Heating failure, frequent defrosting
No operating sound at applying power
Heating failure, frozen outdoor heat exchanger part
Low pressure error or discharge temperature error
Motor insulation broken
Strainer clogged
Oil leakage
Motor insulation failure
R-S-T misconnection
Motor failure, bad ventilation around outdoor heat exchanger
Bad connector contact
Coil failure
EEV clogged
EEV clogged
Check resistance between terminals and chassis
Change strainer
Check oil amount after opening oil port
Check resistance between terminals and chassis
Check compressor R-S-T connection
Check the outdoor fan operation after being turned the outdoor units off for some time. Remove obstacles around the outdoor units
Check connector
Check resistance between terminals
Service necessary
Service necessary
Component Phenomenon Cause Check method and Trouble shooting
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 53
Test Run
54 Outdoor Unit
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Start
DIP switch set
Press black button
Press the black button until setting number to show up
Setting 1 Setting 2 Setting 3 Setting 4
Start inspection of each function
Setting 1 Setting 2 Setting 3 Setting 4
Refrigerant
Auto
Recharge
Refrigerant
Auto
Decide
Integrated
Test Run
Cooling
Integrated
Test Run
Heating
WARNING
Please confirm if auto-addressing function was executed. (Check the number of installed indoor units)
Each step is displayed on the Main PCB LED.
Method for FDD DIP Switch Setting
Following flow chart shows how to work FDD function and method for FDD DIP switch setting
DIP Switch Settings
Warning : Please reset Main PCB before starting this function
- Setting1
(Refrigerant Auto Recharge)
- Setting2
(Refrigerant Quantity Auto Decide)
- Setting3
(Integrated Test Run - cooling)
- Setting4
(Integrated Test Run - heating)
Test Run
This function charges appropriate amount of refrigerant automatically through cycle operation. It can be used when refrigerant amount Isn't certain because of SVC and leakage.
Refrigerant Auto Charging (Setting 1)
DIP Switch Settings
Warning : Please reset Main PCB before starting this function
Note
1. After installing the refrigerant charging device, as shown in figure, open the valve
2. In case air temperature is out of guaranteed temperature, it may end without performing Auto charging
3. Refrigerant charging Time may change according to the charging amount. (Abt. 1.5min/lb)
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 55
Start
Wait for 3 min. after power reset
Set the Dip S/W.
(Refer to DIP S/W setting)
Press the black button.
(Press until ‘508’ is displayed)
Press the black button.
IDU runs with cooling mode In designated order.
Is it necessary to
charge refrigerant?
No
IDU and ODU are turned off when Auto Charging is completed. Close the valve.
Yes
Press the black button
Refrigerant Auto Charging Process
*1)
*2)
Main PCB SW01V
Press the black button
Press the black button for 2 sec. after turning off all of dip S/W.
Completed.
Test Run
CAUTION
1. Guaranteed temperature range (Error will occur if temperature is out of range) IDU : 20°C(68°F) ~ 32°C(90°F) ODU : 0°C(32°F) ~ 43°C (77°F)
2. For refrigerant charging, use designated device only. (Capillary Assem Set)
3. Set the IDU wired remote controller temperature sensing mode as IDU
4. Be careful that IDU should not be thermo off.
n Error contents about auto refrigerant charging function
1. : Temperature Range Error (In case that IDU or ODU is out of range)
2. : Low Pressure Descent Error (In case the system runs at low pressure limit for over 10 minutes)
3. : Judging rapid refrigerant inflow ( In case the liquid refrigerant flows in because of not using designated Capillary Assembly)
4. : Instability Error( In case the high/low pressure target doesn't get satisfied for some time after the starting operation)
56 Outdoor Unit
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Liquid Pipe
Gas Pipe
manifold
Capillary Assembly
Procedure
1. Arrange manifold,capillary assembly, refrigerant vessel and scale
2. Connect manifold to the gas pipe service valve of ODU as shown in the figure.
3. Connect manifold and Capillary tube. Use designated capillary assembly only. If designated capillary assembly isn't used, the system may get damaged.
4. Connect capillary and refrigerant vessel.
5. Purge hose and manifold.
6. After Is displayed, open the valve and charge the refrigerant
Test Run
Refrigerant Checking Function (Setting 2)
This function judges refrigerant leakage and overcharging
It can be used with refrigerant auto charging function.
DIP Switch Settings
Warning : Please reset Main PCB before starting this function
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 57
Inspection Start
Press black button for 2 seconds
YES
NO
NO
Gas/Liquid pipe direct
connection
Press black button for 2 seconds
Press black button for 2 seconds
Too much
Refrigerant
Proper Temperature
Thermo off indoor unit
Decide Refrigerant Quantity
Based on Refrigerant Quantity
Not enough
Refrigerant
Cannot tell
Quantity
YES
Refrigerant
Quantity
Normal
Display Error
Display Error
End
Data Reset and Wait
Indoor Unit OFF
Note
1. In case air temperature is out of guaranteed temperature, refrigerant checking function may end without performing refrigerant checking. Use guaranteed temperature range only.
2. During the process of judging refrigerant amount, if the cycle isn't stable, refrigerant checking function may end without performing refrigerant checking.
Test Run
[ Error contents about auto refrigerant charging function ]
1. : Temperature Range Error (In case that IDU or ODU is out of range)
2. : System Unstable Error (In case, After 45 min operating the system, it does not be stable)
How to Cope with Result of Refrigerant checking
1. If the temperature is not in guaranteed Temperature range, the system will not execute Refrigerant checking and the system will be OFF.
2. Excess of Refrigerant(619)
After remove the 20% of calculated total refrigerant, recharge the refrigerant by using Refrigerant Auto Charging Function.
3. Scarcity of Refrigerant(629)
Charge the refrigerant by using Refrigerant Auto Charging Function.
4. Impossible to Judge(639)
IF the system is not in order, check the other problem except refrigerant.
CAUTION
1. Guaranteed Temperature range(Error occurs out of guaranteed temperature range) IDU : 20 ~ 35 °C ODU : 0 ~ 43 °C
2. Set IDU wired remote controller temperature sensor setting as 'IDU'.
3. Make certain that IDU doesn't run with thermo off mode during operation.
58 Outdoor Unit
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Integrated Test Running Function_Cooling Mode (Setting 3)
This function is checking process for normal operation of parts and system On operating system.
All processes carry out included refrigerant amount judge logic and check normal condition of parts on cooling
mode.
This function check only normal condition of parts on heating mode.
• Saved data can check using LGMV.
Note
1. Judge the normal condition refer to report of Test Running.
Test Run
DIP Switch Settings
Warning : Please reset Main PCB before starting this function
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 59
Start
Press the black button for 2 sec
All IDU operation on
Fan mode
Temp. Condition
1 IDU operation
(All-1) IDU operation
All IDU operation
(refrigerant check)
Error Display
Error Display
System off
Press black button for 2 sec
End
Press the black button for 2 sec. after turning off all of Dip switch.
Completed
Test Run
Integrated Test Running Function_Heating Mode (Setting 4)
This function is checking process for normal operation of parts and system On operating system.
All processes carry out included refrigerant amount judge logic and check normal condition of parts on heating
mode.
This function check only normal condition of parts on heating mode.
• Saved data can check using LGMV.
Note
1. Judge the normal condition refer to report of Test Running.
DIP Switch Settings
Warning : Please reset Main PCB before starting this function
60 Outdoor Unit
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Start
Press the black button for 2 sec.
Temp. Condition
Yes
Error Display
Note 1
All IDU operation data(10min)
(All-1) IDU operation
1 IDU operation
Oil return operation
System off
No
Press the black button for 2 sec. after turning off all of Dip switch.
Error Display
End
Completed
[ Error contents about auto refrigerant charging function ]
1. : Temperature Range Error (In case that IDU or ODU is out of range)
2. : System Unstable Error (In case, After 45 min operating the system, it does not be stable)
How to Cope with Result of Refrigerant checking
1. If the temperature is not in guaranteed Temperature range, the system will not execute Refrigerant checking and the system will be OFF.
2. Excess of Refrigerant(619)
After remove the 20% of calculated total refrigerant, recharge the refrigerant by using Refrigerant Auto Charging Function.
3. Scarcity of Refrigerant(629)
Charge the refrigerant by using Refrigerant Auto Charging Function.
4. Impossible to Judge(639)
IF the system is not in order, check the other problem except refrigerant.
CAUTION
1. Guaranteed Temperature range(Error occurs out of guaranteed temperature range) IDU : 20 ~ 35 °C ODU : 0 ~ 43 °C
2. Set IDU wired remote controller temperature sensor setting as 'IDU'.
3. Make certain that IDU doesn't run with thermo off mode during operation.
Test Run
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 61
Test Run
Night Low Noise Function
In cooling mode, this function makes the ODU fan operate at low RPM to reduce the fan noise of ODU at night which has low cooling load.
Max. RPM setting method
Example of Max. RPM Setting
Setting Method for Fan Max. RPM
CAUTION
1. Request installer to set the function during installation.
2. In case the function is not used, set the dip S/W OFF and reset the power.
3. If ODU RPM changes, cooling capacity may go down.
DIP Switch Settings
Warning : Please reset Main PCB before starting this function
Step Black Button Red Button
1 1 time 1 time 2 2 time 1 time 3 3 time 1 time 4 4 time 1 time 5 5 time 1 time 6 6 time 1 time 7 7 time 1 time 8 8 time 1 time 9 9 time 1 time
62 Outdoor Unit
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Set the DIP S/W
Reset the power
Note 1)
Setting the Fan Max. RPM
Setting Complete
RPM / Time Settings
Heat Pump Cooling Only
Step
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Noise
Heat Pump
Cooling Only
Step
Standard
Capacity
23~35kW
16kW
16~23kW
Fan Maximum RPM
730
620
510 620 780
16kW
16~23kW
41~58kW
29~41kW
46~58kW
900
790
680 800
Capacity
23~35kW 29~41kW
Noise(dB)
56 58 62
53 55 59
50 52 56
47 49 53
Judgment
Operation
Time(Hr)
Time(Hr)
8
9
6.5 10.5
512
8
9
6.5 10.5
512
8
9
6.5 10.5
5
12
41~58kW 46~58kW
This function is used for creating vacuum in the system after compressor replacement, ODU parts replacement or IDU addition/replacement.
Vacuum Mode
Test Run
Set the DIP S/W ON
Vacuum mode setting
ODU V/V OPEN
Main EEV, SC EEV OPEN
IDU EEV OPEN
ODU power reset
Press the black button Main PCB (5 sec.)
Vacuum mode setting method Vacuum mode cancellation method
Set the DIP S/W OFF
Power reset
Vacuum mode cancellation
CAUTION
ODU operation stops during vacuum mode. Compressor can't operate.
DIP Switch Settings
Warning : Please reset Main PCB before starting this function
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 63
Test Run
This function secures the air flow rate of ODU, in case static pressure has been applied like using duct at fan
discharge of ODU.
n Static pressure compensation dip S/W setting method
High static pressure mode : Set DIP S/W
Static pressure compensation mode
Power Reset
Set the DIP S/W ON
Static pressure compensation mode setting
method
Static pressure compensation mode cancellation
method
DIP switch OFF
Power Reset
Static pressure compensation mode is set
Static pressure compensation mode is cancelled
DIP Switch Settings
Warning : Please reset Main PCB before starting this function
64 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Self-Diagnosis Function
Error Display
1st,2nd LED of 7-segment indicates error number, 3rd LED indicates unit number.
Ex) 211 : No. 21 error of outdoor unit
011 051 : No. 105 error of outdoor unit
Error Indicator
• This function indicates types of failure in self-diagnosis and occurrence of failure for air condition.
• Error mark is displayed on display window of indoor units and wired remote controller, and 7-segment LED of outdoor unit control board as shown in the table.
•  If more than two troubles occur simultaneously, lower number of error code is first displayed.
• After error occurrence, if error is released, error LED is also released simultaneously.
Refer to the DX-Venitilation manual for DX-Venitilation error code
Test Run
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 65
Display Title Cause of Error
Indoor unit related error
0 1 - Air temperature sensor of indoor unit Air temperature sensor of indoor unit is open or short
0 2 -
Inlet pipe temperature sensor of indoor unit
Inlet pipe temperature sensor of indoor unit is open or short
0 3 -
Communication error : wired remote con­troller ÷ indoor unit
Failing to receive wired remote controller signal in indoor unit PCB
0 4 - Drain pump Malfunction of drain pump
0 5 -
Communication error : outdoor unit ÷ indoor unit
Failing to receive outdoor unit signal in indoor unit PCB
0 6 -
Outlet pipe temperature sensor of indoor unit
Outlet pipe temperature sensor of indoor unit is open or short
0 9 - Indoor EEPROM Error
In case when the serial number marked on EEPROM of Indoor unit is 0 or FFFFFF
1 0 - Poor fan motor operation
Disconnecting the fan motor connector/Failure of indoor fan motor lock
Outdoor unit related error
2 1 1
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor IPM Fault
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor Drive IPM Fault
2 2 1
Inverter Board Input Over Current(RMS) of Outdoor Unit
Outdoor unit Inverter Board Input Current excess (RMS)
2 3 1
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor DC link Low Voltage
DC charging is not performed at Outdoor unit after start­ing relay turn on.
2 4 1
Outdoor unit High Pressure Switch
System is turned off by Outdoor unit high pressure switch.
Test Run
66 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Display Title Cause of Error
Outdoor unit related error
2 5 1
Outdoor unit Input Voltage High/ Low Voltage
Outdoor unit input voltage is over 487V or below 270V
2 6 1
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor Start Failure
The First Start Failure by Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor Abnormality
2 8 1
Outdoor unit Inverter DC link High Voltage
System is turned off by Outdoor unit DC Voltage Over Charging
2 9 1
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor Over Current
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor Fault OR Drive Fault
3 0 1
Outdoor unit Constant Speed Compressor2 High Discharge Temperature
System is turned off by Outdoor Uunit Constant Speed Compressor2 High Discharge Temperature
3 2 1
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor High Discharge Temperature
System is turned off by Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor High Discharge Temperature
3 3 1
Outdoor unit Constant Speed Compressor1 High Discharge Temperature
System is turned off by Outdoor Uunit Constant Speed Compressor1 High Discharge Temperature
3 4 1
High Pressure of Outdoor Unit
System is turned off by excessive increase of high pressure of Outdoor unit
3 5 1
Low Pressure of Outdoor unit
System is turned off by excessive decrease of low pressure of Outdoor unit
3 6 1
Outdoor unit Low Condensing Ratio Limited
Outdoor unit stayed under low condensing limit for 3 min­utes
4 0 1
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor CT Sensor Fault
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor CT Sensor open or short
4 1 1
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor Fault
Outdoor unit Inverter Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor open or short
4 2 1
Outdoor unit Low Pressure Sensor Fault Outdoor unit Low Pressure Sensor open or short
4 3 1
Outdoor unit High Pressure Sensor Fault Outdoor unit High Pressure Sensor open or short
4 4 1
Outdoor unit Air Temperature Sensor Fault
Outdoor unit Air Temperature Sensor open or short
4 5 1
Outdoor unit Heat Exchanger Temperature Sensor (Front side) Fault
Outdoor unit Heat Exchanger Temperature Sensor(Front side) open or short
4 6 1
Outdoor unit Suction Temperature Sensor Fault
Outdoor unit Suction Temperature Sensor open or short
4 7 1
Outdoor unit Constant Speed Compressor1 Discharge Temperature Sensor Fault
Outdoor unit Constant Speed Compressor1 Discharge Temperature Sensor open or short
4 8 1
Outdoor unit Constant Speed Compressor2 Discharge Temperature Sensor Fault
Outdoor unit Constant Speed Compressor 2 Discharge Temperature Sensor open or short
Test Run
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 67
Display Title Cause of Error
Outdoor unit related error
4 9 1
Outdoor unit Faulty IPM Temperature Sensor
Outdoor unit IPM Temperature Sensor short/open
5 0 1
Omitting connection of R, S, T power of Outdoor unit
Omitting connection of outdoor unit
5 1 1
Excessive capacity of indoor units Excessive connection of indoor units compared to capacity
of Outdoor Unit
5 2 1
Transmission error : inverter PCB
Main PCB
Failing to receive inverter signal at main PCB of Outdoor unit
5 3 1
Transmission error : indoor unit ’ main PCB of Outdoor Unit
Failing to receive indoor unit signal at main PCB of Outdoor Unit .
5 4 1
Reverse connection of R, S, T power of Outdoor unit
Reverse connection or omitting connection of R, S, T power of Outdoor unit
5 7 1
Outdoor unit Communication Error with Inverter Controller
Outdoor unit Controller part cannot receive inverter control signals (usually happens after on-boarding)
6 0 1
Inverter PCB EEPROM Error of Outdoor Unit
Access Error of Inverter PCB of Outdoor unit
6 7 1
Outdoor unit Fan Lock Restriction of Outdoor unit
6 9 1
Constant1 CT Sensor Error of Outdoor Unit
Constant1 CT Sensor open or short of Outdoor unit
7 0 1
Constant2 CT Sensor Error of Outdoor Unit
Constant2 CT Sensor open or short of Outdoor unit
7 3 1
Instant Over Current(Peak) of Outdoor unit PFC
Instant Over Current(Peak) of Outdoor unit PFC
7 5 1
Outdoor unit Fan CT Sensor Error Outdoor unit Fan CT Sensor open or short
7 6 1
Outdoor unit Fan DC Link High Voltage Error
Outdoor unit Fan DC Link High Voltage Error
7 7 1
Outdoor unit Fan Over Current Error Outdoor unit Fan Current is over 5A
7 9 1
Outdoor unit Fan Start Failure Error Outdoor unit Fan First Position Sensing Failure
8 6 1
Outdoor unit Main PCB EEPROM Error
Communication Fail Between Outdoor unit Main MICOM and EEPROM or omitting EEPROM
8 7 1
Outdoor unit Fan PCB EEPROM Error
Communication Fail Between Outdoor unit Fan MICOM and EEPROM or omitting EEPROM
Test Run
68 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Display Title Cause of Error
Outdoor unit related error
1 0 4 1
Communication Error Between Outdoor unit and Other Outdoor Unit
Failing to receive Slave Unit signal at main PCB of Outdoor unit
1 0 5 1
Outdoor unit Fan PCB Communication Error
Failing to receive fan signal at main PCB of unit.
1 0 6 1 Outdoor unit FAN IPM Fault Error Instant Over Current at Outdoor unit Fan IPM
1 0 7 1
Outdoor unit Fan DC Link Low Voltage Error
Outdoor unit Fan DC Link Input Voltage is under 380V
1 1 3 1
Outdoor unit Liquid pipe Temperature Sensor Error
Liquid pipe temperature sensor of Outdoor unit is open or short
1 1 5 1
Outdoor unit Subcooling Outlet Temperature Sensor Error
Outdoor unit Subcooling Outlet Temperature Sensor open or short
1 5 1 1
Failure of operation mode conver­sion at Outdoor Unit
Pressure unbalance between Outdoor Units
1 7 3 1
Outdoor unit Constant Speed Compressor Fault
Comp locking, Check Valve leakage, comp dielectric break down at Outdoor Unit
1 7 4 1
Outdoor unit rated speed 2 con­denser over-current
Outdoor unit rated speed 2 condenser burned / locked or fault by over-current
1 9 0 1
Excessive increase of outdoor unit Inverter PCB Heat sink Temperature
Outdoor unit Inverter PCB Heat sink temperature is over 95℃
1 9 1 1
Outdoor unit Inverter PCB Heat sink Temperature sensor error
Outdoor unit Inverter PCB Heat sink temperature sensor open or short
1 9 3 1
Excessive increase of Outdoor unit Fan PCB Heat Sink Temperature
Outdoor unit Fan Inverter PCB Temperature is Over 95°C
1 9 4 1
Outdoor unit Fan PCB Heat Sink Temperature Sensor Error
Outdoor unit Fan PCB Heat Sink Temperature Sensor open or short
New Function
New Function
n Multi V III provides as following new functions.
If you want to get more details, refer to each installation Manuals.
n Out Feature
• Cool/ Heat Selector
New Function Applied item
Cool/Heat selector (PRDSBM)
Cooling/ Heating/ Fan Cooling/ Heating/ All OFF
ODU Solution Accessory
ODU Dry contact (PQDSBDCVM0)
Demand control
-. Low load operation
-. DDC control (DC0~10V Input) ODU
Solution Accessory
ODU Fan Low speed control (Night low noise operation)
Error alarm
Independent Power module Independent power module Solution Accessory (ʼ11.11 available)
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 69
• ODU Dry contact
New Function
1 Cool/ Heat selector
1.1 Cool/ Heat Selector has provided two different functions.
- Cooling/ heating/ Fan lock mode
- Cooling/ heating/ All OFF mode
[Installation]
1. Check the contents of Cool/ Heat Selector
2. Connect Outdoor Main PCB and Cool/ Heat Selector.
-. Connect terminals on the back side of Cool/Heat Selector to terminal of Outdoor as show
¨≠
GNDGND¨≠GND
< Outdoor Main PCB >
- Insert wire method -
shows field wiring
connected wiring
Push arrow direction.
Insert wire to connector.
Push Button
<Outdoor Dry Contact Back Side >
¨≠¨
GNDGNDGND
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Communication line length can be maximum 300m, use communication line as thick as 1.25mm2.
<Front Case><Outdoor Dry Contact Main Body>
70 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
New Function
1.2 ODU Dry contact ODU Dry contact has provided Three different functions.
- Demand control
- Night Low Noise control
- Error Alarm Monitoring function
[ODU Dry contact]
- Feature and Parts Naming
- Installation
1. ODU Dry contact single installation : Connect with ODU both single Unit and Series.
1. SWDIP : Switch to select main function
2. SW_Address2 : Switch to set a upper address of the outdoor unit
3. SW_Address1 : Switch to set a lower address of the outdoor unit
4. SW_STEP : Switch to select a control mode.
5. CN_PWR : DC Input terminal
6. ERROR : Error display with relay contact
7. BUS-A : RS-485 (+) Terminal
8. BUS-B : RS-485 (-) Terminal
9. CN_CAPACITY : Signal input terminal to control a capacity of outdoor unit
10. CN_SPEED/CAP : Signal input terminal for
Analog Input/Low noise operation
11. CN_OUT : Outdoor unit connector
12. LED1 : Display LED for RS-485 status
13. LED01G,02G,03G : Display LED for com-
munication status
14. CN_JIG : Connector for writing program
15. SW1 : Reset switch
RS-485
BUS_B
BUS_A
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 71
12 34 5
15 14
13 12
91011
6 7
8
New Function
2. ODU Dry contact with Central controller : With Single Outdoor unit
: With Series Outdoor units
CN_OUT
TTL
Multi-V
WIRE ASSY 1(1EA)
72 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Multi-V
WIRE ASSY 1(1EA)
Devices
CN_OUT
Central Control
TTL
BUS_A
BUS_B
New Function
2. New Dry contact
2.1 Demand Control
ODU Dry contact has provided Two different methods for Demand control
- Using Contact signal
: High/ Low pressure value s are changed by setting value of Rotary S/W
- Using Analog signal with DDC Module
: High/ Low pressure value s are changed by setting value of DDC Module.(DC 0~10V)
[Rotary S/W setting ]
- Each connecting methods
1. Using Contact signal
<Without External power source> <With External power source>
[Setting ]
SW_STEP Input Signal
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Contact signal
D, E Analog signal
SW_STEP
Using Contact signal Using Analog signal with DDC Module
LG does not supply this section (Field supply)
Notes
Do not input the voltage signal in "NON VOLT" setting mode otherwise it will cause serious damage
SW_VOLT2 SW_VOLT1
Input_3
Input_2
Input_1
comm
Input_LNO
comm
LG does not supply this section (Field supply)
SW_VOLT2 SW_VOLT1
Input_3
Input_2
Input_1
comm
Input_LNO
comm
Connect separate External voltage of DC12V
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 73
New Function
2. Using Analog signal with DDC Module
SW_VOLT2 SW_VOLT1
Direct Digital Controller
GND
DC 0~10V input
100%
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 45% 40%
0V 1V 2V 3V 4V 5V 6V 7V 8V 9V 10V
01234567 8910
Comp. OFF
Non Control
Non Control
System OFF
Signal Input Step
Performance output of the ODU
100%
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 45% 40%
0V 1V 2V 3V 4V 5V 6V 7V 8V 9V 10V
98765432 11 1
Signal Input Step
Performance output of the ODU
[Control Value]
- Using Contact signal
Rotary
S/W
Volt
Cooling Heating
Step Control Step Control
D
0 0 Not-Control 0
Not-Control 1 1 100% 0 100% 2 2 90% 0 90% 3 3 80% 0 80% 4 4 70% 0 0 70% 5 5 60% 0 60% 6 6 50% 0 50% 7 7 45% 0 45% 8 8 40% 0 40% 9 9 Comp OFF 0 Comp OFF
10 10 All OFF 0 All OFF
Rotary
S/W
Volt
Cooling Heating
Step Control Step Control
E
0 9 Comp OFF 0
Comp OFF 1 8 40% 0 40% 2 7 45% 0 45% 3 6 52% 0 50% 4 5 60% 0 0 60% 5 4 70% 0 70% 6 3 80% 0 80% 7 2 90% 0 90% 8 1 100% 0 100% 9 1 100% 0 100%
10 1 100% 0 100%
74 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
New Function
SW_
STEP
Input_1 Input_2 Input_3
Comp capacity
Of outdoor unit(%)
0
0 0 0 No control 1 0 0 70 0 1 0 40 0 0 1 COMP OFF
1
0 0 0 No control 1 0 0 70 0 1 0 50 0 0 1 COMP OFF
2
0 0 0 No control 1 0 0 80 0 1 0 50 0 0 1 COMP OFF
3
0 0 0 No control 100 70 0
10 40
00
1 ALL OFF
4
0 0 0 No control 100 70 0
10 50
00
1 ALL OFF
5
0 0 0 No control 100 80 0
10 50
00
1 ALL OFF
6
0 0 0 No control 100 50 0
1 0 COMP OFF
00
1 ALL OFF
- Using Analog signal with DDC Module
Non Control
100%
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 45% 40%
0V 1V 2V 3V 4V 5V 6V 7V 8V 9V 10V
01234567 8910
Comp. OFF
System OFF
Signal Input Step
Performance output of the ODU
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 75
New Function
2.2 Night Low Noise control ODU Dry contact has provided Two methods for Night Low Noise Control
- Automatically operating : Using previous method
- Manual operating : Using simple switch and timer
[Setting]
- For ODU Dry contact
- For Outdoor unit Refer to DIP S/W setting table
11.2.3 Error Alarm monitoring
ODU Dry contact has provided Error Alarm monitoring function
Notice for system fault information by buzzer or warning lamp.
Occurring fault is not only ODUs but also IDUs.
[Setting]
- Note AC Power : 3A @250V DC Power : 3A @30Vv
ON
L1 2 3 4
Connect with S/W or Timer for Night Low Noise Control
Notes
Default State is L1: ON, L2: ON
Position Function
ON
L1 2 3 4
ON : Master Mode
OFF : Slave Mode
ON
L1 2 3 4
ON : Enable Low Noise
Operation
OFF : Disable Low Noise
Operation
76 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Field Supply
Error Display
(Depends on Operation display power type)
Power
AC or DC
New Function
3. Independent power module
The main PCB controls the EEV kit when the power is turn on.
The independent sub PCB controls the EEV kit when the power is turn off.
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 77
3 phase
400V
Concept of independent power module
1 phase
220V
ODU
“ If the power Cut-off, then product need to close EEV.”
4th
Switch BOX
Main Switch
Switch BOX
Main Switch
independent power module (option)
power Plug
2nd 3rd
A/C Switch
A/C Switch
1st
independent power module (option)
power Plug
2nd 3rd
1st
Each room
Each room
Caution For Refrigerant Leak
The installer and system specialist shall secure safety against leakage according to local regulations or standards. The following standards may be applicable if local regulations are not available.
n Limiting concentration
Though the R410A refrigerant is harmless and incombustible itself , the room to equip the air conditioner should be large to such an extent that the refrigerant gas will not exceed the limiting concentration even if the refrigerant gas leaks in the room.
Check limiting concentration along following steps and take appropriate measure depending on the situation.
n
Calculate amount of all the replenished refrigerant (kg) per each refrigerant system.
n Calculate minimum room capacity
Calculate room capacity by regarding a portion as one room or the smaller room. (1) Without partition
(2) With partition and with opening which serve as
passage of air to adjoining room
Caution For Refrigerant Leak
Introduction
Checking procedure of limiting concentration
Limiting concentration is the limit of Freon gas concentration where immediate measures can be taken without hurting human body when refrigerant leaks in the air. The limiting concentration shall be described in the unit of kg/m
3
(Freon gas weight per unit air volume) for facilitating calculation.
Amount of additional replenished refrigerant
Total amount of replenished refrigerant in refrigerant facility (kg)
+
=
Note : In case one refrigerant facility is
divided into 2 or more refrigerant systems and each system is independent, amount of replenished refrigerant of each system shall be adopted.
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
Opening
Partition
In the case of opening without door , or 0.15 % or more openings (to floor space) both above and below door)
Amount of replenished refrigerant per one outdoor unit system
Amount of replenished refrigerant at factory shipment
Amount of additionally replenished refrigerant depending on piping length or piping diameter at customer
Outdoor unit
(No.1 system)
Flow of refrigerant
Indoor unit
Room where refrigerant leaks (Refrigerant of the whole No.1 system flows out.)
Limiting concentration: 0.44kg/m3(R410A)
78 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
Caution For Refrigerant Leak
(3) With partition and without opening which serve as passage of air to adjoining room
n Calculate refrigerant concentration
n In case the concentration exceeds the limit
When the concentration exceeds the limit, change original plan or take one of the countermeasures shown below:
• Countermeasure 1
Provide opening for ventilation. Provide 0.15% or more opening to floor space both above and below door, or provide opening without door.
• Countermeasure 2
Provide gas leak alarm linked with mechanical ventilator. Reducing the outdoor refrigerant qty.
Pay a special attention to the place, such as a basement, etc. where refrigerant can stay, since refrigerant is heavier than air.
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
Smallest room
(R410A)
=
Refrigerant concentration
(kg/m
3
)
Total amount of replenished refrigerant in refrigerant facility (kg)
Capacity of smallest room where indoor unit is installed (m
3
)
In case the result of calculation exceeds the limiting concentration, perform the same calculations by shifting to the second smallest, and the third smallest rooms until at last the result is below the limiting concentration.
Countermeasure 2
Gas leak alarm
Mechanical ventilator
Countermeasure 1
Opening effective to ventilation
Indoor unit
ENGLISH
Installation Manual 79
Installation guide at the seaside
Installation guide at the seaside
Sea wind Sea wind
80 Outdoor Unit
Solo
- Heat Pump
CAUTION
1.
Air conditioners should not be installed in areas where corrosive gases, such as acid or alkaline gas, are produced.
2. Do not install the product where it could be exposed to sea wind (salty wind) directly. It can result corrosion on the product. Corrosion, particularly on the condenser and evaporator fins, could cause product malfunc­tion or inefficient performance.
3. If outdoor unit is installed close to the seaside, it should avoid direct exposure to the sea wind. Otherwise it needs additional anticorrosion treatment on the heat exchanger.
Selecting the location(Outdoor Unit)
1) If the outdoor unit is to be installed close to the seaside, direct exposure to the sea wind should be avoided. Install the outdoor unit on the opposite side of the sea wind direction.
2) In case, to install the outdoor unit on the seaside, set up a windbreak not to be exposed to the sea wind.
Windbreak
Sea wind
3) Select a well-drained place.
1. Periodic ( more than once/year ) cleaning of the dust or salt particles stuck on the heat exchanger by using water
• It should be strong enough like concrete to prevent the sea wind from the sea.
• The height and width should be more than 150% of the outdoor unit.
• It should be keep more than 70 cm of space between outdoor unit and the windbreak for easy air flow.
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