Lexmark T430 Service manual

Page 1
Revised: 10/23/06
Lexmark™ T430
• Table of contents
• Start diagnostics
4048-1xx
• Trademarks
•Index
Lexmark and Lexmark with diamond design are trade ma rks of Lexmark International, Inc., registered in the United States and/or ot her countries.
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Editi on: October 23, 2006 The following paragraph does not apply to any country where such provisions are
inconsiste nt with loc al law : LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC. PROVIDES THIS
PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow discl aimer of expr ess or implied wa rranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publica tion could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in later edition s . Improvements or changes in the products or the programs described may be made at any time.
Comments may be a ddressed to Lex mark International, Inc., Dep artment D22A/032- 2, 740 WestNew Circle Road, Lexington, Kentucky 4055 0, U. S.A or e-mail at ServiceInfoAndTraining@Lexmark.com. Lexmark may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
References in this publication to products, programs, or services do not imply that the manufacturer intends to make these available in all countries in which it operates. Any reference to a product, progra m, or servi c e is not intended to state or imply that only that product, program, or service may be used. Any f unctionally equivalent pr oduct, pr ogram, or service that does not infringe any existing intellectual property right may be used instead. Evaluation and verifica tion of operat ion in conjunction with other pr oducts , programs, or services, except those expressly designated by the manufacturer, are the user’s responsibility.
Lexma rk, Lexmark with diamond design, MarkNet, and MarkVision are trademarks of Lexmark International, Inc., registered in the United States and/or other countries.
ImageQuick, Optra Forms, and PrictureGrade are trademarks of Le mark Intern ational, Inc.
®
PCL
is a registered trademark of the Hewlett-Packard Company.
®
PostScript Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© 2006, 2004 Lexmark International, Inc. All rights reserved.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS
This software and documentation are provided with RE STRICTED RIGHTS. Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and in applicable FAR provisions: Lexmark International, Inc., Lexi ngton, KY 40550.
is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
U.S.A. P/N 12G9436
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Table of Conte nt s

Laser notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Safety information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii
General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Maintenance approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Printer identifi cation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Printer features and specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Operator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Resolution and print quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Memory and user flash memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Printer data streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Print area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Media and paper handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Standard and optional paper sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Input media sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Output media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Diagnostic information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Power–On Reset (POR) sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Symptom tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
POST symptom table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Printer symptom tab le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Messages and error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Service error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
User attendance messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Paper jam messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Sub error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Disconnects on the controller card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
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Service checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-36
Cooling fan service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-36
Cover interlock switch service check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-37
Controller card service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-38
Dead machine service check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-39
Low voltage power supply (LVPS) service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-39
High voltage power supply (HVPS) service check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-40
Fuser service check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-40
Main motor service check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42
Operator panel ser vice check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-43
Transfer rol l ser vice check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-44
Paper feed servic e checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-45
Parallel port ser vice check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-49
Print quality service checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-50
Solving print qual ity problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-56
Diagnostic aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Additional service menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Diagnostics Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Entering Diagnostic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
REGISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
PRINT TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
HARDWARE TESTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
DUPLEX TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
INPUT TRAY TESTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
BASE SENSOR TEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14
DEVICE TESTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14
PRINTER SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-15
EP SETUP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17
ERROR LOG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18
Configuration Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21
Entering CONFIG MENU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21
Maint Cn t V al ue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22
Reset Ma int Cnt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22
Prt Quality Pgs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23
Panel Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23
PPDS Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23
Download Emuls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24
Demo Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24
Factory Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24
Energy Conserve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25
ERROR LOG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25
Paper Prompts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26
Env Prompts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26
Reduced Curl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26
Exit Conf ig M enu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26
Paper jams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27
iv Service Manual
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Repair information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Handling ESD-sensitive parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Printhead assembly adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Adjusting paper feed al ignment (skew) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Reassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Removal procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
MPF door cover remov al . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Front cover removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Top cover assembly removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Right side cover rem oval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Left side cover remov a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Rear cover removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Rear exit door removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Output tray full flag removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Operator panel cable removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Operator panel assembly removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Duplex tray assembly removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
Bottom pan removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
Fuser assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Fuser paper exit guide assem bly removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Fuser exit sensor removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Cartridge contact assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Tray damper and spring remov al. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Door latch removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Paper guide roller removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37
Char ge ro ll remova l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Right guide removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39
Left guide removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Cartridge signature button sensor removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Transfer roll assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
Bracket, paper detect (input sensor) re mo val . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
D–ro ll fe e d rem o v a l, tr a y 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
D–roll shaft assembly removal, tray 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-45
3–pin and 2–pin connect ors removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46
Printhead removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-46
Controller card cage (with card in place) removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Controller card assembly remo val . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-50
MPF gear removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Main drive motor assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
Main drive assembl y removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-55
Exit drive motor removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-58
Exit drive assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-59
Ratchet drive removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-60
Reference feed assembly removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-62
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Cartridge coup li ng assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-65
Upper MPF housing asse mbly (with paper flag) removal . . . . . . . . .4-66
MPF paper sensor removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-67
Lower MPF housing asse mb ly removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-70
Backup feed roller assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-72
MPF pick roller assembly removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-73
HVPS card removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-75
LVPS fan removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-76
LVPS card removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-77
Inner link and outer link assembly rem oval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-78
Cooling fan removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-82
Locations and connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1
Exterior locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1
Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2
Controller card assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2
Low voltage power supply (LVPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-7
High voltage power supply (HVPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8
Preventive maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
Safety inspection guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
Lubrication specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
Scheduled maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2
Maintenance kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2
Maintenance kit parts group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3
Parts catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1
How to use this parts catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1
Assembly 1: Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2
Assembly 2: Paper feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4
Asse m b l y 3: Fram e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6
Assembly 4: Multipurpose feeder (MPF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8
Assembly 5: Fuser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9
Assembly 6: Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-10
Assembly 7: Electronics and cables 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-12
Assembly 8: Electronics and cables 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-14
Asse m b l y 9: Sens ors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-18
Asse m b l y 10 : Opti on s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-20
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1
Part number index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-7
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Laser notices

The following laser notice labels may be affixed to this printer as shown:

Laser advis o ry label

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Laser no tice

The printer is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J for Class I (1) laser products, and elsewhere is certified as a Class I laser product conforming to the requirements of IEC 60825-1.
Class I laser products are not considered to be hazardous. The printer contains internally a Class IIIb (3b) laser that is nominally a 5 milliwatt gallium arsenide laser operating in the wavelength region of 770-795 nanometers. The laser system and printer are designed so there is never any human access to laser radiation above a Class I level during normal operation, user maintenance, or prescribed service condition.

Laser

Der Drucker erfüllt gemäß amtlicher Bestätigung der USA die Anforderungen der Bestimmung DHHS (Department of Health and Human Services) 21 CFR Teil J für Laserprodukte der Klasse I (1). In anderen Ländern gilt der Drucker als Laserprodukt der Klasse I, der die Anforderungen der IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) 60825-1 gemäß amtlicher Bestätigung erfüllt.
Laserprodukte der Klasse I gelten als unschädlich. Im Inneren des Druckers befindet sich ein Laser der Klasse IIIb (3b), bei dem es sich um einen Galliumarsenlaser mit 5 Milliwatt handelt, der Wellen der Länge 770-795 Nanometer ausstrahlt. Das Lasersystem und der Drucker sind so konzipiert, daß im Normalbetrieb, bei der Wartung durch den Benutzer oder bei ordnungsgemäßer Wartung durch den Kundendienst Laserbestrahlung, die die Klasse I übersteigen würde, Menschen keinesfalls erreicht.
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Avis relatif à l’utilisation de laser

Pour les Etats-Unis : cette impr imant e est certifiée conforme aux provisions DHHS 21 CFR alinéa J concernant les produits laser de Classe I (1). Pour les autres pays : cette imprimante répond aux normes IEC 60825-1 relatives aux produits laser de Classe I.
Les produits laser de Classe I sont considérés comme des produits non dangereux. Cette imprimante est équipée d’un laser de Classe IIIb (3b) (arséniure de gallium d’une puissance nominale de 5 milliwatts) émettant sur des longueurs d’onde comprises entre 770 et 795 nanomètres. L’imprimante et son système laser sont conçus pour impossible, dans des conditions normales d’utilisation, d’entretien par l’utilisateur ou de révision, l’exposition à des rayonnements laser supérieurs à des rayonnements de Classe I .

Avvertenze sui prodotti laser

Questa stampante è certificata negli Stati Uniti per essere conforme ai requisiti del DHHS 21 CFR Sottocapitolo J per i prodotti laser di classe 1 ed è certificata negli altri Paesi come prodotto laser di classe 1 conforme ai requisiti della norma CEI 60825-1.
I prodotti laser di classe non sono considerati pericolosi. La stampante contiene al suo interno un laser di classe IIIb (3b) all’arseniuro di gallio della potenza di 5mW che opera sulla lunghezza d’onda compresa tra 770 e 795 nanometr i. Il sistema laser e la stampante sono stati progettati in modo tale che le persone a contatto con la stampante, durante il normale funzionamento, le operazioni di servizio o quelle di assistenza tecnica, non ricevano radiazioni laser superiori al livello della classe 1.
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Avisos sobre el láser

Se certifica que, en los EE.UU., esta impresora cumple los requisitos para los productos láser de Clase I (1) establecidos en el subcapítulo J de la norma CFR 21 del DHHS (Departamento de Sanidad y Servicios) y, en los demás países, reúne todas las condiciones expuestas en la norma IEC 60825-1 para productos láser de Clase I (1).
Los productos láser de Clase I no se consideran peligrosos. La impresora contiene en su interior un láser de Clase IIIb (3b) de arseniuro de galio de funcionamiento nominal a 5 milivatios en una longitud de onda de 770 a 795 nanómetros. El sistema láser y la impresora están diseñados de forma que ninguna persona pueda verse afectada por ningún tipo de radiación láser superior al nivel de la Clase I durante su uso normal, el mantenimiento realizado por el usuario o cualquier otra situación de servicio técnico.

Declaração sobre Laser

A impressora está certificada nos E.U.A. em conformidade com os requisitos da regulamentação DHHS 21 CFR Subcapítulo J para a Classe I (1) de produtos laser. Em outros locais, está certificada como um produto laser da Classe I, em conformidade com os requisitos da norma IEC 60825-1.
Os produtos laser da Classe I não são considerados perigosos. Internamente, a impressora contém um produto laser da Classe IIIb (3b), designado laser de arseneto de potássio, de 5 milliwatts ,operando numa faixa de comprimento de onda entre 770 e 795 nanómetros. O sistema e a impressora laser foram concebidos de forma a nunca existir qualquer possiblidade de acesso humano a radiação laser superior a um nível de Classe I durante a operação normal, a manutenção feita pelo utilizador ou condições de assistência pres critas.
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Laserinformatie

De printer voldoet aan de eisen die gesteld worden aan een laserprodukt van klasse I. Voor de Verenigde Staten zijn deze eisen vastgelegd in DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J, voor andere landen in IEC 60825-1.
Laserprodukt en van klasse I worden niet als ongevaarlijk aangemerkt. De printer is voorzien van een laser van klasse IIIb (3b), dat wil zeggen een gallium arsenide-laser van 5 milliwatt m e t een golflengte van 770-795 nanometer. Het lasergedeelte en de printer zijn zo ontworpen dat bij normaal gebrui k, bij onderhoud of reparatie conform de voorschriften , nooit blootste lling mogelijk is aan laserstraling boven een niveau zoals voorgeschrev en is voor klasse 1.

Lasermeddelelse

Printeren er godkendt som et Klasse I-laserprodukt, i overenstemmelse med kravene i IEC 60825-1.
Klasse I-laserprodukter betragtes ikke som farlige. Printeren indeholder internt en Klasse IIIB (3b)-laser , der nominelt er en 5 milliwatt galliumarsenid laser, som arbejder på bølgelængdeområdet 770-795 nanometer. Lasersystemet og printeren er udformet således, at mennesker aldrig udsættes for en laserstråling over Klasse I-niveau ved normal drift, brugervedligeholdelse eller obligatoriske servicebetingelse r.
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Huomautu s las er laitteesta

Tämä kirjoitin on Yhdysvalloissa luokan I (1) laserlaitteiden DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J -määrityksen mukainen ja muualla luokan I laserlaitteiden IEC 60825-1 -määrityksen mukainen.
Luokan I laserlaitteiden ei katsota olevan vaarallisia käyttäjälle. Kirjoittimessa on sisäinen luokan IIIb (3b) 5 milliwatin galliumarsenidilaser, joka toimii aaltoalueella 770 - 795 nanometriä. Laserjärjestelmä ja kirjoitin on suunniteltu siten, että käyttäjä ei altistu luokan I määrityksiä voimakkaammalle säteilylle kirjoittimen normaalin toiminnan, käyttäjän tekemien huoltotoimien tai muiden huoltotoimien yhteydessä.
VARO! Avattaessa ja suojalukitus ohitettaessa olet alttiina näkymättömälle lasersäteilylle. Älä katso säteeseen.
VARNING! Osynlig laserstrålning när denna del är öppnad och spärren är urkopplad. Betrakta ej strålen.

Laser-notis

Denna skrivare är i USA certifierad att motsvara kraven i DHHS 21 CFR, underparagraf J för laserprodukter av Klass I (1). I andra länder uppfyller skrivaren kraven för laserprodukter av Klass I enligt kraven i IEC 60825-1.
Laserprodukter i Klass I anses ej hälsovådliga. Skrivaren har en inbyggd laser av Klass IIIb (3b) som består av en laserenhet av gallium-arsenid på 5 milliwatt som arbetar i våglängdsområdet 770­795 nanometer. Lasersyst emet och skrivaren är utfo rmade så att det aldrig finns risk för att någon person utsätts för laserstrålning över Klass I-nivå vid normal användning, underhåll som utförs av användaren eller annan föreskriven serviceåtgärd.
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Laser-melding

Skriveren er godkjent i USA etter kravene i DHHS 21 CFR, underkapittel J, for klasse I (1) laserprodukter, og er i andre land godkjent som et Klasse I-laserproduk t i samsvar med kravene i IEC 60825-1.
Klasse I-laserprodukter er ikke å betrakte som farlige. Skriveren inneholder internt en klasse IIIb (3b)-laser, som består av en gallium-arsenlaserenhet som avgir stråling i bølgelengdeområdet 770-795 nanometer. Lasersystemet og skriveren er utformet slik at personer aldri utsettes for laserstråling ut over klasse I-nivå under vanlig bruk, vedlikehold som utføres av brukeren, eller foreskrevne serviceopera sjoner.

Avís sobre el Làser

Segons ha estat certificat als Estats Units, aquesta impressora compleix els requisits de DHHS 21 CFR, apartat J, pels productes làser de classe I (1), i segons ha estat certificat en altres llocs, és un producte làser de classe I que compleix els requisits d’IEC 60825-1.
Els productes làser de classe I no es consideren perillosos. Aquesta impressora conté un làser de classe IIIb (3b) d’arseniür de gal.li, nominalment de 5 mil.liwats, i funciona a la regió de longitud d’ona de 770-795 nanòmetres. El sistema làser i la impressora han sigut concebuts de manera que mai hi hagi exposició a la radiació làser per sobre d’un nivell de classe I durant una operació normal, durant les tasques de manteniment d’usuar i ni durant els serveis que satisfacin les condicions prescrites.
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Japanese Laser Notice

Chinese Laser Notice

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Korean Laser Notice

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Safety information

The safety of this product is based on testing and approvals of
the original design and specific components. The manufacturer is not responsible for safety in the event of use of unauthorized replacement par ts.
The maintenance information for this product has been
prepared for use by a professional service person and is not intended to be used by others.
There may be an increased risk of electric shock and personal
injury during disassembly and servicing of this product. Professional service personnel should understand this and take necessary precaut ions.
CAUTION: When you see this symbol, there is a
danger from hazardous voltage in the area of the product where you are working. Unplug the product before you begin, or use caution if the product must receive power in order to perform the task.

Consig n es de sécu ri té

La sécurité de ce produit repose sur des tests et des
agréations portant sur sa conception d'orig ine et sur des composants particuliers. Le fabricant n'assume aucune responsabilité concernant la sécurité en cas d'utilisation de pièces de rechange non agréées.
Les consignes d'entretien et de réparation de ce produit
s'adressent uniquement à un personnel de maintenance qualifié.
Le démontage et l'entretien de ce produit pouvant présenter
certains r isques électr iqu es, le personnel d'entretien qualifié devra prendre toutes les précautions nécessaires.
ATTENTION : Ce symbole indique la présence
d'une tension dang ereus e dans la par t ie du produit sur laquelle vous travaillez. Débranchez le produit avant de commencer ou faites preuve de vigilance si l'exécution de la tâche exige que le produit reste sous tension.
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Norme di sicurezza

La sicurezza del prodotto si basa sui test e sull'approvazione
del progetto originale e dei componenti specifici. Il produttore non è responsabile per la sicurezza in caso di sostituzione non autorizzata delle parti.
Le informazioni riguardanti la manutenzione di questo prodotto
sono indirizzate soltanto al personale di assistenza autorizzato.
Durante lo smontaggio e la manutenzione di questo prodotto,
il rischio di subire scosse elettriche e danni alla persona è più elevato. Il personale di assistenza autorizzato deve, quindi, adottare le precauzioni necessarie.
ATTENZIONE: Questo simbolo indica la presenza
di tensione pericolosa nell'area del prodotto. Scollegare il prodotto prima di iniziare o usare cautela se il prodotto deve essere alimentato per eseguire l'intervento.

Sicherheitshinweise

Die Sicherheit dieses Produkts basiert auf T ests und
Zulassungen des ursprünglichen Modell s und bestimmter Bauteile. Bei Verwendung nicht genehmigter Ersatzteile wird vom Hersteller keine Verantwortung oder Haftung für die Sicherheit übernommen.
Die Wartungsinformationen für dieses Produkt sind
ausschließlich für die Verwendung durch einen Wartungsfachmann bestimmt.
Während des Auseinandernehme ns und der Wartung des
Geräts besteht ein zusätzliches Risiko eines elektrischen Schlags und körperlicher Verletzung. Das zuständige Fachpersonal sollte entsprechende Vorsichtsmaßnahmen treffen.
ACHTUNG: Dieses Symbol weist auf eine
gefährliche elektrische Spannung hin, die in diesem Bereich des Produkts auftreten kann. Ziehen Sie vor den Arbeiten am Gerät den Netzstecker des Geräts, bzw. arbeiten Sie mit großer Vorsicht, wenn das Produkt für die Ausführung der Arbeiten an den Strom angeschlossen sein muß.
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Pautas de Seguridad

La seguridad de este producto se basa en pruebas y
aprobaciones del diseño original y componentes espec íficos. El fabricante no es responsable de la seguridad en caso de uso de piezas de repuesto no autorizadas.
La información sobre el mantenimiento de este producto está
dirigida exclusivamente al personal cualificado de mantenimiento.
Existe mayor riesgo de descarga eléctrica y de daños
personales durante el desmontaje y la reparación de la máquina. El personal cualificado debe ser consciente de este peligro y tomar las precauciones necesarias.
PRECAUCIÓN: este símbolo indica que el voltaje
de la parte del equipo con la que está trabajando es peligroso. Antes de empezar, desenchufe el equipo o tenga cuidado si, para trabajar con él, debe conectarlo.

Informações de Segurança

A segurança deste produto baseia-se em testes e aprovações
do modelo original e de componentes específicos. O fabricante não é responsável pela segunrança, no caso de uso de peças de substituição não autorizadas.
As informações de segurança relativas a este produto
destinam-se a profissionais destes serviços e não devem ser utilizadas por outras pessoas.
Risco de choques eléctricos e ferimentos graves durante a
desmontagem e manutenção deste produto. Os profissionais destes serviços devem estar avisados deste facto e tomar os cuidados necessários.
CUIDADO: Quando vir este símbolo, existe a
possível presença de uma potencial tensão perigosa na zona do produto em que está a trabalhar. Antes de começar, desligue o produto da tomada eléctrica ou seja cuidadoso caso o produto tenha de estar ligado à corrente eléctrica para realizar a tarefa necessária.
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Inf ormació de Seguretat

La seguretat d'aquest producte es basa en l'avaluació i
aprovació del disseny original i els components específics. El fabricant no es fa responsable de les qüestions de seguretat si s'utilitzen peces de recanvi no autoritzades.
La informació pel manteniment d’aquest producte està
orientada exclusivament a professionals i no està destinada a ningú que no ho sigui.
El risc de xoc elèctric i de danys personals pot augmentar
durant el procés de desmuntatge i de servei d’aquest producte. El personal professional ha d’estar-ne assabentat i prendre les mesures convenie n ts.
PRECAUCIÓ: aquest símbol indica que el voltatge
de la part de l'equip amb la qual esteu treballant és perillós. Abans de començar, desendolleu l'equip o extremeu les precaucions si, per treballar amb l'equip, l'heu de connectar.
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Preface

This manual contains maintenance procedures for service personnel. It is divided into the following chapters:
1. General informati on contains a general description of the printer and the maintenance approach used to repair it. Special tools and test equipment are listed, as well as general environmental and safety instructions.
2. D iagnostic information contains an error indicator table, symptom tables, and service checks used to isolate failing field replaceable units (FRUs).
3. D iagnostic aids contains tests and checks used to locate or repeat symptoms of printer problems.
4. Repair information provides instructions for making printer adjustments and removing and installing FRUs.
5. Locations and connections uses illustrations to identify the connector locations and test points on the printer.
6. Preventive maintenance contains the lubrication specifications and recommendations to prevent problems.
7. Parts catalog contains illustrations and part numbers for individual FRUs.

Definitions

Note: A note provides additional information. Warning: A warning identifies something that might damage the
product hardware or software. CAUTION: A caution identifies something that might cause a
service r harm.
CAUTION: When you see this symbol, there is a danger from hazardous voltage in the area of the product where you are working. Unplug the product before you begin, or use caution if the product must receive power in order to perform the task.
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1. Gen e r a l informa tion

The Lexmark™ T430 (4048-1xx) laser printer is a monochrome laser printer designed for individual users or small workgroups.

Models

There are three models, differing on standard features, including standard memor y. For information on standard and optional memory, see “Memory and user flash memory” on page 1-5.
Models
Standard features
Duplex ✓✓✗ Parallel interface connector
(1284–B connector.) Parallel mod e 2 ✓✓✓ USB port ✓✓✓ Ethernet adapter, integrated ✗✓✗
Indicates attachment is part of the factory ship ped configuration. Indicates att a chment is not part of the factory shi pped configuration.
101 102 111
✓✓✓

Maint en an ce ap proa ch

The diagnostic information leads you to the correct field replaceable unit (FRU) or part. Use the error code charts, symptom index, and service checks to determine the symptom and repair the failure. See
“Diagn ost ic in formation” on page 2-1, for the location of each
section. See the “Re pair i nformation” on page 4-1 to help identify parts. After completing the repair, perform tests as needed to verify the repair.
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Special tools

Long Phillips screwdr iver (appr oximately 6–inc h shank ) Slotted screwdriver Small Phillips screwdriver Spring hook
When taking voltage readings, always use the printer frame as ground unless another ground is specified.

Printer identification

Serial number
Look for the serial number label on the inside front cover of the printer.
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Printer features and specifications

Operator panel

The operator panel consists of a two-line display and six buttons (Menu is two buttons).
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Resolution and print quality

IET, PictureGrade™, print resolution, print darkness, and toner
saver can all be set independently of each other through the data stream.
Control panel menus let a user independently set PictureGrade
and print resolution.
The IET setting is selected when a print resolution is selected
using the Quality Menu.
Toner saver and print darkness settings are set when a toner
darkness is selected using the Quality Menu.
Print Quality setti ng All models
Print resoluti o n :
• 300 dpi
• 600 dpi
• 1200 Image Quality
• 2400 Image Quality
• 1200 dpi
Image Enhancement Technology (IET):
• 2 bits/pel
• 4 bits/pel
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓
Toner sa ver Print darkness PictureGrade
Indicates print quality setting is supported.
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Memory and user flash memory

Each model has a standard amount of memory (RAM) soldered on the controller card, and a certain number of 100-pin DIMM slots available for installing addi tional memory or user flash memory options.
Models
Memory
Standard memory 32MB 64MB Standard flash memory None None Memory options
8MB DIMM 16MB DIMM 32MB DIMM 64MB DIMM 128MB DIMM
256MB DIMM Maximum # of memory DIMM 1 1 Maximum possible memory 288MB 320MB Flash memory options
16MB
32MB Maximum # of flash memory options 1 1 Maximum possible flash memory 32MB 32MB Indicates opt ion is supported.
101 and 111 102
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
✓ ✓

Printer data streams

Data streams All mode ls
PCL 6 emulation Post Scri pt 3 emulation PPDS PDF (version 1.3)
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Print area

The following print area settings are available.
Print a re a o p tion All mode ls
Normal Fit to page Edge to edge

Supplies

Print cartridge Average yield
Lexmark Return Progr am print cartridges
Regular cartridges (without Lexmark Return Program terms and conditions)
6,000
12,000
6,000
12,000
Approximate
coverage

Fonts

Fonts/options All models
PCL bitmapped 2 PCL scalable 89 PostScript scalable 91 PPDS bitmapped 5 PPDS scalable 39
Note: Additional fonts can be downloaded to the printer RAM, or optional user flash.
5% 5%
5% 5%
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Media and pape r ha nd l in g

Media

The following table shows the supported media, media weights and media textures which together provide optimal print quality across a variety of media.
Media supported All models
Paper Card stock Transparency Labels Envelope Bond
Media weights
Heavy Normal Light
Media text ures
Rough Normal Smooth
Note:
Indicates media is suppor ted.
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Standard and optional paper sources

Models
Media sources Standard
Standard input sources: 2 2
• Integrated 250–sheet tray The 250-sheet drawer supports the fo ll owing
sizes: A4, A5, JIS B5, folio, letter, legal, ex ecutive, and statement.
• Multipurpose feeder 1 1
Standard output destination (150-s heet sensing bin)
Duplex (standard in models 101 and 102, only) ✓✗
Options
Maximum # of optional drawers 2 2 Optional drawers:
Note: When two optional dra w ers are installed , the first must be a 250-sheet draw er.
• 250–sheet drawer ✓✓
• 500–sheet drawer The 500 sheet drawer supports the following
sizes: A4, JIS B5, folio, letter , legal, and executive.
101, 102 111
11
11
✓✓
Maximum number of media input sources 4 4 Maximum input sheet capacity (excluding
envelopes) Maximum sheet capacity (excluding envelopes) 150 150 Indicates associated capability is supported.
Assumes 20 lb xerographic pap er.
1000 1000
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Input media sources

Supported input sizes
Letter ✓✓✓✓✓ 11 x 17 Legal ✓✓✓✓✓ A4 ✓✓✓✓✓ A3 A5 ✓✓✓ Folio ✓✓✓✓✓ Statement ✓✓✓ JIS-B4 JIS-B5 ✓✓✓✓✓ Executive ✓✓✓✓✓ Universal ✓✓✓✓✓
*
Integrated
feeder
Multipurpose
250-sheet tray
Optional
Optional
250- sheet drawer
Duplex
500- sheet drawer
(models 101, 102 only)
7 3/4 envelope 9 envelope 10 envelope DL envelope C5 envelope B5 envelope Other envelope Size supported without size sensing.
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Output media

Supported output sizes
Letter ✓✓ A4 ✓✓ Legal * 11 x 17 A3 Folio ✓✓ Statement ✓✓ A5 ✓✓ JIS-B4 JIS-B5 ✓✓ Executive ✓✓ Universal * 7 3/4 envelope ✓✓ 9 enve lope ✓✓
150-sheet
standard bin
20-sheet
rear exit
10 envelope ✓✓ DL envelope ✓✓ C5 envelope ✓✓ B5 enve lope ✓✓ Other envelope ✓✓ * Size supported, but results may be unacceptable.
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Acronyms

ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit C Charge Roll CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DC Direct Current DEV Developer Rol l DIMM Dual In-line Memory Module DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory ECC Error Checking and Correction EPROM Erasabl e Programabl e Read-Only Memory FRU Field Replaceable Unit GND Ground HVPS High Voltage Power Supply IET Image Enhancement Technology KB Kilobyte LCD Liquid Crystal Display LSU Laser Scanning Unit LVPS Low Voltage Power Supply MPF Multipurpose Feeder NAND Not And (Gate) NVRAM Nonvolatile Rando m Acce ss M em ory PIN Personal Identification Number PJL Printer Job Language POR Power–On Reset POST Power–On Self Test PPDS Personal Printer Data Stream RAM Random Access Memory RIP Raster Image Processo r SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SRAM Sta ti c Random Access Memory T Transfer (Roll ) TAR Toner Adde r Rol l USB Universal Serial Bus Vac Volts Alternating Current
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2. Diagnostic information

Start

CAUTION: Unplug power from the printer before
connecting or disconnecting any cable, assembly, or electronic card. This is a precaution for personal safety and to prevent damage to the printer.
This chapter contains the codes and diagnostic tools to aid in providing corrective action for a malfunctioning printer. To determine the corrective action to repair a printer, look for the following information:
Does the POR stop? Check the:
“Power–On Reset (POR) sequence” on page 2-2“POST s ym ptom table” on page 2 -3.
Do you have a symptom, rather than an error message? Check
the “Symptom tables” on page 2-3.
If you have an error message or user message, check the
following:
“Serv ice error codes ” on page 2-6“User attendance messages” on page 2-11.
Additional information:
“Service checks” on page 2-36“Solving print quality problems” on page 2-56.
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Power–On Reset (POR) sequence
The following is an example of the events that occur during the POR sequence when the printer is turned on.
1. Diamonds are displayed on the operator panel.
2. While code is being loaded into DRAM, dots scroll across the operator panel.
3. A screen is displayed with the memory and processor speed. A typical example of this message is:
*
32 Mb 366 Mhz
4. Performing Self Test is displayed.
5. Busy is displayed.
6. Close Door will be posted if the cover is open.
7. Any cartridge errors, such as Defective Cartridge are posted.
8. Applicable maintenance messages are posted. For example, 80 Scheduled Maintenance.
9. Applicable toner low messages are posted.
10. T he pri nter displays Ready.
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Symptom tables

POST symptom table

These symptoms may appear during the POST (Power-on Self Test). See “Po wer–On Reset (POR) sequence” on page 2-2 for the sequence when a printer is turned on.
Symptom Action
The main motor, cooling fan and fuser do not come on.
POST complete s except displa y is inco mplete or erratic.
POST complete e xcept display does not function.
Main motor does not come on. See “M ai n moto r se rvice check”
Fan does not come on. See “Cooling fan service check”
Fuser heater does not com e on. See “ Cold fuser service ch eck” on
Fuser heater never turns off. See “Hot fuser service chec k” on
The paper feed picks and tries to feed paper.
See “Cover inter lock switch
service check” on page 2-37.
See “Operator pane l service
check” on page 2-43.
See “Operator pane l service
check” on page 2-43.
on page 2-42.
on page 2-36.
page 2-41.
page 2-41.
See “Paper feed service checks”
on page 2-45.
Diagnostic information 2-3
Page 38
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Printer symptom table

Symptom Action
Dead machine (no power) See “Dead machine service
check” on page 2-39.
Fan noisy or not working See “Cooling fan service check”
Fuser parts melted See “Hot fuser service check” on
Fuser heater does not acti vate See “Cold fuser servic e check” on
Toner not fused to the paper See “Poor fusing of image” on
Blank page See “Blank page” on page 2-50. Black page See “Black page” on page 2-51. Heavy background See “Heavy background” on
Light print See “Light print” on page2-54. White or blac k li nes or bands See “White or black lines or
Toner on back of page See “Toner on bac k of page” on
Paper jams See “Paper feed service checks”
Main motor noisy or does not move
on page 2-36.
page 2-41.
page 2-41.
page 2-53.
page 2-52.
bands” on page 2-54.
page 2-55.
on page 2-45.
See “Main motor servi ce check”
on page 2-42.
Paper never picks See “Paper never picks” on
Paper feeds contin uously See “Paper picks during POST
Skewed paper See Note regarding align me nt on
page 2-48.
and/or continuous ly” on page 2-46.
page 4-64 or “Pa per feed service checks” on page 2-45.
2-4 Service Manual
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4048-1xx
Symptom Action
Printer not communicating with host
Paper wrink led or bent See “Paper “trees,” wrinkles,
Top cover will not close See “Cover interlock switch
Operator panel button does not respond
Operator pan el li ght does not light or is very dim
See “Parallel port service chec k”
on page 2-49.
stacks poorly or curls” on page 2-49.
service check” on page 2-37.
See “Operator pane l service
check” on page 2-43 or “Controller card service check” on page 2-38.
See “Controller card service
check” on page 2-38.
Diagnostic information 2-5
Page 40
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Messag es an d er ror code s

Service error codes

Service error codes are generally non-recoverabl e except in an intermittent condition when you can POR the printer to temporarily recover from the error condition.
Service error codes (9xx)
Error Description Action
900 RIP software Server firmware problem. Contact the
902 General engine
software failure
910 DC exit motor stall The load on the exit motor is too high or 911 DC exit motor 912 DC exit motor below
speed
913 DC exi t m otor over
speed
914 DC pick motor–no
encoder feedback
917 Transfer roll The most likely cause is a faulty HVPS. It
920 Fuser error Indicates that the fuser is below
next level of support. An unrecoverable system software error.
Reset the printer (POR) . If the pr oblem continues, replace the controller card.
there is a c abli ng prob l em. Fir st, c heck for jams and then move the exit rol lers, located between the rear door and fuser, while observing the DC motor. If the torque is too high, isolate the problem to the redriv e and repair or replace as necessary. If the torque seems normal, check the cabling f or continuity and replace the moto r with cabling.
Verify motor is plugged into controller card correct ly. Also check load condition (see service error 910, above).
may als o indi cate a problem in the transfer roll area. Go to “Transfer roll
service check” on page 2-44.
temperature when printing. Go to “Fuser
service check” on page 2-40.
922 Fuser error Fuser fai led to reach standby
temperature. Verify line voltage to the fuser. Go to “Fuser service check” on
page 2-40.
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Service error codes (9xx) (continued)
Error Description Action
923 Fuser error Fuser is too hot during printing or when
924 Fuser error An open circuit has been detected in the
929 Toner sensor The toner sensor is not operating
931 Printhead—no first
hysnc 932 Printhead—lost hsyncs Replace the printhead. 934 Mirror motor lost lock Replace the printhead. 935 Mirror motor unable to
reach operati ng speed. 936 Transport motor initial
lock failure
937 Transport motor lost
lock
printer is idle. Go to “Fuser service
check” on page 2-40.
fuser thermistor circuit. Check cabling and connectors. Go to “Fuser service
check” on page 2-40.
properly, the developer driv e assem bly is not operating properly, or the print cartridge is defective. Go to “Sensor
Tes t” on page 3-12.
Check for unplugged printhead, faulty cabling, or faulty printhe ad.
Faulty printhead, cabl ing or connector.
Indicates a problem with the main drive motor or a jam occurr ed during the motor ramp-up to speed.
Faulty motor or a jam occurred after motor ramp-up to speed. Possible problem with the main drive.
939 RIP—engine
communications
The RIP processor cannot communicate with the engine processor. Replace the controller card. Go to “Controller card
assembly r em oval” on page 4-50. If the
problem persists, contact the next level of support.
Diagnostic information 2-7
Page 42
4048-1xx
Service error codes (9xx) (continued)
Error Description Action
940 LV Po wer Supply The low voltage pow er supply zero
941 Controller card This error indicates an op en fuse in line to
950 Controller card There is a mismatch between the
crossover test failed. Check the LVPS for correct installation. Make sure the connector on the LVPS assembl y is firmly seated with the connector on the interconnect card connector.
This error may also be caused by a noisy AC input power source.
• Be sure the correct LVPS has been installed.
• If all the above are correct, replace the LVPS assembly.
tray 2. POR the pr i n te r to re se t the fuse. Check for +24 V dc on J21, pin 6. If correct, the fuse is okay. If incorrect, remov e the drawer and check resistance between pin 6 and 5 of the tray. If the resistance is less than 50 ohms, re place the drawer.
variables in the EPROM on the operator panel card and those in the secure NVRAM on the controller car d. This can only occur aft er a replacement of one of the two parts and the replaced part is faulty. Replace the controller card or the operator panel.
Warning: Always replace only one at a time with a POR between.
951 Controller card The secure NVRAM was not detected on
952 NV failure:n Recoverable error. Reset (POR) the
953 NVRAM chip failure Indicates the NVRAM chip has failed.
954 NVRAM CRC failure Indicates the NVRAM experienced a CRC
the controller card. Replace the c ontroller card.
printer.
Replace the controller card.
failure. Replace the controller card.
2-8 Service Manual
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Service error codes (9xx) (continued)
Error Description Action
955 Code CRC <loc> Replace the controller card. Where
956 Controller card Error codes 956, 957, and 959 are
957 ASIC fai lure Error codes 956, 957, and 959 are
958 NAND fail ure Before proceeding, perform a power on
959 SRAM failure Error codes 956 , 957, and 959 are
960 RAM soldered on the
card is bad
<loc> = CRC Failure or ECC Failure on the controller card.
controller card failures. Perform a power on reset (POR). If th is
does not fix the problem, replace the controller card.
controller card failures. Perform a power on reset (POR). If th is does not fix the problem, replace the controller card.
reset (POR) to see if the ECC error correction code can reflash NAND .
If this does not fix the problem, replace the controller card.
controller card failures. Perform a power on reset (POR). If th is
does not fix the problem, replace the controller card.
Indicates a DRAM Memory Error on the controller card. Replace the contro ll er card.
961 RAM in slot 1 is bad If another SDRAM memory DIMM is
available, turn the power off and switch the DIMM. If the memory card now works correctly, replace the failing DIMM . I f thi s does not fix the problem, replace the controller card. If another DIMM is not available, replace the memory option first and then the controller card if necessary.
Diagnostic information 2-9
Page 44
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Service error codes (9xx) (continued)
Error Description Action
964 Download emulation
CRC failure. Chec ksum failure detected in the emulation header or emulation file.
975 Unrecognizable
network port
976 Software error in
network port
978 Bad checksum while
programming network port.
979 Flash parts failed while
programming network port.
980 <dev ice> Co mm
The engine is experienci ng unreliab le communications to the specified device.
Pe rform the following:
1. Disable the downloaded emulations. See “Download Emuls” on
page 3-24.
2. Reprogram the downloaded emulations.
If the prob lem persists, repl ace the emulation card.
A failure with the network port. If the printer is a network model, replace
the control ler card. See “Cont roller card
assembl y rem oval” on page 4-50.
Service errors 980 t hrough 9 84, <device> can be one of the fo ll owing: Engine , Duplex, or Tray x (x=1, 2, or 3).
2-10 Service Manual
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4048-1xx

User attendance messages

User attendance messages
Message Explanation
Change Cartridge Invalid Refill
Change <input source> <custom type name>
Change <input source> <custom string>
Change <input source> <size>
Remove the print cartridge and install a new cartridge.
This message displays when the user should change the media installed in one of the input options.
•<input source>=Tray 1 , Tray 2, Tray 3, or M P feeder.
•<Custom Type name>=Custom 1 through Custom 6 using the MarkVision™ utility. When the printer is prompti ng for one of the custom types which has been named by the user , then only the custom type name i s displayed on line 2. The name ma y be truncat e d to fit the display.
This message displays when the user should change the media installed in one of the input options.
•<input source>=Tray 1, Tray 2,Tray 3 , o r M P feeder.
•<custo m string>= a user definable name.
This message displays when the user should change the media installed in one of the input options:
•<input source>=Tray 1 , Tray 2, Tray 3, or M P feeder.
•<size>=letter, l egal, B5, A4, Execut ive, Universal , A5, Foli o, or Statement. F or envelope s, <size>=7¾ En velope, 9 Envelope, 10 Envelope, DL Envelope, C5 Envelope, B5 Envelope, or other Envelope.
Diagnostic information 2-11
Page 46
4048-1xx
User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
Change <input source> <type><size>
Check Tray x Connection
This message displays when the user should change the media insta ll ed in one of the input options.
•<input source>=Tray 1, T ray2, Tray 3, or MP feeder.
•<type>=Bond, Card st ock, Color ed, En velope , Labels, Lt rhead, Plain, Preprint, or Transparency.
•<size>=letter, legal, B5, A4, Executive, Universal, A5, Folio, or Statement. For env elopes, <size>=7¾ Envelope , 9 Env elope , 10 Envelope, DL Env e lope , C 5 Env e lope, B5 Enve lope, or other Env elope.
Tray x=Tray 2 or Tray 3. This messages dis plays for the following
conditions:
• The specified d e vice m a y ha v e been remo v ed from the printer, possibly to cle ar a paper jam or to uninstall the option.
• The option may be attached to t he printer, but a communicat ions problem may prevent the printer from detecting the option. For exampl e, t here ma y be a po or connec tion o r a hardware fa ilure.
The following actions may be taken:
• If the option was te mp orarily removed or not connected properl y, reattach or reconnect it.
•Press Go to execute a conf iguration change which notifies the printer the option has bee n hot unplugged (rem oved with the power on).
Note: This acti on is no t av ail ab le i f the print er is in Dia gnostics Mode or running diagnost ics.
• If the device is experiencing a hardware problem, turn the printer off and on.
Close Door
2-12 Service Manual
Close the upper front door.
Page 47
4048-1xx
User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
Delete All Jobs Go/Stop?
Insert <tray>
When the user has selected the Print and Hold Delete All Jobs selection, this
message is displ ay ed. The f ollo wing actions may be taken:
• Press Go to confi rm the sele ction . All jobs ar e deleted.
• Press Return or Stop to cancel the delete operation.
Tray=Tray 1 or Tray 2. The printer does not detect the presence or absence of a tra y, but that paper was not pick ed . Replace the tray and press Go.
Note: This situation usually occurs when the tray i s refilled during a job. To refill a tray during a printing session, press Stop and wa it for pages to reach the output bin before refilling the tray.
The foll owing actions ma y be taken:
• Insert the requested tray.
• Press Menu until Busy/Waiting displays. The following selections are available:
–Cancel Job –Reset Pri nter
If the message cannot be cleared, verify whether the paper is being pi cked. I f so, and the paper advanc es t o activate the input se nsor, this message would indicate a sensor problem. Otherwise, check the pick tires and pick mechanism.
Diagnostic information 2-13
Page 48
4048-1xx
User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
Install Tray x or Cancel Job
Load <input source> <custom type name>
Tray x=Tray 2 or Tray 3. This message is displayed when a paper
handling option has been hot unplugged. The printer requires the reinstallation of the option to print a page which has been formatted by the interpreter before the option was removed.
The following actions may be taken:
• Install the option.
•Press Menu until Busy/Waiting displays. Select one of the following:
–Cancel Job –Reset Printer
If the message cannot be cl eared, check connections and then POR the printer with the option attache d . If the message persists, check the cables, starting at the controller card.
Input source=Tray 1, Tray 2, Tray 3, or MP Feeder. Custo m type name is a user defined media type.
The following actions may be taken:
• Load media in the indica ted source.
•Press Menu until Busy/Waiting displays. Select one of the following:
–Cancel Job –Reset Printer
If the message cannot be cl eared, go to “Input tray(s) service check” on page 2-64.
Load <input source> <size>
2-14 Service Manual
Input source=Tray 1, Tray 2, Tray 3, or MP Feeder. Size=Letter, Legal, B5, A4, A5, Exec, Univ., Folio, or Stmt.
The following actions may be taken:
• Load media in the indica ted source.
•Press Menu until Busy/Waiting displays. Select one of the following:
–Cancel Job –Reset Printer
If the message cannot be cl eared, go to “Input tray(s) service check” on page 2-64.
Page 49
4048-1xx
User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
Load <input source> <type><size>
No Jobs Found Retry?
Res Reduced <warning>
Input source=Tray 1, Tray 2, Tray 3, or MP Feeder. Type=Bond, Cardstock, Colored, Enve lope, Labels, Ltrhead, Plain, Preprint, Trnsprncy. Size=letter, legal, B5, A4, A5, Exec, Univ., Folio, or Stmt.
The foll owing actions ma y be taken:
• Load media in the indicated source.
• Press Menu until Busy/Waiting displays. Select one of the fol lowing:
–Cancel Job –Reset Pri nter
If the message cannot be cleared, go to “Input tray(s) service check” on page 2-64.
When a PIN (personal identi fication number) is added to a Confidential Prin t job and there are no jobs associat ed wit h the PIN number .
The foll owing actions ma y be taken:
• Press Go to enter another PIN.
• Press Return or Stop to exit the PIN entry operation.
This message displays only when the Resolution Reduc ti on setting is enabl ed. The following actions may be taken:
• Press Stop to take the printer offline. No more data is processed, but the printer processes all the paper currently in the paper path.
• Press Menu to access the Busy/Waiting menu group. Select one of the following:
Cancel JobReset Printer.
31 Missing or Defective Cart.
The cartridge may be mi ssing and the front door closed. Return the cartridge. Or, the cartridge may be defective. Replace the cartridge.
Diagnostic information 2-15
Page 50
4048-1xx
User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
32 Unsupported Print Cartridge
34 Short Paper
35 Res Save Off Deficient Memory
Error 32 displays when the top cover is closed and an unsupported print cartridge is detected. It may take the printer 10-20 seconds to determine if the print cartridge is supported. Depending on the setting of the Machine Class ID , the printer may be allowed t o print pages during this 10-20 second interval. If pages are allowed t o print, t hen the y are not rep rinted once a good print cartridge is inserted. Replace the cartridge.
The printer determines the paper length is too short to print the formatted data. This occurs when the printer does not kno w t he actual paper size loade d in t he tray. Make sure the Paper Siz e setting is correct for the size paper that is being used.
The following actions may be taken:
•Press Go to clear the message and continue printing.
•Press Menu until Busy/Waiting displays. Select one of the following:
–Cancel Job –Reset Printer
The printer lacks sufficient memory to enable Resource Save. The following actions may be taken:
•Press Go to clear the message. The printer disables Res ource Save.
• Install additional memory.
• Set link buffers to Auto, return to Ready and enable Resource Save and res et the link buffers.
2-16 Service Manual
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User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
37 Insufficient Collation Area
37 Insufficient Defrag Memory
This message displ ays when th e printer memory is insufficient to perform the Flash Memory Defragment operation.
Note: This message is posted prior to the actual start of the defragment operation. The printer code determines i f enough printer memory is available to complete the defragment operation. The user should not be concerned with losing resources stored in the flash option.
The foll owing actions ma y be taken:
• Press Go to clear the message.
• Press Menu until Busy/Waiting appears. The following actions are available:
–Cancel Job –Reset Pri nter
This message displ ays when th e printer memory is fragmente d. Defragmentation i s required and additional me mory is required to complete the task.
• Press Go to clear the message. Defragmentation will not contin ue and no changes are made to memory and no resources are los t.
• Press Menu until Busy/Waiting appears. The following functions may be available:
–Cancel Job –Reset Pri nter
The user may clear memory for a defragmentation by:
• Deleting fonts, macr os, and other data in RAM.
• Installing additional memory.
Diagnostic information 2-17
Page 52
4048-1xx
User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
37 Insufficient Memory
Held Jobs may be lost
38 Memory Full
This message displays when there is not enough memory available to continue processing a job and Print and Hold f eature is in use. The printer frees memory by deleting the oldest Reserve Print and Verify Print jobs. It deletes only the amoun t needed to continue the incoming job. Some or all of the jobs may not be restored. If, while printing the curr ent job, it runs out of memory again, another message is not posted.
•Press Go to clear the message. Some of the Print and Hold jobs on the disk will not be restored. They remain on the disk, but cannot be acc e ssed.
•Press Menu until Busy/Waiting appears. The function, Reset Printer, may be available.
This message displays when the printer is processing an inco ming job and there is insufficient memory a vailable to continue processing t he job. The f ollo win g ac tions ma y be taken:
•Press Go to clear the message. P e rfo rm the defragment operation:
–S implify the pr in t jo b. –Delete fonts, macr os, and other data in
RAM
–Install additional memory
•Press Menu to display Busy/Waiting. The foll owing functions m ay be available:
–Cancel Job –Reset Printer
39 Complex Page
2-18 Service Manual
This message displays when the page is too complex to print . The followi ng actions may be taken:
•Press Go to clear the message and continue the job. Some dat a lo s s may occ ur. Simp lify the print job and reprint, if necessary.
•Press Menu until Busy/Waiting appears. The following selections are possible:
–Cancel Job –Reset Printer
Page 53
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User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
40 Unsupported Firmware Card
41 Unsupported Firmware Card
50 PPDS Font Error
51 Defective Flash
A firmware card containing network code is installed on a non-network printer or a non­network card is installed on a network printer. Press and hold Go while powering the printer. The unsupported card will be ignored. Remove the card.
A firmware car d containing u nsupported code is detected. Press and hol d Go while powering the printer . The unsupported card will be ignor ed. Remove the card.
This message displ ays when the PPDS interpreter has encount ered a font error.
Note: This error may only occur when the printer is fo rmatting PPDS prin t dat a.
The foll owing actions ma y be taken:
• Press Go to clear the message and continue processing the job.
• Press Menu until Busy/Waiting appears. The follo w ing are available:
–Cancel Job –Reset Pri nter
This message displays when the printe r detects a defecti ve flash. This err or may occur at power on, or during flash format and write operations. Press Go to clear the message. The flash is marked as ba d and normal operation continues . Flash operations are not allowed until the problem is resolved.
52 Flash Full
This message displays when there is not enough free space in t he fl ash memory to hold the resources t hat have been requested to be written to flash.
The foll owing actions ma y be taken:
• Press Go to clear the message and continue processing the job.
• Press Menu until Busy/Waiting appears. The follo w ing are available:
–Cancel Job –Reset Pri nter
Diagnostic information 2-19
Page 54
4048-1xx
User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
53 Unformatted Flash
54 Std Network Software Error
55 Unsupported Flash in Slot x
56 Std Parallel Port Disabled
This message displays when the printer detects an unformatted flash at power on. Press Go to clear the message. The flash is marked as bad and normal operation con ti nues. Flash operations are not allowed until the flash is formatted.
This error displays when a network port is detected, but the printer cannot establish communications with it.
Press Go to clear the message . The printer disables al l comm unications to the network interface.
An unsupported flash option is inst alled in the solutions port. Turn off the printer and remove the unsupported flash option in the specified slot.
This error is displayed when data is sent to the printer across the parallel port, but the parallel port has been disabled. Once this message is displayed, reporting of further errors is suppressed until the menus are entered, or th e printer is reset. The following actions may be taken:
•Press Go to clear the message. The printer discards any data received on the parallel port.
•Press Menu until Busy/Waiting appears and select Reset Print er.
56 Standard USB Port Disabled
58 Too Many Trays Attached
2-20 Service Manual
Displayed when status is reques ted over the USB port, but the port has been disabled. Once the error has been displayed f or the first time, reporting of further err ors is sup pressed unt il the menus are entered or the printer is reset.
The following actions may be taken:
•Press Go to clear the message. The printer discards any data received on the USB port.
•Press Menu until Busy/Waiting appears and select Reset Print er.
This error code displays when too many input trays are attached to the printer. Remove the extra trays.
Page 55
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User attendance messages (continued)
Message Explanation
58 Too Many Flash Options
59 Incompatible Tray x
80 Scheduled Maintenance
81 Engine Code CRC Failure
This error displays when too many flash options are installed in the printer .
The foll owing options ma y be taken:
• Turn off the print er and remove the extra flash options.
• Press Go to clear the message. The extra flash options are ignored.
An incomp a tibl e tray is in s ta lle d . For Tray x, x= 2 or 3.
Remove the incompatible tra y and press Go to clear the message.
Note: If the user installed the inc om patible device to satisfy a Check Device Connections/ reattach message, the user should re install an associated compatible option or hot unplug the option.
Replace the fuser assem bly, transfer roller, charge roll, and pick rolls at this recommended interval to maint ain the print quality and reliability of the printer. The parts are available as a maintenance kit. For more info rmation, see
“Scheduled mai ntenance” on page 6-2.
This error displays when the microcode to be programmed in the engine flash code module has failed a CRC check. Press Go to clear the message. The microcode data is discarded and must be re-transmitted from the host.
88 Toner Low
This message displ ays when toner lo w occurs and the toner low alarm is activated. Press Go to clear this message.
Diagnostic information 2-21
Page 56
4048-1xx

Paper jam messages

Repeating jams or jam messages can be caused by any of the following:
Faulty pick solenoids or worn cams of the solenoids.
Faulty flags or springs.
Worn backup rollers at the reference guide.
Improperly adjusted reference guide.
Debris in the paper path.
Paper not of the specified length.
Paper jam messages
Message Explanation
200 Paper Jam Remove Cartridge
201 Paper Jam Remove Cartridge
202 Paper Jam Open Rear Door
231 Paper Jam Remove Tray1
Pull Down Lever At Printer Rear
235 Paper Jam Remove Tray1
Pull Down Lever At Printer Front
237 Paper Jam Check Duplex
The input sensor under print cartridge is covered too long or is cover ed during POR or when Go is pr essed after cleari ng a diff erent jam or problem. The exit sensor could also be covered. Remove the print cartridge and open the rear door to remove the media.
Paper is jammed between the printer input and exit sensor. Remove the print cartridge to clear the paper path.
The exit sensor is ei ther covered during POR or covered too long. Open the rear door to access the jam area.
A piece of media did not arrive at the duplex input sensor, but did leave the print er exit sensor.
A piece of media is over the duplex sensor after a sheet has been picked from the duplex.
A piece of media did not reach the print er i nput sensor after leaving the duplex unit.
2-22 Service Manual
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Paper jam messages (continued)
Message Explanation
238 Paper Jam Check Duplex
239 Paper Jam Remove Tray 1
Pull Down Lever At Printer <loc>
242 Paper Jam Check Tray 2
243 Paper Jam Check Tray 3
250 Paper Jam Check MP Feeder
A piece of media is most lik ely jammed in the duplex area. Remove tray 1 and pull down the lever to access the jam area. If the paper is not in the duplex area, then check t he rear of the printer by open ing the rear door.
A paper jam has occurred in the duplex unit. Indicates a load problem with the exit motor (also serves as a duple x mot or). High load coul d be from using non-specified (too heavy) media in duple x, paper p ath ob structi ons, h igh f rictiona l forces i n the re drive unit (rear cover), or a worn motor.
<loc> can be Front or Rear. Tray 2 pass thru sensor is covered during
warm-up. Tr y opening Tray 2. If the tray is difficult to
remove, then you may h ave to re move the tray above or below the tray to remove the jammed pages.
Media picked from tray3 made it through the tray2 pass thru sensor, but failed to make the input sensor in time.
Media in the multipurpose feeder was picked (two attem p ts , if ne c e ss a ry), but did n ot make it to the input senso r.
1565 Emul Error Load Emul Option
The emulation version on the card does not function with the printer code. The correct version must be downloaded.
Diagnostic information 2-23
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4048-1xx

Sub error codes

The sub error codes are helpful troubleshooting a paper path problem. Each status byte has a different level of troubleshooting value for each area of the printer. The following tab le displays up to 8 status bytes of data. Some or all of these bytes may be used to help diagnose a printer problem. These status bytes are designed to help isolate paper jams and paper feed problems in the base printer.
DU DU
xx xx
xx xx
xx xx
xx xx
To i d entify the byt e s :
DU DU
Byte 1
xx xx
Byte 5
Byte 2
xx xx
Byte 6
Byte 3
xx xx
Byte 7
Byte 4
xx xx
Byte 8
Displayed error codes
When a 9xx or 2xx error displays:
1. Press and hold Return and press Select to enter for sub error codes.
The first screen of information displays. Write down the information.
2. Continue pressing Return and Select until each screen of information is obtained.
When the last screen displays, the original message displays.
Printed error codes
Additional information is available by printing the error log. See
“Pri nt Log” on page 3-19.
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Values
In the table below, the values for common variables are listed below:
media source
10=Multipurpose tray (MPT) 11=Tray 1 12=Tray 2 13=Tray 3 80=Duplex unit
media size
1=Letter 2=Legal 3=B5 4=A4 5=Executive 6=A5 7=Custom size 9=7¾ in. envelope A=#9 Envelope B=#10 Envelope C=8.661 in. Envelope D=C5 Envelope E=B5 Envelope F=Legal envelope
Diagnostic information 2-25
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Sub error codes
First 6 byt es sub error co de d at a (xx can be any value)
84 xx 00 x1 x2 x3
84 xx 01 x1 The video signal never started within 2
84 xx 02 x1
x2
Explanation
This code indicates that the input sensor is still actua ted from the first sheet and the second sheet is ready to arrive at the sensor. (x1=media siz e, x2=media source.)
• Check the printer input sensor and flag for corre ct operation. The fl ag should operate freely.
• Check for debris in t he area of the i npu t sensor.
• Check the area of the transf er roll and input to the fuser f or anyt hing that mi ght cause the paper to remai n over the input sensor.
inches after actuating the input sensor. Check input sensor and flag. (x1=media siz e)
Paper is over the input sensor too l ong. (x1=media siz e, x2=source.)
Possible causes are:
• Multi sheet feeding.
• Paper size is not the same as expected.
• The media feeding from the source is slipping or media is sl ipping before exiting the input sensor.
Possible error message
200
200
200
84 xx 03 x1 The measured gap between sheets of
media at the input se nsor is too small to meet video requir em ents. x1=time by which the gap was too small.
2-26 Service Manual
200
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4048-1xx
Sub error codes (continued)
First 6 bytes sub error code data (xx can be any value)
84 xx 04 The input sensor was covered (ac ti vated)
84 xx 05 x1 There was media at the input sensor too
84 xx 0F x1 x2 x3
Explanation
during POST.
• Clear the media or debris from the printer.
• Run the base sensor test (i nput sensor) from the diagnost ic tests menu to tes t the input sensor and fl ag for correc t operation.
early. There was not enough time between printhead start and the prin thead mirro r m o to r to lock.
Possible causes for this error are:
• Paper migh t be pre- staged i n the paper source tray.
• Paper is picking too fast due to fault y paper feed assembly.
• A defective input sensor.
The option tra y pass thru sensor was never deactivat ed.
(x1=media size, x2=media source, and x3=media source where paper jam was detected)
• Check the pass thru senso r and flag f or correct operation.
• Check to see if paper has cl eared the pass thru area of the optio n where the paper jam occurred.
Possible error message
200
243
84 xx 18 There is media over the Tray 2 pass thru
sensor during warm up. If no media is present, check the pass thru sensor, flag, and cables.
• Try running the Input Tray Tests for Tray 2 and see if Tray 2 is feeding paper correctly and all the sensors are working correc tly.
• Make sure the paper size setting is correct for the size paper in the tray.
Diagnostic information 2-27
242
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Sub error codes (continu ed)
First 6 byt es sub error co de d at a (xx can be any value)
84 xx 20 x1 x2
84 xx 22 x1 x2 00
84 xx 23 x1 x2 x3
84 xx 26 This code indicates that media has
Explanation
The imaged page is not the expected page. (x1=media siz e, x2=media source)
Check the pass thru sensor to make sure it is operating properly. If no problem is found , it may still be neces s ary to tr y a new pass thru sensor.
This code indicates that the media activat ed the input sensor before the printer EP was ready. (x1=leading edge of media state, x2=trailing edge of media state)
The transfer servo never started. (x1=media siz e, x2=leading edg e of
media state, x3=trailing edge state). Possible causes:
• Slow or missing main motor positional feedback. Paper too fast to input sensor.
• Gap too small on interpage servo.
activat ed the input sensor; however, the printhead f ell out of lock condition or expected a stable loc k too soon. The media may have also reached the input sensor early.
Possible error message
200
200
200
200
84 xx 2F x1 x2 x3
2-28 Service Manual
Laser servo never started due to potent ial conflict with the transfer servo. (x1=bit 0: transfer servo started, bit 1: transport started; x2+x3=transfer servo count val ue. ) Possi ble cause is slow or missing transport motor positional feedback.
200
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Sub error codes (continued)
First 6 bytes sub error code data (xx can be any value)
84 xx 30 00 00 00
84 00 08 Paper at input sensor when not expected
84 00 10 The main motor driver failed to detect a
Explanation
Input sensor never became uncovered from page ahead while trying to feed media out of path during warm-up. Paper originally detected at option tray pass thru sensor.
• Clear the media or debris from the printer.
• Enter Diagnostics and perform the Base Sensor test to veri fy the proper function of the inp ut sensor. See
“Entering Diagnostic Mode” on page 3-2 and “BASE SENSOR TEST” on page 3-14.
during printing. Possible cause is multiple sheets picked.
specific motor aft er two tries. Possibl e causes for thi s error are:
• The main drive motor has stalled.
• An incorrect main drive motor/gearbox assembl y has been installed.
Possible error message
200
200
200
84 00 31 00 00 00
Trailing edge nev er cleared input sensor when feeding out media that was detected during warm-up.
• Clear the media or debris from the printer.
• Enter Diagnostics and perform the Base Sensor test to veri fy the proper function of the exit sensor. See
“Entering Diagnostic Mode” on page 3-2 and “BASE SENSOR TEST” on page 3-14.
Diagnostic information 2-29
200
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4048-1xx
Sub error codes (continu ed)
First 6 byt es sub error co de d at a (xx can be any value)
89 00 01 The e x it s ensor at the fus er i s acti vat ed by
89 xx 03 The fuser exit sensor did not detect the
Explanation
a piece of media indicating there is a piece of media in the machine during POST.
Check for media in the exit of the fuser assembl y or redrive assemb ly. Feed a sheet of paper, and if the same err or occurs after clearing the fuser or the same error occurs when no media is present, check the exit sensor assembly.
Turn the printer off, enter the diagnostic tests menu, and select the base sensor test. Select output sensor and chec k the sensor for correct operation.
trailing edge of the media going through the fuser assembly.
• This failure can be caused by a broken fuser exit sensor flag.
• This may also be caused by err atic operation of e xit sensor flag or exit sensor or a defective piece of media.
Possible error message
202
202
89 xx 04 x1 The fuser exit sensor never actuated from
the sheet going through the fuser before the next page begins feeding. (x1=media siz e)
89 xx 0D The fuser e x it sens or bounced . Chec k the
exit sensor for corre ct operation. Check the sensor cable to J16 on the controller card. Also, the controller card may be failing.
89 00 0E 00 00 00
89 00 0F 00 00 00
Exit sensor never changed state from sheet ahead of page heading toward e xit sensor when feeding out media detected during warm-up.
Trailing edge never cleared exit sensor when feeding out media that was detected during warm-up.
2-30 Service Manual
202
202
202
202
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Sub error codes (continued)
First 6 bytes sub error code data (xx can be any value)
8D 00 00 The fuser exit sensor was never activated
8D 00 01 00 00 00
8D 00 02 00 00 00
Explanation
by the leading edge of the medi a fed through the printer.
• This error can be displayed after a 201 paper jam.
• This can be ca used b y a def ect iv e fu ser exit sensor assembly.
Note: Enter the diagno stic t ests men u, select Base Sensor Tests, se lect Output Sensor Test and check the fuser exit sensor for correct operation. If the test fails, check the cable connection to J16 on the controller card.
User pressed Go or Continue after an 8D xx 00 jam, but never opened the top cover. Need to open cover and clear any media under cartridge befor e continuing.
Exit sensor never made by leading edge of paper when f eeding ou t media t hat was detected during warm-up.
Possible error message
201
201
201
8D x1 03 x2 x3 x4
8E xx 00 x1 x2 x3
Page arrived at fuser too soon and feed time was too quick. Possibly staged media caused a quick pi ck.
Sheet coming fro m duplex unit ne ver made it to the input sensor. (x1=source, x2+x3=ti me out value)
Diagnostic information 2-31
201
237
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4048-1xx
Sub error codes (continu ed)
First 6 byt es sub error co de d at a (xx can be any value)
8E xx 02 x1 x2
8E xx 06 x1 The second pick f ail ed from the MPF
8E xx 09 x1 The second pick from the MPF or Tray 1
Explanation
This error can be caus ed by the input sensor not being activated by a page that was known to have been pic ked. (x1=size, x2=media source)
• Ensure the correct source has been selected and the medi a is feeding from that source.
• Enter Diagnostics and go to INPUT TRAY TESTS. Select Sensor Test and the tray to test to verify the function of the pass thru senso r. (TP=Tray present; P-pass th ru). See “Sensor Test” on
page 3-11.
when paper was detected to be in the source. (x1=media source)
faile d. When other sheet s w ere committ ed to the paper path.
(x1=media source)
Possible error message
243
250
250
8E 00 0D x1 00 00
8E x1 11 x2 x3 x4
8E 00 15 x1 00 x2
8E xx 16 00 00 00
8F xx 00 x1 x2 00
2-32 Service Manual
Paper reached the input sensor af ter engine timed out and was feeding the paper ahead to the outp ut tr ay. x1=media source)
Took too long to ramp up DC redrive motor.
Excessive PWM for the DC redrive motor. 239
Page det ected over t ray pass thru at warm-up and tried to feed out, but did not reach the input sen sor in time.
Duplex sensor was never made by leading edge of page . (x1+x2=timeout value)
200
239
200
231
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4048-1xx
Sub error codes (continued)
First 6 bytes sub error code data (xx can be any value)
8F xx 01 00 00 00
8F xx 02 x1 x2 00
Explanation
Duplex sensor covered, paper not expected (paper in duplex duri ng warm­up.
Duplex sensor never changed st ate when sheet left duplex (possible sticky sensor). (x1+x2=timeout value) .
Possible error message
238
235
Diagnostic information 2-33
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4048-1xx

Disconnects on the controller card

Always print a page from each paper source following a repair action. The following table is an aid to find a problem with a cable connection.
Error or mes sage if cable is unplugged
No backlight and no text on the operator panel
No backlight, no text on operat or panel, and 5 beeps
914 POST J6 EXIT MOTOR
917 POST J19 HVPS (high
924 POST J18 THERM
929 Print multiple
931 POST J3 LSU (laser
935 POST J1 MMTR (mirror
936 POST J10 MAIN MOTOR
940 POST J13 LVPS (low
Close Door POST J2 CO (cover open
Load MP Feeder
Condition required to obtain error
POST. No power deliver ed to controller card
POST J5 OP-PANEL
pages
Pick paper from MPF
Check connection at:
J17 LVPS (low
J12 MPF SENSOR
J9 MPF
Connector name and description
voltage power supply)
(operator panel) Go to “Dead
machine service check” on page 2-39
(second note).
(redrive motor)
voltage power supply and fan)
(thermistor and smart chip)
(multipurpose feeder sensor and toner sensor)
printhead)
motor)
(transp o rt moto r)
voltage power supply control)
switch)
(multipurpose feeder solenoid)
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Error or message if cable is unplugged
Condition required to obtain error
Load Tray 1 Pick paper from
tray1
Paper Jam Print a page from
any sou r ce
Remove Paper
POST J16 EXIT (exit sensor
Standard Bin
Optio n tray is not available
Attempt to select option tray in PAPER SOURCE menu
Check connection at:
Connector name and descripti on
J14 FD (tray1 feed
solenoid)
J20 PAPER DUPLEX
(input sensor, narrow media sensor, and duplex sensor)
and bin full sensor)
J21 TRAY (option
tray)
Diagnostic information 2-35
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Service checks

Service checks involve measuring voltages of the L VPS, HVPS, and controller card assembly. Continuity and resistance verifications are done on cables and components as required.
Note: When looking at the printed side of a printed circuit board, connectors are designated with “J” followed by a number. Pin #1 is designated on the board by an adjacent “1” or triangle. Pin numbers index sequentially to the opposite end of the connector. See
“Controller card assembly” on page 5-2 for more information.
The controller card passes +5 V dc and +24 V dc from the LVPS to its clients. Therefore, when either voltage is missing as an output on the controller card, be sure to verify the inputs from the L VPS (J17, sockets 1 and 2 at +24 V dc and socket 5 at +5 V dc).

Cooling fan service check

FRU Action
Cooling fan (fu ser) Cooling fan (LVPS)
2-36 Service Manual
Make sure t he plugs of the cooling f an cables are properly seated.
Both fans are conn ected to the same +24V dc on pin #1 at J19 on the control ler. Pin#2 is ground for both fans. Theref ore if one fan functions and the other does not, eith er the f an or the cable is f aulty. Turn the printer off and disconnect t he cool ing f an cab le at the s uspec t cooling fan. Turn the printer on. Within appro ximately 15 seconds the controller card assembl y should apply +24V dc to the fan. See
“Controller card assembly” on page 5-2 for
more informa tion.
• If voltage is present, reco nnect the fan to verify the fan is faulty. If it is, replace the fan.
• If voltage is not present, disconnect the cable from the controller card (J19) and check f or continui ty on each cable.
– If the cable is good, see “Controller
card service check” on page 2-38 for
more information.
– If the cable is damaged, replace the
cable.
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4048-1xx

Cover interlock switch service check

Note: Make sure a print cartridge is installed and the cover closes
all the way, fully engaging the cover open switch lever.
FRU Action
Cover interlock switch Disconnect the cover interlock cable fr om the
interlock switch. Push the cover interlock switch to the closed
position and v eri fy continuity bet ween the bottom and middle terminals.
Open the switch and verify continuity between the bottom and top terminals. The top and middle terminals should indicate discontinuity at all times.
• If the switch is good, verify +5 V dc on the middle spade of the cable and gr ound on the top spade of the cabl e.
• If voltage is not present, see “Controller
card service check” on page 2-38.
Replace the switch if faulty.
Diagnostic information 2-37
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Controller card service check

Warning: Never replace both the operator panel and controller card
at the same time. Otherwise, some critical settings will be permanently lost.
FRU Action
Controller card assembly
Check for +5 V dc and +24 V dc from the L VPS card to the controller card assembly.
1. T urn the printer off.
2. Disconnect the LVPS cable fr om the controlle r card at J17.
3. T urn the printer on.
4. Verify +24 V dc from the cable, connector sock ets #1 and # 2 and +5 V dc at socke t #5.
If volt ages are not present or incor rect, see
“Low voltage power supply (LVPS) service check” on page 2-39.
Note: With all cables con nected, the printer
should complet e POST withi n approximat ely 12–15 seconds in the following sequence:
a. The operator panel light comes on. b. Diamonds display from left to right. c. Dots display left to right. d. The memory size and processing speed
temporarily display.
e. The operator panel displays Performing
Self Test.
f. Ready displays. If immediate ly following power–on, the
operator panel lights are on, but the print er does not go through st eps a and b above , replace the controller card assembly.
Note: Always check printhea d ali gnment after replacing the controller card assem bly. See
“Printhead assem bly adjustment” on page 4-2 for hardware alignment of the
printhead. Note: U.S. versus non–U.S. and the printer
configuration ID can be reset. This affects default measurements and paper size. This can be changed. See “Defaul ts” on
page 3-15 in the Diagnostics Mode. See “Diagnostics Mode” on page 3-2 for more
information.
2-38 Service Manual
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Dead machine service check

Note: Check the AC line voltage. The voltage should be within the
following limits:
90 V ac– 120 V ac for nominal–100 V m odel pri nter
100 V ac–127 V ac for the nominal–110 V model printer
200 V ac–240 V ac for the nominal–220 V model printer

Low voltage power supply (LVPS) service check

FRU Action
Low volta ge power supply (LVPS) (100 V, 110 V, or 220 V)
Unplug the power cor d and verify that the cable is correct and functioning. Replace if necessary.
With the power cor d unplugged, remov e the HVPS fan and disconnect the 8–pin (CN2) connector from the LVPS. Pin 8 is the topmost pin of the connector.
• Verify pins #2, #5, and #6 are ground. Replug the power cord and turn the printer on. CAUTION: Be careful to not ground pins to cage wh ile test in g .
• Verify pin #4 is +5 V dc.
• Verify pins #7 and #8 are +24 V dc. If any one of these is incorrect, replace the
LVPS. If these are correct, check the con troller card,
operator panel, and wiring. Note: A “dead machine” implies no pow er
beyond the LVPS. If the printer behav e s “dead” but has correct power from the LVPS, unplug all connectors from the controller card except J18 (power from LVPS). Turn the printer on. If the printer does not beep 5 times, replace the contr o ller card. If it d o e s beep, turn the power off and plug in other devices such as sensors and operator panel one at a tim e. Turn the printer back on and observe any beeps and/or operator panel m essages. This technique may be repeated to help isolate a faulty component or short.
Diagnostic information 2-39
Page 74
4048-1xx

High voltage power supply (HVPS) service check

FRU Action
HVPS Cartridge
Check continuity between th e HVPS and the charge roll, Dr. B (doctor b lade), TAR (toner adder roll), t he developer roll, and the photoconductor (DC). Check as follows:
1. Turn printer off.
2. Remove the right side cover. See “Right
side cover removal” on page 4-12 for
more information.
3. Remove the print cartridge.
4. Check from C on the HVPS to the bearing on the left side of the charge roll. See
page 5-8 for more i nformation.
5. Check from the Dr. B, TAR, developer r oll (D), transfer roll (T), and photoconductor (DC) respectively to the corresponding pin on the right side frame wher e the print cartridge makes its co ntacts.
If any show discontinuity, remove the HVPS and check the cartridge contact assemblies (springs) for continuity and damage. If the charge roll and the cable at C show discontin uity, replace the left guide assembly. See “High voltage power supply (HVPS) ”
on page 5-8 for testing the boar d.

Fuser service check

When toner is partially fused to the paper, it is usually caused by low fuser temperature.
The line voltage to the printer must be within the following limits:
90 V ac–120 V ac for nominal–100 V model print er
100 V ac–127 V ac for the nominal–110 V model printer
200 V ac–240 V ac for the nominal–220 V model printer
2-40 Service Manual
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Cold fuser service check
FRU Action
Fuser assembly LVPS
Fuser assembly If the fuser heat er comes on and a fuser fa ilur e
Unplug the printer and disconnect the fuser heater cable from the LVPS card connector (CN3). See “Low voltage powe r s u pp ly
(LVPS) ” on page 5-7 for more information.
Check for continuity across the fuser heater (pins #1 and #3 or outer pins) . If there is no continuit y, replace the fuser assemb ly. See
“Fuser assembly removal” on page 4-26. If
there is continuity, follow these steps:
1. Reconnect the fuser heater cabl e.
2. Replug and turn the printer on. Measure the volta ge between the connecto rs on the back of the switch. It s hould m atch t he line vol tage.
3. If line voltage is not present, replace the LVPS. Make sure the fuser thermistor is correctly connected to the controller card (J18).
error code displays, be sure the thermistor is firmly seated in conn ector J18 o n the c ont roller card assembl y. (The thermistor cable goes through the frame b y way of a connector. )
Unplug the printer and disconnect the thermistor cab le from the controller card (J18). Measure the resistance of the thermistor. The resistance measures approximately 240K to 400K ohms when cool (approximately 40° C or 104°F) and 1.5K to 3K ohms hot (immediately after running a printout).
Replace the fuser assembly as necessary.
Hot fuser service check
FRU Action
Fuser assemb ly Unplug the printer and measure the resistance
of the thermistor. The resistance measures 240K to 400K ohms when cool (appro ximately 40°C or 104°F) and 1.5K to 3K ohms hot.
Replace the fuser assembly as necessary.
Diagnostic information 2-41
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4048-1xx

Main motor service check

FRU Action
Main motor Main motor cable
Controller card assembly
With the pri nter on, v e rify +24 V dc on pin #7 at J10 on the control ler card assembl y.
• If the voltage is correct, check the main motor cable for continuity.
–If continuity exists on each wire, replace
the main motor.
–If continuity does not exist on one or more
of the wires, replace the motor cable.
• If the voltage is not correct, verify +24 V dc on pins #1 and #2 on J17.
–If voltage is correct, replace the controller
card.
–If the vol tage is not correct, check the
LVPS.
Note: Always chec k pri nthead alignment after replacing the controller card assembly. See “Pri nthead assemb ly adjustment ” on
page 4-2 for har dware alignment of the
printhead.
2-42 Service Manual
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4048-1xx

Operator panel service check

Warning: Never r eplace both the operator panel and controller card
at the same time. Ot h e r w i s e , some cr itical settings will be permanently lost.
Inspect the operator panel cable for damage. Make sure the cabl e i s plugged in securely.
Run POST and check for proper operation. See“Power–On Reset
(POR) sequence” on page 2-2.
FRU Action
Operator panel Operator panel cable Controller card
assembly
If the buttons do not depress or click when pressed, repla ce the operator panel.
If the operator panel does not illuminate, turn the printer off and unplug J5 on the controller card. Verify pin #4 is ground. Turn the printer on and verify +5 V dc on pins #2 and #5. Also verify +3.3 V dc on pins #6 and #7.
• If any of the voltages fail, replace the controller card. See “Controller card
assembly removal” on page 4-50.
• If all of the voltages are correct, verify the continuity of the operator panel cable. If the cable fai ls continuity, replace it. See
“Operator panel cable removal” on page 4-20.
• Otherwise, replace the operator panel. See
“Operator panel assembly removal” on page 4-22.
If the operator panel display is erratic during POST, replace the follo w ing FRUs one at a time in the order shown:
• Controller card assem bly Note: Always check printhead alignment
after replacing the controller card assembly. See “Printhead ass embly adjust ment” on
page 4-2 for hardware alignment of the
printhead.
• Operator panel
• Operator panel cable
Diagnostic information 2-43
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4048-1xx

Transfer roll service check

FRU Action
Transfer assembly rol l Check the springs in the left and right transfer
roll bearings. The bearing assemb li es should support the transfer roll, applying even pressure to the PC drum. The roll shoul d rotate ev enly and smoothly.
Replace the transfer roll assembly if the springs or bearings indicate dama ge or lack of proper funct ion.
Inspect the tr ansfer r oll for signs of wear, damage, or contamination. Replace the assembl y as necessary.
Note: Do not vacuum the roll. Note:
Always check the bottom margin
following a transfer roll replacement. See
“REG ISTR ATION” on pag e 3-4
2-44 Service Manual
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Paper feed service checks

Paper picks and advances approximately four inches
FRU Action
Reference feed assembly Backup roller assembly Paper feed gear Drive assembly
Turn printer off and remov e the print cartridge and left side co ver.
With a left finger, rotat e the ma i n mo to r counterclockwise while using a right finger to resist gear movement in the reference f eed assembly (located in the paper path below the cartridge).
• If the gear motion cannot be stopped, look for obstructions in the paper path, such as debris or damage.
• If the gear motion can be stopped whil e continuing to rotate the drive motor, one of the follow ing units has to be replac ed.
Check or replace the FRUs in the following order:
–Backup roller assemblies –Reference feed assembly –Drive assembl y
When the refer ence f eed assemb ly is repla ced, it has to be adjusted. See “Adjusting paper
feed alignment (ske w)” on page 4-5 for more
information.
Diagnostic information 2-45
Page 80
4048-1xx
Pa per jam e rror indic ation durin g P OST
FRU Action
Stack control flags Photo sensor
Photo sensors (paper path)
If the exit sensor flag is not resti ng within the paper exit sensor during POST, the printer indicates Remove Paper/Standard Bin. Make sure the flag is operating freely and correctly.
Replace the photo sensor and/or the stack control flag as necessary.
Make sure the sensor s are working pro perly. A stuck or i ncorrect ly install ed sensor causes this error.
The operator panel indicates 200 Paper
Jam, 201 Paper Jam, 202 Paper Jam, or 23x Paper Jam. For a 200 or 201 message,
look under the ca rtridge. A 201 is posted if the paper stops between the input sensor under the cartridge and the e x it sens or at the f user. A 202 indicates a jam in the rear door. Errors 231, 235, 237, and 238 i ndicate jams in the duplex. If the printer functions correctly in the simplex, but posts these errors in duplex, check the sensor cable f or continuity and replace the cable or sensor(s) as necessary.
Paper picks during POS T an d/ or continuously
FRU Action
Paper feed assemb ly Paper feed solenoid
2-46 Service Manual
Check the pick mechanism for wear. The solenoid releases the shaft of the D-roll , allowing it to engage with a gear on the main drive. There is a step in the plastic part of the shaft that rests against the solenoi d arm. This error occurs if the step is worn or damaged so the solenoid cannot stop the rotation. Replace the paper feed assembly i f necessary.
Make sure the spring on the solenoid is properly installed. If the spring is improperly installed or mis sing, the pick roller will continuously pick paper.
Replace the solenoid as necessary.
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Paper picks but stops half way through the printer
FRU Action
Input paper feed sensor Controller card assembly
Make sure the input paper feed sensor is working properly.
Check for a broken or stuck flag on the input paper feed sensor.
Make sure the cab l e is seat ed on the cont roll er card assembly (J20).
Verify +5 V dc on pins #1, #4, #7, and ground on pins #3, #6, and #9. See “Locations and
connections” on page 5-1 for more
information.
• If correct, replace th e input paper feed sensor.
• If the voltage is not correct, replace the controller card assembly.
Note: Always check printhead alignment after replacing the controller card assembly. See “Printhead ass embly adjust ment” on
page 4-2 for hardware alignment of the
printhead.
Diagnostic information 2-47
Page 82
4048-1xx
Paper never picks
FRU Action
Paper tray Make sure the paper tray and paper are
Paper feed solenoid Controller card assembly
correctl y positioned. Check the input tray for missing or broken
parts. Replace the tray as necessary.
Make sure sol enoid is insta ll ed correctly and its cable is plugged into the controller card assembl y at J15. See “Locations and
connections” on page 5-1 for more
information.
• Verify approximately 55 ohms i n the solenoid. If not corr ect, re place t he sol enoid.
• Verify the solenoid has the spring in place and func tio n s mechanica ll y. If this is true and the resistan ce is correct, replace the controlle r card assembly.
Note: Always chec k pri nthead alignment after replacing the controller card assembly. See “Pri nthead assemb ly adjustment ” on
page 4-2 for har dware alignment of the
printhead.
Paper occasionally picks or picks multiple sheets at once
FRU Action
Paper feed roll Paper feed assemb ly
2-48 Service Manual
Check the pap er f e ed rol l ( D–roll or p ic k r oll) f or wear. Verify that the extension spring is working properly. Replace as necessary.
During a paper pick, the paper feed assembly is released b y the solenoid. Verify the plastic end of the shaft is not worn allo wing the shaft to be released without the solenoid being activa ted. Re place t he paper feed assemb l y as necessary.
Note: We recommend that the paper feed roll be replaced when the paper feed assemb ly is replaced.
Also see “Paper picks during POST and/or
continuously” on page 2-46.
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Paper “trees,” wri nkles, stacks poorly or curls
FRU Action
Fuser assemb ly This problem is most likel y due to a worn
backup roll er. A worn backup rol ler causes the printer to run hot ter t han req uired f or t he med ia being printed. Excessiv e heat can cause paper treeing prob lems, poor stac king, or ex cessive curl.

Parallel port service check

1. Perform a print test to make sure the printer prints correctly. See
“Prt Quality Pgs” on page 3-6 for more information.
2. Be sure the printer cable is designed for bidirectional printing.
3. Be sure the user application is set up correctly.
4. An extra long parallel cable may require some adjustment in the Par S strobe. See “Par S S t robe A dj ” on page 3-16.
5. Some computers assume the printer samples data on the trailing edge of the strobe. This printer samples data on the leading edge by default. This process can be switched by turning Parallel Mode 2 off. To change this setting:
a. Select PARALLEL MENU from the Ready Menu. b. Select Parallel Mode 2.
Selections are On and Off.
6. If the printer fails to print on command from the host, verify the following:
a. Internal pri nt test page prints correctly. b. The user application/printer dr iver is set up correctly. c. The host computer has been restar ted. d. The bidirectional parallel cable is connected correctly and is
functional.
If the printer still fails to print correctly, replace the controller card assembly.
Note: Always check printhead alignment after replacing the controller card assembly. See “Printhead assembly
adjustment” on page 4-2.
Diagnostic information 2-49
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Print quality servic e checks

Blank page
FRU Action
Print cartridge (not a FRU)
Printhead Printhead cable HVPS Controller card assembly Cartridge contacts assembly
Remove the print cartridge and gently shake the assemb ly to evenl y distribute th e toner.
Ensure clean ele ctrical contacts on the right side of the cart r i d ge.
Blank pages can be caused by a defective printhead assembly, HVPS, or controller card assembl y. See “Controller card service
check” on page 2-38 and verify +24 V dc on
pin #5 at J1 and +5V dc on pin #7 at J3. Verify ground on pin #4 at J1 and on pi n #6 at J3. If these are not correct, replace the controller card. See “Controller card assembly
removal” on page 4-50.
If the voltages are correct, check the printhead cable for continuity.
• If the cable has continuity, replace the printhead. See “Print h ead rem oval” on
page 4-46
• If the cable does not hav e c ontin uity, replace the cable.
With the cartridge removed and the printer off, check conti nuity between HVPS (DC designati on on outer side of card) and the PC pin inside the printer. The PC pin is directly abov e the transfer roll gear. Replace the cartridge contacts as necessary.
See “High voltage power supply (HVPS) ”
on page 5-8. Verify input voltages of +24 V dc
(pin #4) and +5 V dc (pin #7).
• If incorrect, veri fy the continuity of the cable . Replace if necessary.
Note: Pins 1–8 on the HVPS correspon d to pins 4-11 respect ively of J19 on the controlle r card.
• If correct, replace the HVPS only after verifying all the above items.
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Black page
Note: Incorrect laser exposure or incorrect charging of the
photoconductor by the charge roll causes an all black page.
FRU Action
HVPS contacts Check the contacts for contamination and
correct installation. Replace as necessary.
Controller card assembly HVPS cable HVPS Left guide assem bl y
Ensure the HVPS t o contro ller c ard and c har ge roll cabl es are correctly inst alled.
Check continuity of the charge roll cable from C (printed on outside HVPS) to the bushing at the right side of the charge roll. If continuit y fails, replace the left guide assembly which includes this cable.
Check continuity from the charge roll left side bushing to the right side shaft. If continuity fails , remove the charge roll and clean the lef t side shaft and bushing.
See “High vol tage power supply (HVPS)”
on page 5-8 and check that the voltage
measurements are +24V dc on socke t #4 and +5 V dc on socket #7 on the HVPS. (The pins/ socke ts ar e num bered from left to right when facing the installed HVPS. The front door can be opened to check voltages. )
• If incorrect, verify the continuity of the cable. Replace if necessary.
Note: Pins 1-8 on the HVPS correspond to pins 4-11 respectively of J19 on the controller card.
• If correct, replace the HVPS only af ter verifying all the above items .
Diagnostic information 2-51
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Heavy background
Poor de v elopment or poorly charged toner particles cause excessive background. This is more noticeable as the print cartridge nears end of life.
FRU Action
Print cartridge (not a FRU)
HVPS card Controller card assembly Cartridge contacts assembly
Make sure t he print cartridge is correctly installed and the high voltage contacts are clean.
If the cartridge is installed correctly and the problem persists, try a new cartridge. The cartridge may be nearing end-of-life.
Check the cartridge contacts for correct installati on and cont aminat ion wher e c ontact is made with the print cartridge and HVPS card. Clean as necessary.
If this does not corr ect the prob lem, replace the HVPS. If that does not correct the problem, replace the controller card assembly.
Note: Always check printhea d ali gnment after replacing the controller card assem bly. See
“Printhead assem bly adjustment” on page 4-2 for hardware alignment of the
printhead.
Partial blank image/white spots (no period ic patt e r n)
FRU Action
Print cartridge (not a FRU)
Remove the print cartridge and gently shake the assemb ly to evenl y distribute th e toner.
If the print cartridge is low, try a new one.
Fuser assembly Check springs at each end of the fuser b ackup
roller to ensur e adequa te and even pressur e is applied to the fuser belt. Replace the fuser if necessary.
Paper (not a FRU) Make sure recom m ended paper is being used.
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Variation in image density horizontally across page
FRU Action
Print cartridge Right guide assembly Left guide assem bl y
Transfer assembl y rol l Chec k the springs and bearings at both ends
The charge roll may ha ve unbal anced pressur e against the PC drum. Chec k f or equal forces at both ends of the charge roll .
If one side has a much lo wer force than the other, check the spring of the guide assembly. Replace the faulty guide assembly (either right or left).
If force seems similar, try a new cartridge.
of the transfer roller. The bearing assem blies should support the transfer roller, applying even pre ssure t o t h e P C drum.
Replace the trans fer roll assembly if either spring shows signs of damage or fatigue. See
“Transfer roll assembly” on page 4-43.
Inspect the transfer rol ler for signs of w ear or damage and replace if necessary.
Note: Cleaning or vacuuming the transfer roll is not rec om me nded. An uneven distribution of debris on the transfer roll can cause cyclic variation in image density or banding.
Poor fusing of ima ge
FRU Action
Fuser The fuser may not be operating at t he proper
temperature to fus e the t oner to the pap er . See
“Cold fuser service check” on page 2-41.
Make sure reco mmen ded paper is being used.
Diagnostic information 2-53
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Light print
FRU Action
Print cartridge (not a FRU)
Transfer roller HVPS contact (transfer roller) HVPS card
Make sure t he print cartridge is installed correctly and is not low on toner.
If the prob lem continues, install a new cartridge.
Check the transfer roller for si gns of toner buildup and contamination.
Inspect the HVPS contact (transfer roller or T) for contamination.
Inspect the HVPS card for contamination where it contacts the cartridge contact assemblies.
If all componen ts appear free of contaminati on, rep lace the fol lowi ng FR Us one at a time in the order shown:
• Transfer roller Note: Always check the bottom margin
following a transfer roll replacement. See
“REGISTRATION” on page 3-4
• Cartridge contact assembly
• HVPS card
White or black lines or bands
FRU Action
Print cartridge Paper feed drive gear s
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Banding appears as l ight or dark horizontal lines on a uniformly gray pa ge or on a page with a large area of gr aphics. Banding is primarily due to a variation in the speed of the paper as it feeds through the printer especially in the developer and transfer pr ocess. Inspect the cartridge and paper feed components, especiall y the drive gears, for signs of wear, debris, binds, or damage. Repl ace dri ve as necessary.
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Toner on back of page
FRU Action
Print cartridge (not a FRU)
Fuser assemb ly The fuser belt can deposit toner on the bac k of
Transfer roller A transfer roller contaminated with toner can
Inspect the overall paper path for signs of spilled toner.
Gently clean the contaminated areas with a soft cloth.
the paper if toner is building up on the belt edges. This b ui ldup ma y tran sfer to the bac ku p roller, later transferring to the back of the paper.
Inspect the belt and backup roller for signs of contaminatio n, and replace fuser assembly as necessary.
cause toner to transfer to the back of printed pages.
Inspect the transfer roller for contamination and replace as necessary.
Note: Always chec k the bottom margin following a transfer roll replacement. See
“REGISTRATION” on page 3-4
Diagnostic information 2-55
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Solving print quality problems

To pr int the Print Quali ty Pages:
1. Enter Diagnostic Mode: a. Turn the printer off.
b. Press and hold the Go and Return buttons. c. Turn the printer on. d. Release the buttons when Performing Self Test
displays on the operator panel.
2. Select PR INT TES TS from Diagnostics mode.
3. Select Prt Quality Pgs. Four pages print. Additional button presses are ignored until the
pages have printed. If duplex is selected, the pages print front and back.The first page is a mix of graphics and text. The second two pages are graphics, and the last page is blank.
The Print Quality Pages can also be printed from the Configuration Menu. See “Prt Quality Pgs” on page 3-23.
Problem Action
Light or blurred characters.
• The print cartridge may be getting low on
• Change the Toner Darkness setting to a
• Make sure you are using recommended
• If the customer is printing on transpar encies,
• The print cartridge may be defective.
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toner. To use the remaining toner, remove the cartridge and shake the cartridge back and forth. Reinstall the cartridge and press Go.
value greater than 8.
print media. Refer to the Card Stock & Label Guide available on the Lexm ark Web site at www.lexmark.com.
card stock, or labels, be sure to check the Paper Type in the printer driver or operator panel. If the media has an uneven surface, adjust the driv er or printe r P aper W ei ght and Paper Texture.
Replace it.
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Problem Action
Toner smudges appear on the front or back of the page.
• Make sure the paper is str aight and unwrinkled.
• Check for loose toner in the printer.
• Clean the printer.
• If the problem persists, replace the cartridge.
Vertical or horizontal
• Replace the print cartridge.
streaks appear on the page.
Marks repeating • Repeating marks may indicate which
component is causing t he problem. –46mm—Developer rol l, charge roll,
transfer roll
Measure distance
–79.8mm—Fuser belt –80.5mm—Fuser backup roll –95mm—Photo-conductor
• Inspect the component, i f possible, for debris or damage.
• Repalce the component or tone cartridge as necessary.
Faint im a g es or repetitive spots appear on the page.
• Select a different media type or form type setting from your pri nter driver.
• T ry a d iff eren t type of paper. Paper designed for copier s gives the best quality.
• Replace the print cartridge.
Diagnostic information 2-57
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Problem Action
Toner smears or rubs off the page.
The print is getting ligh t but Toner Low does not display.
The Toner Low message appears .
Solid blac k areas on transparencies or paper contains white str eaks.
• Try a different kind of paper. Papers designed for copiers give the best quality.
• If you are print ing o n s pecial med ia, such as , card stock or l abels, be sure y ou select the correct paper type in the printer driver.
• Change the media texture setting. You can download the latest driver from the Lexmark Web site, www.lexmark.com.
• The message does not display if a print cartridge with less t han a 6,00 0 pa ge y ield is installed.
• Remove the cartridge and gently shake it from side to side to redi stribute the toner.
• Replace the cartridge.
• Remove the print cartridge and gently shake it from side to side to redistribute th e toner.
• Replace the cartridge.
• Choose a different fill pattern in your software appl ication.
• Try a di ff erent type o f pa per . P aper des igned for copiers gives the best quality.
• Remove the print cartridge and gently shake it from side to side to redistribute th e toner.
• Replace the cartridge.
Pages are blank. • The print cartridge may be out of toner or
defecti ve. Replace the cartridge.
• You may have a software error. Try turning the printer off and bac k on.
• Check the photoconductor circuit for continuity.
• Check the printhead.
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Problem Action
The media ske w s or buckles.
The paper sticks together/printer feeds multipl e sheets of paper .
The paper fails to feed from tray 1 or tray 2.
The paper fails to feed from the option al t ray 2 or tray 3.
• Don’t ove rfill tr a y 1 or the opt ional tray 2 ( see media capacities in the media types and sizes table in the User’ s Ref ere nce).
• Make sure the paper guides are flush against the edges of the med ia.
• Remove the paper from tray 1 or the optional tray 2 and fan the paper.
• Don’t ove rfill tr a y 1 or the opt ional tray 2 ( see media capacities in the media types and sizes chart in the User’s Reference).
• Remove the paper from tray 1 and f an the paper.
• Make sure tr ay 1 is selected from the printer driver.
• Do not overfill the tray.
• Make sure the printer reco gnizes the optional trays. POR the printer and check the cables.
• Make sure the optional tray 2 is selected from the printer driver.
• Remove the paper from the opt ional tray 2 and fan the paper.
• Make sure the tray is pushed all the way in.
• Make sure the metal plate is pressed down before inserting the tray into the printer.
Note: Once the tray is inserted, the metal plate springs up so the paper can feed into the printer.
• Make sure the paper does not exceed the stack height indicator.
• Make sure the paper is under bot h corner bucklers (see loading paper in the User’s Reference).
Diagnostic information 2-59
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Problem Action
The Load Paper displays even though there is paper loaded in the optional tray 2 or tray 3.
The printer does not print after a paper jam has been cleared.
Unexpected characters print or characters are missing.
• Make sure the tray is pushed all the way in.
• Press Go.
• Press Go or open and close the printer fr ont cove r to restart the printer.
• Make sure the print cartridge is installed properly.
• Make sure you are using the correc t pri nter driver.
• Select hex trace mode to determine what the problem is .
To turn on hex tra ce:
1. Select UTIL ITI ES MEN U from the READ Y
MENU.
2. Select Hex T race. To exit Hex Trace,
select Reset P rinter from the JOB MENU or turn the printer off.
• Restore factory defaults. See “Factory
Defaults” on page 3-24 for more
information.
• Make sure the parallel cabl e or USB cab le is firmly plugged in at the back of the printer.
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3. Diagnostic aids

This chapter explains the tests and procedures to identify printer failures and verify repairs have corrected the problem.

Additional s ervice menus

Several service menus are available by selecting particular keys during POR.
Diagnostics Mode
Configuration Menu
1. Press and hold Go and Return.
2. Turn on the printer.
3. Release the but tons when Performing Self Test displays.
1. Press and hold Select and Return.
2. Turn on the printer.
3. Release the but tons when Performing Self Test displays.
The Diagnostics Mode g roup contains the settings and operations used while manuf ac turi ng and se rvi c i n g t h e printer.
See “Diagnosti cs M ode” on
page 3-2 for more i nformation.
The Configurat ion Menu group contains a set of menus, settings, and operations which are infrequently required by a user. Generally, the options made available in this menu group are used to configur e a printe r for operation.
See “Configuration Menu” on
page 3-21 for more information.
Diagnostic aids 3-1
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Diagnostics Mode

To ru n the printer diagnos tic tests describ ed in this chapter, you must put the printer in Diagnostics Mode.

Entering Diagnostic Mode

1. Turn the printer of f.
2. Press and hold the Go and Return buttons.
3. Turn the printer on.
4. Release the buttons when Performing Self Test displays on the operator panel.
The tests are displayed on the operator panel in the order shown:
REGISTRATION PRINT TESTS
Tray 1 Tray 2 (displays only if installed) Tray 3 (displays only if installed) MP Feeder Prt Qu alit y Pages
HARDW ARE TESTS
LCD Test Button Test DRAM Test Parallel Wrap (displays in some configurations)
DUPLEX TE STS
Quick Test Top Margin Sensor Test Duplex Feed 1
INPUT TRAY TESTS
Feed Test Sensor Test
BASE SENSOR TEST
Toner Input Output Narrow Media Front Door
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DEVICE TESTS (only displays if flash is installed)
Flash Tes t
PRINTER SETUP
Defaults Page Count Perm Page Count Serial Number Engine Setting 1 Engine Setting 2 Engine Setting 3 Engine Setting 4 Model Name Configuration ID Edge to Edge Par S Str obe Ad j
EP SETUP
EP Defaults Fuser Temp Transfer Print Contrast Charge Roll Gap Adjust
ERROR LOG
Display Log Print Log Clear Log
Select Exit Diagnostics to exit the Diagnostics Mode and return to normal mode.
Diagnostic aids 3-3
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REGISTRATION

To set print registration:
1. Select REGISTRATION from the Diagnostics menu. The Top margin sign/value pair blinks. This indicates it is the
margin value being changed.
T=sxx* B=sxx* L=sxx* R=sxx*
2. To select the margin value to be changed press Select until the margin value pair you want to change is blinking.
The print registration range is:
Variable Description Value
s sign blank for positive values, “-” for
negative values
B= Bottom margin -20 to +20—Each in crement causes
approximately 0.55 mm shift in the
bottom margin. T= Top margin -16 to +16 L= Left margin -25 to +25 R= Right margin -10 to +10
3. To change the margin value press Menu. When the value you want displays, press Select to save the value.
To verify the margin values are correct, you must print the Quick Test page. Press Go to print the test page. While printing, Quick Test Printing displays. Once the Quick Tes t page completes printing, the registration screen displays again.
4. To exit, press Return.
5. Test the setting by printing the Quick Test page for all the source, see “PRINT TESTS” on page 3-5. Select all the available sources. To test the Duplex sources, see “DUPLEX
TESTS ” on page 3-9
Print the Quick Test Page on letter or A4 paper.
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PRINT TESTS

Tray 1, Tr ay 2, Tray 3, or MP Feeder
Input source print tests can verify that the printer can print on media from the installed input sources. Only installed sources appear in the menu.
To run the input source test:
1. Select PRINT TESTS from Diagnostics Mode.
2. Select the input source from the sources displayed on the Feed
Test menu. All installed sources are listed.
Menu selections Description Tray 1 Standard tra y
Tray 2* Optional tray Tray 3* Optional tray MP Feeder Multipurpose feeder
* If install ed
3. Select either Single (feeds one sheet of blank media from the selected source) or Continuous (continues feeding blank media from the selected source until Return or Stop is pressed).
4. Press Return or Stop to exit the test.
Diagnostic aids 3-5
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Prt Quality Pgs
To pr int the Print Quali ty pages:
1. Select PR INT TES TS from Diagnostics Mode.
2. Select Prt Quality Pgs.
3. Press Select. Four pages print. Additional button presses are ignored until the
pages have printed. If duplex is selected, the pages print front and back.
The first page is a mix of graphics and text. The second two pages are graphics, and the last page is blank.
The Print Quality pages can also be printed from the Configuration Menu.

HARDWARE TESTS

LCD Test
1. Select LCD Test from Diagnost ics Mode. Th e LCD test continually executes the LCD display test.
2. Press Return or Stop to cancel the test.
Button Test
1. Select Button Test from Diagnostics Mode. With no buttons pressed, several occurrences of OP (Open)
appear on the display.
OP OP OP OP
OP OP
2. To test the proper operation of each button, press each button on the operator panel one at a time and a CL (Closed) displays in place of an OP.
3. Press Return or Stop to cancel the test.
3-6 Service Manual
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