LevelOne Infinity IES-0880 User Manual

Page 1
IES-0880
8 GE Managed Switch -20 to 60C, DIN-rail
User Manual
v1.00 - 1206
Page 2
IES-0880 User Manual Page 2
Preface
This manual describes how to install and use the Industrial Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch. This switch introduced here is designed to deliver full scalability with SNMP/RMON web-based management functions by providing:
To get the most out of this manual, you should have an understanding of Ethernet networking concepts.
In this manual, you will find:
Features on the Hardened Web-Smart PoE Ethernet Switch Illustrative LED functions Installation instructions Management Configuration Specifications
Page 3
IES-0880 User Manual Page 3
Table of Contents
OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................... 5
FEATURES ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
PACKAGE CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................. 8
FRONT PANEL DISPLAY ......................................................................................................................................... 9
POWER INPUT ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Redundant DC Terminal Block ........................................................................................................... 10
Alarms for Power Failure ..................................................................................................................... 11
DIN RAIN MOUNT .............................................................................................................................................. 12
WIRING DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................................................. 13
10/100BASE-TX CONNECTOR ......................................................................................................................... 14
CONNECTING TO YOUR NETWORK .................................................................................................................... 15
Cable Type & Length ............................................................................................................................. 15
Cabling ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
SWITCH MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................... 16
DEFAULT SETTING .............................................................................................................................................. 16
Console .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Web Interface ......................................................................................................................................... 16
CONSOLE (CLI) .................................................................................................................................................. 17
Direct Access ........................................................................................................................................... 17
Modem Access ........................................................................................................................................ 17
WEB MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................................... 18
SNMP-BASED NETWORK MANAGEMENT........................................................................................................ 18
MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE ......................................................................................................................... 18
SNMP & RMON MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................ 19
OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................... 19
SNMP AGENT AND MIB-2 (RFC 1213) ......................................................................................................... 19
RMON MIB (RFC 2819) AND BRIDGE MIB (RFC 1493) ............................................................................ 20
RMON Groups Supported .................................................................................................................... 20
Bridge Groups Supported .................................................................................................................... 21
WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................ 22
LOGGING ON TO THE SWITCH ............................................................................................................................. 22
UNDERSTANDING THE BROWSER INTERFACE .................................................................................................... 23
SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................................................... 25
PORT ................................................................................................................................................................... 32
SWITCHING ......................................................................................................................................................... 35
TRUNKING ........................................................................................................................................................... 38
STP / RING ......................................................................................................................................................... 39
VLAN ................................................................................................................................................................. 45
QOS .................................................................................................................................................................... 49
SNMP ................................................................................................................................................................ 51
Page 4
IES-0880 User Manual Page 4
802.1X ............................................................................................................................................................... 55
OTHER PROTOCOLS ............................................................................................................................................ 58
CONSOLE MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................. 62
ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE .............................................................................................................................. 62
Exec Mode (View Mode) ....................................................................................................................... 63
Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode) ............................................................................................... 66
Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode) ................................................................................. 69
SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................................................... 72
PORT ................................................................................................................................................................... 80
SWITCHING ......................................................................................................................................................... 84
TRUNKING ........................................................................................................................................................... 89
STP / RING ......................................................................................................................................................... 90
VLAN ............................................................................................................................................................... 103
QOS .................................................................................................................................................................. 109
SNMP .............................................................................................................................................................. 112
802.1X ............................................................................................................................................................. 121
OTHER PROTOCOLS .......................................................................................................................................... 126
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................. 137
APPENDIX A .................................................................................................................... 138
APPENDIX B .................................................................................................................... 139
Page 5
IES-0880 User Manual Page 5
Overview
LevelOne IES-0880 Industry Ethernet Switch provides 8 ports of Gigabit Ethernet to enable high speed network at mission-critical environment. This device is designed to be mounted on an industry standard DIN-rail, plus the clearly visible status LEDs provide simple monitoring of port link activity.
High Reliability
All components are built to withstand harsh environment applications without compromise where humidity, temperature variation and even shock vibration are concerns, including Electric & Utility, Critical Infrastructure, Transportation and Surveillance Security. This device operates under -20 to 60 Celsius (-4 to 140 Fahrenheit) temperature.
Resilient Ring Network
Supports Ring topology network providing simple installation and ultra fast network recovery performance, less than 15ms. Unlike much complex resilient topology, such as a redundant star, the Ring simplifies the network design and requires less cabling installation. In addition, fast network recovery time helps minimize system downtime.
Management
Supports a variety of management features including: CLI via Console or Telnet; Graphic User Interface via Web Browser or Simple Network Management Protocol via SNMP tools. It provides better visibility and management of those critical assets.
Safety
This device has been tested under UL508 standard for Industrial Control Equipment to highly reliability and safety measurement to ensure field hardened, especially for the harsh
environment.
Page 6
IES-0880 User Manual Page 6
Features
Meets EN61000-6-2 & EN61000-6-4 EMC Generic Standard Immunity for industrial
environment.
Manageable via SNMP, Web-based, Telnet, and RS-232 console port. Supports Command Line Interface in RS-232 console. Supports IEEE802.3/802.3u/802.3ab/802.3z/802.3x. Auto-negotiation:
10/100/1000Mbps, full/half-duplex. Auto MDI/MDIX.
1000Base-SX/LX: Multi mode or Single mode SC type, 1000Base-BX: WDM Single mode
SC type.
Supports 4096 MAC addresses. Provides 1M bits memory buffer. Store-and-forward mechanism. Full wire-speed forwarding rate. Alarms for power failure by relay output. Operating voltage and Max. current consumption: 1.7A @ 12VDC, 0.85A @ 24VDC.
Power consumption: 20.4W Max.
Power supply: Redundant DC Terminal Block power inputs and 12VDC DC JACK with
100-240VAC external power supply.
Field Wiring Terminal Markings: Use Copper Conductors Only, 60/75℃, wire range 12-
24 AWG, torque value 7 lb-in.
-20℃ to 60℃ (-4℉ to 140℉) operating temperature range. UL508 Industrial Control
Equipment certified Maximum Surrounding Air Temperature @ 60℃ (140℉).
For use in Pollution Degree 2 Environment. Supports DIN-Rail and Panel Mounting installation.
Page 7
IES-0880 User Manual Page 7
Management
VLAN
Port-based VLAN IEEE802.1Q tagged VLAN
TRUNKING
MAC-based Trunking with automatic link fail-over
PORT-SECURITY
Per-port programmable MAC address locking Up to 24 Static Secure MAC addresses per port IEEE802.1x Port-based Network Access Control
PORT-MIRRORING
Port-mirroring
QOS (IEEE802.1p Quality of Service)
4 priority queues
INTERNETWORKING PROTOCOLS
Bridging:
o IEEE802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree o IEEE802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree o IEEE802.1D Spanning Tree compatible o IEEE802.1Q GVRP
IP Multicast:
o IGMP Snooping
Rate Control NTP
NETWORK MANAGEMENT METHODS
Console port access via RS-232 cable (CLI, Command Line Interface) Telnet remote access SNMP agent:
o MIB-2 (RFC1213) o Bridge MIB (RFC1493) o RMON MIB (RFC2819) statistics, history, alarm and events o VLAN MIB (IEEE802.1Q/RFC2674) o Private MIB
Web browser TFTP software-upgrade capability
Page 8
IES-0880 User Manual Page 8
Package Contents
When you unpack the product package, you shall find the items listed below. Please inspect the contents, and report any apparent damage or missing items immediately to your authorized reseller.
IES-0880 Hardened Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch Quick Installation Guide CD User Manual
Page 9
IES-0880 User Manual Page 9
Front Panel Display
LED
Status
Description
PW 1,2,3 Steady
Power On
Off
Power Off
ALA (Alarm) Steady
Redundancy Power is failed
Off
Redundancy Power is activated
10/100/1000Base-TX & 1000Base-SX / LX / BX
LNK/ACT Steady
Network connection established
Flashing
Transmitting or Receiving data
Speed Amber
Connection at 1000Mbps
Green
Connection at 100Mbps
Off
Connection at 10Mbps
Page 10
IES-0880 User Manual Page 10
Power Input
Terminal Block
PW1
+
12 32VDC
Power Ground
PW2
+
12 32VDC
Power Ground
Earth Ground
Relay Output
1A @ 24VDC
Relay Alarm warning signal disable for following:
1. The relay contact closes if Power1 and Power2 are both failed but Power3 on
2. The relay contact closes if Power3 is failed but Power1 and Power2 are both on
DC Jack
PW3
DC Jack
12VDC
Redundant DC Terminal Block
There are two pairs of power inputs for use with redundant power sources. You only need to have one power input connected to run the switch.
Page 11
IES-0880 User Manual Page 11
Alarms for Power Failure
There are two pins on the terminal block used for power failure detection. It provides the normally closed output when the power source is active. Use this as a dry contact application to send a signal for power failure detection.
Special Note
The relay output is normal open position when there is no power to the switch. Please do not connect any power source to this terminal to prevent shorting your power supply.
Page 12
IES-0880 User Manual Page 12
DIN rain Mount
Fix the DIN rail attachment plate to the back panel of the switch. Installation: Place the switch on the DIN rail from above using the slot. Push the front of
the switch toward the mounting surface until it audibly snaps into place.
Removal: Pull out the lower edge and then remove the switch from the DIN rail.
Page 13
IES-0880 User Manual Page 13
Wiring Diagram
Field Wiring Terminal Markings: Use Copper Conductors Only, 60/75℃, wire range 12-24 AWG, torque value 7 lb-in.
Page 14
IES-0880 User Manual Page 14
10/100Base-TX Connector
The following lists the pin-out of 10/100Base-TX ports.
Pin
PoE Port (1 to 4)
Standard Port (5)
1
Output Transmit Data +
Input Receive Data +
2
Output Transmit Data -
Input Receive Data -
3
Input Receive Data +
Output Transmit Data +
4
Positive (VCC+)
NC
5
Positive (VCC+)
NC
6
Input Receive Data -
Output Transmit Data -
7
Negative (VCC-)
NC 8 Negative (VCC-)
NC
Page 15
IES-0880 User Manual Page 15
Connecting to Your Network
Cable Type & Length
It is necessary to follow the cable specifications below when connecting the switch to your network. Use appropriate cables that meet your speed and cabling requirements.
Cable Specifications
Speed
Connector
Port Speed Half/Full Duplex
Cable
Max. Distance
10Base-T
RJ-45
10/20 Mbps
2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 3, 4, 5
100 m
100Base-TX
RJ-45
100/200 Mbps
2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5
100 m
100Base-FX
ST, SC
100/200 Mbps
MMF (50 or
2 km
100Base-FX
ST, SC
100/200 Mbps
20, 40, or 75 km
Cabling
Step 1: First, ensure the power of the switch and end devices are turned off. <Note> Always ensure that the power is off before any installation. Step 2: Prepare cable with corresponding connectors for each type of port in use. Step 3: Consult Cable Specifications Table on previous page for cabling requirements
based on connectors and speed. Step 4: Connect one end of the cable to the switch and the other end to a desired device. Step 5: Once the connections between two end devices are made successfully, turn on the
power and the switch is operational.
Page 16
IES-0880 User Manual Page 16
Switch Management
This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection options.
Default Setting
Console
115,200bps 8 data bits No parity 1 stop bit
Web Interface
IP address: 192.168.1.10 User Name: admin Password: [Blank]
Page 17
IES-0880 User Manual Page 17
Console (CLI)
The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, Command Line Interface (CLI) for performing system administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal,
port. There are two ways to use this management method: direct access or modem access. The following sections describe these methods.
Direct Access
Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal) to the switch console port. This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for connecting to the terminal serial port. A workstation attachment under UNIX can use an emulator such as TIP.
Modem Access
external modem attached to the console port. The switch management program provides Console Port screen, accessible from the Basic Management screen that lets you configure parameters for modem access. When you have configured the external modem from the administration console, the switch transmits characters that you have entered as output on the modem port. The switch echoes characters that it receives as input on the modem port to the current administration console session. The console appears to be directly connected to the external modem.
Page 18
IES-0880 User Manual Page 18
Web Management
The switch provides a browser interface that lets you configure and manage the switch interface applications directly in your web browser by entering the IP address of the
switch. You can then use your web browser to list and manage switch configuration console port.
SNMP-Based Network Management
You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the switch. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string. This management method, in fact, uses two community strings: the get community string and the set community string. If the SNMP Network management station only knows the set community string, it can read and write to the MIBs. However, if it only knows the get community string, it can only read MIBs. The default get and set community strings for the switch are public.
Management Architecture
All of the management application modules use the same Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI). By unifying management methods with a single MAPI, configuration parameters set using one method (e.g. console port) are immediately displayed the other management methods (e.g. SNMP agent of web browser).
The management architecture of the switch adheres to the IEEE open standard. This compliance assures customers that the switch is compatible with, and will interoperate with other solutions that adhere to the same open standard.
Page 19
IES-0880 User Manual Page 19
SNMP & RMON Management
Remote Monitoring (RMON) capabilities.
Overview
RMON is an abbreviation for the Remote Monitoring MIB (Management Information Base). RMON is a system defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) document RFC 2819, which defines how networks can be monitored remotely.
RMONs typically consist of two components: an RMON probe and a management workstation:
- The RMON probe is an intelligent device or software agent that continually collects statistics about a LAN segment or VLAN. The RMON probe transfers the collected data to a management workstation on request or when a pre-defined threshold is reached.
- The management workstation collects the statistics that the RMON probe gathers. The workstation can reside on the same network as the probe, or it can have an in­band or out-of-band connection to the probe.
The switch provides RMON capabilities that allow network administrators to set parameters and view statistical counters defined in MIB-II, Bridge MIB, and RMON MIB. RMON activities are performed at a Network Management Station running an SNMP network management application with graphical user interface.
SNMP Agent and MIB-2 (RFC 1213)
The SNMP Agent running on the switch manager CPU is responsible for:
- Retrieving MIB counters from various layers of software modules according to the SNMP GET/GET NEXT frame messages.
- Setting MIB variables according to the SNMP SET frame message.
- Generating an SNMP TRAP frame message to the Network Management Station if the threshold of a certain MIB counter is reached or if other trap conditions (such as the following) are met:
Page 20
IES-0880 User Manual Page 20
WARM START COLD START LINK UP LINK DOWN AUTHENTICATION FAILURE RISING ALARM FALLING ALARM TOPOLOGY ALARM
MIB-II defines a set of manageable objects in various layers of the TCP/IP protocol suites. MIB-II covers all manageable objects from layer 1 to layer 4, and, as a result, is the major SNMP MIB supported by all vendors in the networking industry. The switch supports a complete implementation of SNMP Agent and MIB-II.
RMON MIB (RFC 2819) and Bridge MIB (RFC 1493)
The switch provides hardware-based RMON counters in the switch chipset. The switch manager CPU polls these counters periodically to collect the statistics in a format that complies with the RMON MIB definition.
RMON Groups Supported
The switch supports the following RMON MIB groups defined in RFC 2819:
- RMON Statistics Group maintains utilization and error statistics for the switch port being monitored.
- RMON History Group gathers and stores periodic statistical samples from the previous Statistics Group.
- RMON Alarm Group allows a network administrator to define alarm thresholds for any MIB variable. An alarm can be associated with Low Threshold, High Threshold, or both. A trigger can trigger an alarm when the value of a specific MIB variable exceeds a threshold, falls below a threshold, or exceeds or falls below a threshold.
- RMON Event Group allows a network administrator to define actions based on alarms. SNMP Traps are generated when RMON Alarms are triggered. The action taken in the Network Management Station depends on the specific network management application.
Page 21
IES-0880 User Manual Page 21
Bridge Groups Supported
The switch supports the following four groups of Bridge MIB (RFC 1493):
- The dot1dBase Group a mandatory group that contains the objects applicable to all types of bridges.
- The dot1dStp Group Spanning Tree Protocol. If a node does not implement the Spanning Tree Protocol, this group will not be implemented. This group is applicable to any transparent only, source route, or SRT bridge that implements the Spanning Tree Protocol.
- The dot1dTp Group status. This group is applicable to transparent operation only and SRT bridges.
- The dot1dStatic Group -address filtering status. This group is applicable to any type of bridge which performs destination­address filtering.
Page 22
IES-0880 User Manual Page 22
Web-Based Management
The switch provides a web-based browser interface for configuring and managing the switch. This interface allows you to access the switch using a preferred web browser.
This chapter describes how to configure the switch using its web-based browser interface.
Logging on to the switch
SWITCH IP ADDRESS
In your web browser, specify the IP address of the switch. Default IP address is 192.168.1.10.
LOGIN
Enter the factory default login ID: root.
PASSWORD
Enter the factory default password (no password).
Or enter a user-defined password if you followed the instructions later and changed the factory default password.
Page 23
IES-0880 User Manual Page 23
Understanding the Browser Interface
The web browser interface provides groups of point-and-click buttons at the left field of the screen for configuring and managing the switch.
SYSTEM
System Information, System Name/Password, IP Address, Save Configuration, Firmware Upgrade, Reboot, Logout
PORT
Configuration, Port Status, Rate Control, RMON Statistics, Per Port Vlan Activities
SWITCHING
Bridging, Static MAC Entry, Port Mirroring
TRUNKING
Port Trunking
STP / RING
Global Configuration, RSTP Port Setting, MSTP Properties, MSTP Instance Setting, MSTP Port Setting, Ring Setting
VLAN
VLAN Mode Setting, 802.1Q VLAN Setting, 802.1Q Port Setting, Port Based VLAN
Page 24
IES-0880 User Manual Page 24
QOS
Global Configuration, 802.1p Priority, DSCP
SNMP
SNMP General Setting, SNMP v1/v2c, SNMP v3
802.1X
Radius Configuration, Port Authentication
OTHER PROTOCOLS
GVRP, IGMP Snooping, NTP
Page 25
IES-0880 User Manual Page 25
System
System Information
View System information, VLAN ID, IP Address, and IP Subnet Mask of the Switch.
System Name/Password
1. System Name: System Name . Type a system name if it is blank, or
replace the current system name with a new one.
2. Updating setting: Updating setting button to update your settings.
3. Password: Password . Type a password.
4. Retype Password: Retype Password . Type the same password in
Password again to verify it.
5. Updating setting: Updating setting button to update your settings.
Page 26
IES-0880 User Manual Page 26
IP Address
1. IP Address: C IP Address text box and type a new address to change the IP
Address.
2. IP Subnet Mask: C IP Subnet Mask text box and type a new address to change
the IP Subnet Mask.
3. Submit: C Submit button when you finished these selections.
4. You need to enter the new IP address on the browser and reconnect to the switch after
IP or subnet mask are changed.
5. Default Gateway: C Default Gateway drop-down menu to choose Disable or
Enable Default Gateway drop-down list to disable or enable Default Gateway Setting for the switch. Click the text box and type a new address to change the Default Gateway. (Need to choose Enable Default Gateway drop-down menu.)
6. Submit: C Submit button when you finished Default Gateway.
7. DNS Server: C DNS Server drop-down menu to choose Disable or Enable DNS Server drop-down list to disable or enable DNS Server Setting for the switch.
Click the text box and type a new address to change the DNS Server. (Need to choose
Enable DNS Server drop-down menu.)
8. Submit: C Submit button when you finished DNS Server.
Page 27
IES-0880 User Manual Page 27
Save Configuration
1. Load config from TFTP server:
C TFTP Server text box and type the TFTP server IP address from where the file will be obtained. C FILE text box and type the name of the file that will be obtained.
Load button to load the file from the TFTP server.
2. Backup config to TFTP server:
C TFTP Server text box and type the TFTP server IP address to where the file will be backupped. C FILE text box and type the name of the file that will be backupped.
Backup button to backup the file to the TFTP server.
3. Save Configuration: Save Configuration button to save your configuration
settings.
4. Restore Default: Restore Default button to restore the default settings of the
switch.
5. Auto save: C Auto save drop-down menu to choose Disable or Enable
Auto save drop-down list to disable or enable Auto save for the switch.
6. Auto save interval (5~65536 sec): C Auto save interval
decimal number between 5 and 65536.
7. Submit: C Submit button when you finished Auto save configuration.
Page 28
IES-0880 User Manual Page 28
Firmware Upgrade
1. Filename: C Filename text box and type the name of the file that you intend to
upgrade it to the switch.
2. TFTP server IP: C TFTP server IP text box and type the TFTP server IP address
from where the file will be obtained.
3. Upgrade: C upgrade button to upgrade firmware to the switch. Please follow the
message on the screen during the firmware upgrade process. Do not turn off the power or perform other functions during this period of time. Reboot the switch after completing the upgrade process.
Please follow the message on the screen during the firmware upgrade process. Do not turn off the power or perform other functions during this period of time.
Page 29
IES-0880 User Manual Page 29
Firmware has been upgraded successfully to the switch. Reboot the switch after completing the upgrade process.
Page 30
IES-0880 User Manual Page 30
Reboot
Reboot: Reboot button to restart the switch.
Page 31
IES-0880 User Manual Page 31
Logout
Logout: Logout button to logout of the switch.
Page 32
IES-0880 User Manual Page 32
Port
Configuration
1. Admin Setting: C Admin Setting drop-down menu to choose Link down or Link
up Admin Setting drop-down list to disable or enable Admin Setting for the port.
2. Speed: C Speed drop-down menu to change the line speed and duplex settings
Speed drop-down list for the port.
3. Flow control: C Flow control drop-down menu to choose Disable or Enable Flow control drop-down list to disable or enable Flow control for the port.
4. Submit: C Submit button when you finished configurations.
Page 33
IES-0880 User Manual Page 33
Port Status
View the Link Status, Speed, Duplex, and Flow control status for all ports.
Rate Control
1. Ingress: C Ingress text box and type a new Rate to change the Ingress Rate
Control for the port. Rate Values: 64kbps, 128kbps, 192kbps, , 1792kbps. 2Mbps, 3Mbps, 4Mbps, , 100Mbps. 104Mbps, 112Mbps, 120Mbps, , 1000Mbps. <Note>: M = 1024k.
2. Egress: C Egress text box and type a new Rate to change the Egress Rate Control
for the port. Rate Values: 64kbps, 128kbps, 192kbps, , 1792kbps. 2Mbps, 3Mbps, 4Mbps, , 100Mbps. 104Mbps, 112Mbps, 120Mbps, , 1000Mbps. <Note>: M = 1024k.
3. Update setting: C Update setting button when you finished these Rate Control
settings.
Page 34
IES-0880 User Manual Page 34
RMON Statistics
Click Port 1 ~ Port 8 to view corresponding RMON Statistics.
Per port vlan activities
Click Port 1 ~ Port 8 to view corresponding vlan activities.
Page 35
IES-0880 User Manual Page 35
Switching
Bridging
1. Aging Time (seconds): Click the text box and type a decimal number as Bridging Aging
Time in seconds.
2. Update setting: C update setting button when you finished Aging Time settings.
3. Threshold level (0-100): Level for the
port. Need to choose Broadcast and/or DFL-Multicast from Storm-control enabled type for the port. DLF (Destination Lookup Failure).
4. Storm-control enabled type: Choose Broadcast and/or DLF-Multicast from Storm-
control enabled type for the port.
5. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished Threshold level and
Storm-control enabled type settings.
Page 36
IES-0880 User Manual Page 36
Static MAC entry
Static-MAC-Entry Forward:
1. Add MAC address: Add MAC address locked forwarding
MAC address for the port.
2. VLAN ID: C VLAN ID drop-down menu and choose a VLAN ID VLAN ID
drop-down list.
3. Delete MAC address: C Delete MAC address drop-down menu and choose a
locked forwarding MAC address Delete MAC address drop-down list to be deleted from the port.
4. Submit: C Submit button when you finished Static-MAC-Entry Forward settings.
Static-MAC-Entry Discard:
1. Add MAC address: Add MAC address MAC address to be
discarded for the VLAN.
2. VLAN ID: VLAN ID: C VLAN ID drop-down menu and choose a VLAN ID from the
VLAN ID drop-down list.
3. Delete MAC address: C Delete MAC address drop-down menu and choose a MAC
address Delete MAC address drop-down list to be discarded from the VLAN.
4. Submit: C Submit button when you finished Static-MAC-Entry Discard settings.
Page 37
IES-0880 User Manual Page 37
Port Mirroring
1. Mirror From: Choose Mirror From port from Port 1 ~ Port 8.
2. Mirror To: C Mirror To drop-down menu to Choose Mirror To port (Port 1 ~ Port 8)
from Mirror To drop-down list.
3. Mirror Mode: C Mirror Mode drop-down menu to Choose Tx/Rx, Tx , or Rx from
Mirror Mode drop-down list.
4. Submit: C Submit button when you finished Port Mirroring settings.
Page 38
IES-0880 User Manual Page 38
Trunking
Port Trunking
Static Channel Group:
1. Trunk 1 ~ 4: Trunk 1: Click Port 1 ~ Port 8 to assign ports to Trunk 1 ~ 4. (Maximum 4
ports per Trunk.)
2. Submit: C Submit button when you finished Port Trunking settings.
Page 39
IES-0880 User Manual Page 39
STP / Ring
Global Configuration
1. Spanning Tree Protocol: C Spanning Tree Protocol drop-down menu to Choose
Enable or Disable from Spanning Tree Protocol drop-down list to enable or disable
Spanning Tree Protocol.
2. Bridge Priority (0..61440): C Bridge Priority
between 0 and 61440.
3. Hello Time (sec) (1..9): C Hello Time
between 1 and 9.
4. Max Age (sec) (6..28): C Max Age
6 and 28.
5. Forward Delay (sec) (4..30): C Forward Delay
number between 4 and 30.
6. STP Version: C STP Version drop-down menu to choose MSTP , RSTP , or STP
compatible from STP Version drop-down list.
7. Update setting: C Update setting button when you finished Global Configuration.
Page 40
IES-0880 User Manual Page 40
RSTP Port Setting
1. STP Version: C STP Version drop-down menu to choose RSTP from STP Version
drop-down list.
2. Port: C Port drop-down menu to Choose Port 1 ~ Port 8 from Port drop-down list.
3. Priority(Granularity 16): C Priority enter a value between 0 and 240
to set the priority for the port. A higher priority will designate the port to forward packets first. A lower number denotes a higher priority. This entry must be divisible by
16. The default priority setting is 128.
4. Admin. Path Cost: C Admin. Path Cost text box and enter a value between 0 and
2000000 to set the Admin. Path Cost for the port. 0 (auto) - Setting 0 for the Admin. Path Cost will automatically set the speed for forwarding packets to the port for optimal efficiency. Default port cost: 100Mbps port = 200000. Gigabit port = 20000.
5. Point to Point Link: C Point to Point Link drop-down menu to Choose Enable or
Disable from Point to Point Link drop-down list to enable or disable Point to Point
Link for the port.
6. Edge Port: C Edge Port drop-down menu to Choose Enable, Disable, or Auto
from Edge Port drop-down list to set Enable, Disable, or Auto Edge Port for the port.
7. Update setting: C Update setting button when you finished RSTP Port Setting.
Page 41
IES-0880 User Manual Page 41
MSTP Properties
1. STP Version: C STP Version drop-down menu to choose MSTP from STP Version
drop-down list.
2. Region Name: C Region Name to create an MST region and specify a
name to it. MST bridges of a region form different spanning trees for different VLANs. By default, each MST bridge starts with the region name as its bridge address. This means each MST bridge is a region by itself, unless specifically added to one.
3. Revision Level: C Revision Level to specify the number for configuration
information. The default value of revision number is 0.
4. Max Hops: C Max Hops to specify the maximum allowed hops for BPDU
in an MST region. This parameter is used by all the instances of the MST. Specifying the max hops for a BPDU prevents the messages from looping indefinetely in the network. When a bridge receives a MST BPDU that has exceeded the allowed max-hops, it discards the BPDU.
5. Update setting: C Update setting button when you finished MSTP Properties
setting.
Page 42
IES-0880 User Manual Page 42
MSTP Instance Setting
VLAN Instance Configuration
1. VLAN Instance Configuration: C VLAN Instance Configuration button. The VLAN
Instance Configuration window appears.
2. VLAN ID: C VLAN ID drop-down menu to choose VLAN from VLAN ID drop-down
list to simultaneously add multiple VLANs for the corresponding instance of a bridge.
3. Instance ID (1..15): C Instance ID to specify the instance ID.
4. Update setting: C Update setting button when you finished VLAN Instance
Configuration.
Included VLANs
1. Instance ID: C Instance ID drop-down menu to choose instance ID from Instance
ID drop-down list.
2. Included VLAN: C Included VLAN drop-down menu to choose VLAN from
Included VLAN drop-down list.
Instance Setting
1. Bridge Priority (0..61440): C Bridge Priority to set the bridge priority for
an MST instance to the value specified. The lower the priority of the bridge, the better the chances are the bridge becoming a root bridge or a designated bridge for the LAN.
2. Update setting: C Update setting button when you finished VLAN Instance
Configuration.
Page 43
IES-0880 User Manual Page 43
MSTP Port Setting
Port Instance Configuration
1. Instance ID: C Instance ID drop-down menu to choose instance ID from Instance
ID drop-down list.
2. Click Port 1 ~ Port 8 to assign ports to the corresponding instance ID.
3. Update setting: C Update setting button when you finished Port Instance
Configuration.
Instance ID
1. Instance ID: C Instance ID drop-down menu to choose instance ID from Instance
ID drop-down list.
MSTP Port Configuration
1. Port: C Port drop-down menu to choose port from Port drop-down list.
2. Priority(Granularity 16): C Priority to set the port priority for a bridge
group. The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol uses port priority as a tiebreaker to determine which port should forward frames for a particular instance on a LAN, or which port should be the root port for an instance. A lower value implies a better priority. In the case of the same priority, the interface index will serve as the tiebreaker, with the lower-numbered interface being preferred over others. The permitted range is 0-240. The priority values can only be set in increments of 16.
3. Admin. Path Cost: C Admin. Path Cost to set the cost of a path
associated with an interface.
4. Update setting: C Update setting button when you finished MSTP Port Setting.
Page 44
IES-0880 User Manual Page 44
Ring Setting
Ring state
1. C Ring state drop-down menu from Ring state drop-down list to choose Enable
or Disable to enable or disable Ring state.
2. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished Ring state setting.
Set ring port
1. Ring port 1: C Ring port 1 drop-down menu to choose Ring port 1 from Ring port
1 drop-down list.
2. Ring port 2: C Ring port 2 drop-down menu to choose Ring port 2 from Ring port
2 drop-down list.
3. Update setting: C Update setting button when you finished Set ring port.
Page 45
IES-0880 User Manual Page 45
VLAN
VLAN Mode Setting
1. VLAN Mode Setting: C VLAN Mode Setting drop-down menu to choose Tag-
based VLAN or Port-based VLAN from VLAN Mode Setting drop-down list.
2. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished VLAN Mode Setting.
Page 46
IES-0880 User Manual Page 46
802.1Q VLAN Setting
Add VLAN:
1. VLAN setting: Click VLAN setting. The VLAN Setting window appears.
2. Add VLAN: C Add VLAN button to create a new VLAN from VLAN Setting window.
3. VLAN ID(2-4094): VLAN ID textbox and specify a new VLAN ID number
from 2 ~ 4094.
4. VLAN Name: VLAN Name textbox and type a name for this newly created
VLAN.
Add port to or delete port from VLAN:
1. VLAN Member: Choose the port to be added to or deleted from the VLAN.
2. Tag or Untag: C Tag or Untag drop-down menu to Choose Tag or Untag from
Tag or Untag drop-down list for a Hybrid port.
3. Submit: C Submit button when you finished VLAN setting.
Page 47
IES-0880 User Manual Page 47
Delete VLAN:
1. VLAN setting: Click VLAN setting. The VLAN Setting window appears.
2. Delete VLAN: C Delete VLAN button.
3. Select a VLAN ID: C Select a VLAN ID drop-down menu from Select a VLAN ID
drop-down list to choose the VLAN to be deleted.
4. Submit: C Submit button when you finished VLAN setting.
VLAN Port Setting
1. VLAN Port Setting: Click VLAN Port Setting. The VLAN Port Setting window appears.
2. Mode: C Mode drop-down menu to choose Access, Trunk , or Hybrid from
Mode drop-down list for the port. The port will be Tag port if you choose Trunk Mode for the port. And the port will be Tag or Untag port if you choose Hybrid Mode for the port.
3. PVID: PVID textbox and specify a new PVID number for the port.
4. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished VLAN Port Setting.
Page 48
IES-0880 User Manual Page 48
Port Based VLAN
1. VLAN: Choose the port to be added to or deleted from the VLAN.
2. Select all: C select all button to choose Port 1 ~ Port 8 all to be added to the VLAN.
3. Delete all: C delete all button to choose Port 1 ~ Port 8 all to be deleted from the VLAN.
4. Submit: C Submit button when you finished Port Based VLAN setting.
Page 49
IES-0880 User Manual Page 49
QoS
Global Configuration
1. QoS: C QoS drop-down menu from QoS drop-down list to choose Enable or
Disable to enable or disable QoS.
2. Trust: Enable or disable the switch port to trust the CoS (Class of Service) labels of all traffic received on that port. Enable or disable a routed port to trust the DSCP (Differentiated Service Code Point) labels of all traffic received on that port.
3. Policy: Choose Strict Priority(Queue3) + WRR(Queue0-2) or WRR(Queue0-3) . A strict priority queue is always emptied first. The queues that are used in the WRR (Weighted Round Robin) fashion, and you can configure the weight for each queue.
4. Weighted Round Robin: Weight(1~55) textbox and specify a new number from 1 ~ 55 for Queue 0 ~ 3.
5. Submit: C Submit button when you finished Global Configuration.
Page 50
IES-0880 User Manual Page 50
802.1p Priority
1. Priority: C Priority drop-down menu from Priority drop-down list to choose 0 ~ 3 for VLAN Priority 0 ~ 7.
2. Submit: C Submit button when you finished 802.1p priority.
DSCP
1. Priority: C Priority drop-down menu from Priority drop-down list to choose 0 ~ 3 for DSCP Priority 0 ~ 63.
2. Submit: C Submit button when you finished DSCP.
Page 51
IES-0880 User Manual Page 51
SNMP
SNMP General Setting
1. SNMP Status: C SNMP Status drop-down menu from SNMP Status drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable SNMP.
2. Description: Description textbox and specify a new description for SNMP.
3. Location: Location textbox and specify a new location for SNMP.
4. Contact: Contact textbox and specify a new contact for SNMP.
5. Trap Community Name: For each Trap Community Name, Trap Community Name textbox and specify a trap community name.
6. Trap Host IP Address: For each Trap Host IP Address, Trap Host IP Address textbox and specify a trap host IP address.
7. Cold Start Trap: C Cold Start Trap drop-down menu from Cold Start Trap drop- down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable cold start trap.
8. Warm Start Trap: C Warm Start Trap drop-down menu from Warm Start Trap drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable warm start trap.
9. Link Down Trap: C Link Down Trap drop-down menu from Link Down Trap drop- down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable link down trap.
10. Link Up Trap: C Link Up Trap drop-down menu from Link Up Trap drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable link up trap.
11. Authentication Failure Trap: C Authentication Failure Trap drop-down menu from
Authentication Failure Trap drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or
disable authentication failure trap.
12. Topology Change Trap: C Topology Change Trap drop-down menu from Topology
Page 52
IES-0880 User Manual Page 52
Change Trap drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable topology change trap.
13. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished SNMP General Setting.
SNMP v1/v2c
1. Get Community Name: Get Community Name textbox and specify a get community name.
2. Set Community Name: Set Community Name textbox and specify a set community name.
3. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished SNMP V1/V2c Setting.
Page 53
IES-0880 User Manual Page 53
SNMP v3
Add User:
1. Add User: C Add User button. The SNMP V3 Setting window appears.
2. SNMP Version: C SNMP Version drop-down menu from SNMP Version drop-down list to choose SNMPv3 No-Auth, SNMPv3 Auth-MD5, SNMPv3 Auth-SHA, SNMPv3 Priv Auth-MD5, or SNMPv3 Priv Auth-SHA.
SNMPv3 No-Auth: Add a user using SNMP v3 without authentication. SNMPv3 Auth-MD5: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication. Auth.
Password textbox and specify an authentication password.
SNMPv3 Auth-SHA: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication. Auth.
Password textbox and specify an authentication password.
SNMPv3 Priv Auth-MD5: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication and privacy.
Auth. Password textbox and specify an authentication password. Click in
Privacy PassPhrase textbox and specify a privacy pass phrase.
SNMPv3 Priv Auth-SHA: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication and privacy.
Auth. Password textbox and specify an authentication password. Click in
Privacy PassPhrase textbox and specify a privacy pass phrase.
3. User Name: Click in t User Name textbox and specify a user name for user using SNMP v3.
4. Access Mode: C Access Mode drop-down menu from Access Mode drop-down list to choose Read Only or Read/Write.
Read Only: Add a user using SNMP v3 with read-only access mode. Read/Write: Add an user using SNMP v3 with read-write access mode
5. Sumit: C Sumit button when you finished SNMP V3 Setting.
Page 54
IES-0880 User Manual Page 54
Delete User:
1. Delete User: C Delete User button. The Select User Name window appears.
2. Select User Name: C Select User Name drop-down menu from Select User Name drop-down list to choose the user to be deleted from using SNMP v3.
3. Sumit: C Sumit button when you finished user deletion.
Page 55
IES-0880 User Manual Page 55
802.1x
Radius Configuration
1. Radius Status: C Radius Status drop-down menu from Radius Status drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to globally enable or disable authentication.
2. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished Radius Status Setting.
Add Radius:
1. Add Radius: C Add Radius button. The Radius Server Setting window appears.
2. Radius Server IP: Radius Server IP textbox and specify the IP address of the remote radius server host.
3. Radius Server Port: Radius Server Port textbox and specify the UDP destination port for authentication requests. The host is not used for authentication if set to 0.
4. Secret Key: Secret Key textbox and specify the authentication and encryption key for all radius communications between the Switch and radius server. This key must match the encryption used on the radius daemon. All leading spaces are ignored, but spaces within and at the end of the key are used. If spaces are used in the
Page 56
IES-0880 User Manual Page 56
key, do not enclose the key in quotaion marks unless the quotation marks themselves are part of the key.
5. Timeout <1-1000>: Timeout textbox and specify the time interval (in seconds) that the Switch waits for the radius server to reply before retransmitting. Enter a value in the range 1 to 1000.
6. Retransmit <1-100>: Retransmit textbox and specify the number of times a radius request is resent to a server if that server is not responding or responding slowly. Enter a value in the range 1 to 100.
7. Sumit: C Sumit button when you finished Radius Server Setting.
Delete Radius:
1. Delete Radius: C Delete Radius button. The Select Radius Server IP window appears.
2. Select Radius Server IP: C Select Radius Server IP drop-down menu from Select Radius Server IP drop-down list to choose the IP address of the remote radius server host to be deleted.
3. Sumit: C Sumit button when you finished radius server deletion.
Page 57
IES-0880 User Manual Page 57
Port Authentication
1. Interface: C Interface drop-down menu from Interface drop-down list to choose the port to be set port-based authentication.
2. Authentication State: C Authentication State drop-down menu from
Authentication State drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or
disable authentication state.
3. Port Control: C Port Control drop-down menu from Port Control drop-down list to choose Auto, Force Authorized, or Force Unauthorized to force a port state. Auto specifies to enable authentication on port. Force Authorized specifies to force a port to always be in an authorized state. Force Unauthorized specifies to force a port to always be in an unauthorized state.
4. Periodic Reauthentication: C Periodic Reauthentication drop-down menu from
Periodic Reauthentication drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or
disable periodic reauthentication.
5. Reauthentication Period <1-4294967295>: Reauthentication Period textbox and specify the seconds between reauthorization attempts. The default time is 3600 seconds.
6. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished port-based authentication setting.
Page 58
IES-0880 User Manual Page 58
Other Protocols
GVRP
GVRP Global Setting:
1. GVRP: C GVRP drop-down menu from GVRP drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol).
2. Dynamic VLAN creation: C Dynamic VLAN creation drop-down menu from Dynamic VLAN creation drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable Dynamic VLAN creation. GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) provides IEEE802.1Q compliant VLAN pruning and dynamic VLAN creation on IEEE802.1Q trunk ports.
3. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished GVRP Global Setting.
Per port setting (include LAG):
1. GVRP: C GVRP drop-down menu from GVRP drop-down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable GVRP for the port.
2. GVRP applicant: C GVRP applicant drop-down menu from GVRP applicant drop-down list to choose Active or Normal to the port. Ports in the GVRP active applicant state send GVRP VLAN declarations when they are in the STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) blocking state, which prevents the STP bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) from being pruned from the other port. Ports in the GVRP normal applicant state do not declare GVRP VLANs when in the STP blocking state.
3. GVRP registration: C GVRP registration drop-down menu from GVRP registration drop- down list to choose Enable or Disable to enable or disable GVRP registration to the port. Configuring an IEEE802.1Q trunk port in registration mode allows dynamic creation (if dynamic VLAN creation is enabled), registration, and deregistration of VLANs on the trunk port.
4. Update Setting: Click Update Setting button when you finished Per port setting.
Page 59
IES-0880 User Manual Page 59
IGMP Snooping
1. - -
for the switch. Disable: Disable IGMP on the switch. Passive: The switch with only multicast-data-forwarding capability. Querier: The switch acts as the querier for the network. There is only one querier on a network at any time.
2. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished IGMP mode settings.
3. VLAN ID: VLAN ID - VLAN ID -down list to choose the VLAN under configuration for the switch.
4. IGMP version: version - version - 1
2 3 for the switch.
5. Fast-leave: fast-leave - fast-leave - Enable
Disable for the switch. Enable this function will allow members of a multicast group to leave the group
immediately when an IGMP Leave Report Packet is received by the Switch.
IGMP querier:
1. Query-interval: query-interval textbox and specify a new number from 1 ~ 18000. The query-interval field is used to set the time (in seconds) between transmitting IGMP queries. Entries between 1 and 18000 seconds are allowed. Default = 125.
2. Max-response-time: max-response-time textbox and specify a new number from 1 ~ 124. This determines the maximum amount of time in seconds allowed before sending an IGMP response report. The max-response-time field allows an entry between 1 and 124 (seconds). Default = 10.
IGMP passive snooping:
1. Report suppression: report suppression - report suppression -down
Enable Disable for the switch. Use this command to enable report suppression for IGMP version 1 and version 2. Report suppression does not apply to IGMP version 3, and is turned off by default for IGMP version 1 and IGMP version 2 reports. The switch uses IGMP report suppression to forward only one IGMP report per multicast router query to multicast devices. When IGMP router suppression is enabled, the switch sends the first IGMP report from all hosts for a group to all the multicast routers. The switch does not send the remaining IGMP reports for the group to the multicast routers. This feature prevents duplicate reports from being sent to the multicast devices.
2. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished IGMP Snooping.
Page 60
IES-0880 User Manual Page 60
NTP
NTP Setting:
1. NTP Status: NTP Status - NTP Status -down list to Enable Disable to enable or disable NTP for the Switch.
2. NTP Server (IP Address or Domain name): NTP Server textbox and specify
the IP address or Domain name of NTP server.
3. Sync Time: C Sync Time button to synchronize time with NTP server.
4. Time Zone: Tmie Zone - Tmie Zone -down list to set
time zone.
5. Polling Interval (1-10080 min): Polling Interval textbox and specify the
polling interval.
6. Update Setting: C Update Setting button when you finished NTP Setting.
Daylight Saving Setting:
1. Daylight Saving Mode: Click "Daylight Saving Mode" drop-down menu from "Daylight
Saving Mode" drop-down list to choose "Disable", "Weekday", or "Date" to choose disable, weekday, or date daylight saving for the Switch.
2. Time Set Offset (1-1440 min): Click in the "Time Set Offset" textbox and specify the
offset time of daylight saving. For example enter 60 for one hour offset.
3. Daylight Saving Tmiezone: Click in the "Daylight Saving Tmiezone" textbox and specify
the daylight saving timezone. This can be any given name in 14-character alpha­numericals. Enter the Daylight-Saving time zone using the following example:
EDT - East Daylight Saving Time Zone. CDT - Central Daylight-Saving Time Zone. MDT - Mountain Daylight-Saving Time Zone. PDT - Pacific Daylight-Saving Time Zone.
Page 61
IES-0880 User Manual Page 61
ADT - Alaska Daylight-Saving Time Zone.
4. Weekday: Click in the textboxes and specify the daylight saving period.
Month: Click "Month" drop-down menu from "Month" drop-down list to choose
from January to December.
Week: <1-5> Specifies weekdays from Monday to Friday. Day: Click "Day" drop-down menu from "Day" drop-down list to choose from
Sunday to Saturday.
Hour: <0-23> Specifies from 0 to 23. Minute: <0-59> Specifies from 0 to 59.
5. Date: Click in the textboxes and specify the daylight saving period.
Month: Click "Month" drop-down menu from "Month" drop-down list to choose
from January to December.
Day: <1-31> Specifies from 1 to 31. Hour: <0-23> Specifies from 0 to 23. Minute: <0-59> Specifies from 0 to 59.
6. Update Setting: Click "Update Setting" button when you finished Daylight Saving
Setting.
<Note> T W , Hour , Minute , Day s would not accept the alphabetic characters (Like Jan, Feb, sun, mon). They only accept the two digit numbers (0 throught 9).
Page 62
IES-0880 User Manual Page 62
Console Management
The switch provides a command line console interface for configuration purposes. The switch can be configured either locally through its RS-232 port or remotely via a Telnet session. For the later, you must specify an IP address for the switch first.
This chapter describes how to configure the switch using its console by Commend Line.
Administration Console
Connect the DB9 straight cable to the RS-232 serial port of the device to the RS-232 serial port of the terminal or computer running the terminal emulation application.
Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal) to the switch console port.
When using the management method, configure the terminal-emulation program to use the following parameters (you can change these settings after login):
[Default parameters] 115,200bps 8 data bits No parity 1 stop bit
Page 63
IES-0880 User Manual Page 63
Exec Mode (View Mode)
Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode)
At the switch_a login: (or View Mode).
switch_a login: root
Basic commands
Exec Mode (or View Mode) is the base mode from where users can perform basic commands like: clear, debug, disable, enable, exit, help, logout, no, quit, show, terminal The CLI contains a text-based help facility. Access this help by typing in the full or partial command string then or parameters along with a short description.
At the switch_a> prompt just press <?> to list the above basic commands.
switch_a>?
Page 64
IES-0880 User Manual Page 64
At the switch_a> prompt just type in the full or partial command string then typing a
to display the command keywords or parameters along with a short
description.
switch_a>show ?
Login timed out
Page 65
IES-0880 User Manual Page 65
The login session to Exec Mode (or View Mode) has timed out due to an extended period of inactivity (60 seconds) to indicate authentication attempt timed out. And the switch_a
login: prompt will show on the screen.
Logon back to Exec Mode (View Mode)
At the switch_a login: Mode (or View Mode).
switch_a login: root
Exit from Exec Mode (View Mode)
At the switch_a> to exit from Exec Mode (or View Mode).
switch_a>exit
Page 66
IES-0880 User Manual Page 66
Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode)
Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode)
At the switch_a> Exec Mode (or Enable Mode). And the switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a>enable
Commands
Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode) allows users to run commands as following. At the switch_a# prompt just press <?> to list the commands.
switch_a#?
Page 67
IES-0880 User Manual Page 67
At the switch_a# prompt just type in the full or partial command string then typing a
to display the command keywords or parameters along with a short
description.
switch_a#show ?
Login timed out
Page 68
IES-0880 User Manual Page 68
The login session to Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode) has timed out due to an extended period of inactivity (60 seconds) to indicate authentication attempt timed out. And the switch_a login: prompt will show on the screen.
Logon back to Exec Mode (View Mode)
At the switch_a login: Mode (or View Mode).
switch_a login: root
Exit from Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode)
At the switch_a# to exit from Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode).
switch_a#exit
Page 69
IES-0880 User Manual Page 69
Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode)
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode)
At the switch_a# to logon to Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode). And the switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a#configure terminal
Commands
Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode) serves as a gateway into the modes as following. At the switch_a(config)# prompt just press <?> to list the commands.
switch_a(config)#?
Page 70
IES-0880 User Manual Page 70
At the switch_a(config)# prompt just type in the full or partial command string then
to display the command keywords or parameters along with a
short description.
switch_a(config)#show ?
Login timed out
The login session to Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode) has timed out due to an extended period of inactivity (60 seconds) to indicate authentication attempt timed out. And the switch_a login: prompt will show on the screen.
Logon back to Exec Mode (View Mode)
At the switch_a login: Mode (or View Mode).
switch_a login: root
Page 71
IES-0880 User Manual Page 71
Exit from Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode)
At the switch_a(config)# Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode).
switch_a(config)#exit
Page 72
IES-0880 User Manual Page 72
System
System Information, System Name/Password, IP Address, Save Configuration, Firmware Upgrade, Reboot, Logout
System Name/Password
System Name:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use hostname command to set or change the network server name. Use the no hostname command to disable this function.
3. Command Syntax:
(no) hostname HOSTNAME
HOSTNAME specifies the network name of the system.
4. Example:
The following example sets the hostname to switch, and shows the change in the prompt:
switch_a(config)#hostname switch switch(config)#
Password:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use enable password command to modify or create a password to be used when entering the Enable mode.
3. Command Syntax:
enable password PASSWORD
PASSWORD specifies the new password of the system.
4. Example:
The following example sets the new password mypasswd to switch:
switch_a(config)#enable password mypasswd switch_a(config)#
Page 73
IES-0880 User Manual Page 73
IP Address
IP Address/IP Subnet Mask:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. vlan1.1 means vlan 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use ip address command to set the IP address of an interface. Use the no ip address command to remove the IP address from an interface.
3. Command Syntax:
ip address IP-ADDRESS no ip address IP-ADDRESS no ip address
IP-ADDRESS A.B.C.D/M specifies the IP address and prefix length of an interface. M specifies IP subnet mask, 8: 255.0.0.0, 16:255.255.0.0, 24: 255.255.255.0.
4. Example:
The following example sets the new IP address 192.168.1.10 and new IP subnet mask
255.255.255.0 to switch:
switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.10/24 switch_a(config-if)#
Default Gateway:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use ip default-gateway command to set the IP address of the default gateway. Use the no ip default-gateway command to remove the IP address of the default gateway.
3. Command Syntax:
ip default-gateway IP-ADDRESS no ip default-gateway
IP-ADDRESS A.B.C.D specifies the IP address of the default gateway.
4. Example:
Page 74
IES-0880 User Manual Page 74
The following example sets the default gateway 192.168.1.254 to switch:
switch_a(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254 switch_a(config)#
DNS Server:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use ip dns command to set the IP address of the DNS server. Use the no ip dns command to remove the IP address of the DNS server.
3. Command Syntax:
ip dns IP-ADDRESS no ip dns
IP-ADDRESS A.B.C.D specifies the IP address of the DNS server.
4. Example:
The following example sets the DNS server 192.168.1.100 to switch:
switch_a(config)#ip dns 192.168.1.100 switch_a(config)#
Save Configuration
Load config from TFTP server:
1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode
Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use install image command to load configuration file from tftp server to switch.
3. Command Syntax:
install image IP-ADDRESS WORD IP-ADDRESS specifies the IP address of tftp server.
WORD specifies the file name to be loaded to switch.
4. Example:
The following example specifies upgrading firmware (file name: flash.tgz) from tftp server (IP address: 192.168.1.100) to switch:
switch_a#install image 192.168.1.100 flash.tgz
Page 75
IES-0880 User Manual Page 75
switch_a#
Load config to TFTP server:
1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode
Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use write config-file command to backup configuration file to tftp server.
3. Command Syntax:
write config-file IP-ADDRESS IP-ADDRESS specifies the IP address of tftp server.
4. Example:
The following example backups configuration file to tftp server (IP address: 192.168.1.20):
switch_a#write config-file 192.168.1.20 switch_a#
Save Configuration:
1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode
Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use copy running-config startup-config command to write configurations to the file to be used at startup. This is the same as the write memory command.
3. Command Syntax:
copy running-config startup-config
4. Example:
The following example specifies writing configurations to the file to be used at startup to switch:
switch_a#copy running-config startup-config switch_a#
Restore Default:
1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode
Page 76
IES-0880 User Manual Page 76
Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use restore default command to restore default setting of the switch.
3. Command Syntax:
restore default
4. Example:
The following example restores default setting of the switch:
switch_a#restore default switch_a#
Auto Save:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to enable auto save configuration function. The configuration will be automatically saved at every configured interval while this command is enabled. Use the no form of this command to disable this feature.
3. Command Syntax:
service auto-config enable no service auto-config enable
4. Example:
The following example enables or disables auto save configuration to switch:
switch_a(config)#service auto-config enable switch_a(config)#no service auto-config enable switch_a(config)#
Auto Save Interval (5~65536 sec):
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Page 77
IES-0880 User Manual Page 77
Use this command to set the interval when the configuration would be automatically saved. The range of interval value is from 5 to 65535. And the default value is 30 seconds.
3. Command Syntax:
service auto-config interval WORD
WORD specifies the interval value.
4. Example:
The following example sets the interval WORD (10) when the configuration would be automatically saved to switch:
switch_a(config)#service auto-config interval 10 switch_a(config)#
Firmware Upgrade
1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode
Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use install image command to upgrade firmware from tftp server to switch.
3. Command Syntax:
install image IP-ADDRESS WORD IP-ADDRESS specifies the IP address of tftp server.
WORD specifies the file name to be upgraded to switch.
4. Example:
The following example specifies upgrading firmware (file name: flash.tgz) from tftp server (IP address: 192.168.1.100) to switch:
switch_a#install image 192.168.1.100 flash.tgz switch_a#
Please follow the message on the screen during the firmware upgrade process. Do not turn off the power or perform other functions during this period of time.
Page 78
IES-0880 User Manual Page 78
# eload reboot the switch
after completing the upgrade process.
Reboot
1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode
Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use reload command to restart switch.
3. Command Syntax:
reload
4. Example:
The following example specifies restarting switch:
Page 79
IES-0880 User Manual Page 79
switch_a#reload switch_a login:
Logout
1. Command Mode: Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode
Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode) or Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a> or switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a>
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use logout command to exit from the Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode.
3. Command Syntax:
logout
4. Example:
The following example specifies to exit from the Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode.
switch_a>logout switch_a login:
Page 80
IES-0880 User Manual Page 80
Port
Configuration, Port Status, Rate Control, RMON Statistics, Per Port Vlan Activities
Configuration
Admin Setting:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use the shutdown command to shut down the selected interface. Use the no shutdown to disable this function.
3. Command Syntax:
(no) shutdown
4. Example:
The following example shows the use of the shutdown command to shut down the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#shutdown switch_a(config-if)#
Duplex:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use duplex command to specify the duplex mode to be used for each interface. Use the no duplex to disable this function.
3. Command Syntax:
(no) duplex MODE
Page 81
IES-0880 User Manual Page 81
MODE specifies the duplex mode: auto, full, half.
4. Example:
The following example shows the use of duplex MODE (full) to the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#duplex full switch_a(config-if)#
Flow control:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use flowcontrol on command to enable flow control, and configure the flow control mode for the port. Use the no flowcontrol to disable this function.
3. Command Syntax:
flowcontrol on no flowcontrol
4. Example:
The following example shows the use of flowcontrol on to the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#flowcontrol on switch_a(config-if)#
Port Status
1. Command Mode: Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode
Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode) or Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a> or switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a>
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use the show interface command to display interface configuration and status.
Page 82
IES-0880 User Manual Page 82
3. Command Syntax:
show interface IFNAME
IFNAME specifies the name of the interface for which status and configuration information is desired.
4. Example:
The following example shows the use of show interface to display interface configuration and status of the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a>show interface fe1
Rate Control
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to specify the ingress/egress rate to be used for each interface. The bandwidth value is in bits. Use the no parameter with this command to remove the ingress/egress rate to be used for each interface.
3. Command Syntax:
(no) rate-control ingress/egress VALUE
VALUE <1-10000000000 bits> (usable units: k, m, g) <1-999>k|m for 1 to 999 kilo bits or mega bits. 1g for 1 giga bits.
4. Example:
The following example shows the use of rate-control ingress VALUE (10 mega bits) to the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#rate-control ingress 10m switch_a(config-if)#
RMON Statistics
1. Command Mode: Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode
Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode) or Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a> or switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
Page 83
IES-0880 User Manual Page 83
switch_a>
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use the show interface statistics command to display RMON statistics of interface.
3. Command Syntax:
show interface statistics IFNAME
IFNAME specifies the name of the interface for which RMON statistics is desired.
4. Example:
The following example shows the use of show interface statistics to display RMON statistics of the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a>show interface statistics fe1
Per Port Vlan Activities
1. Command Mode: Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode
Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode) or Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a> or switch_a# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a>
switch_a#
2. Usage:
Use show vlan command to display information about a particular VLAN by specifying the VLAN ID.
3. Command Syntax:
show vlan <2-4094>
<2-4094> VLAN ID.
4. Example:
The following is an output of show vlan command displaying information about VLAN 2:
switch_a>show vlan 2
Page 84
IES-0880 User Manual Page 84
Switching
Bridging, Static MAC Entry, Port Mirroring
Bridging
Aging Time (seconds):
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to specify an ageing-out time for a learned MAC address. The learned MAC address will persist till this specified time.
3. Command Syntax:
Bridge GROUP ageing-time AGEINGTIME no bridge GROUP ageing-time
Group = <1-1> The ID of the bridge-group that this ageing time is for. AGEINGTIME = <10-1000000> The number of seconds of persistence.
4. Example:
The following example sets the new AGEINGTIME (1000) to bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 ageing-time 1000 switch_a(config)#
Threshold level (0-100):
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use storm-control level command to specify the rising threshold level for broadcasting, multicast, or destination lookup failure traffic. The storm control action occurs when traffic utilization reaches this level.
3. Command Syntax:
storm-control level LEVEL
LEVEL <0-100> specifies the percentage of the threshold; percentage of the maximum speed (pps) of the interface.
Page 85
IES-0880 User Manual Page 85
4. Example:
The following example shows setting storm-control level LEVEL (30) to the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#storm-control level 30 switch_a(config-if)#
Broadcast:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use storm-control broadcast enable command to enable broadcast traffic. Use no storm-control broadcast command to disable broadcast traffic.
3. Command Syntax:
storm-control broadcast enable no storm-control broadcast
4. Example:
The following example shows setting storm-control broadcast enable to the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#storm-control broadcast enable switch_a(config-if)#
Multicast:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use storm-control multicast enable command to enable multicast traffic.
Page 86
IES-0880 User Manual Page 86
Use no storm-control multicast command to disable multicast traffic.
3. Command Syntax:
storm-control multicast enable no storm-control multicast
4. Example:
The following example shows setting storm-control multicast enable to the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#storm-control multicast enable switch_a(config-if)#
DLF:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use storm-control dlf enable command to enable destination lookup failure traffic. Use no storm-control dlf command to disable destination lookup failure traffic.
3. Command Syntax:
storm-control dlf enable no storm-control dlf dlf destination lookup failure
4. Example:
The following example shows setting storm-control dlf enable to the interface fe1 (port
1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#storm-control dlf enable switch_a(config-if)#
Static MAC Entry
Static-MAC-Entry Forward:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
Page 87
IES-0880 User Manual Page 87
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to statically configure a bridge entry to forward matching frames.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP address MAC forward IFNAME VLANID no bridge GROUP address MAC forward IFNAME VLANID
GROUP <1-1> Bridge-group ID used for bridging. MAC the Media Access Control (MAC) address in the HHHH.HHHH.HHHH format. IFNAME the interface on which the frame comes in. VLANID The VID of the VLAN that will be enabled or disabled on the bridge <2-4094>.
4. Example:
The following example configures a bridge GROUP (1) to forward matching frames (MAC address 2222.2222.2222) to the interface fe1 (port 1) in vlan VLANID (2):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 address 2222.2222.2222 forward fe1 vlan 2 switch_a(config)#
Static-MAC-Entry Discard:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to statically configure a bridge entry to discard matching frames in a particular VLAN.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP address MAC discard vlan VLANID no bridge GROUP address MAC discard vlan VLANID
GROUP <1-1> Bridge-group ID used for bridging. MAC the Media Access Control (MAC) address in the HHHH.HHHH.HHHH format. VLANID The VID of the VLAN on the bridge <1-4094>.
4. Example:
The following example configures a bridge GROUP (1) to discard matching frames (MAC address 2222.2222.2222) in vlan VLANID (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 address 2222.2222.2222 discard vlan 1 switch_a(config)#
Page 88
IES-0880 User Manual Page 88
Port Mirroring
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to define a mirror source port and its direction. Use the no parameter with this command to disable port mirroring by the destination port on the specified source port.
3. Command Syntax:
mirror interface SOURCEPORT direction SNOOPDIRECTION no mirror interface SOURCEPORT
SOURCEPORT Name of the Source interface to be used. SNOOPDIRECTION [both|receive|transmit]
both Specifies mirroring of traffic in both directions. receive Specifies mirroring of received traffic. transmit Specifies mirroring of transmitted traffic.
4. Example:
The following example enables port mirroring by the destination port fe1 (port 1) on the specified source port fe2 (port 2):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#mirror interface fe2 direction both switch_a(config-if)#
Page 89
IES-0880 User Manual Page 89
Trunking
Port Trunking
Port Trunking
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use static-channel-group command to create a static aggregator, or add a member port to an already-existing static aggregator. Use the no static-channel-group command to detach the port from the static aggregator.
3. Command Syntax:
static-channel-group <1-3> no static-channel-group
<1-3> Channel group number.
Maximum 4 ports in static-channel-group 1 and static-channel-group 2.
Maximum 2 ports in static-channel-group 3
4. Example:
The following example adding the interface fe1 (port 1) to static-channel-group 1:
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#static-channel-group 1 switch_a(config-if)#
Page 90
IES-0880 User Manual Page 90
STP / Ring
Global Configuration, RSTP Port Setting, MSTP Properties, MSTP Instance Setting, MSTP Port Setting, Ring Setting
Global Configuration
STP Version:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to choose the Spanning Tree protocol, Rapid Spanning Tree protocol, or Multiple Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP protocol PROTOCOL vlan-bridge
GROUP <1-1> Bridge group name used for bridging. PROTOCOL ieee IEEE 802.1Q spanning-tree protocol. mstp IEEE 802.1s multiple spanning-tree protocol.
rstp IEEE 802.1w rapid spanning-tree protocol.
4. Example:
The following example chooses the PROTOCOL (rstp) on bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 protocol rstp vlan-bridge switch_a(config)#
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to enable the Multiple Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge. Use the no form of the command to disable the Multiple Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP multiple-spanning-tree enable no bridge GROUP multiple-spanning-tree enable BRIDGE-FORWARD
GROUP <1-1> Bridge group name used for bridging.
Page 91
IES-0880 User Manual Page 91
BRIDGE-FORWARD Puts all ports of the specified bridge into the forwarding state.
4. Example:
The following example enables or disables the multiple-spanning-tree on bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 multiple-spanning-tree enable switch_a(config)#no bridge 1 multiple-spanning-tree enable bridge-forward
switch_a(config)#
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to enable the Rapid Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge. Use the no form of the command to disable the Rapid Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP rapid-spanning-tree enable no bridge GROUP rapid-spanning-tree enable BRIDGE-FORWARD
GROUP <1-1> Bridge group name used for bridging. BRIDGE-FORWARD Puts all ports of the specified bridge into the forwarding state.
4. Example:
The following example enables or disables the rapid-spanning-tree on bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 rapid-spanning-tree enable switch_a(config)#no bridge 1 rapid-spanning-tree enable bridge-forward switch_a(config)#
Spanning Tree Protocol:
5. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
6. Usage:
Use this command to enable the Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge. Use the no form of the command to disable the Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge.
7. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP spanning-tree enable no bridge GROUP spanning-tree enable BRIDGE-FORWARD
GROUP <1-1> Bridge group name used for bridging.
Page 92
IES-0880 User Manual Page 92
BRIDGE-FORWARD Puts all ports of the specified bridge into the forwarding state.
8. Example:
The following example enables or disables the spanning-tree on bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 spanning-tree enable switch_a(config)#no bridge 1 spanning-tree enable bridge-forward switch_a(config)#
Bridge Priority (0..61440):
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to set bridge priority for the common instance. Using a lower priority indicates a greater likelihood of the bridge becoming root.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP priority PRIORITY no bridge GROUP priority
GROUP <1-1> The ID of the bridge group for which the priority is set. PRIORITY <0-61440> The bridge priority.
4. Example:
The following example sets the priority PRIORITY (4096) of bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 priority 4096 switch_a(config)#
Hello Time (sec) (1..9):
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to set the hello-time, the time in seconds after which (if this bridge is the root bridge) all the bridges in a bridged LAN exchange Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs).
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP hello-time HELLOTIME no bridge GROUP hello-time
Page 93
IES-0880 User Manual Page 93
GROUP <1-1> The ID of the bridge group to which this hello time is assigned. HELLOTIME <1-9> The hello BPDU interval in seconds.
4. Example:
The following example sets the hello-time HELLOTIME (9) of bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 hello-time 9 switch_a(config)#
Max Age (sec) (6..28):
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to set the max-age for a bridge. Use the no parameter with this command to restore the default value of max-age.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP max-age MAXAGE no bridge GROUP max-age
GROUP <1-1> The ID of the bridge group to which this maximum age time is assigned. MAXAGE <6-28> The maximum time, in seconds, to listen for the root bridge.
4. Example:
The following example sets the max-age MAXAGE (28) of bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 max-age 28 switch_a(config)#
Forward Delay (sec) (4..30):
1. Command Mode: Configure mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to set the time (in seconds) after which (if this bridge is the root bridge) each port changes states to learning and forwarding. Use the no parameter with this command to restore the default value.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP forward-time FORWARD_DELAY no bridge GROUP forward-time
Page 94
IES-0880 User Manual Page 94
GROUP <1-1> The ID of the bridge group to which this delay time is assigned. FORWARD_DELAY <4-30> the forwarding time delay in seconds.
4. Example:
The following example sets the forward-time FORWARD_DELAY (30) of bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 forward-time 30 switch_a(config)#
RSTP Port Setting
Priority(Granularity 16):
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use this command to set the port priority for a bridge. The lower priority indicates a greater likelihood of the bridge becoming root.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP priority PRIORITY
GROUP <1-1> the ID of the bridge group. PRIORITY <0-240> The priority to be assigned to the group.
4. Example:
The following example sets the priority PRIORITY (100) of the interface fe1 (port 1) of bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#bridge 1 priority 100 switch_a(config-if)#
Admin. Path Cost:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
Page 95
IES-0880 User Manual Page 95
2. Usage:
Use this command to set the cost of a path associated with a bridge-group. Use the no parameter with this command to restore the default cost of a path associated with a bridge-group.
3. Command Syntax:
bridge GROUP path-cost PATHCOST no bridge GROUP path-cost
GROUP <1-1> the ID of the bridge group. PATHCOST <1-200000000> The cost to be assigned to the group.
4. Example:
The following example sets the cost (123) of the interface fe1 (port 1) of bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#bridge 1 path-cost 123 switch_a(config-if)#
Point to Point Link:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode
Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage:
Use spanning-tree link-type command to set the link type of a port to enable or disable rapid transition. Use the no spanning-tree link-type command to set a port to its default state and to disable rapid transition.
3. Command Syntax:
(no) spanning-tree link-type LINKTYPE
LINKTYPE The link type to be assigned to the port. point-to-point Enable rapid transition. shared Disable rapid transition.
4. Example: The following example sets the link-type LINKTYPE (point-to-point) of the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#spanning-tree link-type point-to-point switch_a(config-if)#
Page 96
IES-0880 User Manual Page 96
Autoedge:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage: Use spanning-tree autoedge command to assist in automatic identification of the edge port. Use the no spanning-tree autoedge command to disable this feature.
3. Command Syntax: (no) spanning-tree autoedge
4. Example: The following example enables the spanning-tree autoedge of the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#spanning-tree autoedge switch_a(config-if)#
Edgeport:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage: Use spanning-tree edgeport command to set a port as an edge-port and to enable rapid transitions. Use the no spanning-tree edgeport command to set a port to its default state (not an edge-port) and to disable rapid transitions.
3. Command Syntax: (no) spanning-tree edgeport
4. Example: The following example enables the spanning-tree edgeport of the interface fe1 (port 1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1
Page 97
IES-0880 User Manual Page 97
switch_a(config-if)#spanning-tree edgeport switch_a(config-if)#
MSTP Properties
Region Name:
1. Command Mode: MST Configuration mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to MST Configuration mode. The switch_a(config-mst)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration switch_a(config-mst)#
2. Usage: Use this command to create an MST region and specify a name to it. MST bridges of a region form different spanning trees for different VLANs. By default, each MST bridge starts with the region name as its bridge address. This means each MST bridge is a region by itself, unless specifically added to one.
3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP region REGION_NAME no bridge GROUP region
GROUP <1-1> Specify the bridge-group ID.
REGION_NAME Specify the name of the region.
4. Example: The following example creates an MST region and specifies a name (regionname) to it in bridge GROUP (1):
Switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration switch_a(config-mst)#bridge 1 region regionname switch_a(config-mst)#
Revision Level:
1. Command Mode: MST Configuration mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to MST Configuration mode. The switch_a(config-mst)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration switch_a(config-mst)#
2. Usage: Use this command to specify the number for configuration information. The default value of revision number is 0.
Page 98
IES-0880 User Manual Page 98
3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP revision REVISION_NUM
GROUP <1-1> Specify the bridge-group ID.
REVISION_NUM <0-255> Revision number.
4. Example: The following example specifies a revision number (25) of MST configuration in bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration switch_a(config-mst)#bridge 1 revision 25 switch_a(config-mst)#
Max Hops:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage: Use this command to specify the maximum allowed hops for BPDU in an MST region. This parameter is used by all the instances of the MST. Specifying the max hops for a BPDU prevents the messages from looping indefinetely in the network. When a bridge receives a MST BPDU that has exceeded the allowed max-hops, it discards the BPDU.
3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP max-hops HOP_COUNT no bridge GROUP max-hops
GROUP <1-1> Specify the bridge-group ID.
HOP_COUNT Maximum hops the BPDU will be valid for.
4. Example: The following example specifies the maximum allowed hops (25) for BPDU in bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 max-hops 25 switch_a(config)#
MSTP Instance Setting
Bridge Instance VLAN:
1. Command Mode: MST Configuration mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to MST Configuration mode. The switch_a(config-mst)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration
Page 99
IES-0880 User Manual Page 99
switch_a(config-mst)#
2. Usage: Use this command to simultaneously add multiple VLANs for the corresponding instance of a bridge. This command can be used only after the VLANs are defined. Use the no parameter with this command to simultaneously remove multiple VLANs for the corresponding instance of a bridge.
3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP instance INSTANCE_ID vlan VLAN_ID no bridge GROUP instance INSTANCE_ID vlan VLAN_ID
GROUP <1-1> Specify the bridge-group ID.
INSTANCE_ID <1-15> Specify the instance ID.
VLAN_ID <1-4094> Specify multiple VLAN IDs corresponding to the bridge instance
4. Example: The following example associates multiple VLANs (10) and (20) to instance (1) of bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 protocol mstp switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration switch_a(config-mst)#bridge 1 instance 1 vlan 10, 20 switch_a(config-mst)#
Bridge Instance Priority:
1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#
2. Usage: Use this command to set the bridge priority for an MST instance to the value specified. Use the no parameter with this command to restore the default value of the bridge priority. The lower the priority of the bridge, the better the chances are the bridge becoming a root bridge or a designated bridge for the LAN. The priority values can be set only in increments of 4096.
3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP instance INSTANCE_ID priority BRIDGE_PRIORITY no bridge GROUP instance INSTANCE_ID priority
GROUP <1-1> Specify the bridge-group ID.
INSTANCE_ID Specify the instance ID.
BRIDGE_PRIORITY <0-61440> Specify the bridge priority.
4. Example: The following example sets the bridge priority (0) for an MST instance (3) in bridge GROUP (1):
Page 100
IES-0880 User Manual Page 100
switch_a(config)#bridge 1 instance 3 priority 0 switch_a(config)#
MSTP Port Setting
Bridge-Group Instance:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage: Use this command to assign a Multiple Spanning Tree instance to a port. Use the no parameter with this command to remove the instance.
3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP instance INSTANCE_ID no bridge GROUP instance INSTANCE_ID
GROUP <1-1> Specify the bridge-group ID.
INSTANCE_ID Specify the instance ID.
4. Example: The following example assigns a Multiple Spanning Tree instance (3) to a port (fe1) in bridge GROUP (1):
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#bridge-group 1 instance 3 switch_a(config-if)#
Bridge-Group Instance Priority:
1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#
2. Usage: Use this command to set the port priority for a bridge group. The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol uses port priority as a tiebreaker to determine which port should forward frames for a particular instance on a LAN, or which port should be the root port for an instance. A
Loading...