reproductions in any form require the written consent of the manufacturer.
Product names are used without guarantee of free usability.
Changes reflecting technical improvements may be made.
The symbols used in this operating manual are explained below.
Attention!
This symbol precedes text messages which must stri
this information results in injuries to personnel or damage to the equipment.
Notice!
This symbol indicates text passages containing importan
1.2Declaration of conformity
The MA 204i modular interfacing units have been designed and manufactured in
accordance with applicable European directives and standards.
Notice!
The Declaration of Conformity for these devices can be requ
ctly be observed. Failure to comply with
t information.
ested from the manufacturer.
The manufacturer of the product, Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG in D-73277 Owen,
possesses a certified quality assurance system in accordance with ISO 9001.
6MA 204iLeuze electronic
1.3Description of functions
The MA 204i modular interfacing unit is used to connect Leuze devices directly to the
fieldbus.
This is accomplished by transmitting the data from the DEV via an RS 232 (V.24) interface
to the MA 204
on the RS 232 interface corresponds to the Leuze standard data format (9600 bd, 8N1 and
STX, data, CR, LF).
The integration of the GSD file in the hardware manager of the PLC is necessary to ensure
the correct function of the MA 204
The corresponding Leuze devices are selected using a rotary code switch on the circuit
board of the connector unit. Many additional RS 232 devices can be connected through a
universal position.
i where a module converts it into the PROFIBUS DP format. The data format
General information
i.
Leuze electronicMA 204i7
TNT 35/7-24V
General information
1.4Definition of Terms
For better understanding of the explanations provided in this document, a definition of terms
follows below:
• Bit designation:
The 1st bit or byte begins with count number "0" and means bit/byte 2
• Data length:
Size of a valid, continuous data packet in bytes.
• EDS file (electronic data sheet):
Description of the device for the control.
• Consistent:
Data which belongs together with regard to content and which must not be separated
is referred to as consistent data. When identifying objects, it must be ensured that
the data is transmitted completely and in the correct order, otherwise the result is
falsified.
• Leuze device (DEV):
Leuze devices, e.g., bar code readers, RFID readers, VisionReader…
• Online command:
These commands refer to the respective, connected ident device and may be different depending on the device. These commands are not interpreted by the MA 204
but are instead transmitted transparently (see description of ident device).
• CR:
Cross reference.
• Perspective of I/O data in the description:
Output data is data which is sent by the control to the MA. Input data is data which
is sent by the MA to the control.
• Toggle bits:
Status toggle bit
Each change of state indicates that an action was performed, e.g., bit ND (New Data):
each change of state indicates that new received data was transmitted to the PLC.
Control toggle bit
An action is performed on each change of state, e.g., bit SDO: on each change of
state, the registered data is sent by the PLC to the MA 204
i.
0
.
i,
8MA 204iLeuze electronic
2Safety notices
2.1General safety notices
Documentation
All entries in this technical description must be heeded, in particular those in section "Safety
notices". Keep this technical description in a safe place. It should be available at all times.
Safety regulations
Observe the locally applicable legal regulations and the rules of the employer's liability
insurance association.
Repair
Repairs must only be carried out by the manufacturer or an authorized representative.
2.2Safety standards
The devices of the series MA 2xx
with the applicable safety standards. They correspond to the state of the art.
2.3Intended use
Attention!
The protection of personnel and the device is guaranteed only if the device is operated in a
manner corresponding to its intended use.
Safety notices
i were developed, manufactured and tested in accordance
Areas of application
The MA 204
code- or 2D code readers, hand-held scanners, RFID read-write devices, etc. directly to the
fieldbus. A detailed list can be found in "Description of functions" on page 7.
Leuze electronicMA 204i9
i modular interfacing unit is used for connecting Leuze devices such as bar
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Safety notices
2.4Working safely
Attention!
Access to or changes on the device, except where expressly described in this operating
manual, are not authorized.
Safety regulations
Observe the locally applicable legal regulations and the rules of the employer's liability
insurance association.
Qualified personnel
Mounting, commissioning and maintenance of the device must only be carried out by
qualified personnel.
Electrical work must be carried out by a certified electrician.
10MA 204iLeuze electronic
Fast commissioning / operating principle
PWR OUT
VOUT
123
4
SWIO_2
GND
FE
5
PWR IN
SWIO_1
SWIO_2
321
4
5
GNDVIN
FE
LEUZE Device
HOST / BUS IN
GND
485
321
4
FE
A (N)
B (P)
N.C.
5
BUS OUT
VP
123
4
A (N)
B (P)
GND
485
FE
5
SWIO_1
M 12 connector
(A-coded)
M 12 socket
(A-coded)
M 12 connector
(B-coded)
M 12 socket
(B-coded)
3Fast commissioning / operating principle
Notice!
Below you will find a short description for the initial commissioning of the PROFIBUS
gateway MA 204
handbook.
3.1Mounting
The gateway mounting plate MA 204
• using four threaded holes (M 6) or
• using two M8x6 screws on the two lateral grooves.
3.2Device arrangement and selection of the mounting location
Ideally, the MA 204
in order to ensure good operability, e.g., for configuring the connected device.
Detailed information can be found in chapter 6.3.1.
3.3Electrical connection
The devices from the MA 2xx
differently depending on the interface.
The voltage supply (PWR IN) as well as the switching inputs/outputs (PWR OUT or PWR IN)
are connected there. The number and function of the switching inputs/outputs is dependent
on the connected end device.
An internal RS 232 interface is used for connecting the respective Leuze device. Another
internal RS 232 interface functions as a service interface for configuring the connected
device via a serial null modem cable.
i. Detailed explanations for the listed points can be found throughout the
i can be mounted in two different ways:
i should be mounted so that it is easily accessible near the ident device
i family feature four M 12 connectors/sockets which are coded
Figure 3.1:MA 204
i connections
Detailed information can be found in chapter 7.
Leuze electronicMA 204i11
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Fast commissioning / operating principle
OnesTensHundreds
3.3.1Connecting the Leuze device
To connect the Leuze device to the internal RS 232 device interface, open the housing
of the MA 204
for BCL 32) through the middle threaded opening.
Connect the cable to the internal device interface (X30, X31 or X32, see chapter 7.5.1).
Use rotary switch S4 (see chapter 8.2.5) to select the connected device.
Now screw the PG cable gland into the threaded opening to provide strain relief and
ensure protection class IP 65.
3.3.2Setting the PROFIBUS device address
Set the station address of the gateway via the rotary switch S1 - S3 (ones, tens and
hundreds digits).
Notice!
The PROFIBUS permits an address range from 0 to 126. Address 126 must not be used for
data communication. It may only be used temporarily for commissioning. Make certain that
you assign each PROFIBUS participant a different PROFIBUS address.
i and guide the corresponding device cable (see chapter 14.7, e.g., KB 031
Figure 3.2:Rotary switch for setting the address
Finally, close the housing of the MA 204
Attention!
Only then may the supply voltage be applied.
Upon startup of the MA 204i, the device selection switch and the address settings are
queried and the gateway automatically sets itself to the Leuze device.
Connecting functional earth FE
Ensure that the functional earth (FE) is connected correctly.
12MA 204iLeuze electronic
i.
Fast commissioning / operating principle
Unimpaired operation is only guaranteed when the functional earth is connected properly.
All electrical disturbances (EMC couplings) are discharged via the functional earth
connection.
3.3.3Connecting the power supply and the bus cable
Ideally, use the ready-made cables listed in chapter 14.5.3 to connect the gateway to the
power supply via the PWR IN connection.
For the connection of the gateway to the fieldbus via the HOST / BUS IN connection,
the ready-made cables listed in are preferred.
If applicable, use the BUS OUT connection if you would like to construct a network with
linear topology.
3.4Starting the device
Apply the supply voltage +18 … 30 V DC (+24 V DC model).
The MA 204
i starts up; the PWR LED displays that it is ready for operation.
3.5Commissioning the MA 204
Complete the necessary steps for commissioning a Siemens-S7 control as described
below.
Further information regarding the individual commissioning steps is provided in see chapter
12.3 "Configuration steps for a Siemens Simatic S7 control".
3.5.1Preparing the control system
In the first step, prepare the control for consistent data transmission.
During programming the control system must be prepared for consistent data transmission.
This varies from control system to control system. The following possibilities are available
for the Siemens control systems.
S7
The specific function blocks SFC 14 for input data and SFC 15 for output data must be
integrated in the program. These are standard function blocks and are used to facilitate
consistent data transmission.
Notice!
If an S7 control is used, you need to ensure that Simatic-Manager Version 5.4 +
service pack 5 (V5.4+SP5) or higher is used.
i on the PROFIBUS DP
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Leuze electronicMA 204i13
Fast commissioning / operating principle
3.5.2Installation of the GSD file
For the subsequent configuration of the PROFIBUS devices, e.g., MA 204
corresponding GSD file must be loaded first. All data in modules required for operating the
device is described in this file. These are input and output data and device parameters for
the functioning of the device and the definition of the control and status bits.
Install the GSD file associated with the device in the PROFIBUS Manager of your control.
3.5.3Configuration
Configure the PROFIBUS system using the HW Config of the SIMATIC Manager by
inserting the MA 204
Notice!
Ensure that the address is the same as the address configured in the device.
i into your project and assigning it a unique address (0 … 125).
i, the
Figure 3.3:Assignment of the device address
14MA 204iLeuze electronic
Fast commissioning / operating principle
3.5.4Configuration of the modules
Now select a corresponding data module for the input and output area.
A number of combinable modules are available with various data lengths (4, 8, 12, 16, 20,
32 … 128 bytes). In total, a maximum of 244 bytes are possible for both the input bytes and
for the output bytes.
Notice!
Because the data module contains 2 bytes for the control and status bytes, the actual user
data length is always 2 bytes smaller than the selected data module.
E.g., when using the data module with 12 bytes, there are effectively 10 bytes available for
user data on the Leuze device after subtracting the 2 bytes for status and control bytes.
Recommendation
In most cases, the 4-byte module is sufficient for the output module.
A larger module is needed, for example, if a BCL bar code scanner is to be configured by
means of PT-sequences, or an RFID transponder is to be described. In these cases, larger
data modules are usually sensible.
Notice!
Examples for selecting the correct data module length can be found in chapter 12.3.4,
section "Examples of sensible settings for corresponding Leuze devices" on page 63.
3.5.5Transmission of the configuration to the controller
Transmit PROFIBUS configuration to the controller (S7 PLC).
After correct transmission to the controller (S7 PLC), the PLC automatically carries out the
following activities:
• Establishment of a connection between the controller and configured
PROFIBUS devices
• Cyclical data exchange
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Leuze electronicMA 204i15
Device description
4Device description
4.1General Information to the connector units
The modular interfacing unit of the MA 2xx
RS 232 devices (e.g., BCL 22 bar code readers, RFID devices, RFM 32, AMS 200) in the
respective fieldbus. The MA 2xx
with a high protection class. Various device versions are available for the conventional
fieldbuses. With a stored parameter structure for the connectable RS 232 devices,
commissioning could hardly be simpler.
i gateways are intended for use in industrial environments
4.2Characteristics of the connector units
A special characteristic of the MA 204
1.Transparent mode
In this function mode, the MA 204
communication from and to the PLC. Absolutely no special programming by the user
is necessary for this purpose. The data is not buffered or stored temporarily, however.
Instead, it is "passed on".
The programmer must make certain to retrieve the data from the input memory of the
PLC at the right time, as it is otherwise overwritten by new data.
2.Collective mode
In this operating mode, data and telegram parts are temporarily stored in the memory
(buffer) of the MA and sent to the RS 232 interface or to the PLC in a telegram by means
of bit activation. In this mode, however, all communication control must be
programmed on the PLC.
This function mode is helpful, for example, for very long telegrams or when one or
more codes with long code lengths are read.
i family is a versatile gateway for integrating Leuze
i device family are three function modes:
i functions as a pure gateway with automatic
3.Command mode
With this special operating mode, it is possible to use the first bytes of the data range
to transmit predefined commands to the connected device by means of bit activation.
For this purpose, device-dependent commands (so-called online commands) are
predefined via the device selection switch, see chapter 16 "Specifications for Leuze
end devices".
16MA 204iLeuze electronic
4.3Device construction
Fieldbus
Fieldbus
MA 204
i
Leuze
device
Either
network or other devices
with RS 232
RS 232
(V.24)
The MA 204i modular interfacing unit is used for interconnecting Leuze devices, such as
the BCL 8, BCL 22, etc., directly to the fieldbus. This is accomplished by transmitting the
data from the Leuze device via an RS 232 (V.24) interface to the MA 204
converts it into the fieldbus format. The data format of the RS 232 interface corresponds to
the standard Leuze data format.
Device description
i where a module
Figure 4.1:Connection of a Leuze devices (BCL, RFI, RFM, VR) to the fieldbus
The cable of the respective Leuze device is guided through cable bushings with PG cable
glands into the MA 204
The MA 204i is intended as a gateway for any RS 232 devices, e.g., BCL 90 with MA 90,
hand-held scanners, scales or for coupling a multiNet network.
The RS 232 cables are internally connectable using JST plug connectors. The cable can be
connected to the device using a stable PG cable gland which provide strain relief and
protection against contamination.
With the help of adapter cables with Sub-D 9 or open cable end, other RS 232 devices can
also be connected.
i and connected there with the PCB connectors.
Leuze electronicMA 204i17
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Device description
4.4Operating modes
For fast commissioning, the MA 204i offers an additional operating mode, the "Service
mode", in addition to the "Standard mode". In this operating mode, the Leuze device can,
for example, be configured on the MA 204
fieldbus. To do this, you need a PC/laptop with a suitable terminal program, as BCL-Config
from Leuze or similar.
Service switch
Select between "operation" and "service" modes with the service switch. You have the
following options:
Pos. RUN:
Operation
The Leuze device is connected to the fieldbus and communicates with the PLC.
Pos. DEV:
Service Leuze device
The connection between the Leuze device and the fieldbus is interrupted. With this
switch position, you can communicate directly with the Leuze device at the fieldbus
gateway via RS 232. You can send online commands via the service interface,
configure the Leuze device using the corresponding BCL- BPS-, …-Config
configuration software and have the read data of the Leuze device output.
Pos. MA:
Service fieldbus gateway
With this switch setting, your PC/terminal is connected with the fieldbus gateway. In
doing so, the current setting values of the MA (e.g. address, RS 232 parameters) can
be called up via a command.
i and the communication can be tested on the
Figure 4.2:Service-switch switch positions
Notice!
If the service switch is on one of the service settings, the PWR LED flashes on the front side
of the device, see chapter 8.1.2 "LED indicators on the housing".
Furthermore, on the control, the SMA service bit of the status bytes signals that the MA is
in service mode.
18MA 204iLeuze electronic
Service interface
5 GND
3 TxD
2 RxD
GND 5
TxD 3
RxD 2
1
1
PC/terminal
COM interface
MA 204i
Service interface
The service interface can be accessed once the MA 204
and features a 9-pin Sub-D connector (male). A crossed RS 232 connection cable is required
to make the RxD, TxD and GND connections.
Figure 4.3:Connecting the service interface to a PC/terminal
Attention!
For the service PC to function, the RS 232 parameters must be the same as those of the
MA. The Leuze standard setting of the interface is 9600 bd, 8N1 and STX, data, CR, LF.
4.5Fieldbus systems
Various product variants of the MA 2xx
fieldbus systems such as PROFIBUS DP, PROFINET-IO, DeviceNet and Ethernet.
Device description
i housing cover has been removed
i series are available for connecting to different
4.5.1PROFIBUS DP
The MA 204
a baud rate of max. 12 MBd. The functionality of the device is defined via parameter sets
which are clustered in modules. These modules are contained in a GSD file.
The MA 204
features multiple M 12 connectors / sockets for the electrical connection of the supply
voltage, the interface and the switching inputs and outputs. Additional information on the
electrical connection can be found in chapter 7.2.
Leuze electronicMA 204i19
i is designed as a PROFIBUS device (PROFIBUS DP-V0 acc. to IEC 61158) with
i gateways can be operated as network devices on the PROFIBUS. The MA 204i
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Device description
MA 204i MA 204iMA 204i
Terminating resistor on the last participant
PROFIBUS
The MA 204i supports:
• PROFIBUS-DP slave functionality
• Modular structure of the IO data
• Automatic baud rate detection up to 12 Mbit/s
• SYNC/FREEZE
• FailSafe Mode
• Device-specific diagnostic data
•I&M
• No changing of the slave address via the PROFIBUS
For further details, see chapter 12!
Figure 4.4:PROFIBUS DP
20MA 204iLeuze electronic
5Specifications
5.1General specifications
Electrical data
Interface type 1PROFIBUS DP,
Protocols PROFIBUS DP-V0
Baud rate 9.6 kBd … 12 MBd
Interface type 2RS 232
Baud rate 300 bit/s … 115200 bit/s, default: 9600
Service interface RS 232, 9-pin Sub-D connector, Leuze standard
Data format data bit: 8, parity: None, stop bit: 1
Operating voltage18 … 30 V DC
Power consumptionmax. 5VA (without DEV, current consumption
Max stress on the connector
(PWR IN/OUT)
Indicators
COM LED green Bus state ok
redBus error
PWR LED green Power
redCollection error
Mechanical data
Protection classIP 65 (with screwed-on M12 and connected Leuze device)
Weight700 g
Dimensions (W x H x D)130 x 90 x 41 mm / with plate: 180 x 108 x 41 mm
Housingdiecast aluminum
Connection2 x M 12: BUS IN / BUS OUT PROFIBUS DP
Environmental data
Operating temperature range0 °C … +55 °C
Storage temperature range-20 °C … +60 °C
Air humiditymax. 90 % rel. humidity, non-condensing
Specifications
BUS: 1x M 12 connector (B-coded),
1x M 12 socket (B-coded)
PWR/IO: 1x M 12 connector (A-coded),
1x M 12 socket (A-coded)
device-dependent voltage
max. 300 mA)
3 A
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1 connector: RS 232
1 x M12: Power IN/GND and switching input/output
1 x M12: Power OUT/GND and switching input/output
Leuze electronicMA 204i21
Specifications
VibrationIEC 60068-2-6, test FC
ShockIEC 60068-2-27, test Ea
Electromagnetic compatibilityEN 61000-6-3:2007 (interference emissions for
5.2Dimensioned drawings
residential, commercial and light-industrial environments)
EN 61000-6-2:2005 (interference rejection for industrial
sectors)
Figure 5.1:Dimensioned drawing MA 204
22MA 204iLeuze electronic
i
5.3Type overview
The following versions of the MA 2xxi gateway family are available for facilitating the
integration of Leuze RS 232 devices in the various fieldbus types.
FieldbusDevice typePart no.
Specifications
PROFIBUS DP V0MA 204
EtherNet TCP/IPMA 208
PROFINET-IO RTMA 248i50112891
DeviceNet MA 255
CANopen MA 235
EtherCAT MA 238
EtherNet/IP MA 258
Table 5.1:Type overview MA 2xx
i50112893
i50112892
i50114156
i50114154
i50114155
i50114157
i
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Leuze electronicMA 204i23
Installation and mounting
6Installation and mounting
6.1Storage, transportation
Attention!
When transporting or storing, package the device so that it is protected against collision and
humidity. Optimum protection is achieved when using the original packaging. Heed the
required environmental conditions specified in the technical data.
Unpacking
Check the packaging for any damage. If damage is found, notify the post office or shipping
agent as well as the supplier.
Check the delivery contents using your order and the delivery papers:
• Delivered quantity
• Device type and model as indicated on the nameplate
• Brief manual
The name plate provides information as to what MA 2xx
information, please refer to the package insert or chapter 14.2.
Name plate of the connector unit
i type your device is. For specific
Figure 6.1:Device name plate MA 204i
Save the original packaging for later storage or shipping.
If you have any questions concerning your shipment, please contact your supplier or your
local Leuze electronic sales office.
Observe the applicable local regulations when disposing of the packaging materials.
24MA 204iLeuze electronic
6.2Mounting
Fastening
options
The gateway mounting plate MA 204i can be mounted in two different ways:
• using four threaded holes (M 6) or
•Using two M 8 screws on the two lateral grooves.
Fastening by means of four M 6 or two M 8 screws
Installation and mounting
Figure 6.2:Fastening options
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Leuze electronicMA 204i25
Installation and mounting
6.3Device arrangement
Ideally, the MA 204i should be mounted so that it is easily accessible near the ident device
in order to ensure good operability, e.g., for configuring the connected device.
6.3.1Selecting a mounting location
In order to select the right mounting location, several factors must be considered:
• The permissible cable lengths between the MA 204
on which interface is used.
• The housing cover should be easily accessible, so that the internal interfaces (device
interface for connecting the Leuze device via PCB connectors, service interface) and
other operational controls are easy to reach.
• Maintaining the required environmental conditions (temperature, humidity).
• Lowest possible chance of damage to the MA 204
parts.
6.4Cleaning
Clean the housing of the MA 204i with a soft cloth after mounting. Remove all packaging
remains, e.g., carton fibers or Styrofoam balls.
Attention!
Do not use aggressive cleaning agents such as thinner or acetone for cleaning the device.
i and the host system depending
i by mechanical collision or jammed
26MA 204iLeuze electronic
7Electrical connection
PWR IN
PWR OUTBUS IN
BUS OUT
The fieldbus gateways MA 2xxi are connected using coded M 12 connectors.
An RS 232 device interface allows the respective devices to be connected with system
connectors. The device cables are equipped with a prefabricated PG cable gland.
Coding varies and the design is implemented as either socket or connector depending on
the HOST (fieldbus) interface and function. For the exact design, refer to the corresponding
description of the MA 2xx
Notice!
The corresponding mating connectors and ready-made cables are available as accessories
for all cables. For further information, see chapter 14 "Type overview and accessories".
Figure 7.1:Location of the electrical connections
7.1Safety notices for the electrical connection
Attention!
Before connecting the device, be sure that the supply voltage agrees with the value printed
on the name plate.
Connection of the device and cleaning must only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
Ensure that the functional earth (FE) is connected correctly. Unimpaired operation is only
guaranteed when the functional earth is connected properly.
If faults cannot be corrected, the device should be removed from operation and protected
against possible use.
Attention!
For UL applications, use is permitted exclusively in Class 2 circuits according to NEC
(National Electric Code).
i device type.
Electrical connection
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The fieldbus gateways are designed in accordance with safety class III for supply by PELV
(protective extra-low voltage with reliable disconnection).
Notice!
Protection class IP 65 is achieved only if the connectors and caps are screwed into place!
Leuze electronicMA 204i27
Electrical connection
PWR OUT
VOUT
123
4
SWIO_2
GND
FE
5
PWR IN
SWIO_1
SWIO_2
321
4
5
GNDVIN
FE
LEUZE Device
HOST / BUS IN
GND
485
321
4
FE
A (N)
B (P)
N.C.
5
BUS OUT
VP
123
4
A (N)
B (P)
GND
485
FE
5
SWIO_1
M 12 connector
(A-coded)
M 12 socket
(A-coded)
M 12 connector
(B-coded)
M 12 socket
(B-coded)
PWR IN
SWIO_1
SWIO_2
3
2
1
4
5
GNDVIN
FE
M 12 connector
(A-coded)
7.2Electrical connection
The MA 204i features two M 12 connectors/sockets for voltage supply; each is A-coded.
The voltage supply (PWR IN) as well as the switching inputs/outputs (PWR OUT or PWR IN)
are connected there. The number and function of the switching inputs/outputs is dependent
on the connected end device. Two additional M 12 connectors/sockets are used for connection to the fieldbus. Both of these connections are B-coded.
An internal RS 232 interface is used for connecting the respective Leuze device. Another
internal RS 232 interface functions as a service interface for configuring the connected
device via a serial null modem cable.
Figure 7.2:Connections of the MA 204
i, view: laying on mounting plate
Described in detail in the following are the individual connections and pin assignments.
7.2.1PWR IN – voltage supply / switching input/output
PWR IN (5-pin connector, A-coded)
PinNameRemark
1VINPositive supply voltage +18 … +30 V DC
2SWIO_2Switching input/switching output 2
3GNDNegative supply voltage 0 V DC
4SWIO_1Switching input/switching output 1
5FEFunctional earth
ThreadFEFunctional earth (housing)
Table 7.1:Pin assignment PWR IN
Notice!
The designation and function of the SWIO depends on the connected device. Please observe
the following table!
For UL applications, use is permitted exclusively in Class 2 circuits according to NEC
(National Electric Code).
The fieldbus gateways are designed in accordance with safety class III for supply by PELV
(protective extra-low voltage with reliable disconnection).
configurable
(on SWIN_1, PWRIN)
Connecting functional earth FE
Notice!
Ensure that the functional earth (FE) is connected correctly. Unimpaired operation is only
guaranteed when the functional earth is connected properly. All electrical disturbances (EMC
couplings) are discharged via the functional earth connection.
Switching input/output
The MA 204
located on the PWR IN M 12 connector and on the PWR OUT M 12 connector. The connection of the switching inputs/outputs from PWR IN to PWR OUT can be interrupted by means
of a jumper. In this case, only the switching input and output on PWR IN are active.
The function of the switching inputs and outputs is dependent on the connected Leuze
device. Detailed information on this topic can be found in the respective operating instructions.
Leuze electronicMA 204i29
i is equipped with the SWIO_1 and SWIO_2 switching input/output. This is
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Electrical connection
PWR OUT
VOUT
1
2
3
4
SWIO_2
SWIO_1
GND
FE
5
M 12 socket
(A-coded)
HOST / BUS IN
GND 485
3
2
1
4
FE
A (N)
B (P)
N.C.
5
M 12 connector
(B-coded)
7.2.2PWR OUT switching input/output
PWR OUT (5-pin socket, A-coded)
PinNameRemark
1VOUT
2SWIO_2Switching input/switching output 2
3GNDGND
4SWIO_1Switching input/switching output 1
5FEFunctional earth
ThreadFEFunctional earth (housing)
Table 7.2:Pin assignment PWR OUT
Notice!
The maximum admissible current of the PWR OUT and IN connectors is maximum 3 A. To
be subtracted from this is the current consumption of both the MA and of the connected
end device.
The function of the switching inputs and outputs is dependent on the connected Leuze
device. Detailed information on this topic can be found in the respective operating
instructions.
On delivery, the SWIO 1/2 are connected in parallel on PWR IN/OUT. This connection can
be separated with a jumper.
Voltage supply for additional devices
(VOUT identical to VIN at PWR IN)
7.3BUS IN
The MA 204
Table 7.3:Pin assignments for PROFIBUS DP BUS IN
30MA 204iLeuze electronic
For the host connection of the MA 204
preferred, "Bus connection cable for the MA 204i" on page 78.
i provides a PROFIBUS DP interface as a HOST interface.
BUS IN (5-pin plug, B-coded)
PinNameRemark
1N.C.Not used
2A (N)Receive/transmit data A-line (N)
3GND 485
4B (P)Receive/transmit data B-line (P)
5FEFunctional earth / shield
ThreadFEFunctional earth (housing)
i, the ready-made KB PB-xxxxx-Bx cables are
RS 485 ground reference for bus
termination
7.4BUS OUT
BUS OUT
VCC
1
2
3
4
A (N)
B (P)
GND 485
FE
5
M 12 socket
(B-coded)
Table 7.4:Pin assignments for PROFIBUS DP BUS OUT
For the host connection of the MA 204i, the ready-made KB PB-xxxxx-Sx cables are
preferred, "Bus connection cable for the MA 204i" on page 78.
Notice!
Ensure adequate shielding. For the devices and ready-made cables offered by
Leuze electronic, the shield is on PIN 1.
7.4.1PROFIBUS termination
The last physical PROFIBUS participant must be terminated with a terminating resistor (see
"Accessory terminating resistor" on page 75) on the BUS OUT socket.
Electrical connection
BUS OUT (5-pin socket, B-coded)
PinNameRemark
1VCC+5 V DC for bus termination (termination)
2A (N)Receive/transmit data A-line (N)
3GND 485
4B (P)Receive/transmit data B-line (P)
5FEFunctional earth / shield
ThreadFEFunctional earth (housing)
RS 485 ground reference for bus
termination
Leuze electronicMA 204i31
TNT 35/7-24V
Electrical connection
7.5Device interfaces
Figure 7.3:Open MA 204i
7.5.1RS 232 device interface (accessible after opening the device, internal)
The device interface is prepared for the system plugs (PCB connectors) for Leuze devices
RFI xx, RFM xx, BCL 22 as well as BCL 32, VR with KB 031.
Figure 7.4:RS 232 device interface
The standard devices are connected with 6- or 10-pin connector piece to X31 or X32,
respectively. For hand-held scanners, BCL 8 and BPS 8 with 5 V DC supply (voltage supply
from the MA) on pin 9, the 12-pin X30 PCB connection is available as well.
By using an additional cable (cf. "Type overview and accessories" on page 75), the system
connection can be established on M 12 or 9-pin Sub-D, e.g., for hand-held scanners.
32MA 204iLeuze electronic
7.5.2Service interface (internal)
5 GND
3 TxD
2 RxD
GND 5
TxD 3
RxD 2
1
1
PC/terminal
COM interface
MA 204i
Service interface
Figure 7.5:RS 232 service switch and service interface
Following activation, this interface enables access via the RS 232 to the connected Leuze
device and the MA for configuration using the 9-pin Sub-D. The connection between the
fieldbus interface and the device interface is switched off during access. The fieldbus itself
is, however, not interrupted as a result.
The service interface can be accessed once the MA 204
and features a 9-pin Sub-D connector (male). A crossed RS 232 connection cable is required
to make the RxD, TxD and GND connections. A hardware handshake via RTS. CTS is not
supported at the service interface.
Electrical connection
i housing cover has been removed
Figure 7.6:Connecting the service interface to a PC/terminal
Attention!
For the service PC to function, the RS 232 parameters must be the same as those of the
MA. The Leuze standard setting of the interface is 9600Bd, 8N1 and STX, data, CR, LF.
Notice!
To configure the devices connected to the external interface, e.g., BCL 8 (JST plug
connector "X30"), a cable specially configured for this purpose is necessary. The service
switch must be in the "DEV" or "MA" position (Service Leuze device/MA).
Leuze electronicMA 204i33
TNT 35/7-24V
Status displays and operational controls
8Status displays and operational controls
Figure 8.1:LED indicators on the MA 204i
8.1LED status indicators
8.1.1LED indicators on the circuit board
LED (Status)
offDevice OFF
- no operating voltage or device defect
continuous green lightDevice ok
- readiness for operation
continuous orange lightDevice error/ firmware available
flashing green-orangeDevice in boot mode
-no firmware
34MA 204iLeuze electronic
8.1.2LED indicators on the housing
COM
COM
PWR
PWR
COM LED
Status displays and operational controls
COM
COM
COM
PWR LED
continuous green lightBus operation ok
-network mode ok
- connection and communication to the
host established
flashing greenDevice ok
- no connection to HOST
-no termination
red continuous lightNetwork error
- interference on PROFIBUS
- no connection established
- no communication possible
flashing redTime exceeded during establishment of
connection
flashing red/green/offSelf-test after switching on
offDevice OFF
- no operating voltage or device error
continuous green lightDevice ok
- self test successfully finished
-ready
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PWR
PWR
flashing greenDevice ok, device in service mode
red, flashingConfiguration error
- baud rate or address incorrect
Leuze electronicMA 204i35
Status displays and operational controls
CB
A
D
E
G
F
= Standard settings
A Switches S1 and S2 for address selection
B Rotary switch S4 for device selection
C Service switch
D RS 232
Sub-D service interface
E Jumper for bridging, separating switching input/output PWR IN/OUT
F3 JST plug connectors: connection of the Leuze devices
G Switch S3 for address selection 10²
8.2Internal interfaces and operational controls
8.2.1Overview of operational controls of the
The operational controls of the MA 204
the MA 204
i with opened housing cover.
i are described in the following. The figure shows
Figure 8.2:Front view: operational controls of the MA 204
i
36MA 204iLeuze electronic
Status displays and operational controls
Circuit board element
designation
X1
Operating voltage
X2
Output voltage
X4
HOST interface
X5
HOST interface
X30
Leuze device
X31
Leuze device
X32
Leuze device
X33
RS 232 service interface
S4
Rotary switch
S10
DIP switch
J1, J2
Jumper
S1
Rotary switch
S2
Rotary switch
S3
Rotary switch
Function
PWR IN
M 12 connector for operating voltage (18 … 30 V DC) MA 204
Leuze device xx
PWR OUT
M 12 connector for other devices (MA, BCL, sensor, …)
VOUT = VIN max. 3 A
BUS IN
HOST interface for connecting to the fieldbus
BUS OUT
Second BUS interface for creating a network with other participants in a linear
topology
JST plug connector with 12 pins
Connection of the Leuze devices with 5 V / 1 A (BCL 8, BPS 8 and hand-held
scanner)
JST plug connector with 10 pins
Connection of the Leuze devices (BCL, RFI, RFM,…)
Pin VINBCL with default setting = V+ (18 - 30 V)
JST plug connector with 6 pins
Connection of the Leuze devices (BCL, RFI, RFM,…)
Pin VINBCL with default setting = V+ (18 - 30 V)
9-pin SUB-D connector
RS 232 interface for service/setup operation. Enables the connection of a PC via
serial null modem cable for configuring the Leuze device and the MA 204
Service switch
Switch between service Leuze device (DEV), service fieldbus gateway (MA) and
operation (RUN).
Standard setting = operation.
Bridging, separating switching input/output
(interruption of connection between the two PWR M12 connectors of the
SWIO 1/SWIO 2)
Rotary switch (0 … 9) for address selection 10^0
Default setting: position 0
Rotary switch (0 … 9) for address selection 10^1
Default setting: position 0
Switch for address selection – switch between address range 0…99 or
100…127; default setting: address range = 0…99
i and connected
i.
TNT 35/7-24V
Leuze electronicMA 204i37
Status displays and operational controls
8.2.2Connector X30 … connectors
PCB connectors X30 … X32 are available in the MA 204
Leuze devices via RS 232.
Figure 8.3:Connections for Leuze devices
Attention!
Several Leuze devices may not be connected to the MA 204
RS 232 interface can be operated.
8.2.3RS 232 service interface – X33
The X33 RS 232 interface facilitates the configuration of the Leuze device and the MA 204
via PC, which is connected by means of a serial null modem cable.
X33 pin assignment – service connector
SERVICE (9-pin SUB-D connector)
PinNameRemark
2RXDReceive Data
3TXDTran sm it Da ta
i for connecting the respective
i simultaneously, as only one
i
5GNDFunctional earth
Table 8.1:SERVICE pin assignment
8.2.4S10 service switch
The S10 DIP switch can be used to select between the "operation" and "service" modes,
i.e. you switch between the following options here:
• Operation (RUN) = default setting
• Service Leuze device (DEV) and
• Service fieldbus gateway (MA)
Figure 8.4: DIP switch service - operation
38MA 204iLeuze electronic
Status displays and operational controls
For further information on the corresponding options, see chapter 4.4 "Operating modes".
8.2.5Rotary switch S4 for device selection
The S4 rotary switch is used to select the Leuze end device.
Figure 8.5:Rotary switch for device selection
The following switch positions are assigned to the Leuze devices:
Leuze deviceSwitch positionLeuze deviceSwitch position
Standard setting
Other RS 232 devices such as
KONTURflex QUATTRO
BCL 8 1 Hand scanner8
BCL 22 2
BCL 32 3 BPS 8A
BCL 300i, BCL 500i 4
BCL 90 5 MA 3xC
LSIS 122 6
The gateway is set via the switch position on the Leuze device. If the switch position is
changed, the device must be restarted, since the switch position is only queried after
switching off completely and then restarting the device.
0 LSIS 4x2i7
RFID (RFI xx,
RFM xx, RFU xx)
AMS,
ODS 9, ODSL 30, ODSL 96B
9
B
TNT 35/7-24V
Note!
In switch position "0", a distance of >20 ms must be maintained between two telegrams so
they can be distinguished from one another.
The parameters of the Leuze end devices are described in chapter 16.
Additional parameters such as the baud rate and data mode can be configured via the GSD
file with the "USE GSD settings" enable function. The data frame and, if necessary, the length
are specified via the switch position.
Leuze electronicMA 204i39
Status displays and operational controls
OnesTensHundreds
8.2.6Switch for address selection in the fieldbus
The gateway features the S1, S2 and S3 switches (ones, tens and hundreds digits) for setting
the station address.
Figure 8.6:Rotary switch for setting the address
Further information on the respective address ranges and the addressing procedure can be
found in chapter 12.1.
40MA 204iLeuze electronic
9Configuration
The MA 204i is configured using the GSD file via the device manager of the control. The
connected device is normally configured via the service interface of the MA with the help
of a suitable configuration program.
The respective configuration programs – e.g. for bar code readers the BCL-Config, for RFID
devices the RF-Config etc. – and the associated documentation is provided on the Leuze
home page in the Download area:
www.leuze.de \ download \ identify
Notice!
In order to display the help texts, a PDF viewer program (not included in the delivery contents)
must also be installed. For important information on configuring and on the configurable
functions, please refer to the description of the respective device.
9.1Connecting the service interface
The RS 232 service interface is connected after opening the device cover of the MA 204
via the 9-pin Sub-D and a cross-wired null modem cable (RxD/TXD/GND). For connection,
see chapter "Service interface (internal)" on page 33.
The service interface is activated with the help of the service switch and establishes a direct
connection to the connected device with the "DEV" (Leuze device) or "MA" (gateway)
setting.
Configuration
i
9.2Reading out information in service mode
After starting up in the "RUN" switch position, set the service switch of the MA to the
"MA" position.
Now start one of the following terminal programs: e.g., BCL, RF, BPS Config.
Alternatively, you can also use the Windows tool "Hyperterminal".
Start the program.
Select the correct COM port (e.g., COM1) and set the interface as follows:
Leuze electronicMA 204i41
TNT 35/7-24V
Configuration
Figure 9.1:COM port settings
Notice!
Observe that STX, data, CR, LF framing must be set on the PC terminal program so that
communication is possible with the connected Leuze device.
Commands
You can now call up information on the MA 204
i by sending the following commands.
vGeneral service information.
sEnable memory mode for the last frames.
lThe memory mode shows the last RX and TX frames for ASCII and fieldbus.
Table 9.1:Available commands
Information
VersionVersion information.
Firmware dateFirmware date.
Table 9.2:General firmware information
42MA 204iLeuze electronic
Configuration
Selected scannerCurrently selected Leuze device (selected via switch S4).
Gateway modeTransparent or Collective mode.
Ring buffer fill levelCurrent fill level of the ring memory in Collective mode (ASCII->Fieldbus).
Received ASCII FramesNumber of received ASCII frames.
ASCII Framing Error (GW)Number of received framing errors.
Number of Received CTB'sNumber of CTB commands.
Number of Received SFB'sNumber of SFB commands.
Command-Buffer fill levelCurrent fill level of the ring memory in Command mode (fieldbus->ASCII).
Number of received transparent framesNumber of received fieldbus frames without CTB/SFB.
Number of send fieldbus framesNumber of frames sent via the fieldbus.
Number of invalid commandsNumber of invalid commands.
Number of ASCII stack send errorsNumber of frames that the ASCII memory could not send.
Number of good ASCII send framesNumber of frames that the ASCII memory sent successfully.
Table 9.3:General gateway information
NDCurrent status of ND bit.
W-AckCurrent status of W-Ack bit.
R-AckCurrent status R-Ack bit.
Data lossCurrent status of data loss bit.
Ring buffer overflowCurrent status of ring buffer overflow bit.
DEXCurrent status of DEX bit.
BLRCurrent status of BLR bit.
Table 9.4:Current states of the status and control bits
1024 bytes max.
1024 bytes max.
ASCII start byteCurrently configured start byte
ASCII end byte1Currently configured stop byte 1
ASCII end byte2Currently configured stop byte 2
ASCII warm start statusIndicates whether the ASCII memory has detected and accepted a valid
ASCII baud rateCurrently configured baud rate
(dependent on switch position S4).
(dependent on switch position S4).
(dependent on switch position S4).
configuration.
(dependent on switch position S4).
Table 9.5:ASCII configuration
DPS reconfiguration requestNumber of Profibus slave reconfigurations.
DPS input data lengthCurrently configured PROFIBUS input frame length in slot 1.
DPS output data lengthCurrently configured PROFIBUS output frame length in slot 2.
DPS addressSet Profibus address.
DPS identification numberIdentification number of the Profibus slave.
Table 9.6:PROFIBUS configuration (only for MA 204
i devices)
Leuze electronicMA 204i43
TNT 35/7-24V
Telegram
10Telegram
10.1Structure of the fieldbus telegram
All operations are performed by control and status bits. Two bytes of control information
and two bytes of status information are available for this purpose. The control bits are a part
of the output module and the status bits are a part of the input bytes. The data starts with
the third byte.
If the actual data length is longer than the data length configured in the gateway, only part
of the data is transmitted; the remaining data is lost. In this case, the DL (data loss) bit is set.
The following telegram structure is used between PLC -> fieldbus gateway:
Data byte / parameter byte 0Data
Data byte / parameter byte 1
…
This telegram structure is used between fieldbus gateway -> PLC:
76543210
NDBODLBLRDEXSMAW-ACKStatus byte 0
mode
Control byte 0
DLC7DLC6DLC5DLC4DLC3DLC2DLC1DLC0Status byte 1
Data byte / parameter byte 0
Data byte / parameter byte 1
…
Data
Only the data part with the corresponding frame (e.g., STX, CR & LF) is then transmitted
between the fieldbus gateway and the Leuze end device. The two control bytes are
processed by the fieldbus gateway.
The corresponding control and status bits and their meaning are specified in section 10.2
and section 10.3.
Further information on the broadcast control bytes and address bits 0 … 4 can be found in
chapter "Modular interfacing unit MA 3x (S4 switch position C)" on page 95.
44MA 204iLeuze electronic
10.2Description of the input bytes (status bytes)
10.2.1 Structure and meaning of the input bytes (status bytes)
76543210
NDBODLBLRDEXSMAW-ACKStatus byte 0
DLC7DLC6DLC5DLC4DLC3DLC2DLC1DLC0Status byte 1
Telegram
Data byte / parameter byte 0
Data byte / parameter byte 1
…
Data
Table 10.1:Structure of the input bytes (status bytes)
Bits of the input byte (status byte) 0
Bit no.DesignationMeaning
0W-ACKWrite-Acknowledge (write confirmation when using buffer)
2SMAService mode active(service mode activated)
3DEXData exist (data in transmit buffer)
4BLRNext block ready (new block ready)
5DLData loss
6BOBuffer overflow
7NDNew data only in Transparent mode
Bits of the input byte (status byte) 1
Bit no.DesignationMeaning
0 … 7DLC0 … DLC7Data Length Code (length of the following user data)
Notice!
T-bit means toggle bit, i.e. this bit changes its state on each event ("0" → "1" or "1" → "0").
TNT 35/7-24V
Leuze electronicMA 204i45
Telegram
10.2.2 Detailed description of the bits (input byte 0)
Bit 0: Write-Acknowledge: W-ACK
This bit is only relevant for writing slave data in blocks, see chapter (buffer data on RS 232).
It toggles when data from the PLC are sent to the MA with CTB or SFB.
Input dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Write-Acknowledge
(write confirmation)
Write handshake
Indicates that the data was successfully sent by the PLC to
W-ACK
the gateway.
Write-Acknowledge is indicated via this bit. The W-ACK bit
is toggled by the fieldbus gateway whenever a transmit command has been successfully executed. This applies both for
the transmission of data to the transmit buffer with the CTB
command and for sending the transmit buffer contents with
the SFB command.
0.0Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0->1: Successfully
written
1->0: Successfully
written
0
Bit 2: Service mode active: SMA
Input dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Service mode active (SMA)
The SMA bit is set if the service switch is set to "MA" or
SMA
"DEV", i.e. if the device is in either fieldbus gateway or Leuze
device service mode. This is also indicated by a flashing PWR
LED on the front side of the device. Upon changing to the normal operating mode "RUN", the bit is reset.
0.2Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0: Device in operating mode
1: Device in service
mode
0h
Bit 3: Data exist: DEX
This bit is only relevant for reading slave data in Collective mode relevant, see chapter 11.1.1.
Input dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Data exist
(data in transmit buffer)
DEX
Indicates that further data is stored in the transmit buffer
which is ready for transmission to the control. This flag bit is
always set to high ("1") by the fieldbus gateway as long as
data is in the buffer.
0.3Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0: No data in the
transmit buffer
1: Further data in
the transmit buffer
0h
46MA 204iLeuze electronic
Telegram
Bit 4: Next block ready to transmit: BLR
This bit is only relevant for reading slave data in Collective mode relevant, see chapter 11.1.1.
Input dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Next block ready to transmit
(new block ready)
The Block Ready toggle bit changes its state whenever the
BLR
fieldbus gateway has removed received data from the
receive buffer and registered it in the corresponding receivedata bytes. This signals to the master that the quantity of data
indicated in the DLC bits to be present in the input data bytes
originated in the data buffer and is current.
0.4Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0->1: Data
transmitted
1->0: Data
transmitted
0
Bit 5: Data loss: DL
This bit is important for monitoring data transmission in Transparent and Collective mode.
Input dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Data loss
(Data transmission monitoring)
This bit is set until the device is reset (bit pattern see chapter
10.4 "Delete RESET function / memory") in case gateway
DL
data was not able to be sent to the PLC and was lost. Furthermore, this bit is set in case the configured data frame,
e.g. 8 bit, should be smaller than the data to be transmitted
to the PLC, e.g. bar code with 20 digits. In this case, the first
8 digits are transmitted to the PLC, the rest are truncated and
are lost. In this process, the Data loss bit is also set.
0.6Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0->1:
Data loss
0
Bit 6: Buffer overflow: BO
Input dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Buffer overflow
(buffer overflow)
This flag bit is set to high ("1") when the buffer overflows.
BO
The bit is automatically reset when the buffer again has
memory space available. While the BO bit is set, the RTS
signal of the serial interface is deactivated.
The memory size of the gateway for the data of both the PLC
and the Leuze end device is 1 kByte.
0.6Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0->1: Buffer overflow
1->0:
Buffer o.k.
0
TNT 35/7-24V
Leuze electronicMA 204i47
Telegram
Bit 7: New data: ND
This bit is only relevant in Transparent mode.
Input dataDescriptionAddr. Data
New data
ND
(new data)
This bit is toggled on each data set that is sent from the gateway to the PLC. This can be used to differentiate between
multiple, identical data sets that are sent to the PLC.
0.7Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0->1; 1->0:
On each status
change for new data
10.2.3 Detailed description of the bits (input byte 1)
Bit 0 … 7: Data length code: DLC0 … DLC7
Input dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Data length code
DLC0 … DLC7
(number of user data in bytes)
Stored in these bits is the number of user data bytes
transmitted to the PLC which follow.
1.0 …
1.7
Value rangeDefault
type
1h (00001b) …
Bit
FFh (00255b)
10.3Description of the output bytes (control bytes)
10.3.1 Structure and meaning of the output bytes (control bytes)
Table 10.2:Structure of the output bytes (control bytes)
Command
mode
0
0h (00000b)
Control byte 0
DataData byte 2
Bits of the output byte (control byte) 0
Bit no.DesignationMeaning
0Command modeCommand mode
1BroadcastBroadcast
(only relevant with a connected MA 3x)
2 … 6Address 0 .. 4 Address bits 0 .. 4
(only relevant with a connected MA 3x)
7NDNew data
48MA 204iLeuze electronic
Bits of the output byte (control byte) 1
Bit no.DesignationMeaning
0R-ACKRead-Acknowledge
2SFBSend data from transmit buffer
3CTBCopy to transmit-buffer
10.3.2 Detailed description of the bits (output byte 0)
Bit 0: Command mode: Command mode
Telegram
Output dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Command mode
This bit is used to activate Command mode. In Command
Command mode
mode, no data is sent by the PLC to the Leuze end device via
the gateway. In Command mode, various bits that execute
corresponding commands depending on the selected Leuze
device can be set in the data- or parameter field. For further
information, see chapter 11.1.3 "Command mode".
0.0Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0: Default,
transparent data
transmission
1: Command mode
0
The following two control bits ("Bit 1: Broadcast: Broadcast" on page 49 and "Bit 2 … 6:
address bits 0 .. 4: address 0 .. 4" on page 49) are only relevant with a connected MA 3x.
With other devices, these fields are ignored.
Bit 1: Broadcast: Broadcast
Output dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Broadcast
Broadcast
A broadcast only functions with a multiNet network connected via the MA 3x. If this bit is activated, the gateway
automatically adds the broadcast command "00B" before
the data. This is directed at all participants in the multiNet.
0.1Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0: No broadcast
1: Broadcast
0
Bit 2 … 6: address bits 0 .. 4: address 0 .. 4
Output dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Address bits 0 .. 4
Address 0 .. 4
As with the broadcast command, individual devices in the
multiNet can also be addressed via the MA 3x . In this case,
the corresponding address of the device precedes the data
field.telegram.
0.2
…
0.6
Value rangeDefault
type
00000: Addr. 0
00001: Addr. 1
Bit
00010: Addr. 2
00011: Addr. 3
…
0
Bit 7: New data: ND
TNT 35/7-24V
Output dataDescriptionAddr. Data
ND
New data
This bit is needed if several identical pieces of data are to be
sent in sequence.
0.7Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0->1; 1->0:
On each status
change for new data
0
Leuze electronicMA 204i49
Telegram
10.3.3 Detailed description of the bits (output byte 1)
Bit 0: Read-Acknowledge: R-ACK
This bit is only relevant for writing slave data in blocks (Collective mode), see chapter .
Output dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Read-Acknowledge
(read confirmation)
Toggle bit: Indicates to the fieldbus gateway that the "old"
data has been processed and that new data can be
received. At the end of a read cycle, this bit must be toggled
R-ACK
in order to be able to receive the next data set. This toggle
bit is switched by the master after valid received data has
been read out of the input bytes and the next datablock can
be requested. If the gateway detects a signal change in the
R-ACK bit, the next bytes are automatically written from the
receive buffer to the input data words and the BLR bit toggled. Further toggling erases the memory (to 00h).
1.0 Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0->1 or
1->0: Successfully
written & ready for
the next
transmission
0
Bit 2: Send data from buffer: SFB
This bit is only relevant for writing slave data in blocks (Collective mode), see chapter .
Output dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Send data from buffer
(send data from the gateway transmit buffer to the RS 232)
SFB
Toggle bit: changing this bit causes all data which was copied
to the transmit buffer of the fieldbus gateway via the CTB bit
to be transmitted to the RS 232 interface or the connected
Leuze device.
1.2Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0->1: Data to
RS 232
1->0: Data to
RS 232
0
50MA 204iLeuze electronic
Telegram
Bit 3: Copy to transmit buffer: CTB
This bit is only relevant for writing slave data in blocks (Collective mode), see chapter .
Output dataDescriptionAddr. Data
Copy to transmit buffer
(transmission data to transmit buffer)
Toggle bit: Changing this bit writes the data from the PLC to
CTB
the transmit buffer of the fieldbus gateway. This is used, for
example, for long command strings which must be
transmitted to the connected ident device.
The CTB toggle bit is switched whenever transmit data is not
to be sent directly via the serial interface, but instead
transferred to the transmit buffer.
Notice!
The state change of the CTB bit signals the MA that the data is going into the buffer; therefore,
it's essential to observe the order!
When the CTB is not used, the telegram (which fits in one cycle) is transmitted directly to
the RS 232 interface. Please make sure it is complete!
10.4Delete RESET function / memory
For many applications, it is helpful to be able to reset the MA buffer (in Collective mode) or
status bits.
The following bit pattern can be transmitted from the PLC for this purpose (if >20 ms is
pending):
Control byte 0:10101010 (AAh)
Control byte 1:10101010 (AAh)
OUT data byte 0/parameter byte 0: AAh
OUT data byte 1/parameter byte 1: AAh
1.3Bit
Value rangeDefault
type
0->1: Data in buffer
1->0: Data in buffer
0
This sets the memory or status/control bits to 00h.
Please observe that the data image may need to be updated by toggling in Collective mode.
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Modes
11Modes
11.1Functionality of the data exchange
The fieldbus gateway has two different modes that can be selected via the PLC:
• Transparent mode (default setting)
In Transparent mode, all data are sent 1:1 and directly by the serial end device to the
PLC. It is not necessary to use status and control bits here. However, only data bytes
possible for one transmission cycle are transmitted - all others are lost.
The distance between two successive telegrams (without frame) must be more than
20 ms, since there is otherwise no clear separation between them.
ASCII characters are typically expected as data content; under certain circumstances,
the MA therefore detects different control characters as invalid characters in the data
range and truncates them. At 00
because unnecessary bytes are also filled with 00h .
• Collective mode
In Collective mode, the data of the serial end device is stored temporarily in the fieldbus
gateway by toggling the CTB bit and is not sent to the PLC in blocks until prompted
to do so by the PLC.
On the PLC, a status bit (DEX) then signals that new data is ready for retrieval. This
data is then read out from the fieldbus gateway in blocks (toggle bit).
In order to distinguish between the individual telegrams on the PLC, in Collective mode
the serial frame is sent to the PLC in addition to the data.
The size of the buffer is 1 kByte.
in the data range, the MA cuts the telegram off
h
Notice!
In Collective mode, the CTB and SFB bits are needed for communication handling via the
buffer. Telegrams that can also be completely transmitted in one cycle in Collective mode
(including data frame) go directly through. If PLC data is provided and transferred without a
state change of the CTB bit, it goes directly to the RS 232 interface with the set telegram
data length. Incomplete (incl. data frame) or faulty telegrams can cause error messages in
the connected device!
Combination with the Command mode is possible.
Data exchange in blocks must be programmed on the PLC.
11.1.1 Reading slave data in Collective mode (gateway -> PLC)
If the Leuze device transmits data to the fieldbus gateway, the data is stored temporarily in
a buffer. The PLC is signaled via the "DEX" bit that data is ready for retrieval in the memory.
Data is not automatically transmitted.
If no further user data is present in the MA 2xx
toggled once as read confirmation to release data transmission for the next read cycle.
52MA 204iLeuze electronic
i ("DEX" bit = "0"), the "R-ACK" bit must be
Modes
If the buffer still contains more data ("DEX bit = 1), the next remaining user data present in
the buffer is transmitted by toggling the "R-ACK" control bit. This process is to be repeated
until the "DEX" bit returns to "0"; all data has then been removed from the buffer. "R-ACK"
must be toggled here again once more as a terminating read confirmation in order to release
data transmission for the next read cycle.
Used status and control bits:
•DLC
•BLR
•DEX
•R-ACK
Writing slave data in Collective mode (PLC -> gateway)Writing in blocks
The data sent by the master to the slave is first collected in a "transmit buffer" by setting
the "CTB" bit (Copy to transmit buffer). Please observe that data provided is transmitted
directly by toggling the bit.
The data is then sent in the order received from the buffer to the connected Leuze device
via the serial interface with the command: "SFB" (Send data from transmit buffer). Please
don't forget the suitable data frame!
Afterward, the buffer is again empty and can be written with new data.
Notice!
With this function, it is possible to temporarily store longer data strings in the gateway
independent of how many bytes the used fieldbus can transmit at once. With this function,
longer PT sequences or RFID write sequences, for example, can be transmitted, since the
connected devices can, in this way, receive their commands (e.g., PT or W) in a continuous
string. The respective frame (STX CR LF) is needed to differentiate between the individual
telegrams.
Used status and control bits:
•CTB
•SFB
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11.1.2 W-ACK
If PLC data is provided and transferred without a state change of the CTB bit, it goes directly
to the RS 232 interface with the set telegram data length. Incomplete (incl. data frame) or
faulty telegrams can cause error messages in the connected device!
Examples for the activation of a Leuze device
In the data part (starting at byte 2) of the telegram to the gateway, a "+" (ASCII) is sent for
activation.
Leuze electronicMA 204i53
Modes
This means that the hex value "2B" (corresponds to a " +" ) i s to b e e nt e re d in control or output
byte 2. To deactivate the reading gate, a "2D" (hex) must be used instead (corresponds to
a "-" ASCII).
Send long online commands to the DEV, read RS 232 answer from DEV
Modes
Figure 11.1: Data transmission scheme with long online commands
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Modes
11.1.3 Command mode
One specific feature is the so-called Command mode, which is defined via the output control
byte 0 (bit 0)... and enables the control of the connected device per bit.
If the Command mode is activated (Command mode = 1), no data is sent by the PLC to the
Leuze end device via the gateway. The data from the MA to the PLC is transmitted in the
selected operating mode (Transparent/Collective).
With the Command mode, it is possible to set various device-specific bits in the data- or
parameter field that execute the corresponding serial commands (e.g., v, +, -, etc.). If, for
example, the version of the Leuze end device is to be queried, the corresponding bit is to
be set so that a "v" is sent to the Leuze device with the <STX> v <CR> <LF> frame.
The Leuze end device also answers the gateway with data (e.g. bar code content, NoRead,
device version, etc.) in response to most commands. The answer is immediately passed on
to the PLC by the gateway.
Notice!
The parameters available for the individual Leuze devices are listed in chapter 16.
Command mode cannot be used with hand-held scanners.
56MA 204iLeuze electronic
Modes
Device executes the corresponding function (cf. chap. 16).
For function to be re-established, the ND bit and the selected bit
in byte 2 must be toggled, byte 0.0 can stay.
No
No
Yes
Yes
Bit 0.0 =1?
Byte 2:
Bit set?
Connected device can only be
a6ddressed via HW or PLC data
telegram
e.g. +
Bit 0.0 signals that the respective bit
is evaluated as a "control bit" in
byte 2, and according to the position of the device selection switch,
executes a corresponding function
on the device via the stored table.
No detectable function
Select bit, or incorrect byte
Examples for the activation of a Leuze device
In Command mode, control or output byte 0.0 is to be set for activating the Command mode.
Only the corresponding bit (control or output byte 2.1) then needs to be set for activating
and deactivating the reading gate.
Figure 11.2: Execution of command after activation of the Command mode
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Modes
Triggering scanner
Reception of data
Has the slave
received data from
the RS 232?
BLR = ! BLR
Rescue data
e.g. data block
DLC = number of valid
binary-coded data bytes
Is there still data
in the receive buffer?
DEX = 1 set
(status bit 0.3)
Transmit the next
data with toggle bit
R-ACK = ! R-ACK
(control bit 1.0)
Confirm data retrieval
with toggle bit
R-ACK = ! R-ACK
(control bit 1.0)
No
No
Yes
Triggering the ident devices and reading the data
Figure 11.3: Activating DEV and reading data
Notice!
Further information on fieldbus telegram structure can be found in chapter 10.1. A specification
of all usable commands can be found in chapter "Specifications for Leuze end devices" on
page 81.
58MA 204iLeuze electronic
Commissioning and configuration
OnesTensHundreds
12Commissioning and configuration
12.1Measures to be performed prior to the initial commissioning
Before commissioning, familiarize yourself with the operation and configuration of the
MA 204
i.
Before connecting the supply voltage, recheck all connections and ensure that they
have been properly made.
The Leuze device must be connected to the internal RS 232 device interface.
Connecting the Leuze device
Open the housing of the MA 204
for BCL 32) through the middle threaded opening.
Connect the cable to the internal device interface (X30, X31 or X32, see chapter 7.5.1).
Use rotary switch S4 (see chapter 8.2.5) to select the connected device.
Now screw the PG cable gland into the threaded opening to provide strain relief and
ensure protection class IP 65.
Setting the PROFIBUS device address
By setting the PROFIBUS address, the MA 204
Each network device is thereby automatically informed that it is a slave on the PROFIBUS
with its specific address and that it is initialized and queried by the PLC.
The PROFIBUS permits an address range from 0 to 126. Other addresses must not be used
for data communication.
Set the station address of the gateway via the rotary switch S1 - S3 (ones, tens and
hundreds digits).
i and guide the corresponding device cable (e.g., KB 031
i is assigned its respective station number.
Figure 12.1: Rotary switch for setting the address
Finally, close the housing of the MA 204
Leuze electronicMA 204i59
i.
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Commissioning and configuration
PWR OUT
VOUT
123
4
SWIO_2
GND
FE
5
PWR IN
SWIO_1
SWIO_2
321
4
5
GNDVIN
FE
LEUZE Device
HOST / BUS IN
GND
485
321
4
FE
A (N)
B (P)
N.C.
5
BUS OUT
VP
123
4
A (N)
B (P)
GND
485
FE
5
SWIO_1
M 12 connector
(A-coded)
M 12 socket
(A-coded)
M 12 connector
(B-coded)
M 12 socket
(B-coded)
Attention!
Only then may the supply voltage be applied.
Upon startup of the MA 204i, the device selection switch and the address settings are
queried and the gateway automatically sets itself to the Leuze device.
Figure 12.2: Connections of the MA 204
i seen from below, device on mounting plate
Check the applied voltage. It must be in the range between +18V … 30 V DC.
Connecting functional earth FE
Ensure that the functional earth (FE) is connected correctly.
Unimpaired operation is only guaranteed when the functional earth is connected properly.
All electrical disturbances (EMC couplings) are discharged via the functional earth connection.
On delivery, the SWIO 1/2 are connected in parallel on PWR IN/OUT. This connection can
be separated with a jumper.
12.2Starting the device
Apply the supply voltage +18 … 30 V DC (+24 V DC model); the MA 204
12.3Configuration steps for a Siemens Simatic S7 control
The following steps are necessary for commissioning with a Siemens S7 control:
1.Preparation of the control system (S7 PLC)
2.Installation of the GSD file
3.Hardware configuration of the S7 PLC
4.Configuration of the modules
5.Transmission of the PROFIBUS configuration to the controller (S7 PLC)
i starts up.
60MA 204iLeuze electronic
Commissioning and configuration
12.3.1 Step 1 – Preparing the control system (S7 PLC)
In the first step, the control is prepared for consistent data transmission.
During programming the control system must be prepared for consistent data transmission.
This varies from control system to control system. The following possibilities are available
for the Siemens control systems.
S7
The specific function blocks SFC 14 for input data and SFC 15 for output data must be
integrated in the program. These are standard function blocks and are used to facilitate
consistent data transmission.
Notice!
If an S7 control is used, you need to ensure that Simatic-Manager Version 5.4 +
service pack 5 (V5.4+SP5) or higher is used.
12.3.2 Step 2 – Installation of the GSD file
For the subsequent configuration of the PROFIBUS devices, e.g., MA 204
corresponding GSD file must be loaded first.
General information on the GSD file
The term GSD stands for the textual description of a PROFIBUS device model.
The GSD file can support an arbitrary number of languages in one file. Every GSD file
contains a version of the MA 204
i device model. This is also reflected in the file name.
i, the
You can find the GSD file at
www.leuze.com -> Download -> identify -> Stationary and hand-held bar code
readers.
All data in modules required for operating the MA 204
input and output data and device parameters for the functioning of the MA 204
nition of the control and status bits.
If parameters are changed, e.g., in the project tool, these changes are stored on the PLC
side in the project, not in the GSD file. The GSD file is a certified and integral part of the
device and must not be changed manually. The file is not changed by the system either.
The functionality of the MA 204
their functions are structured in the GSD file using module. A user-specific configuration
tool is used during PLC program creation to integrate the required modules and configure
them appropriately for their respective use. During operation of the MA 204
PROFIBUS DP, all parameters are set to default values. If these parameters are not changed
by the user, the device functions with the default settings delivered by Leuze electronic.
For the default settings of the MA 204
Leuze electronicMA 204i61
i is defined via GSD parameter sets. The parameters and
i, please refer to the following module descriptions.
i is described in this file. These are
i and the defi-
i on the
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Commissioning and configuration
12.3.3 Step 3 – Hardware configuration of the S7 PLC: Configuration
For the configuration of the PROFIBUS system using the HW Config of the
SIMATIC Manager, insert the MA 204
(0 … 125).
Notice!
Ensure that the address is the same as the address configured in the device.
i into your project and assign a unique address
Figure 12.1: Assignment of the device address
12.3.4 Step 4 – Configuration of the modules
Now select a corresponding data module for the input and output area.
A number of combinable modules are available with various data lengths (4, 8, 12, 16, 20,
32 … 128 bytes). In total, a maximum of 244 bytes are possible for both the input bytes and
for the output bytes.
62MA 204iLeuze electronic
Commissioning and configuration
Notice!
Because the data module contains 2 bytes for the control and status bytes, the actual user
data length is always 2 bytes smaller than the selected data module.
E.g., when using the data module with 12 bytes, there are effectively 10 bytes available for
user data on the Leuze device after subtracting the 2 bytes for status and control bytes.
Recommendation
In most cases, the 4-byte module is sufficient for the output module.
A larger module is needed, for example, if a BCL bar code scanner is to be configured by
means of PT-sequences, or an RFID transponder is to be described. In these cases, larger
data modules are usually sensible.
Examples of sensible settings for corresponding Leuze devices
BPS 8
• Input module: 8 bytes
• Output module: 4 bytes
AMS
• Input module: 8 bytes
• Output module: 8 bytes
Hand-held scanner
• Input module: individual
The size of the input module is dependent on the number of digits of the bar code or
2D code that is to be read. For example, with an 12-digit bar code (+ 2 bytes of status
bytes), the input module with 16 bytes is sensible.
• Output module: none
Because the hand-held scanner does not typically send any data, no output module
is necessary.
BCL bar code scanners, RFID devices (RFM, RFI and RFU), LSIS 122 and LSIS 4x2i
• Input module: individual
The size of the input module is dependent on the number of digits of the bar code,
RFID code or 2D code that is to be read. For example, with an 18-digit bar code
(+ 2 bytes of status bytes), the input module with 20 bytes is sensible.
• Output module: 4 bytes
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Commissioning and configuration
12.3.5 Step 5 – Transmission of the configuration to the controller (S7 PLC)
After correct transmission to the controller (S7 PLC), the PLC automatically carries out the
following activities:
• Check device names
• Establishment of a connection between the controller and configured
PROFIBUS devices
• Cyclical data exchange
12.4Commissioning via the PROFIBUS DP
12.5General information on the PROFIBUS implementation of the
MA 204
12.5.1 Communication profile
The communication profile defines how participants serially transmit their data via the
transmission medium. The MA 204
systems and Decentral Periphery -> PROFIBUS DP.
DP communication profile
The PROFIBUS DP communication profile is designed for efficient data exchange on the
field level. Data exchange with the decentral devices occurs primarily cyclically. The necessary communication functions are defined in the DP base functions. The DP optionally offers
acyclic communication services as well. These are used for configuring, operating,
observing and alarm handling.
In order to be able to perform data exchange, services are defined which PROFIBUS DP
differentiates between on the basis of the data access points transmitted in the telegram
header.
The MA 204
i
i supports the communication profile for automation
i profile is based on the PROFIBUS profile for identification systems.
12.5.2 Bus-access protocol
The PROFIBUS communication profiles (DP,FMS) use a uniform bus-access process. It is
implemented by layer 2 of the OSI model. The bus-access control (MAC) defines the process
for specifying the point in time at which a network device can transmit data. It must ensure
that no more than one participant has permission to transmit at any given time. The
PROFIBUS bus-access process includes the token-passing process and the master-slave
process.
64MA 204iLeuze electronic
ProcessDescriptionMA 204i
Token-passing
process
Master-slave
process
Table 12.1:PROFIBUS bus-access processes
The two processes can also be mixed in order to create a multi-master system. The MA 204i
functions both in a mono-master system as well as in a multi-master system.
Notice!
In 2007, the PROFIBUS DP was extended by the DPV2 specification. The specification will
then also permit slave-slave communication. The MA 204
communication.
12.5.3 Device types
With the PROFIBUS DP, there are two types of master and one type of slave:
Commissioning and configuration
With this process, the bus-access permission is distributed by means of
a token. The participant obtains permission to transmit with t he token. The
token wanders between the master devices in the ring in a permanently
defined time frame. This type of bus access is used for communication
between the masters.
Various slave devices are assigned to a master. The master can address
the slaves which are assigned to it and fetch messages from them. The
master always has the initiative.
i does not support this type of
No
Yes
Device typeDescriptionMA 204i
Class 1 master
(DPM1)
Class 2 Master
(DPM2)
Slave
Table 12.2:PROFIBUS DP master and slave types
Note!
The device is defined as a slave in the device master file (GSD file) of the MA 204
All expanded services are not implemented for the MA 204
Leuze electronicMA 204i65
Class 1 masters are defined for the user-data communication
(e.g. PLC, PC).
Class 2 masters are defined for commissioning purposes. Additional
services facilitate easier configuration as well as device diagnosis.
The slave is a peripheral device which makes available input data for
the control and receives output data from the control.
i PROFIBUS profile.
X
i!
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Commissioning and configuration
12.5.4 Automatic baud rate detection
The PROFIBUS implementation of the MA 204
i uses this function and offers no possibility for manual or permanent adjustment.
Automatic baud rate detection is indicated in the device master file of the MA 204
Auto_Baud_supp = 1
12.5.5 Modular structure of the parameter
The PROFIBUS DP functionality of the device is defined via parameter sets which are clustered in modules. The modules are included in a GSD file, which is supplied as an integral
part of the device. By using a user-specific project tool, such as, e.g., Simatic Manager for
the Siemens programmable logic control, the required modules are integrated into a project
during commissioning and its settings and parameters are adjusted accordingly. These
modules are provided by the GSD file.
Notice!
All input and output modules described in this documentation are described from the
controller's perspective:
- Input data arrives at the controller.
- Output data is sent out by the controller.
Detailed information on how to prepare the control and the GSD file may be found in chapter
"Configuration steps for a Siemens Simatic S7 control" on page 60.
For the default settings of the MA 204
Notice!
Please note that the set data is overwritten by the PLC!
Some controls make available a so-called "universal module". This module must not be
activated for the MA 204
i!
i, please refer to the following module descriptions.
i:
From the perspective of the device, a distinction is made between PROFIBUS parameters
and internal parameters. PROFIBUS parameters are all parameters that can be changed via
the PROFIBUS and are described in the following modules. Internal parameters, on the other
hand, can only be changed via a service interface and retain their value even following a
PROFIBUS configuration.
During the configuration phase, the MA 204
IO Controller (master). Before this is evaluated and the respective parameter values are set,
all PROFIBUS parameters are reset to default values. This ensures that the parameters of
modules that are not selected are set to the default values.
66MA 204iLeuze electronic
i receives parameter telegrams from the
Commissioning and configuration
12.5.6 Permanently defined parameters/device parameters
On the PROFIBUS, parameters may be stored in modules or may be defined permanently
in a PROFIBUS participant.
The permanently defined parameters are called "common" parameters or device-specific
parameters, depending on the configuration tool.
These parameters must always be present. They are defined outside of the configuration
modules and are permanently anchored in the telegram header.
In Simatic Manager, the permanently defined parameters are set via object properties of
the device. The module parameters are set via the module list of the selected device. By
selecting the project properties of a module, the respective parameters may be set if
required.
The following list contains the device parameters that are permanently defined in the
MA 204
i (DAP Slot 0/Subslot 0) but are configurable. These parameters always exist and
are available independent of the modules.
Parameter DescriptionAddr. Data typeValue rangeDefaultUnit
Data bits0.2Bit7, 8, 98
Parity0.3BitYes, NoneNone
Stop bit0.4Bit0.11
Use separator0.5BitYes, NoNo
Use status
and control
bits
0:0Bit
0.6BitYes, NoNo
Table 12.3:Device parameters
0:Transparent mode
1:Collective mode
0-
Parameter length: 33 byte
Input data
None
Output data
None
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Commissioning and configuration
12.5.7 Overview of the project modules
When using PROFIBUS modules, the parameters are assembled dynamically, i.e., only the
parameters that were selected by the activated modules are changed.
The MA 204
parameters are defined outside of modules and are thus linked to the base module (DAP).
In the current version, several modules are available for use. A device module (DAP, see
Permanently defined parameters/device parameters) is used for basic scanner configuration
of the MA 204
included into the project according to requirements and application.
The modules fall into the following categories:
• Parameter module for the configuration of the MA 204
• Status or control modules that influence the input/output data.
• Modules that may include both parameters and control or status information.
A PROFIBUS module defines the existence and meaning of the input and output data. In
addition, it defines the necessary parameters. The arrangement of the data within a module
is defined.
The composition of the input/output data is defined via the module list.
The MA 204
the MA 204
during initialization.
The same applies for the input data. Using the module list and the defined module properties, the input data string is formatted and referenced to the internal data.
During cyclic operation, the input data is then passed on to the controller.
During the startup or initialization phase, the MA 204
(usually 0).
i has parameters (device parameters) that must always be present. These
i and is permanently integrated into the project. Further modules may be
i interprets the incoming output data and triggers the appropriate reactions in
i. The interpreter for processing the data is adapted to the module structure
i.
i sets the input data to an initial value
Notice!
The modules can be grouped together in any order in the engineering tool. Note, however,
that many MA 204
of these data.
The MA 204i offers different modules. Each of these modules may only be selected once;
otherwise, the MA 204
The MA 204i checks its max. permissible number of modules. The control also reports an
error if the input and output data across all selected modules exceed a total length of 488
bytes. A maximum of 244 bytes can be used for both the input data and for the output data.
The specific limits of the individual modules of the MA 204i are declared in the GSD file.
68MA 204iLeuze electronic
i modules contain related data. It is important to maintain the consistency
i ignores the configuration.
Commissioning and configuration
The following module overview shows the characteristics of the individual modules:
ModuleDescriptionInput dataOutput data
4 bytes inputData content with max. 2 bytes4
8 bytes inputData content with max. 6 bytes8
12 bytes inputData content with max. 10 bytes12
16 bytes inputData content with max. 14 bytes16
20 bytes inputData content with max. 18 bytes20
32 bytes inputData content with max. 30 bytes32
64 bytes inputData content with max. 62 bytes64
128 bytes inputData content with max. 126 bytes128
4 bytes outputData content with max. 2 bytes4
8 bytes outputData content with max. 6 bytes8
12 bytes outputData content with max. 10 bytes12
16 bytes outputData content with max. 14 bytes16
20 bytes outputData content with max. 18 bytes20
32 bytes outputData content with max. 30 bytes32
64 bytes outputData content with max. 62 bytes64
128 bytes outputData content with max. 126 bytes128
Table 12.4:Module overview
12.5.8 Preparing the control system for consistent data transmission
During programming the control system must be prepared for consistent data transmission.
This varies from control system to control system. The following possibilities are available
for the Siemens control systems.
S7
The specific function blocks SFC 14 for input data and SFC 15 for output data must be integrated in the program. These are standard function blocks and are used to facilitate consistent data transmission.
Notice!
If an S7 control is used, you need to ensure that Simatic-Manager Version 5.4 +
service pack 5 (V5.4+SP5) or higher is used.
12.6Variable configuration of the communication data width
The communication of the MA 204
able data width; the upper limit is restricted by the fieldbus. The following sizes are available
for the data frame for PROFIBUS DP:
4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, 64, 128 bytes
The small data lengths (< 28 bytes) are particularly of interest for use with bar code scanners
(BCL). The larger data lengths are, on the other hand, relevant for 2D code scanners (handheld scanners, LSIS) and RFID.
Taking into consideration the maximum permissible data width of 244 bytes, multiple
modules can also be used for the input data or combined with one another. The combination
of module 128 and module 64, for example, yields an input data length of 192 bytes.
Leuze electronicMA 204i69
i with the fieldbus systems can be configured with a vari-
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Commissioning and configuration
12.7Setting the read parameters on the Leuze device
Commissioning the Leuze device
To commission a read station, you must prepare the Leuze device on the MA 204i for its
reading task. Communication with the Leuze device occurs via the service interface.
Notice!
Further information on connecting and using the service interface.
To do this, connect the Leuze device to the MA 204
Depending on the Leuze device, this occurs either via a connection cable (accessory no.:
KB 031-1000) or directly on the MA 204
switches can be accessed with the housing cover open.
Select the "DEV" service switch position.
i. The service connector and corresponding
i.
Connect the service interface; call up the terminal program
Connect your PC to the service connector via the RS 232 cable.
On the PC, call up a terminal program (e.g., BCL-Config) and check whether the interface
(COM 1 or COM 2) to which you have connected the MA 204
standard setting: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit and STX, data, CR, LF.
You can download the config. tool from www.leuze.de -> Download -> Identify for BCL,
RFID, VR etc.
In order to communicate with the connected Leuze device, the STX, data, CR, LF framing
must be set on the PC terminal program, as the Leuze device is preconfigured ex works for
this frame character.
STX (02h):Prefix 1
CR (0Dh):Postfix 1
LF (0Ah):Postfix 2
i is set to the following Leuze
Operation
Switch the MA 204
The Leuze device is now connected to the fieldbus. Activation of the Leuze device can now
occur via the switching input on the MA 204
or by transmitting a "+" command to the Leuze device (see chapter 16 "Specifications for
Leuze end devices"). For further information on the fieldbus transmission protocol, see
chapter 10 "Telegram".
i to switch position "RUN" (operation).
i, via the process data word Out-bit 1 (Bit 0.2)
70MA 204iLeuze electronic
Commissioning and configuration
Reading out information in service mode
Set the service switch of the gateway to switch position "MA" (gateway).
Send a "v" command to call up all service information of the MA 204
An overview of the available commands and information can be found in chapter "Reading
out information in service mode" on page 41.
i.
12.7.1 Specific feature for the use of hand-held scanners
(bar code and 2D devices, combi devices with RFID)
Notice!
For a description of device configuration and the required codes, please see the corresponding documentation at www.leuze.com -> Download -> identify -> Bar code hand-held
readers or 2D code hand-held readers.
12.7.1.1 Cable-connected hand-held scanners on the MA 204
All hand-held scanners and mobile combi devices available in the Leuze electronic product
line can be used with the corresponding connection cable.
When using the MA 204
connected to the interface by means of a cable via the 9-pin Sub-D connector (voltage on
PIN 9). The corresponding cable is to be selected for the respective hand-held scanner and
ordered separately. The 9-pin Sub-D cable (KB JST-HS-300, Part no. 50113397) is
connected to this cable, which is connected to the MA 204
separately.
In this example, triggering occurs by means of a trigger button on the hand-held scanner.
12.7.1.2 Cableless hand-held scanners on the MA 204
All cableless hand-held scanners and mobile combi devices available in the Leuze electronic
product line can be used with the corresponding connection cable via the base station.
A 230 VAC connection (socket) is usually necessary for the charging station. Here, a data
connection of the charging station is established with the MA 204
is to be selected for the respective hand-held scanner and ordered separately. The 9-pin
Sub-D cable (KB JST-HS-300, Part No. 50113397) is connected to this cable, which is
connected to the MA 204
In this example, triggering occurs by means of a trigger button on the hand-held scanner.
The following codes for configuring the devices are necessary for these devices as well.
i, the voltage supply of the hand-held scanner (5 V/at 1 A) can be
i. This cable must also be ordered
i
i. This cable must also be ordered separately.
i
i. The corresponding cable
TNT 35/7-24V
Leuze electronicMA 204i71
Commissioning and configuration
12.7.2 Specific features in the operation of an RFM/RFI
When using the MA 204
of at least 24 bytes to be able to transmit information to or from the reader in a telegram.
Shown here is a sample telegram for a write command in combination with an RFID device.
Notice!
Also note that all characters which are sent to a transponder are hex-encoded ASCII
characters. Each of these (hexadecimal) characters is, in turn, to be handled as an individual
ASCII character and converted to hexadecimal format for transmission via the fieldbus.
Example:
76543210
0000000000000000Control byte 0
0000000000000000Control byte 1
i in connection with an RFID device, we recommend a data width
If problems should occur during commissioning of the MA 204i you can refer to the following
table. Typical errors and their possible causes are described here as well as tips for their
elimination.
13.1General causes of errors
ErrorPossible error causeMeasures
Data loss
(DL bit)
Data in the RS 232
instead of in the
buffer
Data telegram longer than the bus
telegram in bus cycle/memory size.
Incorrect order.
Increase in bus telegram length.
Toggle out data earlier.
Correct order:
Provide data, toggle CTB.
PWR status LED on the circuit board
Off
Green/orange,
flashing
Continuous orange
light
COM LED on the housing (see figure 8.1 on page 34)
Red continuous light
PWR LED on the housing (see figure 8.1 on page 34)
Off
Red continuous light Device error.Send the device to customer service.
Green, flashingSERVICE active.Service switch on RUN.
Red, flashing
Red continuous light Device error.Send the device to customer service.
Table 13.1:General causes of errors
No supply voltage connected to the device. Check supply voltage.
Hardware error.Send the device to customer service.
Device in boot mode.
Device error.
Firmware update failed.
Communication error on the PROFIBUS: No
communication to controller established
("no data exchange").
No supply voltage connected to the device. Check supply voltage.
Device not yet recognized by the
PROFIBUS.
Incorrect baud rate / address:
Address >126: no communication
No valid firmware, send device to
customer service.
Send the device to customer service.
Check interface.
Cannot be rectified by a reset.
Send the device to customer service.
Send the device to customer service.
Check switch settings:
Address switch S1, S2,
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Leuze electronicMA 204i73
Diagnostics and troubleshooting
13.2Interface errors
ErrorPossible error causeMeasures
No communication via
PROFIBUS
COM continuous red
light LED
Sporadic errors at the
PROFIBUS
Figure 13.1: Interface error
Notice!
Please use chapter 13 as a master copy should servicing be required.
Cross the items in the "Measures" column which you have already examined, fill out the
following address field and fax the pages together with your service contract to the fax
number listed below.
Check configuration of the device in the
configuration tool.
Check wiring.
In particular, check wire shielding.
Check the cable used.
Check shielding (shield covering in place up to
the clamping point).
Check grounding concept and connection to
functional earth (FE).
Avoid EMC coupling caused by power cables laid
parallel to device lines.
Check max. network expansion as a function of
the max. cable lengths.
Leuze Service fax number:
+49 7021 573 - 199
74MA 204iLeuze electronic
14Type overview and accessories
14.1Type key
MA
2xx i
i = Integrated fieldbus technology
08 Ethernet TCP/IP
35 CANopen
38 EtherCAT
48 PROFINET RT
55 DeviceNet
58 EtherNet/IP
MA Modular interfacing unit
TS 02-4-SO M12 M 12 connector with integrated terminating resistor for BUS OUT50038539
Table 14.2:Terminating resistor for the MA 204
i
14.4Accessory connectors
Type designationDescriptionDescription
KD 02-5-BAM 12 socket for HOST or BUS IN 50038538
KD 02-5-SAM 12 connector for BUS OUT50038537
KDS BUS OUT M12-T-5PM 12 T-connector for BUS OUT50109834
KD 095-5AM 12 socket for voltage supply50020501
KS 095-4AM 12 connector for SW IN/OUT50040155
Table 14.3:Connectors for the MA 204
Leuze electronicMA 204i75
i
TNT 35/7-24V
Type overview and accessories
PWR IN
1
2
3
4
SWIO_2
SWIO_1
FE
5
GNDVIN
M 12 socket
(A-coded)
M 12 connector
(A-coded)
14.5Accessory ready-made cables for voltage supply
14.5.1 Contact assignment of PWR connection cable
PWR IN (5-pin socket, A-coded)
PinNameCore color
1VINbrown
2SWIO_2white
3GNDblue
4SWIO_1black
5FEgray
ThreadFEbare
PWR OUT (5-pin connector, A-coded)
PinNameCore color
1VOUTbrown
2SWIO_2white
3GNDblue
4SWIO_1black
5FEgray
ThreadFEbare
GND
FE
PWR OUT
SWIO_2
2
3
5
4
SWIO_1
1
VOUT
14.5.2 Specifications of the cables for voltage supply
Operating temperature range in rest state: -30° C … +70° C
in motion: 5° C … +70° C
Material sheathing: PVC
Bending radius > 50 mm
76MA 204iLeuze electronic
Type overview and accessories
M 12 socket
(B-coded)
M 12 connector
(B-coded)
14.5.3 Order codes of the cables for voltage supply
Type designationDescriptionPart no.
K-D M12A-5P-5m-PVC
K-D M12A-5P-10m-PVC
Table 14.4:PWR cables for the MA 204i
M 12 socket for PWR, axial plug outlet,
open cable end, cable length 5 m
M 12 socket for PWR, axial plug outlet,
open cable end, cable length 10 m
50104557
50104559
14.6Accessory ready-made cables for bus connection
14.6.1 General information
•Cable KB PB… for connecting to the BUS IN/BUS OUT M 12 connector
• Standard cable available in lengths from 2 … 30 m
• Special cables on request
14.6.2 Contact assignment of M 12-PROFIBUS connection cable KB PB…
Repairs to the device must only be carried out by the manufacturer.
Contact your Leuze distributor or service organization should repairs be required.
The addresses can be found on the inside of the cover and on the back.
Notice!
When sending devices to Leuze electronic for repair, please provide an accurate description
of the error.
15.3Disassembling, packing, disposing
Repacking
For later reuse, the device is to be packed so that it is protected.
Notice!
Electrical scrap is a special waste product! Observe the locally applicable regulations
regarding disposal of the product.
i does not require any maintenance by the operator.
80MA 204iLeuze electronic
Specifications for Leuze end devices
16Specifications for Leuze end devices
Serial interface and Command mode
The corresponding Leuze end device can be selected while configuring the fieldbus gateway
(see chapter 9 "Configuration").
The exact specifications for the individual Leuze end devices can be found in the following
sections and in the device description.
The corresponding serial command is sent to the Leuze end device in Command mode. To
send the corresponding command to the RS 232 device after activating the Command
mode in byte 0 (control bit 0.0), set the corresponding bit in byte 2.
The Leuze end device also responds to most commands by sending data, such as the bar
code contents, NoRead, device version, etc., back to the gateway. The answer is not evaluated by the gateway, but is instead passed on to the PLC.
Additional parameters such as the baud rate and data mode can be configured via the GSD
file with the "USE GSD settings" enable function. The data frame and, if necessary, the length
are specified via the switch position. However, the changes have to match the device
settings.
For the BPS 8, AMS and hand-held scanners, a number of specific features are to be noted.
16.1Standard setting, KONTURflex (S4 switch position 0)
This switch position can be used with almost all devices, since a data frame is transmitted
along with it if necessary. A 00h in the data range of the control is interpreted as the end of
a telegram/invalid, however.
The distance between two successive telegrams (without frame) must be more than 20 ms
in this switch position, since there is otherwise no clear separation between them. If necessary, the settings have to be adjusted on the device.
Leuze measuring sensors with RS 232 interface (such as a KONTURflex Quattro RS) do not
necessarily use a telegram frame, which is why these are also operated in switch position 0.
Specifications for the serial interface
Default parameterStandard
Baud rate9600
Data mode8N1
Handshakeno
Protocolframing protocol without acknowledgment
Frame<Data>
Data mode transparent
Notice!
The data frame is specified via the switch position. Only the data mode and the baud rate
can also be set via the GSD file.
In the factory setting, the S4 switch position is 0.
Leuze electronicMA 204i81
TNT 35/7-24V
Specifications for Leuze end devices
KONTURflex specifications
Settings on the MA 204
• PROFIBUS address is freely selectable
• Device selection switch at position "0"
Settings on the PROFIBUS
• Module selection:
Dependent on number of beams used, but at least "8 bytes in"
• User Parameters:
"Transparent mode", "Use GSD settings", baud rate 38400, "8 data bits", "No parity",
"2 stop bits";
KONTURflex settings
First, the following settings are to be performed on the device using KONTURFlex-Soft:
• Either "Autosend (fast)" or "Autosend with data in Modbus format"
• Repeat time "31.5 ms"
• Autosend baud rate "38.4 KB"
• 2 stop bits, no parity
i
82MA 204iLeuze electronic
Specifications for Leuze end devices
16.2Bar code reader BCL 8 (S4 switch position 1)
Specifications for the serial interface
Default parameterBCL 8
Baud rate9600
Data mode8N1
Handshakeno
Protocolframing protocol without acknowledgment
Frame<STX> <Data> <CR> <LF>
Specifications for Command mode
To activate the Command mode, bit 0 must be set to 1 in control byte 0.
For further information, see chapter 11.1.3 "Command mode", figure 11.2.
Control bitMeaningCorresponds to
0Version queryv
1Activation / deactivation reading gate+ / 2Reference-code 1 teach-in RT1
3Reference-code 2 teach-in RT2
4Automatic configuration of reading task activation / deactivationCA+ / CA5Switching output 1 activationOA1
6
7Switching output 1 deactivationOD1
8System standbySOS
9System activeSON
10Query reflector pollingAR?
11Output version of the boot kernel with check sum VB
12Output version of the decoder program with check sumVK
13Reset parameters to default valuesPC20
14Device restartH
Recommended settings
• Input module: dependent on the number of digits of the bar code that is to be read.
With an 18-digit bar code (+ 2 bytes of status bytes), for example, the input module
with 20 bytes is sensible.
serial command
(ASCII)
TNT 35/7-24V
• Output module: 4 bytes
Leuze electronicMA 204i83
Specifications for Leuze end devices
16.3Bar code reader BCL 22 (S4 switch position 2)
Specifications for the serial interface
Default parameterBCL 22
Baud rate9600
Data mode8N1
Handshakeno
Protocolframing protocol without acknowledgment
Frame<STX> <Data> <CR> <LF>
Specifications for Command mode
To activate the Command mode, bit 0 must be set to 1 in control byte 0.
For further information, see chapter 11.1.3 "Command mode", figure 11.2.
Control bitMeaningCorresponds to
0Version queryv
1Activation / deactivation reading gate+ / 2Reference-code 1 teach-in RT1
3Reference-code 2 teach-in RT2
4Automatic configuration of reading task activation / deactivationCA+ / CA5Switching output 1 activationOA1
6Switching output 2 activationOA2
7Switching output 1 deactivationOD1
8Switching output 2 deactivationOD2
9
10
11Output version of the boot kernel with check sum VB
12Output version of the decoder program with check sumVK
13Reset parameters to default valuesPC20
14Device restartH
15
serial command
(ASCII)
Recommended settings
• Input module: dependent on the number of digits of the bar code that is to be read.
With an 18-digit bar code (+ 2 bytes of status bytes), for example, the input module
with 20 bytes is sensible.
• Output module: 4 bytes
84MA 204iLeuze electronic
Specifications for Leuze end devices
16.4Bar code reader BCL 32 (S4 switch position 3)
Specifications for the serial interface
Default parameterBCL 32
Baud rate9600
Data mode8N1
Handshakeno
Protocolframing protocol without acknowledgment
Frame<STX> <Data> <CR> <LF>
Specifications for Command mode
To activate the Command mode, bit 0 must be set to 1 in control byte 0.
For further information, see chapter 11.1.3 "Command mode", figure 11.2.
Input module: dependent on the number of digits of the RFID code that is to be read.
For example, it is advisable to use the input module/output module setting with 24
bytes during the reading of a serial number with 16 characters (+ 2 bytes of status
bytes).
• Output module: 4 bytes
If data are to be written, it is advisable to use the setting with 24 bytes or 32 bytes. The RFID
devices expect the telegrams / data in HEX format.
serial command
(ASCII)
TNT 35/7-24V
1)
Leuze electronicMA 204i91
Specifications for Leuze end devices
16.11 BPS 8 bar code positioning system (S4 switch position A)
Specifications for the serial interface
Default parameterBPS 8
Baud rate57600
Data mode8N1
Handshakeno
Protocolbinary protocol without acknowledgment
Frame<Data>
Specifications for Command mode
To activate the Command mode, bit 0 must be set to 1 in control byte 0.
For further information, see chapter 11.1.3 "Command mode", figure 11.2.
In this switch position, the MA automatically sends a position request to the BPS 8
every 10 ms until another command comes via the control. Automatic request only
restarts when a new position request is sent by the PLC or when the MA is restarted.
92MA 204iLeuze electronic
Specifications for Leuze end devices
16.12 AMS distance measurement device, ODSL xx optical distance
sensors with RS 232 interface (S4 switch position B)
Notice!
In this switch position, 6-byte data (fixed) is always expected by the device. This is why a
quick telegram sequence can be transmitted reliably even without a data frame.
AMS
Specifications for the serial interface
Default parameterAMS
Baud rate38400
Data mode8N1
Handshakeno
Protocolbinary protocol without acknowledgment
Frame<Data>
Specifications for Command mode
To activate the Command mode, bit 0 must be set to 1 in control byte 0.
For further information, see chapter 11.1.3 "Command mode", figure 11.2.
Control bitMeaningCorresponds to
serial command
(HEX)
0Transmit individual position value = single shotC0F131
1Cyclically transmit position valuesC0F232
2Stop cyclical transmissionC0F333
3Laser diode onC0F434
4Laser diode offC0F535
5Transmit single speed valueC0F636
6Cyclically transmit speed valuesC0F737
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Recommended settings
• Input module: 8 bytes
• Output module: 8 bytes
Leuze electronicMA 204i93
TNT 35/7-24V
Specifications for Leuze end devices
ODSL 9, ODSL 30 and ODSL 96B
Notice!
The default settings of the ODS serial interface have to be adjusted! Further information on
configuration of the interface can be found in the technical description of the corresponding
device.
Specifications for the serial interface
Default parameterAMS
Baud rate38400
Data mode8N1
Handshakeno
ProtocolASCII transmission, 5-digit measurement value
Frame<Data>
Specifications for Command mode
Command mode cannot be used with the ODSL 9, ODSL 30 and ODSL 96B.
The ODSL 9/96B is to be operated in the "Precision" measure mode. The mode is set
through the display menu via Application -> Measure mode -> Precision. You can find
more details on this in the technical description.
94MA 204iLeuze electronic
Specifications for Leuze end devices
16.13 Modular interfacing unit MA 3x (S4 switch position C)
Specifications for the serial interface
Default parameterMA 3x
Baud rate9600
Data mode8N1
Handshakeno
Protocolframing protocol without acknowledgment
Frame<STX> <Data> <CR> <LF>
Specifications for Command mode
To activate the Command mode, bit 0 must be set to 1 in control byte 0.
For further information, see chapter 11.1.3 "Command mode", figure 11.2.
• Input module: dependent on the number of digits of the code that is to be read.
With an 18-digit bar code (+ 2 bytes of status bytes + 2 bytes of slave address), for
example, it is advisable to use the 24-byte setting.
• Output module: 4 bytes
Notice!
In this switch position, the address of the multiNet slave is also transmitted in the first two
bytes of the data range!
Leuze electronicMA 204i95
Appendix
17Appendix
17.1ASCII table
HEXDECCTRLABBDESIGNATIONMEANING
00 0^@NULNULLNull
01 1^ASOHSTART OF HEADINGStart of heading
02 2^BSTXSTART OF TEXTStart of text characters
03 3^CETXEND OF TEXTLast character of text
04 4^DEOTEND OF TRANSMISSIONEnd of transmission
05 5^EENQENQUIRYRequest to transmit data
06 6^FACKACKNOWLEDGEPositive acknowledgment
07 7^GBELBELLBell signal
08 8^HBSBACKSPACEBackspace
09 9^IHTHORIZONTAL TABULATORHorizontal tabulator
0A 10^JLFLINE FEEDLine feed
0B 11^KVTV ERTI CAL TABUL ATORVertical tabulator
0C 12^LFFFORM FEEDForm feed
0D 13^MCRCARRIAGE RETURNCarriage return
0E 14^NSOSHIFT OUTShift out
0F 15^OSISHIFT IN Shift in
10 16^PDLEDATA LINK ESCAPEData link escape
11 17^QDC1DEVICE CONTROL 1 (X-ON)Device control character 1
12 18^RDC2DEVICE CONTROL 2 (TAPE)Device control character 2
13 19^SDC3DEVICE CONTROL 3 (X-OFF)Device control character 3
14 20^TDC4DEVICE CONTROL 4Device control character 4
15 21^UNAKNEGATIVE (/Tape) ACKNOWLEDGENegative acknowledge
16 22^VSYNSYNCRONOUS IDLESynchronization
17 23^WETBEND OF TRANSMISSION BLOCKEnd of data transmission bloc
18 24^XCANCANCELInvalid
19 25^YEMEND OF MEDIUMEnd of medium
1A 26^ZSUBSUBSTITUTESubstitution
1B 27^[ESCESCAPEEscape
1C 28^\FSFILE SEPARATORFile separator
1D 29^]GSGROUP SEPARATORGroup separator
1E 30^^RSRECORD SEPARATORRecord separator
1F 31^_USUNIT SEPARATORUnit separator
20 32SPSPACESpace
21 33!EXCLAMATION POINTExclamation point
22 34"QUOTATION MARKQuotation mark
23 35#NUMBER SIGNNumber sign
24 36$DOLLAR SIGNDollar sign
25 37%PERCENT SIGNPercent sign
26 38&ERSANDAmpersand
27 39'APOSTROPHEApostrophe
28 40(OPENING PARENTHESISOpening parenthesis