The symbols used in this technical description are explained below.
Attention!
This symbol precedes text messages which must strictly be observed. Failure to observe
the provided instructions could lead to personal injury or damage to equipment.
Attention Laser!
This symbol warns of possible danger through hazardous laser radiation.
The light section sensors of the LPS series use a class 2M laser: Viewing the laser output
with certain optical instruments, e.g. magnifying glasses, microscopes or binoculars, may
result in eye damage.
Note!
This symbol indicates text passages containing important information.
General information
1.2Declaration of Conformity
The laser light section sensors of the 36 and 36HI series have been developed and manufactured in accordance with the applicable European standards and directives. They comply
with the safety standards UL508 and CSA C22.2 No. 14 (Industrial Control Equipment).
Note!
The CE Declaration of Conformity for these devices can be requested from the manufacturer.
The manufacturer of the product, Leuze electronic GmbH & Co. KG in D-73277 Owen,
possesses a certified quality assurance system in accordance with ISO 9001.
Leuze electronicLPS 368
TNT 35/7-24V
2Safety
This sensor was developed, manufactured and tested in line with the applicable safety standards. It corresponds to the state of the art.
2.1Intended use
The Light section sensors of the LPS series are laser distance sensors to determine 2D
profiles.
Areas of application
The LPS series Light section sensors are especially designed for the following areas of
application:
• 3D Measurement of moving objects
• Manipulator control
• Measurement of free formed surfaces
• Case picking
CAUTION
Observe intended use!
The protection of personnel and the device cannot be guaranteed if the device is operated
in a manner not complying with its intended use.
Only operate the device in accordance with its intended use.
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG is not liable for damages caused by improper use.
Read these operating instructions before commissioning the device. Knowledge of
this document is required in order to use the equipment for its intended purpose.
Safety
NOTE
Comply with conditions and regulations!
Observe the locally applicable legal regulations and the rules of the employer's liability
insurance association.
OPERATION NOTICE IN ACCORDANCE WITH UL CERTIFICATION:
CAUTION – Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than
specified herein may result in hazardous light exposure.
Leuze electronicLPS 369
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CAUTION
UL applications!
For UL applications, use is only permitted in Class 2 circuits in accordance with the NEC
(National Electric Code).
2.2Foreseeable misuse
Any use other than that defined under "Intended use" or which goes beyond that use is
considered improper use.
In particular, use of the device is not permitted in the following cases:
• in rooms with explosive atmospheres
• as stand-alone safety component in accordance with the machinery directive
• for medical purposes
NOTE
Do not modify or otherwise interfere with the device!
Do not carry out modifications or otherwise interfere with the device.
The device must not be tampered with and must not be changed in any way.
The device must not be opened. There are no user-serviceable parts inside.
Repairs must only be performed by Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG.
Safety
1)
2.3Competent persons
Connection, mounting, commissioning and adjustment of the device must only be carried
out by competent persons.
Prerequisites for competent persons:
• They have a suitable technical education.
• They are familiar with the rules and regulations for occupational safety and safety at
work.
• They are familiar with the technical description of the device.
• They have been instructed by the responsible person on the mounting and operation
of the device.
1) Use as safety-related component within the safety function is possible, if the component combination is designed correspondingly by the machine manufacturer.
Leuze electronicLPS 3610
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Certified electricians
Electrical work must be carried out by a certified electrician.
Due to their technical training, knowledge and experience as well as their familiarity with
relevant standards and regulations, certified electricians are able to perform work on electrical systems and independently detect possible dangers.
In Germany, certified electricians must fulfill the requirements of accident-prevention regulations BGV A3 (e.g. electrician foreman). In other countries, there are respective regulations that must be observed.
2.4Exemption of liability
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG is not liable in the following cases:
• The device is not being used properly.
• Reasonably foreseeable misuse is not taken into account.
• Mounting and electrical connection are not properly performed.
• Changes (e.g., constructional) are made to the device.
2.5Laser safety notices
ATTENTION, LASER RADIATION – LASER CLASS 2M
Never look directly into the beam or point the beam in the direction of telescope
users!
The device fulfills the IEC 60825-1:2007 (EN 60825-1:2007) safety regulations for a
product in laser class 2M as well as the U.S. 21 CFR 1040.10 regulations with deviations
corresponding to "Laser Notice No. 50" from June 24th, 2007.
Never look directly into the laser beam or in the direction of reflected laser beams!
If you look into the beam path over a longer time period, there is a risk of injury to the
retina.
Do not point the laser beam of the device at persons!
Interrupt the laser beam using a non-transparent, non-reflective object if the laser
beam is accidentally directed towards a person.
When mounting and aligning the device, avoid reflections of the laser beam off reflec-
tive surfaces!
CAUTION! The use of operating or adjusting devices other than those specified here
or carrying out of differing procedures may lead to dangerous exposure to radiation.
The use of optical instruments or devices (e.g., magnifying glasses, binoculars) with
the product will increase eye danger.
Observe the applicable statutory and local laser protection regulations.
The device must not be tampered with and must not be changed in any way.
There are no user-serviceable parts inside the device.
Repairs must only be performed by Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG.
Safety
TNT 35/7-24V
Leuze electronicLPS 3611
Safety
A Laser aperture
B Laser warning sign
C Laser information sign with laser parameters
B
C
A
NOTE
Affix laser information and warning signs!
Laser warning and laser information signs are affixed to the device (see Figure 2.1):
In addition, self-adhesive laser warning and information signs (stick-on labels) are supplied
in several languages (see Figure 2.2).
Affix the laser information sheet to the device in the language appropriate for the place
of use.
When using the device in the U.S.A., use the stick-on label with the "Complies with
21 CFR 1040.10" notice.
Affix the laser information and warning signs near the device if no signs are attached
to the device (e.g., because the device is too small) or if the attached laser information
and warning signs are concealed due to the installation position.
Affix the laser information and warning signs so that they are legible without exposing
the reader to the laser radiation of the device or other optical radiation.
Figure 2.1:Laser apertures, laser warning signs
Leuze electronicLPS 3612
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AVOID EXPOSURE – LASER RADIATION
IS EMITTED FROM THIS APERTURE
EXPOSITION DANGEREUSE – UN RAYONNEMENT
LASER EST ÉMIS PAR CETTE OUVERTURE
LASERSTRAHLUNG
NICHT IN DEN STRAHL BLICKEN
ODER DIREKT MIT OPTISCHEN
INSTRUMENTEN BETRACHTEN
LASER KLASSE 2M
DIN EN 60825-1:2008-05
Max. Leistung (peak):
Impulsdauer:
Wellenlänge:
LASER RADIATION
DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM
OR VIEW DIRECTLY WITH
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
CLASS 2M LASER PRODUCT
EN 60825-1:2007
Maximum Output (peak):
Pulse duration:
Wavelenght:
RADIACIÓN LÁSER
NO MIRAR FIJAMENTE AL HAZ
NI MIRAR DIRECTAMENTE CON
INSTRUMENTOS ÓPTICOS
PRODUCTO LÁSER DE CLASE 2M
EN 60825-1:2007
Potencia máx. (peak):
Duración del impulso:
Longitud de onda:
RADIAÇÃO LASER
NÃO OLHAR FIXAMENTE O FEIXE
NEM OLHAR DIRECTAMENTE
COM INSTRUMENTOS ÓPTICOS
EQUIPAMENTO LASER CLASSE 2M
EN 60825-1:2007
Potência máx. (peak):
Período de pulso:
Comprimento de onda:
LASER RADIATION
DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM
OR VIEW DIRECTLY WITH
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
CLASS 2M LASER PRODUCT
IEC 60825-1:2007
Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10
Maximum Output (peak):
Pulse duration:
Wavelength:
0伊䉏⏘ℶ❐
GB7247.1-2012
㦏⮶戢⒉᧤⽿⋋᧥
厘⑁㖐兼㢅梃
㽱栎
䉏⏘戟⺓
▎䦃展㒥抩扖⏘ⷵ
ⅹ⣷䦃㘴屑䦚⏘㧮
8,7 mW
3 ms
658 nm
8.7 mW
3 ms
658 nm
8,7 mW
3 ms
658 nm
8,7 mW
3 ms
658 nm
8,7 mW
3 ms
658 nm
8,7 mW
3 ms
658 nm
8.7 mW
3 ms
658 nm
8.7 mW
3 ms
658 nm
50111877-02
Safety
Figure 2.2:Laser warning and information signs – supplied stick-on labels
TNT 35/7-24V
Leuze electronicLPS 3613
3Operating principle
CMOS area
detector
Receiving optics
Laser with expansion optics
The zero point of the coordinate system is the intersection
of optical axis and front edge of
the housing.
3.1Generation of 2D profiles
Light section sensors work according to the triangulation principle. Using transmission
optics a laser beam is expanded to a line and aimed at an object. The light remitted by the
object is received by a camera, which consists of receiver optics and the CMOS area
detector.
Operating principle
-X
+X
-Y
Z
Figure 3.1:Light section sensor design
Depending on the distance of the object the laser line is projected to a different position on
the CMOS planar detector as shown in Figure 3.1. By means of this position the distance
of the object can be calculated.
Leuze electronicLPS 3614
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3.2Limits of light section sensors
Laser occlusionReceiver occlusion
In the red areas the laser does not
strike the object. Thus it is not possible to determine any data here.
The receiver does not "see" any object contours in the
red area because they are obscured by the upper right
edge of the object.
When the object is shifted to the left the object contour will still be detected by the laser but the laser line
does not lie within the receiver's field of view at that
point, and therefore no measurement values can be
detected.
3.2.1Occlusion
The detection of high and wide objects from just one point poses the particular problem
that depending on the object contour, parts of the object may be obscured by others. This
effect is called occlusion.
The Figure 3.2 illustrates the problem:
Operating principle
Leuze electronicLPS 3615
Figure 3.2:Occlusion
-Y
+X
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Z
-X
Operating principle
Y
Possible measure against laser occlusion
• Using multiple Light section sensors with rotated
viewing direction. In the application example on
the right you can clearly see that the fields of vision
of the three sensors complement each other and
merge. The first of the sensors is operated as a
master, the two others are cascaded (see "Cascading" on page 22). This reliably prevents mutual
interference of the sensors.
Possible measures against receiver occlusion
• Alignment of the measurement objects so that all profile data to be measured can be
seen by the receiver.
Or:
• Installing a second sensor featuring a viewing
direction rotated by 180° about the z-axis so that
the objects can be viewed from 2 sides.
In the example to the right, the left sensor detects
the profile data on the left side of the product, and
the right sensor the profile data on the right side.
In this situation the second sensor is then cascaded. See "Cascading" on page 22.
Leuze electronicLPS 3616
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3.2.2Resolution
0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
200 300 400 500 600 700 800
X
Z
Object distance in Z-direction in mm
Typical resolution in mm
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,8
0,9
0,6
0,7
200300400500600
X
Z
Object distance in Z-direction in mm
Typical resolution in mm
In this context resolution means the smallest possible change in distance of the measurement object, which causes a unique change of the output signal. Resolution is higher in the
short range than in the distant range. Small objects can be recognized better in the short
range.
The length of the laser line in the X-direction is dependent on the distance Z of the measurement object from the sensor . Always the same number of measurement points is measured.
From this it follows that the resolution in X-direction decreases with increasing distance in
Z-direction.
The following illustration shows this relation:
Figure 3.3:Typical resolution LPS 36…
The output resolution of the measurement values on the process interface is 1/10mm with
Standard-Connect, 1/100mm with HI-Connect (only with LPS 36HI/EN).
Operating principle
Figure 3.4:Typical resolution LPS 36HI…
Leuze electronicLPS 3617
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4Device description
Laser transmitter
Receiver
(CMOS camera)
Display with membrane
keyboard
Electrical connection and
grounding terminal
Groove for dovetail mounting and fastening holes
Note:
The following shows a light section sensor as an example.
An overview of the available types may be found in Chapter 14.1
4.1Overview of light section sensors
4.1.1Mechanical design
Figure 4.1:Mechanical design of Leuze light section sensors
Device description
4.1.2General performance characteristics
• Light section sensor for object/contour measurement
• Measurement time/response time: 10ms
• Measurement range/detection area: 200 … 800mm
• Measurement range/detection area: LPS 36…: 200 to 800 mm, LPS 36HI…: 200 to
600mm
• Length of laser line: max. 600 mm
• Length of the laser line: LPS 36…: max. 600 mm, LPS 36HI…: max. 140 mm
• Configuration and transmission of process data via Fast Ethernet
• OLED display with membrane keyboard
• Measurement value display in mm on OLED display as an alignment aid
Wherever stationary or moving objects of
various sizes and positions are to be measured
or detected, the LPS sensor is used. 3D data are
provided reliably due to precise 2D profile
measurements in connection with mobile scanning. Thus numerous application possibilities
are available to determine positions, surfaces
and contents.
Specific performance characteristics
• Measurement data transfer via Ethernet
• LPSsoft configuration software
• Optional: Interface for incremental
encoder
Typical areas of application
• Case picking
• Manipulator control
• Measurement of free formed surfaces
• 3D Measurement of moving objects
Device description
Leuze electronicLPS 3619
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4.2Operating the sensor
p
t
Laser off
Laser off
Exposing and measuring
Processing and transmitting
Laser
Activation input
Pin 2 at X1
Output
10ms between 2 consecutive
laser pulses in "Free Running"
mode
Axes: p = level, t = time
Approx. 14ms
between laser pulse and as-
sociated data output
4.2.1Connection to PC / process control
Configuration
For commissioning the Light section sensors are connected to a PC via the Ethernet interface (see "Connection X2 - Ethernet" on page 36) and are then set using the configuration
software supplied LPSsoft.
Measurement operation
In measurement operation the Light section sensors are connected to a process control via
the same X2 interface, and communicate with it via Ethernet (UDP), see chapter 10 "Integrating the LPS in the process control (Ethernet)".
4.2.2Activation - laser on/off
The laser and the data transmission can selectively be switched on and off via the activation
input InAct (pin 2 at X1) or via the 'Ethernet Trigger' command. Thus possible glares due
to laser radiation can be prevented during time periods when no measurements are
performed.
Note!
The sensor is delivered ex works with the Activation Input Disregard setting. The
possible activation sources (activation input and Ethernet activation) are ignored - the measurement function of the sensor is enabled.
The activation function can be switched on via the configuration software. To do this, the
Activation Input parameter must be set to Regard. The sensor then only measures if
one of the activation sources is activated. If the sensor is waiting for activation, it displays
!Act
in the display.
Device description
Leuze electronicLPS 3620
Figure 4.2:Activation input signal sequence
TNT 35/7-24V
The Figure 4.2 shows the effect of the activation on laser and measurement value output in
A second trigger
pulse before 10ms
have elapsed has
no effect
Trigger time (rising edge)
Laser
Activation input
Pin 2 at X1
Output
(Ethernet)
Data packets, approx. 1ms
t
fix
Approx. 14ms
Trigger input
Pin 5 at X1
Axes: p = level, t = time
"Free Running" mode.
4.2.3Triggering - Free Running
The Light section sensors can measure in two modes:
• In "Free Running" operation the Light section sensor determines measurement results
with a frequency of 100Hz and outputs these continuously via the interface X2.
• Alternatively, single measurements can also be carried out. For this purpose, the Light
section sensor requires either a trigger signal at the trigger input (pin 5 on X1) or the
Ethernet Trigger command in measure mode (see Chapter 10.3.4"Commands in
measure mode" on page 91).
When triggering via pin 5 at X1, note:
- Triggering occurs on the rising edge.
-The trigger pulse must be at least 100μs long.
- Before the next trigger, the trigger cable must be on low-level for at least 1 ms.
- Activation must occur at least 100μs before the trigger edge.
- The shortest possible time interval between two successive trigger edges is 10ms.
Note!
Ex works, the LPS is set to Free Running (shown on display:
respond to signals on the trigger input, the operating mode must be set via the LPSsoft configuration software to Input Triggered (shown on display:
Device description
fRun
). In order for it to
Trig
).
Leuze electronicLPS 3621
p
Figure 4.3:Trigger input signal sequence
TNT 35/7-24V
t
4.2.4Cascading
Laser
Measurement value output
Trigger input, pin 5 at X1
/ not required
Cascading output,
pin 6 at X1
Sensor 1 / Master
Laser
Measurement value output
Trigger input, pin 5 at X1
Cascading output,
pin 6 at X1
Sensor 2 / 1st slave
Laser
Measurement value output
Trigger input, pin 5 at X1
Cascading output,
pin 6 at X1
Sensor 3 / 2nd slave
Figure 4.4:Signal sequence for cascading
Figure 4.5:Cascading application example
If several Light section sensors are operated, there is the risk of mutual interference
if the reflected laser beam of one sensor can
be received by the receiver of another
sensor at the time of reading.
This can easily be seen in Figure 4.5. Here
three Light section sensors are used to
determine the log thickness reliably from all
sides.
To prevent mutual interference the Light
section sensors can be operated cascaded: the exposure by the second sensor will be initi-
Leuze electronicLPS 3622
ated following completion of the exposure by the first sensor. To achieve this, the cascading
output of the first sensor must be connected to the trigger input of the second sensor. Up
to 6 sensors can thus be operated cascaded.
Trigger settings
Se nso r 1, or the m ast er, can be ope rat ed i n th is c ase bot h tr igg ere d as wel l as con tin uou sly.
All other sensors must be operated triggered.
Cascading settings
For all sensors except the last slave, the cascading output must be enabled via configuration
software: Cascading Output: Enable.
Device description
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4.3Inspection Task
The LPS supports up to 16 individual inspection tasks. Grouped together in an inspection
task are all parameter settings relevant for an application:
• Operation Mode (Free Running, Input Triggered)
• Activation Input (switch laser on and off)
• Cascading Output
• Light Exposure (exposure duration of the laser)
• Field of View (sensor detection range)
The selection of the inspection tasks is carried out:
• via LPSsoft (on a PC connected via X2)
• via Ethernet (on a process control connected via X2)
• via the control panel of the sensor beginning with firmware V01.40.
Device description
Leuze electronicLPS 3623
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5Installation and mounting
Note:
The following shows a light section sensor as an example. An
overview of the available types may be found in Chapter 14.1
5.1Storage, transportation
Attention!
When transporting or storing, package the Light section sensor so that it is protected against
collision and humidity. Optimum protection is achieved when using the original packaging.
Ensure compliance with the approved environmental conditions listed in the specifications.
Unpacking
Check the packaging content for any damage. If damage is found, notify the post office
or shipping agent as well as the supplier.
Check the delivery contents using your order and the delivery papers:
• Delivered quantity
• Device variant and model as indicated on the nameplate
• Laser warning signs
• Brief manual
The name plate provides information as to what Light section sensor type your device is.
For specific information, please refer to Chapter 14.
Installation and mounting
Figure 5.1:Device name plate LPS
Save the original packaging for later storage or shipping.
If you have any questions concerning your shipment, please contact your supplier or your
local Leuze electronic sales office.
Observe the applicable local regulations when disposing of the packaging materials.
Leuze electronicLPS 3624
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5.2Mounting the LPS
Dovetail fastening grooves
M4 threaded holes
The Light section sensors can be mounted in different ways:
• By means of two M4x6 screws on the back of the device
• Using a BT 56 mounting device on the two fastening grooves.
• Using a BT 59 mounting device on the two fastening grooves.
Figure 5.2:Fastening options
Installation and mounting
Figure 5.3:Mounting example LPS
Leuze electronicLPS 3625
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5.2.1BT 56 mounting device
Clamping jaws for
mounting on the LPS
Clamp profile for
mounting to round or
oval pipes
Ø16…20mm
A Rod holder, turnable 360°
B Rods Ø 16 … 20mm
all dimensions in mm
The BT 56 mounting device is available for mounting the LPS using the fastening grooves.
It is designed for rod mounting (Ø 16 mm to 20mm). For order guide, please refer to chapter
"Type overview and accessories" on page 106.
Installation and mounting
Figure 5.4:BT 56 mounting device
Leuze electronicLPS 3626
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5.2.2BT 59 mounting device
Clamping jaws for
mounting on the LPS
A Holder, turnable 360°
B ITEM joint, angle adjustable ±90°
C M8x16 screw cylinder, M8 serrated washer,
M8 sliding block, connectors for ITEM profile (2x)
all dimensions in mm
The BT 59 mounting device is available for mounting the LPS on ITEM profiles using the
fastening grooves. For order guide, please refer to chapter "Type overview and accessories"
on page 106.
Installation and mounting
Figure 5.5:BT 59 mounting device
Leuze electronicLPS 3627
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5.3Device arrangement
5.3.1Selecting a mounting location
In order to select the right mounting location, several factors must be considered:
• The required resolution. This is a result of the distance and the resulting line length.
• The permissible cable lengths between the LPS and the host system depending on
which interface is used.
• The display and control panel should be very visible and accessible.
When selecting a mounting location, pay further attention to:
• Maintaining the required environmental conditions (temperature, humidity).
• Possible soiling of the optics covers on transmitter and receiver by discharged liquids,
abrasion from cartons or packaging residues.
• Lowest possible chance of damage to the LPS by mechanical collision or jammed
parts.
• Possible extraneous light (no direct sunlight or sunlight reflected by the measurement
object).
• The optimal perspective for detecting the relevant contours of objects, see
chapter 3.2.1 "Occlusion".
Attention, laser radiation!
When mounting and aligning the LPS, avoid reflections of the laser beam off reflective surfaces!
Note!
The prevention of ambient light due to shielding of the sensor for example, ensures stable
and precise measurement values. Secondary reflections of the laser line on reflective objects
must be avoided as these can result in faulty measurements.
The best measurement results are obtained when:
Installation and mounting
- You adapt the operating mode (light/dark) to the application
- You do not measure high-gloss objects.
- There is no direct sunlight.
5.3.2Aligning the sensor
The zero point of the sensor coordinate system is the intersection of optical axis and front
edge of the housing. The general principle is that the Light section sensor should be aligned
so that the back of the sensor is aligned parallel to the conveying belt or measuring plane.
A rotation about the y-axis is undesirable as this then necessitates a coordinate transformation of the measurement values.
The Figure 5.6 illustrates the problem:
Leuze electronicLPS 3628
TNT 35/7-24V
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