Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet X200, ThinkPad Tablet X201 Hardware Maintenance Manual

HardwareMaintenanceManual

ThinkPadX200TabletandX201Tablet

Note

Beforeusingthisinformationandtheproductitsupports,besuretoreadthegeneralinformationunder
“Notices”onpage188

.

FifthEdition(August2011)

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011.
LIMITEDANDRESTRICTEDRIGHTSNOTICE:IfdataorsoftwareisdeliveredpursuantaGeneralServices
Administration“GSA”contract,use,reproduction,ordisclosureissubjecttorestrictionssetforthinContract
No.GS-35F-05925.

Contents

Aboutthismanual...........iii

Chapter1.Safetyinformation......1

Generalsafety................1

Electricalsafety...............2

Safetyinspectionguide............3

Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostatic

discharge..................3

Groundingrequirements............4

Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)......4

Chapter2.Importantservice

information..............19

StrategyforreplacingFRUs.........19

Strategyforreplacingaharddiskdrive...20
Importantnoticeforreplacingasystem

board................20

Howtouseerrormessage........20

StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,CMV ,and

GAV...................20

Productdenition............20

FRUidenticationforCTO,CMV ,andGAV

products...............21

Chapter3.Generalcheckout.....23

Whattodorst..............23

Checkoutguide..............24

DiagnosticsusingPC-DoctorforDOS....24

LenovoThinkVantageToolbox(LenovoSystem

Toolbox)...............27

PC-DoctorforWindows.........27

PC-DoctorforRescueandRecovery....27

FRUtests...............27

Powersystemcheckout...........29

Checkingtheacadapter.........29

Checkingoperationalcharging......29

Checkingthebatterypack........30

Checkingthebackupbattery.......30

Chapter4.Relatedservice

information..............33

RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingProduct

Recoverydiscs..............33

RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingRecovery

DiscSet.................34

Passwords................35

Power-onpassword...........35

Hard-diskpassword...........35

Supervisorpassword..........35

Howtoremovethepower-onpassword...36
Howtoremovethehard-diskpassword...36

Powermanagement............37

Screenblankmode...........37

Sleep(Standby)mode..........37

Hibernationmode...........38

Symptom-to-FRUindex...........38

Numericerrorcodes..........39

Errormessages............43

Beepsymptoms............44

No-beepsymptoms...........45

LCD-relatedsymptoms.........45

Intermittentproblems..........46

Undeterminedproblems.........46

Chapter5.Statusindicators.....49

Chapter6.Fnkeycombinations...53

Chapter7.FRUreplacement

notices................55

Screwnotices...............55

Retainingserialnumbers...........56

Restoringtheserialnumberofthesystem

unit.................56

RetainingtheUUID...........57

ReadingorwritingtheECAinformation...57

Chapter8.Removingandreplacinga

FRU..................59

BeforeservicingThinkPadX200TabletandX201

Tablet..................60

1010Digitizerpen.............61

1020Batterypack.............61

1030Harddiskdrive(HDD)cover,HDD,andHDD
rubberrailsorsolidstatedrive(SSD)andstorage

converter.................62

1040DIMM................65

1050Hingecaps..............67

1060Keyboard..............68

1070Extensioncablecard..........71

1080Palmrest..............72

1090Backupbattery............75

1100PCIExpressMiniCardforwireless

LAN/WiMAX................76

1110PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN..78
1120IntelT urboMemoryMinicardorWirelessUSB

PCIExpressHalf-MiniCard.........80

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

i

1130Bluetoothdaughtercard(BDC-2.1)....82

1140Keyboardbezel............83

1150I/Ocardassembly...........85

1160USBsubcard.............87

1170LCDassembly............89

1180DC-inconnector,fan,digitizerpencase,and

penswitchassembly............92

1190SystemboardandExpressCardslot

assemblys................97

1200Basecoverandspeakerassembly....101

2010LCDfrontbezel............103

2020Micro-Processorcard..........106

2030Invertercard.............108

2040Hinges...............109

2050LCDpanel,LCDbracketLandR,andLCD

cable..................110

2060Integratedcamera...........116

2070LCDrearcoverandwirelessantenna

cables..................117

Chapter9.Locations........123

Frontview................123

Rearview.................124

Rearview(tabletmode)...........125

Bottomview...............126

Rearview(ThinkPadX200UltraBase)......126

Bottomview(ThinkPadX200UltraBase).....127

Chapter10.Partslist........129

Overall..................130

LCDFRUsfortouchpanelLCDordirect-bonding

glassLCD................155

LCDFRUsforprotectionplateLCD......164

Keyboard.................172

Miscellaneousparts............173

ACadapters...............175

Powercords...............175

Recoverydiscs..............176

WindowsXPT abletDVDs(32bit).....176

WindowsVistaHomePremium(32bit)

DVDs................177

WindowsVistaBusiness(32bit)DVDs...178
WindowsVistaBusiness(64bit)DVDs...180

WindowsVistaUltimate(32bit)DVDs....180

WindowsVistaUltimate(64bit)DVDs....181

Windows7HomeBasic(32bit)DVDs...182
Windows7HomePremium(32bit)DVDs..182
Windows7HomePremium(64bit)DVDs..183

Windows7Professional(32bit)DVDs....185

Windows7Professional(64bit)DVDs...187

Commonservicetools...........188

Notices.................188

Trademarks................189

iiHardwareMaintenanceManual

Aboutthismanual

ThismanualcontainsserviceandreferenceinformationforthefollowingThinkPad

ThinkPadX200T abletMT4184,7448,7449,7450,7453,2263,and2266

ThinkPadX201T abletMT0053,0831,2985,3093,3113,3144,and3239

®

products.

Usethismanualalongwiththeadvanceddiagnosticteststotroubleshootproblems.

Important:

ThismanualisintendedonlyfortrainedservicetechnicianswhoarefamiliarwithThinkPadproducts.Use
thismanualalongwiththeadvanceddiagnosticteststotroubleshootproblemseffectively.

BeforeservicingaThinkPadproduct,besuretoreadalltheinformationunderChapter1“Safetyinformation”
onpage1andChapter2“Importantserviceinformation”onpage19.

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

iii

ivHardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter1.Safetyinformation

Thischapterpresentsfollowingsafetyinformationthatyouneedtobefamiliarwithbeforeyouservice
aThinkPadNotebook.

•“Generalsafety”onpage1

•“Electricalsafety”onpage2

•“Safetyinspectionguide”onpage3

•“Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostaticdischarge”onpage3

•“Groundingrequirements”onpage4

•“Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)”onpage4

Generalsafety

Followtheserulestoensuregeneralsafety:

•Observegoodhousekeepingintheareaofthemachinesduringandaftermaintenance.

•Whenliftinganyheavyobject:

1.Makesurethatyoucanstandsafelywithoutslipping.

2.Distributetheweightoftheobjectequallybetweenyourfeet.

3.Useaslowliftingforce.Nevermovesuddenlyortwistwhenyouattempttolift.

4.Liftbystandingorbypushingupwithyourlegmuscles;thisactionremovesthestrainfromthe
musclesinyourback.Donotattempttoliftanyobjectthatweighsmorethan16kg(35lb)orthat

youthinkistooheavyforyou.

•Donotperformanyactionthatcauseshazardstothecustomer,orthatmakestheequipmentunsafe.

•Beforeyoustartthemachine,makesurethatotherservicetechniciansandthecustomer'spersonnelare
notinahazardousposition.

•Placeremovedcoversandotherpartsinasafeplace,awayfromallpersonnel,whileyouareservicing
themachine.

•Keepyourtoolcaseawayfromwalkareassothatotherpeoplewillnottripoverit.

•Donotwearlooseclothingthatcanbetrappedinthemovingpartsofamachine.Makesurethatyour
sleevesarefastenedorrolledupaboveyourelbows.Ifyourhairislong,fastenit.

•Inserttheendsofyournecktieorscarfinsideclothingorfastenitwithanonconductiveclip,about8
centimeters(3inches)fromtheend.

•Donotwearjewelry,chains,metal-frameeyeglasses,ormetalfastenersforyourclothing.

Attention:Metalobjectsaregoodelectricalconductors.

•Wearsafetyglasseswhenyouarehammering,drilling,soldering,cuttingwire,attachingsprings,using
solvents,orworkinginanyotherconditionsthatmightbehazardoustoyoureyes.

•Afterservice,reinstallallsafetyshields,guards,labels,andgroundwires.Replaceanysafetydevice
thatiswornordefective.

•Reinstallallcoverscorrectlybeforereturningthemachinetothecustomer.

•Fanlouversonthemachinehelptopreventoverheatingofinternalcomponents.Donotobstructfan
louversorcoverthemwithlabelsorstickers.

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

1

Electricalsafety

Observethefollowingruleswhenworkingonelectricalequipment.

Important:

Useonlyapprovedtoolsandtestequipment.Somehandtoolshavehandlescoveredwithasoftmaterial
thatdoesnotinsulateyouwhenworkingwithliveelectricalcurrents.
Manycustomershave,neartheirequipment,rubberoormatsthatcontainsmallconductivebersto
decreaseelectrostaticdischarges.Donotusethistypeofmattoprotectyourselffromelectricalshock.

•Findtheroomemergencypower-off(EPO)switch,disconnectingswitch,orelectricaloutlet.Ifanelectrical
accidentoccurs,youcanthenoperatetheswitchorunplugthepowercordquickly.

•Donotworkaloneunderhazardousconditionsornearequipmentthathashazardousvoltages.

•Disconnectallpowerbefore:
–Performingamechanicalinspection
–Workingnearpowersupplies
–Removingorinstallingmainunits

•Beforeyoustarttoworkonthemachine,unplugthepowercord.Ifyoucannotunplugit,askthecustomer
topower-offthewallboxthatsuppliespowertothemachine,andtolockthewallboxintheoffposition.

•Ifyouneedtoworkonamachinethathasexposedelectricalcircuits,observethefollowingprecautions:
–Ensurethatanotherperson,familiarwiththepower-offcontrols,isnearyou.

Attention:Anotherpersonmustbetheretoswitchoffthepower,ifnecessary.

–Useonlyonehandwhenworkingwithpowered-onelectricalequipment;keeptheotherhandinyour

pocketorbehindyourback.

Attention:Anelectricalshockcanoccuronlywhenthereisacompletecircuit.Byobservingtheabove
rule,youmaypreventacurrentfrompassingthroughyourbody.

–Whenusingtesters,setthecontrolscorrectlyandusetheapprovedprobeleadsandaccessoriesfor

thattester.

–Standonsuitablerubbermats(obtainedlocally,ifnecessary)toinsulateyoufromgroundssuchas

metaloorstripsandmachineframes.
Observethespecialsafetyprecautionswhenyouworkwithveryhighvoltages;Instructionsforthese
precautionsareinthesafetysectionsofmaintenanceinformation.Useextremecarewhenmeasuring
highvoltages.

•Regularlyinspectandmaintainyourelectricalhandtoolsforsafeoperationalcondition.

•Donotusewornorbrokentoolsandtesters.

•Neverassumethatpowerhasbeendisconnectedfromacircuit.First,checkthatithasbeenpoweredoff.

•Alwayslookcarefullyforpossiblehazardsinyourworkarea.Examplesofthesehazardsaremoistoors,
nongroundedpowerextensioncables,powersurges,andmissingsafetygrounds.

•Donottouchliveelectricalcircuitswiththereectivesurfaceofaplasticdentalmirror.Thesurfaceis
conductive;suchtouchingcancausepersonalinjuryandmachinedamage.

•Donotservicethefollowingpartswiththepoweronwhentheyareremovedfromtheirnormaloperating
placesinamachine:
–Powersupplyunits
–Pumps
–Blowersandfans
–Motorgenerators
–Similarunitstolistedabove
Thispracticeensurescorrectgroundingoftheunits.

•Ifanelectricalaccidentoccurs:

2HardwareMaintenanceManual

–Usecaution;donotbecomeavictimyourself.
–Switchoffpower.
–Sendanotherpersontogetmedicalaid.

Safetyinspectionguide

Thepurposeofthisinspectionguideistoassistyouinidentifyingpotentiallyunsafeconditions.Aseach
machinewasdesignedandbuilt,requiredsafetyitemswereinstalledtoprotectusersandservicetechnicians
frominjury.Thisguideaddressesonlythoseitems.Youshouldusegoodjudgmenttoidentifypotential
safetyhazardsduetoattachmentofnon- ThinkPadfeaturesoroptionsnotcoveredbythisinspectionguide.

Ifanyunsafeconditionsarepresent,youmustdeterminehowserioustheapparenthazardcouldbeand
whetheryoucancontinuewithoutrstcorrectingtheproblem.

Considertheseconditionsandthesafetyhazardstheypresent:

•Electricalhazards,especiallyprimarypower(primaryvoltageontheframecancauseseriousorfatal
electricalshock)

•Explosivehazards,suchasadamagedCRTfaceorabulgingcapacitor

•Mechanicalhazards,suchaslooseormissinghardware

Todeterminewhetherthereareanypotentiallyunsafeconditions,usethefollowingchecklistatthebeginning
ofeveryservicetask.Beginthecheckswiththepoweroff,andthepowercorddisconnected.

Checklist:

1.Checkexteriorcoversfordamage(loose,broken,orsharpedges).

2.Poweroffthecomputer.Disconnectthepowercord.

3.Checkthepowercordfor:

a.Athird-wiregroundconnectoringoodcondition.Useametertomeasurethird-wireground

continuityfor0.1ohmorlessbetweentheexternalgroundpinandtheframeground.

b.Thepowercordshouldbethetypespeciedinthepartslist.

c.Insulationmustnotbefrayedorworn.

4.Checkforcrackedorbulgingbatteries.

5.Removethecover.

6.Checkforanyobviousnon-ThinkPadalterations.Usegoodjudgmentastothesafetyofany
non-ThinkPadalterations.

7.Checkinsidetheunitforanyobviousunsafeconditions,suchasmetallings,contamination,wateror
otherliquids,orsignsofreorsmokedamage.

8.Checkforworn,frayed,orpinchedcables.

9.Checkthatthepower-supplycoverfasteners(screwsorrivets)havenotbeenremovedortamperedwith.

Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostaticdischarge

Anycomputerpartcontainingtransistorsorintegratedcircuits(ICs)shouldbeconsideredsensitiveto
electrostaticdischarge(ESD.)ESDdamagecanoccurwhenthereisadifferenceinchargebetweenobjects.
ProtectagainstESDdamagebyequalizingthechargesothatthemachine,thepart,theworkmat,andthe
personhandlingthepartareallatthesamecharge.

Chapter1.Safetyinformation3

Notes:

1.Useproduct-specicESDprocedureswhentheyexceedtherequirementsnotedhere.

2.MakesurethattheESDprotectivedevicesyouusehavebeencertied(ISO9000)asfullyeffective.

WhenhandlingESD-sensitiveparts:

•Keepthepartsinprotectivepackagesuntiltheyareinsertedintotheproduct.

•Avoidcontactwithotherpeople.

•Wearagroundedwriststrapagainstyourskintoeliminatestaticonyourbody.

•Preventthepartfromtouchingyourclothing.Mostclothingisinsulativeandretainsachargeevenwhen
youarewearingawriststrap.

•Useagroundedworkmattoprovideastatic-freeworksurface.Thematisespeciallyusefulwhen
handlingESD-sensitivedevices.

•Selectagroundingsystem,suchasthoselistedbelow,toprovideprotectionthatmeetsthespecic
servicerequirement.

Note:

TheuseofagroundingsystemtoguardagainstESDdamageisdesirablebutnotnecessary.

–AttachtheESDgroundcliptoanyframeground,groundbraid,orgreen-wireground.

–Whenworkingonadouble-insulatedorbattery-operatedsystem,useanESDcommongroundor

referencepoint.Y oucanusecoaxorconnector-outsideshellsonthesesystems.

–Usetheroundgroundprongoftheacplugonac-operatedcomputers.

Groundingrequirements

Electricalgroundingofthecomputerisrequiredforoperatorsafetyandcorrectsystemfunction.Proper
groundingoftheelectricaloutletcanbeveriedbyacertiedelectrician.

Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)

Thesafetynoticesinthissectionareprovidedinthefollowinglanguages:

•English

•Arabic

•BrazilianPortuguese

•French

•German

•Hebrew

•Japanese

•Korean

•Spanish

•T raditionalChinese

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18HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter2.Importantserviceinformation

Thischapterpresentsfollowingimportantserviceinformationthatappliestoallmachinetypessupportedby
thismanual:

•“StrategyforreplacingFRUs”onpage19
–“Strategyforreplacingaharddiskdrive”onpage20
–“Importantnoticeforreplacingasystemboard”onpage20
–“Howtouseerrormessage”onpage20

•“StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,CMV ,andGAV”onpage20
–“Productdenition”onpage20
–“FRUidenticationforCTO,CMV,andGAVproducts”onpage21

Important:

BIOSanddevicedriverxesarecustomer-installable.TheBIOSanddevicedriversarepostedonthe
customersupportsitehttp://www.lenovo.com/support.

SystemDisassembly/ReassemblyvideosthatshowtheFRUremovalsorreplacements
fortheLenovo
http://www.lenovoservicetraining.com.

AdvisecustomerstocontacttheCustomerSupportCenterat800-426-7378iftheyneedassistancein
obtainingorinstallinganysoftwarexes,drivers,andBIOSdownloads.

CustomersinCanadashouldcalltheCustomerSupportCenterat800-565-3344forassistanceordownload
information.

®

authorizedservicetechniciansareavailableinthefollowingsupportsite:

StrategyforreplacingFRUs

Beforereplacingparts:

Makesurethatallsoftwarexes,drivers,andBIOSdownloadsareinstalledbeforereplacinganyFRUs
listedinthismanual.

Afterasystemboardisreplaced,ensurethatthelatestBIOSisloadedtothesystemboardbefore
completingtheserviceaction.

Todownloadsoftwarexes,drivers,andBIOS,doasfollows:

1.Gotohttp://www.lenovo.com/support.

2.EntertheproductnumberofthecomputerorpressAuto-detectbuttononthescreen.

3.SelectDownloadsanddrivers.

4.Followthedirectionsonthescreenandinstallthenecessarysoftware.

UsethefollowingstrategytopreventunnecessaryexpenseforreplacingandservicingFRUs:

•IfyouareinstructedtoreplaceaFRUbutthereplacementdoesnotcorrecttheproblem,reinstall
theoriginalFRUbeforeyoucontinue.

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

19

•Somecomputershavebothaprocessorboardandasystemboard.Ifyouareinstructedtoreplaceeither
theprocessorboardorthesystemboard,andreplacingoneofthemdoesnotcorrecttheproblem,
reinstallthatboard,andthenreplacetheotherone.

•IfanadapteroradeviceconsistsofmorethanoneFRU,anyoftheFRUsmaybethecauseoftheerror.
Beforereplacingtheadapterordevice,removetheFRUs,onebyone,toseeifthesymptomschange.
ReplaceonlytheFRUthatchangedthesymptoms.

Attention:Thesetupcongurationonthecomputeryouareservicingmayhavebeencustomized.Running
AutomaticCongurationmayalterthesettings.Notethecurrentcongurationsettings(usingtheView
Congurationoption);then,whenservicehasbeencompleted,verifythatthosesettingsremainineffect.

Strategyforreplacingaharddiskdrive

Alwaystrytorunalow-levelformatbeforereplacingaharddiskdrive.Thiswillcauseallcustomerdataon
theharddisktobelost.Besurethatthecustomerhasacurrentbackupofthedatabeforedoingthistask.

Attention:Thedrivestartupsequenceinthecomputeryouareservicingmayhavebeenchanged.Be
extremelycarefulduringwriteoperationssuchascopying,saving,orformatting.Ifyouselectanincorrect
drive,dataorprogramscanbeoverwritten.

Importantnoticeforreplacingasystemboard

Somecomponentsmountedonasystemboardareverysensitive.Improperhandlingofasystemboardcan
causedamagetothosecomponents,andmaycauseasystemmalfunction.

Attention:Whenhandlingasystemboard:

•Donotdropasystemboardorapplyanyexcessiveforcetoit.

•Avoidroughhandlingofanykind.

•AvoidbendingasystemboardandhardpushingtopreventcrackingateachBGA(BallGridArray)chipset.

Howtouseerrormessage

Usetheerrorcodesdisplayedonthescreentodiagnosefailures.Ifmorethanoneerrorcodeisdisplayed,
beginthediagnosiswiththersterrorcode.Whatevercausesthersterrorcodemayalsocausefalseerror
codes.Ifnoerrorcodeisdisplayed,seewhethertheerrorsymptomislistedintheSymptom-to-FRU
Indexforthecomputeryouareservicing.

StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,CMV,andGAV

Productdenition

DynamicCongureToOrder(CTO)

ThisprovidestheabilityforacustomertocongureanIBM
thiscongurationsenttofulllment,whereitisbuiltandshippeddirectlytothecustomer.Themachine
label,ProductEntitlementWarehouse(PEW),eSupport,andtheHMMwillloadtheseproductsasthe4-digit
MTand3-digitmodel,wheremodel=“CTO”(Example:1829-CTO).

CustomModelVariant(CMV)

ThisisauniquecongurationthathasbeennegotiatedbetweenIBMorLenovoandthecustomer.Aunique
4-digitMTand3-digitmodelisprovidedtothecustomertoplaceorders(Example:1829-W15).ACMV
isaspecialbidoffering.Therefore,itisNOTgenerallyannounced.

®

oraLenovosolutionfromaneSite,andhave

20HardwareMaintenanceManual

•TheMTMportionofthemachinelabelisthe4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,wheremodel=“CTO”(Example:
1829-CTO).ThePRODUCTIDportionofthemachinelabelisthe4-digitMTand3-digitCMVmodel
(Example:1829-W15).

•ThePEWrecordisthe4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,wheremodel=“CTO”(Example:1829-CTO).

•eSupportwillshowboththeCTOandCMVmachinetypemodels(Example:1829-CTOand1829-W15
willbefoundontheeSupportsite.)

•TheHMMwillhavethe4-digitMTand3-digitCTOmodelonly(Example:1829-CTO).Again,CMVsare
custommodelsandarenotfoundintheHMM.

GeneralAnnounceVariant(GAV)

Thisisastandardmodel(xedconguration).GAVsareannouncedandofferedtoallcustomers.TheMTM
portionofthemachinelabelisa4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,wheremodel=a“xedpartnumber”,not
“CTO”(Example:1829-F1U).Also,PEW,eSupport,andtheHMMwilllisttheseproductsunderthesame
xedmodelnumber.

FRUidenticationforCTO,CMV ,andGAVproducts

TherearethreeinformationresourcestoidentifywhichFRUsareusedtosupportCTO,CMV ,andGAV
products.ThesesourcesarePEW,eSupport,andtheHMM.

UsingPEW

•PEWistheprimarysourceforidentifyingFRUpartnumbersandFRUdescriptionsforthekeycommodities
forCTO,CMVandGAVproductsataMT-serialnumberlevel.Anexampleofkeycommoditiesarehard
diskdrives,systemboards,microprocessors,LiquidCrystalDisplays(LCDs),andmemory.

•Remember,allCTOandCMVproductsareloadedinPEWunderthe4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,where
model=“CTO”(Example:1829-CTO).GAVsareloadedinPEWunderthe4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,
wheremodel=a“xedpartnumber”,not“CTO”(Example:1829-F1U).

•PEWcanbeaccessedat
http://www.lenovo.com/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=LOOK-WARNTY.SelectWarranty
lookup.InputtheMTandtheSerialnumberandthelistofkeycommoditieswillbereturnedin
thePEWrecordunderCOMPONENTINFORMA TION.

•BusinessPartnersusingEclaimwillaccessPEWwhenperformingEntitlementLookup.Business
PartnerswillenterLocID,MTandSerial,andthekeycommoditieswillbereturnedintheEclaimrecord
underSYSTEMDET AILS.

•AuthorizedIBMBusinessPartnerscanaccessEclaimatthefollowingWebsite:https://wca.eclaim.com.

UsingeSupport

ForKeyCommodities(Examples-harddiskdrive,systemboard,microprocessor,LCD,andmemory)

•eSupportcanbeusedtoviewthelistofkeycommoditiesbuiltinaparticularmachineserial(thisisthe
samerecordfoundinPEW).

•eSupportcanbeaccessedatthefollowingWebsite:http://www.lenovo.com/support.

•T oviewthekeycommodities,clickonPARTSINFORMATION,thenP ARTSLOOKUP .T ypeinthemodel
typeandserialnumber.ThekeycommoditieswillbereturnedintheeSupportrecordunderPARTS
SHIPPEDWITHYOURSYSTEM.

FortheRemainingFRUs(thecompletelistofFRUsattheMTModellevel)

•eSupportcanbeusedtoviewthecompletelistofFRUsforamachinetypeandmodel.

•T oviewthecompletelistofFRUs,typeinthemachinetypeandmodel(Example:1829-CTO)under
QUICKPATH.Under“ViewbyDocumentT ype”selectP ARTSINFORMA TION.Under“FilterbyCategory”

Chapter2.Importantserviceinformation21

selectSERVICEP ARTS.Under“PartsInformationbyDate”selectSYSTEMSERVICEP ARTS.Thelistof
servicepartsbydescription,withapplicablemachinetypemodelandFRUwillbedisplayed.

UsingtheHMM

ForKeyCommodities(Examples-harddiskdrive,systemboard,microprocessor,LCD,andmemory)

UsetheHMMasaback-uptoPEWandeSupporttoviewthecompletelistofFRUsattheMTModellevel.

22HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter3.Generalcheckout

Thischapterpresentsfollowinginformation:

•“Whattodorst”onpage23

•“Checkoutguide”onpage24
–“DiagnosticsusingPC-DoctorforDOS”onpage24
–“LenovoThinkVantageT oolbox(LenovoSystemT oolbox)”onpage27
–“PC-DoctorforWindows”onpage27
–“PC-DoctorforRescueandRecovery”onpage27
–“FRUtests”onpage27

•“Powersystemcheckout”onpage29

ThedescriptionsinthischapterapplytoanyThinkPadmodelthatsupportsthePC-Doctor
diagnosticsprogram.Somedescriptionsmightnotapplytoyourparticularcomputer.

Beforeyougotothecheckoutguide,besuretoreadthefollowingimportantnotes.

Importantnotes:

•Onlycertiedtrainedpersonnelshouldservicethecomputer.

•BeforereplacinganyFRU,readtheentirepageonremovingandreplacingFRUs.

•WhenyoureplaceFRUs,usenewnylon-coatedscrews.

•Beextremelycarefulduringsuchwriteoperationsascopying,saving,orformatting.Drivesinthe
computerthatyouareservicingsequencemighthavebeenaltered.Ifyouselectanincorrectdrive,
dataorprogramsmightbeoverwritten.

•ReplaceaFRUonlywithanotherFRUofthecorrectmodel.WhenyoureplaceaFRU,makesurethat
themodelofthemachineandtheFRUpartnumberarecorrectbyreferringtotheFRUpartslist.

•AFRUshouldnotbereplacedbecauseofasingle,unreproduciblefailure.Singlefailurescanoccur
foravarietyofreasonsthathavenothingtodowithahardwaredefect,suchascosmicradiation,
electrostaticdischarge,orsoftwareerrors.ConsiderreplacingaFRUonlywhenaproblemrecurs.Ifyou
suspectthataFRUisdefective,cleartheerrorlogandrunthetestagain.Iftheerrordoesnotrecur,do
notreplacetheFRU.

•BecarefulnottoreplaceanondefectiveFRU.

®

forDOS

Whattodorst

WhenyoudoreturnaFRU,youmustincludethefollowinginformationinthepartsexchangeformor
partsreturnformthatyouattachtoit:

1.Nameandphonenumberofservicetechnician

2.Dateofservice

3.Dateonwhichthemachinefailed

4.Dateofpurchase

5.Failuresymptoms,errorcodesappearingonthedisplay,andbeepsymptoms

6.ProcedureindexandpagenumberinwhichthefailingFRUwasdetected

7.FailingFRUnameandpartnumber

8.Machinetype,modelnumber,andserialnumber

9.Customer'snameandaddress

Noteforwarranty:Duringthewarrantyperiod,thecustomermayberesponsibleforrepaircostsifthe
computerdamagewascausedbymisuse,accident,modication,unsuitablephysicaloroperating
environment,orimpropermaintenancebythecustomer.

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

23

Followingisalistofsomecommonitemsthatarenotcoveredunderwarrantyandsomesymptomsthat
mightindicatethatthesystemwassubjectedtostressbeyondnormaluse.

Beforecheckingproblemswiththecomputer,determinewhetherthedamageiscoveredunderthewarranty
byreferringtothefollowinglist:

Thefollowingarenotcoveredunderwarranty:

•LCDpanelcrackedfromtheapplicationofexcessiveforceorfrombeingdropped

•Scratched(cosmetic)parts

•Distortion,deformation,ordiscolorationofthecosmeticparts

•Plasticparts,latches,pins,orconnectorsthathavebeencrackedorbrokenbyexcessiveforce

•Damagecausedbyliquidspilledintothesystem

•DamagecausedbytheimproperinsertionofaPCCardortheinstallationofanincompatiblecard

•Improperdiscinsertionoruseofanopticaldrive

•Diskettedrivedamagecausedbypressureonthediskettedrivecover,foreignmaterialinthedrive,
ortheinsertionofadiskettewithmultiplelabels

•Damagedorbentdisketteejectbutton

•Fusesblownbyattachmentofanonsupporteddevice

•Forgottencomputerpassword(makingthecomputerunusable)

•Stickykeyscausedbyspillingaliquidontothekeyboard

•Useofanincorrectacadapteronlaptopproducts

Thefollowingsymptomsmightindicatedamagecausedbynonwarrantedactivities:

•Missingpartsmightbeasymptomofunauthorizedserviceormodication.

•Ifthespindleofaharddiskdrivebecomesnoisy,itmayhavebeensubjectedtoexcessiveforce,
ordropped.

Checkoutguide

UsethefollowingproceduresasaguideinidentifyingandcorrectingproblemswiththeThinkPadNotebook.

Note:ThediagnostictestsareintendedtotestonlyThinkPadproducts.Theuseofnon- ThinkPadproducts,
prototypecards,ormodiedoptionscanleadtofalseindicationsoferrorsandinvalidsystemresponses.

1.Identifythefailingsymptomsinasmuchdetailaspossible.

2.Verifythesymptoms.Trytore-createthefailurebyrunningthediagnostictestorbyrepeatingthe
operation.

DiagnosticsusingPC-DoctorforDOS

TheThinkPadNotebookhasatestprogramcalledPC-DoctorforDOS(hereaftercalledPC-Doctor.)Y oucan
detecterrorsbyrunningthediagnosticstestincludedinPC-Doctor.

Note:

PC-DoctorforDOSisavailableatthefollowingWebsite:
http://www.lenovo.com/support

TocreatethePC-DoctordiagnosticCD,followtheinstructionsontheWebsite.

Forsomepossiblecongurationsofthecomputer,PC-Doctormightnotruncorrectly.T oavoidthisproblem,
youneedtoinitializethecomputersetupbyuseoftheBIOSSetupUtilitybeforeyourunPC-Doctor.

ToenterBIOSSetupUtility,doasfollows:

1.Turnonthecomputer.

24HardwareMaintenanceManual

2.WhentheThinkPadlogocomesup,immediatelypressF1toentertheBIOSSetupUtility.

Note:Ifasupervisorpasswordhasbeensetbythecustomer,BIOSSetupUtilitymenuappearsafterthe
passwordisentered.Y oucanstarttheutilitybypressingEnterinsteadofenteringthesupervisorpassword;
however,youcannotchangetheparametersthatareprotectedbythesupervisorpassword.

OntheBIOSSetupUtilityscreen,pressF9,Enter,F10,andthenEnter.

Note:Whenyouinitializethecomputerconguration,somedevicesaredisabled,suchastheserialport.If
youtestoneofthesedevices,youwillneedtoenableitbyusingCongurationutilityforDOS.Theutilityis
availableonthefollowingWebsite:
http://www.lenovo.com/support

PC-Doctorcannotbeusedtotestadevicethatisinthedockingstation,evenifthecomputersupportsthe
dockingstation.TotestaUSBdevice,connectittotheUSBconnectorofthecomputer.

Testingthecomputer

Note:ThePC-DoctordiagnosticCDdoesnotsupportanyopticaldrivesconnectedthroughUSBdevicesor

anyothers.ItsupportsonlytheinternalopticaldriveoftheThinkPadNotebook.

Torunthetest,doasfollows:

1.Turnoffthecomputer.

2.Makesurethattheinternalopticaldrivethatissupportedasastartupdeviceisattachedtothecomputer.

3.Turnonthecomputer.Ifthecomputercannotbepoweredon,goto“Powersystemcheckout”on
page29,andcheckthepowersources.

Ifanerrorcodeappears,goto“Symptom-to-FRUindex”onpage38.

4.WhentheThinkPadlogocomesup,immediatelypressF12toentertheBootMenu.

5.InsertthePC-DoctorCDintotheinternalopticaldrive.

6.PresscursorkeystoselectA TAPICDx(x:0,1,...)andthenpressEnter.

7.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.

8.ThemainpanelofPC-Doctorappears.

9.SelectDiagnosticswiththearrowkeys,andpressEnter.

Note:Youcanselectanitemnotonlywiththearrowkeys,butalsowiththeTrackPoint

®

InsteadofpressingEnter,clicktheleftbutton.

Apull-downmenuappears.(Itsexactformdependsonthemodel.)

Note:PC-Doctormenudoesnotmeantheformalsupportdevicelist.Someunsupporteddevicenames
mayappearinthePC-Doctormenu.

Theoptionsonthetestmenuareasfollows:

Chapter3.Generalcheckout25

pointer.

DiagnosticsInteractiveTests

•RunNormalT est

•RunQuickT est

•CPU/Coprocessor

•Systemboard

•VideoAdapter

•FixedDisks

•DisketteDrives

•OtherDevices

•ThinkPadDevices

•Communication

•WirelessLAN

•AdvancedMemoryT ests

Notes:

•IntheKeyboardtestinInteractiveT ests,theFnkeyshouldbehelddownforatleast2seconds;otherwise,it
cannotbesensed.

•VideoAdaptertestsupportsonlytheLCDdisplayontheThinkPadNotebook.Ifyouhaveanexternalmonitor
attachedtoyourcomputer ,detachitbeforerunningPC-DoctorforDOS.

•T otestDigitalSignatureChip,thesecuritychipmustbesettoActive.

•T otestSerialPortsorParallelPorts,theThinkPadNotebookmustbeattachedtothedockingstation.

•Keyboard

•Video

•InternalSpeaker

•Mouse

•Diskette

•SystemLoad

•OpticalDriveT est

•IntelWLANRadioT est

10.Runtheapplicablefunctiontest.

11.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.Ifthereisaproblem,PC-Doctorshowsmessagesdescribingit.

12.Toexitthetest,selectQuit—ExitDiag.Tocancelthetest,pressEsc.

Note:AfterrunningPC-Doctor,checkthetimeanddateonthesystemandresetthemiftheyareincorrect.

DetectingsysteminformationwithPC-Doctor

PC-Doctorcandetectthefollowingsysteminformation:

HardwareInfo

Utility•RunExternalT ests

•SystemConguration

•MemoryContents

•PhysicalDiskDrives

•LogicalDiskDrives

•VGAInformation

•IDEDriveInfo

•PCIInformation

•PNPISAInfo

•SMBIOSInfo

•VESALCDInfo

•HardwareEventsLog

•SurfaceScanHardDisk

•BenchmarkSystem

•DOSShell

•T echSupportForm

•BatteryRundown

•ViewT estLog

•PrintLog

•SaveLog

•FullEraseHardDrive

•QuickEraseHardDrive

26HardwareMaintenanceManual

LenovoThinkVantageT oolbox(LenovoSystemToolbox)

LenovoThinkVantage
diagnosticprogramthatworksthroughtheWindowsoperatingsystem.Itenablesyoutoviewsymptomsof
computerproblemsandsolutionsforthem,andincludesautomaticnoticationwhenactionisrequired,
computingassistance,advanceddiagnostics,anddiagnostichistory.

Note:

ThelatestLenovoThinkVantageToolbox(LenovoSystemToolbox)isavailableatthefollowingWebsite:
http://www.lenovo.com/support.

ToinstallthelatestLenovoThinkVantageT oolbox(LenovoSystemT oolbox)onthecomputer,followthe
instructionsontheWebsite.

Torunthisprogram,doasfollows:

Windows7:

WhiletheWindowsoperatingsystemisrunning,presstheThinkVantagebutton.

Youcanalsorunthisprogramaseitherofthefollowing:

•ClickStart➙AllPrograms➙LenovoThinkVantageT ools➙SystemHealthandDiagnostics.

•ClickStart➙ControlPanel➙SystemandSecurity➙Lenovo'sSystemHealthandDiagnostics.

®

Toolbox(LenovoSystemToolboxinWindowsVista

®

andWindows

®

XP)isa

WindowsVistaandWindowsXP:

ClickStart➙AllPrograms➙LenovoServices➙LenovoSystemToolbox.

Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.LenovoThinkVantageT oolbox(LenovoSystemT oolbox)alsohas
problemdeterminationaidsthatdeterminesoftwareandusageproblems.

Foradditionalinformationaboutthisprogram,seetheHelpfortheprogram.

PC-DoctorforWindows

InsomemodelsofThinkPadNotebook,PC-DoctorforWindowsenablesyoutotroubleshootandresolve
problemsrelatedtothecomputer.

Selectoneofthecategorieslistedbelowtodisplaysymptomsandsolutions:

•CheckSystemHealth

•SystemandDeviceT ests

•LenovoTroubleshootingCenter

•SystemReports

•UpdatesandSupport

PC-DoctorforRescueandRecovery

InsomemodelsofThinkPadNotebook,theRescueandRecovery®workspaceenablesyoutorunthe
PC-Doctorprogramtotestthehardwarefeaturesofthecomputer.

Torunthetest,click“RunDiagnostics”ontheRescueandRecoverymainscreen.

FRUtests

ThefollowingtableshowsthetestforeachFRU.

Chapter3.Generalcheckout27

Table1.FRUtests

FRUApplicabletest

Systemboard1.Diagnostics➙CPU/Coprocessor

2.Diagnostics➙Systemboard

3.IftheThinkPadX200UltraBase™isattachedtotheThinkPadcomputer,detachit.
Placethecomputeronahorizontalsurface,andrunDiagnostics➙ThinkPad

Devices➙HDDActiveProtectionT est.

Note:Donotapplyanyphysicalshocktothecomputerwhilethetestisrunning.

Power

LCDunit

Audio

SpeakerInteractiveT ests➙InternalSpeaker

PCCardslotDiagnostics➙Systemboard➙PCMCIA

ExpressCardslot1.InsertaPCI-Express/USBWrapcardintotheExpressCardslot.

Keyboard

Harddiskdrive

Diskettedrive1.Diagnostics➙DisketteDrives

Opticaldrive1.Diagnostics➙OtherDevices➙OpticalDrive

Memory

TrackPointorpointing
device

Diagnostics➙ThinkPadDevices➙ACAdapter➙Battery1(Battery2)

1.Diagnostics➙VideoAdapter

2.InteractiveT ests➙Video

EntertheBIOSSetupUtilityandchangeSerialA T A(SA T A)settingtoCompatibility,
andrunDiagnostics➙OtherDevice➙ConexantAudio

Note:OnceModem/Audiotestisdone,thenosoundisheardthistest.Inthiscase,
turnoffandturnonthecomputer.Then,runthistestagain.

2.T urnonthecomputer.

3.RunDiagnostics➙ThinkPadDevices➙ExpressCardslot.

1.Diagnostics➙Systemboard➙Keyboard

2.InteractiveT ests➙Keyboard

EntertheBIOSSetupUtilityandchangeSerialA T A(SA T A)settingtoCompatibility,
andrunDiagnostics➙FixedDisks.

Youcanalsodiagnosetheharddiskdrivewithoutstartinguptheoperatingsystem.T o
diagnosetheharddiskdrivefromtheBIOSSetupUtility,doasfollows:

1.Removeanydiskettefromthediskettedrive,andthenturnoffthecomputer.

2.T urnonthecomputer.

3.Whilethemessage,“Tointerruptnormalstartup,presstheblueThinkVangate
button,”isdisplayedatthelowerleftofthescreen,pressF1toentertheBIOS
SetupUtility.

4.Usingcursorkeys,selectHDDdiagnosticprogram.Pressenter.

5.Usingcursorkeys,selectMainharddiskdriveorUltrabayharddiskdrive.

6.PressEntertostartthediagnosticprogram.

2.InteractiveT ests➙Diskette

2.InteractiveTests➙OpticalDriveT est

1.IftwoDIMMsareinstalled,removeoneofthemandrunDiagnostics➙PM
Memory.

2.Iftheproblemdoesnotrecur,returntheDIMMtoitsplace,removetheotherone,
andrunthetestagain.

IftheTrackPointdoesnotwork,checkthecongurationasspeciedintheBIOSSetup
Utility.IftheT rackPointisdisabled,selectAutomatictoenableit.

28HardwareMaintenanceManual

AfteryouusetheT rackPoint,thepointermaydriftonthescreenforashorttime.This
driftcanoccurwhenaslight,steadypressureisappliedtotheT rackPointpointer.
Thissymptomisnotahardwareproblem.Ifthepointerstopsafterashorttime,no
serviceactionisnecessary.

IfenablingtheTrackPointdoesnotcorrecttheproblem,runInteractiveT ests➙Mouse

Powersystemcheckout

Toverifyasymptom,dothefollowing:

1.Turnoffthecomputer.

2.Removethebatterypack.

3.Connecttheacadapter.

4.Checkthatpowerissuppliedwhenyouturnonthecomputer.

5.Turnoffthecomputer.

6.Disconnecttheacadapterandinstallthechargedbatterypack.

7.Checkthatthebatterypacksuppliespowerwhenyouturnonthecomputer.

Ifyoususpectapowerproblem,seetheappropriateoneofthefollowingpowersupplycheckouts:

•“Checkingtheacadapter”onpage29

•“Checkingoperationalcharging”onpage29

•“Checkingthebatterypack”onpage30

•“Checkingthebackupbattery”onpage30

Checkingtheacadapter

Youareherebecausethecomputerfailsonlywhentheacadapterisused.

•IfthepowerproblemoccursonlywhentheThinkPadX200UltraBaseisused,replacetheUltraBase.

•Ifthepower-onindicatordoesnotturnon,checkthepowercordoftheacadapterforcorrectcontinuity
andinstallation.

•Ifthecomputerdoesnotchargeduringoperation,goto“Checkingoperationalcharging”onpage29.

Tochecktheacadapter,dothefollowing:

1.Unplugtheacadaptercablefromthecomputer.

2.Measuretheoutputvoltageattheplugoftheacadaptercable.Seethefollowinggure:

Pin

1+20

20

3

Note:Outputvoltageofpinno.2oftheacadaptermaydifferentfromtheoneyouareservicing.

3.Ifthevoltageisnotcorrect,replacetheacadapter.

4.Ifthevoltageisacceptable,dothefollowing:

•Replacethesystemboard.

•Iftheproblempersists,goto“FRUtests”onpage27.

Note:Noisefromtheacadapterdoesnotalwaysindicateadefect.

Voltage(Vdc)

Ground

Checkingoperationalcharging

Tocheckwhetherthebatterychargesproperlyduringoperation,useadischargedbatterypackorabattery
packthathaslessthan50%ofthetotalpowerremainingwheninstalledinthecomputer.

Chapter3.Generalcheckout29

Performoperationalcharging.Ifthebatterystatusindicatororicondoesnotturnon,removethebattery
packandletitreturntoroomtemperature.Reinstallthebatterypack.Ifthechargeindicatororiconstilldoes
notturnon,replacethebatterypack.

Ifthechargeindicatorstilldoesnotturnon,replacethesystemboard.Thenreinstallthebatterypack.Ifitis
stillnotcharged,gotothenextsection.

Checkingthebatterypack

BatterychargingdoesnotstartuntilthePowerManagerBatteryGaugeshowsthatlessthan96%ofthe
totalpowerremains;underthisconditionthebatterypackcanchargeto100%ofitscapacity.Thisprotects
thebatterypackfrombeingoverchargedorfromhavingashortenedlife.

Tocheckyourbattery,moveyourcursortothePowerManagerBatteryGaugeiconintheicontrayofthe
Windowstaskbarandwaitforamoment(butdonotclick),andthepercentageofbatterypowerremaining
isdisplayed.T ogetdetailedinformationaboutthebattery,double-clickthePowerManagerBattery
Gaugeicon.

Note:Ifthebatterypackbecomeshot,itmaynotbeabletocharge.Removeitfromthecomputerandleave
itatroomtemperatureforawhile.Afteritcoolsdown,reinstallandrechargeit.

Tocheckthebatterypack,dothefollowing:

1.Poweroffthecomputer.

2.Removethebatterypackandmeasurethevoltagebetweenbatteryterminals1(+)and7(-).Seethe
followinggure:

Terminal

1+0to+12.6

7

3.Ifthevoltageislessthan+11.0Vdc,thebatterypackhasbeendischarged.

Note:Rechargingwilltakeatleast3hours,eveniftheindicatordoesnotturnon.

Ifthevoltageisstilllessthan+11.0Vdcafterrecharging,replacethebattery.

4.Ifthevoltageismorethan+11.0Vdc,measuretheresistancebetweenbatteryterminals5and7.
Theresistancemustbe4to30KΩ.Iftheresistanceisnotcorrect,replacethebatterypack.Ifthe
resistanceiscorrect,replacethesystemboard.

Voltage(Vdc)

Ground(-)

Checkingthebackupbattery

Dothefollowing:

1.Poweroffthecomputer,andunplugtheacadapterfromit.

2.Turnthecomputerupsidedown.

3.Removethebatterypack(see“1020Batterypack”onpage61).

4.Removethebackupbattery(see“1090Backupbattery”onpage75).

5.Measurethevoltageofthebackupbattery.Seethefollowinggure.

30HardwareMaintenanceManual

Wire

Red+2.5to+3.2

Black

Voltage(Vdc)

Ground

•Ifthevoltageiscorrect,replacethesystemboard.

•Ifthevoltageisnotcorrect,replacethebackupbattery.

•Ifthebackupbatterydischargesquicklyafterreplacement,replacethesystemboard.

Chapter3.Generalcheckout31

32HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation

Thischapterpresentsfollowinginformation:

•“RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingProductRecoverydiscs”onpage33

•“RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingRecoveryDiscSet”onpage34

•“Passwords”onpage35

•“Powermanagement”onpage37

•“Symptom-to-FRUindex”onpage38

ServiceWebsite:

Whenthelatestmaintenancedisketteandthesystemprogramservicediskettebecomeavailable,theywill
bepostedonhttp://www.lenovo.com/spm.

RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingProductRecoverydiscs

Whentheharddiskdrive(HDD)orsolidstatedrive(SSD)isreplacedbecauseofafailure,noProduct
Recoveryprogramisonthenewdrive.Inthiscase,youmustusetherecoverydiscsforthecomputer.Order
therecoverydiscsandthedriveatthesametimesothatyoucanrecoverthenewdrivewiththepre-installed
softwarewhentheyarrive.Forinformationonwhichdiscstoorder,see“Recoverydiscs”onpage176

ToinstallthefactorycontentsbyusingProductRecoverydiscs,dothefollowing:

.

Note:Recoverytakesseveralhours.Thelengthoftimedependsonthemethodyouuse.Ifyouuserecovery
discs,recoverytakesatleastvehours.

1.InsertthebootableStartRecoveryDiscintotheDVDdrive.

2.SelectyourlanguageandclickNext.

3.Readthelicense.Ifyouagreewiththeterms,selectIacceptthesetermsandconditionsandthen
clickNext.

4.InserttheOperatingSystemRecoveryDiscwhenpromptedandclickY estobegintheoperating
systemrecoveryprocess.

5.InserttheProductRecoveryDiscwhenpromptedandclickOK.

6.IfyouhaveaSupplementalRecoveryDisc,insertitwhenpromptedandclickY es.Ifyoudonot
haveaSupplementalRecoveryDisc,clickNo.

Note:NotallrecoverydiscsetscomewithaSupplementalRecoveryDisc.IfthereisaSupplemental
RecoveryDisc,itwillbeclearlymarkedassuch.

7.Whenallofthedatahasbeencopiedfromthelastdiscintheset,amessageisdisplayedprompting
youtorestartthecomputer.RemovethediscandthenclickY es.

Note:Theremainderoftherecoveryprocessisfullyautomatedandnoactionisrequiredbyyou.The
computerwillrestartintotheWindowsdesktopseveraltimesandyoumightexperienceperiodswhen
noactivityisapparentonthescreenforseveralminutesatatime.Thisisnormal.

8.Whentherecoveryprocessiscomplete,theWelcometoMicrosoftWindowsscreenisdisplayed.Follow
theinstructionsonthescreentocompletetheWindowssetup.

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

33

RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingRecoveryDiscSet

Whentheharddiskdrive(HDD)orsolidstatedrive(SSD)isreplacedbecauseofafailure,noproductrecovery
programisonthenewdrive.Inthiscase,youmustusetheRecoveryDiscSetforthecomputer.Orderthe
RecoveryDiscSetandthedriveatthesametimesothatyoucanrecoverthenewdrivewiththepre-installed
softwarewhentheyarrive.Forinformationonwhichdiscstoorder,see“Recoverydiscs”onpage176

TherecoverydiscsetconsistsoftheuserinstructionsandthefollowingsetofDVDstorestorethecomputer
totheoriginalfactoryconguration.

.

OperatingSystemRecoveryDisc(onedisc)

ApplicationsandDriversRecoveryDisc

(oneormorediscs)

SupplementalRecoveryDisc

ThisdiscrestorestheMicrosoft
disctostarttherecoveryprocess.

Thisdiscrestoresthepreinstalledapplicationsanddriversonthe
computer.

Thisdisccontainsadditionalcontent,suchasupdatestothesoftware
thatwaspreinstalledonthecomputer.Notallrecoverydiscsetscome
withaSupplementalRecoveryDisc.

®

Windowsoperatingsystem.Usethis

Notes:

•Y oumusthaveaDVDdrivetousetherecoverydiscs.IfyoudonothaveaninternalDVDdrive,you
canuseanexternalUSBDVDdrive.

•Duringtherecoveryprocess,alldataonthedrivewillbedeleted.Ifpossible,copyanyimportantdata
orpersonallesthatyouwanttokeepontoremovablemediaoranetworkdrivebeforeyoustartthe
recoveryprocess.

Torestorethecomputertotheoriginalfactorycongurationusingtherecoverydiscset,dothefollowing:

Note:Recoverytakesseveralhours.Thelengthoftimedependsonthemethodyouuse.Ifyouuserecovery
discs,recoverytakesatleastvehours.

1.MaketheCD/DVDdrivetherststartupdeviceinthestartupsequenceusingthefollowingprocedure:

a.PressandholddowntheF1key,andthenturnonthecomputer.Whenthelogoscreenisdisplayed

orifyouhearrepeatingbeeps,releasetheF1key.TheSetupUtilityprogramopens.

b.UsethearrowkeystoselectStartup➙Boot.

c.SelecttheCD/DVDdriveasthe1stBootDevice.

2.InserttheOperatingSystemRecoveryDiscintotheDVDdrive.

3.PressF10tosavetheSetupUtilitycongurationchanges.Followtheinstructionsonthescreento
begintherecoveryprocess.

4.SelectyourlanguageandclickNext.

5.Readthelicense.Ifyouagreewiththetermsandconditions,selectIacceptthesetermsand
conditionsandthenclickNext.Ifyoudonotagreewiththetermsandconditions,followthe
instructionsonthescreen.

6.ClickYesinthedisplayedwindowtobegintheoperatingsystemrecoveryprocess.

7.InserttheApplicationsandDriversRecoveryDiscwhenpromptedandthenclickOKtobeginthe
applicationsanddriversrecoveryprocess.

8.IfyouhaveaSupplementalRecoveryDisc,insertitwhenpromptedandclickYes.Ifyoudonothavea
SupplementalRecoveryDisc,clickNo.

9.Whenallofthedatahasbeencopiedfromthelastdiscinthesetandhasbeenprocessed,removethe
discandrestartthecomputer.

34HardwareMaintenanceManual

Note:Therestoftherecoveryprocessisfullyautomatedandnoactionisrequiredbyyou.The

computerwillrestartintotheMicrosoftWindowsdesktopseveraltimesandyoumightexperience
periodswhennoactivityisapparentonthescreenforseveralminutesatatime.Thisisnormal.

10.Whentherecoveryprocessiscomplete,theSetUpWindowsscreenisdisplayed.Followthe
instructionsonthescreentocompletetheWindowssetup.

11.AfteryouhavecompletedtheWindowssetup,youmightwanttorestoretheoriginalstartupsequence.
StarttheSetupUtilityprogramandthenpressF9torestorethedefaultsettings.PressF10tosaveand
exittheSetupUtility.

Note:Afterrestoringadrivetothefactorydefaultsettings,youmightneedtoreinstallsomedevicedrivers.

Passwords

AsmanyasthreepasswordsmaybeneededforanyThinkPadNotebook:thepower-onpassword(POP),
thehard-diskpassword(HDP),andthesupervisorpassword(SVP).

Ifanyofthesepasswordshasbeenset,apromptforitappearsonthescreenwheneverthecomputeris
turnedon.Thecomputerdoesnotstartuntilthepasswordisentered.

Exception:IfonlyanSVPisinstalled,thepasswordpromptdoesnotappearwhentheoperatingsystem
isbooted.

Power-onpassword

Apower-onpassword(POP)protectsthesystemfrombeingpoweredonbyanunauthorizedperson.The
passwordmustbeenteredbeforeanoperatingsystemcanbebooted.ForhowtoremovethePOP ,see
“Howtoremovethepower-onpassword”onpage36.

Hard-diskpassword

Therearetwohard-diskpasswords(HDPs):

•UserHDP—fortheuser

•MasterHDP—forthesystemadministrator,whocanuseittogetaccesstotheharddiskeveniftheuser
haschangedtheuserHDP

Note:TherearetwomodesfortheHDP:UseronlyandMaster+User.TheMaster+Usermoderequires
twoHDPs;thesystemadministratorentersbothinthesameoperation.Thesystemadministratorthen
providestheuserHDPtothesystemuser.

Attention:IftheuserHDPhasbeenforgotten,checkwhetheramasterHDPhasbeenset.Ifithas,itcanbe
usedforaccesstotheharddiskdrive.IfnomasterHDPisavailable,neitherLenovonorLenovoauthorized
servicetechniciansprovideanyservicestoreseteithertheuserorthemasterHDP ,ortorecoverdatafrom
theharddiskdrive.Theharddiskdrivecanbereplacedforascheduledfee.

ForhowtoremovethePOP ,see“Howtoremovethehard-diskpassword”onpage36

.

Supervisorpassword

Asupervisorpassword(SVP)protectsthesysteminformationstoredintheBIOSSetupUtility.Theusermust
entertheSVPinordertogetaccesstotheBIOSSetupUtilityandchangethesystemconguration.

Attention:IftheSVPhasbeenforgottenandcannotbemadeavailabletotheservicetechnician,thereisno
serviceproceduretoresetthepassword.Thesystemboardmustbereplacedforascheduledfee.

Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation35

Howtoremovethepower-onpassword

ToremoveaPOPthatyouhaveforgotten,dothefollowing:

(A)IfnoSVPhasbeenset:

1.Turnoffthecomputer.

2.Removethebatterypack.Forhowtoremovethebatterypack,see“1020Batterypack”onpage61.

3.Removethebackupbattery.Forhowtoremovethebackupbattery,see“1090Backupbattery”on
page75.

4.TurnonthecomputerandwaituntilthePOSTends.AfterthePOSTends,thepasswordpromptdoes
notappear.ThePOPhasbeenremoved.

5.Reinstallthebackupbatteryandthebatterypack.

(B)IfanSVPhasbeensetandisknownbytheservicetechnician:

1.Turnonthecomputer.

2.WhentheThinkpadlogocomesup,immediatelypressF1toenterBIOSSetupUtility.Formodels
supportingthePassphrasefunction,pressF1whilethePOPiconisappearingonthescreen;thenenter
thePOP .Fortheothermodels,enterthePOP .

Note:T ocheckwhethertheThinkPadThinkPadNotebookyouareservicingsupportsthePassphrase
function,entertheBIOSSetupUtilityandgotoSecurity➙Password.IftheUsingPassphraseitemis
displayedinthemenu,thisfunctionisavailableontheThinkPadNotebook.

3.SelectSecurity,usingthecursordirectionalkeystomovedownthemenu.

4.SelectPassword.

5.SelectPower-OnPassword.

6.TypethecurrentSVPintheEnterCurrentPasswordeld.thenleavetheEnterNewPasswordeld
blank,andpressEntertwice.

7.IntheChangeshavebeensavedwindow,pressEnter.

8.PressF10;then,intheSetupconrmationwindow,selectYes.

Howtoremovethehard-diskpassword

Attention:IfUseronlymodeisselectedandtheuserHDPhasbeenforgottenandcannotbemade

availabletotheservicetechnician,neitherLenovonorLenovoauthorizedservicetechniciansprovideany
servicestoresettheuserHDPsortorecoverdatafromtheharddiskdrive.Theharddiskdrivecanbe
replacedforascheduledfee.

ToremoveauserHDPthathasbeenforgotten,whentheSVPandthemasterHDPareknown,dothe
following:

1.Turnonthecomputer.

2.WhentheThinkPadlogocomesup,immediatelypressF1toenterBIOSSetupUtility.
FormodelssupportingthePassphrasefunction,pressF1whileHDPiconisappearingonthescreen;
thenenterthemasterHDP .Fortheothermodels,enterthemasterHDP .

Note:T ocheckwhethertheThinkPadNotebookyouareservicingsupportsthePassphrasefunction,
entertheBIOSSetupUtilityandgotoSecurity➙Password.IfUsingPassphraseitemisdisplayed
inthemenu,thisfunctionisavailableontheThinkPadNotebook.

3.SelectSecurity,usingthecursordirectionalkeystomovedownthemenu.

4.SelectPassword.

5.SelectHard-diskxpassword,wherexistheletteroftheharddiskdrive.Apop-upwindowopens.

6.SelectMasterHDP.

36HardwareMaintenanceManual

7.TypethecurrentmasterHDPintheEnterCurrentPasswordeld.thenleavetheEnterNewPassword
eldblank,andpressEntertwice.

8.PressF10.

9.SelectY esintheSetupCongurationwindow.
BothuserHDPandmasterHDPwillhavebeenremoved.

Powermanagement

Toreducepowerconsumption,thecomputerhasthreepowermanagementmodes:screenblank,sleep
(standbyinWindowsXP),andhibernation.

Screenblankmode

Ifthetimesetonthe“T urnoffmonitor”timerintheoperatingsystemexpires,theLCDbacklightturnsoff.

Toputthecomputerintoscreenblankmode,doasfollows:

1.PressFn+F3.Apanelforselectingapowerplan(inWindowsXP ,powerscheme)appears.

2.SelectPoweroffdisplay(keepcurrentpowerplan)(inWindowsXP ,keepcurrentpowerscheme).

Youcanalsoputthecomputerintoscreenblankmode,pressThinkVantagebuttonandusetheThinkVantage
ProductivityCenter.

Note:IfthecomputerisaWindows7model,itdoesnotsupportThinkVantageProductivityCenter.

Toendscreenblankmodeandresumenormaloperation,pressanykey.

Sleep(Standby)mode

Whenthecomputerenterssleep(standby)mode,thefollowingeventsoccurinadditiontowhatoccurs
inscreenblankmode:

•TheLCDispoweredoff.

•Theharddiskdriveorthesolidstatedriveispoweredoff.

•TheCPUstops.

Toentersleep(standby)mode,pressFn+F4.

Note:YoucanchangetheactionoftheFn+F4keycombinationbychangingthesettingsinPowerManager.

Incertaincircumstances,thecomputergoesintosleep(standby)modeautomatically:

•Ifa“suspendtime”hasbeensetonthetimer,andtheuserdoesnotdoanyoperationwiththekeyboard,
theT rackPoint,theharddisk,theparallelconnector,orthediskettedrivewithinthattime.

•Ifthebatteryindicatorblinksorange,indicatingthatthebatterypowerislow.

Note:Evenifyoudonotsetthelow-batteryalarm,thechargeindicatornotiesyouwhenthebatteryislow,
andthenthecomputerentersthepower-savingmodeautomatically.

Tocausethecomputertoreturnfromsleep(standby)modeandresumeoperation,dooneofthefollowing:

•PresstheFnkey.

•OpentheLCDcover.

•T urnonthepowerswitch.

Also,ineitherofthefollowingevents,thecomputerautomaticallyreturnsfromsleep(standby)modeand
resumesoperation:

Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation37

•Theringindicator(RI)issignaledbyaserialdeviceoraPCCarddevice.(doesnotsupportthering

indicator(RI)resumebyPCCarddevice.)

•Thetimesetontheresumetimerelapses.

Note:Thecomputerdoesnotacceptanyinputimmediatelyafteritenterssleep(standby)mode.Waita
fewsecondsbeforetakinganyactiontoreenteroperationmode.

Hibernationmode

Inhibernationmode,thefollowingoccurs:

•Thesystemstatus,RAM,VRAM,andsetupdataarestoredontheharddisk.

•Thesystemispoweredoff.

Tocausethecomputertoenterhibernationmode,doanyofthefollowing:

•PresstheFn+F12keys.

•Ifyouhavedenedoneofthefollowingactionsastheeventthatcausesthesystemtogointohibernation
mode,performthataction.
–Closingthelid.
–Pressingthepowerbutton.
–PressingFn+F4keys.

Also,thecomputergoesintohibernationmodeautomaticallyineitherofthefollowingconditions:

•Ifa“hibernationtime”hasbeensetonthetimer,andiftheuserdoesnotdoanyoperationwiththe
keyboard,theT rackPoint,theharddiskdrive,theparallelconnector,orthediskettedrivewithinthattime.

•Ifthetimerconditionsaresatisedinsuspendmode.

Whenthepoweristurnedon,thecomputerreturnsfromhibernationmodeandresumesoperation.The
hibernationleinthebootrecordontheharddiskdriveisread,andsystemstatusisrestoredfromthe
harddiskdrive.

Symptom-to-FRUindex

Thissectioncontainsfollowinginformation:

•“Numericerrorcodes”onpage39

•“Errormessages”onpage43

•“Beepsymptoms”onpage44

•“No-beepsymptoms”onpage45

•“LCD-relatedsymptoms”onpage45

•“Intermittentproblems”onpage46

•“Undeterminedproblems”onpage46

Thesymptom-to-FRUindexinthissectionlistssymptomsanderrorsandtheirpossiblecauses.Themost
likelycauseislistedrst,inboldfacetype.

Note:DotheFRUreplacementorotheractionsinthesequenceshowninthecolumnheaded“FRUor
action,insequence.”IfreplacingaFRUdoesnotsolvetheproblem,puttheoriginalpartbackinthe
computer.DonotreplaceanondefectiveFRU.

Thisindexcanalsohelpyoudetermine,duringregularservicing,whatFRUsarelikelytoneedtobe
replacednext.

38HardwareMaintenanceManual

AnumericerrorisdisplayedforeacherrordetectedinPOSTorsystemoperation.Inthedisplays,ncan
beanynumber.

Ifnonumericcodeisdisplayed,checkthenarrativedescriptionsofsymptoms.Ifthesymptomisnot
describedthere,goto“Intermittentproblems”onpage46.

Note:

ForadevicenotsupportedbydiagnosticcodesintheThinkPadNotebooks,seethemanualforthatdevice.

Numericerrorcodes

Table2.Numericerrorcodes

Symptomorerror

0175

BadCRC1,stopPOSTtask—TheEEPROMchecksumis
notcorrect.

0176

SystemSecurity—Thesystemhasbeentamperedwith.

0177

BadSVPdata,stopPOSTtask—Thechecksumofthe
supervisorpasswordintheEEPROMisnotcorrect.

0182

BadCRC2.EnterBIOSSetupandloadSetup
defaults.—ThechecksumoftheCRS2settinginthe
EEPROMisnotcorrect.

0185

Badstartupsequencesettings.EnterBIOSSetupand
loadSetupdefaults.

0187

EAIAdataaccesserror—TheaccesstoEEPROMisfailed.

0188

InvalidRFIDSerializationInformationArea.

0189

InvalidRFIDcongurationinformationarea—The
EEPROMchecksumisnotcorrect.

0190

Criticallow-batteryerror

0191

SystemSecurity—InvalidRemoteChangerequested.

FRUoraction,insequence

Systemboard.

1.RunBIOSSetupUtility,andsavethecurrent
settingbypressingF10.

2.Systemboard.

Systemboard.

1.RunBIOSSetupUtility .PressF9,andEnterto
loadthedefaultsetting.Thensavethecurrent
settingbypressingF10.

2.Systemboard.

1.RunBIOSSetupUtility .PressF9,andEnterto

loadthedefaultsetting.Thensavethecurrent
settingbypressingF10.

Systemboard.

Systemboard.

Systemboard.

1.Chargethebatterypack.

2.Batterypack.

1.RunBIOSSetupUtility,andthensavecurrent

settingbypressingF10.

2.Systemboard.

0192

SystemSecurity—EmbeddedSecurityhardwaretamper
detected.

Systemboard.

Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation39

Table2.Numericerrorcodes(continued)

Symptomorerror

0193

RFantennahasbeenremoved

0194

Thecomputerhasbeencarriedthroughasecuritygate

0195

Securityhardwaretamperdetected

0196

Securityhardwareremoved

0197

Invalidremotechangerequested.

0199

SystemSecurity—Securitypasswordretrycount
exceeded.

01C8

Twoormoremodemdevicesarefound.Removeallbut
oneofthem.Press<Esc>tocontinue.

FRUoraction,insequence

Enterthesupervisorpassword.

Enterthesupervisorpassword.

1.EnterBIOSSetupUtilitybyenteringsupervisor

password,andselectPassword➙SecurityChip
➙ClearSecurityChiptoclearthiserror.

2.Securitychip.

3.Systemboard.

1.EnterBIOSSetupUtilitybyenteringsupervisor

password,andselectPassword➙SecurityChip
➙ClearSecurityChiptoclearthiserror.

2.Securitychip.

3.Systemboard.

Theremotecongurationforthesecuritychiphas
failed.Conrmtheoperationandtryagain.

1.RunBIOSSetupUtility,andthensavethecurrent
settingbypressingF10.

2.Systemboard.

1.RemoveeitheraMini-PCICardoramodem

daughtercard.Otherwise,pressEsctoignore
thewarningmessage.

2.Systemboard.

01C9

TwoormoreEthernetdevicesarefound.Removeallbut
oneofthem.Press<Esc>tocontinue.

01C9

MorethanoneEthernetdevicesarefound.Removeone
ofthem.Press<Esc>tocontinue.

01CA

MorethanoneWirelessLANdevicesarefound.Remove
oneofthem.

0200

Harddiskerror—Theharddiskisnotworking.

021x

Keyboarderror.

40HardwareMaintenanceManual

1.RemoveeitheraMiniPCIEthernetcardoran
Ethernetdaughtercard.Otherwise,pressEscto
ignorethewarningmessage.

2.Systemboard.

1.RemovetheEthernetdevicethatyouinstalled;or

pressEsctoignorethewarningmessage.

2.Systemboard.

1.RemovethewirelessLANdevicethatyou
installed.

2.Systemboard.

1.Reseattheharddiskdrive.

2.LoadSetupDefaultsinBIOSSetupUtility.

3.Harddiskdrive.

4.Systemboard.

Runinteractivetestsofthekeyboardandtheauxiliary
inputdevice.

Table2.Numericerrorcodes(continued)

Symptomorerror

0220

Monitortypeerror—Monitortypedoesnotmatchtheone
speciedinCMOS.

0230

ShadowRAMerror—ShadowRAMfailsatoffsetnnnn.

0231

SystemRAMerror—SystemRAMfailsatoffsetnnnn.

0232

ExtendedRAMerror—ExtendedRAMfailsatoffsetnnnn.

0250

Systembatteryerror—Systembatteryisdead.

0251

SystemCMOSchecksumbad—Defaultconguration
used.

0252

Passwordchecksumbad—Thepasswordiscleared.

0260

Systemtimererror.

0270

Real-timeclockerror.

0271

Dateandtimeerror—Neitherthedatenorthetimeisset
inthecomputer .

0280

Previousbootincomplete—Defaultcongurationused.

02B2

IncorrectdriveAtype.

02D0

Systemcacheerror.

02F0

CPUID:xxFailed.

02F4

EISACMOSnotwritable.

02F5

DMAtestfailed.

02F6

SoftwareNMIfailed

FRUoraction,insequence

LoadSetupDefaultsinBIOSSetupUtility.

Systemboard.

1.DIMM.

2.Systemboard.

1.DIMM.

2.Systemboard.

1.Chargethebackupbatteryformorethan8hours

byconnectingtheacadapter.

2.ReplacethebackupbatteryandrunBIOSSetup

Utilitytoresetthetimeanddate.

1.Chargethebackupbatteryformorethan8hours

byconnectingtheacadapter.

2.ReplacethebackupbatteryandrunBIOSSetup

Utilitytoresetthetimeanddate.

ResetthepasswordbyrunningBIOSSetupUtility.

1.Chargethebackupbatteryformorethan8hours

byconnectingtheacadapter.

2.ReplacethebackupbatteryandrunBIOSSetup

Utilitytoresetthetimeanddate.

3.Systemboard.

1.Chargethebackupbatteryformorethan8hours

byconnectingtheacadapter.

2.ReplacethebackupbatteryandrunBIOSSetup

Utilitytoresetthetimeanddate.

3.Systemboard.

RunBIOSSetupUtilitytoresetthetimeanddate.

1.Load“SetupDefault”inBIOSSetupUtility.

2.DIMM.

3.Systemboard.

1.Diskettedrive.

2.ExternalFDDcable.

3.I/Ocard.

1.CPU.

2.Systemboard.

1.LoadSetupDefaultsinBIOSSetupUtility.

2.Replacethebackupbattery.

3.Systemboard.

1.DIMM.

2.Systemboard.

1.DIMM.

2.Systemboard.

Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation41

Table2.Numericerrorcodes(continued)

Symptomorerror

02F7

Fail-safetimerNMIfailed

FRUoraction,insequence

1.DIMM.

2.Systemboard.

1801

Attacheddockingstationisnotsupported

1802

Unauthorizednetworkcardispluggedin—Turnoffand
removetheminiPCInetworkcard.

1803

Unauthorizeddaughtercardispluggedin—T urnoffand
removethedaughtercard.

1804

UnauthorizedWANcardispluggedin—Poweroffand
removetheWANcard.

1805

UnauthorizedWirelessUSBcardispluggedin—Poweroff
andremovetheWirelessUSBcard.

1810

Harddiskpartitionlayouterror.

1820

Morethanoneexternalngerprintreaderisattached.
Poweroffandremoveallbutthereaderthatyousetup
withinyourmainoperatingsystem.

Shutdownthecomputerandremoveitfromthe
dockingstation.

1.RemoveMiniPCInetworkcard.

2.Systemboard.

1.Removethedaughtercardthatyouinstalled.

2.Systemboard.

1.RemovetheWANcardthatyouinstalled.

2.Systemboard.

1.RemovetheWirelessUSBcardthatyouinstalled.

2.Systemboard.

1.IftheAccessPredesktopAreahasbeenpreviously

disabled,thengototheBIOSSetupUtilityby
pressingF1toopentheBIOSSetupUtility.Select
Security➙PredesktopArea➙AccessPredesktop
Area.SetthisitemtoDisabled.Saveandexit.

2.IftheAccessPredesktopAreahasnotbeen
previouslydisabled,pressEntertoloadAccess
PredesktopArea.ThenrunRECOVERTOFACTORY
CONTENTSinAccessPredesktopArea.

3.Ifitem2failed,pressF3intheWelcomescreenin
RECOVERTOFACTORYCONTENTS.RunFDISK,
andthendeleteallpartitions.RunRECOVERTO
FACTORYCONTENTSinAccessPredesktopArea
again.

4.Ifitem3failed,selectCD-ROMbootinStartupin
AccessPredesktopArea.BootfromtheRecovery
CDandperformfullrecoveryfromit.

5.Ifitem4failed,replacetheharddiskdrive.

Removeallbutthereaderthatyousetupforthe
authentication.

42HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table2.Numericerrorcodes(continued)

Symptomorerror

1830

Invalidmemoryconguration—Poweroffandinstalla
memorymoduletoSlot-0orthelowerslot.

2000

HardDriveActiveProtectionsensordiagnostics
failed.Press<Esc>tocontinue.Press<F1>toenter
SETUP

2010

Warning:Y ourinternalharddiskdrive(HDD)maynot
functioncorrectlyonthissystem.EnsurethatyourHDD
issupportedonthissystemandthatthelatestHDD
rmwareisinstalled.

201x

Thesolidstatedriveyouhaveinstalledhasnotpassed
qualicationforuseinthiscomputer .Usingthisdrivemay
causecompatibilityissuesandpotentialissueswithdata
integrity,includingdataloss.Press<Esc>tocontinue.

2100

InitializationerroronHDD0(Mainharddiskdrive)

2102

InitializationerroronHDD1(Ultrabayharddiskdrive)

2110

ReaderroronHDD0(Mainharddiskdrive)

2112

ReaderroronHDD1(Ultrabayharddiskdrive)

FRUoraction,insequence

InstallDIMMinSlot-0,butnotinSlot-1.
Note:FortheconstructionoftheDIMMslot,see“1040

DIMM”onpage65

1.Undockdockingstationorportreplicatorifitis

attachedtotheThinkPadNotebook.

2.PlacetheThinkPadNotebookonahorizontalsurface.

Donotapplyanyphysicalshocktothecomputer.

3.RunDiagnostics➙ThinkPadDevices➙HDD

ActiveProtectionT est.

Informthefollowinginformationtothecustomer:If
intheprimarybaythecustomerisusinganon-IBM
ornon-Lenovoharddiskdrive(HDD),oranold
generationIBMHDDwhichisnotsupportedbythis
system,withtheriskinmind,thecustomercanstill
useitbypressingESC.Ifintheprimarydrivebaythe
customerisusingasupportedIBM/LenovoHDDwith
anoldrmware,thecustomerneedstoupdateits
rmwaretothelatest.Thelatestversionisavailableat
http://www.lenovo.com/support.

Informthefollowinginformationtothecustomer:Ifthe
customerisusinganonqualiedSSDwhichisnot
supportedbythissystem,withtheriskinmind,the
customercanstilluseitbypressingESC.Locationofthe
SSDisdesignatedasbelow:

2010:HDD0(inHDDslot-0)
2011:HDD1(inHDDslot-1)
2012:UltrabaywithHDDadapter

1.Reseattheharddiskdrive.

2.Mainharddiskdrive.

3.Systemboard.

1.Reseattheharddiskdrive.

2.Ultrabay™harddiskdrive.

3.Systemboard.

1.Reseattheharddiskdrive.

2.Mainharddiskdrive.

3.Systemboard.

1.Reseattheharddiskdrive.

2.Ultrabayharddiskdrive.

3.Systemboard.

.

Errormessages

Table3.Errormessages

Symptomorerror

Deviceaddressconict.

Allocationerrorfordevice.

FRUoraction,insequence

1.Load“SetupDefaults”intheBIOSSetupUtility.

2.Backupbattery.

3.Systemboard.

1.Load“SetupDefaults”intheBIOSSetupUtility.

2.Backupbattery.

3.Systemboard.

Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation43

Table3.Errormessages(continued)

Symptomorerror

Failingbits:nnnn.1.DIMM.

Invalidsystemcongurationdata.

I/OdeviceIRQconict.1.Load“SetupDefaults”intheBIOSSetupUtility.

Hibernationerror.1.Restorethesystemcongurationtowhatitwas

Fanerror.1.Fan.

Thermalsensingerror.

Cannotbootfromanydevice.Checkthestatusofdevicewhichyouwanttoboot

FRUoraction,insequence

2.Systemboard.

1.DIMM.

2.Systemboard.

2.Backupbattery.

3.Systemboard.

beforethecomputerenteredhibernationmode.

2.Ifmemorysizehasbeenchanged,re-createthe
hibernationle.

2.Thermalgrease.

3.Systemboard.

Systemboard.

from.

Devicenotfound.

1.Thedeviceyouwanttobootfrom.

2.Systemboard.

DeviceError.

1.Thedeviceyouwanttobootfrom.

2.Systemboard.

Novalidoperatingsystem.

1.Checkthattheoperatingsystemhasnofailureandis
installedcorrectly.

2.Reinstalltheoperationsystem.

Excludedfrombootorder.

•EntertheBIOSSetupUtilityandaddthedeviceinboot
order.

Beepsymptoms

Table4.Beepsymptoms

Symptomorerror

Onebeepandablank,unreadable,orashingLCD.1.ReseattheLCDconnector.

Onelongandtwoshortbeeps,andablankorunreadable
LCD.

Twoshortbeepswitherrorcodes.

FRUoraction,insequence

2.LCDassembly.

3.ExternalCRT .

4.Systemboard.

1.Systemboard.

2.LCDassembly.

3.DIMM.

POSTerror .See“Numericerrorcodes”onpage39.

44HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table4.Beepsymptoms(continued)

Symptomorerror

Twoshortbeepsandablankscreen.

FRUoraction,insequence

1.Systemboard.

2.DIMM.

Twoormorebeeps,oracontinuousbeep.Operating
systemstartssuccessfully.

Threeshortbeeps,pause,threemoreshortbeeps,and
oneshortbeep.

Oneshortbeep,pause,threeshortbeeps,pause,three
moreshortbeeps,andoneshortbeep.

Onlythecursorappears.

Fourcyclesoffourshortbeepsandablankscreen.

Fiveshortbeepsandablankscreen.

Ifamini-PCIEthernetcardisinstalled,conrmthatAlert
OnLAN2inBIOSSetupUtilityisdisabled.

1.DIMM.

2.Systemboard

Reinstalltheoperatingsystem.

Systemboard(securitychip)

Systemboard

No-beepsymptoms

Table5.No-beepsymptoms

Symptomorerror

Nobeep,power-onindicatoron,LCDblank,andno
POST.

Nobeep,power-onindicatoron,andLCDblankduring
POST.

Thepower-onpasswordpromptappears.Apower-onpasswordorasupervisorpasswordisset.

Thehard-diskpasswordpromptappears.Ahard-diskpasswordisset.T ypethepasswordand

FRUoraction,insequence

1.Makesurethateveryconnectorisconnected
tightlyandcorrectly.

2.DIMM.

3.Systemboard.

1.ReseatDIMM.

2.Systemboard.

TypethepasswordandpressEnter.

pressEnter.

LCD-relatedsymptoms

Important:TheTFTLCDforthenotebookcomputercontainsmanythin-lmtransistors(TFT s).The

presenceofasmallnumberofdotsthataremissing,discolored,oralwayslightedischaracteristicofTFT
LCDtechnology,butexcessivepixelproblemscancauseviewingconcerns.

IftheLCDyouareservicinghastwoorlessvisibledefectivepixels,itshouldnotbeconsideredfaulty.
However,iftheLCDhasthreeormorevisibledefectivepixels,itwillbedeemedasdefectivebyLenovoand
itshouldbereplaced.

Notes:

•ThispolicyappliestoallThinkPadNotebookspurchasedon1January,2008orlater.

Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation45

•LenovowillnotprovidereplacementiftheLCDiswithinspecicationaswecannotguaranteethat
anyreplacementLCDwillhavezeropixeldefects.

•OnepixelconsistsofR,G,Bsub-pixels.

Table6.LCD-relatedsymptoms

Symptomorerror

Nobeep,power-onindicatoron,andablankLCDduring
POST.

•LCDbacklightnotworking.

•LCDtoodark.

•LCDbrightnesscannotbeadjusted.

•LCDcontrastcannotbeadjusted.

•LCDscreenunreadable.

•Charactersmissingpixels.

•Screenabnormal.

•Wrongcolordisplayed.

HorizontalorverticallinesdisplayedonLCD.LCDassembly.

FRUoraction,insequence

Systemboard.

1.ReseattheLCDconnectors.

2.LCDassembly.

3.Systemboard.

1.Seeimportantnotefor“LCD-relatedsymptoms. ”

2.ReseatallLCDconnectors.

3.LCDassembly.

4.Systemboard.

Intermittentproblems

Intermittentsystemhangproblemscanbeduetoavarietyofcausesthathavenothingtodowithahardware
defect,suchascosmicradiation,electrostaticdischarge,orsoftwareerrors.FRUreplacementshouldbe
consideredonlywhenaproblemrecurs.

Whenanalyzinganintermittentproblem,dothefollowing:

1.Runthediagnostictestforthesystemboardinloopmodeatleast10times.

2.Ifnoerrorisdetected,donotreplaceanyFRUs.

3.Ifanyerrorisdetected,replacetheFRUshownbytheFRUcode.Rerunthetesttoverifythatno
moreerrorsexist.

Undeterminedproblems

Ifthediagnostictestsdidnotidentifytheadapterordevicethathasfailed,ifwrongdevicesareinstalled,
orifthesystemsimplyisnotoperating,followtheseprocedurestoisolatethefailingFRU(donotisolate
FRUsthathavenodefects).

Verifythatallattacheddevicesaresupportedbythecomputer.

Verifythatthepowersupplybeingusedatthetimeofthefailureisoperatingcorrectly.(See“Powersystem
checkout”onpage29.)

1.Turnoffthecomputer.

2.VisuallycheckeachFRUfordamage.ReplaceanydamagedFRU.

3.Removeordisconnectallofthefollowingdevices:
a.Non- ThinkPaddevices
b.Devicesattachedtothedockingstationortheportreplicator
c.Printer,mouse,andotherexternaldevices
d.Batterypack
e.Harddiskdrive
f.Externaldiskettedriveoropticaldrive
g.DIMM
h.Opticaldiskordisketteintheinternaldrive
i.PCCards

46HardwareMaintenanceManual

4.Turnonthecomputer.

5.Determinewhethertheproblemhasbeensolved.

6.Iftheproblemdoesnotrecur,reconnecttheremoveddevicesoneatatimeuntilyoundthefailingFRU.

7.Iftheproblemremains,replacethefollowingFRUsoneatatime(donotreplaceanondefectiveFRU):
a.Systemboard
b.LCDassembly

Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation47

48HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter5.Statusindicators

R

Thischapterpresentsthesystemstatusindicatorsthatshowthestatusofthecomputer.

Table7.Statusindicators

IndicatorMeaning

1

WirelessLANstatus

Green:

ThewirelessLANfeatureison,andtheradiolinkisreadyforuse,
orthedataisbeingtransmitted.

Blinking

Dataisbeingtransmitted(forsomemodels).

green:

2

WirelessP ANstatus

Green:WirelessP AN(BluetoothwirelessorWirelessUSB)isoperational.

ThisindicatorisonwhenWirelessPANisonandnotinsuspend
mode,orthedataisbeingtransmitted.

or

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

Blinking
green:

Dataisbeingtransmitted(forsomemodels).

49

Table7.Statusindicators(continued)

IndicatorMeaning

3

WirelessWAN
status

Green:

ThewirelessWANison,andtheradiolinkisreadyforuse,orthe
dataisbeingtransmitted.

Blinking

Dataisbeingtransmitted(forsomemodels).

green:

4

Numlock

Green:

Thenumerickeypadonthekeyboardisenabled.Toenableor
disablethekeypad,pressandholdtheShiftkey,andpressthe
NumLk(ScrLk)key.

5

Capslock

Green:CapsLockmodeisenabled.ToenableordisableCapsLock

mode,presstheCapsLockkey.

6

Driveinuse

Green:

Dataisbeingreadfromorwrittentotheharddiskdrive,the
diskettedrive,orthedriveintheSerialUltrabaySlimdevice.When
thisindicatorison,donotputthecomputerintosleep(standby)
modeorturnoffthecomputer.

Note:Donotmovethesystemwhilethegreendrive-in-uselightison.Suddenphysical
shockcouldcausedriveerrors.

7

Poweron

Green:

Thecomputerisonandreadytouse.Thisindicatorstayslit
wheneverthecomputerisonandisnotinsleep(standby)mode.

8

Batterystatus

Green:

Thebatteryischargedbetween80%to100%ofthecapacity,
andbeingdischargedbetween0%to80%ofthecapacity.

Blinkinggreen:

Thebatteryischargedbetween20%to80%ofthecapacity,
andbeingcharged.

Orange:

Thebatteryischargedbetween5%and20%ofthecapacity,
andbeingdischarged.

Blinkingorange
(slow):

Blinkingorange

Thebatteryischargedbetween5%to20%ofthecapacity,
andbeingcharged.

Thebatteryischargedbetween0%to5%ofthecapacity.

(rapid):

9

ACpowerstatus

Green:

Thecomputerisconnectedtotheacpowersupply.

50HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table7.Statusindicators(continued)

IndicatorMeaning

10

Sleep(standby)
status

Green:Thecomputerisinsleep(standby)mode.

Blinking
green:

Thecomputerisenteringsleep(standby)modeorhibernationmode,
orisresumingnormaloperation.

11

Fingerprintreader
statusonlyforX201

Green:

Thengerprintreaderisreadytoswipe.

Tablet

Blinking

Thengerprintisbeingauthenticatedorhasbeenauthenticated.

green:

Blinking

Thengerprintcouldnotbeauthenticated.

amber:

Chapter5.Statusindicators51

52HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter6.Fnkeycombinations

ThefollowingtableshowsthefunctionofeachcombinationofFnwithafunctionkey.

Table8.Fnkeycombinations

KeycombinationDescription

Fn+F1Reserved.

Fn+F2Lockthecomputer.

Fn+F3

Fn+F4

Fn+F5

Fn+F6

Fn+F7

Selectapowerplan(inWindowsXP ,powerscheme)thathasbeencreatedbyPowerManager ,
oradjustthepowerlevelbyusingtheslidercontrol.Whenyoupressthiscombination,a
panelforselectingapowerplan(powerscheme)appears.

Notes:

1.T ousetheFn+F3keycombination,youmusthavetheThinkPadPMdevicedriver
installedonthecomputer.

2.IfyouhaveloggedonwithanadministratoruserID,andyoupressFn+F3,thepanelfor
selectingapowerplan(powerscheme)appears.Ifyouhaveloggedonwithanotheruser
ID,andyoupressFn+F3,thepaneldoesnotappear.

3.Y oucannotturnoffthecomputerdisplaybypressingFn+F3.

Putthecomputerinsleep(standby)mode.T oreturntonormaloperation,presstheFnkey
only,withoutpressingafunctionkey .

Notes:

1.T ousetheFn+F4keycombination,youmusthavetheThinkPadPMdevicedriver
installedonthecomputer.

2.Ifyouwanttousethecombinationtoputthecomputerintohibernationmodeor
do-nothingmode(inWindowsXP ,shutthecomputerdownorshowthepanelforturning
offthecomputer),changethesettingsinthePowerManager.

Enableordisablethebuilt-inwirelessnetworkingfeaturesandtheBluetoothfeatures.Ifyou
pressFn+F5,alistofwirelessfeaturesisdisplayed.Y oucanquicklychangethepowerstate
ofeachfeatureinthelist.
Notes:IfyouwanttouseFn+F5toenablethewirelessfeature,thefollowingdevicedrivers
mustbeinstalledonthecomputerbeforehand:

•ThinkPadPowerManagementdriver

•OnScreenDisplayUtility

•Wirelessdevicedrivers

Changethecameraandaudiosettings.

Applyapresentationschemedirectly,withnoneedtostartPresentationDirector.

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

TodisablethisfunctionandusetheFn+F7keycombinationforswitchingadisplayoutput
location,startPresentationDirector,andchangethesettings.

Note:IfthecomputerisaWindows7model,itdoesnotsupportpresentationschemes,but
theFn+F7combinationisavailableforswitchingadisplayoutputlocation.

ForWindows7:

Switchadisplayoutputlocation

•Computerdisplayonly(LCD)

•Computerdisplayandexternalmonitor(sameimage)

•Computerdisplayandexternalmonitor(extendeddesktop)

•Externalmonitoronly

53

Table8.Fnkeycombinations(continued)

KeycombinationDescription

Note:T oswitchbetweenthecomputerdisplayandanexternalmonitor,theWin+Pkey

combinationisalsoavailable.

ForWindowsVistaandWindowsXP:

Switchadisplayoutputlocation

•Externalmonitor

•Computerdisplay(LCD)andexternalmonitor

•Computerdisplay(LCD)

Notes:

1.Thisfunctionisnotsupportedifdifferentdesktopimagesaredisplayedonthecomputer
displayandtheexternalmonitor(theExtenddesktopfunction).

2.ThisfunctiondoesnotworkwhileaDVDmovieoravideoclipisplaying.

Toenablethisfunction,startPresentationDirector,andchangetheFn+F7settings.

Note:MultipleuserscanlogontoasingleoperatingsystembyusingdifferentuserIDs.Each
userneedstochangethesettings.

Fn+F8

Fn+F9

Fn+F10Reserved.

Fn+F11Reserved.

Fn+F12Putthecomputerintohibernationmode.T oreturntonormaloperation,pressthepower

Fn+HomeThecomputerdisplaybecomesbrighter.

Fn+EndThecomputerdisplaybecomesdimmer.

Fn+SpacebarEnabletheFullScreenMagnierfunction.

Fn+PrtScHasthesamefunctionastheSysRqkey.

Fn+ScrLk

Fn+Pause

Fn+cursorkeys

Changethesettingsoftheinputdevice.

OpentheThinkPadEasyEjectUtilityscreen.Buttonsforthefollowingchoicesaredisplayed:

•EjectThinkPadPCfromUltraBase:ThisbuttonisdisplayedonlyiftheThinkPad
computerhasbeenattachedtoaThinkPadX200UltraBase.Thecomputercanbe
detachedfromtheThinkPadX200UltraBase.

•RunEasyEjectActions:Thisbuttonisusedtoselect,stop,orremoveexternaldevices
connectedtotheThinkPadcomputer.

•CongureEasyEjectActions:OpenstheThinkPadEasyEjectUtilitymainwindow.

•Fn+F9Settings:ConguresthesettingsfortheFn+F9function.

Note:IfthecomputerisaWindows7model,itdoesnotsupporttheEasyEjectUtilityfunction.

buttonforlessthanfourseconds.
Note:TouseFn+F12forhibernation,youmusthavetheThinkPadPMdevicedriverinstalled
onthecomputer.

Enableordisablethenumerickeypad.

HasthesamefunctionastheBreakkey.

ThesekeycombinationsworkwithWindowsMediaPlayer.Fn+downarrowkeyworksforthe
PlayorPausebutton,Fn+uparrowkeyfortheStopbutton,Fn+rightarrowkeyfortheNext
Trackbutton,andFn+leftarrowkeyforthePreviousTrackbutton.

54HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter7.FRUreplacementnotices

ExternalCRUstatementtocustomers:

Someproblemswithyourproductcanberesolvedwithareplacementpartyoucaninstallyourself,called
a“CustomerReplaceableUnit”or“CRU.”SomeCRUsaredesignatedasSelf-serviceCRUsandothers
aredesignatedasOptional-serviceCRUs.InstallationofSelf-serviceCRUsisyourresponsibility;youmay

requestthatLenovoinstallsanOptional-serviceCRUaccordingtothewarrantyserviceforyourproduct.

WhereyouareinstallingtheCRU,LenovowillshiptheCRUtoyou.CRUinformationandreplacement
instructionsareshippedwithyourproductandareavailablefromLenovoatanytimeuponrequest.Y oumay
ndalistofCRUsinthepublicationsthatshipwithyourproductorathttp://www.lenovo.com/CRUs.Y ou
mayberequiredtoreturnthedefectivepartthatisreplacedbytheCRU.Whenreturnisrequired:(1)return
instructions,aprepaidshippinglabel,andacontainerwillbeincludedwiththereplacementCRU;and(2)you
maybechargedforthereplacementCRUifLenovodoesnotreceivethedefectivepartwithinthirty(30)days
ofyourreceiptofthereplacementCRU.SeeyourLenovoLimitedWarrantydocumentationforfulldetails.

Thischapterpresentsnoticesrelatedtoremovingandreplacingparts.Readthischaptercarefullybefore
replacinganyFRU.

Screwnotices

Loosescrewscancauseareliabilityproblem.IntheThinkPadNotebook,thisproblemisaddressedwith
specialnylon-coatedscrewsthathavethefollowingcharacteristics:

•Theymaintaintightconnections.

•Theydonoteasilycomeloose,evenwithshockorvibration.

•Theyarehardertotighten.

•Eachoneshouldbeusedonlyonce.

Dothefollowingwhenyouservicethismachine:

•Keepthescrewkit(fortheP/N,see“Miscellaneousparts”onpage173

•Alwaysusenewscrews.

•Useatorquescrewdriverifyouhaveone.

Tightenscrewsasfollows:

•Plastictoplastic
Turnanadditional90degreesafterthescrewheadtouchesthesurfaceoftheplasticpart:

•Logiccardtoplastic
Turnanadditional180degreesafterthescrewheadtouchesthesurfaceofthelogiccard:

)inyourtoolbag.

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

55

•T orquedriver
Ifyouhaveatorquedriver,refertothe“Torque”columnforeachstep.

•Makesurethatyouusethecorrectscrew.Ifyouhaveatorquescrewdriver,tightenallscrewsrmlytothe
torqueshowninthetable.Neveruseascrewthatyouremoved.Useanewone.Makesurethatall

ofthescrewsaretightenedrmly.

•Ensuretorquescrewdriversarecalibratedcorrectlyfollowingcountryspecications.

Retainingserialnumbers

Thissectionincludesthefollowingdescriptions:

•“Restoringtheserialnumberofthesystemunit”onpage56

•“RetainingtheUUID”onpage57

•“ReadingorwritingtheECAinformation”onpage57

Restoringtheserialnumberofthesystemunit

Whenthecomputerwasmanufactured,theEEPROMonthesystemboardwasloadedwiththeserial
numbersofthesystemandallmajorcomponents.Thesenumbersneedtoremainthesamethroughout
thelifeofthecomputer.

Ifyoureplacethesystemboard,youmustrestoretheserialnumberofthesystemunittoitsoriginalvalue.

Beforereplacingthesystemboard,savetheoriginalserialnumberbydoingthefollowing:

1.InstalltheThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceDisketteVersion1.73orlater,andrestartthecomputer.

2.Fromthemainmenu,select1.SetSystemIdentication.

3.Select2.ReadS/NdatafromEEPROM.

Theserialnumberofeachdeviceinyourcomputerisdisplayed;theserialnumberofthesystemunitis
listedasfollows:

•20:Serialnumber

Writedownthatnumber.

Note:Theserialnumberofthesystemunitisalsowrittenonthelabelattachedtothebottomofthecomputer.

Afteryouhavereplacedthesystemboard,restoretheserialnumberbydoingthefollowing:

1.InstalltheThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceManualDisketteVersion1.73orlaterandrestartthe
computer.

2.Fromthemainmenu,select1.SetSystemIdentication.

3.Select1.AddS/NdatafromEEPROM.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.

IftheMTMandProductIDnumbersdifferfromeachotherontherearlabel,usewhatisshownforthe
ProductIDeld.Seeexamplebelow:

56HardwareMaintenanceManual

MTMonrearlabel:

ProductIDonrearlabel:

Intheexample,theSerialNumbertobeinputis'1STTTTMMMSSSSSSS'.

TTTT-CTOS/NSSSSSSS

TTTT-MMM(UsethisnumberwhensettingSerialNumber)

RetainingtheUUID

TheUniversallyUniqueIdentier(UUID)isa128-bitnumberuniquelyassignedtoyourcomputerat
productionandstoredintheEEPROMofyoursystemboard.Thealgorithmthatgeneratesthenumberis
designedtoprovideuniqueIDsuntiltheyearA.D.3400.Notwocomputersintheworldhavethesame
number.

Whenyoureplacethesystemboard,youmustsettheUUIDonthenewsystemboardasfollows:

1.InstalltheThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceManualDisketteVersion1.73orlater,andrestartthe
computer.

2.Fromthemainmenu,select4.AssignUUID.AnewUUIDiscreatedandwritten.IfavalidUUIDalready
exists,itisnotoverwritten.

ReadingorwritingtheECAinformation

InformationonEngineeringChangeAnnouncements(ECA)arestoredintheEEPROMofthesystemboard.
TheelectronicstorageofthisinformationsimpliestheproceduretocheckiftheECAhasbeenpreviously
appliedtoamachine.ThemachinedoesnotneedtobedisassembledtocheckfortheECAapplication.

TocheckwhatECAshavebeenpreviouslyappliedtothemachine,usetheECAInformationRead/Write
functionontheThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceDisketteVersion1.73orlater.

1.InserttheThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceManualDisketteVersion1.73orlater,andrestartthe
computer.

2.Fromthemainmenu,select6.SetECAInformation.

3.ToreadECAinformation,select2.ReadECA/reworknumberfromEEPROMandfollowthe
instruction.

4.Toreadboxbuilddate,select5.ReadboxbuilddatefromEEPROM,andfollowtheinstructionon
thescreen.

AfteranECAhasbeenappliedtothemachine,theEEPROMmustbeupdatedtoreecttheECA's
application.UsetheThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceManualDisketteVersion1.73orlatertoupdatethe
EEPROM.

Note:OnlytheECAnumberisstoredintheEEPROM.ThemachinetypeoftheECAisassumedbethesame
asthemachinetypeofthemachinethathadtheECAappliedtoit.

1.InserttheThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceManualDisketteVersion1.73orlater,andrestartthe
computer.

2.Fromthemainmenu,select6.SetECAInformation.

3.TowriteECAinformation,select1.WriteECA/reworknumberfromEEPROM,andfollowthe
instruction.

4.Towriteboxbuilddate,select4.WriteboxbuilddatefromEEPROM,andfollowtheinstructionon
thescreen.

Ifthesystemboardisbeingreplaced,trytoreadtheECAinformationfromtheoldsystemboardandtransfer
theinformationtothenewsystem.Ifthesystemboardisinoperable,thiswillnotbepossible.

Chapter7.FRUreplacementnotices57

58HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU

ExternalCRUstatementtocustomers:

Someproblemswithyourproductcanberesolvedwithareplacementpartyoucaninstallyourself,called
a“CustomerReplaceableUnit”or“CRU.”SomeCRUsaredesignatedasSelf-serviceCRUsandothers
aredesignatedasOptional-serviceCRUs.InstallationofSelf-serviceCRUsisyourresponsibility;youmay

requestthatLenovoinstallsanOptional-serviceCRUaccordingtothewarrantyserviceforyourproduct.

WhereyouareinstallingtheCRU,LenovowillshiptheCRUtoyou.CRUinformationandreplacement
instructionsareshippedwithyourproductandareavailablefromLenovoatanytimeuponrequest.Y oumay
ndalistofCRUsinthepublicationsthatshipwithyourproductorathttp://www.lenovo.com/CRUs.Y ou
mayberequiredtoreturnthedefectivepartthatisreplacedbytheCRU.Whenreturnisrequired:(1)return
instructions,aprepaidshippinglabel,andacontainerwillbeincludedwiththereplacementCRU;and(2)you
maybechargedforthereplacementCRUifLenovodoesnotreceivethedefectivepartwithinthirty(30)days
ofyourreceiptofthereplacementCRU.SeeyourLenovoLimitedWarrantydocumentationforfulldetails.

ThischapterpresentsdirectionsanddrawingsforuseinremovingandreplacingaFRU.Besuretoobserve
thefollowinggeneralrules:

1.Donottrytoserviceanycomputerunlessyouhavebeentrainedandcertied.Anuntrainedpersonruns
theriskofdamagingparts.

2.BeforereplacinganyFRU,reviewChapter7“FRUreplacementnotices”onpage55.

3.BeginbyremovinganyFRUsthathavetoberemovedbeforethefailingFRU.AnysuchFRUsarelisted
atthetopofthepage.Removethemintheorderinwhichtheyarelisted.

4.FollowthecorrectsequenceinthestepsforremovingtheFRU,asgiveninthedrawingsbythe
numbersinsquarecallouts.

5.WhenturningascrewtoreplaceaFRU,turnitinthedirectionasgivenbythearrowinthedrawing.

6.WhenremovingtheFRU,moveitinthedirectionasgivenbythearrowinthedrawing.

7.ToputthenewFRUinplace,reversetheremovalprocedureandfollowanynotesthatpertainto
replacement.Forinformationaboutconnectingandarranginginternalcables,seeChapter9“Locations”
onpage123.

8.WhenreplacingaFRU,usethecorrectscrewasshownintheprocedures.

DANGER

BeforeremovinganyFRU,turnoffthecomputer ,unplugallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets,
removethebatterypack,andthendisconnectanyinterconnectingcables.

Attention:AfterreplacingaFRU,donotturnonthecomputeruntilyouhavemadesurethatallscrews,

springs,andothersmallpartsareinplaceandnonearelooseinsidethecomputer.Verifythisbyshaking
thecomputergentlyandlisteningforrattlingsounds.Metallicpartsormetalakescancauseelectrical
shortcircuits.

Attention:Thesystemboardissensitiveto,andcanbedamagedby,electrostaticdischarge.Before
touchingit,establishpersonalgroundingbytouchingagroundpointwithonehandorbyusingan
electrostaticdischarge(ESD)strap(P/N6405959).

©CopyrightLenovo2008,2011

59

BeforeservicingThinkPadX200TabletandX201T ablet

1

2

RemovingtheSIMcard:

SomemodelsoftheThinkPadX200T abletandX201T abletyouareservicingmighthavetheSIMcardthatthe
customerhasbeeninstalled.

IfthecomputeryouareservicinghastheSIMcard,removeitbeforeyoustarttheservicing.

ToremovetheSIMcard,youneedtoremovethebatterypackrst.(See“1020Batterypack”onpage61.)

Afteryounishtheservicing,makesurethatyouinsertthecardbackintotheslotrmly.

Noticeondisconnectingthecablefromip-lockZIFconnector:

SomecablesusedintheThinkPadX200T abletandX201T abletareconnectedtotheip-lockZIFconnectors.

Whendisconnectingthecablefromthoseconnectors,doasshowninthisgure.

60HardwareMaintenanceManual

1010Digitizerpen

2

1

Table9.Removalstepsofdigitizerpen

1020Batterypack

Importantnoticeforreplacingabatterypack:

LenovoThinkVantageT oolbox(inWindows7)andLenovoSystemToolbox(inWindowsVistaandWindows
XP)haveanautomaticbatterydiagnosticthatdeterminesifthebatterypackisdefective.Abatterypack
FRUshouldnotbereplacedunlessthisdiagnosticshowsthatthebatteryisdefective.

Theonlyexceptiontothisisifthebatterypackisphysicallydamagedoracustomerisreportingapossible
safetyissue.

IfThinkVantageToolboxorLenovoSystemToolboxisnotinstalledinthecomputer,thecustomershould
downloadthisprogrambeforeanon-physicallydamagedbatterypackisreplaced.Notethataphysically
damagedbatterypackisnon-warrantyreplacement.

DANGER

Useonlythebatteryspeciedinthepartslistforyourcomputer.Anyotherbatterycouldignite
orexplode.

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU61

Table10.Removalstepsofbatterypack

2

1

Unlockthebatteryreleaselever.Holdingthebatteryreleaseleverintheunlockedposition1,removethebattery
packinthedirectionshownbyarrow

Wheninstalling:Installthebatterypackalongthesliderailsoftheslot.Thenmakesurethatthebatteryrelease
leverisinthelockedposition.

2.

1030Harddiskdrive(HDD)cover,HDD,andHDDrubberrailsorsolid statedrive(SSD)andstorageconverter

Foraccess,removethisFRU:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

Attention:

•Donotdroptheharddiskdriveorapplyanyphysicalshocktoit.Theharddiskdriveissensitiveto
physicalshock.Improperhandlingcancausedamageandpermanentlossofdata.

•Beforeremovingthedrive,havetheusermakeabackupcopyofalltheinformationonitifpossible.

62HardwareMaintenanceManual

•Neverremovethedrivewhilethesystemisoperatingorisinsuspendmode.

Table11.RemovalstepsofHDDcover,HDD,andHDDdriverubberrailsorSSDandstorageconverter

StepScrew(quantity)Color

1

Harddiskdrivescrew,M3×3mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)

Torque

Black0.392Nm

(4kgfcm)

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU63

Table11.RemovalstepsofHDDcover,HDD,andHDDdriverubberrailsorSSDandstorageconverter(continued)

Note:Wheninstalling:MakesurethattheHDDconnectororSSDconnectorisattachedrmly.

HDDandHDDrubberrails:

Note:Wheninstalling:Therubberrailsontheharddiskdrivemustbeattachedtothereplacementdrive.Otherwise

thedrivecannotbeinstalledproperly .

SSDandstorageconverter:

64HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table11.RemovalstepsofHDDcover,HDD,andHDDdriverubberrailsorSSDandstorageconverter(continued)

Wheninstalling:WhenyouinstalltheSSDinthestorageconverter,doasfollows.

1040DIMM

Foraccess,removethisFRUinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

Table12.Removalstepsofdimm

RemovetheDIMMslotcoverasshowninthisgure.

Note:Loosenthescrews

1,butdonotremovethem.

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU65

Table12.Removalstepsofdimm(continued)

ForThinkPadX200T ablet:

Note:IfonlyoneDIMMisusedonthecomputeryouareservicing,thecardmustbeinstalledinSLOT-0(a),but

notinSLOT-1(b).

ForThinkPadX201T ablet:

66HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table12.Removalstepsofdimm(continued)

Wheninstalling:InsertthenotchedendoftheDIMMintothesocket.PresstheDIMMrmly,andpivotituntilit
snapsintotheplace.Makesurethatitisrmlyxedintheslotanddoesnotmoveeasily.

1050Hingecaps

Foraccess,removethisFRUinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

Table13.Removalstepsofhingecaps

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU67

Table13.Removalstepsofhingecaps(continued)

OpentheLCDunit,andthenremovethehingecap(front).

ClosetheLCDunit,andthenremovethehingecap(rear).

1060Keyboard

Foraccess,removethisFRUinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

68HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table14.Removalstepsofkeyboard

Step

1

Icon

Screw(quantity)Color

M2×6mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(4)

Black0.181Nm

Torque

(1.85kgfcm)

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU69

Table14.Removalstepsofkeyboard(continued)

Liftthekeyboardalittleinthedirectionshownbyarrow4,andthendetachtheconnector5.

Wheninstalling:

1.Attachthekeyboardconnectorrmly.

2.Makesurethatthekeyboardedgesareundertheframeasshowninthisgure.Thenpressthekeysto
latchthekeyboardrmlyinplace.

70HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table14.Removalstepsofkeyboard(continued)

3.Tomakesurethatthefrontsideofthekeyboardishousedrmly,gentlypressthekeyswithyourthumbs
andtrytoslidethekeyboardtowardyou.

4.Securethekeyboardbytighteningthescrewsfromthebottomsideofthecomputer.

1070Extensioncablecard

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU71

Table15.RemovalstepsofExtensioncablecard

StepScrew(quantity)Color

1

2

Wheninstalling:Makesurethattheconnectorsareattachedrmly.

M2×3mm,at-head,nylon-coated(5)

M2×6mm,at-head,nylon-coated(2)Silver

1080Palmrest

Foraccess,removethisFRUinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

Torque

Black0.181Nm

(1.85kgfcm)

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

72HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table16.Removalstepsofpalmrest

Step

1

Icon

Screw(quantity)Color

M2×6mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(5)

Black0.181Nm

Torque

(1.85kgfcm)

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU73

Table16.Removalstepsofpalmrest(continued)

Wheninstalling:Whenyouattachthepalmrest,doasfollows:

1.Attachthetouchpadconnectorrmlytothesystemboard.

2.Presstheleftandrighttopedgesofthepalmresttotitintoplace.

3.Pushthefrontsideofthepalmrestuntilitclicksintoplace.

4.ClosetheLCDcoverandturnthecomputerover.Thenfastenthevescrewstosecurethepalmrest.

74HardwareMaintenanceManual

1090Backupbattery

DANGER

Useonlythebatteryspeciedinthepartslistforyourcomputer.Anyotherbatterycouldignite
orexplode.

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

Table17.Removalstepsofbackupbattery

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU75

Table17.Removalstepsofbackupbattery(continued)

Wheninstalling:Makesurethatthebatteryconnectorisattachedrmly.

1100PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN/WiMAX

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

Table18.RemovalstepsofPCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN/WiMAX

FullsizePCIexpressminicard:

Instep1,unplugthejacksbyusingtheremovaltoolantennaRFconnector(P/N:08K7159)orpicktheconnectors
withyourngersandgentlyunplugthemindirectionofthearrow.

Note:Somemodelsmighthavetwoantennacablesinstep1.

StepScrew(quantity)Color

2

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)Silver

76HardwareMaintenanceManual

Torque

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

Table18.RemovalstepsofPCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN/WiMAX(continued)

Wheninstalling:

•InmodelswithwirelessLANcardthathastwoantennaconnectors,plugthegraycableintothejacklabeled
MAINorMonthecard,andtheblackcableintothejacklabeledAUXorA.Ifthecomputeryouareservicinghas
threecables,putthewhitecableinthecableprotectiontube.

•InmodelswithwirelessLANcardthathasthreeantennaconnecotrs,plugthegraycable(MAIN)intothejack
labeledTR1,thewhitecable(3rd)intojacklabeledROorTR3,andtheblackcable(AUX)intojacklabeled

TR2onthecard.

HarfsizePCIexpressminicard:

Instep1,unplugthejacksbyusingtheremovaltoolantennaRFconnector(P/N:08K7159)orpicktheconnectors
withyourngersandgentlyunplugthemindirectionofthearrow.

StepScrew(quantity)Color

Torque

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU77

Table18.RemovalstepsofPCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN/WiMAX(continued)

2

Wheninstalling:PlugthegraycableintothejacklabeledMAINonthecard,andtheblackcableintothejack
labeledAUX.

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)Silver

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

1110PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

Table19.RemovalstepsofPCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN

Instep1,unplugthejacksbyusingtheremovaltoolantennaRFconnector(P/N:08K7159)orpicktheconnectors
withyourngersandgentlyunplugthemindirectionofthearrow.

78HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table19.RemovalstepsofPCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN(continued)

StepScrew(quantity)Color

3

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)Silver

Torque

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU79

Table19.RemovalstepsofPCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN(continued)

Wheninstalling:Whenyouinstallthecard,plugtheredcableintothejacklabeledMAINonthecard,andtheblue
cableintothejacklabeledAUX.

IfthecomputeryouareservicingisthewirelessWAN-readymodel,puttheantennacablesinthecableprotection
tubeandplacethemasshowninthisgure.

1120IntelTurboMemoryMinicardorWirelessUSBPCIExpress Half-MiniCard

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

80HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table20.RemovalstepsofIntelT urboMemoryMinicardorWirelessUSBPCIExpressHalf-MiniCard

Note:Step1isonlyformodelswiththeWirelessUSBPCIExpressHalf-MiniCard.F ormodelswiththeIntel
MemoryMinicard,skipstep

1.

®

Turbo

Instep

1,unplugthejacksbyusingtheremovaltoolantennaRFconnector(P/N:08K7159)orpicktheconnectors

withyourngersandgentlyunplugthemindirectionofthearrow.

StepScrew(quantity)Color

2

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)Silver

Torque

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

Wheninstalling:InmodelswiththeWirelessUSBPCIExpressHalf-MiniCard,plugtheyellowcableintothe
jackonthecard.

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU81

1130Bluetoothdaughtercard(BDC-2.1)

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

Table21.RemovalstepsofBluetoothdaughtercard

StepScrew(quantity)Color

1

Wheninstalling:Makesurethattheconnector2isattachedrmly.

TurntheBluetoothdaughtercardover,andthendisconnectthecablefromtheconnector.

Wheninstalling:Makesurethattheconnector4isattachedrmly.

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)Silver

82HardwareMaintenanceManual

Torque

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

1140Keyboardbezel

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1010Digitizerpen”onpage61

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

Table22.Removalstepsofkeyboardbezel

StepScrew(quantity)Color

1

2

M2×6mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(3)

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(4)Silver

Torque

Black0.181Nm

(1.85kgfcm)

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU83

Table22.Removalstepsofkeyboardbezel(continued)

StepScrew(quantity)Color

3

M2×2mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)

RotatetheLCDunitasshowninthisgure.

Torque

Black0.181Nm

(1.85kgfcm)

84HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table22.Removalstepsofkeyboardbezel(continued)

Instep5,detachtheclaws.Thenremovethekeyboardbezelinthedirectionshownbyarrow6.

Attention:Whenyouservicethekeyboardbezel,avoidanykindofroughhandling.

Wheninstalling:Makesurethatalltheclawsareattachedrmly.

1150I/Ocardassembly

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1010Digitizerpen”onpage61

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

•“1110PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN”onpage78

•“1140Keyboardbezel”onpage83

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU85

Table23.RemovalstepsofI/Ocardassembly

StepScrew(quantity)Color

5

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)Silver

Wheninstalling:Makesurethatthespeakerconnectorisattachedrmly.

Note:Thecableissecuredwithadouble-facedadhesivetape.

Torque

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

86HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table23.RemovalstepsofI/Ocardassembly(continued)

TurntheI/Ocardover,andthendisconnectthecablefromtheip-lockZIFconnector.

1160USBsubcard

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1010Digitizerpen”onpage61

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

•“1140Keyboardbezel”onpage83

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU87

Table24.RemovalstepsofUSBsubcard

StepScrew(quantity)Color

1

M2×6mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)Silver

TurntheUSBsubcardover,anthendisconnectthecablefromtheconnector.

Torque

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

88HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table24.RemovalstepsofUSBsubcard(continued)

Wheninstalling:Routethecableasshowninthisgure.

1170LCDassembly

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1010Digitizerpen”onpage61

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1050Hingecaps”onpage67

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1070Extensioncablecard”onpage71

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

•“1100PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN/WiMAX”onpage76

•“1110PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN”onpage78

•“1120IntelT urboMemoryMinicardorWirelessUSBPCIExpressHalf-MiniCard”onpage80

•“1140Keyboardbezel”onpage83

Table25.RemovalstepsofLCDassembly

StepScrew(quantity)Color

Torque

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU89

Table25.RemovalstepsofLCDassembly(continued)

1

M2.5×6mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)

Black0.392Nm

(4kgfcm)

StepScrew(quantity)Color

2

M2.5×6mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)

Black0.392Nm

Beforestep3,stripoffthetapessecuringtheantennacables,andreleasethecablesfromthecableguides
oftheframe.

Torque

(4kgfcm)

90HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table25.RemovalstepsofLCDassembly(continued)

Wheninstalling:Routetheantennacablesalongthecableguidesandsecurethemwiththetapes.Asyouroutethe
cables,makesurethattheyarenotsubjectedtoanytension.T ensioncouldcausethecablestobedamagedby
thecableguides,orawiretobebroken.

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU91

Table25.RemovalstepsofLCDassembly(continued)

1180DC-inconnector,fan,digitizerpencase,andpenswitchassembly

Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:

•“1010Digitizerpen”onpage61

•“1020Batterypack”onpage61

•“1050Hingecaps”onpage67

•“1060Keyboard”onpage68

•“1070Extensioncablecard”onpage71

•“1080Palmrest”onpage72

•“1100PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN/WiMAX”onpage76

•“1110PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN”onpage78

•“1120IntelT urboMemoryMinicardorWirelessUSBPCIExpressHalf-MiniCard”onpage80

•“1130Bluetoothdaughtercard(BDC-2.1)”onpage82

•“1140Keyboardbezel”onpage83

•“1150I/Ocardassembly”onpage85

•“1160USBsubcard”onpage87

•“1170LCDassembly”onpage89

Table26.RemovalstepsofDC-inconnector,fan,digitizerpencase,andpenswitchassembly

Removethetopshieldingassemblyatrst.

92HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table26.RemovalstepsofDC-inconnector,fan,digitizerpencase,andpenswitchassembly(continued)

StepScrew(quantity)Color

1

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)Silver

Torque

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)

Chapter8.RemovingandreplacingaFRU93

Table26.RemovalstepsofDC-inconnector,fan,digitizerpencase,andpenswitchassembly(continued)

StepScrew(quantity)Color

4

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)

Instep6and7,removethedigitizerpencaseassembly.

Torque

Black0.181Nm

(1.85kgfcm)

StepScrew(quantity)Color

5

6

M1.6x3+4.2Amm,shouldersocket-head,nylon-coated(1)

M2×3.5mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)Silver

94HardwareMaintenanceManual

Torque

Black0.181Nm

(1.85kgfcm)

0.181Nm
(1.85kgfcm)