Lenovo T510, T510I, W510 User Manual

ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510 HardwareMaintenanceManual
Note
Beforeusingthisinformationandtheproductitsupports,besuretoreadthegeneralinformationunder AppendixA“Notices”onpage205.
FourthEdition
©CopyrightLenovo2009,2011.
LIMITEDANDRESTRICTEDRIGHTSNOTICE:IfdataorsoftwareisdeliveredpursuantaGeneralServicesAdministration “GSA”contract,use,reproduction,ordisclosureissubjecttorestrictionssetforthinContractNo.GS-35F-05925.
(May2011)
Contents
Aboutthismanual...........iii
Chapter1.Safetyinformation.....1
Generalsafety................1
Electricalsafety...............2
Safetyinspectionguide............3
Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostatic
discharge..................3
Groundingrequirements............4
Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)......4
Lasercompliancestatement(multilingual
translations)................17
Chapter2.Importantservice
information..............25
StrategyforreplacingFRUs.........25
Strategyforreplacingaharddiskdriveorsolid
statedrive...............26
Importantnoticeforreplacingasystem
board................26
Howtouseerrormessage........26
StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,CMV,and
GAV...................26
Productdenition............26
FRUidenticationforCTO,CMV ,andGAV
products...............27
Chapter3.Generalcheckout.....29
Whattodorst..............29
Checkoutguide..............30
DiagnosticsusingPC-DoctorforDOS....30
LenovoThinkVantageToolbox(LenovoSystem
Toolbox)...............33
PC-DoctorforRescueandRecovery....34
FRUtests...............34
Powersystemcheckout...........35
Checkingtheacadapter.........35
Checkingoperationalcharging......36
Checkingthebatterypack........36
Checkingthebackupbattery.......37
Chapter4.Relatedservice
information..............39
RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingRecovery
DiscSet.................39
Passwords................40
Power-onpassword...........40
Hard-diskpassword...........40
Supervisorpassword..........41
Howtoremovethepower-onpassword...41 Howtoremovethehard-diskpassword...41
Powermanagement............42
Screenblankmode...........42
Sleep(standby)mode..........42
Hibernationmode...........43
Symptom-to-FRUindex...........43
Numericerrorcodes..........44
Errormessages............48
Beepsymptoms............49
No-beepsymptoms...........50
LCD-relatedsymptoms.........50
Intermittentproblems..........50
Undeterminedproblems.........51
Chapter5.Installingandconguring
RAID..................53
SupportedRAIDcongurations........53
ConguringthesystemBIOStoenableembedded
SATARAIDfunctionality...........53
CreatingRAIDvolumes...........53
DeletingRAIDvolumes...........54
Chapter6.Statusindicators.....55
Chapter7.Fnkeycombinations...59
Chapter8.FRUreplacement
notices................63
Screwnotices...............63
Retainingserialnumbers...........64
Restoringtheserialnumberofthesystem
unit.................64
RetainingtheUUID...........65
ReadingorwritingtheECAinformation...65
Chapter9.Removingandreplacinga
FRU..................67
BeforeservicingThinkPadT510,T510i,and
W510..................68
1010Batterypack.............68
1020SerialUltrabayEnhanceddeviceortravel
bezel..................69
1030DIMMslotcover............70
1040DIMM(bottomslot)...........70
1050Harddiskdriveslotcover,harddiskdriveand HDDrubberrailsorsolidstatedriveandstorage
converter.................71
1060Keyboard..............73
©CopyrightLenovo2009,2011
i
1070DIMM(upperslot)...........76
1080PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN..77 1090PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN..79
1100Keyboardbezelassembly........81
1110Bluetoothdaughtercard(BDC-2.1)....84
1120Backupbattery............85
1130SmartCardorContactlessSmartCardor
SmartCarddummyspacer..........86
1140Speakerassembly...........89
1150Thermalmodule............91
1160CPU................93
1170LCDunit...............94
1180Basecoverassembly..........97
1190I/Osubcard.............99
1200Systemboardassemblyandmagnesium
structureframe..............100
2010LCDbezelassembly..........104
2020LEDsubcard.............105
2030Integratedcamera...........106
2040LCDcable,cameracable,LCDpanel,and
hinges..................106
2050AntennakitandLCDrearcoverassembly..109
Chapter10.Locations.......111
Frontview................111
Rearview.................112
Bottomview...............113
Chapter11.Partslist........115
Overall..................116
LCDFRUs................169
Keyboard.................192
Miscellaneousparts............193
ACadapters...............195
Powercords...............195
Recoverydiscs..............196
WindowsXPProfessional(32bit)DVDs...196 WindowsVistaBusiness(32bit)DVDs...197 WindowsVistaHomeBasic(32bit)DVDs..198
Windows7HomeBasic(32bit)DVDs....198
Windows7HomePremium(32bit)DVDs..199 Windows7HomePremium(64bit)DVDs..200
Windows7Professional(32bit)DVDs....201
Windows7Professional(64bit)DVDs....202
Commonservicetools...........204
AppendixA.Notices........205
Trademarks................206
iiThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual

Aboutthismanual

ThismanualcontainsserviceandreferenceinformationforthefollowingThinkPad
ThinkPadT510andT510iMT4313,4314,4339,4349,4384,4484,and4873
ThinkPadW510MT4318,4319,4387,4389,4391,4875,and4876
Usethismanualalongwiththeadvanceddiagnosticteststotroubleshootproblems.
Important:ThismanualisintendedonlyfortrainedservicetechnicianswhoarefamiliarwithThinkPad products.Usethismanualalongwiththeadvanceddiagnosticteststotroubleshootproblemseffectively.
BeforeservicingaThinkPadproduct,besuretoreadalltheinformationunderChapter1“Safetyinformation” onpage1
andChapter2“Importantserviceinformation”onpage25.
®
products.
©CopyrightLenovo2009,2011
iii
ivThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter1.Safetyinformation

Thischapterpresentsfollowingsafetyinformationthatyouneedtobefamiliarwithbeforeyouservice aThinkPadNotebook.
“Generalsafety”onpage1
“Electricalsafety”onpage2
“Safetyinspectionguide”onpage3
“Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostaticdischarge”onpage3
“Groundingrequirements”onpage4
“Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)”onpage4
“Lasercompliancestatement(multilingualtranslations)”onpage17

Generalsafety

Followtheserulestoensuregeneralsafety:
•Observegoodhousekeepingintheareaofthemachinesduringandaftermaintenance.
•Whenliftinganyheavyobject:
1.Makesurethatyoucanstandsafelywithoutslipping.
2.Distributetheweightoftheobjectequallybetweenyourfeet.
3.Useaslowliftingforce.Nevermovesuddenlyortwistwhenyouattempttolift.
4.Liftbystandingorbypushingupwithyourlegmuscles;thisactionremovesthestrainfromthe musclesinyourback.Donotattempttoliftanyobjectthatweighsmorethan16kg(35lb)orthat
youthinkistooheavyforyou.
•Donotperformanyactionthatcauseshazardstothecustomer,orthatmakestheequipmentunsafe.
•Beforeyoustartthemachine,makesurethatotherservicetechniciansandthecustomer'spersonnelare notinahazardousposition.
•Placeremovedcoversandotherpartsinasafeplace,awayfromallpersonnel,whileyouareservicing themachine.
•Keepyourtoolcaseawayfromwalkareassothatotherpeoplewillnottripoverit.
•Donotwearlooseclothingthatcanbetrappedinthemovingpartsofamachine.Makesurethatyour sleevesarefastenedorrolledupaboveyourelbows.Ifyourhairislong,fastenit.
•Inserttheendsofyournecktieorscarfinsideclothingorfastenitwithanonconductiveclip,about8 centimeters(3inches)fromtheend.
•Donotwearjewelry,chains,metal-frameeyeglasses,ormetalfastenersforyourclothing.
Attention:Metalobjectsaregoodelectricalconductors.
•Wearsafetyglasseswhenyouarehammering,drilling,soldering,cuttingwire,attachingsprings,using solvents,orworkinginanyotherconditionsthatmightbehazardoustoyoureyes.
•Afterservice,reinstallallsafetyshields,guards,labels,andgroundwires.Replaceanysafetydevice thatiswornordefective.
•Reinstallallcoverscorrectlybeforereturningthemachinetothecustomer.
•Fanlouversonthemachinehelptopreventoverheatingofinternalcomponents.Donotobstructfan louversorcoverthemwithlabelsorstickers.
©CopyrightLenovo2009,2011
1

Electricalsafety

Observethefollowingruleswhenworkingonelectricalequipment.
Important:Useonlyapprovedtoolsandtestequipment.Somehandtoolshavehandlescoveredwithasoft materialthatdoesnotinsulateyouwhenworkingwithliveelectricalcurrents.Manycustomershave,near theirequipment,rubberoormatsthatcontainsmallconductiveberstodecreaseelectrostaticdischarges. Donotusethistypeofmattoprotectyourselffromelectricalshock.
•Findtheroomemergencypower-off(EPO)switch,disconnectingswitch,orelectricaloutlet.Ifanelectrical accidentoccurs,youcanthenoperatetheswitchorunplugthepowercordquickly.
•Donotworkaloneunderhazardousconditionsornearequipmentthathashazardousvoltages.
•Disconnectallpowerbefore: –Performingamechanicalinspection –Workingnearpowersupplies –Removingorinstallingmainunits
•Beforeyoustarttoworkonthemachine,unplugthepowercord.Ifyoucannotunplugit,askthecustomer topower-offthewallboxthatsuppliespowertothemachine,andtolockthewallboxintheoffposition.
•Ifyouneedtoworkonamachinethathasexposedelectricalcircuits,observethefollowingprecautions: –Ensurethatanotherperson,familiarwiththepower-offcontrols,isnearyou.
Attention:Anotherpersonmustbetheretoswitchoffthepower,ifnecessary.
–Useonlyonehandwhenworkingwithpowered-onelectricalequipment;keeptheotherhandinyour
pocketorbehindyourback.
Attention:Anelectricalshockcanoccuronlywhenthereisacompletecircuit.Byobservingtheabove rule,youmaypreventacurrentfrompassingthroughyourbody.
–Whenusingtesters,setthecontrolscorrectlyandusetheapprovedprobeleadsandaccessoriesfor
thattester.
–Standonsuitablerubbermats(obtainedlocally,ifnecessary)toinsulateyoufromgroundssuchas
metaloorstripsandmachineframes. Observethespecialsafetyprecautionswhenyouworkwithveryhighvoltages;Instructionsforthese precautionsareinthesafetysectionsofmaintenanceinformation.Useextremecarewhenmeasuring highvoltages.
•Regularlyinspectandmaintainyourelectricalhandtoolsforsafeoperationalcondition.
•Donotusewornorbrokentoolsandtesters.
Neverassumethatpowerhasbeendisconnectedfromacircuit.First,checkthatithasbeenpoweredoff.
•Alwayslookcarefullyforpossiblehazardsinyourworkarea.Examplesofthesehazardsaremoistoors, nongroundedpowerextensioncables,powersurges,andmissingsafetygrounds.
•Donottouchliveelectricalcircuitswiththereectivesurfaceofaplasticdentalmirror.Thesurfaceis conductive;suchtouchingcancausepersonalinjuryandmachinedamage.
•Donotservicethefollowingpartswiththepoweronwhentheyareremovedfromtheirnormaloperating placesinamachine: –Powersupplyunits –Pumps –Blowersandfans –Motorgenerators –Similarunitstolistedabove Thispracticeensurescorrectgroundingoftheunits.
•Ifanelectricalaccidentoccurs: –Usecaution;donotbecomeavictimyourself. –Switchoffpower.
2ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
–Sendanotherpersontogetmedicalaid.

Safetyinspectionguide

Thepurposeofthisinspectionguideistoassistyouinidentifyingpotentiallyunsafeconditions.Aseach machinewasdesignedandbuilt,requiredsafetyitemswereinstalledtoprotectusersandservicetechnicians frominjury.Thisguideaddressesonlythoseitems.Y oushouldusegoodjudgmenttoidentifypotential safetyhazardsduetoattachmentofnon- ThinkPadfeaturesoroptionsnotcoveredbythisinspectionguide.
Ifanyunsafeconditionsarepresent,youmustdeterminehowserioustheapparenthazardcouldbeand whetheryoucancontinuewithoutrstcorrectingtheproblem.
Considertheseconditionsandthesafetyhazardstheypresent:
•Electricalhazards,especiallyprimarypower(primaryvoltageontheframecancauseseriousorfatal electricalshock)
•Explosivehazards,suchasadamagedCRTfaceorabulgingcapacitor
•Mechanicalhazards,suchaslooseormissinghardware
Todeterminewhetherthereareanypotentiallyunsafeconditions,usethefollowingchecklistatthebeginning ofeveryservicetask.Beginthecheckswiththepoweroff,andthepowercorddisconnected.
Checklist:
1.Checkexteriorcoversfordamage(loose,broken,orsharpedges).
2.Poweroffthecomputer.Disconnectthepowercord.
3.Checkthepowercordfor:
a.Athird-wiregroundconnectoringoodcondition.Useametertomeasurethird-wireground
continuityfor0.1ohmorlessbetweentheexternalgroundpinandtheframeground.
b.Thepowercordshouldbethetypespeciedinthepartslist.
c.Insulationmustnotbefrayedorworn.
4.Checkforcrackedorbulgingbatteries.
5.Removethecover.
6.Checkforanyobviousnon-ThinkPadalterations.Usegoodjudgmentastothesafetyofany non-ThinkPadalterations.
7.Checkinsidetheunitforanyobviousunsafeconditions,suchasmetallings,contamination,wateror otherliquids,orsignsofreorsmokedamage.
8.Checkforworn,frayed,orpinchedcables.
9.Checkthatthepower-supplycoverfasteners(screwsorrivets)havenotbeenremovedortamperedwith.

Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostaticdischarge

Anycomputerpartcontainingtransistorsorintegratedcircuits(ICs)shouldbeconsideredsensitiveto electrostaticdischarge(ESD.)ESDdamagecanoccurwhenthereisadifferenceinchargebetweenobjects. ProtectagainstESDdamagebyequalizingthechargesothatthemachine,thepart,theworkmat,andthe personhandlingthepartareallatthesamecharge.
Notes:
1.Useproduct-specicESDprocedureswhentheyexceedtherequirementsnotedhere.
2.MakesurethattheESDprotectivedevicesyouusehavebeencertied(ISO9000)asfullyeffective.
Chapter1.Safetyinformation3
WhenhandlingESD-sensitiveparts:
•Keepthepartsinprotectivepackagesuntiltheyareinsertedintotheproduct.
•Avoidcontactwithotherpeople.
•Wearagroundedwriststrapagainstyourskintoeliminatestaticonyourbody.
•Preventthepartfromtouchingyourclothing.Mostclothingisinsulativeandretainsachargeevenwhen youarewearingawriststrap.
•Useagroundedworkmattoprovideastatic-freeworksurface.Thematisespeciallyusefulwhen handlingESD-sensitivedevices.
•Selectagroundingsystem,suchasthoselistedbelow,toprovideprotectionthatmeetsthespecic servicerequirement.
Note:TheuseofagroundingsystemtoguardagainstESDdamageisdesirablebutnotnecessary.
–AttachtheESDgroundcliptoanyframeground,groundbraid,orgreen-wireground.
–Whenworkingonadouble-insulatedorbattery-operatedsystem,useanESDcommongroundor
referencepoint.Y oucanusecoaxorconnector-outsideshellsonthesesystems.
–Usetheroundgroundprongoftheacplugonac-operatedcomputers.

Groundingrequirements

Electricalgroundingofthecomputerisrequiredforoperatorsafetyandcorrectsystemfunction.Proper groundingoftheelectricaloutletcanbeveriedbyacertiedelectrician.

Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)

Thesafetynoticesinthissectionareprovidedinthefollowinglanguages:
•English
•Arabic
•BrazilianPortuguese
•French
•German
•Hebrew
•Japanese
•Korean
•Spanish
•TraditionalChinese
DANGER
DANGER
4ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
Chapter1.Safetyinformation5
DANGER
6ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
Chapter1.Safetyinformation7
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
DANGER
8ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
Chapter1.Safetyinformation9
DANGER
DANGER
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
10ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
Chapter1.Safetyinformation11
12ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
Chapter1.Safetyinformation13
14ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
Chapter1.Safetyinformation15
16ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual

Lasercompliancestatement(multilingualtranslations)

Thelasercompliancestatementsinthissectionareprovidedinthefollowinglanguages:
•English
•Arabic
•BrazilianPortuguese
•French
•German
•Hebrew
•Japanese
•Korean
•Spanish
•TraditionalChinese
Chapter1.Safetyinformation17
18ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
Chapter1.Safetyinformation19
20ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
Chapter1.Safetyinformation21
22ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
Chapter1.Safetyinformation23
24ThinkPadT510,T510i,andW510HardwareMaintenanceManual
Loading...
+ 184 hidden pages