
HardwareMaintenanceManual
ThinkPadT520,T520i,andW520

Note:Beforeusingthisinformationandtheproductitsupports,besuretoreadthegeneralinformation
underAppendixA“Notices”onpage163.
EighthEdition(September2012)
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012.
LIMITEDANDRESTRICTEDRIGHTSNOTICE:IfdataorsoftwareisdeliveredpursuantaGeneralServicesAdministration
“GSA”contract,use,reproduction,ordisclosureissubjecttorestrictionssetforthinContractNo.GS-35F-05925.

Contents
Aboutthismanual...........iii
Chapter1.Safetyinformation......1
Generalsafety................1
Electricalsafety...............2
Safetyinspectionguide............3
Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostatic
discharge..................3
Groundingrequirements............4
Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)......4
Lasercompliancestatements(multilingual
translations)................17
Chapter2.Importantservice
information..............25
StrategyforreplacingFRUs.........25
Strategyforreplacingaharddiskdrive...25
Importantnoticeforreplacingasystem
board................26
Howtouseerrorcodes.........26
StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,CMV,and
GAV...................26
Productdenition............26
FRUidenticationforCTO,CMV,andGAV
products...............27
Chapter3.Generalcheckout.....29
Whattodorst..............29
Checkoutguide..............31
SystemsupportingtheLenovoThinkVantage
ToolboxprogramandthePC-DoctorforDOS
diagnosticsprogram..........31
SystemsupportingtheLenovodiagnostics
programs...............35
Powersystemcheckout...........37
Checkingtheacpoweradapter......37
Checkingoperationalcharging......38
Checkingthebatterypack........38
Checkingthebackupbattery.......39
Chapter4.Relatedservice
information..............41
RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingRecovery
DiscSet.................41
Passwords................42
Power-onpassword...........42
Hard-diskpassword...........42
Supervisorpassword..........43
Howtoremovethepower-onpassword...43
Howtoremovethehard-diskpassword...43
Powermanagement............44
Screenblankmode...........44
Sleep(standby)mode..........44
Hibernationmode...........45
Symptom-to-FRUindex...........45
Numericerrorcodes..........46
Errormessages............47
Beepsymptoms............48
No-beepsymptoms...........48
LCD-relatedsymptoms.........49
Intermittentproblems..........49
Undeterminedproblems.........49
Chapter5.Installingandconguring
RAID..................51
SupportedRAIDlevels...........51
ConguringthesystemUEFIBIOStoenable
embeddedSAT ARAIDfunctionality......51
CreatingRAIDvolumes...........52
DeletingRAIDvolumes...........52
Chapter6.Statusindicators.....53
Chapter7.Fnkeycombinations...57
Chapter8.FRUreplacement
notices................61
Screwnotices...............61
Retainingserialnumbers...........62
Restoringtheserialnumberofthesystem
unit.................62
RetainingtheUUID...........63
ReadingorwritingtheECAinformation...63
Chapter9.Removingandreplacinga
FRU..................65
BeforeservicingThinkPadT520,T520i,and
W520..................66
1010Batterypack.............66
1020SerialUltrabayEnhanceddeviceortravel
bezel..................67
1030DIMMslotcover............68
1040DIMM(bottomslot)...........69
1050Harddiskdriveslotcover,harddiskdrive
(HDD)andHDDrubberrailsorsolidstatedrive
(SSD)andstorageconverter.........71
1060Keyboard..............72
1070DIMM(upperslot)...........76
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
i

1080PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN..77
1090PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN..79
1090mSAT Asolidstatedrive.........81
1100Keyboardbezelassembly........82
1110Bluetoothdaughtercard........84
1120Backupbattery............85
1130SmartCardorSmartCarddummyspacer.86
1140Speakerassembly...........88
1150Thermalmodule............89
1160CPU................92
1170LCDunit...............93
1180Basecoverassembly..........96
1190I/Osubcard.............98
1200Systemboardassembly,magnesium
structureframe,andmodemdaughtercard
(MDC)..................99
2010LCDbezelassembly..........103
2020LEDsubcard.............104
2030Integratedcamera...........105
2040LCDcable,cameracable,LCDpanel,and
hinges..................105
2050AntennakitandLCDrearcoverassembly..108
Chapter10.Locations........111
Frontview................111
Rearview.................112
Bottomview...............113
Chapter11.Partslist........115
Overall..................116
LCDFRUs................145
Keyboard.................151
Miscellaneousparts............152
ACadapters...............153
Powercords...............154
Recoverydiscs..............155
WindowsVistaBusiness(32bit)DVDs...155
WindowsVistaHomeBasic(32bit)DVDs..156
Windows7HomeBasic(32bit)DVDs....156
Windows7HomeBasic(64bit)DVDs....157
Windows7HomePremium(32bit)DVDs..157
Windows7HomePremium(64bit)DVDs..158
Windows7Professional(32bit)DVDs....159
Windows7Professional(64bit)DVDs....160
Windows7Ultimate(32bit)DVDs.....161
Windows7Ultimate(64bit)DVDs.....162
Commonservicetools...........162
AppendixA.Notices.........163
Electronicemissionnotices..........164
Trademarks................164
iiHardwareMaintenanceManual

Aboutthismanual
ThismanualcontainsserviceandreferenceinformationforthefollowingThinkPad
ThinkPadT520andT520i
Machinetype(MT)4239,4240,4241,4242,4243,4244,and4246
ThinkPadW520
MT4249,4260,4270,4276,4281,4282,and4284
®
products.
Usethismanualalongwiththeadvanceddiagnosticteststotroubleshootproblems.
Important:ThismanualisintendedonlyfortrainedservicetechnicianswhoarefamiliarwithThinkPad
products.Usethismanualalongwiththeadvanceddiagnosticteststotroubleshootproblemseffectively.
BeforeservicingaThinkPadproduct,besuretoreadalltheinformationunderChapter1“Safetyinformation”
onpage1
andChapter2“Importantserviceinformation”onpage25.
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
iii

ivHardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter1.Safetyinformation
Thischapterpresentsfollowingsafetyinformationthatyouneedtobefamiliarwithbeforeyouservice
aThinkPadNotebook.
•“Generalsafety”onpage1
•“Electricalsafety”onpage2
•“Safetyinspectionguide”onpage3
•“Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostaticdischarge”onpage3
•“Groundingrequirements”onpage4
•“Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)”onpage4
•“Lasercompliancestatements(multilingualtranslations)”onpage17
Generalsafety
Followtheserulestoensuregeneralsafety:
•Observegoodhousekeepingintheareaofthemachinesduringandaftermaintenance.
•Whenliftinganyheavyobject:
1.Makesurethatyoucanstandsafelywithoutslipping.
2.Distributetheweightoftheobjectequallybetweenyourfeet.
3.Useaslowliftingforce.Nevermovesuddenlyortwistwhenyouattempttolift.
4.Liftbystandingorbypushingupwithyourlegmuscles;thisactionremovesthestrainfromthe
musclesinyourback.Donotattempttoliftanyobjectthatweighsmorethan16kg(35lb)orthatyou
thinkistooheavyforyou.
•Donotperformanyactionthatcauseshazardstothecustomer,orthatmakestheequipmentunsafe.
•Beforeyoustartthemachine,makesurethatotherservicetechniciansandthecustomer'spersonnelare
notinahazardousposition.
•Placeremovedcoversandotherpartsinasafeplace,awayfromallpersonnel,whileyouareservicing
themachine.
•Keepyourtoolcaseawayfromwalkareassothatotherpeoplewillnottripoverit.
•Donotwearlooseclothingthatcanbetrappedinthemovingpartsofamachine.Makesurethatyour
sleevesarefastenedorrolledupaboveyourelbows.Ifyourhairislong,fastenit.
•Inserttheendsofyournecktieorscarfinsideclothingorfastenitwithanonconductiveclip,about8
centimeters(3inches)fromtheend.
•Donotwearjewelry,chains,metal-frameeyeglasses,ormetalfastenersforyourclothing,becausemetal
objectsaregoodelectricalconductors.
•Wearsafetyglasseswhenyouarehammering,drilling,soldering,cuttingwire,attachingsprings,using
solvents,orworkinginanyotherconditionsthatmightbehazardoustoyoureyes.
•Afterservice,reinstallallsafetyshields,guards,labels,andgroundwires.Replaceanysafetydevice
thatiswornordefective.
•Reinstallallcoverscorrectlybeforereturningthemachinetothecustomer.
•Fanlouversonthemachinehelptopreventoverheatingofinternalcomponents.Donotobstructfan
louversorcoverthemwithlabelsorstickers.
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
1

Electricalsafety
Observethefollowingruleswhenworkingonelectricalequipment.
Important:
•Useonlyapprovedtoolsandtestequipment.Somehandtoolshavehandlescoveredwithasoftmaterial
thatdoesnotinsulateyouwhenworkingwithliveelectricalcurrents.
•Manycustomershave,neartheirequipment,rubberoormatsthatcontainsmallconductivebersto
decreaseelectrostaticdischarges.Donotusethistypeofmattoprotectyourselffromelectricalshock.
•Findtheroomemergencypower-off(EPO)switch,disconnectingswitch,orelectricaloutlet.Ifanelectrical
accidentoccurs,youcanthenoperatetheswitchorunplugthepowercordquickly.
•Donotworkaloneunderhazardousconditionsornearequipmentthathashazardousvoltages.
•Disconnectallpowerbefore:
–Performingamechanicalinspection
–Workingnearpowersupplies
–Removingorinstallingmainunits
•Beforeyoustarttoworkonthemachine,unplugthepowercord.Ifyoucannotunplugit,askthecustomer
topoweroffthewallboxthatsuppliespowertothemachine,andtolockthewallboxintheoffposition.
•Ifyouneedtoworkonamachinethathasexposedelectricalcircuits,observethefollowingprecautions:
–Ensurethatanotherperson,familiarwiththepower-offcontrols,isnearyou.Thatpersonmustbethere
toswitchoffthepower,ifnecessary.
–Useonlyonehandwhenworkingwithpowered-onelectricalequipment;keeptheotherhandinyour
pocketorbehindyourback.
CAUTION:
Anelectricalshockcanoccuronlywhenthereisacompletecircuit.Byobservingtheabove
rule,youmaypreventacurrentfrompassingthroughyourbody.
–Whenusingtesters,setthecontrolscorrectlyandusetheapprovedprobeleadsandaccessoriesfor
thattester.
–Standonsuitablerubbermats(obtainedlocally,ifnecessary)toinsulateyoufromgroundssuchas
metaloorstripsandmachineframes.
Observethespecialsafetyprecautionswhenyouworkwithveryhighvoltages.Instructionsforthese
precautionsareinthesafetysectionsofmaintenanceinformation.Useextremecarewhenmeasuring
highvoltages.
•Regularlyinspectandmaintainyourelectricalhandtoolsforsafeoperationalcondition.
•Donotusewornorbrokentoolsandtesters.
•Neverassumethatpowerhasbeendisconnectedfromacircuit.First,checkthatithasbeenpoweredoff.
•Alwayslookcarefullyforpossiblehazardsinyourworkarea.Examplesofthesehazardsaremoistoors,
nongroundedpowerextensioncables,powersurges,andmissingsafetygrounds.
•Donottouchliveelectricalcircuitswiththereectivesurfaceofaplasticdentalmirror.Thesurfaceis
conductive;suchtouchingcancausepersonalinjuryandmachinedamage.
•Donotservicethefollowingpartswiththepoweron:
–Powersupplyunits
–Pumps
–Blowersandfans
–Motorgenerators
–Unitssimilartothoselistedabove
Thispracticeensurescorrectgroundingoftheunits.
2HardwareMaintenanceManual

•Ifanelectricalaccidentoccurs:
–Usecaution;donotbecomeavictimyourself.
–Switchoffpower.
–Sendanotherpersontogetmedicalaid.
Safetyinspectionguide
Thepurposeofthisinspectionguideistoassistyouinidentifyingpotentiallyunsafeconditions.Aseach
machinewasdesignedandbuilt,requiredsafetyitemswereinstalledtoprotectusersandservicetechnicians
frominjury.Thisguideaddressesonlythoseitems.Youshouldusegoodjudgmenttoidentifypotential
safetyhazardsduetoattachmentofnon- ThinkPadfeaturesoroptionsnotcoveredbythisinspectionguide.
Ifanyunsafeconditionsarepresent,youmustdeterminehowserioustheapparenthazardcouldbeand
whetheryoucancontinuewithoutrstcorrectingtheproblem.
Considertheseconditionsandthesafetyhazardstheypresent:
•Electricalhazards,especiallyprimarypower(primaryvoltageontheframecancauseseriousorfatal
electricalshock)
•Explosivehazards,suchasadamagedCRTfaceorabulgingcapacitor
•Mechanicalhazards,suchaslooseormissinghardware
Todeterminewhetherthereareanypotentiallyunsafeconditions,usethefollowingchecklistatthebeginning
ofeveryservicetask.Beginthecheckswiththepoweroff,andthepowercorddisconnected.
Checklist:
1.Checkexteriorcoversfordamage(loose,broken,orsharpedges).
2.Poweroffthecomputer.Disconnectthepowercord.
3.Checkthepowercordfor:
a.Athird-wiregroundconnectoringoodcondition.Useametertomeasurethird-wireground
continuityfor0.1ohmorlessbetweentheexternalgroundpinandtheframeground.
b.Thepowercordshouldbethetypespeciedinthepartslist.
c.Insulationmustnotbefrayedorworn.
4.Checkforcrackedorbulgingbatteries.
5.Removethecover.
6.Checkforanyobviousnon- ThinkPadalterations.Usegoodjudgmentastothesafetyofany
non-ThinkPadalterations.
7.Checkinsidetheunitforanyobviousunsafeconditions,suchasmetallings,contamination,wateror
otherliquids,orsignsofreorsmokedamage.
8.Checkforworn,frayed,orpinchedcables.
9.Checkthatthepower-supplycoverfasteners(screwsorrivets)havenotbeenremovedortamperedwith.
Handlingdevicesthataresensitivetoelectrostaticdischarge
Anycomputerpartcontainingtransistorsorintegratedcircuits(ICs)shouldbeconsideredsensitiveto
electrostaticdischarge(ESD.)ESDdamagecanoccurwhenthereisadifferenceinchargebetweenobjects.
ProtectagainstESDdamagebyequalizingthechargesothatthemachine,thepart,theworkmat,andthe
personhandlingthepartareallatthesamecharge.
Notes:
Chapter1.Safetyinformation3

1.Useproduct-specicESDprocedureswhentheyexceedtherequirementsnotedhere.
2.MakesurethattheESDprotectivedevicesyouusehavebeencertied(ISO9000)asfullyeffective.
WhenhandlingESD-sensitiveparts:
•Keepthepartsinprotectivepackagesuntiltheyareinsertedintotheproduct.
•Avoidcontactwithotherpeople.
•Wearagroundedwriststrapagainstyourskintoeliminatestaticonyourbody.
•Preventthepartfromtouchingyourclothing.Mostclothingisinsulativeandretainsachargeevenwhen
youarewearingawriststrap.
•Useagroundedworkmattoprovideastatic-freeworksurface.Thematisespeciallyusefulwhen
handlingESD-sensitivedevices.
•Selectagroundingsystem,suchasthoselistedbelow,toprovideprotectionthatmeetsthespecic
servicerequirement.
Note:TheuseofagroundingsystemtoguardagainstESDdamageisdesirablebutnotnecessary.
–AttachtheESDgroundcliptoanyframeground,groundbraid,orgreen-wireground.
–Whenworkingonadouble-insulatedorbattery-operatedsystem,useanESDcommongroundor
referencepoint.Y oucanusecoaxorconnector-outsideshellsonthesesystems.
–Usetheroundgroundprongoftheacplugonac-operatedcomputers.
Groundingrequirements
Electricalgroundingofthecomputerisrequiredforoperatorsafetyandcorrectsystemfunction.Proper
groundingoftheelectricaloutletcanbeveriedbyacertiedelectrician.
Safetynotices(multilingualtranslations)
Thesafetynoticesinthissectionareprovidedinthefollowinglanguages:
•English
•Arabic
•BrazilianPortuguese
•French
•German
•Hebrew
•Japanese
•Korean
•Spanish
•T raditionalChinese
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Lasercompliancestatements(multilingualtranslations)
Thelasercompliancestatementsinthissectionareprovidedinthefollowinglanguages:
•English
•Arabic
•BrazilianPortuguese
•French
•German
•Hebrew
•Japanese
•Korean
•Spanish
•T raditionalChinese
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24HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter2.Importantserviceinformation
Thischapterpresentsfollowingimportantserviceinformationthatappliestoallmachinetypessupportedby
thismanual:
•“StrategyforreplacingFRUs”onpage25
–“Strategyforreplacingaharddiskdrive”onpage25
–“Importantnoticeforreplacingasystemboard”onpage26
–“Howtouseerrorcodes”onpage26
•“StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,CMV,andGAV”onpage26
–“Productdenition”onpage26
–“FRUidenticationforCTO,CMV,andGAVproducts”onpage27
Important:
•AdvisecustomerstocontacttheLenovoCustomerSupportCenteriftheyneedanyassistancein
obtainingorinstallinganysoftwarexes,drivers,andUEFIBIOSdownloads.T elephonenumbersfor
LenovoSupportareavailableat:
http://www.lenovo.com/support/phone
•SystemDisassembly/ReassemblyvideosthatshowtheFRUremovalsorreplacementsfortheLenovo
authorizedservicetechniciansareavailableinthefollowingsupportsite:
http://www.lenovoservicetraining.com/ion/
StrategyforreplacingFRUs
Beforereplacingparts:
®
Makesurethatallsoftwarexes,drivers,andUEFIBIOSdownloadsareinstalledbeforereplacingany
FRUslistedinthismanual.
Afterasystemboardisreplaced,ensurethatthelatestUEFIBIOSisloadedtothesystemboardbefore
completingtheserviceaction.
Todownloadsoftwarexes,drivers,andUEFIBIOS,doasfollows:
1.Gotohttp://www.lenovo.com/support.
2.ClickDownloadDrivers&Softwareandthenfollowtheinstructionsonthescreentoreachthe
DownloadDriversandSoftwarepage.
3.Followthedirectionsonthescreenandinstallthenecessarysoftware.
UsethefollowingstrategytopreventunnecessaryexpenseforreplacingandservicingFRUs:
•IfyouareinstructedtoreplaceaFRUbutthereplacementdoesnotcorrecttheproblem,reinstallthe
originalFRUbeforeyoucontinue.
•Somecomputershavebothaprocessorboardandasystemboard.Ifyouareinstructedtoreplaceeither
theprocessorboardorthesystemboard,andreplacingoneofthemdoesnotcorrecttheproblem,
reinstallthatboard,andthenreplacetheotherone.
•IfanadapteroradeviceconsistsofmorethanoneFRU,anyoftheFRUsmightbethecauseoftheerror.
Beforereplacingtheadapterordevice,removetheFRUs,onebyone,toseeifthesymptomschange.
ReplaceonlytheFRUthatchangedthesymptoms.
Strategyforreplacingaharddiskdrive
Alwaystrytorunalow-levelformatbeforereplacingaharddiskdrive.Thiswillcauseallcustomerdataon
theharddisktobelost.Besurethatthecustomerhasacurrentbackupofthedatabeforedoingthistask.
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
25

Attention:Thedrivestartupsequenceinthecomputeryouareservicingmayhavebeenchanged.Be
extremelycarefulduringwriteoperationssuchascopying,saving,orformatting.Ifyouselectanincorrect
drive,dataorprogramscanbeoverwritten.
Note:IfyourcomputerisshippedwithanmSAT Adriveandasolidstatedriveorharddiskdrive,themSAT A
drivewillbeseenasharddisk0inthesystem,andassigneddriveC:.Thesolidstatedriveorharddiskdrive
willbeseenasharddisk1,andassigneddriveD:.ThemSATAdriveisinstalledinthewirelessWANcardslot
ofthecomputer.TheLenovopreloadedsoftwareisinstalledonthemSAT Adrive.
Importantnoticeforreplacingasystemboard
Somecomponentsmountedonasystemboardareverysensitive.Improperhandlingofasystemboardcan
causedamagetothosecomponents,andmaycauseasystemmalfunction.
Attention:Whenhandlingasystemboard:
•Donotdropasystemboardorapplyanyexcessiveforcetoit.
•Avoidroughhandlingofanykind.
•AvoidbendingasystemboardandhardpushingtopreventcrackingateachBGA(BallGridArray)chipset.
Howtouseerrorcodes
Usetheerrorcodesdisplayedonthescreentodiagnosefailures.Ifmorethanoneerrorcodeisdisplayed,
beginthediagnosiswiththersterrorcode.Whatevercausesthersterrorcodemayalsocausefalseerror
codes.Ifnoerrorcodeisdisplayed,seewhethertheerrorsymptomislistedintheSymptom-to-FRU
Indexforthecomputeryouareservicing.
StrategyforreplacingFRUsforCTO,CMV,andGAV
Productdenition
DynamicCongureToOrder(CTO)
ThisprovidestheabilityforacustomertocongureaLenovosolutionfromaneSite,andhavethis
congurationsenttofulllment,whereitisbuiltandshippeddirectlytothecustomer.Themachinelabel,
ProductEntitlementWarehouse(PEW),eSupport,andtheHardwareMaintenanceManualwillloadthese
productsasthe4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,wheremodel=“CTO”(example:1829-CTO).
CustomModelVariant(CMV)
ThisisauniquecongurationthathasbeennegotiatedbetweenLenovoandthecustomer.Aunique4-digit
MTand3-digitmodelisprovidedtothecustomertoplaceorders(example:1829-W15).ACMVisaspecial
bidoffering.Therefore,itisnotgenerallyannounced.
•TheMTMportionofthemachinelabelisthe4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,wheremodel=“CTO”
(example:1829-CTO).ThePRODUCTIDportionofthemachinelabelisthe4-digitMTand3-digitCMV
model(example:1829-W15).
•ThePEWrecordisthe4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,wheremodel=“CTO”(example:1829-CTO).
•eSupportwillshowboththeCTOandCMVmachinetypemodels(example:1829-CTOand1829-W15will
befoundontheeSupportsite.)
•TheHardwareMaintenanceManualwillhavethe4-digitMTand3-digitCTOmodelonly(example:
1829-CTO).Again,CMVsarecustommodelsandarenotincludedintheHardwareMaintenanceManual.
26HardwareMaintenanceManual

GeneralAnnounceVariant(GAV)
Thisisastandardmodel(xedconguration).GAVsareannouncedandofferedtoallcustomers.TheMTM
portionofthemachinelabelisa4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,wheremodel=a“xedpartnumber”,not
“CTO”(example:1829-F1U).Also,PEW ,eSupport,andtheHardwareMaintenanceManualwilllistthese
productsunderthesamexedmodelnumber.
FRUidenticationforCTO,CMV,andGAVproducts
TherearethreeinformationresourcestoidentifywhichFRUsareusedtosupportCTO,CMV ,andGAV
products.ThesesourcesarePEW ,eSupport,andtheHardwareMaintenanceManual.
UsingPEW
•PEWistheprimarysourceforidentifyingFRUpartnumbersandFRUdescriptionsforthekeycommodities
forCTO,CMV ,andGAVproductsatanMT-serialnumberlevel.Anexampleofkeycommoditiesarehard
diskdrives,systemboards,microprocessors,liquidcrystaldisplays(LCDs),andmemorymodules.
•Remember,allCTOandCMVproductsareloadedinPEWunderthe4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,where
model=“CTO”(Example:1829-CTO).GAVsareloadedinPEWunderthe4-digitMTand3-digitmodel,
wheremodel=a“xedpartnumber”,not“CTO”(Example:1829-F1U).
•PEWcanbeaccessedatthefollowingWebsite:
http://www.lenovo.com/support/site.wss/document.do?lndocid=LOOK-WARNTY
SelectWarrantylookup.InputtheMTandtheSerialnumberandthelistofkeycommoditieswillbe
returnedinthePEWrecordunderCOMPONENTINFORMATION.
UsingeSupport
Forkeycommodities(examples-harddiskdrive,systemboard,microprocessor,LCD,andmemory
module)
•eSupportcanbeusedtoviewthelistofkeycommoditiesbuiltinaparticularmachineserial(thisisthe
samerecordfoundinPEW).
•eSupportcanbeaccessedat:http://www.lenovo.com/support.
•T oviewthekeycommodities,dothefollowing:
1.ClickWarranty.
2.ClickCheckWarrantyStatus.
3.OntheWarrantyStatusLookuppage,clickPartsLookup.
4.Typeyourmachinetypeandserialnumber,andthenclickSubmit.Thekeycommoditieswillbe
displayed.
FortheremainingFRUs(thecompletelistofFRUsattheMTmodellevel)
•eSupportcanbeusedtoviewthecompletelistofFRUsforamachinetypeandmodel.
•T oviewthecompletelistofFRUs,dothefollowing:
1.ClickProduct&PartsDetailandthenfollowtheinstructionsonthescreentoreachtheProduct
andPartsDetailspage.
2.ClickthePartsDetailtabtoviewthelistofserviceparts.
UsingtheHardwareMaintenanceManual
Forkeycommodities(examples-harddiskdrive,systemboard,microprocessor,LCD,andmemory
module)
Chapter2.Importantserviceinformation27

UsetheHardwareMaintenanceManualasabackuptoPEWandeSupporttoviewthecompletelistof
FRUsattheMTlevel.
28HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter3.Generalcheckout
Thischapterpresentsthefollowinginformation:
•“Whattodorst”onpage29
•“Checkoutguide”onpage31
–“SystemsupportingtheLenovoThinkVantageT oolboxprogramandthePC-DoctorforDOS
diagnosticsprogram”onpage31
–“SystemsupportingtheLenovodiagnosticsprograms”onpage35
•“Powersystemcheckout”onpage37
Beforeyougotothecheckoutguide,besuretoreadthefollowingimportantnotes.
Importantnotes:
•Onlycertiedtrainedpersonnelshouldservicethecomputer .
•BeforereplacinganyFRU,readtheentirepageonremovingandreplacingFRUs.
•WhenyoureplaceFRUs,itisrecommendedtousenewnylon-coatedscrews.
•Beextremelycarefulduringsuchwriteoperationsascopying,saving,orformatting.Drivesinthecomputer
thatyouareservicingsequencemighthavebeenaltered.Ifyouselectanincorrectdrive,dataorprograms
mightbeoverwritten.
•ReplaceaFRUonlywithanotherFRUofthecorrectmodel.WhenyoureplaceaFRU,makesurethatthemodel
ofthemachineandtheFRUpartnumberarecorrectbyreferringtotheFRUpartslist.
•AFRUshouldnotbereplacedbecauseofasingle,unreproduciblefailure.Singlefailurescanoccurfora
varietyofreasonsthathavenothingtodowithahardwaredefect,suchascosmicradiation,electrostaticdischarge,
orsoftwareerrors.ConsiderreplacingaFRUonlywhenaproblemrecurs.IfyoususpectthataFRUisdefective,
cleartheerrorlogandrunthetestagain.Iftheerrordoesnotrecur,donotreplacetheFRU.
•BecarefulnottoreplaceanondefectiveFRU.
Whattodorst
WhenyoudoreturnaFRU,youmustincludethefollowinginformationinthepartsexchangeformor
partsreturnformthatyouattachtoit:
•Nameandphonenumberofservicetechnician
•Dateofservice
•Dateonwhichthemachinefailed
•Dateofpurchase
•Failuresymptoms,errorcodesappearingonthedisplay,andbeepsymptoms
•ProcedureindexandpagenumberinwhichthefailingFRUwasdetected
•FailingFRUnameandpartnumber
•Machinetype,modelnumber,andserialnumber
•Customer'snameandaddress
Note:Duringthewarrantyperiod,thecustomermayberesponsibleforrepaircostsifthecomputerdamage
wascausedbymisuse,accident,modication,unsuitablephysicaloroperatingenvironment,orimproper
maintenancebythecustomer.
Followingisalistofsomecommonitemsthatarenotcoveredunderwarrantyandsomesymptomsthat
mightindicatethatthesystemwassubjectedtostressbeyondnormaluse.
Beforecheckingproblemswiththecomputer,determinewhetherthedamageiscoveredunderthewarranty
byreferringtothefollowinglist:
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
29

Thefollowingarenotcoveredunderwarranty:
•LCDpanelcrackedfromtheapplicationofexcessiveforceorfrombeingdropped
•Scratched(cosmetic)parts
•Distortion,deformation,ordiscolorationofthecosmeticparts
•Plasticparts,latches,pins,orconnectorsthathavebeencrackedorbrokenbyexcessiveforce
•Damagecausedbyliquidspilledintothesystem
•DamagecausedbytheimproperinsertionofaPCCardortheinstallationofanincompatiblecard
•Improperdiscinsertionoruseofanopticaldrive
•Diskettedrivedamagecausedbypressureonthediskettedrivecover,foreignmaterialinthedrive,
ortheinsertionofadiskettewithmultiplelabels
•Damagedorbentdisketteejectbutton
•Fusesblownbyattachmentofanonsupporteddevice
•Forgottencomputerpassword(makingthecomputerunusable)
•Stickykeyscausedbyspillingaliquidontothekeyboard
•Useofanincorrectacadapteronlaptopproducts
Thefollowingsymptomsmightindicatedamagecausedbynonwarrantedactivities:
•Missingpartsmightbeasymptomofunauthorizedserviceormodication.
•Ifthespindleofaharddiskdrivebecomesnoisy,itmayhavebeensubjectedtoexcessiveforce,
ordropped.
30HardwareMaintenanceManual

Checkoutguide
UsethefollowingproceduresasaguideinidentifyingandcorrectingproblemswiththeThinkPadNotebook.
Note:ThediagnostictestsareintendedtotestonlyThinkPadproducts.Theuseofnon-ThinkPadproducts,
prototypecards,ormodiedoptionscanleadtofalseindicationsoferrorsandinvalidsystemresponses.
1.Identifythefailingsymptomsinasmuchdetailaspossible.
2.Verifythesymptoms.Trytore-createthefailurebyrunningthediagnostictestorbyrepeatingthe
operation.
SystemsupportingtheLenovoThinkVantageToolboxprogramandthe
PC-DoctorforDOSdiagnosticsprogram
ThesectionprovidesinformationaboutThinkPadcomputersthatsupporttheLenovoThinkVantage
ToolboxprogramandthePC-Doctor
toyourparticularcomputer.
®
forDOSdiagnosticsprogram.Somedescriptionsmightnotapply
DiagnosticsusingPC-DoctorforDOS
TheThinkPadnotebookcomputerhasatestprogramcalledPC-DoctorforDOS(hereaftercalledPC-Doctor.)
YoucandetecterrorsbyrunningthediagnosticstestincludedinPC-Doctor.
Note:
PC-DoctorforDOSisavailableatthefollowingWebsite:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
®
TocreatethePC-DoctordiagnosticCD,followtheinstructionsontheWebsite.
Forsomepossiblecongurationsofthecomputer,PC-Doctormightnotruncorrectly.T oavoidthisproblem,
youneedtoinitializethecomputersetupbyuseoftheThinkPadSetupprogrambeforeyourunPC-Doctor.
ToentertheThinkPadSetupprogram,doasfollows:
1.Turnonthecomputer.
2.WhentheThinkPadlogocomesup,immediatelypressF1toentertheThinkPadSetupprogram.
Note:Ifasupervisorpasswordhasbeensetbythecustomer,theThinkPadSetupprogrammenuappears
afterthepasswordisentered.Y oucanstarttheThinkPadSetupprogrambypressingEnterinsteadof
enteringthesupervisorpassword;however,youcannotchangetheparametersthatareprotectedbythe
supervisorpassword.
OntheThinkPadSetupprogramscreen,pressF9,Enter,F10,andthenEnter.
Note:Whenyouinitializethecomputerconguration,somedevicesaredisabled,suchastheserialport.If
youtestoneofthesedevices,youwillneedtoenableitbyusingCongurationutilityforDOS.Theutilityis
availableonthefollowingWebsite:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
PC-Doctorcannotbeusedtotestadevicethatisinthedockingstation,evenifthecomputersupportsthe
dockingstation.TotestaUSBdevice,connectittotheUSBconnectorofthecomputer.
Testingthecomputer
Note:ThePC-DoctorforDOSCD-R/CD-RWdiscsupportsonlytestofinternalopticaldiscdrives(CD-RW,
CD-RW/DVDCombo,andDVDMultidrives)onThinkPadcomputers.Itdoesnotsupporttestofanyoptical
discdrivesconnectedthroughUSBdevices,PCcards,CardBuscards,orsimilar.TheUSBlimitationonly
Chapter3.Generalcheckout31

appliestotestingofthedevice.UsingabootablePC-DoctorforDOSCD/DVD,thesystemcanbestarted
Diagnostics
Run Normal Test
Run Quick Test
CPU/Coprocessor
Systemboard
System Memory
Video Adapter
Fixed Disks
Diskette Drives
Other Devices
Communication
Interactive Tests Hardware Info Utility Quit F1=Help
PC-DOCTOR 2.0 Copyright 2008 PC-Doctor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use the cursor keys and ESC to move in menus. Press ENTER to select.
Wireless LAN
fromaUSBattachedopticaldrive.
Torunthetest,doasfollows:
1.Turnoffthecomputer.
2.Makesurethattheopticaldrivethatissupportedasastartupdeviceisinstalledtothecomputer.
3.Turnonthecomputer.Ifthecomputercannotbeturnedon,goto“Powersystemcheckout”onpage37,
andcheckthepowersources.Ifanerrorcodeisdisplayed,goto“Symptom-to-FRUindex”onpage45
forerrorcodedescriptionsandtroubleshootinghints.
4.WhentheThinkPadlogocomesup,immediatelypressF12toentertheBootMenu.
5.InsertthePC-DoctorCDintotheopticaldrive.
6.PresscursorkeystoselectAT APICDx(x:0,1,...)andthenpressEnter.
7.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.
8.ThemainpanelofPC-Doctorappears.
9.SelectDiagnosticswiththearrowkeys,andpressEnter.
Note:Youcanselectanitemnotonlywiththearrowkeys,butalsowiththeT rackPoint
InsteadofpressingEnter,clicktheleftbutton.
Apull-downmenuappears.(Itsexactformdependsonthemodel.)
Note:PC-Doctormenudoesnotmeantheformalsupportdevicelist.Someunsupporteddevicenames
mayappearinthePC-Doctormenu.
Theoptionsonthetestmenuareasfollows:
DiagnosticsInteractiveTests
•RunNormalT est
•RunQuickT est
•CPU/Coprocessor
•SystemMemory
•Systemboard
•VideoAdapter
•FixedDisks
•DisketteDrives
•OtherDevices
•Communication
•WirelessLAN
Notes:
•Keyboard
•Video
•InternalSpeaker
•Mouse
•Diskette
•SystemLoad
•OpticalDriveTest
•IntelWLANRadioT est
®
pointer.
32HardwareMaintenanceManual

DiagnosticsInteractiveTests
•IntheKeyboardtestinInteractiveTests,theFnkeyshouldbehelddownforatleast2seconds;otherwise,it
cannotbesensed.
•VideoAdaptertestsupportsonlytheLCDdisplayontheThinkPadNotebook.Ifyouhaveanexternalmonitor
attachedtoyourcomputer,detachitbeforerunningPC-DoctorforDOS.
•T otestDigitalSignatureChip,thesecuritychipmustbesettoActive.
10.Runtheapplicablefunctiontest.
11.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.Ifthereisaproblem,PC-Doctorshowsmessagesdescribingit.
12.Toexitthetest,selectQuit—ExitDiag.Tocancelthetest,pressEsc.
Note:AfterrunningPC-Doctor,checkthetimeanddateonthesystemandresetthemiftheyareincorrect.
DetectingsysteminformationwithPC-Doctor
PC-Doctorcandetectthefollowingsysteminformation:
HardwareInfo
•SystemConguration
•MemoryContents
•PhysicalDiskDrives
•VGAInformation
•A TADriveInfo
•PCIInformation
•PNPISAInfo
•SMBIOSInfo
•VESALCDInfo
•HardwareEventsLog
Utility
•RunExternalT ests
•BenchmarkSystem
•DOSShell
•T echSupportForm
•BatteryRundown
•EraseDriveContents
•ViewPCDRHostLog
LenovoThinkVantageT oolbox
LenovoThinkVantageToolboxisadiagnosticprogramthatworksthroughtheWindowsoperatingsystem.
Itenablesyoutoviewsymptomsofcomputerproblemsandsolutionsforthem,andincludesautomatic
noticationwhenactionisrequired,computingassistance,advanceddiagnostics,anddiagnostichistory.
Notes:
•ThelatestLenovoThinkVantageToolboxisavailableatthefollowingWebsite:
http://web.lenovothinkvantagetoolbox.com/
•T oinstallthelatestLenovoThinkVantageToolboxonthecomputer,clickDownloadLenovoThinkVantage
Toolbox,andthenfollowtheinstructionsontheWebsite.
Torunthisprogram,doasfollows:
Windows7:
WhiletheWindowsoperatingsystemisrunning,presstheThinkVantagebutton.
Tostartthisprogram,dothefollowing:
Chapter3.Generalcheckout33

•ClickStart➙ControlPanel➙SystemandSecurity➙Lenovo–SystemHealthandDiagnostics.
WindowsVista
®
andWindowsXP:
ClickStart➙AllPrograms➙ThinkVantage➙LenovoThinkVantageToolbox
Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.LenovoThinkVantageT oolboxalsohasproblemdeterminationaids
thatdeterminesoftwareandusageproblems.
Foradditionalinformationaboutthisprogram,seetheHelpfortheprogram.
FRUtests
ThefollowingtableshowsthetestforeachFRU.
Table1.FRUtests
FRUApplicabletest
Systemboard1.Diagnostics➙CPU/Coprocessor
2.Diagnostics➙Systemboard
3.IfthedockingstationortheportreplicatorisattachedtotheThinkPadNotebook,
detachit.
4.Placethecomputeronahorizontalsurface,andrunDiagnostics➙ThinkPad
Devices➙HDDActiveProtectionTest.
Note:Donotapplyanyphysicalshocktothecomputerwhilethetestisrunning.
Power
LCDunit
Audio
SpeakerInteractiveTests➙InternalSpeaker
Keyboard
Harddiskdriveorsolidstate
drive
Diskettedrive1.Diagnostics➙DisketteDrives
Opticaldrive1.Diagnostics➙OtherDevices➙OpticalDrive
Memory
Diagnostics➙ThinkPadDevices➙ACAdapter,Battery1,orBattery2
1.Diagnostics➙VideoAdapter
2.InteractiveTests➙Video
EntertheThinkPadSetupandchangeSerialA T A(SATA)settingtoCompatibility,and
runDiagnostics➙OtherDevice➙ConexantAudio
Note:OnceAudiotestisdone,thenosoundisheardthistest.Inthiscase,turnoff
andturnonthecomputer.Then,runthistestagain.
1.Diagnostics➙Systemboard➙Keyboard
2.InteractiveTests➙Keyboard
EntertheThinkPadSetupandchangeSerialA T A(SATA)settingtoCompatibility,and
runDiagnostics➙FixedDisks
Youcanalsodiagnosethedrivewithoutstartinguptheoperatingsystem.Todiagnose
thedrivefromtheThinkPadSetup,doasfollows:
1.Removeanydiskettefromthediskettedrive,andthenturnoffthecomputer.
2.Turnonthecomputer.
3.Whilethemessage,“Tointerruptnormalstartup,presstheblueThinkVangate
button,”isdisplayedatthelowerleftofthescreen,pressF1toentertheThinkPad
Setup.
4.Usingcursorkeys,selectHDDdiagnosticprogram.Pressenter.
5.Usingcursorkeys,selectMainharddiskdriveorUltrabayharddiskdrive.
6.PressEntertostartthediagnosticprogram.
2.InteractiveTests➙Diskette
2.InteractiveTests➙OpticalDriveTest
1.IftwoDIMMsareinstalled,removeoneofthemandrunDiagnostics➙System
Memory.
2.Iftheproblemdoesnotrecur,returntheDIMMtoitsplace,removetheotherone,
andrunthetestagain.
34HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table1.FRUtests(continued)
FRUApplicabletest
TrackPointorpointing
device
TouchPad
IftheTrackPointdoesnotwork,checkthecongurationasspeciedintheThinkPad
Setup.IftheT rackPointisdisabled,selectAutomatictoenableit.
AfteryouusetheT rackPoint,thepointermaydriftonthescreenforashorttime.This
driftcanoccurwhenaslight,steadypressureisappliedtotheTrackPointpointer.
Thissymptomisnotahardwareproblem.Ifthepointerstopsafterashorttime,no
serviceactionisnecessary.
IfenablingtheTrackPointdoesnotcorrecttheproblem,continuewiththefollowing:
•InteractiveT ests➙Mouse
IftheTouchPaddoesnotwork,checkthecongurationasspeciedintheThinkPad
Setup.IftheTouchPadisdisabled,selectAutomatictoenableit.Ifenablingthe
TouchPaddoesnotcorrecttheproblem,continuewiththefollowing:
•InteractiveT ests➙Mouse
SystemsupportingtheLenovodiagnosticsprograms
ThesectionprovidesinformationaboutThinkPadcomputersthatsupporttheLenovodiagnosticsprograms.
Somedescriptionsmightnotapplytoyourparticularcomputer.
TheLenovodiagnosticsprogramsincludefollowing:
•LenovoSolutionCenter
•Quicktestprograms
•UEFIdiagnosticprogram
•Bootablediagnosticprograms
LenovoSolutionCenter
TheLenovoSolutionCenterprogramenablesyoutotroubleshootandresolvecomputerproblems.It
combinesdiagnostictests,systeminformationcollection,securitystatus,andsupportinformation,along
withhintsandtipsformaximumsystemperformance.
Note:TheLenovoSolutionCenterprogramisavailableonlyonmodelspreinstalledwiththeWindows7
operatingsystem.Italsocanbedownloadedfromhttp://www.lenovo.com/diags.
ToruntheLenovoSolutionCenterprogram,clickStart➙ControlPanel➙SystemandSecurity➙Lenovo
-SystemHealthandDiagnostics,andthenfollowtheinstructionsonthescreen.
Foradditionalinformationaboutthisprogram,seethehelpinformationsystem.
Quicktestprograms
LenovoHardDriveQuickTestandLenovoMemoryQuickT estaretwoquicktestprogramsthatenableyou
totroubleshootandresolvecomputerinternalstorageandmemoryproblems.
Notes:
•IfthecomputeryouareservicingisnotinstalledwiththeLenovoSolutionCenterprogram,youcan
downloadthequicktestprogramsfromtheLenovoSupportWebsite.
•ThetwoprogramsareapplicabletocomputersinstalledwiththeWindows7,WindowsXP,Windows
Server2003,orWindowsServer2008operatingsystem.
Chapter3.Generalcheckout35

Todownloadandinstallaquicktestprogram,gotohttp://www.lenovo.com/diags,andfollowtheinstructions
ontheWebsite.
Torunaquicktestusingthedownloadedprogram,dothefollowing:
1.GototheC:\SWTOOLS\ldiagfolder.
2.Double-clickthegui_lsc_lite.exele.
3.WhentheUserAccountControlwindowopens,clickY es.
4.Selectthedeviceclasstobetested.
5.Selectthedevicestobetested.
6.Selecttheteststobeperformed.
7.Followtheinstructionsonthescreentostartthetest.Whenaproblemisdetected,information
messageswillbedisplayed.Refertothemessagestotroubleshoottheproblem.
UEFIdiagnosticprogram
AUEFIdiagnosticprogramispreinstalledonthecomputer.Itenablesyoutotestmemoryandinternal
storageproblems,viewsysteminformation,andcheckandrecoverbadsectorsoninternalstoragedevices.
ToruntheUEFIdiagnosticprogram,dothefollowing:
1.Turnonthecomputer.Ifthecomputercannotbeturnedon,goto“Powersystemcheckout”onpage37,
andcheckthepowersources.Ifanerrorcodeisdisplayed,goto“Symptom-to-FRUindex”onpage45
forerrorcodedescriptionsandtroubleshootinghints.
2.WhentheThinkPadlogoisdisplayed,repeatedlypressandreleasetheF12key.WhentheBootMenu
windowopens,releasetheF12key.
3.PresstheTabkeytoswitchtotheApplicationMenuwindow.
4.UsethearrowkeystoselectLenovoDiagnosticsandthenpressEnter.ThemainscreenoftheUEFI
diagnosticprogramisdisplayed.
5.Followtheinstructionsonthescreentousethediagnosticprogram.
Theoptionsonthemainscreenareasfollows:
TestsTools
•QuickMemoryT est
•QuickStorageDeviceTest
•ExitApplication
•SystemInformation
•RecoverBadSectorsT ool
Bootablediagnosticprograms
IfthecomputeryouareservicingisnotinstalledwiththeUEFIdiagnosticprogram,youcandownloada
bootablediagnosticprogramfromtheLenovoSupportWebsite.Thebootablediagnosticprogramsenable
youtotestcomputermemoryandinternalstoragedevices,viewsysteminformation,andcheckandrecover
theinternalstoragedevices.T ousethebootablediagnosticprograms,youcancreateabootablediagnostic
mediumonaUSBdeviceorCD.
Tocreateabootablediagnosticmedium,dothefollowing:
1.Gotohttp://www.lenovo.com/diags.
2.ClickLenovoBootableDiagnostics.
3.FollowtheinstructionsontheWebsitetocreateabootablediagnosticmediumonaUSBdeviceorCD.
Tousethediagnosticmediumyouhavecreated,dooneofthefollowing:
36HardwareMaintenanceManual

•IfyouhavecreatedthebootablediagnosticmediumonaUSBdevice,dothefollowing:
1.AttachtheUSBdevicetothecomputer.
2.Turnonthecomputer.Ifthecomputercannotbeturnedon,goto“Powersystemcheckout”onpage
,andcheckthepowersources.Ifanerrorcodeisdisplayed,goto“Symptom-to-FRUindex”on
37
page45forerrorcodedescriptionsandtroubleshootinghints.
3.WhentheThinkPadlogoisdisplayed,repeatedlypressandreleasetheF12key.WhentheBoot
Menuwindowopens,releasetheF12key.
4.UsethearrowkeystoselectUSBHDDandthenpressEnter.Thediagnosticprogramwillbe
launchedautomatically.
5.Followtheinstructionsonthescreentousethediagnosticprogram.
•IfyouhavecreatedthebootablediagnosticmediumonaCD,dothefollowing:
1.Turnonthecomputer.Ifthecomputercannotbeturnedon,goto“Powersystemcheckout”onpage
37,andcheckthepowersources.Ifanerrorcodeisdisplayed,goto“Symptom-to-FRUindex”on
page45forerrorcodedescriptionsandtroubleshootinghints.
2.InserttheCDintotheopticaldrive.
3.Restartthecomputer.
4.WhentheThinkPadlogoisdisplayed,repeatedlypressandreleasetheF12key.WhentheBoot
Menuwindowopens,releasetheF12key.
5.UsethearrowkeystoselectA T APICDx(x:0,1,...)andthenpressEnter.Thediagnosticprogram
willbelaunchedautomatically.
6.Followtheinstructionsonthescreentousethediagnosticprogram.
Powersystemcheckout
Toverifyasymptom,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputer.
2.Removethebatterypack.
3.Connecttheacadapter.
4.Checkthatpowerissuppliedwhenyouturnonthecomputer.
5.Turnoffthecomputer.
6.Disconnecttheacadapterandinstallthechargedbatterypack.
7.Checkthatthebatterypacksuppliespowerwhenyouturnonthecomputer.
Ifyoususpectapowerproblem,seetheappropriateoneofthefollowingpowersupplycheckouts:
•“Checkingtheacpoweradapter”onpage37
•“Checkingoperationalcharging”onpage38
•“Checkingthebatterypack”onpage38
•“Checkingthebackupbattery”onpage39
Checkingtheacpoweradapter
Ifyoucomputerfailsonlywhentheacpoweradapterisused,usetheinstructionsinthistopic.
•Ifthepowerproblemoccursonlywhenthedockingstationortheportreplicatorisused,replacethe
dockingstationortheportreplicator.
•Ifthepower-onindicatordoesnotturnon,checkthepowercordoftheacadapterforcorrectcontinuity
andinstallation.
•Ifthecomputerdoesnotchargeduringoperation,goto“Checkingoperationalcharging”onpage38.
Tochecktheacadapter,dothefollowing:
1.Unplugtheacadaptercablefromthecomputer.
Chapter3.Generalcheckout37

2.Measuretheoutputvoltageattheplugoftheacadaptercable.Seethefollowinggure:
Pin
1+20
20
3
Voltage(Vdc)
Ground
Note:Outputvoltageacrosspin2oftheacpoweradaptermightdifferfromtheoneyouareservicing.
3.Ifthevoltageisnotcorrect,replacetheacadapter.
4.Ifthevoltageisacceptable,dothefollowing:
a.Replacethesystemboard.
b.IftheproblempersistsandyoursystemisinstalledwiththePCdoctorforDOS,goto“FRUtests”
onpage34.
Note:Noisefromtheacadapterdoesnotalwaysindicateadefect.
Checkingoperationalcharging
Tocheckwhetherthebatterychargesproperlyduringoperation,useadischargedbatterypackorabattery
packthathaslessthan50%ofthetotalpowerremainingwheninstalledinthecomputer.
Performoperationalcharging.Ifthebatterystatusindicatororicondoesnotturnon,removethebattery
packandletitreturntoroomtemperature.Reinstallthebatterypack.Ifthechargeindicatororiconstilldoes
notturnon,replacethebatterypack.
Ifthechargeindicatorstilldoesnotturnon,replacethesystemboard.Thenreinstallthebatterypack.Ifitis
stillnotcharged,gotothenextsection.
Checkingthebatterypack
BatterychargingdoesnotstartuntilthePowerManagerBatteryGaugeshowsthatlessthan96%ofthe
totalpowerremains;underthisconditionthebatterypackcanchargeto100%ofitscapacity.Thisprotects
thebatterypackfrombeingoverchargedorfromhavingashortenedlife.
Tocheckyourbattery,moveyourcursortothePowerManagerBatteryGaugeiconintheicontrayofthe
Windowstaskbarandwaitforamoment(butdonotclick),andthepercentageofbatterypowerremaining
isdisplayed.Togetdetailedinformationaboutthebattery,double-clickthePowerManagerBattery
Gaugeicon.
Note:Ifthebatterypackbecomeshot,itmaynotbeabletocharge.Removeitfromthecomputerandleave
itatroomtemperatureforawhile.Afteritcoolsdown,reinstallandrechargeit.
Tocheckthebatterypack,dothefollowing:
1.Poweroffthecomputer.
2.Removethebatterypackandmeasurethevoltagebetweenbatteryterminals1(+)and7(-).Seethe
followinggure:
38HardwareMaintenanceManual

Terminal
1(+)
2(+)
3
4
5
6(-)
7(-)
1+0to+12.6
7
Voltage(Vdc)
Ground(-)
3.Ifthevoltageislessthan+11.0Vdc,thebatterypackhasbeendischarged.
Note:Rechargingwilltakeatleast3hours,eveniftheindicatordoesnotturnon.
Ifthevoltageisstilllessthan+11.0Vdcafterrecharging,replacethebattery.
4.Ifthevoltageismorethan+11.0Vdc,measuretheresistancebetweenbatteryterminals5and7.
Theresistancemustbe4to30KΩ.Iftheresistanceisnotcorrect,replacethebatterypack.Ifthe
resistanceiscorrect,replacethesystemboard.
Checkingthebackupbattery
Dothefollowing:
1.Poweroffthecomputer,andunplugtheacadapterfromit.
2.Turnthecomputerupsidedown.
3.Removethebatterypack(see“1010Batterypack”onpage66).
4.Removethebackupbattery(see“1120Backupbattery”onpage85).
5.Measurethevoltageofthebackupbattery.Seethefollowinggure.
Wire
Red+2.5to+3.2
Black
Voltage(Vdc)
Ground
•Ifthevoltageiscorrect,replacethesystemboard.
•Ifthevoltageisnotcorrect,replacethebackupbattery.
•Ifthebackupbatterydischargesquicklyafterreplacement,replacethesystemboard.
Chapter3.Generalcheckout39

40HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation
Thischapterpresentsfollowinginformation:
•“RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingRecoveryDiscSet”onpage41
•“Passwords”onpage42
•“Powermanagement”onpage44
•“Symptom-to-FRUindex”onpage45
ServiceWebsite:
Whenthelatestmaintenancedisketteandthesystemprogramservicediskettebecomeavailable,they
willbepostedonhttp://www.lenovo.com/support.
RestoringthefactorycontentsbyusingRecoveryDiscSet
Whentheharddiskdrive(HDD)orsolidstatedrive(SSD)isreplacedbecauseofafailure,noproductrecovery
programisonthenewdrive.Inthiscase,youmustusetheRecoveryDiscSetforthecomputer.Orderthe
RecoveryDiscSetandthedriveatthesametimesothatyoucanrecoverthenewdrivewiththepre-installed
softwarewhentheyarrive.Forinformationonwhichdiscstoorder,see“Recoverydiscs”onpage155
TherecoverydiscsetconsistsoftheuserinstructionsandthefollowingsetofDVDstorestorethecomputer
totheoriginalfactoryconguration.
•OperatingSystemRecoveryDisc(onedisc):ThisdiscrestorestheMicrosoftWindowsoperatingsystem.
Usethisdisctostarttherecoveryprocess.
•ApplicationsandDriversRecoveryDisc(oneormorediscs):Thisdiscrestoresthepreinstalled
applicationsanddriversonthecomputer.
•SupplementalRecoveryDisc:Thisdisccontainsadditionalcontent,suchasupdatestothesoftwarethat
waspreinstalledonthecomputer.NotallrecoverydiscsetscomewithaSupplementalRecoveryDisc.
.
Notes:
•Y oumusthaveaDVDdrivetousetherecoverydiscs.IfyoudonothaveaninternalDVDdrive,you
canuseanexternalUSBDVDdrive.
•Duringtherecoveryprocess,alldataonthedrivewillbedeleted.Ifpossible,copyanyimportantdata
orpersonallesthatyouwanttokeepontoremovablemediaoranetworkdrivebeforeyoustartthe
recoveryprocess.
Torestorethecomputertotheoriginalfactorycongurationusingtherecoverydiscset,dothefollowing:
Note:Recoverycantakeonetotwohourstocomplete.Thelengthoftimedependsonthemethodyouuse.
Ifyouuserecoverydiscs,therecoveryprocesswilltakeabouttwohours.
1.MaketheCD/DVDdrivetherststartupdeviceinthestartupsequenceusingthefollowingprocedure:
a.PressandholddowntheF1key,andthenturnonthecomputer.Whenthelogoscreenisdisplayed
orifyouhearrepeatingbeeps,releasetheF1key.TheThinkPadSetupprogramopens.
b.UsethearrowkeystoselectStartup➙Boot.
c.SelecttheCD/DVDdriveasthe1stBootDevice.
2.InserttheOperatingSystemRecoveryDiscintotheDVDdrive.
3.PressF10tosavetheThinkPadSetupcongurationchanges.Followtheinstructionsonthescreento
begintherecoveryprocess.
4.SelectyourlanguageandclickNext.
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
41

5.Readthelicense.Ifyouagreewiththetermsandconditions,selectIacceptthesetermsand
conditionsandthenclickNext.Ifyoudonotagreewiththetermsandconditions,followthe
instructionsonthescreen.
6.ClickYesinthedisplayedwindowtobegintheoperatingsystemrecoveryprocess.
7.InserttheApplicationsandDriversRecoveryDiscwhenpromptedandthenclickOKtobeginthe
applicationsanddriversrecoveryprocess.
8.IfyouhaveaSupplementalRecoveryDisc,insertitwhenpromptedandclickYes.Ifyoudonothavea
SupplementalRecoveryDisc,clickNo.
9.Whenallofthedatahasbeencopiedfromthelastdiscinthesetandhasbeenprocessed,removethe
discandrestartthecomputer.
Note:Therestoftherecoveryprocessisfullyautomatedandnoactionisrequiredbyyou.The
computerwillrestartintotheMicrosoftWindowsdesktopseveraltimesandyoumightexperience
periodswhennoactivityisapparentonthescreenforseveralminutesatatime.Thisisnormal.
10.Whentherecoveryprocessiscomplete,theSetUpWindowsscreenisdisplayed.Followthe
instructionsonthescreentocompletetheWindowssetup.
11.AfteryouhavecompletedtheWindowssetup,youmightwanttorestoretheoriginalstartupsequence.
StarttheThinkPadSetupprogramandthenpressF9torestorethedefaultsettings.PressF10tosave
changesandexittheThinkPadSetupprogram.
Note:Afterrestoringadrivetothefactorydefaultsettings,youmightneedtoreinstallsomedevicedrivers.
Passwords
AsmanyasthreepasswordsmaybeneededforanyThinkPadNotebook:thepower-onpassword(POP),
thehard-diskpassword(HDP),andthesupervisorpassword(SVP).
Ifanyofthesepasswordshasbeenset,apromptforitappearsonthescreenwheneverthecomputeris
turnedon.Thecomputerdoesnotstartuntilthepasswordisentered.
Note:IfonlyanSVPisinstalled,thepasswordpromptdoesnotappearwhentheoperatingsystemisbooted.
Power-onpassword
Apower-onpassword(POP)protectsthesystemfrombeingpoweredonbyanunauthorizedperson.The
passwordmustbeenteredbeforeanoperatingsystemcanbebooted.ForhowtoremovethePOP ,see
“Howtoremovethepower-onpassword”onpage43
.
Hard-diskpassword
Therearetwohard-diskpasswords(HDPs):
•UserHDP—fortheuser
•MasterHDP—forthesystemadministrator,whocanuseittogetaccesstotheharddiskeveniftheuser
haschangedtheuserHDP
Note:TherearetwomodesfortheHDP:UseronlyandMaster+User.TheMaster+Usermoderequires
twoHDPs;thesystemadministratorentersbothinthesameoperation.Thesystemadministratorthen
providestheuserHDPtothesystemuser.
Attention:IftheuserHDPhasbeenforgotten,checkwhetheramasterHDPhasbeenset.Ifithas,itcanbe
usedforaccesstotheharddiskdrive.IfnomasterHDPisavailable,neitherLenovonorLenovoauthorized
servicetechniciansprovideanyservicestoreseteithertheuserorthemasterHDP ,ortorecoverdatafrom
theharddiskdrive.Theharddiskdrivecanbereplacedforascheduledfee.
42HardwareMaintenanceManual

ForhowtoremovethePOP,see“Howtoremovethehard-diskpassword”onpage43.
Supervisorpassword
Asupervisorpassword(SVP)protectsthesysteminformationstoredintheThinkPadSetupprogram.
TheusermustentertheSVPinordertogetaccesstotheThinkPadSetupprogramandchangethe
systemconguration.
Attention:IftheSVPhasbeenforgottenandcannotbemadeavailabletotheservicetechnician,thereisno
serviceproceduretoresetthepassword.Thesystemboardmustbereplacedforascheduledfee.
Howtoremovethepower-onpassword
(A)IfnoSVPhasbeenset:
ToremoveaPOPthatyouhaveforgotten,dothefollowing:
1.Turnoffthecomputer.
2.Removethebatterypack.Forhowtoremovethebatterypack,see“1010Batterypack”onpage66.
3.Removethebackupbattery.Forhowtoremovethebackupbattery,see“1120Backupbattery”on
page85.
4.TurnonthecomputerandwaituntilthePOSTends.AfterthePOSTends,thepasswordpromptdoes
notappear.ThePOPhasbeenremoved.
5.Reinstallthebackupbatteryandthebatterypack.
(B)IfanSVPhasbeensetandisknownbytheservicetechnician:
1.Turnonthecomputer.
2.WhentheThinkPadlogoisdisplayed,immediatelypressF1.
3.TypethesupervisorpasswordtoentertheThinkPadSetupprogram.
4.SelectSecurity,usingthecursordirectionalkeystomovethemenu.
5.SelectPassword.
6.SelectPower-OnPassword.
7.TypethecurrentsupervisorpasswordintheEnterCurrentPasswordeld.thenleavetheEnter
NewPasswordeldblank,andpressEntertwice.
8.Inthe“Changeshavebeensaved”window,pressEnter.
9.PressF10;then,intheSetupconrmationwindow,selectY es.
Howtoremovethehard-diskpassword
Attention:IfUseronlymodeisselectedandtheuserHDPhasbeenforgottenandcannotbemade
availabletotheservicetechnician,neitherLenovonorLenovoauthorizedservicetechniciansprovideany
servicestoresettheuserHDPsortorecoverdatafromtheharddiskdrive.Theharddiskdrivecanbe
replacedforascheduledfee.
ToremoveauserHDPthathasbeenforgotten,whentheSVPandthemasterHDPareknown,dothe
following:
1.Turnonthecomputer.
2.WhentheThinkPadlogocomesup,immediatelypressF1toentertheThinkPadSetupprogram.When
Power-OnPasswordiconisappearingonthescreen,enterthePower-OnPassword.
3.SelectSecurity,usingthecursordirectionalkeystomovethemenu.
4.SelectPassword.
5.SelectHard-diskxpassword,wherexistheletteroftheharddiskdrive.Apop-upwindowopens.
Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation43

6.SelectMasterHDP.
7.TypethecurrentmasterHDPintheEnterCurrentPasswordeld.thenleavetheEnterNewPassword
eldblank,andpressEntertwice.
8.PressF10tosavechangesandexittheThinkPadSetupprogram.Theuserharddiskpasswordandthe
masterharddiskpasswordhavebeenremoved.
Powermanagement
Toreducepowerconsumption,thecomputerhasthreepowermanagementmodes:screenblank,sleep
(standbyinWindowsXP),andhibernation.
Screenblankmode
Ifthetimesetonthe“Turnoffmonitor”timerintheoperatingsystemexpires,theLCDbacklightturnsoff.
Toputthecomputerintoscreenblankmode,doasfollows:
1.PressFn+F3.Apanelforselectingapowerplan(inWindowsXP,powerscheme)appears.
2.SelectPoweroffdisplay(keepcurrentpowerplan)(inWindowsXP ,keepcurrentpowerscheme).
Toendscreenblankmodeandresumenormaloperation,pressanykey.
Sleep(standby)mode
Whenthecomputerenterssleep(standby)mode,thefollowingeventsoccurinadditiontowhatoccurs
inscreenblankmode:
•TheLCDispoweredoff.
•Theharddiskdriveispoweredoff.
•Themicroprocessorstops.
Toentersleep(standby)mode,pressFn+F4.
Note:YoucanchangetheactionoftheFn+F4keycombinationbychangingthesettingsinPowerManager.
Incertaincircumstances,thecomputergoesintosleep(standby)modeautomatically:
•Ifa“suspendtime”hasbeensetonthetimer,andtheuserdoesnotdoanyoperationwiththekeyboard,
theTrackPoint,theharddisk,theparallelconnector,orthediskettedrivewithinthattime.
•Ifthebatteryindicatorblinksorange,indicatingthatthebatterypowerislow.
Note:Evenifyoudonotsetthelow-batteryalarm,thechargeindicatornotiesyouwhenthebatteryislow,
andthenthecomputerentersthepower-savingmodeautomatically.
Tocausethecomputertoreturnfromsleep(standby)modeandresumeoperation,dooneofthefollowing:
•PresstheFnkey.
•OpentheLCDcover.
•T urnonthepowerswitch.
Also,ineitherofthefollowingevents,thecomputerautomaticallyreturnsfromsleep(standby)modeand
resumesoperation:
•Theringindicator(RI)issignaledbyaserialdeviceoraPCCarddevice.
•Thetimesetontheresumetimerelapses.
Note:Thecomputerdoesnotacceptanyinputimmediatelyafteritenterssleep(standby)mode.Waita
fewsecondsbeforetakinganyactiontoreenteroperationmode.
44HardwareMaintenanceManual

Hibernationmode
Inhibernationmode,thefollowingoccurs:
•Thesystemstatus,RAM,VRAM,andsetupdataarestoredontheharddisk.
•Thesystemispoweredoff.
Note:Ifthecomputerentersthehibernationmodewhileitisdockedtothedockingstation,donotundockit
beforeresumingnormaloperation.Ifyoudoundockitandthentrytoresumenormaloperation,youwillget
anerrormessage,andyouwillhavetorestartthesystem.
Tocausethecomputertoenterhibernationmode,doanyofthefollowing:
•PressFn+F12.
•IfyouareusingtheAPMoperatingsystemandhavesetthemodetoPowerswitchmode[Hibernation],
turnoffthepowerswitch.
•IfyouareusingtheACPIoperatingsystemandhavedenedoneofthefollowingactionsastheeventthat
causesthesystemtogointohibernationmode,performthataction.
–Closingthelid.
–Pressingthepowerbutton.
–PressingFn+F4.
Also,thecomputergoesintohibernationmodeautomaticallyineitherofthefollowingconditions:
•Ifa“hibernationtime”hasbeensetonthetimer,andiftheuserdoesnotdoanyoperationwiththe
keyboard,theT rackPoint,theharddiskdrive,theparallelconnector,orthediskettedrivewithinthattime.
•Ifthetimerconditionsaresatisedinsuspendmode.
•IfyouareusingtheAPMoperatingsystemandhavesetthemodetoHibernatewhenbatterybecomes
low,andthebatterychargebecomescriticallylow.
Whenthepoweristurnedon,thecomputerreturnsfromhibernationmodeandresumesoperation.The
hibernationleinthebootrecordontheharddiskdriveisread,andsystemstatusisrestoredfromthe
harddiskdrive.
Symptom-to-FRUindex
Thissectioncontainsfollowinginformation:
•“Numericerrorcodes”onpage46
•“Errormessages”onpage47
•“Beepsymptoms”onpage48
•“No-beepsymptoms”onpage48
•“LCD-relatedsymptoms”onpage49
•“Intermittentproblems”onpage49
•“Undeterminedproblems”onpage49
Thesymptom-to-FRUindexinthissectionlistssymptomsanderrorsandtheirpossiblecauses.Themost
likelycauseislistedrst,inboldfacetype.
Note:DotheFRUreplacementorotheractionsinthesequenceshowninthecolumnheaded“FRUor
action,insequence.”IfreplacingaFRUdoesnotsolvetheproblem,puttheoriginalpartbackinthe
computer.DonotreplaceanondefectiveFRU.
Thisindexcanalsohelpyoudetermine,duringregularservicing,whatFRUsarelikelytoneedtobe
replacednext.
Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation45

AnumericerrorisdisplayedforeacherrordetectedinPOSTorsystemoperation.Inthedisplays,ncan
beanynumber.
Ifnonumericcodeisdisplayed,checkthenarrativedescriptionsofsymptoms.Ifthesymptomisnot
describedthere,goto“Intermittentproblems”onpage49.
Note:ForadevicenotsupportedbydiagnosticcodesintheThinkPadNotebooks,seethemanualfor
thatdevice.
Numericerrorcodes
Table2.Numericerrorcodes
Symptomorerror
0177
BadSVPdata,stopPOSTtask—Thechecksumofthe
supervisorpasswordintheEEPROMisnotcorrect.
0182
BadCRCofSecuritySettingsinEEPROM.EnterThinkPad
Setup.
0183
BadCRCofSecuritySettingsinEFIVariable.Enter
ThinkPadSetup.
0187
EAIAdataaccesserror—TheaccesstoEEPROMisfailed.
0188
InvalidRFIDSerializationInformationArea.
0189
InvalidRFIDcongurationinformationarea—The
EEPROMchecksumisnotcorrect.
0190
Criticallow-batteryerror
0191
SystemSecurity—InvalidRemoteChangerequested.
0199
SystemSecurity—Securitypasswordretrycount
exceeded.
0251
SystemCMOSchecksumbad—Defaultconguration
used.
0271
Real-timeclockerror.Checkdateandtimesettings.
1802
Unauthorizednetworkcardispluggedin—Turnoffand
removetheminiPCInetworkcard.
1820
Morethanoneexternalngerprintreaderisattached.
Poweroffandremoveallbutthereaderthatyousetup
withinyourmainoperatingsystem.
FRUoraction,insequence
Systemboard
1.RunThinkPadSetup.PressF9,andEntertoload
thedefaultsetting.Thensavethecurrentsetting
bypressingF10.
2.Systemboard
Systemboard
Systemboard
Systemboard
1.Chargethebatterypack.
2.Batterypack
1.RunThinkPadSetup,andthensavecurrent
settingbypressingF10.
2.Systemboard
1.RunThinkPadSetup,andthensavethecurrent
settingbypressingF10.
2.Systemboard
1.Chargethebackupbatteryformorethan8hours
byconnectingtheacadapter.
2.ReplacethebackupbatteryandrunThinkPadSetup
toresetthetimeanddate.
RunThinkPadSetuptoresetthetimeanddate.
1.RemoveMiniPCInetworkcard.
2.Systemboard
Removeallbutthereaderthatyousetupforthe
authentication.
46HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table2.Numericerrorcodes(continued)
Symptomorerror
2000
HardDriveActiveProtectionsensordiagnosticsfailed.
Press<Esc>tocontinue.Press<F1>toenterSETUP
2100
DetectionerroronHDD0(MainHDD)
2101
DetectionerroronHDD1(UltrabayHDD)
2102
DetectionerroronHDD2(MiniSATA)
2110
ReaderroronHDD0(MainHDD)
2111
ReaderroronHDD1(UltrabayHDD)
2112
ReaderroronHDD2(MiniSAT A)
2200
MachineTypeandSerialNumberareinvalid.
2201
MachineUUIDisinvalid.
FRUoraction,insequence
1.Undockdockingstationorportreplicatorifitis
attachedtotheThinkPadNotebook.
2.PlacetheNotebookonahorizontalsurface.Donot
applyanyphysicalshocktothecomputer.
3.RunDiagnostics➙ThinkPadDevices➙HDD
ActiveProtectionT est.
1.Reseattheharddiskdrive.
2.Mainharddiskdrive
3.Systemboard
1.Reseattheharddiskdrive.
2.Ultrabayharddiskdrive
3.Systemboard
1.ReseattheMiniSATAdevice.
2.MiniSATAdevice
3.Systemboard
1.Reseattheharddiskdrive.
2.Mainharddiskdrive
3.Systemboard
1.Reseattheharddiskdrive.
2.Ultrabayharddiskdrive
3.Systemboard
1.ReseattheMiniSATAdevice.
2.MiniSATAdevice
3.Systemboard
Systemboard
Systemboard
Errormessages
Table3.Errormessages
Symptomorerror
Fanerror.1.Fan
Thermalsensingerror.
Thissystemdoesnotsupportbatteriesthatarenot
genuineLenovo-madeorauthorized.Thesystemwill
continuetoboot,butmaynotchargeunauthorized
batteries.
Attention:Lenovohasnoresponsibilityforthe
performanceorsafetyofunauthorizedbatteries,and
providesnowarrantiesforfailuresordamagearisingout
oftheiruse.
TheconnectedACadapterhasalowerwattagethanthe
recommendedmodelwhichwasshippedwiththesystem.
Thiswillincreasethetimetochargethebattery,and
systemperformancewillbeadjustedtomatchthe
availablepower.
FRUoraction,insequence
2.Thermalgrease
3.Systemboard
Systemboard
Replacethebattery.
Chargetheacpoweradapter.
Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation47

Table3.Errormessages(continued)
Symptomorerror
PleaseconnecttheACadapterwhichwasshippedwith
thesystemforbestsystemperformance.
PresstheESCkeytocontinue.Dockingstationis
removedoritsIDisdifferent,pressF3topoweroff
systemandrestorecorrectdockingstation,pressF4to
normalboot.
Beepsymptoms
Table4.Beepsymptoms
FRUoraction,insequence
Symptomorerror
Onebeepandablank,unreadable,orashingLCD.1.ReseattheLCDconnector
Onelongandtwoshortbeeps,andablankorunreadable
LCD.
Twoshortbeepswitherrorcodes.
Twoshortbeepsandablankscreen.
Twoormorebeeps,oracontinuousbeep.Operating
systemstartssuccessfully.
Threeshortbeeps,pause,threemoreshortbeeps,and
oneshortbeep.
Oneshortbeep,pause,threeshortbeeps,pause,three
moreshortbeeps,andoneshortbeep.
Onlythecursorappears.
Fourcyclesoffourshortbeepsandablankscreen.
Fiveshortbeepsandablankscreen.
FRUoraction,insequence
2.LCDassembly
3.ExternalCRT
4.Systemboard
1.Systemboard
2.LCDassembly
3.DIMM
POSTerror.See“Numericerrorcodes”onpage46.
1.Systemboard
2.DIMM
Ifamini-PCIEthernetcardisinstalled,conrmthatAlert
OnLAN2inThinkPadSetupisdisabled.
1.DIMM
2.Systemboard
Reinstalltheoperatingsystem.
Systemboard(securitychip)
Systemboard
No-beepsymptoms
Table5.No-beepsymptoms
Symptomorerror
Nobeep,power-onindicatoron,LCDblank,andno
POST.
Nobeep,power-onindicatoron,andLCDblankduring
POST.
Thepower-onpasswordpromptappears.Apower-onpasswordorasupervisorpasswordisset.
Thehard-diskpasswordpromptappears.Ahard-diskpasswordisset.T ypethepasswordand
48HardwareMaintenanceManual
FRUoraction,insequence
1.Makesurethateveryconnectorisconnected
tightlyandcorrectly.
2.DIMM
3.Systemboard
1.ReseatDIMM.
2.Systemboard
TypethepasswordandpressEnter.
pressEnter.

LCD-relatedsymptoms
Important:TheTFTLCDforthenotebookcomputercontainsmanythin-lmtransistors(TFTs).The
presenceofasmallnumberofdotsthataremissing,discolored,oralwayslightedischaracteristicofTFT
LCDtechnology,butexcessivepixelproblemscancauseviewingconcerns.IftheLCDyouareservicinghas
twoorlessvisibledefectivepixels,itshouldnotbeconsideredfaulty.However,iftheLCDhasthreeormore
visibledefectivepixels,itwillbedeemedasdefectivebyLenovoanditshouldbereplaced.
Notes:
•ThispolicyappliestoallThinkPadNotebookspurchasedon1January,2008orlater.
•LenovowillnotprovidereplacementiftheLCDiswithinspecicationaswecannotguaranteethatany
replacementLCDwillhavezeropixeldefects.
•OnepixelconsistsofR,G,Bsub-pixels.
Table6.LCD-relatedsymptoms
Symptomorerror
Nobeep,power-onindicatoron,andablankLCDduring
POST.
•LCDbacklightnotworking
•LCDtoodark
•LCDbrightnesscannotbeadjusted.
•LCDcontrastcannotbeadjusted.
•LCDscreenunreadable
•Charactersmissingpixels
•Screenabnormal
•Wrongcolordisplayed
HorizontalorverticallinesdisplayedonLCDLCDassembly
FRUoraction,insequence
Systemboard
1.ReseattheLCDconnectors.
2.LCDassembly
3.Systemboard
1.Seeimportantnotefor“LCD-relatedsymptoms.”
2.ReseatallLCDconnectors.
3.LCDassembly
4.Systemboard
Intermittentproblems
Intermittentsystemhangproblemscanbeduetoavarietyofcausesthathavenothingtodowithahardware
defect,suchascosmicradiation,electrostaticdischarge,orsoftwareerrors.FRUreplacementshouldbe
consideredonlywhenaproblemrecurs.
Whenanalyzinganintermittentproblem,dothefollowing:
1.Runthediagnostictestforthesystemboardinloopmodeatleast10times.
2.Foreachtest,dooneofthefollowing:
•Ifnoerrorisdetected,donotreplaceanyFRUs.
•Ifanyerrorisdetected,replacetheFRUshownbytheFRUcode.Rerunthetesttoverifythat
nomoreerrorsexist.
Undeterminedproblems
Ifthediagnostictestsdidnotidentifytheadapterordevicethathasfailed,ifwrongdevicesareinstalled,
orifthesystemsimplyisnotoperating,followtheseprocedurestoisolatethefailingFRU(donotisolate
FRUsthathavenodefects).
Verifythatallattacheddevicesaresupportedbythecomputer.
Verifythatthepowersupplybeingusedatthetimeofthefailureisoperatingcorrectly.(See
checkout”onpage37.)
Chapter4.Relatedserviceinformation49
“Powersystem

1.Turnoffthecomputer.
2.VisuallycheckeachFRUfordamage.ReplaceanydamagedFRU.
3.Removeordisconnectallofthefollowingdevices:
a.Non- ThinkPaddevices
b.Devicesattachedtothedockingstationortheportreplicator
c.Printer,mouse,andotherexternaldevices
d.Batterypack
e.Harddiskdrive
f.Externaldiskettedriveoropticaldrive
g.DIMM
h.Opticaldiskordisketteintheinternaldrive
i.PCCards
4.Turnonthecomputer.
5.Determinewhethertheproblemhasbeensolved.
6.Iftheproblemdoesnotrecur,reconnecttheremoveddevicesoneatatimeuntilyoundthefailingFRU.
7.Iftheproblemremains,replacethefollowingFRUsoneatatime(donotreplaceanondefectiveFRU):
a.Systemboard
b.LCDassembly
50HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter5.InstallingandconguringRAID
Thischaptercontainsthefollowingtopics:
•“SupportedRAIDlevels”onpage51
•“ConguringthesystemUEFIBIOStoenableembeddedSATARAIDfunctionality”onpage51
•“CreatingRAIDvolumes”onpage52
•“DeletingRAIDvolumes”onpage52
Note:WhentheUEFIBIOSwasformattedorthesystemboardwasreplacedintheRAID-supportedmodels,
RAIDisenabledbydefault.
ImportantnoticesforsettingRAID:
BeforeyouinstallandcongureRAID,checkthecurrentRAIDsettingonthecomputeryouareservicing.
ThisproductsupportseitherRAID0orRAID1.ConrmtheRAIDsettinginformationprovidedbythe
customeratrst,thenproceedwiththeinstallation.
TosupportRAID0orRAID1,thecomputersyouareservicingmustbeequippedwithtworives.
SupportedRAIDlevels
ThefollowingRAIDlevelsaresupportedonRAID-supportedmodels:
RAID0-Stripeddiskarray
Betterperformanceandnofaulttolerance.
RAID1-Mirroreddiskarray
Improvedreadperformanceand100%redundancy.
ConguringthesystemUEFIBIOStoenableembeddedSATARAID
functionality
Note:ForRAID-supportedmodels,theembeddedSA T ARAIDfunctionalityisenabledbydefault.
ToconguretheUEFIBIOSforRAID,dothefollowing:
1.PressF1toentertheThinkPadSetupprogram.
2.SelectCong.
3.SelectSerialATA(SA T A).
4.SelectSATAControllerModeOption,andthenthefollowingoptionswillbedisplayed:
•Compatibility
•AHCI
•RAID
5.SelectRAID.
6.PressF10tosavechangesandexit.
Attention:AfteryouhaveenabledtheSATARAIDfunctionality,reinstalltheoperatingsystembeforetaking
anyfurtherRAID-relatedaction.
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
51

CreatingRAIDvolumes
ThistopicdescribeshowtousetheIntelRapidStorageT echnologyoptionROMcongurationutilityto
createRAIDvolumes.
TocreateRAIDvolumes,dothefollowing:
1.Turnonthecomputer.
2.WhenamessagePress<Ctrl-I>toenterCongurationUtilityisdisplayed,pressCtr+I.
3.OntheIntelRapidStorageT echnologyoptionROMscreen,selectCreateRAIDVolume,andthen
pressEnter.
4.FollowtheinstructionsonthescreentoselecttheRAIDlevelandllinotherelds.
5.SelectCreateVolume.Whenadialogboxisdisplayed,pressY.
Attention:AlltheexistingdatastoredontheselecteddrivewillbeerasedwhiletheRAIDvolume
isbeingcreated.
6.Exitthecongurationutility.
DeletingRAIDvolumes
ThistopicdescribeshowtousetheIntelRapidStorageT echnologyoptionROMcongurationutilityto
deleteRAIDvolumes.
TodeleteaRAIDvolume,dothefollowing:
1.Turnonthecomputer.
2.WhenamessagePress<Ctrl-I>toenterCongurationUtilityisdisplayed,pressCtr+I.
3.OntheIntelRapidStorageT echnologyoptionROMscreen,selecttheRAIDvolumetobedeleted,
andthenpressDelete.
4.Whenadialogboxisdisplayed,pressYtoconrmthedeletionoftheselectedRAIDvolume.
5.Exitthecongurationutility.
52HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter6.Statusindicators
Thischapterpresentsthesystemstatusindicatorsthatshowthestatusofthecomputer.
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
53

Table7.Statusindicators
IndicatorMeaning
1
Speakermute
Orange:
Thespeakerisonmute.Tosetthe
speakersonmuteorunmute,pressthe
speakermutebutton.
2
Microphonemute
Orange:
Themicrophoneisonmute.Noneofthe
recordingdevicesisavailablewhilethe
microphonemuteisonbydefault.
3
WirelessLAN,
WirelessWAN,or
WiMAXstatus
Green:ThewirelessLANfeature(theIEEE
802.11b/gstandard,802.11a/b/g,
or802.11n),wirelessWANfeature,or
WiMaxfeatureison,andtheradiolink
isreadyforuse.
Blinkinggreen:Dataisbeingtransmitted.
4
Bluetoothwireless
status
Green:
TheBluetoothwirelessfeatureison,and
theradiolinkisreadyforuse.
Blinkinggreen:Dataisbeingtransmitted.
5
Deviceaccess
Green:
Dataisbeingreadfromorwrittentothe
harddiskdrive,thediskettedrive,orthe
driveintheSerialUltrabay™Enhanced
device.Whenthisindicatorison,donot
putthecomputerintosleep(standby)
modeorturnoffthecomputer.
Note:Donotmovethesystemwhilethegreendeviceaccesslightison.Sudden
physicalshockcouldcausedriveerrors.
6
Poweron
Green:
Thecomputerisonandreadytouse.
Thisindicatorstayslitaroundthe
power-onbuttonwheneverthecomputer
isonandisnotinsleep(standby)mode.
7
SerialUltrabay
Enhanceddevice
status
Green:ASerialUltrabayEnhanceddeviceis
installedandinuse.
Blinkinggreen:
ASerialUltrabayEnhanceddeviceisin
theprocessofbeingdetached.
Turnoff:
ASerialUltrabayEnhanceddeviceis
readytobeattachedordetached.
8
Fingerprintreader
status
Green:
Blinkinggreen:
Thengerprintreaderisreadytoswipe.
Thengerprintisbeingauthenticatedor
hasbeenauthenticated.
Blinkingorange:
Thengerprintcouldnotbe
authenticated.
54HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table7.Statusindicators(continued)
IndicatorMeaning
9
Capslock
Green:CapsLockmodeisenabled.Toenable
ordisableCapsLockmode,pressthe
CapsLockkey.
10
Sleep(standbyfor
WindowsXP)status
Green:Thecomputerisinsleep(standby)mode.
Blinkinggreen:
Thecomputerisenteringsleep(standby)
modeorhibernationmode,oris
resumingnormaloperation.
11
Batterystatus
Green:
Orange:
Thebatteryhasmorethan20%charge.
Thebatteryhasbetween5%and20%
charge.
Fastblinkingorange:
Thebatteryhaslessthan5%charge.
Note:Thebatterymaybecharging.
Slowblinkingorange:
Thebatteryisbeingcharged.Whenit
reaches20%,theblinkingcolorchanges
togreen.
Slowblinkinggreen:
Thebatteryhasbetween20%and80%
charge,andchargingiscontinuing.
Whenthebatteryreaches80%charge,
blinkingstops,butthechargingmay
continueuntilthebatteryis100%
charged.
Note:Ifthecomputerisoperating
onbatterypower,thebatterystatus
indicatordoesnotworkwhilethe
computeristurnedofforisinsleep
(standby)modeorhibernationmode.
Quickblinkingorange:
Anerrorhasbeenoccurredinthebattery.
Thebatterystatusindicatorisoff:Thebatterypackofthecomputeris
detached.
12
Colorsensorstatus
Green:Calibrationiscomplete.Whenthelidis
opened,theindicatorturnsoff.
Blinkinggreen:Displaycolorsarebeingcalibrated.
Chapter6.Statusindicators55

56HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter7.Fnkeycombinations
ThefollowingtableshowsthefunctionofeachcombinationofFnwithafunctionkey.
Table8.Fnkeycombinations
KeycombinationDescription
Fn+F1Reserved.
Fn+F2Lockthecomputer.
Fn+F3
Fn+F4
Fn+F5
Selectapowerplan(inWindowsXP ,powerscheme)thathasbeencreatedbythePower
Managerprogram,oradjustthepowerlevelbyusingtheslidercontrol.Whenyoupressthis
combination,apanelforselectingapowerplan(powerscheme)isdisplayed.
Notes:
1.TousetheFn+F3keycombination,youmusthavetheThinkPadPowerManagement
driverinstalledonthecomputer.
2.IfyouhaveloggedonwithanadministratoruserIDinWindowsXP,andyoupressFn+F3,
thewindowforselectingapowerschemewillbedisplayed.Ifyouhaveloggedonwith
anotheruserIDinWindowsXP,andyoupressFn+F3,thewindowwillnotbedisplayed.
3.YoucannotturnoffthecomputerdisplaybypressingFn+F3.
Putthecomputerinsleep(standby)mode.Toreturntonormaloperation,presstheFnkey
only,withoutpressingafunctionkey.
Note:
Tousethiscombinationofthekeys,ThinkPadPowerManagementdevicedrivermust
havebeeninstalledonthecomputer.
Ifyouwanttousethecombinationtoputthecomputerintohibernationmodeor
do-nothingmode(inWindowsXP ,shutthecomputerdownorshowthepanelforturning
offthecomputer),changethesettingsinthePowerManager.
Enableordisablethebuilt-inwirelessnetworkingfeaturesandtheBluetoothfeatures.Ifyou
pressFn+F5,alistofwirelessfeaturesisdisplayed.Y oucanquicklychangethepowerstate
ofeachfeatureinthelist.
Notes:IfyouwanttouseFn+F5toenableordisablethewirelessfeatures,thefollowing
devicedriversmustbeinstalledonthecomputerbeforehand:
•ThinkPadPowerManagementdriver
•OnScreenDisplayUtility
•Wirelessdevicedrivers
Fn+F6
Fn+F7Applyapresentationschemedirectly,withnoneedtostartthePresentationDirectorprogram.
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
Changethecameraandaudiosettings.WhenyoupressFn+F6,thecameraandaudiosetting
windowisopenedandthecamerapreviewisturnedon.
Note:Thecamerasettingsareaonlyappearsifthecomputerhasanintegratedcamera.
TodisablethisfunctionandusetheFn+F7keycombinationforswitchingadisplayoutput
location,startPresentationDirector,andchangethesettings.
Note:IfthecomputerisanWindows7model,itdoesnotsupportpresentationschemes,
howevertheFn+F7combinationmightstillbeusedtoswitchdisplayoutputlocation.
57

Table8.Fnkeycombinations(continued)
KeycombinationDescription
Fn+F7ForWindows7:
Switchbetweenthecomputerdisplayandanexternalmonitor.Windowswillshowthese
displayoptions:
•Computerdisplayonly(LCD)
•Computerdisplayandexternalmonitor(sameimage)
•Computerdisplayandexternalmonitor(extendeddesktopfunction)
•Externalmonitoronly
Note:T oswitchbetweenthecomputerdisplayandanexternalmonitor,theWin+Pkey
combinationisalsoavailable.
ForWindowsVista:
Switchbetweenthecomputerdisplayandanexternalmonitor.Ifanexternalmonitoris
attached,computeroutputisdisplayedinthefollowingthreepatternsbyturns:
•Externalmonitor(CRTdisplay)
•Computerdisplayandexternalmonitor(LCD+CRTdisplay)
•Computerdisplay(LCD)
Notes:
•Thisfunctionisnotsupportedifdifferentdesktopimagesaredisplayedonthecomputer
displayandtheexternalmonitor(theextenddesktopfunction).
•ThisfunctiondoesnotworkwhileaDVDmovieoravideoclipisplaying.
Toenablethisfunction,startthePresentationDirectorprogram,andchangethesettings.
Note:MultipleuserscanlogontoasingleoperatingsystembyusingdifferentuserIDs.
Eachuserneedstodothefollowing:
ClickStart➙AllPrograms➙ThinkVantage➙PresentationDirector,andchangethe
Fn+F7settings.
Fn+F8
ChangethesettingsoftheUltraNav
®
pointingdevice.
Fn+F9Reserved.
Fn+F10Reserved.
Fn+F11Reserved.
Fn+F12Putthecomputerintohibernationmode.T oreturntonormaloperation,pressthepower
buttonforlessthanfourseconds.
Note:TouseFn+F12forhibernation,youmusthavetheThinkPadPowerManagementdriver
installedonthecomputer.
Fn+PgUp
TurntheThinkLightlightonoroff.
Note:ThisfunctionissupportedonlyontheThinkPadnotebookcomputersthathavethe
ThinkLightlight.TheonoroffstatusoftheThinkLighlightisdisplayedonthescreenfor
afewsecondswhenyoupressFn+PgUp.
Fn+HomeThecomputerdisplaybecomesbrighter.
Fn+EndThecomputerdisplaybecomesdimmer.
Fn+SpacebarEnabletheFullScreenMagnierfunction.
Fn+PrtScHavethesamefunctionastheSysRqkey.
Fn+ScrLk
Enableordisablethenumerickeypad.Theindicatorofnumericlockwillbedisplayedon
thescreen.
58HardwareMaintenanceManual

Table8.Fnkeycombinations(continued)
KeycombinationDescription
Fn+Pause
Fn+cursorkeys
HavethesamefunctionastheBreakkey.
ThesekeycombinationsworkwithWindowsMediaPlayer.Theyhavethefollowingfunctions:
•Fn+downarrowkey:PlayorPause
•Fn+uparrowkey:Stop
•Fn+rightarrowkey:NextT rack
•Fn+leftarrowkey:PreviousTrack
Chapter7.Fnkeycombinations59

60HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter8.FRUreplacementnotices
ExternalCRUstatementtocustomers:
Someproblemswithyourproductcanberesolvedwithareplacementpartyoucaninstallyourself,called
a“CustomerReplaceableUnit”or“CRU.”SomeCRUsaredesignatedasSelf-serviceCRUsandothers
aredesignatedasOptional-serviceCRUs.InstallationofSelf-serviceCRUsisyourresponsibility;youmay
requestthatLenovoinstallsanOptional-serviceCRUaccordingtothewarrantyserviceforyourproduct.
WhereyouareinstallingtheCRU,LenovowillshiptheCRUtoyou.CRUinformationandreplacement
instructionsareshippedwithyourproductandareavailablefromLenovoatanytimeuponrequest.Y oumay
ndalistofCRUsinthepublicationsthatshipwithyourproductorathttp://www.lenovo.com/CRUs.Y ou
mayberequiredtoreturnthedefectivepartthatisreplacedbytheCRU.Whenreturnisrequired:(1)return
instructions,aprepaidshippinglabel,andacontainerwillbeincludedwiththereplacementCRU;and(2)you
maybechargedforthereplacementCRUifLenovodoesnotreceivethedefectivepartwithinthirty(30)days
ofyourreceiptofthereplacementCRU.SeeyourLenovoLimitedWarrantydocumentationforfulldetails.
Thischapterpresentsnoticesrelatedtoremovingandreplacingparts.Readthischaptercarefullybefore
replacinganyFRU.
Screwnotices
Loosescrewscancauseareliabilityproblem.IntheThinkPadnotebookcomputer,thisproblemisaddressed
withspecialnylon-coatedscrewsthathavethefollowingcharacteristics:
•Theymaintaintightconnections.
•Theydonoteasilycomeloose,evenwithshockorvibration.
•Theyarehardertotighten.
Dothefollowingwhenyouservicethismachine:
•Keepthescrewkitinyourtoolbag.Forthepartnumberofthescrewkit,see“Miscellaneousparts”on
page152
•Itisrecommendedtousenewscrews.
•Itisrecommendedtouseeachscrewonlyonce.
•Useatorquescrewdriverifyouhaveone.
Tightenscrewsasfollows:
•Plastictoplastic
Turnanadditional90degreesafterthescrewheadtouchesthesurfaceoftheplasticpart:
•Logiccardtoplastic
Turnanadditional180degreesafterthescrewheadtouchesthesurfaceofthelogiccard:
.
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
61

•T orquedriver
Ifyouhaveatorquedriver,refertotheT orquecolumninthescrewinformationtableforeachstep.
–Makesurethatyouusethecorrectscrew.Itisrecommendedtousenewscrewsforreplacements.
–Ifyouhaveatorquescrewdriver,tightenallscrewsrmlytothetorquespeciedinthescrew
informationtableforeachstep.
–Ensuretorquescrewdriversarecalibratedcorrectlyfollowingcountryspecications.
Retainingserialnumbers
Thissectionincludesthefollowingdescriptions:
•“Restoringtheserialnumberofthesystemunit”onpage62
•“RetainingtheUUID”onpage63
•“ReadingorwritingtheECAinformation”onpage63
Restoringtheserialnumberofthesystemunit
Whenthecomputerwasmanufactured,theEEPROMonthesystemboardwasloadedwiththeserial
numbersofthesystemandallmajorcomponents.Thesenumbersneedtoremainthesamethroughout
thelifeofthecomputer.
Ifyoureplacethesystemboard,youmustrestoretheserialnumberofthesystemunittoitsoriginalvalue.
Beforereplacingthesystemboard,savetheoriginalserialnumberbydoingthefollowing:
1.InstalltheLENOVOThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceDisketteVersion1.76orlater,andrestartthe
computer.
2.Fromthemainmenu,select1.SetSystemIdentication.
3.Select2.ReadS/NdatafromEEPROM.
Theserialnumberofeachdeviceinyourcomputerisdisplayed;theserialnumberofthesystemunitis
listedasfollows:
•20:Serialnumber
Writedownthatnumber.
Note:Theserialnumberofthesystemunitisalsowrittenonthelabelattachedtothebottomofthecomputer.
Afteryouhavereplacedthesystemboard,restoretheserialnumberbydoingthefollowing:
1.InstalltheLENOVOThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceDisketteVersion1.76orlaterandrestartthe
computer.
2.Fromthemainmenu,select1.SetSystemIdentication.
3.Select1.AddS/NdatafromEEPROM.Followtheinstructionsonthescreen.
IftheMTMandProductIDnumbersdifferfromeachotherontherearlabel,usewhatisshownforthe
ProductIDeld.Seeexamplebelow:
62HardwareMaintenanceManual

MTMonrearlabel:
TTTT-CTOS/NSSSSSSS
ProductIDonrearlabel:
TTTT-MMM(UsethisnumberwhensettingSerialNumber)
Intheexample,theSerialNumbertobeinputis'1STTTTMMMSSSSSSS'.
RetainingtheUUID
TheUniversallyUniqueIdentier(UUID)isa128-bitnumberuniquelyassignedtoyourcomputerat
productionandstoredintheEEPROMofyoursystemboard.
ThealgorithmthatgeneratesthenumberisdesignedtoprovideuniqueIDsuntiltheyearA.D.3400.Notwo
computersintheworldhavethesamenumber.
Whenyoureplacethesystemboard,youmustsettheUUIDonthenewsystemboardasfollows:
1.InstalltheLENOVOThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceDisketteVersion1.76orlater,andrestartthe
computer.
2.Fromthemainmenu,select4.AssignUUID.AnewUUIDiscreatedandwritten.IfavalidUUIDalready
exists,itisnotoverwritten.
ReadingorwritingtheECAinformation
InformationonEngineeringChangeAnnouncements(ECA)arestoredintheEEPROMofthesystemboard.
TheelectronicstorageofthisinformationsimpliestheproceduretocheckiftheECAhasbeenpreviously
appliedtoamachine.ThemachinedoesnotneedtobedisassembledtocheckfortheECAapplication.
TocheckwhatECAshavebeenpreviouslyappliedtothemachine,usetheECAInformationRead/Write
functionontheLENOVOThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceDisketteVersion1.76orlater.
1.InserttheLENOVOThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceDisketteVersion1.76orlater,andrestartthe
computer.
2.Fromthemainmenu,select6.SetECAInformation.
3.ToreadECAinformation,select2.ReadECA/reworknumberfromEEPROMandfollowthe
instruction.
4.Toreadboxbuilddate,select5.ReadboxbuilddatefromEEPROM,andfollowtheinstructionon
thescreen.
AfteranECAhasbeenappliedtothemachine,theEEPROMmustbeupdatedtoreecttheECA's
application.UsetheLENOVOThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceDisketteVersion1.76orlatertoupdatethe
EEPROM.
Note:OnlytheECAnumberisstoredintheEEPROM.ThemachinetypeoftheECAisassumedbethesame
asthemachinetypeofthemachinethathadtheECAappliedtoit.
1.InserttheLENOVOThinkPadHardwareMaintenanceDisketteVersion1.76orlater,andrestartthe
computer.
2.Fromthemainmenu,select6.SetECAInformation.
3.TowriteECAinformation,select1.WriteECA/reworknumberfromEEPROM,andfollowthe
instruction.
4.Towriteboxbuilddate,select4.WriteboxbuilddatefromEEPROM,andfollowtheinstructionon
thescreen.
Chapter8.FRUreplacementnotices63

Ifthesystemboardisbeingreplaced,trytoreadtheECAinformationfromtheoldsystemboardandtransfer
theinformationtothenewsystem.Ifthesystemboardisinoperable,thiswillnotbepossible.
64HardwareMaintenanceManual

Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU
ExternalCRUstatementtocustomers:
Someproblemswithyourproductcanberesolvedwithareplacementpartyoucaninstallyourself,called
a“CustomerReplaceableUnit”or“CRU.”SomeCRUsaredesignatedasSelf-serviceCRUsandothers
aredesignatedasOptional-serviceCRUs.InstallationofSelf-serviceCRUsisyourresponsibility;youmay
requestthatLenovoinstallsanOptional-serviceCRUaccordingtothewarrantyserviceforyourproduct.
WhereyouareinstallingtheCRU,LenovowillshiptheCRUtoyou.CRUinformationandreplacement
instructionsareshippedwithyourproductandareavailablefromLenovoatanytimeuponrequest.Y oumay
ndalistofCRUsinthepublicationsthatshipwithyourproductorathttp://www.lenovo.com/CRUs.Y ou
mayberequiredtoreturnthedefectivepartthatisreplacedbytheCRU.Whenreturnisrequired:(1)return
instructions,aprepaidshippinglabel,andacontainerwillbeincludedwiththereplacementCRU;and(2)you
maybechargedforthereplacementCRUifLenovodoesnotreceivethedefectivepartwithinthirty(30)days
ofyourreceiptofthereplacementCRU.SeeyourLenovoLimitedWarrantydocumentationforfulldetails.
ThischapterpresentsdirectionsanddrawingsforuseinremovingandreplacingaFRU.Besuretoobserve
thefollowinggeneralrules:
1.Donottrytoserviceanycomputerunlessyouhavebeentrainedandcertied.Anuntrainedpersonruns
theriskofdamagingparts.
2.BeforereplacinganyFRU,reviewChapter8“FRUreplacementnotices”onpage61.
3.BeginbyremovinganyFRUsthathavetoberemovedbeforethefailingFRU.AnysuchFRUsarelisted
atthetopofthepage.Removethemintheorderinwhichtheyarelisted.
4.FollowthecorrectsequenceinthestepsforremovingtheFRU,asgiveninthedrawingsbythe
numbersinsquarecallouts.
5.WhenturningascrewtoreplaceaFRU,turnitinthedirectionasgivenbythearrowinthedrawing.
6.WhenremovingtheFRU,moveitinthedirectionasgivenbythearrowinthedrawing.
7.ToputthenewFRUinplace,reversetheremovalprocedureandfollowanynotesthatpertainto
replacement.Forinformationaboutconnectingandarranginginternalcables,seeChapter10
“Locations”onpage111.
8.WhenreplacingaFRU,usethecorrectscrewasshownintheprocedures.
DANGER
BeforeremovinganyFRU,turnoffthecomputer,unplugallpowercordsfromelectricaloutlets,
removethebatterypack,andthendisconnectanyinterconnectingcables.
Attention:AfterreplacingaFRU,donotturnonthecomputeruntilyouhavemadesurethatallscrews,
springs,andothersmallpartsareinplaceandnonearelooseinsidethecomputer.Verifythisbyshaking
thecomputergentlyandlisteningforrattlingsounds.Metallicpartsormetalakescancauseelectrical
shortcircuits.
Attention:Thesystemboardissensitiveto,andcanbedamagedby,electrostaticdischarge.Before
touchingit,establishpersonalgroundingbytouchingagroundpointwithonehandorbyusingan
electrostaticdischarge(ESD)strap(P/N6405959).
©CopyrightLenovo2011,2012
65

BeforeservicingThinkPadT520,T520i,andW520
RemovalstepsofSIMcard
SomemodelsoftheThinkPadT520,T520i,andW520youareservicingmighthavetheSIMcardthatthe
customerhasinstalled.
IfthecomputeryouareservicinghastheSIMcard,removeitbeforeyoustarttheservicing.
ToremovetheSIMcard,youneedtoremovethebatterypackrst.(See“1010Batterypack”onpage66.)
Afteryounishtheservicing,makesurethatyouinsertthecardbackintotheslotrmly.
1010Batterypack
Importantnoticeforreplacingabatterypack:
TheLenovoThinkVantageToolboxandLenovoSolutionCenter(inWindows7)haveanautomaticbattery
diagnosticthatdeterminesifthebatterypackisdefective.AbatterypackFRUshouldnotbereplacedunless
thisdiagnosticshowsthatthebatteryisdefective.
Theonlyexceptiontothisisifthebatterypackisphysicallydamagedoracustomerisreportingapossible
safetyissue.
IfThinkVantageToolboxorLenovoSolutionCenterisnotinstalledinthecomputer,thecustomershould
downloadthisprogrambeforeanon-physicallydamagedbatterypackisreplaced.Notethatthereplacement
ofaphysicallydamagedbatterypackisnotcoveredbythewarranty.
Removalstepsofbatterypack
DANGER
Useonlythebatteryspeciedinthepartslistforyourcomputer.Anyotherbatterycouldignite
orexplode.
Unlockthebatterylatch1.Holdingthebatterylatchintheunlockedposition2,removethebatterypackin
thedirectionshownbyarrow3.
66HardwareMaintenanceManual

Wheninstalling:Installthebatterypackintheslot,andthenmakesurethatthebatterylatchisinthe
lockedposition.
1020SerialUltrabayEnhanceddeviceortravelbezel
Foraccess,removethisFRU:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
RemovalstepsofSerialUltrabayEnhanceddeviceortravelbezel
Holdingthebaylocklatchintheunlockedposition1,slidethebayejectlatch2,andthenpullouttheSerial
UltrabayEnhanceddeviceorthetravelbezelinthedirectionshownbyarrow3.
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU67

Note:ForRAIDmodels,thesecondharddiskdriveadaptercannotberemoveddirectlyasshowninthe
aboveillustrationuntilyouremovethescrewthatsecuresthesecondharddiskdriveadapter:
StepScrew(quantity)Color
NA
M3×5mm,at-head(1)
1030DIMMslotcover
Foraccess,removethisFRU:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
RemovalstepsofDIMMslotcover
Note:Loosenthescrews1,butdonotremovethem.
Torque
Black0.392Nm
(4kgf-cm)
68HardwareMaintenanceManual

1040DIMM(bottomslot)
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
RemovalstepsofDIMM(bottomslot)
ForThinkPadT520andT520i:
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU69

ForThinkPadW520:
70HardwareMaintenanceManual

Notes:
•IfonlyoneDIMMisusedonthecomputeryouareservicing,thecardmustbeinstalledinSLOT-0a,
butnotinSLOT -2
•Ifthecomputeryouareservicingisadual-coreprocessormodel,adummyDIMMcardispreinstalledin
SLOT -2b.DonotreplacethedummyDIMMcardwithaSO-DIMM.
Wheninstalling:InsertthenotchedendoftheDIMMintothesocket.PresstheDIMMrmly,andpivotit
untilitsnapsintotheplace.Makesurethatitisrmlyxedintheslotanddoesnotmoveeasily.
b.
1050Harddiskdriveslotcover,harddiskdrive(HDD)andHDDrubber
railsorsolidstatedrive(SSD)andstorageconverter
Foraccess,removethisFRU:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
Attention:
•Donotdropthedriveorapplyanyphysicalshocktoit.Thedriveissensitivetophysicalshock.
Improperhandlingcancausedamageandpermanentlossofdata.
•Beforeremovingthedrive,havetheusermakeabackupcopyofalltheinformationonitifpossible.
•Neverremovethedrivewhilethesystemisoperatingorisinsuspendmode.
Removalstepsofharddiskdriveslotcover,HDDandHDDrubberrailsorSSDandstorageconverter
Note:Loosenthescrew1,butdonotremoveit.
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU71

RemovalstepsofHDDandHDDrubberrails
RemovalstepsofSSDandSSDspacers
Wheninstalling:MakesurethattheSSDconnectororHDDconnectorisattachedrmly.
1060Keyboard
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
72HardwareMaintenanceManual

Removalstepsofkeyboard
StepScrew(quantity)Color
1
M2×14mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)
Black0.181Nm
Torque
(1.85kgf-cm)
1.Pushdownthekeyboardalittletowardthearrow2untilthefrontedgeofthekeyboardisdetached
fromthekeyboardbezel.
2.Liftthekeyboardalittleinthedirectionshownbyarrow3,andthendetachtheconnector4.
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU73

Installationstepsofkeyboard
Wheninstallingthekeyboard,doasfollows:
1.Attachthekeyboardconnector1.
2.Attachthekeyboardsothatthekeyboardedgesaareundertheframeasshowninthisgure.
74HardwareMaintenanceManual

3.Gentlypressthekeyswithyourthumbsandtrytoslidethekeyboardtowardyou.
4.Makesurethatthefrontsideofthekeyboardbishousedrmly.
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU75

5.Securethekeyboardbytighteningthescrewsfromthebottomsideofthecomputer.
1070DIMM(upperslot)
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
RemovalstepsofDIMM(upperslot)
76HardwareMaintenanceManual

Notes:
•ForThinkPadW520,ifonlyoneDIMMisusedonthecomputeryouareservicing,thecardmustbe
installedinSLOT -0
a,butnotinSLOT -2b.
•ForThinkPadW520,ifthecomputeryouareservicingisadual-coreprocessormodel,adummyDIMM
cardispreinstalledinSLOT -2b.DonotreplacethedummyDIMMcardwithaSO-DIMM.
Wheninstalling:InsertthenotchedendoftheDIMMintothesocket.PresstheDIMMrmly,andpivotit
untilitsnapsintotheplace.Makesurethatitisrmlyxedintheslotanddoesnotmoveeasily.
1080PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
RemovalstepsofPCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN
Instep1,unplugthejacksbyusingtheantennaRFconnectorremovaltool(P/N:08K7159)orpickthe
connectorswithyourngersandgentlyunplugthemindirectionofthearrow.
Note:Somemodelsmighthaveonlytwoantennacablesinstep1.
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU77

StepScrew(quantity)Color
2
M2×3mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)Silver
78HardwareMaintenanceManual
Torque
0.181Nm
(1.85kgf-cm)

Wheninstalling:
•InmodelswithwirelessLANcardthathastwoantennaconnectors,plugthegraycableintothejack
labeledMAINorM,andtheblackcableintothejacklabeledAUXorAonthecard.Ifthecomputeryou
areservicinghasthreecables,putthewhitecableinthecableprotectiontubeasshowninthisgure.
•InmodelswithwirelessLANcardthathasthreeantennaconnectors,plugthegraycable(MAIN)into
thejacklabeledTR1,thewhitecable(3rd)intojacklabeledROorTR3,andtheblackcable(AUX)into
jacklabeledTR2onthecard.
1090PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
RemovalstepsofPCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN
Instep1,unplugthejacksbyusingtheantennaRFconnectorremovaltool(P/N:08K7159)orpickthe
connectorswithyourngersandgentlyunplugthemindirectionofthearrow.
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU79

StepScrew(quantity)Color
2
M2×3mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)Silver
80HardwareMaintenanceManual
Torque
0.181Nm
(1.85kgf-cm)

Wheninstalling:PlugtheorangecableintothejacklabeledMAIN,andthebluecableintothejacklabeled
AUXonthecard.
1090mSAT Asolidstatedrive
Note:IfyourcomputerisequippedwithanmSA T Asolidstatedrive,itisinstalledintheWWANcardslot.
WWANcardandmSAT Asolidstatedriveareexclusivetoeachother.
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
Attention:
•Donotdropthedriveorapplyanyphysicalshocktoit.Thedriveissensitivetophysicalshock.Improper
handlingcancausedamageandpermanentlossofdata.
•Beforeremovingthedrive,havetheusermakeabackupcopyofalltheinformationonitifpossible.
•Neverremovethedrivewhilethesystemisoperatingorisinsuspendmode.
RemovalstepsofmSATAsolidstatedrive
StepScrew(quantity)Color
2
M2×3mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)Silver
Torque
0.181Nm
(1.85kgf-cm)
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU81

1100Keyboardbezelassembly
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
Attention:Beforeremovingthekeyboardbezelassembly,makesurethatyouhaveremovedExpressCard
blankbezeloranycardintheslot.
RemovalstepsofExpressCardblankbezelorExpressCard
WhenyoupresstheExpressCardblankbezelorExpressCard1,itpopsout2.
Wheninstalling:Makesurethatthebezelorthecardiscorrectlyorientedasshowninthisgure.
82HardwareMaintenanceManual

Removalstepsofkeyboardbezelassembly
Note:Thespeakerassemblyisattachedtothekeyboardbezel.
StepScrew(quantity)Color
1
M2×4mm,bind-head,nylon-coated(4)
Black0.181Nm
Torque
(1.85kgf-cm)
2
M2×14mm,bind-head,nylon-coated(7)
Black0.181Nm
(1.85kgf-cm)
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU83

1110Bluetoothdaughtercard
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
•“1100Keyboardbezelassembly”onpage82
84HardwareMaintenanceManual

RemovalstepsofBluetoothdaughtercard
StepScrew(quantity)Color
1
M2×3mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(1)Silver
Torque
0.181Nm
(1.85kgf-cm)
Wheninstalling:Makesurethattheconnectorisattachedrmly.
1120Backupbattery
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
•“1100Keyboardbezelassembly”onpage82
Removalstepsofbackupbattery
DANGER
Useonlythebatteryspeciedinthepartslistforyourcomputer.Anyotherbatterycouldignite
orexplode.
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU85

Wheninstalling:Makesurethatthebatteryconnectorisattachedrmly.
1130SmartCardorSmartCarddummyspacer
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
•“1100Keyboardbezelassembly”onpage82
86HardwareMaintenanceManual

RemovalstepsofSmartCard
StepScrew(quantity)Color
3
M2×3mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(3)Silver
Torque
0.181Nm
(1.85kgf-cm)
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU87

Removalstepsofdummycardandspacer
StepScrew(quantity)Color
1
M2×3mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(3)Silver
1140Speakerassembly
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
•“1100Keyboardbezelassembly”onpage82
Torque
0.181Nm
(1.85kgf-cm)
88HardwareMaintenanceManual

Removalstepsofspeakerassembly
StepScrew(quantity)Color
1
M2×3mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(4)Silver
Torque
0.181Nm
(1.85kgf-cm)
Wheninstalling:Makesurethatthespeakerconnectorisattachedrmly.Thenroutethecablesand
securethemproperlyasshowninthegureabove.
1150Thermalmodule
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU89

•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
•“1100Keyboardbezelassembly”onpage82
•“1140Speakerassembly”onpage88
Removalstepsofthermalmodule
Wheninstalling:Makesurethattheconnectorsareattachedrmly.
Note:Loosenthescrews3ato3dinorder,butdonotremovethem.Somemodelsdonothavescrews4.
Forthosemodels,skipstep4.
90HardwareMaintenanceManual

Wheninstalling:Beforeyouattachthefanassemblytothecomputer,applythermalgrease,atanamountof
0.2grams,onthepartsmarked
aasinthefollowinggures.Eithertoomuchortoolessapplicationof
greasecancauseathermalproblemduetoimperfectcontactwithacomponent.ForthenewCPUthermal
device/fan,youneedtopeelthethinlmofffromtherubbersmarkedb.
ForSwitchableGraphicsmodels:
ForIntegratedGraphicsmodels:
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU91

ForWorkstationmodels:
1160CPU
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
•“1100Keyboardbezelassembly”onpage82
•“1140Speakerassembly”onpage88
•“1150Thermalmodule”onpage89
Attention:CPUisextremelysensitive.WhenyouservicetheCPU,avoidanykindofroughhandling.
RemovalstepsofCPU
Rotatetheheadofthescrewinthedirectionshownbyarrow1toreleasethelock;thenremovetheCPU2.
92HardwareMaintenanceManual

Wheninstalling:PlacetheCPUontheCPUsocket,andthenrotatetheheadofthescrewinthedirection
shownbyarrowatosecuretheCPU.
1170LCDunit
Foraccess,removetheseFRUsinorder:
•“1010Batterypack”onpage66
•“1030DIMMslotcover”onpage68
•“1050Harddiskdriveslotcover,harddiskdrive(HDD)andHDDrubberrailsorsolidstatedrive(SSD)
andstorageconverter”onpage71
•“1060Keyboard”onpage72
•“1080PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessLAN”onpage77
•“1090PCIExpressMiniCardforwirelessWAN”onpage79or“1090mSA T Asolidstatedrive”onpage81
•“1100Keyboardbezelassembly”onpage82
Chapter9.RemovingandreplacingaFRU93

RemovalstepsofLCDunit
StepScrewcapScrew(quantity)Color
1
2—
M2.5×6mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)
M2.5×6mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)
Torque
Black0.392Nm
(4.0kgf-cm)
Black0.392Nm
(4.0kgf-cm)
StepScrew(quantity)Color
3
M2.5×6mm,wafer-head,nylon-coated(2)
Black0.392Nm
Torque
(4.0kgf-cm)
94HardwareMaintenanceManual