Lenovo 20MF000XUK User Manual

P1/X1 Extreme Hardware Maintenance Manual

Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under Appendix A “Notices” on page 97.

First Edition (August 2018)

LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant to a General Services Administration “GSA” contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS35F-05925.

Contents

About this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

Chapter 1. Safety information. . . . . . 1

General safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Safety inspection guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic

discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Grounding requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Safety notices (multilingual translations) . . . . . . 4

Chapter 2. Important service

information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Strategy for replacing FRUs . . . . . . . . . . 21

Strategy for replacing an M.2 solid-state

drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Important notice for replacing a system

board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

How to use error message . . . . . . . . . 22

Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, special-bid,

and standard models. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Product definition . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

FRU identification . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Chapter 3. General checkout . . . . . 25

What to do first . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Checkout guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Diagnosing problems . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Quick test programs . . . . . . . . . . . 27

UEFI diagnostic program . . . . . . . . . 27

Bootable diagnostic programs . . . . . . . 27

Power system checkout . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Checking the ac power adapter . . . . . . . 28

Checking the battery and operational

charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Checking the coin-cell battery . . . . . . . 29

Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Hibernation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Symptom-to-FRU index . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Numeric error codes . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Beep errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

LCD-related symptoms . . . . . . . . . . 40

Intermittent problems. . . . . . . . . . . 40

Undetermined problems . . . . . . . . . 41

Chapter 5. Special keys . . . . . . . . 43

Chapter 6. Locations . . . . . . . . . 45

Computer controls, connectors, and indicators . . 45

Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Left-side view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Right-side view . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Bottom view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Locating FRUs and CRUs . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Major FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

LCD FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Miscellaneous parts and other FRUs . . . . . 54

Connector and cable guide . . . . . . . . 54

Looking up FRU information . . . . . . . . . . 56

Chapter 7. FRU replacement

notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Common service tools . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Screw notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Retaining serial numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Restoring the serial number of the system

unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Retaining the UUID. . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Reading or writing the ECA information . . . . 60

Chapter 4. Related service

information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Recovery information . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Recovery information for the Windows 10

operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Passwords. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Power-on password . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Hard disk password . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Supervisor password . . . . . . . . . . . 33

How to remove the power-on password . . . 34

How to remove the hard disk password. . . . 34

Power management . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Chapter 8. Removing or replacing a

FRU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

General guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Before servicing the computer . . . . . . . . . 62

Removing external devices . . . . . . . . 62

Disabling the built-in battery . . . . . . . . 62

Removing the media card . . . . . . . . . 62

Removing a major FRU . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

1010 Base cover assembly . . . . . . . . 63

1020 M.2 solid-state drive . . . . . . . . . 63

1030 Wireless-LAN card . . . . . . . . . 65

1040 Memory module . . . . . . . . . . 65

1050 Built-in battery . . . . . . . . . . . 66

1060 Thermal fan assembly . . . . . . . . 68

1070 Speaker assembly. . . . . . . . . . 70

1080 Coin-cell battery . . . . . . . . . . 71

1090 Trackpad assembly . . . . . . . . . 72

1100 Smart card cable and smart card

reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

1110 dc-in bracket and dc-in cable . . . . . 74

1120 Keyboard subcard and keyboard-

subcard cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

1130 System board assembly and side USB

connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

1140 Fingerprint reader assembly and

fingerprint reader bracket . . . . . . . . . 78

1150 LCD unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

1160 Keyboard assembly . . . . . . . . . 82

Removing an LCD FRU for models without a touch

panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

2010 LCD-bezel frame, strip cover, and

ThinkShutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

2020 Hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

2030 LCD panel assembly and LCD cable. . . 85 2040 Camera card or camera/microphone

card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

2050 LED cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

2060 WLAN antenna kit and LCD rear cover

assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Removing an LCD FRU for models with touch

panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

3010 Strip cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

3020 LCD panel assembly and LCD cable. . . 91

3030 Hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

3040 Infrared camera/microphone card. . . . 93

3050 Infrared LED cable. . . . . . . . . . 94

3050 WLAN antenna kit and LCD rear cover

assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Appendix A. Notices. . . . . . . . . . 97

Electronic emissions notices. . . . . . . . . . 98

Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

ii P1/X1 ExtremeHardware Maintenance Manual

About this manual

This manual contains service and reference information for the following ThinkPad® products.

ThinkPad P1 Machine Types: 20MD and 20ME

ThinkPad X1 Extreme

Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems.

Important: This manual is intended only for trained service technicians who are familiar with ThinkPad products. Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems effectively. Before servicing a ThinkPad product, be sure to read all the information under Chapter 1 “Safety information” on page 1 and Chapter 2 “Important service information” on page 21.

Machine Types: 20MF and 20MG

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Chapter 1. Safety information

This chapter presents following safety information that you must be familiar with before you service a ThinkPad notebook computer.

• “General safety” on page 1

• “Electrical safety” on page 1

• “Safety inspection guide” on page 2

• “Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge” on page 3

• “Grounding requirements” on page 4

• “Safety notices (multilingual translations)” on page 4

General safety

Follow these rules to ensure general safety:

• Observe good housekeeping in the area of the machines during and after maintenance.

• When lifting any heavy object:

1. Make sure that you can stand safely without slipping.

2. Distribute the weight of the object equally between your feet.

3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or twist when you attempt to lift.

4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg muscles; this action removes the strain from the muscles in your back. Do not attempt to lift any object that weighs more than 16 kg (35 lb) or that you

think is too heavy for you.

• Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the customer, or that makes the equipment unsafe.

• Before you start the machine, make sure that other service technicians and the customer's personnel are not in a hazardous position.

• Place removed covers and other parts in a safe place, away from all personnel, while you are servicing the machine.

• Keep your toolcase away from walk areas so that other people will not trip over it.

• Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the moving parts of a machine. Make sure that your sleeves are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your hair is long, fasten it.

• Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing or fasten it with a nonconductive clip, about 8 centimeters (3 inches) from the end.

• Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses, or metal fasteners for your clothing.

Attention: Metal objects are good electrical conductors.

• Wear safety glasses when you are hammering, drilling, soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs, using solvents, or working in any other conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes.

• After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards, labels, and ground wires. Replace any safety device that is worn or defective.

• Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the machine to the customer.

• Fan louvers on the machine help to prevent overheating of internal components. Do not obstruct fan louvers or cover them with labels or stickers.

Electrical safety

Observe the following rules when working on electrical equipment.

Important: Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles covered with a soft material that does not insulate you when working with live electrical currents.Many customers have, near their equipment, rubber floor mats that contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic discharges. Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.

• Find the room emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or electrical outlet. If an electrical accident occurs, you can then operate the switch or unplug the power cord quickly.

• Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has hazardous voltages.

• Disconnect all power before: – Performing a mechanical inspection – Working near power supplies – Removing or installing main units

• Before you start to work on the machine, unplug the power cord. If you cannot unplug it, ask the customer to power-off the wall box that supplies power to the machine, and to lock the wall box in the off position.

• If you have to work on a machine that has exposed electrical circuits, observe the following precautions: – Ensure that another person, familiar with the power-off controls, is near you.

Attention: Another person must be there to switch off the power, if necessary.

– Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical equipment; keep the other hand in your

pocket or behind your back.

Attention: An electrical shock can occur only when there is a complete circuit. By observing the above rule, you may prevent a current from passing through your body.

– When using testers, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe leads and accessories for

that tester.

– Stand on suitable rubber mats (obtained locally, if necessary) to insulate you from grounds such as

metal floor strips and machine frames. Observe the special safety precautions when you work with very high voltages; Instructions for these precautions are in the safety sections of maintenance information. Use extreme care when measuring high voltages.

• Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational condition.

• Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.

• Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. First, check that it has been powered off.

• Always look carefully for possible hazards in your work area. Examples of these hazards are moist floors, nongrounded power extension cables, power surges, and missing safety grounds.

• Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective surface of a plastic dental mirror. The surface is conductive; such touching can cause personal injury and machine damage.

• Do not service the following parts with the power on when they are removed from their normal operating places in a machine: – Power supply units – Pumps – Blowers and fans – Motor generators – Similar units as listed above This practice ensures correct grounding of the units.

• If an electrical accident occurs: – Use caution; do not become a victim yourself. – Switch off power. – Send another person to get medical aid.

Safety inspection guide

The purpose of this inspection guide is to assist you in identifying potentially unsafe conditions. As each machine was designed and built, required safety items were installed to protect users and service technicians from injury. This guide addresses only those items. You should use good judgment to identify potential safety hazards due to attachment of non-ThinkPad features or options not covered by this inspection guide.

If any unsafe conditions are present, you must determine how serious the apparent hazard could be and whether you can continue without first correcting the problem.

P1/X1 ExtremeHardware Maintenance Manual

Consider these conditions and the safety hazards they present:

• Electrical hazards, especially primary power (primary voltage on the frame can cause serious or fatal electrical shock)

• Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or a bulging capacitor

• Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware

To determine whether there are any potentially unsafe conditions, use the following checklist at the beginning of every service task. Begin the checks with the power off, and the power cord disconnected.

Checklist:

1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or sharp edges).

2. Power off the computer. Disconnect the power cord.

3. Check the power cord for:

a. A third-wire ground connector in good condition. Use a meter to measure third-wire ground

continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between the external ground pin and the frame ground.

b. The power cord should be the authorized type specified for your computer. Go to:

support.lenovo.com/partslookup

c. Insulation must not be frayed or worn.

4. Check for cracked or bulging batteries.

5. Remove the cover.

6. Check for any obvious non-ThinkPad alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety of any nonThinkPad alterations.

7. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal filings, contamination, water or other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.

8. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.

9. Check that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not been removed or tampered with.

https://

Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge

Any computer part containing transistors or integrated circuits (ICs) should be considered sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD.) ESD damage can occur when there is a difference in charge between objects. Protect against ESD damage by equalizing the charge so that the machine, the part, the work mat, and the person handling the part are all at the same charge.

Notes:

1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they exceed the requirements noted here.

2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices you use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully effective.

When handling ESD-sensitive parts:

• Keep the parts in protective packages until they are inserted into the product.

• Avoid contact with other people.

• Wear a grounded wrist strap against your skin to eliminate static on your body.

• Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most clothing is insulative and retains a charge even when you are wearing a wrist strap.

• Use a grounded work mat to provide a static-free work surface. The mat is especially useful when handling ESD-sensitive devices.

• Select a grounding system, such as those listed below, to provide protection that meets the specific service requirement.

Note: The use of a grounding system to guard against ESD damage is desirable but not necessary. – Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame ground, ground braid, or green-wire ground.

Chapter 1. Safety information 3

– When working on a double-insulated or battery-operated system, use an ESD common ground or

reference point. You can use coax or connector-outside shells on these systems.

– Use the round ground prong of the ac plug on ac-operated computers.

Grounding requirements

Electrical grounding of the computer is required for operator safety and correct system function. Proper grounding of the electrical outlet can be verified by a certified electrician.

Safety notices (multilingual translations)

The safety notices in this section are provided in the following languages:

• English

• Arabic

• Brazilian Portuguese

• French

• German

• Hebrew

• Japanese

• Korean

• Spanish

• Traditional Chinese

DANGER

P1/X1 ExtremeHardware Maintenance Manual

DANGER

Chapter 1. Safety information 5

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PERIGO

Chapter 1. Safety information 7

PERIGO

P1/X1 ExtremeHardware Maintenance Manual

PERIGO

DANGER

Chapter 1. Safety information 9

DANGER

VORSICHT

P1/X1 ExtremeHardware Maintenance Manual

VORSICHT

Chapter 1. Safety information 11

VORSICHT

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Chapter 2. Important service information

This chapter introduces following important service information that applies to all machine types supported by this manual:

• “Strategy for replacing FRUs” on page 21 – “Strategy for replacing an M.2 solid-state drive” on page 21 – “Important notice for replacing a system board” on page 22 – “How to use error message” on page 22

• “Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, special-bid, and standard models” on page 22 – “Product definition” on page 22 – “FRU identification” on page 22

Important:

• Advise customers to contact the Lenovo the software fixes, download the drivers, and follow the on-screen instructions to install the drivers. For additional assistance, customers might call the Lenovo Customer Support Center. Telephone numbers for the Lenovo Support Center are available at:

https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/supportphonelist

• Service training documents for Lenovo authorized service technicians are available at the following Web site. The disassembly and reassembly videos that show the FRU removal and replacement procedures are contained in the documents.

https://www.lenovoservicetraining.com/ion/

Support Web site at http://www.lenovo.com/support to view

Strategy for replacing FRUs

Before replacing parts:

Ensure that all software fixes, drivers, and UEFI BIOS downloads are installed before replacing any FRUs listed in this manual.

After a system board is replaced, ensure that the latest UEFI BIOS is loaded to the system board before completing the service action.

To download software fixes, drivers, and UEFI BIOS, go to instructions on the screen.

Use the following strategy to prevent unnecessary expense for replacing and servicing FRUs:

• If you are instructed to replace a FRU but the replacement does not correct the problem, reinstall the original FRU before you continue.

• Some computers have both a processor board and a system board. If you are instructed to replace either the processor board or the system board, and replacing one of them does not correct the problem, reinstall that board, and then replace the other one.

• If an adapter or a device consists of more than one FRU, any of the FRUs may be the cause of the error. Before replacing the adapter or device, remove the FRUs, one by one, to see if the symptoms change. Replace only the FRU that changed the symptoms.

https://support.lenovo.com and follow the

Strategy for replacing an M.2 solid-state drive

Always try to run a low-level format before replacing an M.2 solid-state drive (SSD). This will cause all customer data on the M.2 SSD to be lost. Be sure that the customer has a current backup of the data before doing this task.

Attention: The drive startup sequence in the computer you are servicing may have been changed. Be extremely careful during write operations such as copying, saving, or formatting. If you select an incorrect drive, data or programs can be overwritten.

Important notice for replacing a system board

Some components mounted on a system board are very sensitive. Improper handling of a system board can damage those components, and may cause a system malfunction.

Attention: When handling a system board:

• Do not drop a system board or apply any excessive force to it.

• Avoid rough handling of any kind.

• Avoid bending a system board and hard pushing to prevent cracking at each BGA (Ball Grid Array) chipset.

How to use error message

Use the error codes displayed on the screen to diagnose failures. If more than one error code is displayed, begin the diagnosis with the first error code. Whatever causes the first error code may also cause false error codes. If no error code is displayed, see whether the error symptom is listed in the Symptom-to-FRU Index for the computer you are servicing.

Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, special-bid, and standard models

This topic provides information about the model types and FRU identification.

Product definition

This topic introduces different model types and how to identify each type.

Dynamic configure-to-order (CTO) model

This model provides the ability for a customer to configure a Lenovo solution from a Web site, and have this configuration sent to fulfillment, where it is built and shipped directly to the customer. The machine label and eSupport will load these products as the 4-character MT, 4-character model, and 2-character country code. The model is “CTO1” and the default country code is “WW” (example: 20A7CTO1WW).

Special-bid model

This is a unique configuration that has been negotiated between Lenovo and the customer. A unique machine type model (MTM) consists of a 4-character MT, a 4-character model, and a numeric 2-character country code is provided to the customer to place orders (example: 20A7000955). The country code assigned is numeric and does not designate a specific country or region. The custom model factsheet for the MTM indicates which country the special bid MTM is set up for. Special-bid offering is not generally announced.

Standard model

Standard models (fixed configuration) are announced and offered to all customers. The MTM portion of the machine label consists of a 4-character MT, a 4-character model, and an alphabetic 2-character country code. The country code assigned is alphabetic and represents a designated country or region (example: 20A70009UK).

FRU identification

To identify FRUs for a product, do the following:

1. Go to

https://support.lenovo.com/partslookup.

P1/X1 ExtremeHardware Maintenance Manual

2. Type the Machine Type in the corresponding field to get a general FRU list. Or type the Serial Number for more detailed FRU information.

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