Lennox XP17-024-230-07, XP17-024-230-03, XP17-030-230-01, XP17-030-230-02, XP17-024-230-04 Installation And Service Procedure

...
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE
PROCEDURE
Service Literature
Revised December 2013
NOTICE
A thermostat is not included and must be ordered separately.
A Lennox iComfort-enabled thermostat must be
used in communicating applications.
In non-communicating applications, the Lennox
ComfortSense as other non-communicating thermostats.
In all cases, setup is critical to ensure proper system operation.
Field wiring examples for non-communicating applications begin on page 61.
See the iComfort-enabled thermostat Quick Start Guide for communicating and partial communicating field wiring connections.
®
7000 thermostat may be used, as well
Corp. 1023-L3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. OVERVIEW
Model Number Identification 2....................
Typical Serial Number Identification 2..............
Specifications 2.................................
Electrical Data 3................................
Unit Dimensions 4..............................
Typical Unit Parts Arrangement 5.................
Operating Gauge Set and Service Valves 6.........
II. SYSTEM OPERATION AND SERVICE
Jumpers, Loop and Terminals (101797-XX) 8.......
System Operations 10............................
System Status, Fault and Lockout LED Codes 14....
Component Field Configuration and
Troubleshooting 19...............................
Jumpers and Links (103369-01 and -02) 26.........
Jumpers and Links (103369-03) 27.................
Configuring Unit 28...............................
7-Segment Alert and System Status Codes 31.......
Reconfiguring Outdoor Control using iComfort
-enabled Thermostat 37...........................
Routine Maintenance 37..........................
SunSource Sound Cover (SR1) Disassembly and Assembly 38..
Start-Up and Performance Checklist 40.............
Unit Wiring Diagrams 41..........................
Factory Wiring Diagrams 45.......................
Load Shed Wiring 49.............................
Unit Sequence of Operations 52...................
III. INSTALLATION
®
Home Energy System 38..............
XP17
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause personal injury, loss of life, or damage to property.
Installation and service must be performed by a licensed professional installer (or equivalent) or a service agency.
Accessories
For update-to-date information, see any of the following publications:
Lennox XP17 Product Specification Bulletin (EHB)
Lennox Product Catalog
Lennox Price Book
Page 1
Unit Placement 57...............................
Removing and Installing Panels 60.................
Electrical 61.....................................
Field Control Wiring 63...........................
New or Replacement Line Set 65..................
Flushing the System 70...........................
Brazing Connections 67...........................
Leak Testing the System 72.......................
Evacuating the System 72.........................
IV. SYSTEM CHARGE
Servicing Unit Delivered Void of Charge 76..........
Unit Start-Up 76.................................
System Refrigerant 76...........................
APPENDIX A - UNIT CHARGING STICKERS
2013 Lennox Industries Inc.
Model Number Identification
I. OVERVIEW
P 17 036
X 2
Refrigerant Type
X = R-410A
Unit Type
P = Heat Pump Outdoor Unit
Series
Typical Serial Number Identification
5
Location Code
19 = Saltillo, Mexico
58 = Marshalltown, IA
Year Code
08 = 2008 09 = 2009 10 = 2010
8 09 C
230
Minor Revision Number
Voltage
230 = 208/230V-1ph-60hz
Nominal Cooling Capacity
024 = 2 tons 030 = 2.5 tons 036 = 3 tons 042 = 3.5 tons 048 = 4 tons 060 = 5 tons
05716
5 (or 6) Digit Unique Number
Month Code
A = January B = February C = March
Specifications
Unit Outdoor Fan
Model Number
XP17-024-230-01, -02, -03, -04, -05 62 10 lbs. 0 oz. 5 26.2
XP17-024-230-06. -07 63 10 lbs. 0 oz. 5 26.2
XP17-024-230-08 63 9 lbs. 10 oz. 5 26.2
Model Number
XP17-030-230-01, -02, -03, -04, -05, -06,
-07
XP17-030-230-08, -09 67 9 lbs. 12 oz. 5 26.2
Model Number
XP17-036-230-01, -02, -03, -04, -05 70 10 lbs. 2 oz. 5 26.2
XP17-036-230-07 71 10 lbs. 2 oz. 5 26.2
XP17-036-230-08 71 9 lbs. 12 oz. 5 26.2
Model Number
XP17-042-230-01, -02, -03, -04, -05, -06 71 11 lbs. 0 oz. 5 26.2
XP17-042-230-07 72 11 lbs. 0 oz. 5 26.2
XP17-042-230-08 72 10 lbs. 10 oz. 5 26.2
XP17
Sound Rating Number
Sound Rating Number
Sound Rating Number
Sound Rating Number
1
(dB)
1
(dB)
67 10 lbs. 2 oz. 5 26.2
1
(dB)
1
(dB)
Factory Refrigerant
Unit Outdoor Fan
Factory Refrigerant
Unit Outdoor Fan
Factory Refrigerant
Unit Outdoor Fan
Factory Refrigerant
Charge
Charge
Charge
Charge
2
2
2
2
Number of Blades Diameter - inches.
Number of Blades Diameter - inches.
Number of Blades Diameter - inches.
Number of Blades Diameter - inches.
Page 2
Unit Outdoor Fan
Model Number
Sound Rating Number
(dB)
1
Factory Refrigerant
Charge
2
Number of Blades Diameter - inches.
XP17-048-230-01, -02, -03, -04, 05, -06 71 14 lbs. 0 oz. 5 26.2
XP17-048-230-07 73 14 lbs. 0 oz. 5 26.2
XP17-048-230-08 73 13 lbs. 10 oz. 5 26.2
Unit Outdoor Fan
Model Number
XP17-060-230-01, -02, -03, -04, 05, -06,
-07
Sound Rating Number
(dB)
1
73 14 lbs. 8 oz. 5 26.2
Factory Refrigerant
Charge
2
Number of Blades Diameter - inches.
XP17-060-230-08 73 14 lbs. 2 oz. 5 26.2
1
Tested according to AHRI Standard 270-2008 test conditions.
2
Refrigerant charge sufficient for 15 feet length of refrigerant lines.
Electrical Data
208/230V-60 Hz-1 Ph
Unit Compressor Condenser Fan
Model Number
XP17-024-230-01, -02,
-03, -04
XP17-024-230-05, -06,
-07. -08
Maximum Over-
current Protection
(amps)
1
30 18.9 13.5 58.3 1/3 400 2.0
30 20.0 13.5 58.3 1/3 400 2.0
Minimum
Circuity
Ampacity
2
Rated Load
Amps (RLA)
Locked
Rotor Amps
(LRA)
Motor HP Nominal RPM
Full Load
Amps (FLA)
208/230V-60 Hz-1 Ph
Unit Compressor Condenser Fan
Model Number
XP17-030-230-01, -02,
-03, -04
Maximum Over-
current Protection
(amps)
1
30 19.6 14.1 73.0 1/3 450 2.0
Minimum
Circuity
Ampacity
2
Rated Load
Amps (RLA)
Locked
Rotor Amps
(LRA)
Motor HP Nominal RPM
Full Load
Amps (FLA)
XP17-030-230-05, -06 30 20.0 14.1 73.0 1/3 450 2.0
XP17-030-230-07 30 20.4 14.1 73.0 1/3 450 2.0
XP17-030-230-08, -09 30 20.0 14.1 73.0 1/3 450 2.0
208/230V-60 Hz-1 Ph
Unit Compressor Condenser Fan
Model Number
XP17-036-230-01, -02,
-03, -04, -05, -07, -08
Maximum Over-
current Protection
(amps)
1
35 22.9 16.7 79.0 1/3 600 2.0
Minimum
Circuity
Ampacity
2
Rated Load
Amps (RLA)
Locked
Rotor Amps
(LRA)
Motor HP Nominal RPM
Full Load
Amps (FLA)
208/230V-60 Hz-1 Ph
Unit Compressor Condenser Fan
Model Number
XP17-042-230-01, -02, 03, -04, -05, -07, -07,
-08
Maximum Over-
current Protection
(amps)
1
40 24.4 17.9 107.0 1/3 600 2.0
Minimum
Circuity
Ampacity
2
Rated Load
Amps (RLA)
Locked
Rotor Amps
(LRA)
Motor HP Nominal RPM
Full Load
Amps (FLA)
Model Number
XP17-048-230-01, -02,
-03, -04, -05, -06, -07,
-08
Maximum Over-
current Protection
(amps)
1
50 29.3 21.8 117.0 1/3 675 2.0
XP17
208/230V-60 Hz-1 Ph
Unit Compressor Condenser Fan
Minimum
Circuity
Ampacity
2
Rated Load
Amps (RLA)
Locked
Rotor Amps
(LRA)
Motor HP Nominal RPM
Page 3
Full Load
Amps (FLA)
208/230V-60 Hz-1 Ph
Unit Compressor Condenser Fan
Model Number
XP17-060-230-01, -02,
-03, -04, -05, -06, -07,
-08
1
HACR type circuit breaker or fuse.
2
Refer to National or Canadian Electrical Code manual to determine wire, fuse and disconnect size requirements.
Maximum Over-
current Protection
(amps)
1
60 35.0 26.4 134.0 1/3 675 2.0
Minimum
Circuity
Ampacity
2
Rated Load
Amps (RLA)
Locked
Rotor Amps
(LRA)
Motor HP Nominal RPM
Unit Dimensions -- Inches (Millimeters)
Full Load
Amps (FLA)
39-1/2 (1003)
DISCHARGE AIR
ELECTRICAL INLETS
37 (940) [-024 THRU -042] 47
(1194) [-048 AND -060]
VAPOR LINE INLET
LIQUID LINE INLET
4-7/16
18-1/2
(470)
(113)
8 (203)
1 (25)
SIDE VIEW ACCESS VIEW
UNIT SUPPORT FEET
35-1/2
(902)
16-7/8
(429)
8-3/4 (222)
3-1/8
(79)
XP17
30-3/4
(781)
BASE WITH ELONGATED LEGS
Page 4
26-7/8
(683)
3-3/4 (95)
4-5/8 (117)
Typical Unit Parts Arrangement
WIRE TIE
OUTDOOR AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE SENSOR (RT13)
SLEEVE
SECOND GROUND LUG FOR SOURCESOURCE
CONTACTOR-1POLE (K1-1)
HIGH VOLTAGE FIELD
DISCHARGE
LINE
CONNECTIONS
CONTROL (A175)
GROUND LUG
HEAT PUMP
EXTERNAL SURGE
PROTECTION USED ON
XP17-XXX-230-01 AND -02
ONLY). LATER VERSIONS INCORPORATE FEATURE
INTO FAN MOTOR.
COMPRESSOR
FAN MOTOR CONTROL (A177)
CONTROL BOX
RT21 — MODELS
-024, - 030, -036 AND -042 (12 TUBES UP)
CAPACITOR (C12)
REVERSING
VALV E
REVERSING
VALV E
SOLENOID (L1)
VAPOR VALVE
AND GAUGE
PORT
TRUE SUCTION
LINE PORT
LIQUID VALVE AND
GAUGE PORT
LIQUID LINE
BI-FLOW FILTER
DRIER
MUFFLER
LOW PRESSURE SWITCH (S87)
TRUE SUCTION LINE
CHECK EXPANSION VALV E
HR1 CRANKCASE HEATER
CRANKCASE HEATER THERMOSTAT (S40)
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH (S4)
MODELS -048
AND -060
24 TUBES UP
XP17
Figure 1. Typical Parts Arrangement
Page 5
IMPORTANT
This unit must be matched with an indoor coil as specified in Lennox' Product Specification bulletin. Coils previously charged with HCFC-22 must be flushed.
WARNING
This product and/or the indoor unit it is matched with may contain fiberglass wool.
Disturbing the insulation during installation, maintenance, or repair will expose you to fiberglass wool dust. Breathing this may cause lung cancer. (Fiberglass wool is known to the State of California to cause cancer.)
Fiberglass wool may also cause respiratory, skin, and eye irritation.
To reduce exposure to this substance or for further information, consult material safety data sheets available from address shown below, or contact your supervisor.
Lennox Industries Inc. P.O. Box 799900 Dallas, TX 75379-9900
Operating Gauge Set
These instructions are intended as a general guide and do not supersede local codes in any way. Consult authorities who have jurisdiction before installation.
TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
When servicing or repairing HVAC components, ensure the fasteners are appropriately tightened. Table 1 lists torque values for fasteners.
IMPORTANT
Only use Allen wrenches of sufficient hardness (50Rc ­Rockwell Harness Scale minimum). Fully insert the wrench into the valve stem recess.
Service valve stems are factory-torqued (from 9 ft-lbs for small valves, to 25 ft-lbs for large valves) to prevent refrigerant loss during shipping and handling. Using an Allen wrench rated at less than 50Rc risks rounding or breaking off the wrench, or stripping the valve stem recess.
See the Lennox Service and Application Notes #C-08-1 for further details and information.
CAUTION
Physical contact with metal edges and corners while applying excessive force or rapid motion can result in personal injury. Be aware of, and use caution when working nearby these areas during installation or while servicing this equipment.
IMPORTANT
The Clean Air Act of 1990 bans the intentional venting of refrigerant (CFCs, HCFCs AND HFCs) as of July 1, 1992. Approved methods of recovery, recycling or reclaiming must be followed. Fines and/or incarceration may be levied for noncompliance.
WARNING
Electric Shock Hazard. Can cause injury or death. Unit must be grounded in accordance with national and local codes.
Line voltage is present at all components when unit is not in operation on units with single‐pole contactors. Disconnect all remote electric power supplies before opening access panel. Unit may have multiple power supplies.
The XP17 is a high efficiency residential split-system heat pump unit, which features a one stage scroll compressor and HFC-410A refrigerant. Units are available in 2, 2.5, 3,
3.5, 4 and 5-ton sizes. The series is designed for use with an expansion valve only (approved for use with HFC-410A) in the indoor unit.
XP17
IMPORTANT
To prevent stripping of the various caps used, the appropriately sized wrench should be used and fitted snugly over the cap before tightening.
Table 1. Torque Requirements
Parts Recommended Torque
Service valve cap 8 ft.- lb. 11 NM
Sheet metal screws 16 in.- lb. 2 NM
Machine screws #10 28 in.- lb. 3 NM
Compressor bolts 90 in.- lb. 10 NM
Gauge port seal cap 8 ft.- lb. 11 NM
USING MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
When checking the system charge, only use a manifold gauge set that features low loss anti-blow back fittings.
Manifold gauge set used with HFC-410A refrigerant systems must be capable of handling the higher system operating pressures. The gauges should be rated for use with pressures of 0 - 800 psig on the high side and a low side of 30” vacuum to 250 psig with dampened speed to 500 psi. Gauge hoses must be rated for use at up to 800 psig of pressure with a 4000 psig burst rating.
OPERATING SERVICE VALVES
The liquid and vapor line service valves are used for removing refrigerant, flushing, leak testing, evacuating, checking charge and charging.
Each valve is equipped with a service port which has a factory-installed valve stem. Figure 2 provides information on how to access and operating both angle and ball service valves.
Page 6
SERVICE VALVES
ANGLE AND BALL
Operating Angle Type Service Valve:
1. Remove stem cap with an appropriately sized wrench.
2. Use a service wrench with a hex-head extension (3/16” for liquid line valve sizes and 5/16” for vapor line valve sizes) to back the stem out counterclockwise as far as it will go.
SERVICE PORT CAP
SERVICE PORT CORE
(VALVE STEM SHOWN CLOSED) INSERT HEX WRENCH HERE
TO INDOOR
UNIT
(VALVE STEM SHOWN OPEN) INSERT HEX WRENCH HERE
STEM CAP
TO OUTDOOR UNIT
ANGLE-TYPE SERVICE VALVE
(BACK-SEATED OPENED)
When service valve is OPEN, the service port is open to linE set, indoor and outdoor unit.
Operating Ball Type Service Valve:
1. Remove stem cap with an appropriately sized wrench.
2. Use an appropriately sized wrenched to open. To open valve, rotate stem counterclockwise 90°. To close, rotate stem clockwise 90°.
TO INDOOR UNIT
TO OPEN ROTATE STEM COUNTERCLOCKWISE 90°.
TO CLOSE ROTATE STEM CLOCKWISE 90°.
SERVICE PORT
SERVICE PORT
SERVICE PORT
CORE
CAP
TO OUTDOOR
UNIT
BALL (SHOWN CLOSED)
VALV E STEM
STEM CAP
ANGLE-TYPE SERVICE VALVE
(FRONT-SEATED CLOSED)
WHEN SERVICE VALV E IS CLOSED, THE SERVICE PORT IS OPEN
TO THE LINE SET AND INDOOR UNIT.
To Access Service Port:
A service port cap protects the service port core from contamination and serves as the primary leak seal.
1. Remove service port cap with an appropriately sized wrench.
2. Connect gauge set to service port.
3. When testing is completed, replace service port cap and tighten as follows:
With torque wrench: Finger tighten and
torque cap per table 1.
Without torque wrench: Finger tighten and
use an appropriately sized wrench to turn an additional 1/6 turn clockwise.
10
9
8
Reinstall Stem Cap:
Stem cap protects the valve stem from damage and serves as the primary seal. Replace the stem cap and tighten as follows:
With Torque Wrench: Finger tighten and then
torque cap per table 1.
Without Torque Wrench: Finger tighten and
use an appropriately sized wrench to turn an additional 1/12 turn clockwise.
10
9
8
11
11
7
7
12
6
12
6
1/6 TURN
1
2
4
5
1/12 TURN
1
4
5
3
2
3
NOTE — A label with specific torque requirements may be affixed to the stem cap. If the label is present, use the specified torque.
XP17
Figure 2. Angle and Ball Service Valves
Page 7
II. SYSTEM OPERATION AND SERVICE
Jumpers, Loops and Terminals (101797-XX)
HEAT PUMP CONTROL — ONE STAGE
DS11 and DS14
LED ALERT CODES
*30
SECOND DELAY
30
0
SECOND DELAY
0
DS13 and DS15
LED ALERT CODES
E47
100
DEGREE TARGET
100
90
70
50
90 DEGREE TARGET
100
90
70
E37
COMPRESSOR SHIFT DELAY
E33
FIELD TEST
50
DEFROST TERMINATION TEMPERATURE
W1
FOR HUMIDITROL — ENHANCED DEHUMIDIFICATION ACCESSORY (EDA) APPLICATIONS.
Figure 3. Jumpers, Loop and Terminals (101792-xx)
70 DEGREE TARGET
*50 DEGREE TARGET
100
100
90
70
50
90
70
50
XP17
Page 8
Table 2. Heat Pump Control (A175) Jumper and Terminal Descriptions
Board ID Label Description
E12 PSC Fan 240 VAC output connection for outdoor fan.
E16 PSC Fan 240 VAC input connection for outdoor fan.
W 24VAC output for defrost auxiliary heat output.
L Thermostat service light connection.
Y2 24VAC thermostat input/output for second stage operation of the unit.
Y1 24VAC thermostat input for first stage operation of the unit.
O 24VAC thermostat input for reversing valve operation
E18
E19 and E20 O OUT 24 VAC output connection for reversing valve.
E21 and E22 LO-PS Connection for low-pressure switch (2.4 milliamps @ 18VAC)
E31 and E32 Y1 OUT 24 VAC common output, switched for enabling compressor contactor.
E24 and E25 HS-PS S87 connection for high-pressure switch (E25) and 24VAC (E24) to A177 “R” input.
E26 FAN 1 First Stage and second stage basic and precision dehumidification ECM fan motor 24VDC output connection 1.
E27 FAN 2 Second stage basic and precision dehumidification ECM fan motor 24VDC output connection 2.
E28 FAN C ECM common connection for ECM fan.
E30
E33 Field Test
E37
E47
W1 Short DS To R Cut for Humiditrol — Enhanced Dehumidification Accessory (EDA) applications.
* Factory default setting
DS Humiditrol Input
C 24VAC system common (Build -02 or later)
i-
i+
R 24VAC system power input (Build -02 or later)
Six position square pin header. P4 provides connections for the temperature sensors.
DIS (YELLOW)
AMB (BLACK)
COIL (BROWN)
Comp Shift Delay
50*
70
90
100
Input/Output - RSBus data low. Used in communicating mode only with compatible indoor thermostat. (Build -02
or later)
Input/Output - RSBus data high. Used in communicating mode only with compatible indoor thermostat. (Build
-02 or later)
Not Used
AMB 1 — Outdoor ambient temperature sensor supply.
AMB 2 — Outdoor ambient temperature return.
Range is -40ºF to +140ºF
COIL 1 — Outdoor coil temperature sensor supply.
COIL 2 — Outdoor coil temperature sensor return
This jumper allows service personnel to defeat the timed off control, initiate or terminate a defrost and field programming of unit capacity feature.
The heat pump control has a field-selectable function to reduce occasional sounds that may occur while the unit is cycling in and out of the defrost mode. When a jumper is installed on the DELAY pins (E37), the compressor will be cycled off for 30 seconds going in and out of the defrost mode. Units are shipped with jumper installed on DELAY pins. If no jumper is installed, the 30 second compressor shift delay is not active.
Seven position square pin header. E47 provides selection of the defrost terminate temperature based on the posi tion of the selection jumper. The defrost termination temperature is measured by the defrost coil sensor. The jumper termination pin is factory set at 50°F (10°C). If the temperature jumper is not installed, the default termina tion temperature is 90°F (32°C). In addition, it provides selection points for enabling the field test mode.
XP17
Page 9
System Operations
IMPORTANT
Some scroll compressor have internal vacuum protector that will unload scrolls when suction pressure goes below 20 psig. A hissing sound will be heard when the compressor is running unloaded. Protector will reset when low pressure in system is raised above 40 psig. DO NOT REPLACE COMPRESSOR.
The heat pump control (A175) provides the following functions:
Demand defrost algorithm
Field-selectable defrost termination temperatures
Internal switching of outputs Compressor anti-short-cycle delay. Five strikes lockout safety function High (S4) and low (S87) pressure switches
Ambient (RT13), and coil temperatures (RT21)
temperature monitoring and protection.
COMPRESSOR ANTI-SHORT CYCLE DELAY
The heat pump control protects the compressor from:
Short cycling (five minutes) when there is initial power
up
Interruption in power to the unit Pressure or sensor trips Delay after Y1 demand is removed.
In non-communicating systems the delay is set for 300 seconds (five minutes) and can not be changed. To override timer when active or inactive, place a jumper on the field test pins between 1 and 2 seconds.
In communicating system, the iComfort-enabled thermostat has a separate built-in 5-minute non-adjustable short cycle protection.
Resetting Anti-Short Cycle Delay
The FIELD TEST pins (E33) on the heat pump control can be jumpered between 1 to 2 seconds to bypass delay.
HIGH (S4) AND LOW (S87) PRESSURE SWITCHES
The unit's pressure switches (LO PS - S87 and HI PS - S4) are factory-wired into the heat pump control on the LO-PS and HI-PS terminals, respectively.
Low Pressure Switch (LO-PS) — See figure 30 for low pressure switch sequence of operation.
High Pressure Switch (HI-PS) — See figure 31 for high pressure switch sequence of operation.
Pressure Switch Event Settings
The following pressures are the auto reset event value triggers for low and high pressure thresholds:
High Pressure (auto reset) - trip at 590 psig; reset at
418.
Low Pressure (auto reset) - trip at 25 psig; reset at 40.
COMPRESSOR PROTECTION — FIVE-STRIKE LOCKOUT SAFETY FUNCTION
The five-strike lockout safety function is designed to protect the unit's compressor from damage. The five-strike feature is used for high pressure (S4) and low (S87) pressure switch trips and W input fault or miswire.
Resetting Five-Strike Lockout
Once the condition has been rectified, power to the heat pump control's R terminal must be cycled OFF, or a jumper placed on the FIELD TEST pins between 1- to 2-seconds to reset the heat pump control.
Defrost System
The heat pump control (A175) measures differential temperatures to detect when the system is performing poorly because of ice build-up on the outdoor coil. The controller self-calibrates (see figure 32) when the defrost system starts and after each system defrost cycle. The heat pump control monitors ambient temperature, outdoor coil temperature, and total run-time to determine when a defrost cycle is required. The coil temperature sensor is designed with a spring clip to allow mounting to the outside coil tubing. The location of the coil sensor is important for proper defrost operation (see figure 1 for location of coil sensor).
NOTE - The heat pump control accurately measures the performance of the system as frost accumulates on the outdoor coil. This typically will translate into longer running time between defrost cycles as more frost accumulates on the outdoor coil before the heat pump control initiates defrost cycles.
DEFROST OPERATING MODES
The heat pump control board has three operational modes which are:
Defrost calibration and operation (see figure 32) Defrost test (see figure 7)
DEFROST TERMINATION TEMPERATURES (E47)
The heat pump control selections are: 50, 70, 90, and 100°F (10, 21, 32 and 38°C). The jumper termination pin is factory set at 50°F (10°C).
If the temperature jumper is not installed, the default termination temperature is 90°F (32°C). See figure 32 for on how this settings affects defrost calibration and defrost modes.
NOTE - Colder climates could require a high discharge termination temperature setting to maintain a clear coil.
50
50
IF JUMPER IS NOT INSTALLED (90ºF)
FACTORY DEFAULT (50ºF)
100
DEGREE TARGET
70 DEGREE TARGET
100
100
90
70
90
70
90 DEGREE TARGET
50
DEGREE TARGET
50
100
90
70
50
100
90
70
Figure 4. Defrost Termination Temperature Settings
XP17
Page 10
UNIT SENSORS
Sensors connect to the heat pump control through a field‐replaceable harness assembly that plugs into the control. Through the sensors, the heat pump control detects outdoor ambient and coil temperature fault conditions. As the detected temperature changes, the resistance across the sensor changes. table 4 shows how the resistance varies as the temperature changes for both type of sensors. Sensor resistance values can be checked by ohming across pins shown in table 3.
Table 3. Sensor Temperature / Resistance Range
Sensor
Outdoor (Ambient)
Coil
NOTE — Sensor resistance decreases as sensed temperature increases (see table 4).
Temperature Range °F (°C)
-40 (-40) to 140 (60)
Resistance values range (ohms)
280,000 to 3750
Pins/Wire Color
3 and 4 (Black)
5 and 6 (Brown)
NOTE — When checking the ohms across a sensor, be aware that a sensor showing a resistance value that is not within the range shown in table 3, may be performing as designed. However, if a shorted or open circuit is detected, then the sensor may be faulty and the sensor harness will need to be replaced.
Ambient Temperature Sensor (RT13)
See table 3 for sensor range. If the ambient sensor is detected as being open, shorted or out of the temperature range of the sensor, the heat pump control will not perform demand defrost operation. The heat pump control will revert to time/temperature defrost operation and will display the appropriate alert code. Heating and cooling operation will be allowed in this fault condition.
Coil Temperature Sensor (RT21)
See table 3 for sensor range. If the defrost coil sensor is open, shorted or out of the temperature range of the sensor, the heat pump control will not perform demand or time/temperature defrost operation and will display the appropriate fault code. Heating and cooling operation will be allowed in this fault condition.
High Discharge Line Temperature Sensor
This model does not use a high discharge line temperature sensor. The cable assembly attached to the heat pump control's E30 connection has a 10K resister installed between pins 1 and 2 as illustrated in figure 5. No alerts or alarms would be generated if resistor is damage.
COIL TEMPERA
TURE SENSOR
AMBIENT AIR
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
10K RESISTOR
Figure 5. 10k Resistor Location
W Input Fault or Miswire
In case of a W input fault or possible miswire, the system will function as listed in the sequence of operation in figure
33.
Shift Delay (E37)
The heat pump control has a field-selectable function to reduce occasional sounds that may occur while the unit is cycling in and out of the defrost mode. When a jumper is installed on the DELAY pins (E37), the compressor will be cycled off for 30 seconds going in and out of the defrost mode. Units are shipped with jumper installed on DELAY pins.
*30
SECOND DELAY
30
0
SECOND DELAY
0
Figure 6. Shift Delay Settings
THERMAL PROTECTION SWITCH (S173) ­COMPRESSOR MOUNTED
Some units are equipped with a compressor mounted normally closed temperature switch that prevents compressor damage due to overheating caused by internal friction. The switch is located on top of the compressor casing. This switch senses the compressor casing temperature and opens at 239-257°F (115°C-125°C) to shut off compressor operation. The auto-reset switch closes when the compressor casing temperature falls to 151-187°F (66°C-86°C), and the compressor is re-energized. This single-pole, single-throw (SPST) bi-metallic switch is wired in series with the 24V Y input signal to control compressor operation.
FACTORY DEFAULT OR WHEN JUMPER IS MISSING
XP17
Page 11
MULTI-FUNCTION TEST PINS (E33)
Placing the jumper on the field test pins (E33) using a specific sequence allows the technician to:
Clear short cycle lockout Clear five-strike fault lockout Cycle the unit in and out of defrost mode Manually place the unit in defrost mode to clear the coil
When Y1 is energized and 24V power is being applied to the heat pump control (A175), a test cycle can be initiated by placing a jumper on the heat pump control's TEST pins for 2 to 5 seconds. If the jumper remains on the TEST pins (E33) for longer than five seconds, the heat pump control will ignore the jumpered TEST pins and revert to normal operation.
The heat pump control will initiate one test event each time a jumper is placed on the TEST pins. For each TEST the jumper must be removed for at least one second and then reapplied.
Y1 Active
Place a jumper on TEST pins for
longer than one second but less than two seconds.
Clears any short cycle lockout and five strike fault lockout function, if applicable. No other functions will be executed and unit will continue in the mode it was operating.
If in COOLING Mode
No further test mode operation will be executed until the jumper is removed from the TEST pins and reapplied.
Place a jumper on TEST pins for
more than two seconds.
Clears any short cycle lockout and five strike fault lockout function, if applicable.
ACTIVE
O Line Status
If in DEFROST Mode
The unit will terminate defrost and enter HEAT MODE uncalibrated with defrost timer set for a maximum 34 minute test.
INACTIVE
If in HEATING Mode
If no ambient or coil sensor fault ex­ist, unit will go into DEFROST MODE. If ambient or coil faults exist (open or shorted), unit will remain in HEAT MODE.
NOTE — Heat pump control cannot be force into defrost mode when the ambient temperature input from the RT13 sensor is above 65ºF (18ºC).
NOTE — If ambient or coil fault is detected, the board will not execute the TEST mode.
XP17
If jumper on TEST pins remains in place for more than five seconds.
The unit will return to HEAT MODE uncalibrated with defrost timer set for 34 minutes.
Figure 7. Test Pin (E33) Functions
Page 12
If jumper on TEST pins is removed before a maximum of five seconds.
The unit will remain in DEFROST MODE until termination on time or temperature.
Table 4. RT13 Ambient and RT21 Coil Sensors Temperature / Resistance Range
Degrees
Fahrenheit
136.3 2680 56.8 16657 21.6 44154 -11.3 123152
133.1 2859 56.0 16973 21.0 44851 -11.9 125787
130.1 3040 55.3 17293 20.5 45560 -12.6 128508
127.3 3223 54.6 17616 20.0 46281 -13.2 131320
124.7 3407 53.9 17942 19.4 47014 -13.9 134227
122.1 3592 53.2 18273 18.9 47759 -14.5 137234
119.7 3779 52.5 18607 18.4 48517 -15.2 140347
117.5 3968 51.9 18945 17.8 49289 -15.9 143571
115.3 4159 51.2 19287 17.3 50074 -16.5 146913
113.2 4351 50.5 19633 16.8 50873 -17.2 150378
111.2 4544 49.9 19982 16.3 51686 -17.9 153974
109.3 4740 49.2 20336 15.7 52514 -18.6 157708
107.4 4937 48.5 20695 15.2 53356 -19.3 161588
105.6 5136 47.9 21057 14.7 54215 -20.1 165624
103.9 5336 47.3 21424 14.1 55089 -20.8 169824
102.3 5539 46.6 21795 13.6 55979 -21.5 174200
100.6 5743 46.0 22171 13.1 56887 -22.3 178762
99.1 5949 45.4 22551 12.5 57811 -23.0 183522
97.6 6157 44.7 22936 12.0 58754 -23.8 188493
96.1 6367 44.1 23326 11.5 59715 -24.6 193691
94.7 6578 43.5 23720 11.0 60694 -25.4 199130
93.3 6792 42.9 24120 10.4 61693 -26.2 204829
92.0 7007 42.3 24525 9.9 62712 -27.0 210805
90.6 7225 41.7 24934 9.3 63752 -27.8 217080
89.4 7444 41.1 25349 8.8 64812 -28.7 223677
88.1 7666 40.5 25769 8.3 65895 -29.5 230621
86.9 7890 39.9 26195 7.7 67000 -30.4 237941
85.7 8115 39.3 26626 7.2 68128 -31.3 245667
84.5 8343 38.7 27063 6.7 69281 -32.2 253834
83.4 8573 38.1 27505 6.1 70458 -33.2 262482
82.3 8806 37.5 27954 5.6 71661 -34.1 271655
81.2 9040 37.0 28408 5.0 72890 -35.1 281400
80.1 9277 36.4 28868 4.5 74147 -36.1 291774
79.0 9516 35.8 29335 3.9 75431 -37.1 302840
78.0 9757 35.2 29808 3.4 76745 -38.2 314669
77.0 10001 34.7 30288 2.8 78090 -39.2 327343
76.0 10247 34.1 30774 2.3 79465
75.0 10496 33.5 31267 1.7 80873
74.1 10747 33.0 31766 1.2 82314
73.1 11000 32.4 32273 0.6 83790
72.2 11256 31.9 32787 0.0 85302
71.3 11515 31.3 33309 -0.5 86852
70.4 11776 30.7 33837 -1.1 88440
69.5 12040 30.2 34374 -1.7 90068
68.6 12306 29.6 34918 -2.2 91738
67.7 12575 29.1 35471 -2.8 93452
66.9 12847 28.6 36031 -3.4 95211
66.0 13122 28.0 36600 -4.0 97016
65.2 13400 27.5 37177 -4.6 98870
64.4 13681 26.9 37764 -5.2 100775
63.6 13964 26.4 38359 -5.7 102733
62.8 14251 25.8 38963 -6.3 104746
62.0 14540 25.3 39577 -6.9 106817
61.2 14833 24.8 40200 -7.5 108948
60.5 15129 24.2 40833 -8.2 11114 1
59.7 15428 23.7 41476 -8.8 113400
59.0 15730 23.2 42130 -9.4 115727
58.2 16036 22.6 42794 -10.0 118126
57.5 16345 22.1 43468 -10.6 120600
Resistance
Degrees
Fahrenheit
Resistance
Degrees
Fahrenheit
Resistance
Degrees
Fahrenheit
Resistance
XP17
Page 13
System Status, Fault and Lockout LED Codes
LED codes are displayed using various LEDs located on the heat pump control (A175). See figure 3 for locations of heat pump control LEDs.
DS11 AND DS14 — SYSTEM STATUS, FAULT AND LOCKOUT LED CODES
DS11 (Green) and DS14 (Red) LEDs indicate non-communicating mode diagnostics conditions that are listed in table 5.
These LEDs display fault conditions in unit cooling and heating capacity, dehumidification mode, anti-short cycle lockout, high and low pressures, discharge line temperature, outdoor temperature, and discharge sensor failures.
DS15 AND DS13 — COMPRESSOR FAULT AND LOCKOUT LED CODES
DS15 (Yellow) and DS13 (Red) LEDs indicate diagnostics conditions that are listed in table 6.
These LEDs display the most common compressor or compressor related fault conditions in the unit. When an abnormal condition is detected, this function communicates the specific condition through LEDs. The diagnostic function is capable of detecting both mechanical and electrical system abnormal conditions.
IMPORTANT
DS15 and DS13 compressor LED fault and lockout codes do not provide safety protection. The is a monitoring function only and cannot control or shut down other devices.
RESETTING FAULT AND LOCKOUT LED CODES
All LED fault and lockout codes can be reset manually or automatically:
1. Manual Reset
Manual reset can be achieve by one of the following methods:
Disconnecting R wire from the heat pump's R
terminal.
Turning the indoor unit off an on again
After power up, existing code will display for 60 seconds and then clear.
2. Automatic Reset
After a fault or lockout is detected, the heat pump control continues to monitor the unit's system and compressor operations. When/if conditions return to normal, the alert code is turned off automatically.
Table 5. System Status, Fault and Lockout LED Codes and Related iComfortt-Enabled Thermostat Alert Codes
System fault and lockout LED (DS11 / DS14) alarm codes takes precedence over system status LED codes (cooling, heating stages or defrost/dehumidification). Only the latest active LED fault or lockout alarm code if present will be displayed. If no fault or lockout codes are active, then system status LEDs are routinely displayed. See notes 1 and 2 in table below for duration of fast / slow flashes and pause.
Heat Pump Control
LEDs
DS11
Green
Off Off
Simultaneous slow flash
Alternating slow flash
Simultaneous fast
DS14 Red
flashes
iComfortt
-enabled
Thermostat
Display
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
Moderate /
Critical Alert
Code 180
Condition Possible Cause(s) Solution
SYSTEM STATUS
1. No power (24V) to heat pump control terminal's R and C or
Power problem
Normal operation Unit operating normally or in standby mode.
5-minute
anti-short cycle
delay
Ambient sensor
problem
heat pump control failure.
2. Heat pump control failure.
Initial power up, safety trip, end of room thermostat de mand.
If sensor detects an open, shorted or out-of-temperature range. heat pump control will revert to time/temperature defrost operation. System will still heat or cool.
1
Check control transformer power (24V).
2
If power is available to control and LED(s) do not light, replace the heat pump control.
None required (Jumper FIELD TEST (E33) pins to override)
Alternating fast flash
On On
Moderate /
Critical Alert
Code 417
Not
applicable
Coil sensor
Heat pump
control failure
XP17
problem
If the outdoor coil temperature sensor is detected as being open or shorted, the heat pump control will not perform defrost operations.
Indicates that heat pump control has an internal component failure. Cycle 24 volt power to heat pump control. If code does not clear, replace the heat pump control.
Page 14
System fault and lockout LED (DS11 / DS14) alarm codes takes precedence over system status LED codes (cooling, heating stages or defrost/dehumidification). Only the latest active LED fault or lockout alarm code if present will be displayed. If no fault or lockout codes are active, then system status LEDs are routinely displayed. See notes 1 and 2 in table below for duration of fast / slow flashes and pause.
Heat Pump Control
LEDs
DS11
DS11
Green
Green
DS14 Red
DS14 Red
1 fast flash
Off
then
pause
iComfortt
iComfortt
iComfortt
-enabled
-enabled
-enabled
Thermostat
Thermostat
Thermostat
Display
Display
Display
Not
applicable
Single stage compressor
heating
SolutionPossible Cause(s)Condition
SolutionPossible Cause(s)Condition
SolutionPossible Cause(s)Condition
On
1 fast flash
then
pause
2 fast
flashes
then
pause
None
None
None
2 fast
flashes
then
pause
Off
On
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
Moderate
Alert Code
105
Moderate
Alert Code
120
Critical Alert
Code 124
Defrost
Single-stage
compressor
cooling
Dehumidification
mode
Device
communication
failure
Unresponsive
device
Active subnet
controller missing
These are codes that show status of operation whether the system is operating in either in first or second stage heating or cooling operation, defrost or in the dehumidification modes.
ALERT STATUS
iComfort-enabled thermostat is unable to communicate with any other device on the RSBus. Alarm only occurs if a specific device did communicate initially after power up and communication was later lost. Possible causes are lost connection, bus short or open, or other device stop responding.
Message could be sent by any device on RSBus if expected response message is not received from other device. If sent by indoor or heat pump control, device did not get expected response (incorrect or no response at all) from active Subnet controller. If sent by the iiComfort-enabled
thermostat, and did not get the
expected response (incorrect or no response at all) from device. Normally this indicate device malfunction.
Device lost connection to iComfort-enabled thermostat is sending heartbeat message in one minute intervals. Device sets this alarm if no Heartbeat is received for three minutes. Normally this indicate lost connection to thermostat, or thermostat is not working. Alert will clear after valid subnet controller message is received.
None
None
None
None
Off
Slow flash
Off On
Slow flash Off
On Off
Critical Alert
Code 125
Moderate /
Critical Alert
Code 126
Critical Alert
Code 131
Critical Alert
Code 132
Moderate
Alert Code
410
Critical Alert
Code 411
Moderate
Alert Code
412
Critical Alert
Code 413
Hardware Failure
Internal control
communication
failure
Corrupted control
parameters
Failed flash CRC
check.
Low pressure
fault
Low pressure
switch lockout
High pressure
fault
High pressure switch lockout
Entire or partial system failure. Alert will clear 300 seconds after fault has recovered.
Internal communication on heat pump control. Alert will clear 300 seconds after fault has recovered.
System stored configuration data is corrupted. System will not run.
No operations, heat pump control enters boot loader mode. Alarm will clears after reset. Refer to communicating thermostat for memory corrupt handling.
1
1
Restricted air flow over in door or outdoor coil.
2
Improper refrigerant charge in system.
3
Improper metering device installed or incorrect op eration of metering device.
4
Incorrect or improper sen sor location or connection to system.
Remove any blockages or restrictions from coils and/or fans. Check indoor and outdoor fan motor for proper current draws.
2
Check system charge using approach and sub cooling temperatures.
3
Check system operating pressures and compare to unit charging charts.
4
Make sure all pressure switches and sensors have secure connections to system to prevent refrigerant leaks or errors in pressure and temper ature measurements.
XP17
Page 15
System fault and lockout LED (DS11 / DS14) alarm codes takes precedence over system status LED codes (cooling, heating stages or defrost/dehumidification). Only the latest active LED fault or lockout alarm code if present will be displayed. If no fault or lockout codes are active, then system status LEDs are routinely displayed. See notes 1 and 2 in table below for duration of fast / slow flashes and pause.
Heat Pump Control
LEDs
DS11
DS11
Green
Green
DS14 Red
DS14 Red
Slow flash On
Fast flash On
iComfortt
iComfortt
iComfortt
-enabled
-enabled
-enabled
Thermostat
Thermostat
Thermostat
Display
Display
Display
Moderate
Alert Code
414
Critical Alert
Code 415
Discharge line
temperature fault
Discharge line
temperature
lockout
SolutionPossible Cause(s)Condition
SolutionPossible Cause(s)Condition
SolutionPossible Cause(s)Condition
This code indicates high discharge temperatures. If the discharge line temperature exceeds a temperature of 279ºF (137ºC) during compressor operation, the control will de-energize the compressor contactor output (and the defrost output if active). The compressor will remain off until the discharge temperature has dropped below 225ºF (107ºC).
Off Fast flash
Moderate /
Critical Alert
Code 417
Discharge sensor
fault
The heat pump control (A175) detects open or short sensor or out of temperature sensor range. This fault is detected by allowing the unit to run for 90 seconds before checking sensor resistance. If the sensor resistance is not within range after 90 seconds, the control will raise the alarm.
3 fast
flashes
then
pause
3 fast
flashes
then
pause
Off
On
Moderate /
Critical Alert
Code 418
Moderate /
Critical Alert
Code 419
W output
hardware fault
W output
hardware fault
lockout
When auxiliary heat output is detected as active. Fault in the heat pump control. Replace heat pump control.
If heat pump control recognizes five output hardware fault events during a single cooling demand, the heat pump control will initiate a lockout.
3 fast
Off
flashes
then
Critical Alert
Code 421
W external
miswire fault
When auxiliary heat output is detected as active after compressor has been de-energized.
pause
Simultaneous fast
None
flashes then pause
Fast simultaneous flashing of DS11,
Second-stage
heat lock-in
OEM mode Factory test mode.
If the unit is in non-communicating mode and it goes to second stage due to ambi ent temperature being below second stage lock-in setting (E48).
DS13, DS14 and DS15
1. Pause duration is two (2) seconds.
2. Fast flash duration is 1/2 second. Slow flash duration is one (1) second.
Table 6. Compressor Fault and Lockout LED Codes and Related iComfortt-Enabled Thermostat Alert Codes
NOTE — See notes 1 and 2 in table below for duration of fast / slow flashes and pause.
Heat Pump Control
LEDs
DS15 Yellow
DS13
Red
Off On
iComfortt
-enabled
Thermostat
Display
Moderate/
3
Critical
Alert
Code 400
Condition
Compressor
internal
overload trip
Possible Cause(s)
Thermostat demand signal Y1 is present, but compressor not running
Solution
1
Compressor protector is open.
Check for high head pressure Check compressor supply voltage
2
Outdoor unit power disconnect is open.
3
Compressor circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open.
4
Broken wire or connector is not making contact.
5
Low or high pressure switch open if present in the system.
6
Compressor contactor has failed to close.
Clearing Sta tus
Clears the error after current is sensed in the run and start winding for two seconds, ser vice removed or power reset.
XP17
Page 16
Heat Pump Control
LEDs
DS15 Yellow
DS13
Red
1 flash then
Off
pause
2 flashes then
Off
pause
iComfortt
iComfortt
-enabled
-enabled
Thermostat
Thermostat
Display
Display
Critical Alert
Code 401
Critical Alert
Code 402
Condition
Condition
Long run
time.
System
pressure trip
Possible
Possible Cause(s)
Cause(s)
Compressor is running extreme ly long run cycles.
Indicates the compressor protector is open or missing supply power to the compressor.
Solution
Solution
1
Low refrigerant charge.
2
Evaporator blower is not running.
Check blower relay coil and contacts Check blower motor capacitor Check blower motor for failure or blockage Check evaporator blower wiring and connec
tors
Check indoor blower control Check thermostat wiring for open circuit
3
Evaporator coil is frozen.
Check for low suction pressure Check for excessively low thermostat setting Check evaporator airflow (coil blockages or re
turn air filter)
Check ductwork or registers for blockage.
4
Faulty metering device.
Check TXV bulb installation (size, location and
contact)
Check if TXV/fixed orifice is stuck closed or de
fective
5
Condenser coil is dirty
6
Liquid line restriction (filter drier blocked if pres
.
ent)
7
Thermostat is malfunctioning
.
.
Check thermostat sub-base or wiring for short
circuit
Check thermostat installation (location and
level)
1
High head pressure.
Check high pressure switch if present in sys
tem
Check if system is overcharged with refriger
ant
Check for non-condensable in system
2
Condenser coil poor air circulation (dirty, blocked, damaged).
3
Condenser fan is not running.
Check fan capacitor Check fan wiring and connectors Check fan motor for failure or blockage
4
Return air duct has substantial leakage.
Clearing Sta
Clearing Sta tus
tus
Clears the error after 30 consec utive normal run cycles, or after power reset.
Clears after four consecutive normal com pressor run cycles, or after power reset.
3 flashes then pause
4 flashes then pause
Off
Off
Moderate
Alert Code
403
Critical Alert
Code 404
Short cycling
Locked rotor
XP17
Compressor is running less than three minutes.
Compressor has a locked out due to run capacitor short, bearings are seized, excessive liquid refrigerant.
Page 17
1
Thermostat demand signal is intermittent.
2
Time delay relay or heat pump control is defec tive.
3
If high pressure switch is present, see flash code 2 information.
1
Run capacitor has failed.
2
Low line voltage (contact utility if voltage at disconnect is low).
Check wiring connections
3
Excessive liquid refrigerant in the compressor.
4
Compressor bearings are seized.
Clears after four consecutive normal com pressor run cycles, or after power reset.
Clears after power reset or four normal compressor cycles.
Heat Pump Control
LEDs
DS15 Yellow
DS13
Red
5 flashes then
Off
pause
6 flashes then
Off
pause
7 flashes then
Off
pause
iComfortt
iComfortt
-enabled
-enabled
Thermostat
Thermostat
Display
Display
Critical Alert
Code 405
Critical Alert
Code 406
Critical Alert
Code 407
Condition
Condition
Open circuit
Open start
circuit
Open run
circuit
Possible
Possible Cause(s)
Cause(s)
Compressor has an open circuit due to power dis connection, fuse is open or other similar condi tions.
Current not sensed by Start transformer.
Current not sensed by run transformer.
Solution
Solution
1
Outdoor unit power disconnect is open.
2
Unit circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open.
3
Unit contactor has failed to close.
Check compressor contactor wiring and
connectors
Check for compressor contactor failure
(burned, pitted or open)
Check wiring and connectors between supply
and compressor
Check for low pilot voltage at compressor
contactor coil
4
High pressure switch is open and requires manual reset.
5
Open circuit in compressor supply wiring or connections.
6
Unusually long compressor protector reset time due to extreme ambient temperature.
7
Compressor windings are damaged.
Check compressor motor winding resistance
1
Run capacitor has failed.
2
Open circuit in compressor start wiring or connections.
Check wiring and connectors between supply
and the compressor S terminal
3
Compressor start winding is damaged.
Check compressor motor winding resistance
1
Open circuit in compressor start wiring or connections.
Check wiring and connectors between supply
and the compressor R terminal
2
Compressor start winding is damaged.
Check compressor motor winding resistance
Clearing Sta
Clearing Sta tus
tus
Clears after one normal com pressor run cycle or power reset.
Clears when amperage is de tected in RUN and START sensors, or af ter power reset.
Clears when amperage is de tected in RUN and START sensors, or af ter power reset.
1
8 flashes then pause
9 flashes then pause
Off
Off
Critical Alert
Code 408
Moderate/
Critical Alert
Code 409
Fast simultaneous flashing of DS11,
3
Welded
contactor
Secondary
low voltage
Compressor always runs
24VAC is below 18VAC.
OEM Mode Factory test mode.
Compressor contactor failed to open.
2
Thermostat demand signal not connected to module.
1
Control circuit transformer is overloaded.
2
Low line voltage (contact utility if voltage at disconnect is low).
Check wiring connections
DS13, DS14 and DS15
1. Pause duration is two (2) seconds.
2. Fast flash duration is 1/2 second. Slow flash duration is one (1) second.
3. Initially a moderate status is displayed and is escalated to critical if alarm exists for more than 10 minutes.
Clears after one normal com pressor run cycle or after power reset.
Clears after voltage is high er than 20VAC for two sec onds, or after power reset.
XP17
Page 18
Component Field Configuration and Troubleshooting
FAN MOTOR CONTROL (A177)
This section provides procedures for testing the fan control.
FAN MOTOR CONTROL LED CODES AND SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
During start up, the LED:
1. Display error conditions (see table 9), if present
2. If no errors are detected, then the LED code indicating stage operation (see table 10) will display the applicable code and then a long pause.
3. The fan motor speed / RPM (revolutions per minute) indicator is displayed next (see table 8).
4. After the RPM indicator is displayed, there is a short pause. The sequence repeats if a thermostat demand is still present. See figure 8 for LED sequence. See table 10 for description of flash and pause durations.
FAN MOTOR CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING
Use the following subsections to verify and test the fan motor control (A177).
Verifying Jumper Settings (J2)
The unit is shipped from the factory with the default fan motor speed setting (in RPMs) required for each specific model. Use the table 8 verify that jumpers are set correctly for the specific unit.
Verifying LED Status Codes
During start up, the fan motor control (A177) LED will display any error conditions. If error conditions exist then no other codes will display. If no error conditions are present, then the stage status and and RPM indicator are displayed. Fan motor speeds
are not adjustable for a single stage outdoor unit (see table 8).
Verifying Correct DC Output Voltage (J2)
The following three methods can be used to determine whether the fan motor (B4) is operating at the correct RPMs based on unit size.
1. Use the information provided in table 8 to verify that all four jumper terminals are set correctly for the specific size unit.
2. Verify LED RPM indicator is displaying the correct flash sequence for the applicable size unit (see table 10).
3. Test DC voltage output on the fan motor control's J2 terminals (see figure 9) while under full load and verify the voltage read to the voltage listed in table 8 for the applicable size unit.
4. If no voltage is detected at the J2 terminals, verify there is a Y1 demand at the thermostat and applicable voltages detected all fan motor control (A177) voltage inputs, see table 7.
If there is a demand, proceed to the next section for further testing.
Verifying Correct Input Voltage (ECM/Y1,
ECM/Y2, ECM C and EXT ECM/R)
Using a voltmeter, check voltages on the following fan motor control inputs using table 7. Voltage will only be present during a thermostat demand. See figure 10 for test example.
If correct voltages are detected at applicable inputs during a demand, and no voltage is present at the J2 terminals, then fan motor control should be replaced.
Table 7. Fan Motor Control Voltage Inputs
Input
ECM/Y1 and ECM C
EXT ECM/R and ECM C
Call for Cooling
YES
NO NONE
YES 24VAC
NO NONE
Voltage Present
Between 24VDC and 32 VDC
XP17
Page 19
Table 8. One Stage — Fan Motor Control RPM Jumper Settings, LED RPM Indicator and P2 DC
Voltage Outputs
Model LED Code*
4 3 2 1 RPM (J2) DC Volt
XP17-024 5 OFF ON ON ON 400 12.7
XP17-030 6 OFF ON ON OFF 450 14.3
XP17-036, -042 8 OFF OFF ON ON 600 19.2
XP17-048, -060 9 OFF OFF OFF ON 675 21.6
* LED Code indicates fan motor control LED flash sequence. For example, LED Code 9 indicates 9 slow flashes and pause.
CFM Profile Pin Select ECM1/Y1
Table 9. Fan Motor Control Error/Fault LED Codes
Unit Status Fan Motor Control LED Possible Cause
Mismatched RPM Fast Flash with no pause
Internal feedback, PWM does not match target.
CRC Failure Constant ON. Microcontroller CRC failure.
Table 10. Fan Motor Control (A177) Unit LED Codes
Unit Status Unit Status Fan Motor Control LED
One Stage Operation Low Stage — ECM1/Y1 ONLY One slow flash, then short pause.
RPM Indicator
NOTE — There is a long pause between stage operation and RPM indicator. See tables 1 and 2 for LED RPM indicator.
Flash Flash = Three flashes per second.
Slow Flash = One flash per second.
Short Pause = Two seconds of OFF time.
Long Pause = Five seconds of OFF time.
RPM Indicator
Appropriate number of flashes (See tables 8 and 2).
YES
DEMAND
BEGINS
MISMATCHED
RPM
CRC FAILURE
SINGLE STAGE
OR EDA
OPERATION
NO
DEMAND
ENDED
MOTOR SPEED
ECM1/Y1
ONLY OR
ECM2/Y2
ONLY
DEFAULT FAN
MOTOR SPEED
USED
DEFAULT FAN
USED
FAN MOTOR
RPM SET PER
JUMPER
SETTINGS
LED CONTINUOUS FAST
FLASH
LED CONSTANT ON
STAGE LED INDICATOR: ONE SLOW FLASH AND ONE SHORT PAUSE FOR SINGLE STAGE OR EDA OPERATION
REPLACE FAN MOTOR
CONTROL BOARD
REPLACE FAN MOTOR
CONTROL BOARD
LED RPM INDICATOR: EXAMPLE: (2TON
UNIT) – 5 SLOW FLASHES AND ONE
LONG PAUSE
Figure 8. Fan Motor Control One Stage LED Sequence of Operation
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FAN MOTOR CONTROL (A177) —
PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION (PWM)
CFM Profile Pin Select
HEAT PUMP
CONTROL (A175)
CONTROL BOX
VERIFY DC VOLTAGE OUTPUT USING FAN PWM OUT AND COM TERMINALS. SEE TABLE 8 FOR OPTIMAL DC VOLTAGE BASED ON CFM PROFILE USED.
J2
COM
COM
PARK
J2
JUMPER
OFF
JUMPER
ON
LED
GREEN
YELLOW
RED
YELLOW
RED
YELLOW
FAN PWM OUT
FAN PWM OUT
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH (S4)
HEAT PUMP CONTROL (A175)
YELLOW
BLUE
BLACK
YELLOW
YELLOW
FAN MOTOR
CONTROL
GREEN
RED RED
B4 FAN
MOTOR
BLACK
BROWN
SEE TABLE 8 FOR CFM PROFILE SELECTION OPTIONS.
Figure 9. Fan Motor Control, Wiring, Jumper Settings, Testing and LED Location
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FAN MOTOR CONTROL (A177) —
PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION (PWM)
CONTROL BOX
INPUT VOLTAGES DURING DEMAND
ECM/Y1 ONLY - 24VDC
HEAT PUMP
CONTROL (A175)
BLUE WIRE
24
BLACK WIRE
VDC
VAC
ONE YELLOW WIRE FROM PS (E24) TERMINAL ON HEAT PUMP
CONTROL (A175) AND SECOND YELLOW WIRES ON PIGGYBACK
GREEN
TERMINALS GOES TO S4 HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH.
RED
RED
YELLOW
S4 HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
YELLOW
YELLOW
YELLOW WIRE
EXT PWR/R (24VAC INPUT
DURING DEMAND ONLY)
YELLOW
BLUE
BLACK
YELLOW
YELLOW
FAN MOTOR
CONTROL
GREEN
RED RED
B4 FAN
MOTOR
BLACK
BROWN
SEE TABLE 8 FOR CFM PROFILE SELECTION OPTIONS.
Figure 10. Testing for External Power to Fan Motor Control
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HEAT PUMP CONTROL
Page 22
Fan Motor (B4) Test Procedure
A simple test can be used to test the fan motor operation. A fully charged 9V battery will be required for this procedure.
FAN MOTOR TEST
This is a test that will verify that the motor does operate.
1. Verify main (240 volt) power if OFF to unit.
2. Remove both wires (brown and black) from the J2 terminal on the fan motor control (A177).
3. Room thermostat should be in OFF position (unit in idle mode - no heating or cooling demands)
4. Turn main power (240 volt) ON to unit.
5. Connect 9 Volt battery to fan motor (B4) plugs as noted in picture below.
6. Fan motor should run at a reduced fan speed.
7. Fan motor does not run, then replace fan motor assembly.
REMOVE BOTH LEADS
FROM J2 TERMINALS
BLACK LEAD
BROWN LEAD
J2
COM
PARK
FAN PWM OUT
FAN MOTOR CONTROL (A177)
J2
BLACK LEAD
CONNECT B4 FAN MOTOR BLACK
COMMON WIRE TO 9V BATTERY
NEGATIVE TERMINAL
NEGATIVE TERMINAL POSITIVE TERMINAL
BLACK LEAD
BROWN LEAD
BROWN LEAD
CONNECT B4 FAN MOTOR WIRE TO 9V BATTERY POSITIVE
V
TERMINAL
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FULLY CHARGED 9V BATTERY
Figure 11. Fan Motor (B4) Test
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TOP GRILLE OR FAN MOTOR MOUNT ADJUSTMENT FOR FAN CLEARANCE
Sometimes during shipping, either the fan motor mounting or top grille may become out of alignment. This may cause the fan motor blade to not clear the orifice ring. If this situation occurs, simply adjust either or both the fan motor mount or top grille positions to allow proper clearance. The top grille four fastener insertion points to the plastic top and motor mount locations are larger than the fasteners used to secure the grille and fan motor mounts. Use the procedures provided in figure 12 to adjust for fan clearance.
PUSH
FORWARD
GRILLE MOUNTING
POINTS
PUSH
FORWARD
FASTENER INSERTION POINT
FAN MOTOR MOUNTING POINTS
THE FOUR MOUNTING POINT HOLES THAT SECURE THE TOP GRILLE TO THE PLASTIC TOP ARE LARGER THAN THE FASTENERS USED TO SECURE THE GRILLE. THIS IS ALSO TRUE FOR THE FOUR FASTENERS SECURING THE FAN MOTOR TO THE TOP GRILLE. TO PROVIDE MORE CLEARANCE, PREFORM EITHER OR BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES.
TOP GRILLE ADJUSTMENT
1. LOOSEN THE FOUR GRILLE MOUNTING FASTENERS AND PUSH THE GRILLE FORWARD. TIGHTEN MOUNTING HARDWARE. IF THERE IS STILL INSUFFICIENT CLEARANCE PROCEED TO STEP 2.
FAN MOTOR POSITION ADJUSTMENT
2. LOOSEN THE FOUR FAN MOTOR GRILLE MOUNTING FASTENERS AND PUSH THE FAN MOTOR FORWARD. TIGHTEN MOUNTING HARDWARE.
GRILLE MOUNTING POINTS
Figure 12. Fan Blade Clearance Adjustment
ORIFICE RING
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HEAT PUMP CONTROL (A175) UNIT NOMINAL CAPACITY CODE CONFIGURATION
In a communicating system, if the room thermostat is indicating either a error code 313, indoor and outdoor unit
capacity mismatch error code, or error code 34, must program unit capacity for outdoor unit. Use the procedure
provided in figure 13 to set the unit nominal capacity code.
Set room thermostat
Go to control terminal
Remove R wire
from control (24 volt
AC power)
iComfortt
-enabled
Remove control
wires from i+ and
i- terminals
START
to OFF
strip
Non - iComfortt
enabled
Remove control
wire from Y1
terminal
DS14 (Red)
DS11 (Green)
Field Test
(E33)
DS12 Communicating Status Indicator
Sensor harness must be attached to air conditioner control.
TERMINAL STRIP
FINISH
Connect R wire to
control (24 volt AC
power)
Reconnect any control
wiring previously
removed.
Remove R wire from
air conditioner control
(24 volt AC power)
Place jumper
on FIELD TEST
(E33 pins)
Connect R wire to control
(24 volt AC power)
Status LED lights DS11 and DS14 will blink and then on continuously. Once both LEDs are on continuously then remove jumper immediately from E33.
If jumper is not removed immediately from E33, then DS11 and DS14 LEDs will resume blinking again.
YES
successfully
Remove R wire
from control (24 volt
AC power)
Jumper
removed
NO
Place jumper on FIELD
TEST (E33 pins) within 2 to
4 seconds after removal
The control’s DS11 and DS14 LEDs will start blinking the Unit Nominal Code at three (3) second intervals starting at 1-ton through to 6-ton. If a code is not selected, the control will cycle one more time through the codes before defaulting back to the idle mode (simultaneous slow flash).
Long blink ON red LED (DS14) to indicate tonnage and solid ON green LED (DS11) to indicate ½ tonnage.
When the required Unit Capacity Code is displaying on the LEDs, remove FIELD TEST jumper from pins (E33). LEDs will continue to display the selected unit capacity code for two (2) minutes before defaulting back to the idle mode {simultaneous slow flash}, or until the 24 volt
power is cycled to the air conditioner control.
Model
-012
-018
-024
-030
-036
-042
-048
-054
-060
-066
-072
Size
1-ton
1.5-ton
2-ton
2.5-ton
3-ton
3.5-ton
4-ton
4.5-ton
5-ton
5.5-ton
6.0-ton
DS11 Green LED
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
DS14 Red LED
1 long flash
1 long flash
2 long flashes
2 long flashes
3 long flashes
3 long flashes
4 long flashes
4 long flashes
5 long flashes
5 long flashes
6 long flashes
Figure 13. Heat Pump Control (A175) Unit Nominal Capacity Code Configuration
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