Lennox MERIT EL280DF070P36A, MERIT EL280DF090P48B, MERIT EL280DF110P60C Installation Instructions Manual

Page 1
Page 1
08/12
*2P0812*
506896−01
*P506896-01*
E 2012 Lennox Industries Inc.
Dallas, Texas, USA
AIR FLOW
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS EL280DF
MERIT® SERIES GAS FURNACE DOWNFLOW AIR DISCHARGE
506896−01 08/2012
This is a safety alert symbol and should never be ignored. When you see this symbol on labels or in manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury or death.
THIS MANUAL MUST BE LEFT WITH THE
HOMEOWNER FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, person­al injury or loss of life. Installation and service must be performed by a licensed professional installer (or equivalent), service agency or the gas supplier.
CAUTION
As with any mechanical equipment, personal injury can result from contact with sharp sheet metal edges. Be careful when you handle this equipment.
Table of Contents
Unit Dimensions 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EL280DF Gas Furnace 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shipping and Packing List 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Information 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use of Furnace as a Construction Heater 4. . . . . . . . . . .
General 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Combustion, Dilution & Ventilation Air 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Downflow Installation 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Equipment 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Duct System 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Venting 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas Piping 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated Control 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit Start−Up 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas Pressure Adjustment 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proper Combustion 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High Altitude 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Unit Adjustments 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating Sequence of Operation 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair Parts List 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Start Up and Performance Checklist 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Litho U.S.A.
Page 2
Page 2
Unit Dimensions − inches (mm)
11/2 (38)
Front Panel
GAS PIPING INLET
(Either Side)
FLUE OUTLET
(Top)
ELECTRICAL INLET
(Either Side)
RETURN AIR
OPENING
TOP VIEW
A
B
C
D
3/4
(19)
273/4
(705)
191/4
(489)
65/8 (168) Right 71/8 (181) Left
53/8 (137) Right 23/16 (56) Left
33
(838)
AIR FLOW
197/16
(494)
9/16
(14)
B
Supply
Air
Supply
Air
9/16
(14)
9/16
(14)
31/8
(79)
9/16
(14)
9/16
(14)
197/16
(494)
Model No.
A B C D
in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm
EL280DF070P36A 14−1/2 368 13−3/8 340 13 330 4−3/4 121
EL280DF090P48B 17−1/2 446 16−3/8 416 16 406 6−1/4 159
EL280DF110P60C 21 533 19−7/8 504 19−1/2 495 8 203
Page 3
Page 3
EL280DF Gas Furnace
The EL280DF gas furnace is shipped ready for installation in the downflow position fueled by natural gas. A conver­sion kit (ordered separately) is required for use in LP/Pro­pane gas applications.
Shipping and Packing List
Package 1 of 1 contains
1 − Assembled EL280DF unit 1 − Bag assembly containing the following:
2 − Screws 1 − Snap bushing 1 − Snap plug 1 − Wire tie 1 − Vent warning label 1 − Owner’s manual and warranty card
The following items may be ordered separately: 1 − Thermostat 1 − LP/Propane changeover kit 1 − Combustible flooring base 1 − High altitude kit
Check equipment for shipping damage. If you find any damage, immediately contact the last carrier.
Safety Information
DANGER
Danger of explosion.
There are circumstances in which odorant used with LP/propane gas can lose its scent. In case of a leak, LP/propane gas will settle close to the floor and may be difficult to smell. An LP/propane leak detector should be installed in all LP applications.
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, person­al injury or loss of life. Installation and service must be performed by a licensed professional installer (or equivalent), service agency or the gas supplier.
CAUTION
As with any mechanical equipment, personal injury can result from contact with sharp sheet metal edges. Be careful when you handle this equipment.
Certifications
EL280DF units are CSA International certified. In the USA, installation of gas furnaces must conform with
local building codes. In the absence of local codes, units must be installed according to the current National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI-Z223.1). The National Fuel Gas Code is available from the following address:
American National Standards Institute, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street New York, NY 10036
Clearances
Adequate clearance must be made around the air open­ings into the vestibule area. In order to ensure proper unit operation, combustion and ventilation air supply must be provided according to the current National Fuel Gas Code.
Vent installations must be consistent with the National Fuel Gas Code venting tables (in this instruction) and applicable provisions of local building codes.
This furnace is CSA International certified for installation clearances to combustible material as listed on the unit nameplate and in the tables in figure 13. Accessibility and service clearances must take precedence over fire protection clearances.
Installed Locations
For installation in a residential garage, the furnace must be installed so that the burner(s) and the ignition source are located no less than 18 inches (457 mm) above the floor. The furnace must be located or protected to avoid physical damage by vehicles. When a furnace is installed in a public garage, hangar, or other building that has a haz­ardous atmosphere, the furnace must be installed accord­ing to recommended good practice requirements and cur­rent National Fuel Gas Code.
NOTE − Furnace must be adjusted to obtain a temperature rise within the range(s) specified on the unit nameplate. Fail­ure to do so may cause erratic limit operation and may also result in premature heat exchanger failure.
This EL280DF furnace must be installed so that its electri­cal components are protected from water.
Installed in Combination with a Cooling Coil
When this furnace is used with cooling units, it shall be installed in parallel with, or on the upstream side of, cooling units to avoid condensation in the heating compartment. With a parallel flow arrangement, a damper (or other means to control the flow of air) must adequately prevent chilled air from entering the furnace (see figure 1). If the damper is manually operated, it must be equipped to pre­vent operation of either the heating or the cooling unit, un­less it is in the full HEAT or COOL setting.
Page 4
Page 4
FIGURE 1
AIR HANDLER
GAS UNIT
Dampers
(open during cooling
operation only)
Dampers
(open during heating
operation only)
When installed, this furnace must be electrically grounded according to local codes. In addition, in the United States, installation must conform with the current National Elec­tric Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70. The National Electric Code (ANSI/NFPA No. 70) is available from the following ad­dress:
National Fire Protection Association 1 Battery March Park Quincy, MA 02269
NOTE − This furnace is designed for a minimum continu­ous return air temperature of 60°F (16°C) or an intermit­tent operation down to 55°F (13°C) dry bulb for cases where a night setback thermostat is used. Return air tem­perature must not exceed 85°F (29°C) dry bulb.
The EL280DF furnace may be installed in alcoves, closets, attics, basements, garages, and utility rooms in the down­flow position.
This furnace design has not been CSA International certified for installation in mobile homes, recreational vehicles, or outdoors.
Use of Furnace as Construction Heater
Lennox does not recommend the use of EL280DF units as a construction heater during any phase of construction. Very low return air temperatures, harmful vapors and op­eration of the unit with clogged or misplaced filters will dam­age the unit.
EL280DF units may be used for heating of buildings or structures under construction, if the following conditions are met:
D The vent system must be permanently installed per
these installation instructions.
D A room thermostat must control the furnace. The use of
fixed jumpers that will provide continuous heating is not allowed.
D The return air duct must be provided and sealed to the
furnace.
D Return air temperature range between 60°F (16°C) and
80°F (27°C) must be maintained.
D Air filters must be installed in the system and must be
maintained during construction.
D Air filters must be replaced upon construction comple-
tion.
D The input rate and temperature rise must be set per the
furnace rating plate.
D One hundred percent (100%) outdoor air must be pro-
vided for combustion air requirements during construc­tion. Temporary ducting may supply outdoor air to the furnace. Do not connect duct directly to the furnace. Size the temporary duct following these instructions in section for Combustion, Dilution and Ventilation Air in a confined space with air from outside.
D The furnace heat exchanger, components, duct system,
air filters and evaporator coils must be thoroughly cleaned following final construction clean−up.
D All furnace operating conditions (including ignition, in-
put rate, temperature rise and venting) must be verified according to these installation instructions.
General
These instructions are intended as a general guide and do not supersede local codes in any way. Consult authorities having jurisdiction before installation.
In addition to the requirements outlined previously, the fol­lowing general recommendations must be considered when installing a EL280DF furnace:
D Place the furnace as close to the center of the air dis-
tribution system as possible. The furnace should also be located close to the chimney or vent termination point.
D Do not install the furnace where drafts might blow direct-
ly into it. This could cause improper combustion and un­safe operation.
D Do not block the furnace combustion air openings with
clothing, boxes, doors, etc. Air is needed for proper combustion and safe unit operation.
D When the furnace is installed in an attic or other insu-
lated space, keep insulation away from the furnace.
NOTE − The Commonwealth of Massachusetts stipu­lates these additional requirements:
D Gas furnaces shall be installed by a licensed plumb-
er or fitter only.
D The gas cock must be T handle" type. D When a furnace is installed in an attic, the passage-
way to and service area surrounding the equipment shall be floored.
Page 5
Page 5
WARNING
The State of California has determined that this prod­uct may contain or produce a chemical or chemicals, in very low doses, which may cause serious illness or death. It may also cause cancer, birth defects or re­productive harm.
Combustion, Dilution & Ventilation Air
In the past, there was no problem in bringing in sufficient out­door air for combustion. Infiltration provided all the air that was needed. In today’s homes, tight construction practices make it necessary to bring in air from outside for combus­tion. Take into account that exhaust fans, appliance vents, chimneys, and fireplaces force additional air that could be used for combustion out of the house. Unless outside air is brought into the house for combustion, negative pressure (outside pressure is greater than inside pressure) will build to the point that a downdraft can occur in the furnace vent pipe or chimney. As a result, combustion gases enter the liv­ing space creating a potentially dangerous situation.
In the absence of local codes concerning air for combus­tion and ventilation, use the guidelines and procedures in this section to install EL280DF furnaces to ensure efficient and safe operation. You must consider combustion air needs and requirements for exhaust vents. A portion of this information has been reprinted with permission from the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI-Z223.1). This reprinted ma­terial is not the complete and official position of the ANSI on the referenced subject, which is represented only by the standard in its entirety.
CAUTION
Do not install the furnace in a corrosive or contami­nated atmosphere. Meet all combustion and ventila­tion air requirements, as well as all local codes.
CAUTION
Insufficient combustion air can cause headaches, nausea, dizziness or asphyxiation. It will also cause excess water in the heat exchanger resulting in rust­ing and premature heat exchanger failure. Excessive exposure to contaminated combustion air will result in safety and performance related problems. Avoid exposure to the following substances in the combus­tion air supply:
Permanent wave solutions Chlorinated waxes and cleaners Chlorine base swimming pool chemicals Water softening chemicals De-icing salts or chemicals Carbon tetrachloride Halogen type refrigerants Cleaning solvents (such as perchloroethylene) Printing inks, paint removers, varnishes, etc. Hydrochloric acid Cements and glues Antistatic fabric softeners for clothes dryers Masonry acid washing materials
All gas-fired appliances require air for the combustion pro­cess. If sufficient combustion air is not available, the fur­nace or other appliances will operate inefficiently and un­safely. Enough air must be provided to meet the needs of all fuel-burning appliances and appliances such as exhaust fans which force air out of the house. When fireplaces, ex­haust fans, or clothes dryers are used at the same time as the furnace, much more air is necessary to ensure proper combustion and to prevent a downdraft. Insufficient air causes incomplete combustion which can result in carbon monoxide.
In addition to providing combustion air, fresh outdoor air dilutes contaminants in the indoor air. These contami­nants may include bleaches, adhesives, detergents, sol­vents and other contaminants which can corrode furnace components.
The requirements for providing air for combustion and ven­tilation depend largely on whether the furnace is installed in an unconfined or a confined space.
Unconfined Space
An unconfined space is an area such as a basement or large equipment room with a volume greater than 50 cubic feet (1.42 m
3
) per 1,000 Btu (.29 kW) per hour of the com­bined input rating of all appliances installed in that space. This space also includes adjacent rooms which are not separated by a door. Though an area may appear to be un­confined, it might be necessary to bring in outdoor air for combustion if the structure does not provide enough air by infiltration. If the furnace is located in a building of tight construction with weather stripping and caulking around the windows and doors, follow the procedures in the air from outside section.
Page 6
Page 6
Confined Space
A confined space is an area with a volume less than 50 cu­bic feet (1.42 m
3
) per 1,000 Btu (.29 kW) per hour of the combined input rating of all appliances installed in that space. This definition includes furnace closets or small equipment rooms.
When the furnace is installed so that supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space contain­ing the furnace, the return air must be handled by ducts which are sealed to the furnace casing and which terminate outside the space containing the furnace. This is especially important when the furnace is mounted on a platform in a confined space such as a closet or small equipment room. Even a small leak around the base of the unit at the platform or at the return air duct connection can cause a potentially dangerous negative pressure condition. Air for combustion and ventilation can be brought into the confined space either from inside the building or from outside.
EQUIPMENT IN CONFINED
SPACE ALL AIR FROM INSIDE
CHIMNEY
OR GAS
VENT
FURNACE
WATER
HEATER
OPENINGS (To Adjacent
Room)
NOTE − Each opening shall have a free area of at least one square inch (645 mm
2
) per 1,000 Btu (.29 kW) per hour of the total input rat­ing of all equipment in the enclosure, but not less than 100 square inches (64516 mm
2
).
FIGURE 2
Air from Inside
If the confined space that houses the furnace adjoins a space categorized as unconfined, air can be brought in by providing two permanent openings between the two spaces. Each opening must have a minimum free area of 1 square inch (645 mm
2
) per 1,000 Btu (.29 kW) per hour of total input rating of all gas−fired equipment in the confined space. Each opening must be at least 100 square inches (64516 mm
2
). One opening shall be within 12 inches (305 mm) of the top of the enclosure and one opening within 12 inches (305 mm) of the bottom. See figure 2.
Air from Outside
If air from outside is brought in for combustion and ventila­tion, the confined space must have two permanent open­ings. One opening shall be within 12 inches (305 mm) of the top of the enclosure and one opening within 12 inches (305 mm) of the bottom. These openings must communicate di­rectly or by ducts with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or at­tic) that freely communicate with the outdoors or indirectly through vertical ducts. Each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch (645 mm
2
) per 4,000 Btu (1.17
kW) per hour of total input rating of all equipment in the en­closure. See figures 3 and 4. When communicating with the outdoors through horizontal ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch (645 mm
2
) per
2,000 Btu (.56 kW) per total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure. See figure 5.
When ducts are used, they shall be of the same cross−sec­tional area as the free area of the openings to which they connect. The minimum dimension of rectangular air ducts shall be no less than 3 inches (75 mm). In calculating free area, the blocking effect of louvers, grilles, or screens must be considered. If the design and free area of protective cov­ering is not known for calculating the size opening required, it may be assumed that wood louvers will have 20 to 25 per­cent free area and metal louvers and grilles will have 60 to 75 percent free area. Louvers and grilles must be fixed in the open position or interlocked with the equipment so that they are opened automatically during equipment operation.
Page 7
Page 7
EQUIPMENT IN CONFINED SPACE
ALL AIR FROM OUTSIDE
(Inlet Air from Crawlspace and Outlet Air to Ventilated Attic)
NOTE−The inlet and outlet air openings shall each have a free area of at least one square inch (645 mm
2
) per 4,000 Btu (1.17 kW) per hour of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
VENTILATION LOUVERS
(Each end of attic)
OUTLET
AIR
WATER
HEATER
INLET
AIR
CHIMNEY OR
GAS VENT
FURNACE
VENTILATION
LOUVERS
(For unheated crawl space)
FIGURE 3
EQUIPMENT IN CONFINED SPACE
ALL AIR FROM OUTSIDE
(All Air Through Ventilated Attic)
NOTE−The inlet and outlet air openings shall each have a free area of at least one square inch (645 mm
2
) per 4,000 Btu (1.17 kW) per hour of the total input rating of all equip­ment in the enclosure.
CHIMNEY
OR GAS
VENT
WATER
HEATER
OUTLET
AIR
VENTILATION LOUVERS
(Each end of attic)
INLET AIR
(Ends 12 in.
above bottom)
FURNACE
FIGURE 4
EQUIPMENT IN
CONFINED SPACE
ALL AIR FROM
OUTSIDE
OUTLET AIR
INLET AIR
WATER
HEATER
CHIMNEY
OR GAS
VENT
NOTE − Each air duct opening shall have a free area of at least one square inch (645 mm
2
) per 2,000 Btu (.59 kW) per hour of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure. If the equipment room is located against an outside wall and the air openings communicate directly with the outdoors, each open­ing shall have a free area of at least one square inch (645 mm
2
) per 4,000 Btu (1.17 kW) per hour of the total input rating of all other equipment in the enclosure.
FURNACE
FIGURE 5
Page 8
Page 8
Downflow Installation
Downflow unit installs in three ways: on non−combustible flooring, on combustible flooring using a downflow com­bustible flooring base, or on a reverse−flow cooling cabinet. Do not drag the unit across the floor.
Installation on Non−Combustible Flooring (Figure 6)
1 − Cut floor opening keeping in mind clearances listed on
unit rating plate. Also keep in mind gas supply connec­tions, electrical supply, flue and air intake connections and sufficient installation and servicing clearances. See table 1 for correct floor opening size.
2 − Flange warm air plenum and lower the plenum into the
opening.
3 − Set the unit over the plenum and seal the plenum to
the unit.
4 − Ensure that the seal is adequate.
FIGURE 6
EL280DF UNIT
SUPPLY AIR
PLENUM
OPENING
TABLE 1
NON−COMBUSTIBLE FLOOR OPENING SIZE
Cabinet Width
Front to Rear Side to Side
in. mm in. mm
A (14.5") 19−3/4 502 13−1/4 337
B (17.5") 19−3/4 502 16−1/4 413
C (21") 19−3/4 502 19−3/4 502
NOTE − Floor opening dimensions listed are 1/4 inch (6 mm) larger than the unit opening. See unit dimensions on page 2.
Installation on Combustible Flooring (Figure 7)
1 − When unit is installed on a combustible floor, a down-
flow combustible flooring base must be installed be­tween the furnace and the floor. The base must be or­dered separately.
See table 2 for opening size to cut in floor.
CAUTION
The furnace and downflow combustible flooring base shall not be installed directly on carpeting, tile, or other combustible material other than wood floor­ing.
EL280DF UNIT
SUPPLY AIR PLENUM
COMBUSTIBLE
FLOORING BASE
PROPERLY
SIZED FLOOR
OPENING
FIGURE 7
TABLE 2
COMBUSTIBLE FLOOR OPENING SIZE
Cabinet Width
Front to Rear Side to Side
in. mm in. mm
A (14.5")
22 559 15−3/4 400
B (17.5")
22 559 18−3/4 476
C (21")
22 559 22−3/4 578
2 − After opening is cut, set combustible flooring base into
opening.
3 − Check sealing strips on combustible flooring base to
make sure they are properly glued and positioned.
4 − Lower supply air plenum into downflow combustible
flooring base until plenum flanges seal against the strips.
NOTE − Be careful not to damage sealing strips. Check for a tight seal.
5 − Set the furnace over the plenum.
6 − Ensure that the seal between the furnace and plenum
is adequate.
Installation on Cooling Cabinet (Figure 8)
1 − Refer to reverse−flow coil installation instructions for
correctly sized opening in floor and installation of cabi­net.
NOTE − Downflow combustible flooring kit is not used
2 − When cooling cabinet is in place, set and secure the
furnace according to the instructions that are provided with the cooling coil. Secure the furnace to the cabinet.
3 − Seal the cabinet and check for air leaks.
Page 9
Page 9
EL280DF UNIT
COOLING COIL
PLENUM
FIGURE 8
PROPERLY
SIZED FLOOR
OPENING
Return Air Opening −− Downflow Units
The following steps should be taken when installing ple­num:
1 − Bottom edge of plenum should be flanged with a
hemmed edge (See figure 9).
SECURE FROM
OUTSIDE CABINET
HEMMED EDGE
PLENUM
SEALING STRIP
(Field Provided)
CABINET SIDE PANEL
Side View
FIGURE 9
2 − Sealing strip should be used.
3 − In all cases, plenum should be secured to top flanges
of furnace with sheet metal screws.
SECURE FROM IN-
SIDE CABINET
HEMMED EDGE
FIBERGLASS SEALING STRIP (Field Provided)
CABINET SIDE
PANEL
PLENUM
Side View
FIGURE 10
4 − In closet installations, it may be impossible to install
sheet metal screws from the outside. In this case,
make plenum with a removable front and install
screws from the inside (See figure 10).
5 − Make certain that an adequate seal is made.
Setting Equipment
WARNING
Do not install the furnace on its front, back or in the horizontal position. See figure 12. Do not connect the return air ducts to the back of the furnace. Doing so will adversely affect the operation of the safety con­trol devices, which could result in personal injury or death.
Install the EL280DF gas furnace as shipped in the down­flow position only. Do not install the furnace hori-
zontally.
Select a location that allows for the required clearances that are listed on the unit nameplate. Also consider gas supply connections, electrical supply, vent connection, and installation and service clearances [24 inches (610 mm) at unit front]. The unit must be level.
NOTE − Units with 1/2 hp blower motors are equipped with three flexible legs and one rigid leg. See figure 11. The rigid leg is equipped with a shipping bolt and a flat white plastic washer (rather than the rubber mounting grommet used with a flexible mounting leg). The bolt and washer must
be removed before the furnace is placed into opera­tion. After the bolt and washer have been removed, the rig-
id leg will not touch the blower housing.
FIGURE 11
RIGID LEG
remove shipping bolt and washer
UNITS WITH 1/2 HP BLOWER MOTOR
WARNING
The blower access panel must be securely in place when the blower and burners are operating. Gas fumes, which could contain carbon monoxide, can be drawn into living space resulting in personal inju­ry or death.
Page 10
Page 10
FIGURE 12
Front
Back
Horizontal
Downflow Application
Allow for clearances to combustible materials as indicated on the unit nameplate. Minimum clearances for closet or al­cove installations are shown in figure 13.
Downflow Application Installation Clearances
Top
Bottom
Left Side
Right Side
Type of Vent
Connector
Type C Type B1
Top 1 in. (25 mm) 1 in. (25 mm)
*Front 2−1/4 in. (57 mm)** 2−1/4 in. (57 mm)
Back 0 0
Sides 0 0
Vent 6 in. (152 mm) 1 in. (25 mm)
Floor NC†† NC††
*Front clearance in alcove installation must be 24 in. (610 mm). Maintain a minimum of 24 in. (610 mm) for front service access. ** 4−1/2 in. if a single wall vent pipe is used. †Left side requires 3 in. if a single wall vent is used on 14 −1/2 in. cab­inets, or 2 in. if a single wall vent is used on 17 − 1/2 in. cabinets. ††The furnace may be installed on a combustible wood floor if an optional additive base is installed between the furnace and the combustible floor.
FIGURE 13
WARNING
Improper installation of the furnace can result in per­sonal injury or death. Combustion and flue products must never be allowed to enter the return air system or the living space. Use screws and joint tape to seal the return air system to the furnace. In platform installations with bottom return air, the furnace should be sealed airtight to the return air ple­num. A door must never be used as a portion of the return air duct system. The base must provide a stable support and an airtight seal to the furnace. Al­low absolutely no sagging, cracks, gaps, etc. The return and supply air duct systems must never be connected to or from other heating devices such as a fireplace or stove, etc. Fire, explosion, carbon monoxide poisoning, personal injury and/or proper­ty damage could result.
Filters
This unit is not equipped with a filter or rack. A field−pro­vided high−velocity filter is required for the unit to operate properly. Table 3 lists recommended filter sizes. A filter must be in place any time the unit is operating.
TABLE 3
Cabinet Width
Return Air Filter Size (inches)
A (14−1/2") 14 x 25 x 1 (1) B (17−1/2") 16 x 25 x 1 (1)
C (21") 20 x 25 x 1 (1)
Page 11
Page 11
Duct System
Use industry-approved standards (such as those pub­lished by Air Conditioning Contractors of America or Ameri­can Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers) to size and install the supply and return air duct system. This will result in a quiet and low-static system that has uniform air distribution.
NOTE − Do not operate the furnace in the heating mode with an external static pressure that exceeds 0.5 inches w.c. Higher external static pressures may cause erratic lim­it operation.
Ensure that you have made a seal between the supply air plenum and the furnace and between the furnace and the return air plenum.
Return Air Plenum Return air must not be drawn from a room where this
furnace, or any other gas−fueled appliance (i.e., water heater), or carbon monoxide−producing device (i.e., wood fireplace) is installed. When return air is drawn
from a room, a negative pressure is created in the room. If a gas appliance is operating in a room with negative pres­sure, the flue products can be pulled back down the vent pipe and into the room. This reverse flow of the flue gas may result in incomplete combustion and the formation of carbon monoxide gas. This toxic gas might then be dis­tributed throughout the house by the furnace duct sys­tem.
Venting
A 4−inch diameter flue transition is factory-installed on all models. Modifying or removing the flue transition will
cause the unit to operate unsafely and will void the unit certification. The vent connector does not require insula-
tion. The EL280DF series units are classified as fan−assisted Category I furnaces when vertically vented according to the latest edition of National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1). A fan−assisted Category I furnace is an ap­pliance equipped with an integral mechanical means to ei­ther draw or force combustion products through the com­bustion chamber and/or heat exchanger.
NOTE − Use these instructions as a guide. They do not su­persede local codes. This furnace must be vented accord­ing to all local codes, these installation instructions, and the provided venting tables in these instructions
The venting tables in this manual were extracted from the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1) and are provided as a guide for proper vent installation. Proper ap­plication, termination, construction and location of vents must conform to local codes having jurisdiction. In the ab­sence of local codes, the NFGC serves as the defining doc­ument.
Refer to the tables and the venting information contained in these instructions to properly size and install the venting system.
IMPORTANT
Once the venting system is installed, attach the Dis­connected Vent" warning sticker to a visible area of the plenum near the vent pipe. The warning sticker is provided in the bag assembly. Order kit 66W04 for additional stickers.
WARNING
Asphyxiation hazard. The exhaust vent for this fur­nace must be securely connected to the furnace flue transition at all times.
FLUE TRANSITION
COLLAR
VENT CONNECTION
“DISCONNECTED VENT”
WARNING
STICKER
FIGURE 14
Use self−drilling sheet metal screws or a mechanical fas­tener to firmly secure the vent pipe to the round collar of the flue transition. If self−drilling screws are used to attach the vent pipe, it is recommended that three be used. Drive one self−drilling screw through the front and one through each side of the vent pipe and collar. See figure 14.
Install the first vent connector elbow at a minimum of six inches (152 mm) from the furnace vent outlet.
Masonry chimneys used to vent Category I central fur­naces must be either tile-lined or lined with a listed metal lining system or dedicated gas vent. Unlined masonry chimneys are prohibited. See figures 15 and 16 for com­mon venting.
Page 12
Page 12
FIGURE 15
Common Venting Using Tile−Lined Interior Masonry Chimney and Combined Vent Connector
MINIMUM LENGTH = AS SHORT AS PRACTICAL. FOR MAXIMUM LENGTH SEE NOTE TO LEFT
INTERIOR TILE−LINED MASONRY CHIMNEY
NOTE − the chimney must be properly sized per provided venting tables or lined with listed metal lining system.
PERMANENTLY SEALED FIREPLACE OPENING
VENT
CONNECTOR
NOTE− Refer to provided venting
tables for installations.
FURNACE
OTHER
APPLIANCE
Venting Using a Masonry Chimney
The following additional requirements apply when a lined masonry chimney is used to vent this furnace.
A chimney with one or more sides exposed to the outside of the structure is considered to be an exterior chimney.
An exterior masonry chimney that is not tile−lined must be lined with B1 vent or a listed insulated flexible metal vent. An exterior tile−lined chimney that is sealed and capped may be lined with a listed uninsulated flexible metal vent.
If the existing chimney will not accommodate a listed metal liner, either the chimney must be rebuilt to accommodate one of these liners or an alternate approved venting meth­od must be found.
Insulation for the flexible vent pipe must be an encapsu­lated fiberglass sleeve recommended by the flexible vent pipe manufacturer. See figure 16.
FIGURE 16
Common Venting Using Metal−Lined Masonry Chimney
4 in. (102 mm)
minimum
MIN. LENGTH −− AS
SHORT AS PRACTICAL
MAX. LENGTH
−− SEE NOTE BELOW.
SEALED
PERMANENTLY
SEALED FIREPLACE
OPENING
EXTERIOR
CHIMNEY WITH
METAL
LINER
VENT CONNECTOR
NOTE 1 − Refer to the provided venting tables for installations.
OTHER
APPLIANCE
FURNACE
5 ft. (1.5 m)
minimum
DO NOT insulate the space between the liner and the chimney wall with puffed mica or any other loose gran­ular insulating material
IMPORTANT
SINGLE appliance venting of a fan-assisted furnace into a tile-lined masonry chimney (interior or outside wall) is PROHIBITED. The chimney must first be lined with either type B1 vent or an insulated single wall flexible vent lining system which has been sized ac­cording to the provided venting tables and the vent pipe manufacturer’s instructions.
A fan−assisted furnace may be commonly vented into an existing lined masonry chimney if the following conditions are met:
S The chimney is currently serving at least one drafthood
equipped appliance
S The vent connectors and chimney are sized according
to the provided venting tables.
If type B1 double-wall vent is used inside a chimney, no oth­er appliance can be vented into the chimney. The outer wall of type B1 vent pipe must not be exposed to flue products.
A type B1 vent or masonry chimney liner shall terminate above the roof surface with a listed cap or a listed roof as­sembly according to the terms of their respective listings and the vent manufacturer’s instructions.
When inspection reveals that an existing chimney is not safe for the intended purpose, it shall be rebuilt to conform to nationally recognized standards, lined or relined with suitable materials, or replaced with a gas vent or chimney suitable for venting EL280DF series units. The chimney passageway must be checked periodically to ensure that it is clear and free of obstructions.
Do not install a manual damper, barometric draft regulator, or flue restrictor between the furnace and the chimney.
Page 13
Page 13
Never connect a Category I appliance to a chimney that is servicing a solid−fuel appliance. If a fireplace chimney flue is used to vent this appliance, the fireplace opening must be permanently sealed.
A type B or listed chimney lining system that passes through an unused masonry chimney flue is not considered to be exposed to the outdoors.
General Venting Requirements
Vent all EL280DF furnaces according to these instructions:
1 − Vent diameter recommendations and maximum allow-
able piping runs are found in the provided venting tables.
2 − In no case should the vent or vent connector diameter
be less than the diameter specified in the provided venting tables.
3 − The minimum vent capacity determined by the sizing
tables must be less than the low fire input rating and the maximum vent capacity must be greater than the high fire input rating.
4 − Single appliance vents − If the vertical vent or tile-lined
chimney has a larger diameter or flow area than the vent connector, use the vertical vent diameter to de­termine the minimum vent capacity and the vent
connector diameter to determine the maximum vent capacity. The flow area of the vertical vent, however,
shall not exceed 7 times the flow area of the listed ap­pliance categorized vent area, drafthood outlet area or flue collar area unless designed according to approved engineering methods.
5 − Multiple appliance vents − The flow area of the largest
section of vertical vent or chimney shall not exceed 7 times the smallest listed appliance categorized vent area, drafthood outlet area or flue collar area unless de­signed according to approved engineering methods.
6 − The entire length of single wall metal vent connector
shall be readily accessible for inspection, cleaning, and replacement.
7 − Single appliance venting configurations with zero lat-
eral lengths (tables 5 and NO TAG) are assumed to have no elbows in the vent system. For all other vent configurations, the vent system is assumed to have two 90° elbows. For each additional 90° elbow or equivalent (for example two 45° elbows equal one 90° elbow) beyond two, the maximum capacity listed in the venting table should be reduced by 10% (0.90 x maxi­mum listed capacity).
8 − The common venting tables (6, 7, NO TAG, and
NO TAG) were generated using a maximum horizontal vent connector length of 1−1/2 feet (.46 m) for each inch (25 mm) of connector diameter as follows:
TABLE 4
Connector Diameter
inches (mm)
Maximum Horizontal
Connector Length feet (m)
3 (76) 4−1/2 (1.37)
4 (102) 6 (1.83)
5 (127) 7−1/2 (2.29)
6 (152) 9 (2.74)
7 (178) 10−1/2 (3.20)
9 − If the common vertical vent is offset, the maximum
common vent capacity listed in the common venting tables should be reduced by 20%, the equivalent of two 90° elbows (0.80 x maximum common vent capacity). The horizontal length of the offset shall not exceed 1-1/2 feet (.46 m) for each inch (25 mm) of common vent diameter.
10 − The vent pipe should be as short as possible with the
least number of elbows and angles required to com­plete the job. Route the vent connector to the vent us­ing the shortest possible route.
11 − A vent connector shall be supported without any dips
or sags and shall slope a minimum of 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) per linear foot (305 mm) of connector, back toward the appliance.
12 − Vent connectors shall be firmly attached to the furnace
flue collar by self−drilling screws or other approved means, except vent connectors of listed type B vent material which shall be assembled according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Joints between sections of single wall connector piping shall be fastened by screws or other approved means.
13 − When the vent connector used for Category I ap-
pliances must be located in or pass through a crawl­space or other areas which may be cold, that portion of the vent connector shall be constructed of listed double-wall type B vent material or material having equivalent insulation qualities.
14 − All venting pipe passing through floors, walls, and ceil-
ings must be installed with the listed clearance to com­bustible materials and be fire stopped according to lo­cal codes. In absence of local codes, refer to NFGC (Z223.1).
15 − No portion of the venting system can extend into, or pass
through any circulation air duct or plenum.
16 − Vent connectors serving Category I appliances shall
not be connected to any portion of mechanical draft systems operating under positive pressure such as Category III or IV venting systems.
17 − If vent connectors are combined prior to entering the
common vent, the maximum common vent capacity listed in the common venting tables must be reduced by 10%, the equivalent of one 90° elbow (0.90 x maximum common vent capacity).
18 − The common vent diameter must always be at least as
large as the largest vent connector diameter.
Page 14
Page 14
19 − In no case, shall the vent connector be sized more than
two consecutive table size diameters over the size of the draft hood outlet or flue collar outlet.
20 − Do not install a manual damper, barometric draft regu-
lator or flue restrictor between the furnace and the chimney.
21 − When connecting this appliance to an existing dedi-
cated or common venting system, you must inspect the venting system’s general condition and look for signs of corrosion. The existing vent pipe size must conform to these instructions and the provided venting tables. If the existing venting system does not meet these re­quirements, it must be resized.
TABLE 5
Capacity of Type B Double−Wall Vents with Type B Double−Wall Connectors
Serving a Single Category I Appliance
Height
H
(feet)
Lateral
L
(feet)
Vent and Connector Diameter − D (inches)
3 Inch 4 Inch 5 Inch 6 Inch
Appliance Input Rating in Thousands of Btu Per Hour
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
6
0 0 78 0 152 0 251 0 375
2 13 51 18 97 27 157 32 232
4 21 49 30 94 39 153 50 227
6 25 46 36 91 47 149 59 223
8
0 0 84 0 165 0 276 0 415
2 12 57 16 109 25 178 28 263
5 23 53 32 103 42 171 53 255
8 28 49 39 98 51 164 64 247
10
0 0 88 0 175 0 295 0 447
2 12 61 17 118 23 194 26 289
5 23 57 32 113 41 187 52 280
10 30 51 41 104 54 176 67 267
15
0 0 94 0 191 0 327 0 502
2 11 69 15 136 20 226 22 339
5 22 65 30 130 39 219 49 330
10 29 59 40 121 51 206 64 315
15 35 53 48 112 61 195 76 301
20
0 0 97 0 202 0 349 0 540
2 10 75 14 149 18 250 20 377
5 21 71 29 143 38 242 47 367
10 28 64 38 133 50 229 62 351
15 34 58 46 124 59 217 73 337
20 48 52 55 116 69 206 84 322
30
0 0 100 0 213 0 374 0 587
2 9 81 13 166 14 283 18 432
5 21 77 28 160 36 275 45 421
10 27 70 37 150 48 262 59 405
15 33 64 44 141 57 249 70 389
20 56 58 53 132 66 237 80 374
30 NA NA 73 11 3 88 214 104 346
NOTE − Single appliance venting configurations with zero lateral lengths are assumed to have no elbows in the vent system. For all other vent configurations, the vent system is assumed to have two 90° elbows. For each additional 90° elbow or equivalent (for example two 45° elbows equal one 90° elbow) beyond two, the maximum capacity listed in the venting table should be reduced by 10 percent (0.90 x maxi­mum listed capacity).
Page 15
Page 15
TABLE 6
Vent Connector Capacity
Type B Double−Wall Vents with Type B Double−Wall Connectors
Serving Two or More Category I Appliances
Vent
Height
H
(feet)
Connector
Rise
R
(feet)
Vent and Connector Diameter − D (inches)
3 Inch 4 Inch 5 Inch 6 Inch
Appliance Input Rating in Thousands of Btu Per Hour
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
6
1 22 37 35 66 46 106 58 164
2 23 41 37 75 48 121 60 183
3 24 44 38 81 49 132 62 199
8
1 22 40 35 72 49 114 64 176
2 23 44 36 80 51 128 66 195
3 24 47 37 87 53 139 67 210
10
1 22 43 34 78 49 123 65 189
2 23 47 36 86 51 136 67 206
3 24 50 37 92 52 146 69 220
15
1 21 50 33 89 47 142 64 220
2 22 53 35 96 49 153 66 235
3 24 55 36 102 51 163 68 248
20
1 21 54 33 99 46 157 62 246
2 22 57 34 105 48 167 64 259
3 23 60 35 110 50 176 66 271
30
1 20 62 31 113 45 181 60 288
2 21 64 33 118 47 190 62 299
3 22 66 34 123 48 198 64 309
TABLE 7
Common Vent Capacity
Type B Double−Wall Vents with Type B Double−Wall Connectors
Serving Two or More Category I Appliances
Vent
Height
H
(feet)
Common Vent Diameter − D (inches)
4 Inch 5 Inch 6 Inch 7 Inch
Appliance Input Rating in Thousands of Btu Per Hour
FAN + FAN FAN + NAT FAN + FAN FAN + NAT FAN + FAN FAN + NAT FAN + FAN FAN + NAT
6 92 81 140 11 6 204 161 309 248
8 101 90 155 129 224 178 339 275
10 110 97 169 141 243 194 367 299
15 125 112 195 164 283 228 427 352
20 136 123 215 183 314 255 475 394
30 152 138 244 210 361 297 547 459
Page 16
Page 16
Removal of the Furnace from Common Vent
In the event that an existing furnace is removed from a venting system commonly run with separate gas ap­pliances, the venting system is likely to be too large to properly vent the remaining attached appliances.
Conduct the following test while each appliance is operat­ing and the other appliances (which are not operating) re­main connected to the common venting system. If the venting system has been installed improperly, you must correct the system as indicated in the general venting re­quirements section.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD Failure to follow the steps outlined below for each
appliance connected to the venting system being placed into operation could result in carbon mon­oxide poisoning or death. The following steps shall be followed for each ap­pliance connected to the venting system being placed into operation, while all other appliances connected to the venting system are not in operation:
1 − Seal any unused openings in the common venting sys-
tem.
2 − Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal
pitch. Determine that there is no blockage, restriction, leakage, corrosion, or other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
3 − Close all building doors and windows and all doors be-
tween the space in which the appliances remaining connected to the common venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn on clothes dry­ers and any appliances not connected to the common venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will oper­ate at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer ex­haust fan. Close fireplace dampers.
4 − Follow the lighting instructions. Turn on the appliance
that is being inspected. Adjust the thermostat so that the appliance operates continuously.
5 − After the main burner has operated for 5 minutes, test
for leaks of flue gases at the draft hood relief opening. Use the flame of a match or candle, or smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe.
6 − After determining that each appliance connected to the
common venting system is venting properly, (step 3) return all doors, widows, exhaust fans, fireplace damp­ers, and any other gas−burning appliances to their pre­vious mode of operation.
7 − If a venting problem is found during any of the preced-
ing tests, the common venting system must be modi­fied to correct the problem.
Resize the common venting system to the minimum vent pipe size determined by using the appropriate tables in Appendix G. (These are in the current stan­dards of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1.
Gas Piping
Gas supply piping should not allow more than 0.5"W.C. drop in pressure between gas meter and unit. Supply gas pipe must not be smaller than unit gas connection.
CAUTION
If a flexible gas connector is required or allowed by the authority that has jurisdiction, black iron pipe shall be installed at the gas valve and extend outside the furnace cabinet. The flexible connector can then be added between the black iron pipe and the gas supply line.
Gas Supply
1 − This unit is shipped standard for left or right side instal-
lation of gas piping. Connect the gas supply to the pip­ing assembly.
2 − When connecting the gas supply piping, consider fac-
tors such as length of run, number of fittings, and fur­nace rating to avoid excessive pressure drop. Table 8 lists recommended pipe sizes for typical applications.
3 − The gas piping must not run in or through air ducts,
clothes chutes, gas vents or chimneys, dumb waiters, or elevator shafts.
4 − The piping should be sloped 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) per 15
feet (4.57 m) upward toward the meter from the fur­nace. The piping must be supported at proper intervals [every 8 to 10 feet (2.44 to 3.01 m)] with suitable hang­ers or straps. Install a drip leg inside vertical pipe runs to the unit.
5 − A 1/8" N.P.T. plugged tap or pressure post is located
on the gas valve to facilitate test gauge connection. See figure NO TAG.
6 − In some localities, codes may require the installation of
a manual main shut-off valve and union (furnished by the installer) external to the unit. The union must be of the ground joint type.
IMPORTANT
Compounds used on threaded joints of gas piping must be resistant to the actions of liquified petro­leum gases.
NOTE − If emergency shutoff is necessary, shut off the main manual gas valve and disconnect main power to the fur­nace. The installer should properly label these devices.
Page 17
Page 17
TABLE 8
Gas Pipe Capacity − ft
3
/hr (m3/hr)
Nominal
Iron Pipe
Size
inches
(mm)
Internal
Diameter
inches
(mm)
Length of Pipe − feet (m)
10
(3.048)20(6.096)30(9.144)40(12.192)50(15.240)60(18.288)70(21.336)80(24.384)90(27.432)
100
(30.480)
1/2
(12.7)
.622
(17.799)
172
(4.87)
118
(3.34)
95
(2.69)
81
(2.29)
72
(2.03)
65
(1.84)
60
(1.69)
56
(1.58)
52
(1.47)
50
(1.42)
3/4
(19.05)
.824
(20.930)
360
(10.19)
247
(7.00)
199
(5.63)
170
(4.81)
151
(4.28)
137
(3.87)
126
(3.56)
117
(3.31)
110
(3.11)
104
(2.94)
1
(25.4)
1.049
(26.645)
678
(19.19)
466
(13.19)
374
(10.59)
320
(9.06)
284
(8.04)
257
(7.27)
237
(6.71)
220
(6.23)
207
(5.86)
195
(5.52)
1−1/4
(31.75)
1.380
(35.052)
1350
(38.22)
957
(27.09)
768
(22.25)
657
(18.60)
583
(16.50)
528
(14.95)
486
(13.76)
452
(12.79)
424
(12.00)
400
(11.33)
1−1/2
(38.1)
1.610
(40.894)
2090
(59.18)
1430
(40.49)
1150
(32.56)
985
(27.89)
873
(24.72)
791
(22.39)
728
(20.61)
677
(19.17)
635
(17.98)
600
(17.00)
2
(50.8)
2.067
(52.502)
4020
(113.83)
2760
(78.15)
2220
(62.86)
1900
(53.80)
1680
(47.57)
1520
(43.04)
1400
(39.64)
1300
(36.81)
1220
(34.55)
1160
(32.844)
2−1/2
(63.5)
2.469
(67.713)
6400
(181.22)
4400
(124.59)
3530
(99.95)
3020
(85.51)
2680
(75.88)
2480
(70.22)
2230
(63.14)
2080
(58.89)
1950
(55.22)
1840
(52.10)
3
(76.2)
3.068
(77.927)
11300
(319.98)
7780
(220.30)
6250
(176.98)
5350
(151.49)
4740
(134.22)
4290
(121.47)
3950
(111.85)
3670
(103.92)
3450
(97.69)
3260
(92.31)
NOTE − Capacity given in cubic feet (m3 ) of gas per hour and based on 0.60 specific gravity gas.
GROUND
JOINT
UNION
AUTOMATIC
GAS VALVE
(with manual
shut−off valve)
FIELD
PROVIDED
AND INSTALLED
GROUND
JOINT
UNION
Left Side Piping
(Standard)
Right Side Piping
(Alternate)
AUTOMATIC
GAS VALVE
(with manual
shut−off valve)
DRIP LEG
DRIP LEG
MANUAL
MAIN SHUT−OFF
VALV E
MANUAL
MAIN SHUT−OFF
VALV E
NOTE − BLACK IRON PIPE ONLY TO BE ROUTED INSIDE OF CABINET
FIGURE 17
Page 18
Page 18
Leak Check
After gas piping is completed, carefully check all piping connections (factory− and field−installed) for gas leaks. Use a leak detecting solution or other preferred means.
NOTE − If emergency shutoff is necessary, shut off the main manual gas valve and disconnect the main power to the furnace. The installer should properly label these devices.
CAUTION
Some soaps used for leak detection are corrosive to certain metals. Carefully rinse piping thoroughly af­ter leak test has been completed. Do not use matches, candles, flame or other sources of ignition to check for gas leaks.
The furnace must be isolated from the gas supply system by closing its individual manual shut-off valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply system at pressures greater than or equal to 1/2 psig (3.48 kPa, 14 inches w.c.).
IMPORTANT
When testing pressure of gas lines, gas valve must be disconnected and isolated. See figure 18. Gas valves can be damaged if subjected to pressures greater than 1/2 psig (3.48 kPa, 14 inches w.c.).
MANUAL MAIN
SHUT−OFF VALVE
WILL NOT HOLD
NORMAL TEST
PRESSURE
CAP
ISOLATE
GAS VALVE
FURNACE
FIGURE 18
1/8 NPT PLUG
Electrical
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)
Precautions and Procedures
CAUTION
Electrostatic discharge can affect elec­tronic components. Take precautions to neutralize electrostatic charge by touching your hand and tools to metal prior to handling the control.
The unit is equipped with a field make−up box on the left hand side of the cabinet. The make−up box may be moved to the right side of the furnace to facilitate installation. If the make−up box is moved to the right hand side, clip the wire ties that bundle the wires together. Secure the excess wire to the existing harness to protect it from damage.
INTERIOR MAKE−UP BOX INSTALLATION
(Right Side)
FIGURE 19
MAKE−UP
BOX
Cut the two wire ties to extend power wires for right side only
Refer to figure 20 for schematic wiring diagram and trou­bleshooting and table 9 for field wiring.
The power supply wiring must meet Class I restrictions. Protected by either a fuse or circuit breaker, select circuit protection and wire size according to unit nameplate.
NOTE − Unit nameplate states maximum current draw. Maximum over−current protection allowed is 15 AMP.
Holes are on both sides of the furnace cabinet to facilitate wiring.
Install a separate (properly sized) disconnect switch near the furnace so that power can be turned off for servicing.
Before connecting the thermostat, check to make sure the wires will be long enough for servicing at a later date. Make sure that thermostat wire is long enough to facilitate future removal of blower for service.
Complete the wiring connections to the equipment. Use 18−gauge wire or larger that is suitable for Class II rating for thermostat connections.
Electrically ground the unit according to local codes or, in the absence of local codes, according to the current Na­tional Electric Code (ANSI/NFPA No. 70). A green ground wire is provided in the field make−up box.
NOTE − The EL280DF furnace contains electronic compo­nents that are polarity sensitive. Make sure that the furnace is wired correctly and is properly grounded.
Accessory Terminals
One line voltage EAC" 1/4" spade terminal is provided on the furnace integrated control. See figure 21 for integrated control configuration. This terminal is energized when the indoor blower is operating. Any accessory rated up to one amp can be connected to this terminal with the neutral leg
Page 19
Page 19
of the circuit being connected to one of the provided neutral terminals. If an accessory rated at greater than one amp is connected to this terminal, it is necessary to use an exter­nal relay.
One line voltage HUM" 1/4" spade terminnal is provided on the furnace integrated control. See figure 21 for integrated control configuration. This terminal is energized in the heating mode when the combustion air inducer is operat­ing. Any humidifier rated up to one amp can be connected to this terminal with the neutral leg of the circuit being con­nected to one of the provided neutral terminals. If a humidi­fier rated at greater than one amp is connected to this termi­nal, it is necessary to use an external relay relay.
One 24V "H" 1/4" spade terminal is provided on the furnace integrated control. See figure 21 for integrated control con­figuration. The terminal is energized in the heating mode when the combustion air inducer is operating and the pres­sure switch is closed. Any humidifier rated up to 0.5 amp can be connected to this terminal with the ground leg of the circuit connected to ground or the "C" terminal.
Generator Use − Voltage Requirements
The following requirements must be kept in mind when specifying a generator for use with this equipment:
S The furnace requires 120 volts +
10% (Range: 108
volts to 132 volts).
S The furnace operates at 60 Hz +
5% (Range: 57 Hz to
63 Hz).
S The furnace integrated control requires both proper
polarity and proper ground. Both polarity and proper grounding should be checked before attempting to op­erate the furnace on either permanent or temporary power.
S Generator should have a wave form distortion of less
than 5% total harmonic distortion (THC).
Thermostat
Install the room thermostat according to the instructions provided with the thermostat. See table 9 for thermostat designations. If the furnace is being matched with a heat pump, refer to the FM21 installation instruction or appropri­ate dual fuel thermostat instructions.
Indoor Blower Speeds
1 − When the thermostat is set to FAN ON," the indoor
blower will run continuously on the low heat speed when there is no cooling or heating demand.
2 − When the EL280DF is operating in the high−fire or low−
fire heating mode, the indoor blower will run on the cor­responding heating speed.
3 − When the EL280DF is operating in the low cool or the
high cool cooling mode, the indoor blower will run on the corresponding cooling speed.
Page 20
Page 20
TABLE 9
Field Wiring Applications
Thermostat
DIP Switch Settings and On−Board Links (See figure 21)
Wiring Connections
DIP Switch 1
W915
Two−Stage
Cooling
W951
Heat Pumps
1 Heat / 1 Cool
NOTE − Use DIP switch 2 to set sec­ond−stage heat ON delay. OFF10 minutes. ON−15 minutes.
ON Intact Intact
S1
T’STAT
CONTROL
TERM. STRIP
OUTDOOR
UNIT
1 Heat / 2 Cool
NOTE − Use DIP switch 2 to set sec­ond−stage heat ON delay. OFF−10 minutes. ON−15 minutes.
ON Cut Intact
S1
T’STAT
CONTROL
TERM. STRIP
OUTDOOR
UNIT
Page 21
Page 21
TABLE 9
Field Wiring Applications (Continued)
Thermostat
DIP Switch Settings and On−Board Links (See figure 21)
Wiring Connections
DIP Switch 1
W915
Two−Stage
Cooling
W951
Heat Pumps
2 Heat / 2 Cool OFF Cut Intact
S1
T’STAT
CONTROL
TERM. STRIP
OUTDOOR
UNIT
2 Heat / 1 Cool OFF Intact Intact
S1
T’STAT
CONTROL
TERM. STRIP
OUTDOOR
UNIT
Page 22
Page 22
FIGURE 20
EL280DF Schematic Wiring Diagram
Page 23
Page 23
Integrated Control
FIGURE 21
TWO−STAGE INTEGRATED CONTROL
THERMOSTAT CONNECTIONS (TB1)
1/4" QUICK CONNECT TERMINALS
DIP SWITCH FUNCTIONS
DIP
SWITCHES
DIAGNOSTIC
LEDs
ON−BOARD
LINKS
1= ERROR CODE RECALL H= 24V HUMIDIFIER OUTPUT L= LENNOX SYSTEM OPERATION MONITOR
SENSE = 120 VAC OUTPUT TO FLAME SENSER
NEUTRALS= 120 VAC NEUTRAL
PARK = DEAD TERMINAL FOR UNUSED BLOWER LEAD HEAT LOW = 120 VAC OUTPUT TO CIRC BLWR −− LOW HT SPEED HEAT HIGH/ COOL LOW = 120 VAC OUTPUT TO CIRC BLWR −−
HIGH HEAT AND LOW COOL SPEED
COOL HIGH = 120 VAC OUTPUT TO CIRC BLWR −− HIGH COOL SPEED
DIP SWITCH(ES) FUNCTION
1 −− 2 Stage T’stat Selects t/stat type (single or two−stage)
2 −− 2nd Stage Delay Second stage ON delay (single−stage t’stat)
3 & 4 −− Heat Off Delay Heating fan OFF delay
5 −− Cool Off Delay Cooling fan OFF delay
W915
W951
EL280DF units are equipped with a two−stage integrated control. This control manages ignition timing and fan off delays based on selections made using the control DIP switches and jumpers. The control includes an internal watchguard feature which automatically resets the ignition control when it has been locked out. After one hour of con­tinuous thermostat demand for heat, the watchguard will break and remake thermostat demand to the furnace and automatically reset the control to relight the furnace.
DIP Switch Settings Switch 1 −− Thermostat Selection −− This unit may be used
with either a single−stage or two−stage thermostat. The thermostat selection is made using a DIP switch which must be properly positioned for the particular application. The DIP switch is factory−positioned for use with a two− stage thermostat. If a single−stage thermostat is to be used, the DIP switch must be repositioned.
Select OFF" for two−stage heating operation con-
trolled by a two−stage heating thermostat (factory set­ting);
b − Select ON" for two−stage heating operation con-
trolled by a single−stage heating thermostat. This set­ting provides a timed delay before second−stage heat is initiated.
Switch 2 −− Second Stage Delay (Used with Single− Stage Thermostat Only) −− This switch is used to deter-
mine the second stage on delay when a single−stage ther­mostat is being used. The switch is factory−set in the OFF position, which provides a 10−minute delay before second− stage heat is initiated. If the switch is toggled to the ON position, it will provide a 15−minute delay before second− stage heat is initiated. This switch is only activated when the thermostat selector jumper is positioned for SINGLE− stage thermostat use.
Switches 3 and 4 −− Heating Blower−Off Delay −− The heating blower−on delay of 45 seconds is not adjustable. The heating blower−off delay (time that the blower operates after the heating demand has been satisfied) can be ad­justed by moving switches 3 and 4 on the integrated con­trol. The unit is shipped from the factory with a heating blower−off delay of 90 seconds. The heating blower off delay affects comfort and is adjustable to satisfy individual applications. Adjust the blower off delay to achieve a sup­ply air temperature between 90° and 110°F at the exact moment that the blower is de−energized. Longer off delay
Page 24
Page 24
settings provide lower supply air temperatures; shorter set­tings provide higher supply air temperatures.Table 10 pro­vides the blower off timings that will result from different switch settings.
TABLE 10
Heating Blower−Off Delay Switch Settings
Blower Off Delay
(Seconds)
Switch 3 Switch 4
60 Off On 90
(factory setting)
Off Off
120 On Off 180 On On
Switch 5 −− Cooling Blower−Off Delay −− The cooling blower−off delay (time that the blower operates after the cooling demand has been satisfied) can be adjusted by moving switch 5 on the integrated control. The switch is fac­tory−set in the OFF position, which provides a cooling blow­er−off delay of 45 seconds. If the switch is toggled to the ON position, it will provide a 2−second cooling blower−off delay
On−Board Link W951
On−board link W951 is a clippable connection between ter­minals R and O on the integrated control. W951 must be cut when the furnace is installed in applications which include a heat pump unit and a thermostat which features dual fuel use. If the link is left intact, terminal O" will remain ener­gized eliminating the HEAT MODE in the heat pump.
On−Board Link W915
On−board link W915 is a clippable connection between ter­minals Y1 and Y2 on the integrated control. W915 must be cut if two−stage cooling will be used. If the link is not cut the outdoor unit will operate in second−stage cooling only.
Unit Start−Up
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING
WARNING
Do not use this furnace if any part has been under­water. A flood−damaged furnace is extremely dan­gerous. Attempts to use the furnace can result in fire or explosion. Immediately call a qualified ser­vice technician to inspect the furnace and to replace all gas controls, control system parts, and electrical parts that have been wet or to replace the furnace, if deemed necessary.
WARNING
If overheating occurs or if gas supply fails to shut off, shut off the manual gas valve to the appliance before shutting off electrical supply.
CAUTION
Before attempting to perform any service or mainte­nance, turn the electrical power to unit OFF at dis­connect switch.
BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the appliance area for
gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.
The gas valve on the EL280DF unit will be equipped with a gas control switch. Use only your hand to move the switch. Never use tools. If the switch will not turn or if the control switch will not move by hand, do not try to repair it.
Placing the furnace into operation:
EL280DF units are equipped with an automatic ignition system. Do not attempt to manually light burners on these furnaces. Each time the thermostat calls for heat, the burners will automatically light. The ignitor does not get hot when there is no call for heat on units with an automatic ignition system.
WARNING
If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
Gas Valve Operation (Figure 22)
1 − STOP! Read the safety information at the beginning of
this section.
2 − Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.
3 − Turn off all electrical power to the unit.
4 − This furnace is equipped with an ignition device which
automatically lights the burners. Do not try to light the burners by hand.
5 − Remove the upper access panel.
6 − Move switch on gas valve to OFF. Do not force. See
figure 22.
7 − Wait five minutes to clear out any gas. If you then smell
gas, STOP! Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instruc­tions. If you do not smell gas go to next step.
Page 25
Page 25
FIGURE 22
GAS VALVE SHOWN IN ON POSITION
INLET PRESSURE POST
HIGH FIRE ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
(under cap)
MANIFOLD
PRESSURE TAP
8 − Move switch on gas valve to ON. Do not force. See fig-
ure 22.
9 − Replace the upper access panel.
10− Turn on all electrical power to to the unit.
11− Set the thermostat to desired setting.
NOTE − When unit is initially started, steps 1 through 11 may need to be repeated to purge air from gas line.
12− If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions
Turning Off Gas to Unit" and call your service techni­cian or gas supplier.
Turning Off Gas to Unit
1 − Set the thermostat to the lowest setting. 2 − Turn off all electrical power to the unit if service is to be
performed.
3 − Remove the upper access panel. 4 − Move switch on gas valve to OFF. Do not force. 5 − Replace the upper access panel.
Failure To Operate
If the unit fails to operate, check the following: 1 − Is the thermostat calling for heat? 2 − Are access panels securely in place? 3 − Is the main disconnect switch closed? 4 − Is there a blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker? 5 − Is the filter dirty or plugged? Dirty or plugged filters will
cause the limit control to shut the unit off. 6 − Is gas turned on at the meter? 7 − Is the manual main shut-off valve open? 8 − Is the internal manual shut-off valve open? 9 − Is the unit ignition system in lock out? If the unit locks out
again, call the service technician to inspect the unit for
blockages. 10 − Is pressure switch closed? Obstructed flue will cause
unit to shut off at pressure switch. Check flue and outlet
for blockages. 11 − Are flame rollout switches tripped? If flame rollout
switches are tripped, call the service technician for in-
spection.
Gas Pressure Adjustment
Gas Flow (Approximate)
TABLE 11
GAS METER CLOCKING CHART
EL280DF
Unit
Seconds for One Revolution
Natural LP
1 cu ft
Dial
2 cu ft
Dial
1 cu ft
Dial
2 cu ft
DIAL
−045 80 160 200 400
−070 55 11 0 136 272
−090 41 82 102 204
−110 33 66 82 164
−135 27 54 68 136
Natural−1000 btu/cu ft LP−2500 btu/cu ft
Furnace should operate at least 5 minutes before check­ing gas flow. Determine time in seconds for two revolu­tions of gas through the meter. (Two revolutions assures a more accurate time.) Divide by two and compare to time in table 11. If manifold pressure matches table 13 and rate is incorrect, check gas orifices for proper size and restric­tion. Remove temporary gas meter if installed.
NOTE − To obtain accurate reading, shut off all other gas appliances connected to meter.
Supply Pressure Measurement
An inlet post located on the gas valve provides access to the supply pressure. See figure 22. Back out the 3/32 hex screw one turn, connect a piece of 5/16 tubing and connect to a manometer to measure supply pressure. See table 13 for supply line pressure.
Manifold Pressure
NOTE − Pressure test adapter kit (10L34) is available from Lennox to facilitate manifold pressure measurement.
1 − Connect test gauge to manifold pressure tap (figure
22) gas valve.
2 − Ignite unit on high fire and let run for 5 minutes to allow
for steady state conditions.
3 − After allowing unit to stabilize for 5 minutes, record
manifold pressure and compare to value given in table
13.
4 − If necessary, make adjustments. Figure 22 shows
location of high fire adjustment screw.
5 − If an adjustment is made on high fire, re−check man-
ifold pressure on low fire. Do not adjust low fire man- ifold pressure. If low fire manifold pressure is more than 1/2" above or below value specified in table 13, replace valve.
NOTE − Shut unit off and remove manometer as soon as an accurate reading has been obtained. Take care to remove barbed fitting and replace threaded plug.
Page 26
Page 26
Proper Combustion
Furnace should operate minimum 15 minutes with correct manifold pressure and gas flow rate before checking com­bustion. Table 12 shows acceptable combustion for ALL EL280DF models. The maximum carbon monoxide
reading should not exceed 50 ppm
TABLE 12
Firing Rate
CO2%
For Nat
CO2%
For L.P.
High Fire 6.8 − 7.4 7.5 − 9.0
Low Fire 4.2 − 5.7 5.0 − 6.0
High Altitude
The manifold pressure may require adjustment and com­bustion air pressure switch may need replacing to ensure proper combustion at higher altitudes. Refer to table 13 for manifold pressure and table 14 for pressure switch change and gas conversion kits.
IMPORTANT
For safety, shut unit off and remove manometer as soon as an accurate reading has been obtained. Take care to replace pressure tap plug.
TABLE 13
Manifold Pressure Settings at all Altitudes
Unit
Input
Gas
Manifold
Pressure in.wg.
0−4500 ft.
Manifold
Pressure in.wg.
4501−7500 ft.
1
Manifold
Pressure in.wg.
7501 − 10,000 ft.
2
Supply Line
Pressure
in. w.g.
Low Fire High Fire Low Fire High Fire Low Fire High Fire Min Max
070
Natural 1.7 3.5 1.5 3.2 1.7 3.5 4.5 13.0
LP/propane
3
4.9 10.0 4.9 10.0 4.9 10.0 11.0 13.0
090
Natural 1.7 3.5 1.5 3.0 1.7 3.5 4.5 13.0
LP/propane
3
4.9 10.0 4.9 10.0 4.9 10.0 11.0 13.0
110
Natural 1.7 3.5 1.5 3.2 1.7 3.5 4.5 13.0
LP/propane
3
4.9 10.0 4.9 10.0 4.9 10.0 11.0 13.0
1
This is the only permissible derate for these units.
2
Natural gas high altitude orifice kit required.
3
A natural to L.P. propane gas changeover kit is necessary to convert this unit. Refer to the changeover kit installation instruction for the conversion
procedure. NOTE − Units may be installed at altitudes up to 4500 ft. above sea level without modifications.
TABLE 14
Pressure Switch and Gas Conversion Kits at all Altitudes
Unit
Input
High Altitude Pressure Switch Kit
High Altitude
Natural Gas Kit
LP/Propane Gas Kit
LP/Propane to
Natural Kit
0 − 4500 ft. 4501 − 7500 ft. 7501 − 10,000 ft. 7501 − 10,000 ft. 0 − 7500 ft 7501 − 10,000 ft. 0 − 7500 ft.Min
070
No Change No Change
73W36
73W37 77W07 77W11 77W09
090 73W36
110 73W35
NOTE − A natural to L.P. propane gas changeover kit is necessary to convert this unit. Refer to the changeover kit installation instruction for the conversion procedure.
Page 27
Page 27
Other Unit Adjustments
Primary and Secondary Limits
The primary limit is located on the heating compartment vestibule panel. The secondary limits (if equipped) are lo­cated in the blower compartment, attached to the back side of the blower. These auto reset limits are factory−set and re­quire no adjustment.
Flame Rollout Switches
These manually reset switches are located on the burner box.
Pressure Switch
The pressure switch is located in the heating compartment adjacent to the combustion air inducer. The switch checks for proper combustion air inducer operation before allow­ing ignition trial. The switch is factory−set and requires no adjustment.
Temperature Rise
After the furnace has been started, and supply and return air temperatures have been allowed to stabilize, check the temperature rise. If necessary, adjust the blower speed to maintain the temperature rise within the range shown on the unit nameplate. Increase the blower speed to decrease the temperature. Decrease the blower speed to increase the temperature rise. Failure to adjust the temperature rise may cause erratic limit operation.
Fan Control
The fan−on time of 30 seconds is not adjustable. The heat fan−off delay (amount of time that the blower operates after the heat demand has been satisfied) may be adjusted by changing DIP switches 3 and 4. See figure 23 and table 10. The unit is shipped with a factory fan−off delay setting of 90 seconds. The fan−off delay affects comfort and is adjust­able to satisfy individual applications. Adjust the fan−off delay to achieve a supply air temperature between 90° and 110°F at the moment that the blower is de−energized. Lon­ger off delay settings provide lower return air temperatures; shorter settings provide higher return air temperatures. See figure 23.
HEAT FAN-OFF TIME IN SECONDS
FIGURE 23
60sec.
90sec.
120sec.
180sec.
12345 12345
12345 12345
To adjust fan−off timing, flip dip switch to desired setting.
Input Voltage Requirements
The circuit is designed to be operated with AC voltage. A voltage of 12 to 33VAC is required to energize the motor. Expected current draw will be less than 20mA.
Blower Speeds
Follow the steps below to change the blower speeds. 1 − Turn off electrical power to furnace. 2 − Remove blower access panel. 3 − Disconnect existing speed tap at integrated control
speed terminal.
NOTE − Termination of any unused motor leads must be insulated.
4 − Place unused blower speed tap on integrated control
PARK" terminal or insulate.
5 − Refer to blower speed selection chart on unit wiring dia-
gram for desired heating or cooling speed. See Blower performance data beginning on the next page.
6 − Connect selected speed tap at integrated control
speed terminal. 7 − Resecure blower access panel. 8 − Turn on electrical power to furnace. 9 − Recheck temperature rise.
Electronic Ignition
The integrated control has an added feature of an internal Watchguard control. The feature serves as an automatic re­set device for integrated control lockout caused by ignition failure. This type of lockout is usually due to low gas line pressure. After one hour of continuous thermostat demand for heat, the Watchguard will break and remake thermostat demand to the furnace and automatically reset the inte­grated control to begin the ignition sequence.
Page 28
Page 28
Heating Sequence of Operation
When there is a call for heat, the integrated control runs a self check. The control checks for S10 primary limit, S21 secondary limit (s) and S47 rollout switch normally closed contacts. The control also checks for S102 high heat and S128 low heat prove switch normally open contacts. Once self check is complete and all safety switches are opera­tional, heat call can continue.
Two−Stage Thermostat, Two Stage Heat. Dip Switch
set at TWO".
1− SureLight control energizes combustion air inducer B6
on low heat speed. Combustion air inducer runs until S128 low heat prove switch contacts close (switch must close within 2 1/2 minutes or control goes into Watchguard Pressure Switch mode. High heat prove switch S102 may also close). A 15 second pre−purge follows once S128 closes.
NOTE − If the low fire pressure switch does not close the combustion air inducer will switch to high fire. After a 15 second pre−purge the high fire pressure switch will close and the unit will begin operation on high fire. After 10 to 20 seconds of high fire operation the unit will switch to low fire.
NOTE − If the furnace is operating on continuous fan mode (terminal R" and G" are energized), the combustion air in­ducer will energize on high speed, the gas valve will ener­gize on second−stage heat and the furnace will operate on high fire. Furnace will stay on high fire for 60 seconds then switch to low fire.
2− SureLight control begins 20 second ignitor warm up
period.
3− Gas valve opens on first stage for a 4 second trial for
ignition. Ignitor stays energized during the trial or until flame sensed.
4− Flame is sensed, gas valve remains on first stage heat,
ignitor de−energizes.
5− After 30 second delay, indoor blower B3 is energized
on low heat speed.
The furnace will stay in this mode until first stage de­mand is satisfied OR a second stage heat demand is initiated.
6− Second stage heat demand initiated. A 30 second sec-
ond stage recognition period begins.
7− The combustion air inducer ramps up to high heat
speed.
8− S102 high heat prove switch closes and the gas valve
energizes second stage heat.
9− B3 indoor blower switches to high heat speed.
Single−Stage Thermostat, Two Stage Heat. Dip
Switch set at SINGLE"
1− SureLight control energizes combustion air inducer B6
on low heat speed. Combustion air inducer runs until S128 low heat prove switch contacts close (switch must close within 2 1/2 minutes or control goes into Watchguard Pressure Switch mode. High heat prove switch S102 may also close). A 15 second pre−purge follows once S128 closes.
NOTE − If the low fire pressure switch does not close the combustion air inducer will switch to high fire. After a 15 second pre−purge the high fire pressure switch will close and the unit will begin operation on high fire. After 10 to 20 seconds of high fire operation the unit will switch to low fire.
NOTE − If the furnace is operating on continuous fan mode (terminal R" and G" are energized), the combustion air in­ducer will energize on high speed, the gas valve will ener­gize on second−stage heat and the furnace will operate on high fire. Furnace will stay on high fire for 60 seconds then switch to low fire.
2− SureLight control begins 20 second ignitor warm up
period.
3− Gas valve opens on first stage for a 4 second trial for
ignition. Ignitor stays energized during the trial or until flame sensed.
4− Flame is sensed, gas valve remains on first stage heat,
ignitor de−energizes.
5− After 30 second delay, indoor blower B3 is energized
on low heat speed.
6− A 10 minute (factory set) or 15 minute (field set) second
stage heat delay period begins.
7− After the delay the combustion air inducer ramps up to
high heat speed.
8− S102 high heat prove switch closes and the gas valve
energizes second stage heat.
9− B3 indoor blower switches to high heat speed.
Page 29
Page 29
Service
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE,
OR EXPLOSION HAZARD.
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death or property damage. Improper servicing could result in dangerous opera­tion, serious injury, death, or property damage. Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to furnace. When servicing controls, label all wires prior to dis­connecting. Take care to reconnect wires correctly. Verify proper operation after servicing.
At the beginning of each heating season, a licensed profes­sional technician (or equivalent) should check the system as follows:
Blower
Check the blower wheel for debris and clean if necessary. The blower motors are prelubricated for extended bearing life. No further lubrication is needed.
WARNING
The blower access panel must be securely in place when the blower and burners are operating. Gas fumes, which could contain carbon monoxide, can be drawn into living space resulting in personal inju­ry or death.
Filters
All EL280DF filters are installed external to the unit. Filters should be inspected monthly. Clean or replace the filters when necessary to ensure that the furnace operates prop­erly. Replacement filters must be rated for high velocity air­flow. Table 3 lists recommended filter sizes.
Flue And Chimney
1 − Check flue pipe, chimney and all connections for tight-
ness and to make sure there is no blockage.
2 − Check unit for proper draft.
Electrical
1 − Check all wiring for loose connections. 2 − Check for the correct voltage at the furnace (furnace
operating). Correct voltage is 120VAC +
10%.
3 − Check amp−draw on the blower motor with blower ac-
cess panel in place. Unit Nameplate__________Actual__________
Cleaning the Burners
NOTE − Use papers or protective covering in front of the fur­nace during cleaning.
1 − Turn off both electrical and gas power supplies to fur-
nace.
3 − Label the wires from gas valve, rollout switches, prima-
ry limit switch and make−up box then disconnect them.
4 − Disconnect gas supply piping. Remove the four screws
securing the burner manifold assembly to the vestibule panel and remove the assembly from the unit.
5 − Remove 4 screws securing burner box and remove
burner box.
6− To clean burners, run a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush
attachment over the face of burners. Visually inspect in­side the burners and crossovers for any blockage caused by foreign matter. Remove any blockage. Figure 24 shows burner detail.
7− Reinstall burner box, manifold assembly and burner box
cover.
8− Reconnect all wires.
9− Reconnect gas supply piping.
10− Turn on power and gas supply to unit.
11− Set thermostat and check for proper operation.
12− Check all piping connections, factory and field, for gas
leaks. Use a leak detecting solution or other preferred means.
CAUTION
Some soaps used for leak detection are corrosive to certain metals. Carefully rinse piping thoroughly af­ter leak test has been completed. Do not use matches, candles, flame or other sources of ignition to check for gas leaks.
13− If a leak is detected, shut gas and electricity off and
repair leak.
14− Repeat steps 12 and 13 until no leaks are detected.
15− Replace access panel.
Page 30
Page 30
EL280DF BURNER, COMBUSTION AIR INDUCER ASSEMBLY &
HEAT EXCHANGER REMOVAL
FIGURE 24
burners
burner box assembly
manifold and gas valve
retention rings
cross over
Repair Parts List
The following repair parts are available through indepen­dent Lennox dealers. When ordering parts, include the complete furnace model number listed on the CSA Interna­tional nameplate −− Example: EL280DF110P60C.
All service must be performed by a licensed profes­sional installer (or equivalent), service agency, or gas supplier.
Cabinet Parts
Main access panel Blower access panel Top cap
Control Panel Parts
Transformer Integrated control Door interlock switch Circuit breaker
Blower Parts
Blower wheel Blower housing Motor Motor mounting frame Blower housing cutoff plate
Heating Parts
Flame Sensor
Heat exchanger assembly Gas manifold Combustion air inducer Gas valve Main burner cluster Main burner orifices Pressure switches Ignitor Primary limit control Flame rollout switch
Secondary limit
Page 31
Page 31
Start−Up & Performance Check List
Unit Model Number_______________
Serial Number___________________
UNIT SET UP
(typical)
Gas Supply Pressure
1
2
2
1
SUPPLY
AIR
Line Voltage
3
4
5
Filter
RETURN
AIR
RETURN
AIR
GAS SUPPLY
Natural Gas
LP/Propane Gas
Piping Connections Tight
Leak Tested
Supply Line Pressure  W.C.________
1
VENT / EXHAUST PIPE
Secure to Unit
Elbows Secured to Pipe
Vent Pipe Supported
2
Roof Flashing (water tight)
3
DUCT SYSTEM
SUPPLY AIR DUCT
Sealed
Insulated (if necessary)
Registers Open and Unobstructed
RETURN DUCT
Sealed
Filter Installed and Clean
Grilles Unobstructed
4
5
INTEGRATED CONTROL
DIP Switches Set (if applicable)
Appropriate Links in Place (if applicable)
VOLTAGE CHECK
Supply Voltage _____
Electrical Connections Tight
upflow furnace shown
Page 32
Page 32
Contractor’s: Name_________________________Telephone_____________Checklist Completed____________________
Job Address_____−________________________________Technician’s Name___________________________________
UNIT OPERATION
(typical)
1
HEATING MODE
GAS MANIFOLD PRESSURE W.C._____
COMBUSTION SAMPLE CO
2%______
CO PPM_______
2
INDOOR BLOWER AMPS______
3
TEMPERATURE RISE
4
Supply Duct Temperature ________ Return Duct Temperature _ _____
Temperature Rise = ________
5
COOLING MODE
INDOOR BLOWER AMPS______
3
TEMPERATURE DROP
Return Duct Temperature _________ Supply Duct Temperature
_ _______
4
5
6
7
DRAIN LINE
Leak Free
THERMOSTAT
Adjusted and Programmed
Operation Explained to Owner
RETURN
AIR
RETURN
AIR
SUPPLY
AIR
6
7
Blower Motor Amps
3
Thermostat
2
Combustion CO
2
Duct Static
Gas Manifold Pressure
1
4
5
Temperatures
Filter
Temperature Drop = _________
TOTAL EXTERNAL STATIC (dry coil)
Supply External Static _______
Return External Static + ______
Total External Static = _______
TOTAL EXTERNAL STATIC (dry coil)
Supply External Static _______
Return External Static + ______ Total External Static = _______
upflow furnace shown
Loading...