Lennox Elite XP20-024-230, Elite XP20-060-230, Elite XP20-048-230, Elite XP20-036-230 Installation Instructions Manual
Page 1
E2018 Lennox Industries Inc.
Dallas, Texas, USA
RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTIONS
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
General
This XP20 outdoor heat pump is designed for use with
HFC-410A refrigerant only. This unit must be installed with
an approved indoor air handler or coil. See the Lennox
XP20 Product Specifications bulletin (EHB) for approved
indoor component match-ups.
These instructions are intended as a general guide and do
not supersede local codes in any way. Consult authorities
having jurisdiction before installation.
IMPORTANT: BEFORE APPLYING ANY POWER (MAIN OR LOW
VOLTAGE) TO THE OUTDOOR UNIT, THE FIELD MUST CONFIRM
iComfort Wi-Fi® THERMOSTAT HAS VERSION 2.1 OR HIGHER
SOFTWARE. (REFER TO iComfort Wi-Fi® THERMOSTAT
MANUAL.)
THIS UNIT IS A INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF A SYSTEM THAT
WILL REQUIRE AN iComfort Wi-Fi® THERMOSTAT AND
iComfort®-enabled AIR HANDLER OR FURNACE.
INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS
Elite® Series XP20 Units
HEAT PUMP
507508-01
7/2018
PACKING LIST
WARRANTY
CERTIFICATE
OUTDOOR UNIT
NOTICE !
For more in-depth information, consult the Installa
tion and Service Procedures manual, available as
Corp. 1408-L10 on DaveNet or through the Technical
Support department at 800-453-6669.
RAST 6-PIN
CONNECTOR (1)
®
iComfort Wi-Fi
thermostat
XP20
iComfort®-enabled
air handler or
furnace
STEP 1 -- SETTING THE UNIT -- Clearances
See NOTES
See
NOTES
See
NOTES
See
NOTES
Control
Box
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, ser
vice or maintenance can cause property damage,
personal injury or loss of life.
Installation and service must be performed by a li
censed professional installer (or equivalent) or ser
vice agency.
NOTES:
Service clearance of 30 in. must be maintained on one of the sides
adjacent to the control box.
Clearance to one of the other three sides must be 36 in.
Clearance to one of the remaining two sides may be 12 in. and the
final side may be 6 in.
A clearance of 24 in. must be maintained between two units.
48 in. clearance required on top of unit.
NOTICE: Specific applications may require adjustment of the listed installation clearances to provide protection for
the unit from physical damage or to avoid conditions which limit operating efficiency. (Example: Clearances may
have to be increased to prevent snow or ice from falling on the top of the unit. Additional clearances may also be
required to prevent air recirculation when the unit is installed under a deck or in another tight space.)
FIGURE 1
Page 1
Page 2
STEP 1 -- SETTING THE UNIT (Continued) -- Dimensions / Placement
UNIT DIMENSIONS - INCHES (MM)
LIQUID LINE
CONNECTION
ELECTRICAL INLETS
A
SUCTION LINE
CONNECTION
C
4-3/4”
(121)
B
TOP VIEW
K
J
G
H
SIDE VIEW
UNIT SUPPORT
FEET
4-1/2”
(108)
D
E
F
XP20-024 TO -060 BASE WITH ELONGATED LEGS
Model Number A B C D E F G H J K
XP20-024-230
XP20-036-230
XP20-048-230
XP20-060-230
39 (991)
35-1/2 (902) 39-3/8 (1001) 16-7/8 (429) 8-3/4 (222) 3-1/8 (79) 30-3/4 (781) 4-5/8 (117) 3-3/4 (95) 26-7/8 (683)
45 (1143)
WARNING
To prevent personal injury, as well as damage to
panels, unit or structure, observe the following:
While installing or servicing this unit, carefully stow
all removed panels so that the panels will not cause
injury to personnel, objects or nearby structures.
Also, take care to store panels where they will not be
subject to damage (e.g., being bent or scratched).
While handling or stowing the panels, consider any
weather conditions (especially wind) that may
cause panels to be blown around and damaged.
CAUTION
As with any mechanical equipment, contact with sharp
sheet metal edges can result in personal injury. Take
care while handling this equipment and wear gloves and
protective clothing.
CAUTION
Before attempting to perform any service or mainte
nance, turn the electrical power to unit OFF at dis
connect switch.
Page 2
Page 3
NOTICE !
Roof Damage!
This system contains both refrigerant and oil. Some
rubber roofing material may absorb oil, causing the
rubber to degrade. Failure to follow this notice
could result in damage to roof surface.
IMPORTANT !
Exhaust vents from dryers, water heaters and
furnaces should be directed away from the outdoor
unit. Prolonged exposure to exhaust gases and the
chemicals contained within them may cause
condensation to form on the steel cabinet and other
metal components of the outdoor unit. This will
diminish unit performance and longevity.
PLACEMENT
Install unit away from windows.
TWO 90° ELBOWS INSTALLED IN LINE SET
WILL REDUCE LINE SET VIBRATION.
FIGURE 2
INSTALL UNIT LEVEL OR, IF ON A SLOPE, MAINTAIN SLOPE TOLERANCE
OF 2 DEGREES (OR 2 INCHES PER 5 FEET [50 MM PER 1.5 M]) AWAY FROM
BUILDING STRUCTURE.
ELEVATED SLAB MOUNTING USING FEET
EXTENDERS
Use additional 2" SCH 40 male
threaded adapters which can
be threaded into the female
threaded adapters to make
additional adjustments to the
2" (50.8MM) SCH 40
MALE THREADED
ADAPTER
FEMALE THREADED
LEG DETAIL
2" (50.8MM) SCH 40
ADAPTER
level of the unit.
BASE
FIGURE 4
STABILIZING UNIT ON UNEVEN SURFACES
#10 X 1/2" LONG
SELF-TAPPING
SHEET METAL
SCREWS
STABILIZING BRACKET
(18-GAUGE METAL — 2"
WIDTH; HEIGHT AS
REQUIRED)
#10 X 1-1/4" LONG
HEX HD SCREW AND
FLAT WASHER
PLASTIC ANCHORS
(DRILL 1/4" HOLE)
CONCRETE SLAB
CORNER POST
COIL
BASE PAN
GROUND LEVEL
FIGURE 3
BUILDING
STRUCTURE
MOUNTING
SLAB
Page 3
!
IMPORTANT !
Unit Stabilizer Bracket Use
(field-provided):
Always use stabilizers when unit is raised
above the factory height.
(Elevated units could become unstable in
gusty wind conditions.)
Stabilizers may be used on any unit installed
on unstable and uneven surfaces.
FIGURE 5
XP20 SERIES
Page 4
STEP 2 – REFRIGERANT PIPING –
Flushing Existing Line Set & Indoor Coil
Flush the existing line set per industry standards. For
more information, refer to the XP20 Installation and
Service Procedures manual available on DaveNet.
CAUTION - DO NOT attempt to flush and re-use ex
isting line sets or indoor coil when the system con
tains contaminants (i.e., compressor burn out).
IMPORTANT !
Some scroll compressors have an internal vacuum
protector that will unload scrolls when suction pres
sure goes below 20 psig. A hissing sound will be heard
when the compressor is running unloaded. Protector
will reset when low pressure in system is raised above
40 psig. DO NOT REPLACE COMPRESSOR.
WARNING
Refrigerant can be harmful if it is inhaled. Refrigerant
must be used and recovered responsibly.
Failure to follow this warning may result in personal
injury or death.
WARNING
Polyol ester (POE) oils used with HFC-410A refrigerant
absorb moisture very quickly. It is very important that
the refrigerant system be kept closed as much as
possible. DO NOT remove line set caps or service valve
stub caps until you are ready to make connections.
IMPORTANT !
If this unit is being matched with an approved line set or
indoor unit coil that was previously charged with mineral
oil, or if it is being matched with a coil which was manu
factured before January of 1999, the coil and line set
must be flushed prior to installation. Take care to empty
all existing traps. Polyol ester (POE) oils are used in Len
nox units charged with HFC-410A refrigerant. Residual
mineral oil can act as an insulator, preventing proper
heat transfer. It can also clog the expansion device and
reduce system performance and capacity.
Failure to properly flush the system per the XP20 Instal
lation and Service Procedures will void the warranty.
WARNING
When using a high-pressure gas such as
nitrogen to pressurize a refrigeration or
air conditioning system, use a regulator
that can control the pressure down to 1 or
2 psig (6.9 to 13.8 kPa).
WARNING
Fire, Explosion and Personal Safety Haz
ard. Failure to follow this warning could
result in damage, personal injury or
death.
Never use oxygen to pressurize or purge
refrigeration lines. Oxygen, when ex
posed to a spark or open flame, can cause
fire and/or an explosion, that could result
in property damage, personal injury or
death.
IMPORTANT !
If unit is equipped with a crankcase heater, and outdoor
ambient temperature is below 60°F, unit should be ener
gized 24 hours before startup to prevent compressor
damage as a result of slugging.
The XP20 is a variable capacity heat pump system utilizing
variable speed compressor technology. With the variable
speed compressor and variable pumping capacity, addi
tional consideration must be given to refrigerant piping siz
ing and application. The guidelines below are to be used
exclusively for the XP20 systems.
HEAT PUMP SYSTEM (HFC410A)
S Total equivalent length equals 180 feet (piping and all
fittings included).
NOTE — Length is general guide. Lengths may be more or
less, depending on remaining system design factors.
S Maximum linear (actual) length = 150 feet.
S Maximum linear liquid lift = 60 feet.
NOTE — Maximum lifts are dependent on total length,
number of elbows, etc. that contribute to total pressure
drop.
S Maximum length vapor riser equals 60 feet.
S Up to 50 Linear Feet: Use rated line sizes listed in
table 1.
S Between 51 and 150 Linear Feet: Crankcase heater
and nonbleed port TXV factory installed. No addition
al components required. Vertical vapor riser must be
sized to the vapor riser listed in the table 2 on systems
with line sets longer than 51 feet. Use tables 2 and 3
to determine the correct liquid and vapor line sizes.
S Over 150 Linear Feet: not recommended.
S Additional oil is not required for systems with line
lengths up to 150 feet.
SUCTION TRAPS
For systems with the outdoor unit 5 60 feet above the in
door unit, one trap must be installed at the bottom of the
suction riser.
Page 4
Page 5
Table 1. Standard Refrigerant Line Set — Up to 50 Linear Feet in Length
Inches (mm)
Model Number (-xx*) Valve Size Connections Recommended Line Sets
Model Number (-xx*) Liquid Line Suction Line L15 Line Set Model Line Set Length Catalog Number
XP20-024-230-XX 3/8” (10 mm) 3/4” (19 mm) L15-41-30 30 feet (9.1 m) 89J60
XP20-036-230-XX
XP20-048-230-XX
XP20-060-230-XX 3/8” (10 mm) 1-1/8” (29 mm) ** Field-fabricated
* Applicable to all minor revision numbers unless otherwise specified.
** Some applications may require a field-provided 1-1/8” to 7/8” adapter.
3/8” (10 mm) 7/8” (22 mm)
L15-65-40 40 feet (12.2 m) 89J61
L15-65-50 50 feet (15.2 m) 89J62
Table 2. XP20 Line Set Guidelines — 51 to 150 Linear Feet in Length
Model
024 180 150 60 60 7/8” 5/8”
036 180 150 60 60 7/8” 3/4”
048 180 150 60 60 7/8” 7/8”
060 180 150 60 60 7/8” 7/8”
Maximum Total
Equivalent Length (ft)
Maximum Linear
(actual) Length (ft)
Maximum Vapor
Riser (ft)
Maximum
Linear Liquid
Lift (ft)
Preferred
Vapor Line
Sizes for
Horizontal
Runs
Required Vapor
Riser Size
Table 3. Liquid Line Diameter Selection Table
Unit Line Size
024
036
048
060
NOTE Shaded rows indicate rated liquid line size
A. Find your unit on the left side of the table.
B. Start with the rated liquid line size (shaded row) on the outdoor unit
C. Select the actual Total Linear Length of your system shown at the top of the table.
D. The elevation listed in the table is the maximum allowed for the liquid line listed.
E. Select or consider the larger liquid line size shown in the table if the elevation does not meet your requirements.
NOTE - For new or replacement line set installation, refer to Service and Application Note - Corp. 9112-L4 (C-91-4).
5/16”
3/8”
3/8”
1/2”
3/8”
1/2”
3/8”
1/2”
25 50 75 100 125 150
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
50 55 48 40 33
50 60 60 60 60
50 60 56 51 45
50 60 60 60 60
50 50 41 31 22
50 60 60 60 60
50 36 22 8 NR
50 60 60 60 59
Total Linear Length (feet)
Max. Elevation
(ft)
Page 5
XP20 SERIES
Page 6
STEP 2 -- REFRIGERANT PIPING -- Removing Existing Indoor Metering Device
TYPICAL EXISTING FIXED ORIFICE
1A
DISTRIBUTOR
ASSEMBLY
F. On fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels.
G. Remove any shipping clamps from the liquid line and distributor as
sembly.
H. Using two wrenches, disconnect liquid line from liquid line orifice hous
ing. Take care not to twist or damage distributor tubes during this pro
cess.
I. Remove and discard fixed orifice, valve stem assembly (if present)
and Teflon® washer as illustrated above.
J. Use a field-provided fitting to temporarily reconnect the liquid line to the
indoor unit's liquid line orifice housing.
(UNCASED COIL SHOWN)
DISTRIBUTOR TUBES
LIQUID LINE ORIFICE HOUSING
TEFLON® RING
FIXED ORIFICE
REMOVE AND DISCARD
WHITE TEFLON
(IF PRESENT)
®
SEAL
LIQUID LINE ASSEMBLY
(INCLUDES STRAINER)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
OR
BRASS NUT
1B
TWO-PIECE PATCH PLATE
(UNCASED COIL ONLY)
CONNECT GAUGES AND EQUIPMENT FOR
FLUSHING PROCEDURE
2
VAPOR LINE
SERVICE VALVE
EXISTING
INDOOR
UNIT
LIQUID LINE SERVICE
VALV E
RECOVERY
CYLINDER
D
A. HCFC-22 cylinder with clean refrigerant* (positioned to deliver liquid
refrigerant) to the vapor service valve.
B. HCFC-22 gauge set (low side) to the liquid line valve.
C. HCFC-22 gauge set center port to inlet on the recovery machine with an
empty recovery tank connected to the gauge set.
D. Connect recovery tank to recovery machine per machine instructions.
CYLINDER CONTAINING
CLEAN HCFC-22* TO BE
USED FOR FLUSHING
(Positioned to deliver liquid
refrigerant)
A
1
VAPOR
LIQUID
OUTDOOR
B
NEW
UNIT
C
GAUGE
MANIFOLD
LOW HIGH
OPENED
TANK
RETURN
INLET
DISCHARGE
RECOVERY MACHINE
CLOSED
TYPICAL EXISTING EXPANSION VALVE REMOVAL
PROCEDURE (UNCASED COIL SHOWN)
ORIFICE
HOUSING
EQUALIZER
LINE
STUB END
TEFLON
RING
VAPOR
EXPANSION
VALV E
®
LIQUID LINE
ASSEMBLY WITH
BRASS NUT
LINE
TEFLON
RING
SENSING
LIQUID LINE
DISTRIBUTOR
TUBES
DISTRIBUTOR
ASSEMBLY
MALE EQUALIZER
LINE FITTING
SENSING BULB
A. On fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels.
B. Remove any shipping clamps from the liquid line and distributor
assembly.
C. Disconnect the equalizer line from the expansion valve equalizer
line fitting on the vapor line.
D. Remove the vapor line sensing bulb.
E. Disconnect the liquid line from the expansion valve at the liquid line
assembly.
F. Disconnect the expansion valve from the liquid line orifice housing.
Take care not to twist or damage distributor tubes during this
process.
G. Remove and discard expansion valve and the two Teflon® rings.
H. Use a field-provided fitting to temporarily reconnect the liquid line to
the indoor unit's liquid line orifice housing.
FLUSHING LINE SET
The line set and indoor unit coil must be flushed with at least the same
3
amount of clean refrigerant* that previously charged the system.
Check the charge in the flushing cylinder before proceeding.
A. Set the recovery machine for liquid recovery and start the recovery
machine. Open the gauge set valves to allow the recovery
machine to pull a vacuum on the existing system line set and indoor
B
unit coil.
B. Position the cylinder of clean HCFC-22* for delivery of liquid
refrigerant and open its valve to allow liquid refrigerant to flow into
the system through the vapor line valve. Allow the refrigerant to
pass from the cylinder and through the line set and the indoor unit
coil before it enters the recovery machine.
C. After all of the liquid refrigerant has been recovered, switch the
recovery machine to vapor recovery so that all of the HCFC-22
vapor is recovered. Allow the recovery machine to pull the system
down to 0.
D. Close the valve on the inverted HCFC-22 drum and the gauge set
valves. Pump the remaining refrigerant out of the recovery
machine and turn the machine off.
*IMPORTANT - Clean refrigerant is any refrigerant in a system that has not had compressor burn out. If the system
has experienced burn out, it is recommended that the existing line set and indoor coil be replaced.
®
LINE
LIQUID
LINE
FIGURE 6
Page 6
Page 7
STEP 2 -- REFRIGERANT PIPING -- Brazing Procedures
CUT AND DEBUR
Cut ends of the refrigerant lines square (free from nicks or dents)
1
and debur the ends. The pipe must remain round. Do not crimp end
of the line.
CUT AND DEBUR
LINE SET SIZE MATCHES
SERVICE VALVE CONNECTION
SERVICE VALVE
COPPER TUBE
REDUCER
CONNECTION
STUB
LINE SET SIZE IS SMALLER
THAN CONNECTION
REFRIGERANT LINE
DO NOT CRIMP SERVICE VALVE
CONNECTOR WHEN PIPE IS
SMALLER THAN CONNECTION
CAP AND CORE REMOVAL
Remove service cap and core from
2
both the suction and liquid line service
ports.
SERVICE PORT
CAP
SERVICE
PORT
CORE
LIQUID LINE SERVICE
VALV E
SUCTION / VAPOR LINE
SERVICE VALVE
ATTACH THE MANIFOLD GAUGE SET FOR BRAZING LIQUID AND SUCTION LINE SERVICE VALVES
3
Flow regulated nitrogen (at 1 to 2 psig) through the low-side refrigeration gauge set into the liquid line service port valve, and out of the suction
line service port valve.
A. Connect gauge set low pressure side to
liquid line service valve (service port).
B. Connect gauge set center port to bottle of
nitrogen with regulator.
C. Remove core from valve in suction line
service port to allow nitrogen to escape.
ATTACH
GAUGES
HIGHLOW
USE REGULATOR TO FLOW
NITROGEN AT 1 TO 2 PSIG.
SERVICE
PORT
CORE
SERVICE
PORT CAP
SUCTION SERVICE PORT MUST BE OPEN TO
ALLOW EXIT POINT FOR NITROGEN
SUCTION LINE
INDOOR
UNIT
LIQUID LINE
C
LIQUID LINE SERVICE
VALV E
CAUTION
Brazing alloys and flux contain materials which are
hazardous to your health.
Avoid breathing vapors or fumes from brazing
operations. Perform operations only in well-ventilated
areas.
Wear gloves and protective goggles or face shield to
protect against burns.
Wash hands with soap and water after handling brazing
alloys and flux.
SUCTION
LINE
SERVICE
VALV E
FIGURE 7
B
OUTDOOR
UNIT
WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO
A
SERVICE VALVES, POINT FLAME
AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE.
Danger of fire. Bleeding the refrigerant
charge from only the high side may result
in pressurization of the low side shell and
suction tubing. Application of a brazing
torch to a pressurized system may result
in ignition of the refrigerant and oil
mixture. Check the high and low
pressures before applying heat.
NITROGEN
WARNING
Page 7
XP20 SERIES
Page 8
STEP 2 -- REFRIGERANT PIPING -- Brazing Procedures (Continued)
WRAP SERVICE VALVES
To help protect service valve seals during brazing, wrap water-saturated cloths around service valve bodies and copper tube stubs. Use
4
additional water-saturated cloths underneath the valve body to protect the base paint.
FLOW NITROGEN
Flow regulated nitrogen (at 1 to 2 psig) through the refrigeration gauge set into the valve stem port connection on the liquid service valve and
5
out of the suction / vapor valve stem port. See steps 3A, 3B and 3C on manifold gauge set connections.
BRAZE LINE SET
Wrap both service valves with water-saturated cloths as illustrated here and as mentioned in step 4, before brazing to line set. Cloths must
6
remain water-saturated throughout the brazing and cool-down process.
LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE
WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO
SERVICE VALVES, POINT FLAME
AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE.
IMPORTANT - Allow braze joint to cool. Apply additional
water-saturated cloths to help cool brazed joint. Do not
remove water-saturated cloths until piping has cooled.
Temperatures above 250ºF will damage valve seals.
WARNING
FIRE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE
may result if you do not wrap a water-saturated cloth around
both liquid and suction line service valve bodies and copper
tube stub while brazing the line set! The braze, when
complete, must be quenched with water to absorb any
residual heat.
Do not open service valves until refrigerant lines and
indoor coil have been leak-tested and evacuated. Refer
to Installation and Service Procedures manual found on
DAVENET.
SUCTION LINE
WATER-SATURATED
CLOTH
LIQUID LINE
SUCTION LINE SERVICE
VALV E
WATER-SATURATED
CLOTH
WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO
SERVICE VALVES, POINT FLAME
AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE.
PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP
Disconnect manifold gauge set from service ports after all connections have been brazed. Apply additional water-saturated cloths to both
7
service valves to cool piping. Once piping is cool, remove all water-saturated cloths.
FIGURE 8
Page 8
Page 9
STEP 3 -- INSTALLING INDOOR CHECK / EXPANSION VALVE
This outdoor unit is designed for use in systems that include an expansion valve metering device. See the XP20 Product
Specifications bulletin (EHB) for approved expansion valve kit match-ups and application information. The expansion valve
can be installed internal or external to the indoor coil. In applications where an uncased coil is being installed in a field-pro
vided plenum, install the expansion valve in a manner that provides access for future field service of the expansion valve.
Refer to following illustration for reference during installation of expansion valve.
INDOOR EXPANSION VALVE INSTALLATION
TWO PIECE
PATCH PLATE
(UNCASED
COIL ONLY)
DISTRIBUTOR
TUBES
DISTRIBUTOR
ASSEMBLY
MALE EQUALIZER LINE
FITTING (SEE
EQUALIZER LINE
INSTALLATION FOR
FURTHER DETAILS)
(Uncased Coil Shown)
LIQUID LINE
ORIFICE
HOUSING
STUB
END
TEFLON
RING
EQUALIZER
LINE
VAPOR
EXPANSION
VALV E
®
ASSEMBLY WITH
LINE
TEFLON
RING
LIQUID LINE
BRASS NUT
LIQUID LINE
Sensing bulb insulation is required if
mounted external to the coil casing. See
Sensing Bulb Installation for correct bulb
positioning.
EQUALIZER LINE INSTALLATION
A. Remove and discard either the flare seal cap or flare nut
with copper flare seal bonnet from the equalizer line port
on the vapor line as illustrated below.
B. Remove the field-provided fitting that temporarily recon
nected the liquid line to the indoor unit's distributor as
sembly.
®
SENSING
LINE
C. Install one of the provided Teflon® rings around the
stubbed end of the expansion valve and lightly lubricate
the connector threads and expose surface of the Teflon
ring with refrigerant oil.
D. Attach the stubbed end of the expansion valve to the
liquid line orifice housing. Finger tighten and use an
appropriately sized wrench to turn an additional 1/2 turn
clockwise as illustrated in the figure above, or tighten to
20 ft-lb.
E. Place the remaining Teflon® washer around the other
end of the expansion valve. Lightly lubricate connector
threads and expose surface of the Teflon® ring with
refrigerant oil.
F. Attach the liquid line assembly to the expansion valve.
Finger tighten and use an appropriately sized wrench to
turn an additional 1/2 turn clockwise as illustrated in the
figure above or tighten to 20 ft-lb.
SENSING BULB INSTALLATION
A. Attach the vapor line sensing bulb in the proper
orientation (illustrated below) using the clamp and
screws provided.
NOTE - Confirm proper thermal contact between vapor
line and expansion valve sensing bulb before insulating
the sensing bulb once installed.
B. Connect the equalizer line from the expansion valve to
the equalizer vapor port on the vapor line. Finger tighten
the flare nut plus 1/8 turn (7 ft-lbs) as illustrated below left.
9 O'CLOCK TO
3 O'CLOCK
ON LINES SMALLER THAN
BULB
12
BULB
7/8", MOUNT SENSING
BULB BETWEEN THE 9 AND
3 O'CLOCK POSITIONS.
®
1/2 Turn
11
10
9
8
7
1/8 Turn
11
10
9
8
7
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
FLARE SEAL CAP
OR
FLARE NUT
COPPER FLARE
SEAL BONNET
MALE BRASS EQUALIZER
LINE FITTING
VAPOR LINE
FIGURE 9
Page 9
VAPOR LINE
VAPOR LINE
12
BULB
NOTE - NEVER MOUNT THE SENSING BULB ON
BOTTOM OF LINE.
BULB
ON 7/8" AND LARGER LINES,
MOUNT SENSING BULB AT
EITHER THE 4 OR 8 O'CLOCK
POSITION. NEVER MOUNT
THE SENSING BULB ON
BOTTOM OF LINE.
XP20 SERIES
Page 10
STEP 4 -- LEAK TEST AND EVACUATION
HIGHLOW
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
OUTDOOR UNIT
1
2
B
TO VAPOR
SERVICE VALVE
NOTE - Position
canister to deliver
liquid refrigerant.
NITROGEN
CONNECT GAUGE SET
A. Connect the high-pressure hose of an HFC-410A manifold gauge set to the vapor valve service port.
NOTE - Normally, the high-pressure hose is connected to the liquid line port. However, connecting it
to the vapor port better protects the manifold gauge set from high-pressure damage.
B. With both manifold valves closed, connect the cylinder of HFC-410A refrigerant to the center port of
the manifold gauge set.
NOTE - Later in the procedure, the HFC-410A container will be replaced by the nitrogen container.
TEST FOR LEAKS
After the line set has been connected to the indoor and outdoor units, check the line set connections
and indoor unit for leaks. Use the following procedure to test for leaks:
A. With both manifold valves closed, connect the cylinder of HFC-410A refrigerant to the center port of
the manifold gauge set. Open the valve on the HFC-410A cylinder (vapor only).
B. Open the high-pressure side of the manifold to allow HFC-410A into the line set and indoor unit.
Weigh in a trace amount of HFC-410A. [A trace amount is a maximum of two ounces (57 g) refriger
ant or three pounds (31 kPa) pressure.] Close the valve on the HFC-410A cylinder and the valve on
the high-pressure side of the manifold gauge set. Disconnect the HFC-410A cylinder.
C. Connect a cylinder of nitrogen with a pressure regulating valve to the center port of the manifold
gauge set.
D. Adjust nitrogen pressure to 150 psig (1034 kPa). Open the valve on the high side of the manifold gauge
set in order to pressurize the line set and the indoor unit.
E. After a few minutes, open one of the service valve ports and verify that the refrigerant added to the
system earlier is measurable with a leak detector.
F. After leak testing, disconnect gauges from service ports.
HFC-410A
A
FIGURE 10
Page 10
Page 11
STEP 4 -- LEAK TEST AND EVACUATION (Continued)
EVACUATION
CONNECT GAUGE SET
NOTE - Remove cores from service valves (if not already done).
3
A. Connect low side of manifold gauge set with
1/4 SAE in-line tee to vapor line service valve
B. Connect high side of manifold gauge set to
liquid line service valve
C. Connect available micron gauge connector
on the 1/4 SAE in-line tee.
D. Connect the vacuum pump (with vacuum
gauge) to the center port of the manifold
gauge set. The center port line is used later
for both the HFC-410A and nitrogen
containers.
NITROGEN
NOTE - Position
canister to deliver
liquid refrigerant.
HFC-410A
VACUUM PUMP
OUTDOOR
UNIT
A
B
1/4 SAE TEE WITH SWIVEL
COUPLER
500
C
MICRON
GAUGE
D
EVACUATE THE SYSTEM
4
A. Open both manifold valves and start the vacuum pump.
B. Evacuate the line set and indoor unit to an absolute pressure of 23,000 microns (29.01 inches of mercury).
MANIFOLD
GAUGE SET
TO VAPOR
SERVICE VALVE
TO LIQUID LINE
SERVICE VALVE
MINIMUM 3/8" HOSE
LOW
RECOMMEND
HIGH
NOTE - During the early stages of evacuation, it is desirable to close the manifold gauge valve at least once. A rapid rise in pressure
indicates a relatively large leak. If this occurs, repeat the leak testing procedure.
NOTE - The term absolute pressure means the total actual pressure above absolute zero within a given volume or system. Absolute pressure
in a vacuum is equal to atmospheric pressure minus vacuum pressure.
C. When the absolute pressure reaches 23,000 microns (29.01 inches of mercury),
perform the following:
S Close manifold gauge valves.
S Close valve on vacuum pump.
S Turn off vacuum pump.
S Disconnect manifold gauge center port hose from vacuum pump.
S Attach manifold center port hose to a nitrogen cylinder with pressure
regulator set to 150 psig (1034 kPa) and purge the hose.
S Open manifold gauge valves to break the vacuum in the line set and indoor
unit.
S Close manifold gauge valves.
D. Shut off the nitrogen cylinder and remove the manifold gauge hose from the cylinder. Open the manifold gauge valves to release the nitrogen
from the line set and indoor unit.
E. Reconnect the manifold gauge to the vacuum pump, turn the pump on, and continue to evacuate the line set and indoor unit until the absolute
pressure does not rise above 500 microns (29.9 inches of mercury) within a 20-minute period after shutting off the vacuum pump and closing
the manifold gauge valves.
F. When the absolute pressure requirement above has been met, disconnect the manifold hose from the vacuum pump and connect it to a
cylinder of HFC-410A positioned to deliver liquid refrigerant. Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the line
set and indoor unit.
G. Perform the following:
S Close manifold gauge valves.
S Shut off HFC-410A cylinder.
S Reinstall service valve cores by removing manifold hose from service valve. Quickly install cores with core
tool while maintaining a positive system pressure.
S Replace stem caps and finger tighten them, then tighten an additional one-sixth (1/6) of a turn as illustrated.
Possible equipment damage.
Avoid deep vacuum operation. Do not use
compressors to evacuate a system.
Extremely low vacuum can cause internal
arcing and compressor failure. Damage
caused by deep vacuum operation will
void warranty.
WARNING !
11
10
9
8
1/6 TURN
12
7
6
1
2
3
4
5
FIGURE 11
Page 11
XP20 SERIES
Page 12
STEP 5 -- ELECTRICAL -- Circuit Sizing and Wire Routing
In the U.S.A., wiring must conform with current local codes and the cur
rent National Electric Code (NEC). In Canada, wiring must conform with
current local codes and the current Canadian Electrical Code (CEC).
Refer to the furnace or air handler installation instructions for addition
al wiring application diagrams and refer to unit nameplate for minimum
circuit ampacity and maximum overcurrent protection size.
24VAC TRANSFORMER
Use the transformer provided with the furnace or air handler for
low‐voltage control power (24VAC - 40 VA minimum).
If unit is equipped with a crankcase heater, it should be
energized 24 hours before unit start-up to prevent com
pressor damage as a result of slugging.
IMPORTANT !
CAUTION
WARNING
Electric Shock Hazard. Can cause injury or
death. Unit must be grounded in
accordance with national and local codes.
Line voltage is present at all components
when unit is not in operation on units with
single‐pole contactors. Disconnect all
remote electric power supplies before
opening access panel. Unit may have
multiple power supplies.
SIZE CIRCUIT AND INSTALL DISCONNECT SWITCH
Refer to the unit nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity, and
1
maximum fuse or circuit breaker (HACR per NEC). Install power wiring
and properly sized disconnect switch.
MAIN FUSE BOX/
BREAKER PANEL
DISCONNECT
SWITCH
Electrostatic discharge can affect
electronic components. Take care during
unit installation and service to protect the
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE
(ESD)
Precautions and
Procedures
INSTALL THERMOSTAT
Install room thermostat (ordered separately) on an inside wall
2
approximately in the center of the conditioned area and 5 feet (1.5m)
from the floor. It should not be installed on an outside wall or where it
can be affected by sunlight or drafts.
THERMOSTAT
unit's electronic controls. Precautions
will help to avoid control exposure to
electrostatic discharge by putting the
unit, the control and the technician at the
same electrostatic potential. Touch hand
and all tools on an unpainted unit surface
before performing any service procedure
to neutralize electrostatic charge.
5 FEET
(1.5M)
NOTE - Units are approved for use only with copper conductors.
Ground unit at disconnect switch or connect to an earth ground.
FIGURE 12
NOTE - 24VAC, Class II circuit connections are made in the control
panel.
Page 12
Page 13
STEP 5 -- ELECTRICAL -- Master Control Jumper and Terminals
7-SEGMENT
DISPLAY
PUSH
BUTTON
PUMP DOWN - WHEN UNIT IS IN PUMP DOWN MODE, Pd WILL BE
TO ACTIVATE PUMP DOWN MODE, THE CONTROL MUST BE IN
THE IDLE STATE, AND THE PUMP DOWN JUMPER PLACED
ACROSS THE TWO PUMP DOWN PINS. TO DEACTIVATE,
DISPLAYED ON 7-SEGMENT.
REMOVE JUMPER.
FIGURE 13
Page 13
XP20 SERIES
Page 14
ROUTE CONTROL WIRES
Maximum length of wiring (18 gauge) for all connections on the RSBus is 1500 feet (457 meters). Wires should be color-coded, with
6
a temperature rating of 95
field-provided field-installed grommet installed in electrical inlet.
The iComfort Wi-Fi
and four wires between the outdoor unit and the furnace/air handler iComfort® control. When a thermostat cable with more than four
wires is used, the extra wires must be properly connected to avoid electrical noise (see below).
Use a wire nut to bundle the four unused wires at each end of the cable. Each bundle should also include an additional wire that should
be connected on each end to the C terminal as shown in the figure below.
º
F (35ºC) minimum, and solid-core (Class II Rated Wiring). All low voltage wiring must enter unit through
®
thermostat requires four thermostat wires between the thermostat and the furnace / air handler iComfort® control
OUTDOOR UNIT
PROVIDED RAST
6-PIN CONNECTOR
CONNECTS TO
RAST 6-PIN
CONNECTOR
ROUTE CONTROL
WIRING THROUGH
GROMMET AND
SECURE WITH
CABLE TIE
Single Wire To
C Terminal
Unused Wires
GROMMET AND
CABLE TIE.
INDOOR CONTROL
Indoor Control
CONNECT CONDUIT
TO CUTOUT AND
ROUTE HIGH
VOLTAGE WIRING
USE WATERTIGHT
CONDUIT FOR HIGH
VOLTAGE
Single Wire To C Terminal
Unused Wires
ROUTE HIGH VOLTAGE AND GROUND WIRES
Any excess high voltage field wiring should be trimmed and secured away from any low voltage field wiring. To facilitate a conduit, a cutout
7
is located on the bottom of the control box. Connect conduit to the control box using a proper conduit fitting.
FIGURE 14
Page 14
Page 15
Heat Pump Control -- Defrost Operation
A full description of the heat pump control can be found in
the detailed installation and service procedure manual
available on LennoxPROS.com.
The heat pump control (A175) measures differential tem
peratures to detect when the system is performing poorly
because of frost build-up on the outdoor coil. The heat
pump control self-calibrates when the defrost system
starts and after each system defrost cycle. The heat pump
control monitors ambient temperature, outdoor coil tem
perature, and total run-time to determine when a defrost
cycle is required. The coil temperature sensor is designed
with a spring clip to allow mounting to the outside coil tub
ing. The location of the coil sensor is important for proper
defrost operation. Detailed information is given in the XP20
Installation and Service Procedures Corp. 1408-L10,
which is available on LennoxPROS.com.
NOTE - The heat pump control accurately measures the
performance of the system as frost accumulates on the
outdoor coil. This typically will translate into longer running
time between defrost cycles as more frost accumulates on
the outdoor coil before the heat pump control initiates de
frost cycles.
IMPORTANT !
Room thermostat must be turned down at least 5°F
from set point so charging occurs with system
operating at 100% capacity. Seven-segment display
on outdoor control will show outdoor unit running
capacity.
Alarms
Alarm information is provided on on the outdoor unit ac
cess panel and in the iComfort Wi-Fi® Installer's System
Setup Guide. Detailed alarm information is also available
in the XP20 Installation and Service Procedures Corp.
1408-L10, which is available on LennoxPROS.com.
Outdoor Control Seven-Segment Display
and Push Button
Information concerning the outdoor control seven-seg
ment display and push button operations are available on
the unit access panel and in the XP20 Installation and Ser
vice Procedures Corp. 1408-L10.
Charging
The XP20 unit is factory-charged with enough HFC-410A
refrigerant to accommodate a 15-foot length of refrigerant
piping. Charge should be checked and adjusted using the
tables provided on the charging procedure sticker on the
unit access panel. Detailed information is provided in the
XP20 Installation and Service Procedures manual, which
is available on LennoxPROS.com.
System Component Configuration
(Outdoor Unit)
All configuration of the outdoor unit is completed using the
iComfort Wi-Fi® thermostat. Please refer to the iComfort
Wi-Fi® Installer's System Setup Guide for complete details
on how to integrate this unit into a iComfort®-enabled sys
tem.
Page 15
XP20 SERIES
Page 16
Homeowner Information
CAUTION
Before attempting to perform any service or mainte
nance, turn the electrical power to unit OFF at dis
connect switch.
In order to ensure peak performance, your system must be
properly maintained. Clogged filters and blocked airflow
prevent your unit from operating at its most efficient level.
The system should be inspected and serviced before each
cooling and heating season by a licensed professional
HVAC service technician (or equivalent).
Heat Pump Operation
Your new Lennox heat pump has several characteristics
that you should be aware of:
S Heat pumps satisfy heating demand by delivering
large amounts of warm air into the living space. This
is quite different from gas‐ or oil‐fired furnaces or an
electric furnace which deliver lower volumes of consid
erably hotter air to heat the space.
S Do not be alarmed if you notice frost on the outdoor coil
in the winter months. Frost develops on the outdoor
coil during the heating cycle when temperatures are
below 45°F (7°C). The heat pump control activates a
defrost cycle lasting 5 to 15 minutes at preset intervals
to clear the outdoor coil of the frost.
S During the defrost cycle, you may notice steam rising
from the outdoor unit. This is a normal occurrence.
The thermostat may engage auxiliary heat during the
defrost cycle to satisfy a heating demand; however,
the unit will return to normal operation at the conclu
sion of the defrost cycle.
Homeowner Maintenance
The following maintenance may be performed by the
homeowner.
S Contact a licensed professional HVAC technician to
schedule inspection and maintenance appointments for
your equipment before each heating and cooling sea
son.
S Check the indoor unit filter each month and replace the
filter, if necessary.
Have your Lennox dealer show you where your indoor
unit filter is located. It will be either at the indoor unit
(installed internal or external to the cabinet) or behind a
return air grille in the wall or ceiling. Check the filter
monthly and clean or replace it as needed.
Disposable filters should be replaced with a filter of the
same type and size.
S Check the indoor unit drain line for obstructions monthly
during the cooling season.
The indoor evaporator coil is equipped with a drain pan
to collect condensate formed as your system removes
humidity from the inside air. Have your dealer show you
the location of the drain line and how to check for ob
structions. (This would also apply to an auxiliary drain,
if installed.)
S Check the area around the outdoor unit monthly and re
move any obstructions that may restrict airflow to the
outdoor unit. This would include grass clippings, leaves,
or papers that may have settled around the unit.
S Trim shrubbery away from the unit and periodically
check for debris which collects around the unit.
S During the winter months, keep the snow level below the
louvered panels.
NOTE - The filter and all access panels must be in place
any time the unit is in operation. If you are unsure about the
filter required for your system, call your Lennox dealer for
assistance.
IMPORTANT !
Sprinklers and soaker hoses should not be installed
where they could cause prolonged exposure to the
outdoor unit by treated water. Prolonged exposure
of the unit to treated water (i.e., sprinkler systems,
soakers, waste water, etc.) will corrode the surface
of steel and aluminum parts, diminish performance
and affect longevity of the unit.
Thermostat Operation
See the iComfort® thermostat homeowner manual for in
structions on how to operate your thermostat.
Preservice Check
If your system fails to operate, check the following before
calling for service:
S Verify room thermostat settings are correct.
S Verify that all electrical disconnect switches are ON.
S Check for any blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers.
S Verify unit access panels are in place.
S Verify air filter is clean.
S If service is needed, locate and write down the unit
model number and have it handy before calling.
Extended Power Outage
The heat pump is equipped with a compressor crankcase
heater which protects the compressor during cold weather
operation.
If power to your unit has been interrupted for several hours
or more, set the room thermostat selector to the EMER
GENCY HEAT setting to obtain temporary heat without the
risk of serious damage to the heat pump.
In EMERGENCY HEAT mode, all heating demand is satis
fied by auxiliary heat; heat pump operation is locked out.
After a six‐hour compressor crankcase warm‐up period,
the thermostat can be switched to the HEAT setting and
normal heat pump operation may resume.
Professional Maintenance
Your heat pump system should be inspected and main
tained yearly (before the start of the heating and cooling
seasons) by a licensed professional HVAC technician. You
can expect the technician to check the following items.
These checks may only be conducted by a licensed
professional HVAC technician.
Page 16
Page 17
Outdoor Unit
A. Inspect component wiring for loose, worn or damaged
connections. Also check for any rubbing or pinching of
wires. Confirm proper voltage plus amperage outdoor
unit.
B. Check the cleanliness of outdoor fan and blade as
semblies. Check condition of fan blades (cracks).
Clean or replace them, if necessary.
C. Inspect base pan drains for debris and clean as neces
sary.
D. Inspect the condition of refrigerant piping and confirm
that pipes are not rubbing copper-to-copper. Also,
check the condition of the insulation on the refrigerant
lines. Repair, correct, or replace as necessary.
E. Test capacitor. Replace as necessary.
F. Inspect contactor contacts for pitting or burn marks.
Replace as necessary.
G. Check outdoor fan motor for worn bearings/bushings.
Replace as necessary.
or cracks. Pour water in pans to confirm proper drain
age from the pan through to the outlet of the pipe.
Clean or replace as necessary.
E. Inspect and clean evaporator (indoor) coil, if neces
sary.
F. Inspect the condition of the refrigerant lines and con
firm that pipes are not rubbing copper-to-copper. Also,
ensure that refrigerant pipes are not being affected by
indoor air contamination. Check condition of insulation
on the refrigerant lines. Repair, correct, or replace as
necessary.
G. Inspect the duct system for leaks or other problems.
Repair or replace as necessary.
H. Check for bearing/bushing wear on indoor blower mo
tor. Replace as necessary.
I. Indoor unit inspections of gas- or oil-fired furnaces will
also include inspection and cleaning of the burners
and and a full inspection of the gas valve, heat ex
changer and flue (exhaust) system.
H. Inspect and clean outdoor coils, if necessary and note
any damage to coils or signs of leakage.
Indoor Unit (Air Handler or Furnace)
A. Inspect component wiring for loose, worn or damaged
connections. Confirm proper voltage plus amperage
indoor unit.
B. Inspect and clean or replace air filters in indoor unit.
C. Check the cleanliness of indoor blower and clean
blower, if necessary.
D. Inspect the evaporator coil (Indoor) drain pans and
condensate drains for rust, debris, obstructions, leaks
General System Test with System Operating
A. Your technician should perform a general system test.
He will turn on the heat pump to check operating func
tions such as the startup and shutoff operation. He
will also check for unusual noises or odors, and meas
ure indoor/outdoor temperatures and system pres
sures as needed. He will check the refrigerant charge
per the charging sticker information on the outdoor
unit.
B. Verify that system total static pressure and airflow set
tings are within specific operating parameters.
C. Verify correct temperature drop across indoor coil.
Page 17
XP20 SERIES
Page 18
IMPORTANT
This performance check is ONLY valid on systems that have clean indoor and outdoor coils, proper airflow over coils,
and correct system refrigerant charge. All components in the system must be functioning properly to correctly perform
compressor operational check. (Accurate measurements are critical to this test as indoor system loading and outdoor
ambient can affect variations between low and high capacity readings).
XP20 Start-Up and Performance Checklist
Customer Address
Indoor Unit Model Serial
Outdoor Unit Model Serial
Solar Module Mfg and Model Serial
Notes:
START-UP CHECKS
Refrigerant Type:
Rated Load Amps Actual Amps Rated Volts Actual Volts
Condenser Fan Full Load Amps Actual Amps:
COOLING MODE
Vapor Pressure: Liquid Pressure:
Supply Air Temperature: Ambient Temperature: Return Air Temperature:
HEATING MODE
Vapor Pressure: Liquid Pressure:
Supply Air Temperature: Ambient Temperature: Return Air Temperature:
System Refrigerant Charge (Refer to manufacturer's information on unit or installation instructions for required
subcooling and approach temperatures.)
Subcooling:
Saturated Condensing Temperature (A)
minus Liquid Line Temperature (B)
Approach:
Liquid Line Temperature (A)
minus Outdoor Air Temperature (B)
Indoor Coil Temp. Drop (18 to 22°F)
Return Air Temperature (A)
minus Supply Air Temperature (B)
HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH (S4)
This unit is equipped with a high-pressure switch which is located on the liquid line. The SPST, normally closed pressure
switch opens when liquid line pressure rises above the factory setting of 590 + 15 psig and automatically resets at 418 + 15
psig.
A — B = SUBCOOLING
A — B = APPROACH
A — B = COIL TEMP DROP
Page 18
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