These appliances must be properly installed and operated in order to prevent the
possibility of a house re. Please read this entire installation and operation
manual before installing and using your wood stove. Failure to follow
these instructions could result in property damage, bodily injury or
even death. Contact your local building or re ofcials to obtain
a permit and information on any installation requirements
and inspection requirements in your area.
WARNINGS
• Hot! Do not touch! The glass and surfaces of this appliance will
be hot during operation and will retain heat for a while after
shutting off the appliance. Severe burns may result.
• Carefully supervise children in the same room as appliance.
IMPORTANT SAFETY AND WARNIING
INFORMATION
READ THIS MANUAL IN ITS ENTIRETY AND UNDERSTAND THESE RULES TO FOLLOW FOR SAFETY
CAUTION
Read this manual thoroughly before starting installation. For your safety, follow the installation,
operation and maintenance instructions exactly
without deviation. Failure to follow these instructions may result in a possible fire hazard and will
void the warranty. If this appliance is not properly
installed, a house fire may result. Contact local
building or fire officials about requirements and
installation inspection in your area.
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property
damage. Refer to this manual. For assistance or
additional information consult a qualified installer,
service agency or the gas supplier.
WARNING
Do not attempt to alter or modify the construction of
the appliance or its components. Any modification
or alteration may void the warranty, certification
and listings of this unit.
1. If utilizing an older chimney, it must be inspected for adequate
serviceability. Refer to the heading Chimney Inspection on
Page 10 of this manual.
2. The minimum clearances must be maintained for all combustible surfaces. The following materials should be kept a
minimum of 36 inches (914 mm) from the heater; furniture,
carpet, drapes, clothing, wood, papers, etc. Do not store
firewood within this clearance space. Failure to maintain
clearances to all combustibles may result in a house fire.
3. This appliance requires floor protection as out-lined in this
manual (see Floor Protection on Pages 4 through 8).
4. WARNING: improper installation, adjustment, alteration,
service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage.
This appliance must be properly installed or the listing will be
void. Installations other than those specifically covered herein
have not been confirmed by test and are not covered by the
listing.
5. Minimum ceiling height must be 5 feet (measured from base
of appliance to ceiling).
6. DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE CONNECTED
TO ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
7. Do not connect this appliance to air ducts or any air distribution
system.
8. PREVENT CREOSOTE FIRE: Inspect and clean chimney connector and chimney daily for creosote build-up until experience
shows how often you need to clean to be safe
2
Under certain conditions of use, creosote buildup may occur
rapidly. Be aware that the hotter the fire the less creosote is
deposited, and weekly cleaning may be necessary in mild
weather even though monthly cleaning may be enough in
the coldest months. Using green or inadequately seasoned
.
wood can greatly increase creosote buildup. Use dry wood to
minimize creosote buildup.
9. USE SOLID WOOD FUEL ONLY: This appliance is approved
for burning dry seasoned natural wood only. CAUTION: BURN
UNTREATED WOOD ONLY. DO NOT BURN GARBAGE OR FLAMMABLE FLUIDS SUCH AS GASOLINE, NAPHTHA OR ENGINE
OIL.
10.Never use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene,
charcoal lighter fluid, or similar liquids to start or “freshen
up” a fire in this heater. Keep all such liquids well away from
the heater while it is in use.
11.DO NOT OVERFIRE: If heater or chimney connector glows, you
are overfiring. Overfiring this appliance could cause a house
fire. Overfiring is a condition where the appliance is operated
at tem-peratures above its design capabilities. Overfiring can
be caused by improper installation, improper operation, lack
of maintenance or improper fuel usage. Do not operate the
stove with the doors open or ajar, as this will produce extreme
temperatures within the stove. Damage caused from overfiring
is NOT covered under the manufacturers limited warranty (see
Care and Operation section on Pages 14 through 18).
12.NEVER LEAVE AN UNATTENDED STOVE BURNING ON HIGH.
Operation of the stove with the primary air draft control at
its highest burn rate setting for extended periods can cause
dangerous overfiring conditions. The primary air draft control should only be positioned at the highest setting during
start-up procedures (see How to Start and Maintain a Fire
on Page 15) and for short durations. When leaving the stove
unattended ensure that the primary air draft control is set to
the low or medium low range.
13.It is imperative that the control compartments and circulating
air passageways of the appliance be kept clean.
14.Use a metal container with a tight fitting lid to dispose of
ashes.
15.IN THE EVENT OF A COMPONENT FAILURE, USE ONLY COMPONENTS PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER AS REPLACEMENT PARTS.
16.Burning any kind of fuel uses oxygen from the dwelling. Be
sure that you allow an adequate source of fresh air into the
room where the stove is operating (see Ventilation Require-ments on Page 12).
17.CAUTION: HOT WHILE IN OPERATION. An appliance hot
enough to warm your home can severely burn anyone touching
it. Keep children, clothing and furniture away. Contact may
cause skin burns. Do not let children touch the appliance.
Train them to stay a safe distance from the unit. The use of
a fireguard is recommended.
18.Do not operate this appliance without the firebox baffle brick
properly installed.
19.Always build wood fires directly on the firebox grate. Do not
use andirons or any other method to elevate the fire.
20.Do not install these appliances into a Manufactured (Mobile)
Home.
21.See the listing label located on the back of stove (or see
Safety/Listing Labels on Pages 32 & 33).
22.These appliances are designed as supplemental heaters.
Therefore, it is advisable to have an alternate heat source
when installed in a dwelling.
23.SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Ensure that this manual
remains with the appliance and passed to the user after
installation.
CONGRATULATIONS!
PACKAGING LIST
When you purchased your new wood stove, you joined the ranks of
thousands of concerned individuals whose answer to their home
heating needs reflects their concern for aesthetics, efficiency and our
environment. We extend our continued support to help you achieve
the maximum benefit and enjoyment available from your new wood
stove.
It is our goal at Lennox to provide you, our valued customer, with
an appliance that will ensure you years of trouble free warmth and
pleasure.
Thank you for selecting a Lennox stove as the answer to your home
heating needs.
Sincerely,
All of us at Lennox Hearth Products
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Important Warnings Page 2
Testing/Listing, EPA Page 3
Packaging List Page 3
Using this Manual Page 3
Planning Your Installation Page 3
Clearances - CI1000HT Page 8
Clearances - CI2000HT Page 9
Installation Page 10
Care and Operation Page 14
Recommended Fuel / Wood Storage Page 18
Maintenance Page 19
Troubleshooting Page 21
Specifications - CI1000HT Page 22
Specifications - CI2000HT Page 23
Replacement Parts List Page 24
Optional Accessories Page 31
Safety/Listing Label - CI1000HT Page 32
Safety/Listing Label - CI2000HT Page 33
EPA Labels Page 34
Service and Maintenance Log Page 35
Product Reference Information Page 36
This installation and operation manual will help you obtain a safe, efficient, dependable installation for your appliance and vent system.
The assembled wood stove models CI1000HT and CI2000HT are packaged
with an accessory package which contains the following:
One - Installation and Operation Manual
One - Warranty Certificate
One - Wood and Brass, Removable Door Handle (for opening the ashpan
One - Air Control / Ash Pan Removal Tool
One - Fire Poker
Four - Leg Cushions
One - Spray Can of Charcoal Paint
door, firebox door and side door)
USING THIS MANUAL
Please read and carefully follow all of the instructions found in this manual.
Please pay special attention to the safety instructions provided in this
manual. The homeowner’s care and operation Instructions included here
will assure you have many years of dependable and enjoyable service
from your appliance.
PRODUCT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
PLANNING YOUR INSTALLATION
Questions To Ask Local Building Official
A correct installation is critical and imperative for reducing fire hazards
and perilous conditions that can arise when wood burning appliances are
improperly installed. The installer must follow all of the manufacturers’
instructions. These models are designed as radiant room heaters and
should be used for no other purpose.
The installation of a wood burning appliance must conform to local codes
and applicable state and federal requirements and a building permit must
be obtained before installing. Familiarity with these requirements before
installation is essential. Important considerations to discuss with local
building officials include:
1.
Applicable codes (i.e. Uniform Mechanical Code, State or Regional
Codes.)?
2. Local amendments?
3. Is a permit required - cost?
(You may wish to contact your insurance company to ask if they require
this?).
4. Rooms where the installation is not allowed?
Smoke Detectors
PLEASE READ AND UNDERSTAND THESE INSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE BEGINNING YOUR INSTALLATION
TESTING / LISTING
Models CI1000HT and CI2000HT have been Listed to UL Standard #1482
and ULC-S627 by OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.; Beaverton, OR; Report
numbers; CI1000HT #132-S-03-2 and CI2000HT #132-S-05-2.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
This heater meets EPA particulate matter (smoke) control requirements
for noncatalytic wood heaters built on or after July 1, 1990.
Since there are always several potential sources of fire in any home, we
recommend installing smoke detectors. If possible, install the smoke
detector in a hallway adjacent to the room (to reduce the possibility of
occasional false activation from the heat produced by these appliances).
If your local code requires a smoke detector be installed within the same
room, you must follow the requirements of your local code. Check with
your local building department for requirements in your area.
Installation / Solid Fuel Standards
National Fire Protection Association – The primary NFPA standard that
refers to installation and maintenance of wood fired appliances and
venting is NFPA 211 – Latest Edition: Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and
Solid Fuel appliances.
Note – This appliance is NOT approved for installation into a Manu
factured Home.
-
3
SELECTING A LOCATION
The design of your home and where you place your stove will determine
its value as a source of heat. This type of appliance depends primarily on
air circulation (convection) to disperse its heat, and therefore, a central
location is often best. There are other practical considerations, which must
be considered before a final selection of locations is made.
• Existing Chimneys
CAUTION
The body of these appliances are very heavy. The
use of a heavy duty escalara (stair step hand truck)
is recommended for lifting the appliance body.
Floor Protection - Model CI1000HT
(USA ONLY)
• Wood Storage
• Aesthetic Considerations
• Roof Design (rafter locations & roof pitch)
• Room Traffic
• Proximity to Combustibles
The installation of these appliances will require some research. Once your
options are determined, consult with your local building department who
will be able to give you the necessary installation requirements for your
area (Is a building permit required? Rooms where installation may not
be allowed, etc.).
WARNING
Check all local building and safety codes before
installation. The installation instructions and appropriate code requirements must be followed exactly
and without compromise. Alterations to the stove are
not allowed. Do not connect the stove to a chimney
system serving another stove, appliance, or any air
distribution duct. Failure to follow these instructions
will void the manufacturers warranty.
The floor protector must meet or exceed the minimum thermal requirements as defined here (see Floor Protection / Hearth Extension Using Alternate Material As Floor Protector). If the floor protection is to be
stone, tile, brick, etc., it must be mortared or grouted to form a continuous noncombustible surface. If a chimney connector extends horizontally
over the floor, protection must also cover the floor under the connector
and at least 2” (51 mm) to either side.
The floor protector must fully cover the area beneath the appliance and
extend 18” to the front, 5.2” to the sides, and 0” from the back as shown
in Figure 1.
For Floor Protection Material Requirements:
In USA see Page 5
In Canada see Page 6
USA - 5.2” (132 mm)
Canada - 8” (203 mm)
Minimum
Floor
Protector
USA - 0 “ (0 mm)
Canada - 8” (203 mm)
Minimum
Stove Back
Stove Front
If you plan to vent your stove into an existing masonry chimney, have it
inspected by a local fire marshal or qualified installer. Remember that a
stove’s performance is heavily influenced by the chimney and its location
on the roof. An oversized flue may not provide effective draw, and a flue
liner may be required (see Draft Requirements on Page 11). Consult your
dealer or qualified installer before final selection is made.
This stove requires pre-installation work to be completed before installation
can take place. This may include modification for flue and chimney.
The appliance should be inspected before use and the chimney cleaned
at least annually. More frequent cleaning may be required due to poor
operation, installation, or low quality fuel.
4
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE
USA - 5.2” (132 mm)
Canada - 18” (457 mm)
Minimum
Top View
USA - 5.2” (132 mm)
Canada - 8” (203 mm)
Minimum
Figure 1 - Floor Protection Requirements, Model CI1000HT
Floor Protection / Hearth Extension Using Alternate Material As
Floor Protector - Model CI1000HT (USA only)
Note:Also see Floor Protection above .
The hearth pad or alternate material used as a floor/hearth protector must
be constructed of a durable noncombustible material having an equal or
better thermal conductivity value (lower k value) of k =.84 BTU/IN FT2
HR °F or a thermal resistance that equals or exceeds r = 1.19 HR °F FT2
IN/BTU with a minimum thickness of 1/2”. With these values, determine
the minimum thickness of the alternate material required using the
formula(s) and shown in Table 1.
Note:
Any noncombustible material having a minimum thickness of 1/2”
(13 mm) whose k value is less than .84 or whose r value is more than
1.19 is acceptable. If the alternate material used has a higher k value
or lower r value will require a greater thickness of the material used. In
some cases, if the k value is less or the r value higher, a thinner material
may be used.
Methods of determining floor protection equivalents:
To determine the thickness required for the alternate material when
either the "k" value or "r" value is known, use either the k formula or r
formula.
Example: If Durock™ Cement Board is to be used for the floor protection,
how thick must this material be?
kM = k value per inch of alternate material
rM = r value per inch of alternate material
TM = minimum thickness required for alternate material
TS = standard thickness of the alternate material
kL = k value per inch of listed material
rL = r value per inch of listed material
TL = minimum thickness of listed material
Note: An asterisk "*" indicates, it is a value taken from Table 1.
Using the k formula:
Minimum k-value (per Inch) of Specified min.
thickness of =
alternate material (kM) x thickness
alternate k-value (per inch) of listed
material (TM) of listed material (kL) material (TL)
TM (inches) = kMx TL
*.84
TM (inches) = *1.92 x .5"
*.84
1.143 (inches)= 2.286 x
Answer - The minimum required thickness of the Durock is 1.143" therefore
round up to nearest standard thickness available which is 1-1/4."
.5"
Using the r formula:
Minimum r-value (per Inch) Specified min.
thickness of =
of listed material x thickness
alternate r-value (per inch) of listed
material of alternate material material
TM (inches) =
r
Lx T
rM
L
TM (inches) = *1.19 x .5"
* .52
1.144 (inches)= 2.288 x
Answer - The minimum required thickness of the Durock is 1.143" therefore
round up to nearest standard thickness available which is 1-1/4."
Listed Material
k (per inch) r (per inch)Listed Min. Thickness
Listed Material .84
** Approved Alternate Materials for Floor/Hearth Protection
Alternative MaterialsThermal ValuesMinimum Thickness
Kaowool M Board.472.13.28" (1/4")
Micore 160™
U.S. Gypsum
Micore 300™
U.S. Gypsum
Durock™ Cement Board
U.S. Gypsum
Hardibacker™1.95.511.16" (1-1/8")
Hardibacker 500™2.30.431.37" (1-3/8")
Cultured Stone Hearthstone™
Wonderboard3.23.311.92" (1-7/8")
Super Firetemp M
Johns-Manville
Super Firetemp L
Johns-Manville
Face brick9.00.1115.36" (5-3/8")
Common brick5.00.202.98" (3")
Cement mortar5.00.202.98" (3")
Ceramic tile12.5.087.44" (7-1/2")
Marble~11~.096.55" (6-1/2")
K
L
k (per inch)
K
M
.352.86.21" (1/4")
.462.17.27" (1/4")
1.92.521.14" (1-1/8")
2.82.351.68" (1-5/8")
.611.64.36" (3/8")
.541.85.32" (3/8")
1.19
r
L
r (per inch)
r
M
.5"
1/2" (.5")
T
L
(rounded to nearest 1/8 inch)
Min. Thickness
T
M
Table 1
** If the hearth extension material(s) that is intended to be used is NOT listed
on Table 1, the material can still be used if the material(s) is noncombustible.
However, the manufacturer of the material must provide either the listed k-value
per inch or r-value per inch with listed thickness so that the minimum thickness
required for the hearth can be calculated (per instructions on this Page and/or
as specified in the NFI Certification Manuals).
Note: Also see NFI (National Fireplace Institute) Certification Manuals show
ing other acceptable calculation methods and acceptable alternate materials
which can be used.
-
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE
5
5
Floor Protection / Hearth Extension Using Alternate Material As
Floor Protector - Model CI1000HT (Canada only)
Note:Also see Floor Protection above .
The hearth pad or alternate material used as a floor/hearth protector must
be constructed of a durable noncombustible material having an equal or
better thermal conductivity value (lower k value) of k =.84 BTU/IN FT2
HR °F or a thermal resistance that equals or exceeds r = 1.19 HR °F FT2
IN/BTU with a minimum thickness of 1/2”. With these values, determine
the minimum thickness of the alternate material required using the
formula(s) and shown in Table 2.
Note:
Any noncombustible material having a minimum thickness of 1/2”
(13 mm) whose k value is less than .84 or whose r value is more than
1.19 is acceptable. If the alternate material used has a higher k value
or lower r value will require a greater thickness of the material used. In
some cases, if the k value is less or the r value higher, a thinner material
may be used.
Methods of determining floor protection equivalents:
To determine the thickness required for the alternate material when
either the "k" value or "r" value is known, use either the k formula or r
formula.
Example: If Durock™ Cement Board is to be used for the floor protection,
how thick must this material be?
kM = k value per inch of alternate material
rM = r value per inch of alternate material
TM = minimum thickness required for alternate material
TS = standard thickness of the alternate material
kL = k value per inch of listed material
rL = r value per inch of listed material
TL = minimum thickness of listed material
Note: An asterisk "*" indicates, it is a value taken from Table 2.
Using the k formula:
Minimum k-value (per Inch) of Specified min.
thickness of =
alternate material (kM) x thickness
alternate k-value (per inch) of listed
material (TM) of listed material (kL) material (TL)
TM (inches) = kMx TL
*.84
TM (inches) = *1.92 x 1.45"
*.84
1.143 (inches)= 2.286 x 1
Answer - The minimum required thickness of the Durock is 3.31" therefore
round up to nearest standard thickness available which is 3-5/16."
.45"
Using the r formula:
Minimum r-value (per Inch) Specified min.
thickness of =
of listed material x thickness
alternate r-value (per inch) of listed
material of alternate material material
TM (inches) =
r
Lx T
rM
L
TM (inches) = *1.19 x 1.45"
* .52
1.144 (inches)= 2.288 x 1
Answer - The minimum required thickness of the Durock is 3.31" therefore
round up to nearest standard thickness available which is 3-5/16."
Listed Material
k (per inch) r (per inch)Listed Min. Thickness
Listed Material .84
** Approved Alternate Materials for Floor/Hearth Protection
Alternative MaterialsThermal ValuesMinimum Thickness
Kaowool M Board.472.13.81" (3/4")
Micore 160™
U.S. Gypsum
Micore 300™
U.S. Gypsum
Durock™ Cement Board
U.S. Gypsum
Hardibacker™1.95.513.37" (3-3/8")
Hardibacker 500™2.30.433.97" (4")
Cultured Stone Hearthstone™
Wonderboard3.23.315.58" (5-5/8")
Super Firetemp M
Johns-Manville
Super Firetemp L
Johns-Manville
Face brick9.00.1115.54" (15-1/2")
Common brick5.00.208.63" (8-5/8")
Cement mortar5.00.208.63" (8-5/8")
Ceramic tile12.5.0821.58" (21-5/8")
Marble~11~.0918.99" (19")
K
L
k (per inch)
K
M
.352.86.60" (5/8")
.462.17.79" (3/4")
1.92.523.31" (3-3/8")
2.82.354.87" (4-7/8")
.611.641.05" (1")
.541.85.93" (7/8")
1.19
r
L
r (per inch)
r
M
(rounded to nearest 1/8 inch)
.45"
1.45" (1-1/2")
T
L
Min. Thickness
T
M
Table 2
** If the hearth extension material(s) that is intended to be used is NOT listed
on Table 2, the material can still be used if the material(s) is noncombustible.
However, the manufacturer of the material must provide either the listed k-value
per inch or r-value per inch with listed thickness so that the minimum thickness
required for the hearth can be calculated (per instructions on this Page and/or
as specified in the NFI Certification Manuals).
Note: Also see NFI (National Fireplace Institute) Certification Manuals show
ing other acceptable calculation methods and acceptable alternate materials
which can be used.
-
6
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE
Floor Protection - Model CI2000HT (USA and Canada)
The floor protector must meet or exceed the minimum thermal requirements as defined on this Page (see Floor Protection / Hearth Extension Using Alternate Material As Floor Protector). If the floor protection is
to be stone, tile, brick, etc., it must be mortared or grouted to form a
continuous noncombustible surface. If a chimney connector extends
horizontally over the floor, protection must also cover the floor under
the connector and at least 2” (51 mm) to either side.
The floor protector must fully cover the area beneath the appliance and
extend 18” to the front, 5”-USA and 8”-Canada to the sides, and 0”-USA
and 8”-Canada from the back as shown in Figure 2.
Methods of determining floor protection equivalents:
To determine the thickness required for the alternate material when
either the "k" value or "r" value is known, use either the k formula or r
formula.
Example: If Durock™ Cement Board is to be used for the floor protection,
how thick must this material be?
kM = k value per inch of alternate material
rM = r value per inch of alternate material
TM = minimum thickness required for alternate material
TS = standard thickness of the alternate material
Note: For Floor Protection Material Requirements in USA and Canada
see Floor Protection Using Alternate Material As Floor Protector on
this page.
Floor
Protector
USA - 18” (457 mm)
Canada - 18” (457 mm)
USA - 5” (127 mm)
Canada - 8” (203 mm)
Minimum
USA - 0 “ (0 mm)
Canada - 8” (203 mm)
Minimum
Stove Back
Stove Front
Minimum
USA - 5” (127 mm)
Canada - 8” (203 mm)
Minimum
Top View
Figure 2- Floor Protection Size Requirements, Model CI2000HT
Floor Protection / Hearth Extension Using Alternate Material As
Floor Protector - Model CI2000HT (USA and Canada)
Note:Also see Floor Protection above .
The hearth pad or alternate material used as a floor/hearth protector must
be constructed of a durable noncombustible material having an equal or
better thermal conductivity value (lower k value) of k =.84 BTU/IN FT2
HR °F or a thermal resistance that equals or exceeds r = 1.19 HR °F FT2
IN/BTU with a minimum thickness of 1/2”. With these values, determine
the minimum thickness of the alternate material required using the
formula(s) and shown in Table 3.
kL = k value per inch of listed material
rL = r value per inch of listed material
TL = minimum thickness of listed material
Note: An asterisk "*" indicates, it is a value taken from Table 3.
Using the k formula:
Minimum k-value (per Inch) of Specified min.
thickness of =
alternate material (kM) x thickness
alternate k-value (per inch) of listed
material (TM) of listed material (kL) material (TL)
TM (inches) = kMx TL
*.84
TM (inches) = *1.92 x .5"
*.84
1.143 (inches)= 2.286 x
Answer - The minimum required thickness of the Durock is 1.143" therefore
round up to nearest standard thickness available which is 1-1/4."
.5"
Using the r formula:
Minimum r-value (per Inch) Specified min.
thickness of =
of listed material x thickness
alternate r-value (per inch) of listed
material of alternate material material
TM (inches) =
r
Lx T
rM
L
TM (inches) = *1.19 x .5"
* .52
1.144 (inches)= 2.288 x
Answer - The minimum required thickness of the Durock is 1.143" therefore
round up to nearest standard thickness available which is 1-1/4."
.5"
Note:
Any noncombustible material having a minimum thickness of 1/2”
(13 mm) whose k value is less than .84 or whose r value is more than
1.19 is acceptable. If the alternate material used has a higher k value
or lower r value will require a greater thickness of the material used. In
some cases, if the k value is less or the r value higher, a thinner material
may be used.
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE
7
Floor Protection - Model CI2000HT (USA and Canada)
Continued...
CLEARANCES - MODEL CI1000HT
Listed Material
k (per inch) r (per inch)Listed Min. Thickness
Listed Material .84
** Approved Alternate Materials for Floor/Hearth Protection
Alternative MaterialsThermal ValuesMinimum Thickness
Kaowool M Board.472.13.28" (1/4")
Micore 160™
U.S. Gypsum
Micore 300™
U.S. Gypsum
Durock™ Cement Board
U.S. Gypsum
Hardibacker™1.95.511.16" (1-1/8")
Hardibacker 500™2.30.431.37" (1-3/8")
Cultured Stone Hearthstone™
Wonderboard3.23.311.92" (1-7/8")
Super Firetemp M
Johns-Manville
Super Firetemp L
Johns-Manville
Face brick9.00.1115.36" (5-3/8")
Common brick5.00.202.98" (3")
Cement mortar5.00.202.98" (3")
Ceramic tile12.5.087.44" (7-1/2")
Marble~11~.096.55" (6-1/2")
K
L
k (per inch)
K
M
.352.86.21" (1/4")
.462.17.27" (1/4")
1.92.521.14" (1-1/8")
2.82.351.68" (1-5/8")
.611.64.36" (3/8")
.541.85.32" (3/8")
1.19
r
L
r (per inch)
r
M
1/2" (.5")
T
L
(rounded to nearest 1/8 inch)
Min. Thickness
T
M
Table 3
** If the hearth extension material(s) that is intended to be used is
NOT listed on Table 3, the material can still be used if the material(s)
is noncombustible. However, the manufacturer of the material must
provide either the listed k-value per inch or r-value per inch with listed
thickness so that the minimum thickness required for the hearth can
be calculated (per instructions on this Page and/or as specified in the
NFI Certification Manuals).
Note: Also see NFI (National Fireplace Institute) Certification Manuals
showing other acceptable calculation methods and acceptable alternate
materials which can be used.
COMBUSTIBLE WALL CLEARANCE – USA & Canada
WARNING: It is very important that you observe the minimum
clearances.
There are listed clearances for your stove which were determined in a
Laboratory test using various “classes” of stove pipe or chimney. Minimums are first established for the stove itself and increased based on
how much heat is transferred by each class of pipe.
Position the unit no closer than the minimum clearances to combustible
materials. Check that no overhead cross members in the ceiling or roof
will be cut. Reposition unit if necessary being careful not to move closer
than the minimum clearances.
Minimum Ceiling Height – 7 feet / 2133mm from floor to ceiling.
Single Wall Pipe Without Pipe Shield - CI1000HT
Using single wall 24 MSG black or 25 MSG blued steel connector pipe
with factory-built chimney listed to either UL 103HT or ULC S629.
Minimum Clearances to Combustibles - inches (millimeters)
A27-1/2” (699 mm)D24” (610 mm)
B27” (686 mm)E18” (457 mm)
C27” (686 mm)F19” (483 mm)
G35-3/16” (894 mm) This is a reference dimension only
Table 4 - Model CI1000HT (see Figures 3 and 4)
Single Wall Pipe With Pipe Shield / Reduced Clearance CI1000HT
Using single wall 24 MSG black or 25 MSG blued steel connector pipe
with factory-built chimney listed to either UL 103HT or ULC S629. The
use of a pipe shield for 6” connector with 1” clearance to the pipe is
mandatory.
Minimum Clearances to Combustibles - inches (millimeters)
A21-1/2” (546 mm)D18” (457 mm)
B27” (686 mm)E18” (457 mm)
C19” (483 mm)F11” (279 mm)
G23-7/8” (606 mm) This is a reference dimension only
Table 5 - Model CI1000HT (see Figures 3 and 4)
Protected Wall Clearance - CI1000HT and CI2000HT
Some local codes will allow reduced clearances when the stove is
installed adjacent to a protected wall system. The variance must be
approved by your local building official. Normally, the protected wall
system is defined as a non- combustible material with a minimum of
1” air space behind. Check your local building codes or with a qualified
installer (Ref. NFPA 211).
8
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE
CLEARANCES - MODEL CI2000HT
COMBUSTIBLE WALL CLEARANCE – USA & Canada
Combustible
WARNING: It is very important that you observe the minimum
clearances.
There are listed clearances for your stove which were determined in a
Laboratory test using various “classes” of stove pipe or chimney. Minimums are first established for the stove itself and increased based on
how much heat is transferred by each class of pipe.
Position the unit no closer than the minimum clearances to combustible
materials. Check that no overhead cross members in the ceiling or roof
will be cut. Reposition unit if necessary being careful not to move closer
than the minimum clearances.
Single Wall Pipe - CI2000HT
(Not approved for alcove installations)
Using single wall 24 MSG black or 25 MSG blued steel connector pipe
with factory-built chimney listed to either UL 103HT or ULC S629.
Minimum Clearances to Combustibles - inches (millimeters)
A18” (457 mm)D13” (330 mm)
B32” (813 mm)E20” (508 mm)
C27” (686 mm)F16” (406 mm)
G35-3/16” (894 mm) This is a reference dimension only
Table 6 (see Figures 3 and 4)
Double Wall Pipe - CI2000HT
D
E
Combustible
B
Figure 3 - Parallel Installation
Combustible
G
Combustible
B
A
F
C
(For alcove installations, clearances “C” and “F” are not applicable) Use
listed double wall chimney connector or Type L vent pipe to the top of
the stove.
Minimum Clearances to Combustibles - inches (millimeters)
A14-1/2” (368 mm)D10” (254 mm)
B28-1/2” (724 mm)E17” (432 mm)
C18” (457 mm)F7” (178 mm)
Table 7 (see Figures 3 and 4)
Minimum Ceiling Height for Single wall pipe and double wall pipe installations and Alcove Installations – 60” (1524 mm) from floor to ceiling
and 29” (737 mm) from stove top to ceiling.
Alcove Installation Clearances - CI2000HT
Alcove Installations Require Double Wall Pipe Only
Use listed double wall chimney connector or Type L vent pipe to the top
of the stove.
Minimum Clearances to Combustibles - inches (millimeters)
A14-1/2” (368 mm)D10” (254 mm)
B28-1/2” (724 mm)E17” (432 mm)
CN/AFN/A
Table 8 (see Figures 3 and 4)
Figure 4 - Corner Installation
MODEL CI1000HT IS NOT APPROVED FOR USE WITH DOUBLE
WALL PIPE.
DO NOT INSTALL THE CI1000HT INTO AN ALCOVE OR A CONFINED
SPACE. This unit has not been tested or approved for installation
into a confined space such as an alcove (see the national standard
below).
NFPA 211- latest edition: (Applies to Solid Fuel Burning Appliances,
which are not alcove tested) - Solid fuel-burning appliances shall
not be installed in confined spaces. The space or room shall be of
ample size to allow adequate circulation of heated air. Appliances
shall be so located as not to interfere with the proper circulation
of air within the heated space.
Installing Leg Pads
The four leg pads (included in accessory package), are provided for
placement under the four legs.
Note:
Alcove clearances cannot be reduced using wall protection. Maxi-
mum alcove depth must be no more than 48” (1220 mm).
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE
9
INSTALLATION
Minimum / Maximum Flue Diameter:
Minimum 6”, Maximum 10”
Types of Chimneys
The unit must be connected to either a code-approved masonry chimney
with a flue liner, or a 6 inch diameter factory-built chimney complying with
the requirements for Type HT chimneys in the standard UL 103.
The chimney is a vital part of your stove installation. A properly built
masonry chimney or a properly installed factory-built chimney will assure
a consistent draft under a variety of weather conditions (a smoking
stove is usually caused by a chimney problem). The stove flue size is
6 inches diameter, which is approximately 28 square inches minimum.
The maximum flue size should be no more than three (3) times the cross
sectional area of the size of the stove flue collar. In this case, that would
be no larger than an 10-inch diameter stack, or approximately 85 square
inches maximum.
All chimneys must be installed as specified by local building codes and
according to the chimney manufacturer instructions (in the case of
a factory-built chimney). See the chimney manufacturer instructions
for exact specifications. Factory-built chimneys must comply with UL
103HT or ULC S629. A chimney connector shall not pass through an attic
or roof space, closet or similar concealed space, or a floor, or ceiling.
Where passage through a wall, or partition of combustible construction
is desired, the installation shall conform to CAN/CSA-B365, Installation
Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment.
Tile-lined Masonry Chimney
Chimney Connector Adapter
Use a chimney connector adapter to connect the chimney connector up
to the chimney. The small ends of the chimney connector should all point
down for a drip free installation. Position all seams toward the back for
aesthetics. The chimney connector must be 6-inch diameter.
Secure adjoining sections of chimney connector to each other using three
equally spaced sheet metal screws. Secure the connector pipe to flue
collar using three equally spaced sheet metal screws. DO NOT secure
chimney connector to chimney with screws.
Connection To A Factory-built Chimney
This space heater is to be connected to a factory-built chimney conforming
to CAN / ULC – S629, Standard for 650°C Factory-Built Chimneys. All pipe
connections must be sealed (ie. high temperature silicone).
For Reduced Residential Clearances Using Double Wall Pipe (Approved
for Model CI2000HT Only):
Type L and listed double wall connector pipe is acceptable. Install any factory-built brand of pipe according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Vapor Barrier at Chimney Penetration
Install all venting components per the Vent Manufacturers installation
instructions. Ensure that there is an effective vapor barrier at the location
where the chimney penetrates to the exterior of the structure. This can
be accomplished by applying a non-hardening waterproof sealant to the
following components:
Factory
Built
Figure 5 - Types of Chimney
Chimney
Acceptable Connector Pipe For Installations
When Using Single Wall Pipe: Install a six (6) inch diameter, single wall,
24 MSG black steel or 26 MSG blued steel connector pipe on the flue
collar of the unit. When installing pipe, the crimped ends of the pipe
should all point down. Position all seams toward the back for aesthetics. Three (3) pre-drilled holes are provided in the flue collar for fastening the pipe securely to the stove. Use sheet metal screws to do this.
Additional sections of single wall pipe should be fastened together with
at least three (3) sheet metal screws each section. All pipe connections
must be sealed (ie. high temperature silicone). When connecting to the
factory-built ceiling support package, use the manufacturer’s transition
piece, usually called a dripless connector, to join single wall pipe to their
factory-built chimney section.
When Using Approved Double Wall Pipe (Approved for Model CI2000HT
Only)
Type L and listed double wall connector pipe is acceptable. Install any
factory-built brand of pipe according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
All pipe connections must be sealed (ie. high temperature silicone).
• Around the chimney at the point where the storm collar will meet the
chimney just above the Flashing
• Along the vertical seam of the chimney pipe, where it is exposed to
the weather.
• On each nail head on the flashing.
• Around the chimney at the point where the storm collar will meet the
chimney just above the flashing.
Notes:
• On a flat or tarred and graveled roofs, nail and seal the flat roof flashing
to the roof on all sides with roofing compound.
• Do not put screws through the flashing into the chimney pipe.
Chimney Inspection
Existing chimneys must be inspected before installing your stove. Consult your local building department for chimney code requirements. A
masonry chimney must have a code approved liner. This liner must not
have broken or missing pieces. Some non-code masonry chimneys may
be brought up to code by being relined. (Consult your dealer or qualified
chimney sweep). Factory-built chimneys should also be inspected, first
for creosote deposits (which should be removed), and then for integrity
of the stainless steel liner. Look for obvious bulges in the lining, which
may indicate the need to replace that section (use a bright flashlight).
Also, inspect the attic to see that the chimney has proper clearance to
combustible framing members. For interior masonry chimneys and most
factory-built chimneys, this must be a two (2) inch air space clearance,
which must not be filled with insulation or any other material. An exterior
masonry chimney must have a one (1) inch air space clearance.
10
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE
Chimney Height Requirements
Less than
10' (3 m)
10'
(3 m)
3' (914 mm)
Min.
2’ (610 mm) Min.
(914 mm)
Min.
3'
The chimney must extend 3 feet above the level of roof penetration and a
minimum of 2 feet higher than any roof surface within 10 feet (see below).
Check with your local building officials for any additional requirements
for your area.
Due to prevailing winds, local terrain, adjacent tall trees, a hill, or ravine
near the home, or adjacent structures, additional chimney height or a
special chimney cap may be required to ensure optimum performance.
See Figure 6 for the 10’ by 2’ Rule for Vent Termination. The top of the
flue must be 2’ (610 mm) higher than any part of the roof within 10’ (305
cm) horizontal and a minimum of 3’ (915 mm) higher than the highest
point of roof penetration.
Important Note:
The installation of a barometric damper is recommended for all freestanding stoves in areas that may have high winds, which can effect the
draft. The installation must be only in units with a newly constructed
chimney, free of creosote deposits. The barometric damper is an automatic device designed to regulate the draft in a heating appliance, which
in turn, stabilizes the chimney temperatures, lessening the potential of
over-firing. Do not place the barometric damper greater than 24 inches
(610 mm) above the unit. Excessive draft will lead to poor control of
the burning rate and possible over-firing of the stove and damage to the
cast iron firebox. Most barometric dampers are calibrated in inches of
water column and can be set to draft requirements of -.03 to -.08 inches
(-7.5 to -20 Pa). It is recommended that the barometric dampers to be
set between -.05 and -.06 inches.
CAUTION
Many structure fires have resulted when a slow burning
fire has been left unattended for any extended period
of time. These fires normally occur because combustible materials close to an appliance become heated
to the ignition point by an overfired appliance which
the operator thought was safety “throttled down.”
Draft Requirements
The appliance is merely one component of a larger system. The other
equally important component is the venting system which is necessary
for achieving the required flow of combustion air to the fire chamber and
for safely removing unwanted combustion by-products from the appliance. If the venting system’s design does not promote these ends, the
system may not function properly. Poorly functioning venting systems
may create performance problems (i.e. smoking stove, poor heat output,
fire goes out, window blackens, increased creosote buildup, etc.) as
well as be a safety hazard. Some factors that may lead to performance
problems are as follows:
• Oversized or undersized chimney.
• Excessive offsets in venting.
• Insufficient vertical height of chimney.
• Insufficient chimney termination height in relationship to roof.
• Insufficient ventilation.
• Lack of maintenance.
• Improper operation.
• Burning improper fuel (unit is approved for use with natural dry wellseasoned wood only).
• Down drafts in the chimney (may need a special wind cap).
Figure 6 - The 10’ by 2’ Rule for Vent Termination
THE RECOMMENDED DRAFT REQUIREMENTS FOR THESE APPLIANCES
IS NO LESS THAN -.05 AND NO GREATER THAN -.06. OPERATION OF
YOUR STOVE WITH A DRAFT GREATER THAN -.06 CAN POSSIBLY CAUSE
DAMAGE TO THE STOVE AND VOID THE WARRANTY.
Fire intensity is a function of several factors. One of these factors is DRAFT.
Normally, increasing draft increases fire intensity. Conversely, increasing
the fire intensity will increase draft. Draft can also be affected by external
factors such as wind strength and direction, outside temperature, airflow
in or out of the structure, and so forth. If one of these factors changes,
the draft of a low-burning appliance may increase. This increased draft
may cause dangerously high temperature to develop, possibly causing
failure of the unit or flue, or ignition of nearby combustibles. Closing
down the combustion airflow (“Primary Air Draft Control”) may not
guarantee that this will not happen.
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS ARE NOT TO SCALE
To ensure that the venting system is functioning properly a draft test
should be performed (see Draft Test Procedure on this page).
American National Standards Institute ANSI/NFPA 211-96: A chimney or
vent shall be so designed and constructed to develop a flow sufficient
to completely remove all flue and vent gases to the outside atmosphere.
The venting system shall satisfy the draft requirements of the connected
appliance in accordance with the manufacturer instructions.
Draft Test Procedure
After this appliance is installed a draft test should be performed to
ensure proper draft. A qualified technician should perform the draft test
procedure as follows:
1) Close all windows and doors in the dwelling.
2) Turn on or operate all appliances which remove air from the home
(such as a furnace, heat pump, air conditioner, clothes dryer, exhaust
fans, fireplaces, and other fuel burning appliances).
11
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