Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can cause personal injury, loss of life, or
damage to property.
Installation and service must be performed by a licensed
professional installer (or equivalent) or a service agency.
IMPORTANT
This unit must be matched with an indoor coil as
specified in Lennox Product Specification bulletin. Coils
previously charged with HCFC-22 must be flushed.
WARNING
Electric Shock Hazard. Can cause injury or
death. Unit must be grounded in
accordance with national and local codes.
Line voltage is present at all components
when unit is not in operation on units with
single‐pole contactors. Disconnect all
remote electric power supplies before
opening access panel. Unit may have
multiple power supplies.
14HPX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Model Number Identification2......................
Typical Serial Number Identification2..............
Specifications2.................................
Electrical Data4................................
Unit Dimensions7.................................
Typical Unit Parts Arrangement8...................
General Information9.............................
Operating Gauge Set and Service Valves9...........
Unit Placement12.................................
Removing and Installing Louvers13.................
New or Replacement Line Set15....................
Brazing Connections17...........................
Flushing Line Set and Indoor Coil20................
System Operation (14HPX-XXX-230-01 through -016)26
Defrost System (14HPX-XXX-230-01 through -016)26.
System Operation (14HPX-XXX-230-017)31.........
Defrost System (14HPX-XXX-230-017)31............
Maintenance32...................................
Start-Up and Performance Checklist35..............
Sequence of Operations36.........................
Servicing Unit Void of Charge40....................
Start-Up40.......................................
System Refrigerant40.............................
®
The Merit
HFC-410A refrigerant only. This unit must be installed with
an approved indoor air handler or coil. See the Lennox
14HPX Product Specification bulletin (EHB) for approved
indoor component matchups.
This outdoor unit is designed for use in systems that use the
following refrigerant metering device:
Check thermal expansion valve (CTXV)
The Clean Air Act of 1990 bans the intentional venting of
refrigerant (CFCs, HCFCs and HFCs) as of July 1, 1992.
Approved methods of recovery, recycling or reclaiming
must be followed. Fines and/or incarceration may be
levied for noncompliance.
NOTE — PLUMBING LAYOUT AND COMPRESSOR TYPE MAY VARY SLIGHTLY
BETWEEN MODEL SIZES.
COMPRESSOR
HARNESS
DEFROST
THERMOSTAT
VALV E
EQUALIZER LINE
BI-FLOW FILTER
LIQUID LINE SERVICE
DRIER
TRUE SUCTION
PORT
HIGH PRESSURE
SWITCH (S4)
VALV E
COMPRESS0R
DISCHARGE
LINE
MUFFLER
LOW PRESSURE
SWITCH
REVERSING VALVE SO
LENOID
VAPOR LINE
SERVICE VALVE
REVERSING
VALV E
Figure 1. Typical Unit Parts Arrangement (14HPX-XXX-230-01 through -012)
Page 8
Page 9
DUAL RUN
CAPACITOR
(C12)
CONTACTOR
(K-1)
GROUND
LUG
DEFROST
CONTROL
(CMC1)
CUTOUT FOR
HIGH VOLTAGE
CONDUIT
CONTROL
PROTECTION SWITCH
EXTERNAL SWITCH)
CONTROL WIRE
LOOP
THERMAL
(S173) (ONLY ON
UNITS USING
SWITCH
COVER
COMPRESSOR HARNESS
DEFROST THERMOSTAT
EXPANSION VALVE
EQUALIZER LINE
BI-FLOW FILTER
(S6)
CHECK /
DRIER
TRUE SUCTION
PORT
COMPRESS0R
DISCHARGE
LINE
MUFFLER
LOW PRESSURE
SWITCH (S87)
REVERSING
VALVE (L1)
CRANKCASE
CASE HEATER
(HR1) (-036,
-042, -048, -060
UNITS ONLY)
CRANKCASE HEATER THERMOSTAT
(S40) (-036, -042, -048, -060 UNITS ONLY)
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH (S4)
NOTE — PLUMBING LAYOUT AND COMPRESSOR TYPE MAY VARY
SLIGHTLY BETWEEN MODEL SIZES.
Figure 2. Typical Unit Parts Arrangement (14HPX-XXX-230-017)
General Information
These instructions are intended as a general guide and do
not supersede national or local codes in any way. Consult
authorities having jurisdiction before installation.
WARNING
This product contains a chemical known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other repro
ductive harm.
REVERSING VALVE
SOLENOID
VAPOR LINE
LIQUID LINE SERVICE
VALV E
VAPOR LINE
SERVICE VALVE
(BALL-TYPE -060
ONLY)
SERVICE VALVE
(ANGLE-TYPE - ALL
OTHER SIZES)
Operating Gauge Set and Service Valves
CAUTION
As with any mechanical equipment, contact with sharp
sheet metal edges can result in personal injury. Take care
while handling this equipment and wear gloves and pro
tective clothing.
Page 9
14HPX SERIES
Page 10
TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
When servicing or repairing heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning components, ensure the fasteners are
appropriately tightened. Table 3 lists torque values for
fasteners.
IMPORTANT
Only use Allen wrenches of sufficient hardness (50Rc Rockwell Harness Scale minimum). Fully insert the
wrench into the valve stem recess.
Service valve stems are factory-torqued (from 9 ft-lbs for
small valves, to 25 ft-lbs for large valves) to prevent
refrigerant loss during shipping and handling. Using an
Allen wrench rated at less than 50Rc risks rounding or
breaking off the wrench, or stripping the valve stem
recess.
See the Lennox Service and Application Notes #C-08-1
for further details and information.
Table 3. Torque Requirements
PartsRecommended Torque
Service valve cap8 ft.- lb.11 NM
Sheet metal screws16 in.- lb.2 NM
Machine screws #1028 in.- lb.3 NM
Compressor bolts90 in.- lb.10 NM
Gauge port seal cap8 ft.- lb.11 NM
USING MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
When checking the system charge, only use a manifold
gauge set that features low loss anti-blow back fittings.
Manifold gauge set used with HFC-410A refrigerant
systems must be capable of handling the higher system
operating pressures. The gauges should be rated for use
with pressures of 0 - 800 psig on the high side and a low side
of 30” vacuum to 250 psig with dampened speed to 500 psi.
Gauge hoses must be rated for use at up to 800 psig of
pressure with a 4000 psig burst rating.
IMPORTANT
To prevent stripping of the various caps used, the
appropriately sized wrench should be used and fitted
snugly over the cap before tightening.
When servicing or repairing HVAC components, ensure the
fasteners are appropriately tightened. Table 3 provides
torque values for fasteners.
OPERATING SERVICE VALVES
The liquid and vapor line service valves are used for
removing refrigerant, flushing, leak testing, evacuating,
checking charge and charging.
Each valve is equipped with a service port which has a
factory-installed valve stem. Figure 3 provides information
on how to access and operating both angle and ball service
valves.
Page 10
Page 11
SERVICE VALVES
ANGLE AND BALL
Operating Angle Type Service Valve:
1. Remove stem cap with an appropriately sized wrench.
2. Use a service wrench with a hex-head extension (3/16” for liquid line valve sizes and 5/16” for vapor line valve sizes) to back
the stem out counterclockwise as far as it will go.
SERVICE PORT CAP
SERVICE PORT CORE
(VALVE STEM SHOWN
TO INDOOR
UNIT
(VALVE STEM SHOWN OPEN)
INSERT HEX WRENCH HERE
CLOSED) INSERT HEX
WRENCH HERE
SERVICE PORT
CORE
TO OUTDOOR UNIT
ANGLE-TYPE SERVICE VALVE
(BACK-SEATED OPENED)
When service valve is OPEN, the service port is
open to linE set, indoor and outdoor unit.
Operating Ball Type Service Valve:
1. Remove stem cap with an appropriately sized wrench.
2. Use an appropriately sized wrenched to open. To open valve,
roate stem counterclockwise 90°. To close rotate stem clockwise
90°.
TO INDOOR UNIT
TO OPEN ROTATE STEM
COUNTERCLOCKWISE 90°.
TO CLOSE ROTATE STEM
CLOCKWISE 90°.
SERVICE PORT
SERVICE PORT
SERVICE PORT
CORE
CAP
TO OUTDOOR
UNIT
BALL (SHOWN
CLOSED)
VALV E
STEM
STEM CAP
STEM CAP
ANGLE-TYPE SERVICE VALVE
(FRONT-SEATED CLOSED)
WHENSERVICEVALVE ISCLOSED,THESERVICEPORTISOPEN
TO
THELINE SETANDINDOORUNIT.
To Access Service Port:
A service port cap protects the service port core from contamination and
serves as the primary leak seal.
1. Remove service port cap with an appropriately sized wrench.
2. Connect gauge set to service port.
3. When testing is completed, replace service port cap and tighten as
follows:
With torque wrench: Finger tighten and
torque cap per table 3.
Without torque wrench: Finger tighten and
use an appropriately sized wrench to turn
an additional 1/6 turn clockwise.
Reinstall Stem Cap:
Stem cap protects the valve stem from damage and serves as the
primary seal. Replace the stem cap and tighten as follows:
9
10
8
11
12
7
6
With Torque Wrench: Finger tighten and
then torque cap per table 3.
Without Torque Wrench: Finger tight
en and use an appropriately sized
wrench to turn an additional 1/12 turn
clockwise.
9
10
8
11
12
7
6
1/6 TURN
1
2
3
4
5
1/12 TURN
1
2
3
4
5
NOTE — A label with specific torque requirements may be affixed to the stem cap. If the label is present, use the specified torque.
Figure 3. Angle and Ball Service Valves
Page 11
14HPX SERIES
Page 12
See
NOTES
See NOTES
See NOTES
See
NOTES
CONTROL
BOX
NOTES:
Service clearance of 30 in. (762 mm) must be maintained on one
of the sides adjacent to the control box.
Clearance to one of the other three sides must be 36 in. (914 mm)
Clearance to one of the remaining two sides may be 12 in. (305
mm) and the final side may be 6 in. (152 mm).
A clearance of 24 in. must be maintained between two units.
48 in. (1219 mm) clearance required on top of unit.
NOTICE: Specific applications may require adjustment of the listed installation clearances to provide protection for
the unit from physical damage or to avoid conditions which limit operating efficiency. (Example: Clearances may
have to be increased to prevent snow or ice from falling on the top of the unit. Additional clearances may also be
required to prevent air recirculation when the unit is installed under a deck or in another tight space.)
Figure 4. Installation Clearances
DETAIL A
INSTALL UNIT AWAY
FROM WINDOWS
TWO 90 ELBOWS INSTALLED IN LINE SET
WILL REDUCE LINE SET VIBRATION
Figure 5. Placement, and Slab Mounting
Unit Placement
See Unit Dimensions on page 4 for sizing mounting slab,
platforms or supports. Refer to figure 4 for mandatory
installation clearance requirements.
CAUTION
In order to avoid injury, take proper precaution when lifting
heavy objects.
DETAIL B
INSTALL UNIT LEVEL OR, IF ON A SLOPE, MAINTAIN SLOPE TOLERANCE
OF 2 DEGREES (OR 2 INCHES PER 5 FEET [50 MM PER 1.5 M]) AWAY
FROM BUILDING STRUCTURE.
BUILDING
STRUCTURE
POSITIONING CONSIDERATIONS
Consider the following when positioning the unit:
Some localities are adopting sound ordinances based
on the unit's sound level registered from the adjacent
property, not from the installation property. Install the
unit as far as possible from the property line.
When possible, do not install the unit directly outside a
window. Glass has a very high level of sound
transmission. For proper placement of unit in relation to
a window see the provided illustration in figure 5, detail
A.
DISCHARGE AIR
MOUNTING
SLAB
GROUND LEVEL
Page 12
Page 13
PLACING UNIT ON SLAB
When installing unit at grade level, the top of the slab should
be high enough above grade so that water from higher
least the same height and width as outdoor unit. Mount
barrier 24 inches (610 mm) from the sides of the unit in the
direction of prevailing winds.
ground will not collect around the unit. The slab should have
a slope tolerance as described in figure 5, detail B.
ROOF MOUNTING
Install the unit a minimum of 6 inches (152 mm) above the
roof surface to avoid ice build-up around the unit. Locate the
unit above a load bearing wall or area of the roof that can
adequately support the unit. Consult local codes for rooftop
applications.
If unit coil cannot be mounted away from prevailing winter
winds, a wind barrier should be constructed. Size barrier at
Roof Damage!
This system contains both refrigerant and oil. Some
rubber roofing material may absorb oil and cause the
rubber to swell when it comes into contact with oil. The
rubber will then bubble and could cause leaks. Protect the
roof surface to avoid exposure to refrigerant and oil during
service and installation. Failure to follow this notice could
result in damage to roof surface.
Removing and Installing Louvered Panels – Initial Builds
WARNING
To prevent personal injury, or damage to panels, unit or structure, be sure to observe the following:
While installing or servicing this unit, carefully stow all removed panels out of the way, so that the panels will not cause injury to personnel,
nor cause damage to objects or structures nearby, nor will the panels be subjected to damage (e.g., being bent or scratched).
While handling or stowing the panels, consider any weather conditions, especially windy conditions, that may cause panels to be blown
around and battered.
NOTICE
When removing the unit panels. Remove panel A first, then B, C and final
ly D. When reinstalling panels, reverse that order starting with panel D, C,
B and finally A.
REMOVAL
STEP 1
TO REMOVE PANEL,
REMOVE MOUNTING
SCREWS SECURING
PANEL TO THE UNIT.
STEP 1
STARTING WITH PANEL D,
PANEL A
STEP 2
SLIGHTLY LIFT PANEL A IN
ORDER TO CLEAR SIDE
LIPS OF PANEL FROM BASE
OF UNIT.
STEP 3
TILT PANEL OUT SLIGHTLY
AND PULL DOWNWARD TO
REMOVE.
REPEAT STEPS 1, 2 AND
3 TO REMOVE PANELS B,C AND FINALLY D.
PANEL A
INSERT PANEL UNDER UNIT
TOP CAP LIP AND LIFT
SLIGHTLY TO CLEAR SIDE LIP
OF PANEL FROM BASE.
STEP 2
MOVE PANEL IN TOWARDS UNIT.
ALIGN LEFT/RIGHT SIDE LIPS OF
PANEL WITH GROOVE INSERTS
ALONG LEFT/RIGHT SIDE OF UNIT.
PANEL B
WARNING
PANEL A
INSTALLATION
STEP 3
SECURE PANEL, WITH
MOUNTING SCREWS.
REPEAT STEPS 1 AND 2 TO
INSTALL PANELS C, B AND
FINALLY A.
PANEL C
PANEL D
TOP CAP
SIDE
GROOVE
BASE
PANEL D
Figure 6. Louvered Panels
Page 13
14HPX SERIES
Page 14
Removing and Installing Louvered Panels – Later Builds
WARNING
To prevent personal injury, or damage to panels, unit or structure, be sure to observe the following:
While installing or servicing this unit, carefully stow all removed panels out of the way, so that the panels will not cause injury to personnel,
nor cause damage to objects or structures nearby, nor will the panels be subjected to damage (e.g., being bent or scratched).
While handling or stowing the panels, consider any weather conditions, especially windy conditions, that may cause panels to be blown
around and battered.
STEP 1
TO REMOVE PANEL,
REMOVE MOUNTING
SCREWS SECURING
PANEL TO THE UNIT.
STEP 2
SLIGHTLY LIFT PANEL IN
ORDER TO CLEAR SIDE
LIPS OF PANEL FROM
BASE OF UNIT.
STEP 3
TILT PANEL OUT SLIGHTLY
AND PULL DOWNWARD
TO REMOVE.
REMOVAL
PANEL CENTER
CORNER
POST
PANEL LEFT
STEP 1
INSERT PANEL UNDER UNIT
TOP CAP LIP AND LIFT
SLIGHTLY TO CLEAR SIDE LIP
OF PANEL FROM BASE.
STEP 2
MOVE PANEL IN TOWARDS UNIT.
ALIGN LEFT/RIGHT SIDE LIPS OF
PANEL WITH GROOVE INSERTS
ALONG LEFT/RIGHT SIDE OF UNIT.
STEP 3
SECURE PANEL, WITH
MOUNTING SCREWS.
CORNER POST
PANEL CENTER
CORNER
POST
PANEL RIGHT
TOP CAP
GROOVE
PANEL INSTALLATION
Figure 7. Louvered Panels
Page 14
SIDE
BASE
Page 15
New or Replacement Line Set
This section provides information on new installation or
replacement of existing line set. If a new or replacement line
set is not required, then proceed to Brazing Connections on
page .
If refrigerant lines are routed through a wall, seal and isolate
the opening so vibration is not transmitted to the building.
Pay close attention to line set isolation during installation of
any HVAC system. When properly isolated from building
structures (walls, ceilings. floors), the refrigerant lines will
not create unnecessary vibration and subsequent sounds.
Also, consider the following when placing and installing a
high-efficiency air conditioner:
REFRIGERANT LINE SET
Field refrigerant piping consists of liquid and suction lines
from the outdoor unit (braze connections) to the indoor unit
coil (flare or braze connections). Use Lennox L15 (braze,
non-flare) series line set, or use field-fabricated refrigerant
lines as listed in table 4.
The compressor is charged with sufficient Polyol ester oil for
line set lengths up to 50 feet. Recommend adding oil to
system based on the amount of refrigerant charge in the
system. No need to add oil in system with 20 pounds of
refrigerant or less. For systems over 20 pounds - add one
ounce for every five pounds of refrigerant.
Recommended topping-off POE oils are Mobil EAL ARCTIC
22 CC or ICI EMKARATE RL32CF.
MATCHING WITH NEW OR EXISTING INDOOR COIL
AND LINE SET
The RFC1-metering line consisted of a small bore copper
line that ran from condenser to evaporator coil. Refrigerant
was metered into the evaporator by utilizing
temperature/pressure evaporation effects on refrigerant in
the small RFC line. The length and bore of the RFC line
corresponded to the size of cooling unit.
If the 14HPX is being used with either a new or existing
indoor coil which is equipped with a liquid line which served
as a metering device (RFCI), the liquid line must be replaced
prior to the installation of the 14HPX unit. Typically a liquid
line used to meter flow is 1/4” in diameter and copper.
LINE SET ISOLATION
Table 4. Refrigerant Line Set (MM)
Field
Model
-018
-024
-030
-036
-042
-048
-060
NOTE — Some applications may require a field provided 7/8” to
1-1/8” adapter
Connections
Liquid
Line
3/8 in.
(10 mm)
3/8 in.
(10 mm)
3/8 in.
(10 mm)
Vapor
Line
3/4 in
(19 mm)
7/8 in
(22 mm)
7/8 in.
(22 mm)
Recommended Line Set
Liquid
Line
3/8 in.
(10
mm)
3/8 in.
(10
mm)
3/8 in.
(10
mm)
Vapor
Line
3/4 in
(19
mm)
7/8 in
(22
mm)
7/8 in.
(22
mm)
L15
Line Sets
L15-41
15 ft. - 50 ft.
(4.6 m - 15
m)
L15-65
15 ft. - 50 ft.
(4.6 m - 15
m)
Field
Fabricated
NOTE — When installing refrigerant lines longer than 50
feet, contact Lennox Technical Support Product
Applications for assistance or Lennox piping manual. To
obtain the correct information from Lennox, be sure to
communicate the following points:
Model (14HPX) and size of unit (e.g. -060).
Line set diameters for the unit being installed as listed
in table 4 and total length of installation.
Number of elbows and if there is a rise or drop of the
piping.
IMPORTANT
Mineral oils are not compatible with HFC-410A. If oil must
be added, it must be a Polyol ester oil.
CAUTION
Brazing alloys and flux contain materials which are
hazardous to your health.
Avoid breathing vapors or fumes from brazing operations.
Perform operations only in well ventilated areas.
Wear gloves and protective goggles or face shield to
protect against burns.
Wash hands with soap and water after handling brazing
alloys and flux.
IMPORTANT
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prohibits the
intentional venting of HFC refrigerants during
maintenance, service, repair and disposal of appliance.
Approved methods of recovery, recycling or reclaiming
must be followed.
IMPORTANT
If this unit is being matched with an approved line set or
indoor unit coil which was previously charged with
mineral oil, or if it is being matched with a coil which was
manufactured before January of 1999, the coil and line
set must be flushed prior to installation. Take care to
empty all existing traps. Polyol ester (POE) oils are used
in Lennox units charged with HFC-410A refrigerant.
Residual mineral oil can act as an insulator, preventing
proper heat transfer. It can also clog the expansion
device, and reduce the system performance and
capacity.
Failure to properly flush the system per the instructions
below will void the warranty.
Page 15
14HPX SERIES
Page 16
LINE SET
INSTALLATION
Line Set Isolation — The following illustrations are
examples of proper refrigerant line set isolation:
REFRIGERANT LINE SET — TRANSITION
FROM VERTICAL TO HORIZONTAL
ANCHORED HEAVY NYLON
WIRE TIE OR AUTOMOTIVE
MUFFLER‐TYPE HANGER
AUTOMOTIVE
MUFFLER‐TYPE HANGER
IMPORTANT — Refrigerant lines must not contact structure.
REFRIGERANT LINE SET — INSTALLING
VERTICAL RUNS (NEW CONSTRUCTION SHOWN)
NOTE — Insulate liquid line when it is routed through areas where the
surrounding ambient temperature could become higher than the
temperature of the liquid line or when pressure drop is equal to or greater
than 20 psig.
IMPORTANT — Refrigerant lines must not contact wall
OUTSIDE WALL
VAPOR LINE
LIQUID LINE
WALL
STUD
STRAP LIQUID LINE TO
VAPOR LINE
LIQUID LINE
NON-CORROSIVE
METAL SLEEVE
VAPOR LINE - WRAPPED
IN ARMAFLEX
REFRIGERANT LINE SET — INSTALLING
HORIZONTAL RUNS
To hang line set from joist or rafter, use either metal strapping material
or anchored heavy nylon wire ties.
WIRE TIE (AROUND
VAPOR LINE ONLY)
8 FEET (2.43 METERS)
STRAPPING
MATERIAL (AROUND
VAPOR LINE ONLY)
TAPE OR
WIRE TIE
FLOOR JOIST OR
ROOF RAFTER
8 FEET (2.43 METERS)
NON-CORROSIVE
METAL SLEEVE
STRAP THE VAPOR LINE TO THE JOIST
OR RAFTER AT 8 FEET (2.43 METERS)
INTERVALS THEN STRAP THE LIQUID
LINE TO THE VAPOR LINE.
TAPE OR
WIRE TIE
WIRE TIE
INSIDE WALL
CAULK
LIQUID
LINE
STRAP
NON-CORROSIVE
METAL SLEEVE
WIRE TIE
WOOD BLOCK
WIRE TIE
STRAP
WOOD BLOCK
BETWEEN STUDS
SLEEVE
VAPOR LINE WRAPPED
WITH ARMAFLEX
OUTSIDE
WALL
PVC
PIPE
FIBERGLASS
INSULATION
NOTE — Similar installation practices should be used if line set is
to be installed on exterior of outside wall.
FLOOR JOIST OR
ROOF RAFTER
WARNING — Polyol ester (POE) oils used with HFC-410A
refrigerant absorb moisture very quickly. It is very important that the
refrigerant system be kept closed as much as possible. DO NOT
remove line set caps or service valve stub caps until you are ready
to make connections.
Figure 8. Line Set Installation
Page 16
Page 17
Brazing Connections
Use the procedures outline in figures 9 and 10 for brazing
line set connections to service valves.
WARNING
Danger of fire. Bleeding the refrigerant
charge from only the high side may result
in pressurization of the low side shell and
suction tubing. Application of a brazing
torch to a pressurized system may result in
ignition of the refrigerant and oil mixture Check the high and low pressures before
applying heat.
IMPORTANT
Connect gauge set low pressure side to vapor line
service valve and repeat procedure starting at paragraph
4 for brazing the liquid line to service port valve.
IMPORTANT
Allow braze joint to cool before removing the wet rag from
the service valve. Temperatures above 250ºF can
damage valve seals.
IMPORTANT
WARNING
When using a high pressure gas such as
dry nitrogen to pressurize a refrigeration or
air conditioning system, use a regulator
that can control the pressure down to 1 or
2 psig (6.9 to 13.8 kPa).
CAUTION
Brazing alloys and flux contain materials which are
hazardous to your health.
Avoid breathing vapors or fumes from brazing operations.
Perform operations only in well-ventilated areas.
Wear gloves and protective goggles or face shield to
protect against burns.
Wash hands with soap and water after handling brazing
alloys and flux.
Use silver alloy brazing rods with 5% minimum silver
alloy for copper-to-copper brazing. Use 45% minimum
alloy for copper-to-brass and copper-to-steel brazing.
WARNING
Fire, Explosion and Personal Safety
Hazard.
Failure to follow this warning could re
sult in damage, personal injury or
death.
Never use oxygen to pressurize or
purge refrigeration lines. Oxygen,
when exposed to a spark or open
flame, can cause fire and/or an ex
plosion, that could result in property
damage, personal injury or death.
Page 17
14HPX SERIES
Page 18
CUT AND DEBUR
Cut ends of the refrigerant lines square (free from nicks or dents)
1
and debur the ends. The pipe must remain round. Do not crimp end
of the line.
CUT AND DEBUR
LINE SET SIZE MATCHES
SERVICE VALVE CONNECTION
SERVICE VALVE
COPPER TUBE
REDUCER
CONNECTION
STUB
CAP AND CORE REMOVAL
Remove service cap and core from
2
both the suction / vapor and liquid line
service ports.
SERVICE PORT
CAP
SERVICE
PORT
CORE
LIQUID LINE SERVICE
VALV E
SERVICE
PORT
CORE
SERVICE
PORT CAP
SUCTION / VAPOR LINE
SERVICE VALVE
LINE SET SIZE IS SMALLER
THAN CONNECTION
REFRIGERANT LINE
DO NOT CRIMP SERVICE VALVE
CONNECTOR WHEN PIPE IS
SMALLER THAN CONNECTION
ATTACH THE MANIFOLD GAUGE SET FOR BRAZING LIQUID AND SUCTION / VAPOR LINE SERVICE
VALVES
3
Flow regulated nitrogen (at 1 to 2 psig) through the low-side refrigeration gauge set into the liquid line service port valve, and out of the suction /
vapor line service port valve.
AConnect gauge set low pressure side to
liquid line service valve (service port).
BConnect gauge set center port to bottle of
nitrogen with regulator.
CRemove core from valve in suction / vapor
line service port to allow nitrogen to escape.
SUCTION / VAPOR SERVICE PORT MUST BE
OPEN TO ALLOW EXIT POINT FOR NITROGEN
VAPOR LINE
INDOOR
UNIT
LIQUID LINE
ATTACH
GAUGES
C
LIQUID LINE SERVICE
SUCTION /
VAPOR LINE
SERVICE
VALV E
VALV E
HIGHLOW
B
OUTDOOR
UNIT
WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO
A
SERVICE VALVES, POINT FLAME
AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE.
USE REGULATOR TO FLOW
NITROGEN AT 1 TO 2 PSIG.
NITROGEN
Figure 9. Brazing Procedures
Page 18
Page 19
WRAP SERVICE VALVES
To help protect service valve seals during brazing, wrap water saturated cloths around service valve bodies and copper tube stubs. Use
4
additional water saturated cloths underneath the valve body to protect the base paint.
FLOW NITROGEN
Flow regulated nitrogen (at 1 to 2 psig) through the refrigeration gauge set into the valve stem port connection on the liquid service valve and
5
out of the suction / vapor valve stem port. See steps 3A, 3B and 3C on manifold gauge set connections
BRAZE LINE SET
Wrap both service valves with water saturated cloths as illustrated here and as mentioned in step 4, before brazing to line set. Water
6
saturated cloths must remain water saturated throughout the brazing and cool-down process.
LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE
WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO
SERVICE VALVES, POINT FLAME
AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE.
IMPORTANT — Allow braze joint to cool. Apply
additional water saturated cloths to help cool brazed
joint. Do not remove water saturated cloths until piping
has cooled. Temperatures above 250ºF will damage
valve seals.
LIQUID LINE
WATER SATURATED
CLOTH
WARNING
1. FIRE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR PROPERTY
DAMAGE may result if you do not wrap a water
saturated cloth around both liquid and suction line
service valve bodies and copper tube stub while
brazing in the line set! The braze, when complete,
must be quenched with water to absorb any residual
heat.
2. Do not open service valves until refrigerant lines and
indoor coil have been leak-tested and evacuated.
Refer to procedures provided in this supplement.
SUCTION / VAPOR LINE
PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP
After all connections have been brazed, disconnect manifold gauge set from service ports. Apply additional water saturated cloths to both
7
services valves to cool piping. Once piping is cool, remove all water saturated cloths. Refer to the unit installation instructions for the next step
in preparing the unit.
SUCTION / VAPOR LINE
SERVICE VALVE
WATER SATURATED
CLOTH
WHEN BRAZING LINE SET TO
SERVICE VALVES, POINT FLAME
AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE.
Figure 10. Brazing Procedures (continued)
Page 19
14HPX SERIES
Page 20
Flushing Line Set and Indoor Coil
TYPICAL EXISTING FIXED ORIFICE
1A
DISTRIBUTOR
ASSEMBLY
AOn fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels.
BRemove any shipping clamps holding the liquid line and distributor as
sembly.
CUsing two wrenches, disconnect liquid line from liquid line orifice hous
ing. Take care not to twist or damage distributor tubes during this pro
cess.
DRemove and discard fixed orifice, valve stem assembly if present and
Teflon® washer as illustrated above.
EUse a field-provided fitting to temporarily reconnect the liquid line to the
indoor unit's liquid line orifice housing.
COIL SHOWN)
DISTRIBUTOR TUBES
LIQUID LINE ORIFICE HOUSING
REMOVE AND DISCARD
WHITE TEFLON
(IF PRESENT)
TEFLON® RING
FIXED ORIFICE
®
SEAL
LIQUID LINE ASSEMBLY
(INCLUDES STRAINER)
REMOVAL PROCEDURE (UNCASED
OR
BRASS NUT
1B
TWO PIECE PATCH PLATE
(UNCASED COIL ONLY)
CONNECT GAUGES AND EQUIPMENT FOR
FLUSHING PROCEDURE
2
INVERTED CYLINDER
CONTAINS CLEAN
HCFC22* TO BE USED
FOR FLUSHING.
A
1
VAPOR LINE
SERVICE VALVE
EXISTING
INDOOR
UNIT
LIQUID LINE SERVICE
VALV E
VAPOR
LIQUID
OUTDOOR
B
NEW
UNIT
OPENED
C
D
RECOVERY CYLINDER
AInverted HCFC-22 cylinder with clean refrigerant* to the vapor service
valve.
BHCFC-22 gauge set (low side) to the liquid line valve.
CHCFC-22 gauge set center port to inlet on the recovery machine with an
empty recovery tank to the gauge set.
DConnect recovery tank to recovery machines per machine instructions.
AOn fully cased coils, remove the coil access and plumbing panels.
BRemove any shipping clamps holding the liquid line and distributor
assembly.
CDisconnect the equalizer line from the check expansion valve
equalizer line fitting on the vapor line.
DRemove the vapor line sensing bulb.
EDisconnect the liquid line from the check expansion valve at the liquid
line assembly.
FDisconnect the check expansion valve from the liquid line orifice
housing. Take care not to twist or damage distributor tubes during this
process.
GRemove and discard check expansion valve and the two Teflon® rings.
HUse a field-provided fitting to temporary reconnect the liquid line to the
indoor unit's liquid line orifice housing.
FLUSHING LINE SET
The line set and indoor unit coil must be flushed with at least the
3
same amount of clean refrigerant* that previously charged the
system. Check the charge in the flushing cylinder before
proceeding.
ASet the recovery machine for liquid recovery and start the
recovery machine. Open the gauge set valves to allow the
recovery machine to pull a vacuum on the existing system line
set and indoor unit coil.
B
BInvert the cylinder of clean HCFC-22* and open its valve to allow
liquid refrigerant to flow into the system through the vapor line
valve. Allow the refrigerant to pass from the cylinder and through
the line set and the indoor unit coil before it enters the recovery
machine.
CAfter all of the liquid refrigerant has been recovered, switch the
recovery machine to vapor recovery so that all of the HCFC-22
vapor is recovered. Allow the recovery machine to pull the
system down to 0.
DClose the valve on the inverted HCFC-22 drum and the gauge
set valves. Pump the remaining refrigerant out of the recovery
machine and turn the machine off.
*IMPORTANT - Clean refrigerant is any refrigerant in a system that has not had compressor burn out. If the system
has experienced burn out, it is recommended that the existing line set and indoor coil be replaced.
®
LINE
LIQUID
LINE
Figure 11. Removing Metering Device and Flushing
Page 20
Page 21
Installing Indoor Metering Device
This outdoor unit is designed for use in systems that use a
check expansion valve metering device at the indoor coil.
See the Lennox 14HPX Product Specification bulletin for
approved expansion valve kit match-ups. The expansion
valve unit can be installed internal or external to the indoor
coil. In applications where an uncased coil is being installed
in a field-provided plenum, install the expansion valve in a
manner that will provide access for field servicing of the
expansion valve. Refer to below illustration for reference
during installation of expansion valve unit.
INDOOR EXPANSION VALVE INSTALLATION
TWO PIECE
PATCH PLATE
(UNCASED
COIL ONLY)
DISTRIBUTOR
TUBES
DISTRIBUTOR
ASSEMBLY
MALE EQUALIZER LINE
FITTING (SEE
EQUALIZER LINE
INSTALLATION FOR
FURTHER DETAILS)
(Uncased Coil Shown)
LIQUID LINE
ORIFICE
HOUSING
STUB
END
TEFLON
RING
EQUALIZER
LINE
VAPOR
EXPANSION
VALV E
®
ASSEMBLY WITH
LINE
TEFLON
RING
SENSING
LIQUID LINE
BRASS NUT
LIQUID LINE
Sensing bulb insulation is required if
mounted external to the coil casing. sensing
bulb installation for bulb positioning.
EQUALIZER LINE INSTALLATION
ARemove and discard either the flare seal cap or flare nut
with copper flare seal bonnet from the equalizer line port
on the vapor line as illustrated in the figure to the right.
BRemove and discard either the flare seal cap or flare nut
with copper flare seal bonnet from the equalizer line port on
the vapor line as illustrated in the figure to the right.
®
LINE
ARemove the field-provided fitting that temporary
reconnected the liquid line to the indoor unit's distributor
assembly.
BInstall one of the provided Teflon® rings around the
stubbed end of the expansion valve and lightly lubricate
the connector threads and expose surface of the Teflon
ring with refrigerant oil.
CAttach the stubbed end of the expansion valve to the
liquid line orifice housing. Finger tighten and use an
appropriately sized wrench to turn an additional 1/2 turn
clockwise as illustrated in the figure above, or 20 ft-lb.
DPlace the remaining Teflon® washer around the other
end of the expansion valve. Lightly lubricate connector
threads and expose surface of the Teflon® ring with
refrigerant oil.
EAttach the liquid line assembly to the expansion valve.
Finger tighten and use an appropriately sized wrench to
turn an additional 1/2 turn clockwise as illustrated in the
figure above or 20 ft-lb.
SENSING BULB INSTALLATION
AAttach the vapor line sensing bulb in the proper
orientation as illustrated to the right using the clamp and
screws provided.
NOTE — Confirm proper thermal contact between vapor line
and expansion bulb before insulating the sensing bulb once
installed.
BConnect the equalizer line from the expansion valve to
the equalizer vapor port on the vapor line. Finger tighten
the flare nut plus 1/8 turn (7 ft-lbs) as illustrated below.
VAPOR LINE
BULB
12
ON LINES SMALLER THAN
7/8”, MOUNT SENSING
BULB AT EITHER THE 3 OR
9 O'CLOCK POSITION.
BULB
®
1/2 Turn
11
10
9
8
7
1/8 Turn
11
10
9
8
7
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
FLARE SEAL CAP
OR
FLARE NUT
COPPER FLARE
SEAL BONNET
MALE BRASS EQUALIZER
LINE FITTING
VAPOR LINE
VAPOR LINE
12
BULB
NOTE — NEVER MOUNT ON BOTTOM OF LINE.
Figure 12. Installing Indoor Expansion Valve
Page 21
ON 7/8” AND LARGER LINES,
MOUNT SENSING BULB AT
EITHER THE 4 OR 8 O'CLOCK
POSITION. NEVER MOUNT ON
BOTTOM OF LINE.
BULB
14HPX SERIES
Page 22
IMPORTANT
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prohibits the
intentional venting of HFC refrigerants during
maintenance, service, repair and disposal of appliance.
Approved methods of recovery, recycling or reclaiming
must be followed.
IMPORTANT
If this unit is being matched with an approved line set or
indoor unit coil which was previously charged with
mineral oil, or if it is being matched with a coil which was
manufactured before January of 1999, the coil and line
set must be flushed prior to installation. Take care to
empty all existing traps. Polyol ester (POE) oils are used
in Lennox units charged with HFC-410A refrigerant.
Residual mineral oil can act as an insulator, preventing
proper heat transfer. It can also clog the expansion
device, and reduce the system performance and
capacity.
Failure to properly flush the system per the instructions
below will void the warranty.
CONNECT GAUGE SET
AConnect an HFC-410A manifold gauge set high pressure
1
hose to the vapor valve service port.
NOTE — Normally, the high pressure hose is connected to
the liquid line port. However, connecting it to the vapor port
better protects the manifold gauge set from high pressure
damage.
BWith both manifold valves closed, connect the cylinder of
HFC-410A refrigerant to the center port of the manifold gauge
set.
NOTE — Later in the procedure,
the HFC-410A container will be
replaced by the nitrogen
container.
Leak Test Line Set and Indoor Coil
WARNING
When using a high pressure gas such as
dry nitrogen to pressurize a refrigeration or
air conditioning system, use a regulator
that can control the pressure down to 1 or
2 psig (6.9 to 13.8 kPa).
IMPORTANT
Leak detector must be capable of sensing HFC
refrigerant.
WARNING
Refrigerant can be harmful if it is inhaled. Refrigerant
must be used and recovered responsibly.
Failure to follow this warning may result in personal injury
or death.
HIGHLOW
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
OUTDOOR UNIT
B
A
TO VAPOR
SERVICE VALVE
NITROGEN
HFC-410A
TEST FOR LEAKS
After the line set has been connected to the indoor and outdoor units, check the line set connections and indoor unit for leaks. Use the
2
following procedure to test for leaks:
AWith both manifold valves closed, connect the cylinder of HFC-410A refrigerant to the center port of the manifold gauge set. Open the valve
on the HFC-410A cylinder (vapor only).
BOpen the high pressure side of the manifold to allow HFC-410A into the line set and indoor unit. Weigh in a trace amount of HFC-410A. [A
trace amount is a maximum of two ounces (57 g) refrigerant or three pounds (31 kPa) pressure]. Close the valve on the HFC-410A cylinder
and the valve on the high pressure side of the manifold gauge set. Disconnect the HFC-410A cylinder.
CConnect a cylinder of dry nitrogen with a pressure regulating valve to the center port of the manifold gauge set.
DAdjust dry nitrogen pressure to 150 psig (1034 kPa). Open the valve on the high side of the manifold gauge set in order to pressurize the line set
and the indoor unit.
EAfter a few minutes, open one of the service valve ports and verify that the refrigerant added to the system earlier is measurable with a leak
detector.
FAfter leak testing disconnect gauges from service ports.
Figure 13. Leak Test
Page 22
Page 23
Evacuating Line Set and Indoor Coil
CONNECT GAUGE SET
NOTE — Remove cores from service valves (if not already done).
1
AConnect low side of manifold gauge set
with 1/4 SAE in-line tee to vapor line
service valve
BConnect high side of manifold gauge
set to liquid line service valve
CConnect micron gauge available
connector on the 1/4 SAE in-line tee.
DConnect the vacuum pump (with
vacuum gauge) to the center port of the
manifold gauge set. The center port
line will be used later for both the
HFC-410A and nitrogen containers.
NITROGEN
HFC-410A
VACUUM PUMP
OUTDOOR
UNIT
A
B
A34000 1/4 SAE TEE WITH
SWIVEL COUPLER
500
C
MICRON
GAUGE
GAUGE SET
TO VAPOR
SERVICE VALVE
TO LIQUID LINE
SERVICE VALVE
LOW
MANIFOLD
D
EVACUATE THE SYSTEM
AOpen both manifold valves and start the vacuum pump.
2
BEvacuate the line set and indoor unit to an absolute pressure of 23,000 microns (29.01 inches of mercury).
NOTE — During the early stages of evacuation, it is desirable to close the manifold gauge valve at least once. A rapid rise in pressure
indicates a relatively large leak. If this occurs, repeat the leak testing procedure.
NOTE — The term absolute pressure means the total actual pressure within a given volume or system, above the absolute zero of
pressure. Absolute pressure in a vacuum is equal to atmospheric pressure minus vacuum pressure.
CWhen the absolute pressure reaches 23,000 microns (29.01 inches of mercury), perform the following:
Close manifold gauge valves
Close valve on vacuum pump
Turn off vacuum pump
Disconnect manifold gauge center port hose from vacuum pump
Attach manifold center port hose to a dry nitrogen cylinder with pressure regulator set to 150 psig (1034 kPa) and purge the hose.
Open manifold gauge valves to break the vacuum in the line set and indoor unit.
Close manifold gauge valves.
DShut off the dry nitrogen cylinder and remove the manifold gauge hose from the cylinder. Open the manifold gauge valves to release the
dry nitrogen from the line set and indoor unit.
EReconnect the manifold gauge to the vacuum pump, turn the pump on, and continue to evacuate the line set and indoor unit until the
absolute pressure does not rise above 500 microns (29.9 inches of mercury) within a 20-minute period after shutting off the vacuum pump
and closing the manifold gauge valves.
FWhen the absolute pressure requirement above has been met, disconnect the manifold hose from the vacuum pump and connect it to an
upright cylinder of HFC-410A refrigerant. Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the line set and
indoor unit.
GPerform the following:
Close manifold gauge valves.
Shut off HFC-410A cylinder.
Reinstall service valve cores by removing manifold hose from service valve. Quickly install cores with core
tool while maintaining a positive system pressure.
Replace stem caps and secure finger tight, then tighten an additional one-sixth (1/6) of a turn as illustrated.
RECOMMEND
MINIMUM 3/8” HOSE
10
9
11
8
1/6 TURN
12
7
6
HIGH
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 14. Evacuating System
Page 23
14HPX SERIES
Page 24
IMPORTANT
Use a thermocouple or thermistor electronic vacuum
gauge that is calibrated in microns. Use an instrument
capable of accurately measuring down to 50 microns.
WARNING
Danger of Equipment Damage. Avoid deep vacuum
operation. Do not use compressors to evacuate a
system. Extremely low vacuums can cause internal
arcing and compressor failure. Damage caused by
deep vacuum operation will void warranty.
Evacuating the system of non-condensables is critical for
proper operation of the unit. Non-condensables are defined
as any gas that will not condense under temperatures and
pressures present during operation of an air conditioning
system. Non-condensables and water suction combine with
refrigerant to produce substances that corrode copper
piping and compressor parts.
Electrical
In the U.S.A., wiring must conform with current local codes
and the current National Electric Code (NEC). In Canada,
wiring must conform with current local codes and the current
Canadian Electrical Code (CEC).
Refer to the furnace or air handler installation instructions
for additional wiring application diagrams and refer to unit
nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity and maximum
overcurrent protection size.
24VAC TRANSFORMER
Use the transformer provided with the furnace or air handler
for low‐voltage control power (24VAC - 40 VA minimum)
SIZE CIRCUIT AND INSTALL SERVICE
DISCONNECT SWITCH
Refer to the unit nameplate for minimum circuit ampacity, and maximum
fuse or circuit breaker (HACR per NEC). Install power wiring and properly
sized disconnect switch.
MAIN FUSE BOX/
BREAKER PANEL
SERVICE
DISCONNECT
SWITCH
NOTE — Units are approved for use only with copper conductors.
Ground unit at disconnect switch or to an earth ground.
WARNING
Electric Shock Hazard. Can cause injury or death. Unit must be grounded in accordance with national and
local codes.
Line voltage is present at all components when unit is not in operation on units with single‐pole contactors.
Disconnect all remote electric power supplies before opening access panel. Unit may have multiple power
supplies.
INSTALL THERMOSTAT
Install room thermostat (ordered separately) on an inside wall
approximately in the center of the conditioned area and 5 feet (1.5m) from
the floor. It should not be installed on an outside wall or where it can be
affected by sunlight or drafts.
THERMOSTAT
5 FEET
(1.5M)
NOTE — 24VAC, Class II circuit connections are made in the control
panel.
Page 24
Page 25
ROUTING HIGH VOLTAGE/ GROUND AND CONTROL WIRING
HIGH VOLTAGE / GROUND WIRES
Any excess high voltage field wiring should be trimmed and secured away from any low voltage field wiring. To facilitate a conduit, a cutout is
located in the bottom of the control panel. Connect conduit to the control panel using a proper conduit fitting.
CONTROL WIRING
Install low voltage wiring from outdoor to indoor unit and from
thermostat to indoor unit as illustrated.
ARun 24VAC control wires through hole with grommet.
BMake 24VAC thermostat wire connections to CMC1.
NOTE — Do not bundle any excess 24VAC control wires inside
control panel.
NOTE — For proper voltages, select thermostat wire (control
wires) gauge per table below..
WIRE RUN LENGTHAWG# INSULATION TYPE
LESS THAN 100' (30 METERS) 18 TEMPERATURE RATING
MORE THAN 100' (30 METERS) 16 35ºC MINIMUM.
HIGH VOLTAGE
FIELD WIRING
LOW VOLTAGE
FIELD WIRING
FACTORY
WIRING
SINGLE PHASE
DEFROST CONTROL
Thermostat
BOARD (CMC1)
TYPICAL CONTROL WIRING
Low Voltage Wiring
Indoor Unit
R
C
W1
G
O
Y1
power
common
1st. stage aux. heat
indoor blower
reversing valve
compressor
(SOME CONNECTIONS MAY NOT APPLY. REFER
TO SPECIFIC THERMOSTAT AND INDOOR UNIT.)
R
C
W1
W2
W3
G
NOTE — Wire tie provides low voltage wire strain relief and
to maintain separation of field installed low and high voltage
circuits.
Outdoor Unit
power
common
1st. stage aux. heat
Low Voltage Wiring (with Auxiliary Heat)
ThermostatIndoor UnitOutdoor Unit
R
C
emergency heat
E
power
common
R
C
emer.
heat
relay
power
common
R
C
W1
O
Y1
R
C
HIGH VOLTAGE
CONNECTIONS
(CONTACTOR)
GROUND
CUTOUT FOR HIGH
VOLTAGE CONDUIT
A
GROMMET AND WIRE TIE
FOR CONTROL WIRES
B
CONTROL WIRE
CONNECTIONS
Page 25
W1
1st. stage aux. heat
indoor blower
G
reversing valve
O
compressor
Y1
(SOME CONNECTIONS MAY NOT APPLY. REFER TO
SPECIFIC THERMOSTAT AND INDOOR UNIT.)
W1
1st. stage aux. heat
W2
W3
G
outdoor t'stat
W1
O
Y1
14HPX SERIES
Page 26
System Operation (14HPX-XXX-230-01
through -012)
IMPORTANT
Some scroll compressors have internal vacuum protector
that will unload scrolls when suction pressure goes below
20 psig. A hissing sound will be heard when the
compressor is running unloaded. Protector will reset when
low pressure in system is raised above 40 psig. DO NOT
REPLACE COMPRESSOR.
The outdoor unit and indoor blower cycle on demand from
the room thermostat. If the thermostat blower switch is in the
ON position, the indoor blower operates continuously.
FILTER DRIER
The unit is equipped with a large-capacity biflow filter drier
which keeps the system clean and dry. If replacement is
necessary, order another of the same design and capacity.
The replacement filter drier must be suitable for use with
HFC-410A refrigerant.
LOW PRESSURE SWITCH (OPTIONAL)
The 14HPX may be equipped with an optional auto-reset
low pressure switch which is located on the vapor line. The
switch shuts off the compressor when the vapor pressure
falls below the factory setting. This switch, which is ignored
during defrost operation, closes at pressures at or above 55
psig and opens at 25 psig. It is not adjustable.
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
The 14HPX is equipped with an auto‐reset high pressure
switch (single-pole, single-throw) which is located on the
liquid line. The switch shuts off the compressor when
discharge pressure rises above the factory setting. The
switch is normally closed and is permanently adjusted to trip
(open) at 590 + 10 psig (4412 + 69 kPa).
NOTE - A Schrader core is under the pressure switches.
Defrost System (14HPX-XXX-230-01
through -016)
DEFROST SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The demand defrost controller measures differential
temperatures to detect when the system is performing
poorly because of ice build-up on the outdoor coil. The
controller “self-calibrates” when the defrost system starts
and after each system defrost cycle. The defrost control
board components are shown in figure 15.
The control monitors ambient temperature, outdoor coil
temperature, and total run time to determine when a defrost
cycle is required. The coil temperature probe is designed
with a spring clip to allow mounting to the outside coil tubing.
The location of the coil sensor is important for proper defrost
operation.
NOTE - The demand defrost board accurately measures
the performance of the system as frost accumulates on the
outdoor coil. This typically will translate into longer running
time between defrost cycles as more frost accumulates on
the outdoor coil before the board initiates defrost cycles.
Page 26
DIAGNOSTIC LEDS
The state (Off, On, Flashing) of two LEDs on the defrost
board (DS1 [Red] and DS2 [Green]) indicate diagnostics
conditions that are described in table 6.
TEST PINS
DEFROST
TERMINATION
PIN SETTINGS
SENSOR
PLUG IN
(COIL & AM
BIENT
SENSORS)
DELAY
PINS
REVERSING
VALV E
PRESSURE
SWITCH CIR
CUIT CONNEC
TIONS
LOW
AMBIENT
THERMOSTAT
PINS
DIAGNOSTIC
LEDS
24V TERMINAL
STRIP
CONNECTIONS
Note - Compo
nent Locations
Vary by Board
Manufacturer.
Figure 15. Defrost Control Board
DEFROST BOARD PRESSURE SWITCH
CONNECTIONS
The unit's automatic reset pressure switches (LO PS - S87
and HI PS - S4) are factory-wired into the defrost board on
the LO-PS and HI-PS terminals, respectively.
(OPTIONAL) Low Pressure Switch (LO-PS)—When the
low pressure switch trips, the defrost board will cycle off the
compressor, and the strike counter in the board will count
one strike. The low pressure switch is ignored under the
following conditions:
during the defrost cycle and 90 seconds after the
termination of defrost
when the average ambient sensor temperature is below
15° F (-9°C)
for 90 seconds following the start up of the compressor
during ”test” mode
High Pressure Switch (HI-PS)—When the high pressure
switch trips, the defrost board will cycle off the compressor,
and the strike counter in the board will count one strike.
DEFROST BOARD PRESSURE SWITCH SETTINGS
High Pressure (auto reset) - trip at 590 psig; reset at 418.
Low Pressure (auto reset) - trip at 25 psig; reset at 40.
5-STRIKE LOCKOUT FEATURE
The internal control logic of the board counts the pressure
switch trips only while the Y1 (Input) line is active. If a
pressure switch opens and closes four times during a Y1
(Input), the control logic will reset the pressure switch trip
counter to zero at the end of the Y1 (Input). If the pressure
switch opens for a fifth time during the current Y1 (Input), the
control will enter a lockout condition.
The 5-strike pressure switch lockout condition can be reset
by cycling OFF the 24-volt power to the control board or by
shorting the TEST pins between 1 and 2 seconds. All timer
functions (run times) will also be reset.
If a pressure switch opens while the Y1 Out line is engaged,
a 5-minute short cycle will occur after the switch closes.
Page 27
AMBIENT
SENSOR
Figure 16. Sensor Locations
DEFROST SYSTEM SENSORS
Sensors connect to the defrost board through a
field‐replaceable harness assembly that plugs into the
board. Through the sensors, the board detects outdoor
ambient, coil, and discharge temperature fault conditions.
As the detected temperature changes, the resistance
across the sensor changes. Figure 17 shows how the
resistance varies as the temperature changes for both type
of sensors. Sensor resistance values can be checked by
ohming across pins shown in table 5.
NOTE - When checking the ohms across a sensor, be
aware that a sensor showing a resistance value that is not
within the range shown in table 5, may be performing as
designed. However, if a shorted or open circuit is detected,
then the sensor may be faulty and the sensor harness will
needs to be replaced.
Table 5. Sensor Temp. / Resistance Range
Temperature
Sensor
Outdoor
(Ambient)
Coil-35 (-37) to 120
Discharge (if
applicable)
Note: Sensor resistance decreases as sensed temperature increases
(see figure 17).
Range °F (°C)
-35 (-37) to 120
(48)
(48)
24 (-4) to 350 (176) 41,000 to 1031 & 2
Resistance values
range (ohms)
280,000 to 37503 & 4
280,000 to 37505 & 6
Pins/Wire
Color
(Black)
(Brown)
(Yellow)
Coil Sensor—The coil temperature sensor (shown in figure
16) considers outdoor temperatures below -35°F (-37°C) or
above 120°F (48°C) as a fault. If the coil temperature sensor
is detected as being open, shorted or out of the temperature
Page 27
14HPX SERIES
Page 28
range of the sensor, the board will not perform demand or
time/temperature defrost operation and will display the
appropriate fault code. Heating and cooling operation will be
allowed in this fault condition.
Calibration Mode—The board is considered uncalibrated
when power is applied to the board, after cool mode
operation, or if the coil temperature exceeds the termination
temperature when it is in heat mode.
Ambient and Coil Sensor
100
TEMPERATURE (ºF)
Ambient Sensor—The ambient sensor (shown in figure
16) considers outdoor temperatures below -35°F (-37°C) or
above 120°F (48°C) as a fault. If the ambient sensor is
detected as being open, shorted or out of the temperature
range of the sensor, the board will not perform demand
defrost operation. The board will revert to time/temperature
defrost operation and will display the appropriate fault code.
Heating and cooling operation will be allowed in this fault
condition.
NOTE - Within a single room thermostat demand, if
5-strikes occur, the board will lockout the unit. Defrost board
24 volt power “R” must be cycled “OFF” or the “TEST” pins
on board must be shorted between 1 to 2 seconds to reset
the board.
Defrost Temperature Termination Shunt (Jumper)
Pins—The defrost board selections are: 50, 70, 90, and
100°F (10, 21, 32 and 38°C). The shunt termination pin is
factory set at 50°F (10°C). If the temperature shunt is not
installed, the default termination temperature is 90°F
(32°C).
DELAY MODE
The defrost board has a field-selectable function to reduce
occasional sounds that may occur while the unit is cycling in
and out of the defrost mode. When a jumper is installed on
the DELAY pins, the compressor will be cycled off for 30
seconds going in and out of the defrost mode. Units are
shipped with jumper installed on DELAY pins.
NOTE - The 30 second off cycle is NOT functional when
jumpering the TEST pins.
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
The defrost control board has three basic operational
modes: normal, calibration, and defrost.
Normal Mode—The demand defrost board monitors the O
line, to determine the system operating mode (heat/cool),
outdoor ambient temperature, coil temperature (outdoor
coil) and compressor run time to determine when a defrost
cycle is required.
5750
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
7450
9275
11775
15425
19975
26200
34375
46275
62700
0
1000030000500007000090000
RESISTANCE (OHMS)
85300
Figure 17. Temperature/Resistance Chart
Calibration of the board occurs after a defrost cycle to
ensure that there is no ice on the coil. During calibration, the
temperature of both the coil and the ambient sensor are
measured to establish the temperature differential which is
required to allow a defrost cycle.
Defrost Mode—The following paragraphs provide a
detailed description of the defrost system operation.
DETAILED DEFROST SYSTEM OPERATION
Defrost Cycles—The demand defrost control board
initiates a defrost cycle based on either frost detection or
time.
Frost Detection—If the compressor runs longer than
30 minutes and the actual difference between the clear
coil and frosted coil temperatures exceeds the
maximum difference allowed by the control, a defrost
cycle will be initiated.
IMPORTANT - The demand defrost control board will
allow a greater accumulation of frost and will initiate
fewer defrost cycles than a time/temperature defrost
system.
Time—If 6 hours of heating mode compressor run time
has elapsed since the last defrost cycle while the coil
temperature remains below 35°F (2°C), the demand
defrost control will initiate a defrost cycle.
Actuation—When the reversing valve is de-energized, the
Y1 circuit is energized, and the coil temperature is below
35°F (2°C), the board logs the compressor run time. If the
board is not calibrated, a defrost cycle will be initiated after
30 minutes of heating mode compressor run time. The
control will attempt to self-calibrate after this (and all other)
defrost cycle(s).
Calibration success depends on stable system
temperatures during the 20-minute calibration period. If the
board fails to calibrate, another defrost cycle will be initiated
after 45 minutes of heating mode compressor run time.
Once the defrost board is calibrated, it initiates a demand
defrost cycle when the difference between the clear coil and
frosted coil temperatures exceeds the maximum difference
allowed by the control OR after 6 hours of heating mode
compressor run time has been logged since the last defrost
cycle.
NOTE - If ambient or coil fault is detected, the board will not
execute the “TEST” mode.
Termination — The defrost cycle ends when the coil
temperature exceeds the termination temperature or after
14 minutes of defrost operation. If the defrost is terminated
by the 14-minute timer, another defrost cycle will be initiated
after 30 minutes of run time.
Test Mode — A TEST option is provided for
troubleshooting. See figure 18 for this function.
Page 28
Page 29
TEST
Placing the jumper on the field test pins allows the technician to:
Clear short cycle lockout
Clear five-strike fault lockout
Cycle the unit in and out of defrost mode
Place the unit in defrost mode to clear the coil
When Y1 is energized and 24V power is being applied to the Control, a test cycle can be initiated by placing a jumper on the Control's TEST pins for 2 to 5
seconds. If the jumper remains on the TEST pins for longer than five seconds, the Control will ignore the jumpered TEST pins and revert to normal
operation.
The Control will initiate one test event each time a jumper is placed on the TEST pins. For each TEST the jumper must be removed for at least one
second and then reapplied.
Y1 Active
Place a jumper on TEST pins for
longer than one second but less
than two seconds.
Clears any short cycle lockout and
five strike fault lockout function, if
applicable. No other functions will be
executed and unit will continue in the
mode it was operating.
If in COOLING Mode
No further test mode operation will be
executed until the jumper is removed
from the TEST pins and reapplied.
Place a jumper on TEST pins for
more than two seconds.
Clears any short cycle lockout and
five strike fault lockout function, if
applicable.
ACTIVE
O Line Status
If in DEFROST Mode
The unit will terminate defrost and
enter HEAT MODE uncalibrated
with defrost timer set for 34 minute
test.
INACTIVE
If in HEATING Mode
If no ambient or coil sensor fault
exist, unit will go into DEFROST
MODE.
If ambient or coil faults exist (open or
shorted), unit will remain in HEAT
MODE.
NOTE — Placing a jumper on the TEST pins will not bring the unit
out of inactive mode. The only way manually activate the heat
pump from an inactive mode is to cycle the 24VAC power to the
Control.
If jumper on TEST pins remains in
place for more than five seconds.
The unit will return to HEAT MODE
un−calibrated with defrost timer set
for 34 minutes.
Figure 18. Test Mode
Page 29
If jumper on TEST pins is removed
before a maximum of five seconds.
The unit will remain in DEFROST
MODE until termination on time or
temperature.
14HPX SERIES
Page 30
DEFROST BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
See table 6 to determine defrost board operational conditions and to diagnose cause and solution to problems.
Table 6. Defrost Control Board Diagnostic LEDs
DS2
Green
OFFOFFPower problemNo power (24V) to board terminals R &
DS1
Red
Condition/CodePossible Cause(s)Solution
1
Check control transformer power (24V).
C or board failure.
2
If power is available to board and LED(s) do not light,
replace board.
Simultaneous
SLOW Flash
Alternating SLOW
Flash
Simultaneous
FAST Flash
Alternating
FAST Flash
Normal operationUnit operating normally or in standby
None required.
mode.
5-minute anti-short cycle
delay
Initial power up, safety trip, end of room
thermostat demand.
None required (Jumper TEST pins to override)
Ambient Sensor ProblemSensor being detected open or shorted or out of temperature range. Board will revert to time/tem
perature defrost operation. (System will still heat or cool).
Coil Sensor ProblemSensor being detected open or shorted or out of temperature range. Board will not perform demand
or time/temperature defrost operation. (System will still heat or cool).
ONONCircuit Board FailureIndicates that board has internal component failure. Cycle 24 volt power to board. If code does not
clear, replace board.
FAULT & LOCKOUT CODES (Each fault adds 1 strike to that code's counter; 5 strikes per code = LOCKOUT)
OFFSLOW
Flash
OFFON
SLOW
OFFHigh Pressure Fault
Flash
Low Pressure Fault
Low Pressure LOCKOUT
1
Restricted air flow over indoor or out
door coil.
2
Improper refrigerant charge in system.
3
Improper metering device installed or
incorrect operation of metering device.
4
Incorrect or improper sensor location
or connection to system.
1
Remove any blockages or restrictions from coils and/
or fans. Check indoor and outdoor fan motor for proper
current draws.
2
Check system charge using approach & subcooling
temperatures.
3
Check system operating pressures and compare to
unit charging charts.
4
Make sure all pressure switches and sensors have
secure connections to system to prevent refrigerant
ONOFF
SLOW
ONDischarge Line Temperature
Flash
FAST
ONDischarge Line Temperature
Flash
OFFFast
Flash
Fast
OFFDischarge Sensor
Flash
High Pressure LOCKOUT
This code detects shorted sensor or high discharge temperatures. If the discharge line temperature
Fault
exceeds a temperature of 300ºF (148ºC) during compressor operation, the board will de-energize
the compressor contactor output (and the defrost output if active). The compressor will remain off
LOCKOUT
until the discharge temperature has dropped below 225ºF (107ºC).
Discharge Sensor FaultThe board detects open sensor or out of temperature sensor range. This fault is detected by allow
ing the unit to run for 90 seconds before checking sensor resistance. If the sensor resistance is not
within range after 90 seconds, the board will count one fault. After 5 faults, the board will lockout.
LOCKOUT
leaks or errors in pressure and temperature measure
ments.
Page 30
Page 31
System Operation (14HPX-XXX-230-017)
UNIT COMPONENTS
IMPORTANT
Some scroll compressor have internal vacuum protector
that will unload scrolls when suction pressure goes below
20 psig. A hissing sound will be heard when the
compressor is running unloaded. Protector will reset when
low pressure in system is raised above 40 psig. DO NOT
REPLACE COMPRESSOR.
The outdoor unit and indoor blower cycle on demand from
the room thermostat. If the thermostat blower switch is in the
ON position, the indoor blower operates continuously.
Bi-Flow Liquid line Filter Drier
The unit is equipped with a large-capacity bi-flow filter drier
which keeps the system clean and dry. If replacement is
necessary, order another of the same design and capacity.
The replacement filter drier must be suitable for use with
HFC-410A refrigerant.
Low Pressure Switch (S87)
The 14HPX is equipped with an auto-reset low pressure
switch which is located on the vapor line. The switch shuts
off the compressor when the vapor pressure falls below the
factory setting. This switch, which is ignored during defrost
operation, closes at pressures at or above 40 + 5 psig (276 +
34 kPa) and opens at 25 + 5 psig (172 + 34 kPa). It is not
adjustable.
Low Pressure Switch Bypass (S41) (Optional)
For use in applications where the heat pump is operated in
outdoor ambient temperatures below 15°F.
Prevents nuisance trips form the low pressure switch
Wired in parallel with the low pressure switch
High Pressure Switch (S4)
The 14HPX is equipped with an auto‐reset high pressure
switch (single-pole, single-throw) which is located on the
liquid line. The switch shuts off the compressor when
discharge pressure rises above the factory setting. The
switch is normally closed and is permanently adjusted to trip
(open) at 590 + 15 psig (4068 + 103 kPa).
NOTE -— A Schrader core is under the pressure switches.
Defrost Thermostat (S6)
The defrost thermostat is located on the liquid line between
the check/expansion valve and the distributor. When defrost
thermostat senses 42°F (5.5°C) or cooler, the thermostat
contacts close and send a signal to the defrost control to
start the defrost timing. It also terminates defrost when the
liquid line warms up to 70°F (21°C).
Crankcase Heater (HR1) and Thermostat Switch (S40)
(-60 model only)
All models sizes are equipped with a belly band type
crankcase heater. HR1 prevents liquid from accumulating in
the compressor. The HR1 is controlled by a single pole,
single throw thermostat switch (S40) located on the liquid
line (see figure 2 for location). On all other units, the heater is
on when there is no compressor operation.
Page 31
Thermal Protection Switch (S173) — Compressor
Mounted
Some 14HPX units are equipped with a compressor
mounted normally closed temperature switch that prevents
compressor damage due to overheating caused by internal
friction. The switch is located on top of the compressor
casing (see figure 1). This switch senses the compressor
casing temperature and opens at 239-257°F (115°C-125°C)
to shut off compressor operation. The auto-reset switch
closes when the compressor casing temperature falls to
151-187°F (66°C-86°C), and the compressor is
re-energized. This single-pole, single-throw (SPST)
bi-metallic switch is wired in series with the 24V Y input
signal to control compressor operation.
Defrost System (14HPX-XXX-230-017)
The defrost system includes a defrost thermostat (S6) and a
defrost control (CMC1).
DEFROST CONTROL (CMC1)
This defrost control includes the combined functions of a
time/temperature defrost control, defrost relay, time delay,
diagnostic LEDs, and a terminal strip for field wiring
connections.
DEFROST TIMING
PINS (P1)
TEST
PINS
DIAGNOSTIC
COMPRESSOR
DELAY PINS
REVERSING
VALV E
S87
LOW PRESSURE
SWITCH
DEFROST
THERMOSTAT (S6)
S4
HIGH PRESSURE
SWITCH
Figure 19. Defrost Control (CMC1)
Defrost Control Timing Pins (P1)
Each timing pin selection provides a different
accumulated compressor run time period for one defrost
cycle. This time period must occur before a defrost cycle
is initiated. The defrost interval can be adjusted to 30 (T1),
60 (T2), or 90 (T3) minutes (see figure 19). The maximum
defrost period is 14 minutes and cannot be adjusted.
NOTE — Defrost control part number is listed near the P1
timing pins.
Units with defrost control 100269-02: Factory default is
60 minutes
Units with defrost control 100269-04: Factory default is
90 minutes
If the timing selector jumper is missing, the defrost control
defaults to a 90-minute defrost interval.
LEDS
24V TERMINAL
STRIP
CONNECTIONS
SERVICE LIGHT
CONNECTIONS
14HPX SERIES
Page 32
Compressor Delay (P5)
The defrost control has a field-selectable function to reduce
occasional sounds that may occur while the unit is cycling in
and out of the defrost mode.
Units with defrost control 100269-02: The compressor
will be cycled off for 30 seconds going in and out of the
defrost mode when the compressor delay jumper is
removed.
Units with defrost control 100269-04: The compressor
will be cycled off for 30 seconds going in and out of the
defrost mode when the compressor delay jumper is
installed.
NOTE — The 30‐second compressor feature is ignored
when jumpering the TEST pins.
Time Delay
The timed‐off delay is five minutes long. The delay helps to
protect the compressor from short‐cycling in case the power
to the unit is interrupted or a pressure switch opens. The
delay is bypassed by placing the timer select jumper across
the TEST pins for 0.5 seconds.
Test Mode (P1-TEST)
A TEST option is provided for troubleshooting. The TEST
mode may be started any time the unit is in the heating mode
and the defrost thermostat is closed or jumpered. If the
jumper is in the TEST position at power-up, the control will
ignore the test pins. When the jumper is placed across the
TEST pins for two seconds, the control will enter the defrost
mode. If the jumper is removed before an additional
5-second period has elapsed (7 seconds total), the unit will
remain in defrost mode until the defrost thermostat opens or
14 minutes have passed. If the jumper is not removed until
after the additional 5-second period has elapsed, the defrost
will terminate and the test option will not function again until
the jumper is removed and re-applied.
Diagnostic LEDs (DS1 and DS2)
The defrost control uses two LEDs for diagnostics. The
LEDs flash a specific sequence according to the diagnosis.
See table 7.
Table 7. Defrost Control Diagnostic LEDs
NOTE — The defrost control must have a thermostat
demand for the bypass function.
During a single thermostat cycle, the defrost control will lock
out the unit after the fifth time that the circuit is interrupted by
any pressure switch that is wired to the defrost control. In
addition, the diagnostic LEDs will indicate a pressure switch
lockout after the fifth occurrence of an open pressure switch
(see table 7). The unit will remain locked out until power is
broken then remade to the control or until the jumper is
applied to the TEST pins for 0.5 seconds.
NOTE — The defrost control ignores input from the low
pressure switch terminals during the TEST mode, during
the defrost cycle, during the 90-second start-up period, and
for the first 90 seconds each time the reversing valve
switches heat/cool modes. If the TEST pins are jumpered
and the 5-minute delay is being bypassed, the LO PS
terminal signal is not ignored during the 90-second
start-up period.
Service Light Connection
The defrost control includes terminal connections for a
service light which provides a signal that activates the room
thermostat service light during periods of inefficient
operation.
IMPORTANT
After testing has been completed, properly reposition test
jumper across desired timing pins.
Maintenance
DEALER
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Can cause injury or
death. Before attempting to perform any
service or maintenance, turn the electrical
power to unit OFF at disconnect
switch(es). Unit may have multiple power
supplies.
Shaded entries apply to demand defrost controls only.
Time Delay
The timed-off delay is five minutes long. The delay helps
protect the compressor from short-cycling in case the power
to the unit is interrupted or a pressure switch opens. The
delay is bypassed by placing the timer select jumper across
the TEST pins for 0.5 seconds.
Page 32
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can cause personal injury, loss of life, or
damage to property.
Installation and service must be performed by a licensed
professional installer (or equivalent) or a service agency.
Maintenance and service must be performed by a qualified
installer or service agency. At the beginning of each cooling
season, the system should be checked as follows:
Outdoor Unit
1. Clean and inspect outdoor coil (may be flushed with a
water hose). Ensure power is off before cleaning.
2. Outdoor unit fan motor is pre-lubricated and sealed. No
further lubrication is needed.
3. Visually inspect all connecting lines, joints and coils for
evidence of oil leaks.
4. Check all wiring for loose connections.
Page 33
5. Check for correct voltage at unit (unit operating).
6. Check amp draw on outdoor fan motor.
MotorNameplate:_________ Actual:__________.
7. Inspect drain holes in coil compartment base and clean
if necessary.
NOTE ‐ If insufficient heating or cooling occurs, the unit
should be gauged and refrigerant charge should be
checked.
Outdoor Coil
It may be necessary to flush the outdoor coil more frequently
if it is exposed to substances which are corrosive or which
block airflow across the coil (e.g., pet urine, cottonwood
seeds, fertilizers, fluids that may contain high levels of
corrosive chemicals such as salts)
Outdoor Coil — The outdoor coil may be flushed with a
water hose.
Outdoor Coil (Sea Coast) — Moist air in ocean locations
can carry salt, which is corrosive to most metal. Units
that are located near the ocean require frequent
inspections and maintenance. These inspections will
determine the necessary need to wash the unit
including the outdoor coil. Consult your installing
contractor for proper intervals/procedures for your
geographic area or service contract.
Indoor Unit
1. Clean or change filters.
2. Lennox blower motors are prelubricated and permanently
sealed. No more lubrication is needed.
3. Adjust blower speed for cooling. Measure the pressure
drop over the coil to determine the correct blower CFM.
Refer to the unit information service manual for pressure
drop tables and procedure.
4. Belt Drive Blowers - Check belt for wear and proper
tension.
5. Check all wiring for loose connections.
6. Check for correct voltage at unit. (blower operating)
7. Check amp draw on blower motor.
Motor Nameplate:_________ Actual:__________.
Indoor Coil
1. Clean coil if necessary.
2. Check connecting lines, joints and coil for evidence of
oil leaks.
3. Check condensate line and clean if necessary.
HOMEOWNER
Cleaning of the outdoor unit's coil should be performed by a
trained service technician. Contact your dealer and set up a
schedule (preferably twice a year, but at least once a year)
to inspect and service your outdoor unit. The following
maintenance may be performed by the homeowner.
IMPORTANT
Sprinklers and soaker hoses should not be installed where
they could cause prolonged exposure to the outdoor unit
by treated water. Prolonged exposure of the unit to treated
water (i.e., sprinkler systems, soakers, waste water, etc.)
will corrode the surface of steel and aluminum parts and
diminish performance and longevity of the unit.
Outdoor Coil
The outdoor unit must be properly maintained to ensure its
proper operation.
Please contact your dealer to schedule proper
inspection and maintenance for your equipment.
Make sure no obstructions restrict airflow to the outdoor
unit.
Grass clippings, leaves, or shrubs crowding the unit can
cause the unit to work harder and use more energy.
Keep shrubbery trimmed away from the unit and
periodically check for debris which collects around the
unit.
Routine Maintenance
In order to ensure peak performance, your system must be
properly maintained. Clogged filters and blocked airflow
prevent your unit from operating at its most efficient level.
1. Air Filter — Ask your Lennox dealer to show you where
your indoor unit's filter is located. It will be either at the
indoor unit (installed internal or external to the cabinet)
or behind a return air grille in the wall or ceiling. Check
the filter monthly and clean or replace it as needed.
2. Disposable Filter — Disposable filters should be
replaced with a filter of the same type and size.
NOTE — If you are unsure about the filter required for your
system, call your Lennox dealer for assistance.
3. Reusable Filter — Many indoor units are equipped with
reusable foam filters. Clean foam filters with a mild soap
and water solution; rinse thoroughly; allow filter to dry
completely before returning it to the unit or grille.
NOTE — The filter and all access panels must be in place
any time the unit is in operation.
4. Electronic Air Cleaner — Some systems are equipped
with an electronic air cleaner, designed to remove
airborne particles from the air passing through the
cleaner. If your system is so equipped, ask your dealer
for maintenance instructions.
5. Indoor Unit — The indoor unit's evaporator coil is
equipped with a drain pan to collect condensate formed
as your system removes humidity from the inside air.
Have your dealer show you the location of the drain line
and how to check for obstructions. (This would also
apply to an auxiliary drain, if installed.)
Thermostat Operation
See the ComfortSense® 7000 thermostat homeowner
manual for instructions on how to operate your thermostat.
Page 33
14HPX SERIES
Page 34
Heat Pump Operation
Your new Lennox heat pump has several characteristics
that you should be aware of:
Heat pumps satisfy heating demand by delivering large
amounts of warm air into the living space. This is quite
different from gas‐ or oil‐fired furnaces or an electric
furnace which deliver lower volumes of considerably
hotter air to heat the space.
Do not be alarmed if you notice frost on the outdoor coil
in the winter months. Frost develops on the outdoor coil
during the heating cycle when temperatures are below
45F (7C). An electronic control activates a defrost
cycle lasting 5 to 15 minutes at preset intervals to clear
the outdoor coil of the frost.
During the defrost cycle, you may notice steam rising
from the outdoor unit. This is a normal occurrence. The
thermostat may engage auxiliary heat during the
defrost cycle to satisfy a heating demand; however, the
unit will return to normal operation at the conclusion of
the defrost cycle.
Extended Power Outage
The heat pump is equipped with a compressor crankcase
heater which protects the compressor from refrigerant
slugging during cold weather operation.
If power to your unit has been interrupted for several hours
or more, set the room thermostat selector to the
EMERGENCY HEAT setting to obtain temporary heat
without the risk of serious damage to the heat pump.
In EMERGENCY HEAT mode, all heating demand is
satisfied by auxiliary heat; heat pump operation is locked
out. After a six‐hour compressor crankcase warm‐up
period, the thermostat can be switched to the HEAT setting
and normal heat pump operation may resume.
Preservice Check
If your system fails to operate, check the following before
calling for service:
Verify room thermostat settings are correct.
Verify that all electrical disconnect switches are ON.
Check for any blown fuses or tripped circuit breakers.
Verify unit access panels are in place.
Verify air filter is clean.
If service is needed, locate and write down the unit
model number and have it handy before calling.
Accessories
For update-to-date information, see any of the following
publications:
Refrigerant Lines:Leak Checked? Properly Insulated? Outdoor Fan Checked?
Service Valves: Fully Opened? Caps Tight? Thermostat
Voltage With Compressor Operating Calibrated? Properly Set? Level?
Page 35
14HPX SERIES
Page 36
Sequence of Operations
3
14HPX UNIT DIAGRAM
6
4
1
5
2
Figure 20. Typical Unit Wiring Diagram (14HPX-XXX-230-01 through -012)
Page 36
Page 37
Figure 21. Typical Unit Wiring Diagram (14HPX-XXX-230-017)
Page 37
14HPX SERIES
Page 38
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
(S4) — LIQUID LINE
LOW PRESSURE SWITCH
(S87) — SUCTION LINE
REVERSING VALVE (L1)
DEFROST THERMOSTAT (S6)
CRANKCASE THERMOSTAT
(S40) - -036, -042, 048, AND
-060 UNITS ONLY
Figure 22. Typical Unit Factory Wiring (14HPX-XXX-230-017)
Page 38
Page 39
THERMAL SWITCH (S173)
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
(S4) — LIQUID LINE
LOW PRESSURE SWITCH
(S87) — SUCTION LINE
GROUND WIRE
(GREEN)
CRANKCASE HEATER
(HR1) (-060 ONLY)
Figure 23. Typical Unit Factory Wiring — Compressor with Thermal Protection Switch (S173)
CRANKCASE THERMOSTAT
(S40) - -036, -042, 048, AND
-060 UNITS ONLY
(14HPX-XXX-230-017)
Page 39
REVERSING VALVE (L1)
DEFROST THERMOSTAT (S6)
14HPX SERIES
Page 40
14HPX OPERATING SEQUENCE
This is the sequence of operation for 14HPX series units.
The sequence is outlined by numbered steps which
correspond to circled numbers on the adjacent diagram.
The steps are identical for both cooling and first stage
heating demand with the exception reversing valve L1 is
energized during cooling demand and de-energized
during heating demand.
NOTE- Transformer in indoor unit supplies power (24
VAC) to the thermostat and outdoor unit controls.
COOLING:
Internal thermostat wiring energizes terminal O by cooling
mode selection, energizing the reversing valve L1.
1 - Demand initiates at Y1 in the thermostat.
2 - 24VAC energizes compressor contactor K1.
3 - K1‐1 N.O. closes, energizing compressor (B1) and
outdoor fan motor (B4).
END OF COOLING DEMAND:
4 - Demand is satisfied. Terminal Y1 is de‐energized.
5 - Compressor contactor K1 is de‐energized.
6 - K1‐1 opens and compressor (B1) and outdoor fan
motor (B4) are de‐energized and stop immediately.
FIRST STAGE HEAT:
Internal thermostat wiring de-energizes terminal O by
heating mode selection, de-energizing the reversing valve
L1.
See steps 1, 2 and 3.
End of FIRST STAGE HEAT:
See steps 4, 5 and 6.
DEFROST MODE:
When a defrost cycle is initiated, the control energizes
the reversing valve solenoid and turns off the
condenser fan. The control will also put 24VAC on the
“W1” (auxiliary heat) line. The unit will stay in this
mode until either the coil sensor temperature is
above the selected termination temperature, the
defrost time of 14 minutes has been completed, or
the room thermostat demand cycle has been
satisfied. (If the temperature select shunt is not
installed, the default termination temperature will be
90°F.) If the room thermostat demand cycle
terminates the cycle, the defrost cycle will be held
until the next room thermostat demand cycle. If the
coil sensor temperature is still below the selected
termination temperature, the control will continue the
defrost cycle until the cycle is terminated in one of the
methods mentioned above. If a defrost is terminated
by time and the coil temperature did not remain
above 35°F (2°C) for 4 minutes the control will go to
the 30-minute Time/Temperature mode.
Servicing Units Void of Charge
If the outdoor unit is void of refrigerant, clean the system
using the procedure described below.
1. Leak check system using procedure outlined on page
22.
2. Evacuate the system using procedure outlined on page
23.
3. Use nitrogen to break the vacuum and install a new filter
drier in the system.
4. Evacuate the system again using procedure outlined on
page 23.
5. Weigh in refrigerant using procedure outlined under
figure 26.
Start-Up
IMPORTANT
Crankcase heater (if applicable) should be energized 24
hours before unit start-up to prevent compressor damage
as a result of slugging.
1. Rotate fan to check for binding.
2. Inspect all factory and field‐installed wiring for loose
connections.
3. After evacuation is complete, open the liquid line and
suction line service valves to release the refrigerant
charge (contained in outdoor unit) into the system.
4. Replace the stem caps and tighten as specified in
Operating Service Valves on page 9.
5. Check voltage supply at the disconnect switch. The
voltage must be within the range listed on the unit's
nameplate. If not, do not start the equipment until you
have consulted with the power company and the
voltage condition has been corrected.
6. Set the thermostat for a cooling demand. Turn on power
to the indoor indoor unit and close the outdoor unit
disconnect switch to start the unit.
7. Recheck voltage while the unit is running. Power must
be within range shown on the nameplate.
8. Check system for sufficient refrigerate by using the
procedures listed under Start-Up and ChargingProcedures.
9. Recheck voltage while the unit is running. Power must
be within range shown on the nameplate.
System Refrigerant
This section outlines procedures for:
1. Connecting gauge set for testing and charging;
2. Checking and adjusting indoor airflow;
3. Adding or removing refrigerant.
Page 40
Page 41
NOTE — Refrigerant
tank should be turned
right-side-up to deliver
vapor during charge
optimizing procedure.
HFC-410A
REFRIGERANT
TANK
CHARGE IN
LIQUID PHASE
DIGITAL SCALE
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET
LOW
A
HIGH
CONNECTIONS FOR OPTIMIZING SYSTEM CHARGE
B
TRUE SUCTION PORT
CONNECTION
GAUGE SET
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
D
(LIQUID LINE)
TO LIQUID LINE SERVICE
AClose manifold gauge set valves and connect the center hose to a cylinder of HFC-410A. Set
for liquid phase charging.
BConnect the manifold gauge set's low pressure side to the true suction port.
CConnect the manifold gauge set's high pressure side to the liquid line service port.
DPosition temperature sensor on liquid line near liquid line service port (use only for subcooling
method).
VALV E
C
Figure 24. Gauge Set Connections
NOTE — For simplify the illustration,
the line set is not shown connected to
service valves.
Page 41
14HPX SERIES
Page 42
ADDING OR REMOVING REFRIGERANT
This system uses HFC-410A refrigerant which operates at much higher pressures than HFC-410A. The pre-installed liquid line
filter drier is approved for use with HFC-410A only. Do not replace it with components designed for use with HFC-410A. This
unit is NOT approved for use with coils which use capillary tubes or fixed orifices as a refrigerant metering device.
Check airflow using the Delta-T (DT) process using the illustration in figure 25.
Use the following procedure to adjust for optimal air flow across the indoor coil:
1. Determine the desired DT — Measure entering air temperature using dry bulb (A) and wet bulb (B). DT
is the intersecting value of A and B in the table (see triangle).
2. Find temperature drop across coil — Measure the coil's dry bulb entering and leaving air temperatures
(A and C). Temperature Drop Formula: (T
3. Determine if fan needs adjustment — If the difference between the measured T
DT (T
–DT) is within +3º, no adjustment is needed. See example below:
Drop
) = A minus C.
Drop
and the desired
Drop
Assume DT = 15 and A temp. = 72º, these C temperatures would necessitate stated actions:
A
72º
DRY BULB
Cº T
53º 19 –15=4 Increase the airflow
58º14 –15=-1 (within +3º range) no change
62º10 –15=-5 Decrease the airflow
–DT=ºF ACTION
Drop
Changing air flow affects all temperatures; recheck
temperatures to confirm that the temperature drop
and DT are within +3º.
4. Adjust the fan speed — See indoor unit instructions to increase/decrease fan speed.
Figure 25. Checking Indoor Airflow over Evaporator Coil using Delta-T Chart
Page 42
Page 43
Use WEIGH IN method for adding initial refrigerant charge, and then use SUBCOOLING method for verifying
refrigerant charge.
WEIGH IN
OUTDOOR UNIT VOID OF CHARGE
If the system is void of refrigerant, first, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refrigerant charge into the
unit. To calculate the total refrigerant charge:
CALCULATING SYSTEM CHARGE FOR
Amount specified on nameplate
Adjust amount. for variation in line set
length listed on line set length table below.
+
+
Additional charge specified per indoor
unit match-ups (see applicable charging
sticker)
Total charge
=
Refrigerant Charge per Line Set Length
Liquid Line
Set Diameter
3/8” (9.5 mm)
*If line length is greater than 15 ft. (4.6 m), add this amount. If
line length is less than 15 ft. (4.6 m), subtract this amount.
NOTE — Insulate liquid line when it is routed through areas where the surrounding ambient temperature
could become higher than the temperature of the liquid line or when pressure drop is equal to or greater
than 20 psig.
NOTE — The above nameplate is for illustration purposes only. Go to actual nameplate on outdoor unit for
charge information.
Ounces per 5 feet (g per 1.5 m)
adjust from 15 feet (4.6 m) line set*
3 ounce per 5' (85 g per 1.5 m)
SUBCOOLING
USE COOLING
MODE
60ºF (15º)
USE HEATING
MODE
SATº
LIQº –
SCº =
Figure 26. Weigh In Method
1 Check the airflow as illustrated in figure 25 to be sure the indoor airflow is as required. (Make any air flow
adjustments before continuing with the following procedure.)
2 Measure outdoor ambient temperature; determine whether to use cooling mode or heating mode to
check charge.
3 Connect gauge set.
4 Check Liquid and Vapor line pressures. Compare pressures with Normal Operating Pressures on
applicable charging sticker. (The reference table is a general guide. Expect minor pressure variations.Significant differences may mean improper charge or other system problem.)
5 Set thermostat for heat/cool demand, depending on mode being used:
Using cooling mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60°F (15°C) and above. Target
subcooling values in table below are based on 70 to 80°F (21-27°C) indoor return air temperature; if
necessary, operate heating to reach that temperature range; then set thermostat to cooling mode setpoint
to 68ºF (20ºC). When pressures have stabilized, continue with step 6.
Using heating mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60°F (15°C). Target subcooling
values in table below are based on 65-75°F (18-24°C) indoor return air temperature; if necessary, operate
cooling to reach that temperature range; then set thermostat to heating mode setpoint to 77ºF (25ºC). When
pressures have stabilized, continue with step 6.
6 Read the liquid line temperature; record in the LIQº space.
7 Read the liquid line pressure; then find its corresponding temperature in the temperature/ pressure chart
listed in table 8 and record it in the SATº space.
8 Subtract LIQº temp. from SATº temp. to determine subcooling; record it in SCº space.
9 Compare SCº results with table below, being sure to note any additional charge for line set and/or match-up.
10 If subcooling value is greater than shown on applicable charging sticker for the unit, remove refrigerant; if
less than shown, add refrigerant.
11 If refrigerant is added or removed, repeat steps 5 through 10 to verify charge.
Maintenance checks using the Normal Operating Pressures table
*2P0611**P401241S*
Table 1 may be used to help perform maintenance checks. This table is not a procedure for
charging the system and any minor variations in the pressures may be expected due to differ
ences in installations. However, significant deviations could mean that the system is not prop
erly charged or that a problem exists with some component in the system.
Matchups/Charge Levels and Line Set Lengths
Table 2 lists all the Lennox recommended indoor unit matchups along with the charge levels
for the various sizes of outdoor units. Charge levels on the unit nameplate are based on
installations with 15' (4.6m) line sets; be sure to consider any difference in line set
length (see Installation Instructions for more details).
Charge Using the Weigh‐in Method
If the system is void of refrigerant, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refriger
ant charge into the unit. For charge adjustments, be sure to consider line set length differ
ences and, referring to table 2, adjust for the matchup difference.
1 - Recover the refrigerant from the unit.
2 - Conduct leak check; evacuate as previously outlined.
3 - Weigh in the unit nameplate charge, adjusting for matchup and line set length differ
ences. If weighing facilities are not available use the Subcooling method.
Charge Using the Subcooling Method
Cooling Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60°F (15°C) and above, use the
cooling mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling method. Target subcooling values
in table 2 are based on 70 to 80°F (21-27°C) indoor return air temperature.
Heating Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60°F (15°C), use the hea
ting mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling charge levels (table ). Target subcooling
values in table 2 are based on 65-75°F (18-24°C) indoor return air temperature.
HFC-410A CHARGING INFORMATION
Table 1 - Normal Operating Pressures (Liquid +10 and Suction +5 psig)
The values in this table are “most-popular-match-up” pressures; indoor match up, indoor
air quantity, and indoor load will cause the pressures to vary.
Table 2 - Indoor Units Matchups and Subcooling Charge Levels
Target
INDOOR MATCHUPS
14HPX/XP14−018lb oz14HPX/XP14−030 (Continued)lb oz14HPX/XP14/TPA*H4−042 (Continued)lb oz
CBX27UH-018/02413708CH33-42B661 12 CR33-50/60C and -60D26604
CBX32MV-018/02415700CR33-30/36A/B/C30808CX34-62C and -62D12609
CBX40UHV-02415700CX34-31A/B11616CX34-49C12607
14HPX/XP14−024lb ozCX34-38A/B S/N# 6007 and after6623CX34-60D12604
CBX26UH-02425700CX34-38A/B Before S/N# 60071162314HPX/XP14/TPA*H4−048lb oz
CBX27UH-018/02415812CX34-43B/C1511214 CBX26UH-0488719
CBX32M-018/0241680 1414HPX/XP14/TPA*H4−036lb oz CBX27UH-04811812
CBX32M-03015813C33-44C13600CBX32M-048 and -06011812
CBX32MV-018/0241680 14CBX26UH-03626500CBX32MV-04825800
CBX32MV-024/03015812CBX26UH-03725419CBX32MV-06011812
CBX40UHV-0241680 14CBX27UH-03613603CBX40UHV-04825800
CBX40UHV-03015812CBX32M-03613602CBX40UHV-06011812
CH23-4116802CBX32M-04213603CBX32MV-068107112
CH33-25A16607CBX32MV-03613603CH23-6820929
CH33-42B14111 10 CBX32MV-04811825CH33-50/60C11811
CH33-36A16810CBX40UHV-03613603CH33-62D1071 14
CH33-36C16804CBX40UHV-042 and -04811825CH33-60D11800
CR33-30/36A/B/C25702CH33-50/60C11825CR33-50/60C35500
CX34-25A/B1680 14 CH33-44B13617CR33-60D37600
CX34-31A/B15813CH33-48B13618CX34-62C and -62D10717
CX34-36A/B/C16818CR33-50/60C2541 15 CX34-49C1180 14
CX34-38A/B S/N# 6007 and after111122CR33-48B/C25509CX34-60D11800
CX34-38A/B before S/N# 6007141122CX34-49C1362414HPX/XP14/TPA*H4−060lb oz
14HPX/XP14−030lb ozCX34-43B/C and -50/60C13618CBX26UH-04812710
CH23-4111608CX34-38A/B S/N# 6007 and after and -44/486600CBX26UH-06013700
CH23-51661 12 CX34-38A/B before S/N# 600713600CBX27UH-06012500
CBX26UH-0243080614HPX/XP14/TPA*H4−042lboz CBX32M-048 and -06012500
CBX26UH-03029823CH23-682090 13 CBX32MV-048 and -06012500
CBX27UH-03011624CBX26UH-04227600CBX40UHV-048 and -06012500
CBX32M-03011616CBX27UH-04212608CBX32MV-06812710
CBX32M-036, CBX27UH-03611624CBX32M-04812607CH23-6812500
CBX32MV-024/03011616CBX32MV-04812608CH33-50/60C12500
CBX32MV-03615730CBX40UHV-042 and -04812608CH33-62D12500
CBX40UHV-024 and -03011616CH33-4312607CX34-62C and -62D12710
CBX40UHV-03615730CH33-62D126010 *Add charge = Extra matchup amount required in addition to
C33-44C11623CH33-50/60C12607
CH33-36C11300CH33-60D12604
Subcooling
HeatingCooling
(+5ºF) (+1ºF)
*Add
charge
INDOOR MATCHUPS
Target
Subcooling
HeatingCoolin
g
(+5ºF) (+1ºF)
*Add
charge
Target
INDOOR MATCHUPS
charge indicated on Heat Pump nameplate (remember to also add
any charge required for line set differences from 15 feet). SN indi
cates serial number.
Subcooling
HeatingCooling
(+5ºF) (+1ºF)
*Add
charge
06/11401241S
Page 46
HFC-410A CHARGING INFORMATION
Maintenance checks using the Normal Operating Pressures table
Table 2 may be used to help perform maintenance checks. This table is not a procedure for charg
ing the system and any minor variations in the pressures may be expected due to differences in
installations. However, significant deviations could mean that the system is not properly charged
or that a problem exists with some component in the system.
Charge Using the Subcooling Method
Cooling Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60°F (15°C) and above, use the cool
ing mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling method. Target subcooling values in table
1 are based on 70 to 80°F (21-27°C) indoor return air temperature.
Heating Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60°F (15°C), use the heating
mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling charge levels (table ). Target subcooling values
in table 1 are based on 65-75°F (18-24°C) indoor return air temperature.
Matchups/Charge Levels and Line Set Lengths
Table 2 lists all the Lennox recommended indoor unit matchups along with the charge levels for
the various sizes of outdoor units. Charge levels on the unit nameplate are based on installa
tions with 15' (4.6m) line sets; be sure to consider any difference in line set length (see
Installation Instructions for more details).
Charge Using the Weigh‐in Method
If the system is void of refrigerant, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refrigerant
charge into the unit. For charge adjustments, be sure to consider line set length differences and,
referring to table 1, adjust for the matchup difference.
1 - Recover the refrigerant from the unit.
2 - Conduct leak check; evacuate as previously outlined.
3 - Weigh in the unit nameplate charge, adjusting for matchup and line set length differences.
If weighing facilities are not available use the Subcooling method.
Table 1 - Normal Operating Pressures (Liquid +10 and Suction +5 psig)
*Temperature of the air entering the outside coil.
HP
SIZE
-018
-024
-030
The values in this table are “most-popular-match-up” pressures; indoor match up, indoor air quantity, and indoor load will cause the pressures to vary.
*Amount of charge required in additional to charge shown on unit nameplate.
VAP /LI QVA P/ LI QVAP /L IQVAP/L IQVAP/ LIQVAP/ LIQVAP/ LIQVAP/ LI QVA P/L IQVAP/L IQVAP/ LIQVAP/ LIQVAP/ LI QVA P/L IQVAP/L IQVAP/ LIQ
Table 2 - Indoor Unit Matches and Subcooling Charge Levels and Additional Charge
Subcool
HeatCoolHeatCoolHeatCool
Additional
ChargeHPSIZE
Indoor Coil or Air
Handler
CH33-42B161826
-030
CBX25UH-03631304
-036
CBX25UH-04242508CBX32MV-04820600
-042
Subcool
Additional
ChargeHPSIZE
Indoor Coil or Air
Handler
CH33-60D12809
-042
CBX25UH-04815625
-048
CBX25UH-06015620
-060
Subcool
3/2013580381-01
*2P32013**P580381-01*
Additional
Charge
Page 47
HFC-410A CHARGING INFORMATION — FOR COMPLETE CHARGING DETAILS, REFER TO THE OUTDOOR UNIT INSTALLATION AND SERVICE PROCEDURE
Maintenance checks using the Normal Operating Pressures table
Table 2 may be used to help perform maintenance checks. This table is not a procedure for charg
ing the system and any minor variations in the pressures may be expected due to differences in
installations. However, significant deviations could mean that the system is not properly charged
or that a problem exists with some component in the system.
Charge Using the Subcooling Method
Cooling Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60°F (15°C) and above, use the cool
ing mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling method. Target subcooling values in table
1 are based on 70 to 80°F (21-27°C) indoor return air temperature.
Heating Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60°F (15°C), use the heating
mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling charge levels (table ). Target subcooling values
in table 1 are based on 65-75°F (18-24°C) indoor return air temperature.
Matchups/Charge Levels and Line Set Lengths
Table 2 lists all the Lennox recommended indoor unit matchups along with the charge levels for
the various sizes of outdoor units. Charge levels on the unit nameplate are based on installa
tions with 15' (4.6m) line sets; be sure to consider any difference in line set length (see
Installation Instructions for more details).
Charge Using the Weigh‐in Method
If the system is void of refrigerant, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refrigerant
charge into the unit. For charge adjustments, be sure to consider line set length differences and,
referring to table 1, adjust for the matchup difference.
1 - Recover the refrigerant from the unit.
2 - Conduct leak check; evacuate as previously outlined.
3 - Weigh in the unit nameplate charge, adjusting for matchup and line set length differences.
If weighing facilities are not available use the Subcooling method.
Table 1 - Normal Operating Pressures (Liquid +10 and Suction +5 psig)
*Temperature of the air entering the outside coil.
HP
Size
-018
-024
-030
The values in this table are most popular match-up pressures; indoor match-up, indoor air quantity, and indoor load will cause the pressures to vary. *Amount of charge required in addition to charge shown on unit
nameplate.
VAP /LI QVA P/ LI QVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVAP /LI QVA P/ LI QVA P/L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVA P/ LI QVA P/L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQ
Table 2 - Indoor Unit Matches and Subcooling Charge Levels and Additional Charge
Heat
Heat
Subcool
Cool
Cool
Additional
ChargeHPSize
lbsoz
Indoor Coil or Air
Handler
CH33-36C101115lbsoz
-030
CBX25UH-03631304
-036
CBX25UH-04242508CBX32MV-04820600
-042
Subcool
HeatCoollbsoz
Additional
Charge
HP
Size
-042
-048
-060
Indoor Coil or Air
Handler
CH33-60D12809
CBX25UH-04815625
CBX25UH-06015620
Subcool
HeatCool
Additional
Charge
11/2013580381-01
*2P112013**P580381-01*
Page 48
HFC-410A CHARGING INFORMATION — FOR COMPLETE CHARGING DETAILS, REFER TO THE OUTDOOR UNIT INSTALLATION AND SERVICE PROCEDURE
Maintenance checks using the Normal Operating Pressures table
Table 2 may be used to help perform maintenance checks. This table is not a procedure for charg
ing the system and any minor variations in the pressures may be expected due to differences in
installations. However, significant deviations could mean that the system is not properly charged
or that a problem exists with some component in the system.
Charge Using the Subcooling Method
Cooling Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60°F (15°C) and above, use the cool
ing mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling method. Target subcooling values in table
1 are based on 70 to 80°F (21-27°C) indoor return air temperature.
Heating Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60°F (15°C), use the heating
mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling charge levels (table ). Target subcooling values
in table 1 are based on 65-75°F (18-24°C) indoor return air temperature.
Matchups/Charge Levels and Line Set Lengths
Table 2 lists all the Lennox recommended indoor unit matchups along with the charge levels for
the various sizes of outdoor units. Charge levels on the unit nameplate are based on installa
tions with 15' (4.6m) line sets; be sure to consider any difference in line set length (see
Installation Instructions for more details).
Charge Using the Weigh‐in Method
If the system is void of refrigerant, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refrigerant
charge into the unit. For charge adjustments, be sure to consider line set length differences and,
referring to table 1, adjust for the matchup difference.
1 - Recover the refrigerant from the unit.
2 - Conduct leak check; evacuate as previously outlined.
3 - Weigh in the unit nameplate charge, adjusting for matchup and line set length differences.
If weighing facilities are not available use the Subcooling method.
Table 1 - Normal Operating Pressures (Liquid +10 and Suction +5 psig)
*Temperature of the air entering the outside coil.
HP
Size
-018
-024
-030
The values in this table are most popular match-up pressures; indoor match-up, indoor air quantity, and indoor load will cause the pressures to vary. *Amount of charge required in addition to charge shown on unit
nameplate.
VAP /LI QVA P/ LI QVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVAP /LI QVA P/ LI QVA P/L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVA P/ LI QVA P/L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQVAP /L IQ
Table 2 - Indoor Unit Matches and Subcooling Charge Levels and Additional Charge
Heat
(+5ºF)
Subcool
Cool
(+1ºF)
Additional
ChargeHPSize
lbsoz
Indoor Coil or Air
Handler
CH33-36C101115lbsoz
-030
CBX25UH-03631304
-036
CBX25UH-04242508CBX32MV-04820600
-042
Heat
(+5ºF)
Subcool
Cool(
+
1ºF)
Additional
Charge
lbsoz
HP
Size
-042
-048
-060
Indoor Coil or Air
Handler
CH33-60D12809
CBX25UH-04815625
CBX25UH-06015620
Heat
(+5ºF)
Subcool
Cool(
+1ºF)
Additional
Charge
Page 49
HFC-410A CHARGING INFORMATION — FOR COMPLETE CHARGING DETAILS, REFER TO THE OUTDOOR UNIT INSTALLATION AND SERVICE PROCEDURE
Maintenance checks using the Normal Operating Pressures table
Table 2 may be used to help perform maintenance checks. This table is not a procedure for charg
ing the system and any minor variations in the pressures may be expected due to differences in
installations. However, significant deviations could mean that the system is not properly charged
or that a problem exists with some component in the system.
Charge Using the Subcooling Method
Cooling Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60°F (15°C) and above, use the cool
ing mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling method. Target subcooling values in table
1 are based on 70 to 80°F (21-27°C) indoor return air temperature.
Heating Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60°F (15°C), use the heating
mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling charge levels (table ). Target subcooling values
in table 1 are based on 65-75°F (18-24°C) indoor return air temperature.
Matchups/Charge Levels and Line Set Lengths
Table 2 lists all the Lennox recommended indoor unit matchups along with the charge levels for
the various sizes of outdoor units. Charge levels on the unit nameplate are based on installa
tions with 15' (4.6m) line sets; be sure to consider any difference in line set length (see
Installation Instructions for more details).
Charge Using the Weigh‐in Method
If the system is void of refrigerant, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refrigerant
charge into the unit. For charge adjustments, be sure to consider line set length differences and,
referring to table 1, adjust for the matchup difference.
1 - Recover the refrigerant from the unit.
2 - Conduct leak check; evacuate as previously outlined.
3 - Weigh in the unit nameplate charge, adjusting for matchup and line set length differences.
If weighing facilities are not available use the Subcooling method.
Table 1 - Normal Operating Pressures (Liquid +10 and Suction +5 psig)
The values in this table are most popular match-up pressures; indoor match-up, indoor air quantity, and indoor load will cause the pressures to vary. *Amount of charge required in addition to charge shown on unit
nameplate.
Subcool
Heat
(+5ºF)
6609CX34-431317214CX34-62C811310
173015CX34-44, -48921212CX34-62D117115
9308CX34-4323828
Additional
Cool
(+1ºF)
Charge
lbsozlbsozlbsoz
HP
Indoor Coil or Air
Size
Handler
CH33-36B6300
CH33-36C101115CH33-50, -60C10934
-030
CBX25UH-036
CBX25UHV-036
-036
CBX25UH-042
CBX25UHV-042
-042
Subcool
Heat
(+5ºF)
31304
42508CBX32MV-04820600
Cool
(+1ºF)
Additional
Charge
HP
Indoor Coil or Air
Size
Handler
CH33-49C16616
CH33-60D12809
-042
CBX25UH-048
CBX25UHV-048
-048
CBX25UH-060
CBX25UHV-060
-060
Subcool
Heat
(+5ºF)
15625
15620
Cool
(+1ºF)
Additional
Charge
Page 50
HFC-410A CHARGING INFORMATION — FOR COMPLETE CHARGING DETAILS, REFER TO THE OUTDOOR UNIT INSTALLATION AND SERVICE PROCEDURE
Maintenance checks using the Normal Operating Pressures table
Table 2 may be used to help perform maintenance checks. This table is not a procedure for charg
ing the system and any minor variations in the pressures may be expected due to differences in
installations. However, significant deviations could mean that the system is not properly charged
or that a problem exists with some component in the system.
Charge Using the Subcooling Method
Cooling Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60°F (15°C) and above, use the cool
ing mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling method. Target subcooling values in table
1 are based on 70 to 80°F (21-27°C) indoor return air temperature.
Heating Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60°F (15°C), use the heating
mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling charge levels (table ). Target subcooling values
in table 1 are based on 65-75°F (18-24°C) indoor return air temperature.
Matchups/Charge Levels and Line Set Lengths
Table 2 lists all the Lennox recommended indoor unit matchups along with the charge levels for
the various sizes of outdoor units. Charge levels on the unit nameplate are based on installa
tions with 15' (4.6m) line sets; be sure to consider any difference in line set length (see
Installation Instructions for more details).
Charge Using the Weigh‐in Method
If the system is void of refrigerant, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refrigerant
charge into the unit. For charge adjustments, be sure to consider line set length differences and,
referring to table 1, adjust for the matchup difference.
1 - Recover the refrigerant from the unit.
2 - Conduct leak check; evacuate as previously outlined.
3 - Weigh in the unit nameplate charge, adjusting for matchup and line set length differences.
If weighing facilities are not available use the Subcooling method.
Table 1 – Normal Operating Pressures (Liquid +10 and Suction +5 psig)
The values in this table are most popular match-up pressures; indoor match-up, indoor air quantity, and indoor load will cause the pressures to vary. *Amount of charge required in addition to charge shown on unit
nameplate.
Subcool
Heat
(+5ºF)
18500
6609CX34-431317214CX34-62C811310
173015CX34-44, -48921212CX34-62D117115
9308CX34-4323828
Additional
Cool
(+1ºF)
Charge
lbsozlbsozlbsoz
HP
Indoor Coil or Air
Size
Handler
CH33-36B6300
CH33-36C101115CH33-50, -60C10934
-030
CBX25UH-036
CBX25UHV-036
-036
CBX25UH-042
CBX25UHV-042
-042
Subcool
Heat
(+5ºF)
31304
42508CBX32MV-04820600
Cool
(+1ºF)
Additional
Charge
HP
Indoor Coil or Air
Size
Handler
CH33-49C16616
CH33-60D12809
-042
CBX25UH-048
CBX25UHV-048
-048
CBX25UH-060
CBX25UHV-060
-060
Subcool
Heat
(+5ºF)
15625
15620
Cool
(+1ºF)
Additional
Charge
Page 51
HFC-410A CHARGING INFORMATION — FOR COMPLETE CHARGING PROCEDURES, REFER TO THE APPLICABLE INSTALLATION OR SERVICE MANUAL
Maintenance checks using the Normal Operating Pressures table
Table 1 may be used to help perform maintenance checks. This table is not a procedure for charg
ing the system and any minor variations in the pressures may be expected due to differences in
installations. However, significant deviations could mean that the system is not properly charged
or that a problem exists with some component in the system.
Charge Using the Subcooling Method
Cooling Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60°F (15°C) and above, use the
cooling mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling method. Target subcooling values in
table 1 are based on 70 to 80°F (21-27°C) indoor return air temperature.
Heating Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60°F (15°C), use the heating
mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling charge levels (table ). Target subcooling values
in table 1 are based on 65-75°F (18-24°C) indoor return air temperature.
Matched System Components/Charge Levels/Line Set Lengths/Liquid Line Sizing
Table 2 lists all the Lennox recommended indoor unit matches along with the charge levels for
the various sizes of outdoor units. Charge levels on the unit nameplate are based on installations
with 15' (4.6m) line sets; consider line set length and liquid line sizing differences when calculat
ing charge adjustments. For each additional foot of 3/8" liquid line set, add 0.6 ounces or for 1/2"
liquid lines, add 1.0 ounces of additional charge.
Charge Using the Weigh‐in Method
If the system is void of refrigerant, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refrigerant
charge into the unit. For charge adjustments, be sure to consider line set length differences and,
referring to table 1, adjust for the matchup difference.
1 - Recover the refrigerant from the unit.
2 - Conduct leak check; evacuate as previously outlined.
3 - Weigh in the unit nameplate charge, adjusting for matchup and line set length differences.
If weighing facilities are not available, use the Subcooling method.
Table 1 – Normal Operating Pressures (Liquid +10 and Suction +5 psig)
The values in this table are most popular match-up pressures; indoor match-up, indoor air quantity, and indoor load will cause the pressures to vary. *Amount of charge required in addition to charge shown on unit
nameplate.
Subcool
Heat
(+
5ºF)
18500
6609CX34-431317214CX34-62C811310
173015CX34-44, -48921212CX34-62D117115
9308CX34-4323828
Additional
Cool
(+1ºF)
Charge
lbsozlbsozlbsoz
HP
Indoor Coil or Air
Size
Handler
CH33-36B6300
CH33-36C101115CH33-50, -60C10934
-030
CBX25UH-036
CBX25UHV-036
-036
CBX25UH-042
CBX25UHV-042
-042
Subcool
Heat
(+
5ºF)
31304
42508CBX32MV-04820600
Cool
(+1ºF)
Additional
Charge
HP
Indoor Coil or Air
Size
Handler
CH33-49C16616
CH33-60D12809
-042
CBX25UH-048
CBX25UHV-048
-048
CBX25UH-060
CBX25UHV-060
-060
Subcool
Heat
(+
5ºF)
15625
15620
Cool
(+1ºF)
Additional
Charge
Page 52
HFC-410A CHARGING INFORMATION — FOR COMPLETE CHARGING PROCEDURES, REFER TO THE APPLICABLE INSTALLATION OR SERVICE MANUAL
Maintenance checks using the Normal Operating Pressures table
Table 1 may be used to help perform maintenance checks. This table is not a procedure for charg
ing the system and any minor variations in the pressures may be expected due to differences in
installations. However, significant deviations could mean that the system is not properly charged
or that a problem exists with some component in the system.
Charge Using the Subcooling Method
Cooling Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is 60°F (15°C) and above, use the
cooling mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling method. Target subcooling values in
table 1 are based on 70 to 80°F (21-27°C) indoor return air temperature.
Heating Mode—When the outdoor ambient temperature is below 60°F (15°C), use the heating
mode to adjust the charge using the subcooling charge levels (table ). Target subcooling values
in table 1 are based on 65-75°F (18-24°C) indoor return air temperature.
Matched System Components/Charge Levels/Line Set Lengths/Liquid Line Sizing
Table 2 lists all the Lennox recommended indoor unit matches along with the charge levels for
the various sizes of outdoor units. Charge levels on the unit nameplate are based on installations
with 15' (4.6m) line sets; consider line set length and liquid line sizing differences when calculat
ing charge adjustments. For each additional foot of 3/8" liquid line set, add 0.6 ounces or for 1/2"
liquid lines, add 1.0 ounces of additional charge.
Charge Using the Weigh‐in Method
If the system is void of refrigerant, locate and repair any leaks and then weigh in the refrigerant
charge into the unit. For charge adjustments, be sure to consider line set length differences and,
referring to table 1, adjust for the matchup difference.
1 - Recover the refrigerant from the unit.
2 - Conduct leak check; evacuate as previously outlined.
3 - Weigh in the unit nameplate charge, adjusting for matchup and line set length differences.
If weighing facilities are not available, use the Subcooling method.
Table 1 – Normal Operating Pressures (Liquid +10 and Suction +5 psig)
The values in this table are most popular match-up pressures; indoor match-up, indoor air quantity, and indoor load will cause the pressures to vary. *Amount of charge required in addition to charge shown on unit nameplate.
Subcool
Heat
(+5ºF)
18500
6609CX38/CX34-44, -48921212CX38/CX34-62D117115
173015
9308CX38/CX34-44/48404015CBX26UH-06031630
Additional
Cool
(+1ºF)
Charge
lbsozlbsozlbsoz
HP
Indoor Coil or Air
Size
Handler
CH33-36B6300
-030
CBX25UH-036
CBX25UHV-036
-036
CBX25UH-042
CBX25UHV-042
-042
Subcool
Heat
(+5ºF)
31304
42508CBX32MV-04820600
Cool
(+1ºF)
Additional
Charge
HP
Indoor Coil or Air
Size
Handler
CH33-49C16616
-042
CBX25UH-048
CBX25UHV-048
-048
CBX25UH-060
CBX25UHV-060
-060
Subcool
Heat
(+5ºF)
15625
15620
Cool
(+1ºF)
Additional
Charge
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.