The following safety precautions must be observed to prevent fire or electric shock
hazard. Safety precautions include but are not restricted to the following:
Power supply / Mains cord
Operate the unit only within the voltage range defined as appropriate by the
manufacturer.
Occasionally check the power connector and remove dirt or dust that may have
accumulated.
Use only the mains cord that comes with your unit.
Do not operate the unit or plug in the mains cord if it is broken, split, or damaged in
any way.
Do not place the mains cord next to heating devices. Do not pull it, place heavy objects
on it or damage it in any way. Keep it out of reach of children.
Ensure that the device is plugged in a properly grounded socket. Insufficient grounding
may cause electrocution.
Always carefully disconnect all plugs by pulling on the plug and not on the cord. Make
sure the unit's power switch is turned off before removing the cord from an outlet.
Disconnect the mains cord when the unit is not in use for long periods of time or during
storms.
Do not connect the unit to a multiple-outlet to avoid plug overheating.
Disassembling
This unit contains parts that cannot be repaired by the user. Do not disassemble or try
to repair it as this will void all warranties. Please contact the manufacturer if you
experience any problems with your unit.
Water/humidity
Do not keep the unit in a humid place or near water.
Do not plug/unplug the unit with wet hands.
Fire
Never place a candle or another source of fire on the unit as it may fall and start a fire.
If the mains cord or the power connector is damaged or destroyed, or if there is a sudden
loss of picture during operation, or if you notice a strange smell or there is smoke,
immediately switch the unit off, disconnect the mains cord and contact the manufacturer’s
technical support department.
Installation / Storage
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This unit contains high precision pieces of electronics. To ensure optimal performance
and avoid damage, do not store it in any location where it may collect dirt, duct, lint, etc.
Do not expose it to extreme heat or cold (e.g. in direct sunlight, near a heater or in the car
during the day). Place the unit in a secure place to avoid falls.
Before moving the unit, always unplug all cords first.
When installing the unit, make sure that an outlet is within easy reach. In case of
malfunction, switch the unit off and unplug the power cord. When the unit is not in use
for a long period of time, make sure that the mains cord is disconnected.
Connectivity
Before connecting the unit to other electronic devices, always switch off and unplug all
devices.
Maintenance
Do not spill liquids on the unit. Do not use any diluents or volatile liquid to clean the
unit. Instead, use a soft slightly damp cloth and allow the unit to dry completely before
using again.
Handling
Do not poke your finger into the openings on your unit.
Never put paper, metal parts or other objects into the openings of your unit. If you
suspect that there are foreign parts in your unit, switch it off and unplug the mains cord.
Contact the manufacturer’s technical support department. Do not step on or place heavy objects on top of the unit. To avoid hardware damage,
handle all buttons, connectors and switches gently.
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2. INTRO
Congratulations on purchasing the HCL-804CT. You now own a high quality, professional
DTV headend. To get the most out of your purchase, please take the time to carefully read
through this manual.
3. INSTRUCTIONS
3.1 - DESCRIPTION
The HCL-804CT is a very powerful, all-in-one device, able to receive up to 8 independent
HDMI sources and convert them in 4 x DVB-T/C RF output channels while making Gbit IP
streaming simultaneously. It supports “pool” technology, meaning that the user is able to select
any program from any of the 8 inputs and assign it to any of the 4 RF + IP outputs providing
great flexibility.
The embedded web server of the HCL-804CT provides a very friendly user interface as well
as the ability of remote or local control of the device via Ethernet.
Its small size and its powerful features renders the HCL-804CT the ideal solution in cases went
we want to distribute HDMI sources coming e.g. from a STB or DVD player to a CATV
installation using the DVB-T/C and IP technology.
3.2 - FEATURES
8 x independent HDMI inputs
4 x RF output DVB-T/C (software selectable)
Gbit IP streaming (up to 64 x SPTS / 4 x MPTS)
“Pool” technology
MER value > 40dB
Very clean RF spectrum
PCR re-stamping
Very friendly user interface
Wall or rack mountable
Compact size
5 year warranty
3.2.1 - Auto-reset functions and watchdog
During the normal operation of the HCL-804CT, the main CPU monitors all the internal parts
in order to ensure that the device works normally. In case of an internal error or module failure,
the HCL-804CT immediately initiates the recovery procedure by resetting the appropriate
module or the device. Finally, watchdog timers ensure that the device will be reset in case of
CPU failure.
3.2.2 - “Pool” technology
The HCL-804CT supports “pool” technology, meaning that the user is able to select any TV
or Radio program from any input and assign it to any of the 4 outputs providing great flexibility.
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3.2.3 - DVB-T or DVB-C compliant
The user is able to software select the modulation standard, between DVB-T and DVB-C, of
the HCL-804CT without the need of any firmware upgrade.
3.2.4 - IP streaming
The HCL-804CT is able to make IP streaming of all programs coming from the 8 x HDMI
inputs simultaneously with the RF modulation using UDP or RTP protocol, multicast or
unicast.
The max. output bitrate can be up to 480 Mpbs in “IP only” mode.
3.2.5 - Smart cooling
The HCL-804CT uses “Smart Cooling” technology in which the fan increases/decreases its
speed according to temperature variation. In case the temperature is lower than 25oC the fan
stops working to expand its lifetime. In case of fan failure or over temperature (>65oC) the
device stops working to protect itself.
3.3 - BLOCK DIAGRAM
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3.4 - FRONT PANEL
1. Reset button
2. Status LED
3. IP LAN control
4. RF output
5. RF input
6. IP streaming output
7. Fan cooler
3.5 - BACK PANEL
1. Power input
2. HDMI inputs
3. Air ways
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4. INSTALLATION
4.1 - General
The HCL-804CT has a very friendly interface for programming and monitoring purposes. The
user is able to gain access to the embedded webserver, by opening an Internet browser (e.g.
Internet Explorer, Firefox or Chrome) and type the following static IP: 192.168.1.200.
The default username and password are the following:
Username: admin
Password: 12345
4.2 - Embedded Webserver
Status
4.2.1 - “General” page
Every time that the user is connected to the device, the “General” page (Figure No 1) is loaded
providing a current general status information of the device.
Figure No 1
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Status - Inputs 1…8
In these fields, the user is able to see the status of each HDMI input e.g. if the H.264 encoder
is running or if it is in idle state, its Service name, its Service ID, video/audio PID and LCN
number.
Outputs – Modulator 1…4
In these fields, the user is able to see the status of all the RF outputs of the device such as
modulator’s state, RF output frequencies and modulation settings.
System
This section provides general information of the device, like internal status of all device’s
modules, CPU temperature and fan state as well as error codes for troubleshooting purposes.
4.2.2 - “Program list” page
Figure No 2
In “Program list” page (Figure No 2) the HCL-804CT provides information of all programs
that are currently being distributed via its four RF and IP outputs.
A small √ appears under the IP column indicating that the current program is being distributed
via IP too, along with the RF output.
By pressing the Excel icon at the bottom of the page, a report is generated in an Excel format
document (.xlsx).
4.2.3 - “Block diagram” page
The “Block diagram” page (Figure No 3) provides a general view of device’s internal
modules and architecture.
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Figure No 3
All icons are clickable providing the ability to the user to go directly to the setup page of all
internal modules of the device. The grey icons mean that the current module is disabled.
Setup
4.2.4 “Input” page
In the “Input page” (Figure No 4) the user is able to setup each HDMI input independently.
Figure No 4
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There are eight tabs including all the 8 HDMI inputs. For each tuner the user needs to program
the following fields:
1. Input Enabled/Disabled - Enable or disable the specific HDMI input
2. Service Name – Insert the preferred service name
3. Service ID – Insert the service ID number
4. Video Bitrate – Set the video bitrate (2000-19000 Kbps)
5. Audio Bitrate – Set the audio bitrate (64,96,128,192,256,320 Kbps)
6. Audio encoding – Set the audio encoding (AAC, AC3, MPEG2)
7. HDCP – Enable/disable the HDCP function
8. LCN – Set the LCN number
9. PMT PID – Set the PMT PID
10. Video PID – Set the Video PID
11. Audio PID – Set the Audio PID
Once all settings are being written, the user must click the “Apply” button for the settings
to be saved.
Encoder status
For each HDMI input the HCL-804CT provides its current state e.g. if it is running or if it is in
idle state.
4.2.5 - “Program Selection” page
In the “Program Selection” section (Figure No 5) the user is able to select any program from
any input and assign it to any output using the “pool” technology.
Figure No 5
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Usually we assign two programs per one output. This page depicts all programs coming from
the 8 HDMI inputs and their settings.
For each program the HCL-804CT provides the following information:
Service Name – which is the name of the program
Service ID – which is the Service ID number of the program
LCN No – which is the logic channel number of the program
Bandwidth – which is the bitrate of the program
Figure No 6
Using the Drop down menu from “Output” column (Figure No 6) the user is able to assign any
program to any of the four outputs. By doing the same process for each program, from all inputs
the user is able to create the 4 custom multiplexes in device’s output.
Caution!
The number of programs that the HCL-804CT can distribute on its output depends on the video
bitrate that the user selects for each program.
For example, if we select the following DVB-T setting for the four modulators on HCL-804CT
outputs:
According to Appendix A we will have a total output bitrate of 31.67Mbps/ modulator. That
means that we can select as many programs but their total bitrate must not exceed the
31.67Mbps, otherwise artifacts may occur.
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Figure No 7
The status section in (Figure No 7) provides a general idea to the user of the current payload
(according to the selected programs) comparing to the max. output payload.
It is recommended that the user must not exceed the 85% from each output, since all the bitrate
are variable according to their specific content.
Peak Detection mechanism
As shown in Figure No 7 there is a colored indicator of the peak detection mechanism, for each
output transport stream. This indicates if any overflow has occurred on modulator’s output
bitrate with the following colors:
Green – No overflow occurred
Yellow – No overflow occurred but the input bitrate is close to the output bitrate
Red – Overflow occurred. The user must decrease the input bitrate
4.2.6 - “RF Output” page
In the “RF Output” page (Figure No 8) the user is able to setup the RF output settings of the
HCL-804CT.
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Figure No 8
With the use of the radio buttons the user is able to select the mode that the HCL-804CT will
operate as follows:
DVB-T: 4 x modulator working in DVB-T standard + IP streaming
DVB-C: 4 x modulator working in DVB-C standard + IP streaming
IP only: All modulators are disabled, the device does IP streaming only
For each modulator in DVB-T mode the user is able to setup the following parameters:
Frequency – The output frequency of the first modulator*
Constellation – The constellation of the first modulator*
Code Rate – The coder rate of the first modulator*
Guard Interval - The guard interval of the first modulator*
Channel Bandwidth – The channel bandwidth of the first modulator*
Modulation – The modulation type of the first modulator*
Enable/Disable – Enable or disable the current modulator
Output level – Adjust the output level for each modulator from 70-90dΒμV.
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* All the four outputs of the HCL-804CT operate in adjacent RF output channels. This means
that the user setups only the first modulator and all the other three modulators have the same
settings and automatically are being program in adjacent channels.
E.g. If the user sets the CH21 in UHF band on modulator No1 the other three modulators will
be automatically set to CH22, CH23 and CH24, respectively.
Figure No 9
The status section in (Figure No 9) provides a general idea to the user of the current payload
(according to the selected programs) comparing to the max. output payload.
It is recommended that the user must not exceed the 85% from each output, since all the bitrate
are variable according to their specific content.
4.2.7 - “IP streaming” page
In “IP streaming” section the user is able to setup the IP streamer of the device.
Figure No 10
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In Figure No 10 we have general settings of the IP streamer as follows:
IP address: This is the IP address of the streamer for ping purposes.
MAC address: This is the MAC address of the streamer
IGMP: The user is able to select IGMP v2 or v3 or disable the IGMP.
The Status section provides a general view of how many programs and in what format are
currently being streamed from the device is its four outputs.
Figure No 11
In order to setup the IP address for each program there are four tabs one for each IP output of
the HCL-804CT.
By selecting e.g. the TS1 tab (Figure No 11) the user is able to setup the IP streamer for this
specific output, following the steps below:
1st step: Select SPTS or MPTS streaming mode.
SPTS mode: Means that each program has its own IP
MPTS mode: Means that all the programs of the current output (e.g. TS1) will be
streamed in a single IP.
2nd step: For each program (in SPTS mode) or for the whole TS (in MPTS mode) the user is
able to assign a multicast IP address from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 or a unicast
IP address as well as its destination port and protocol (UDP or RTP).
By repeating the above procedure for all four outputs of the HCL-804CT, the user is able to
setup the IP streamer of the device.
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4.2.8 - “TS settings” page
In this section (Figure 12), the user is able to setup all the TS settings of the four multiplex in
HCL-804CT’s output.
Figure No 12
For each multiplex output the user can setup the following settings:
TS ID: Which is the ID No of the specific multiplex (1…65535)
Net ID: Which is the Net ID No of the specific multiplex (1…65535)
Original Net ID: Which is the Org. Net ID No of the specific multiplex (1…65535)
Network Name: Which is the network name of the specific multiplex
LCN provider: Choose the appropriate LCN provider (EACEM, ITC, Nordig, APN)
System
4.2.9 - “LAN” page
In “LAN” page (Figure No 13) the user is able to setup all the parameters of the LAN control
of the device as follows:
DHCP – Enable or disable DHCP
IP address: Set a static IP address for controlling the device
Subnet mask: Set the specific Subnet mask
Gateway: Set the gateway’s IP address
Primary DNS: Set the IP address of the primary DNS
Secondary DNS: Set the IP address of the secondary DNS
Port: Assign the control port
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MAC address: Depicts the MAC address of the LAN control
Figure No 13
4.2.10 - “Administration” page
In “Administration” section the user is able to change the default password of the webserver.
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Figure No 14
4.2.11 - “System restart” page
In “System restart” section (Figure No 14) the user is able to apply a full reset to the device.
Figure No 14
4.2.12 - “Factory default” page
In “Factory default” section (Figure No 15) the user is able to apply a factory default reset
either as DVB-T or DVB-C.
Figure No 15
4.2.13 - “Import/Export Config” page
In “Import/Export Config” section (Figure No 16) the user is able to do the following:
1. Export: Save all the configuration is a specific file
2. Import: Upload a previously save configuration file.
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Figure No 16
4.2.13 - “Firmware update” page
In “Firmware update” (Figure No 17) section the user is able to upload a new firmware update
using the appropriate file.
Figure No 17
4.2.14 - “Info” page
In “Info” (Figure No 18) section the user is able to see the serial No of the device as well as
firmware and hardware versions.
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Figure No 18
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5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Input Specifications
HDMI Input
Type 8 x HDMI inputs
Video coding MPEG-4 AVC / H.264
Profile High profile 4.0
Input resolution Up to 1920 x 1080 - 50/60 p & i
Output resolution Up to 1920 x 1080 - 30p
HDCP support Yes
Audio
Audio HDMI
Standard MPEG-1 Layer II
Audio Bit Rate 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 320 Kbps
Format MPEG2, AAC, AC3
H.264 encoder
Standard MPEG-4 AVC / H.264
Bit Rate 1 – 19 Mbps adjustable
Configurable Parameters Service Name, Service ID
LCN processing Yes
Type 4 x RF out in adjacent channels
Output Frequencies 36…950MHz (1 Hz step)
Output Level 90dBµV
Connector 75Ω - F, female
Output Attenuator 0…-20dB
MER >40dB
Output loop-through loss <1dB
Transport Stream Processing
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Services User selection by service names
Automatic Regeneration PAT, CAT, SDT, PMTs, EITs tables
NIT Pass-through
PCR re-stamping
LCN support Yes
IP Streaming
IP TS Out Yes
Protocol UDP / RTP (Multicast/Unicast)
Speed 1Gbit (480 Mbps in IP only mode)
IGMP support Yes, v2, v3
Type MPTS (up to 4 TS)
SPTS (up to 8 HD programs)
Power Supply ~108 to 240 VAC 50/60Hz
Power supply consumption 55 VA max.
Operating Temperature 0 ºC to 40 ºC
Storage Temperature -10 ºC to +70 ºC
Humidity Up to 90%
Dimensions 296.2 x 204.5 x 106 mm
Weight 1.7 Kg
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6. DIMENSIONS
*dimensions in mm
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7. LEMCO LIMITED WARRANTY
This Lemco unit is guaranteed against defects in workmanship and materials for a period of
five (5) years beginning on the date of purchase of the product. During the applicable warranty
period, Lemco will repair or replace at our sole option, without charge, any defective
component part of the purchased unit. The unit is to be delivered packed in adequate packing
AFTER an authorization for return has been received.
The owner’s responsibilities are to use the instrument in accordance with its written
instructions, to provide transport to and from our facilities in the event service is required, and
to provide proof of purchase if requested.
Our warranty does not cover any problem resulting from:
(a) accident; abuse; neglect; shock; electrostatic discharge; heat or humidity beyond product
specifications; improper installation, operation, maintenance or modification
(b) any misuse contrary to the instructions in the user manual
(c) malfunctions caused by other equipment.
WARNING!!
Our limited warranty is considered void if a product is returned with removed, damaged or
tampered labels or any alterations (including removal of any component or external cover)
carried out by unauthorized personnel.
OUT OF WARRANTY SERVICING
We repair and service units of our production even once the warranty has expired, if this is
economically the best solution to the customer.
The mechanical and electronic spare parts are replaceable for a five-year period after
production when the circuits are assembled with discrete components. When integrated circuits
are used, the supply of spare parts is guaranteed up to the depletion of our stock and, depending
on the possibility of procuring them on the worldwide market.
To avoid any unnecessary loss of time, it is very important that the instrument be returned to
our premises accompanied by a proper delivery note, duly completed with all the required
information, as per the legal dispositions currently enforced.
8. WARNINGS
Content warning
This document contains preliminary information about a product of Lemco company. Lemco
reserves the right to make any changes or modifications at any time without prior notice.
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APPENDIX A
Modulation
Coding
Rate
Guard Interval
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
QPSK
1/2
4.976
5.529
5.855
6.032
2/3
6.635
7.373
7.806
8.043
3/4
7.465
8.294
8.782
9.048
5/6
8.294
9.216
9.758
10.053
7/8
8.709
9.676
10.246
10.556
16-QAM
1/2
9.953
11.059
11.709
12.064
2/3
13.271
14.745
15.612
16.086
3/4
14.929
16.588
17.564
18.096
5/6
16.588
18.431
19.516
20.107
7/8
17.418
19.353
20.491
21.112
64-QAM
1/2
14.929
16.588
17.564
18.096
2/3
19.906
22.118
23.419
24.128
3/4
22.394
24.882
26.346
27.144
5/6
24.882
27.647
29.273
30.160
7/8
26.126
29.029
30.737
31.668
DVB-T bitrates (Mbit/s) for 8 MHz bandwidth (non-hierarchical systems)
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DVB-T bitrates (Mbit/s) for 7 MHz bandwidth (non-hierarchical systems)
Modulation
Coding
Rate
Guard Interval
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
QPSK
1/2
4.354
4.838
5.123
5.278
2/3
5.806
6.451
6.830
7.037
3/4
6.532
7.257
7.684
7.917
5/6
7.257
8.064
8.538
8.797
7/8
7.620
8.467
8.965
9.237
16-QAM
1/2
8.709
9.676
10.246
10.556
2/3
11.612
12.902
13.661
14.075
3/4
13.063
14.515
15.369
15.834
5/6
14.515
16.127
17.076
17.594
7/8
15.240
16.934
17.930
18.473
64-QAM
1/2
13.063
14.515
15.369
15.834
2/3
17.418
19.353
20.491
21.112
3/4
19.595
21.772
23.053
23.751
5/6
21.772
24.191
25.614
26.390
7/8
22.861
25.401
26.895
27.710
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DVB-T bitrates (Mbit/s) for 6 MHz bandwidth (non-hierarchical systems)