Leica Geosystems 6011595 User manual

Leica Detection DD Series
Loca

tors & Accessories

User Manual

Version 1.0
English

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Introduction

Purchase

Product identification

Trademarks

Validity of this
manual

Available
documen

tation

Congratulations on the purchase of a Leica Detection product.

This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for set­ting up the produc
information.

Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product.

The model and serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate.

Always re
Leica Geosystems authorised service centre.

•

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

This manual applies to the Leica Detection DD series locators, DA series trans­mitters and De
and described.

Name Description/Format

Leica DD220/
DD230 Series
Lo
Accessories
Quick Guide

Leica DD220/
DD230 Series
Locators &
Accessories
User Manual

fer to this information when you need to contact your agency or

Bluetooth

cators &

t and operating it. Refer to "1 Safety Directions" for further

®

is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc.

tection accessories. Differences between the models are marked

Provides an overview of the product together with
technical data and safety directions. Intended as a
quick reference field guide.

All instructions required in order to operate the
product to a basic level are contained in the User
Manual. Provides an overview of the product
together with technical data and safety directions.

ü ü

ü

Service Description

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Service Description

myService View the current service status and full service his-

y of your products in Leica Geosystems service

tor
centres. Access detailed information on the services
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mySupport Create new support requests for your products that

will be answered by your local Leica Geosystems
Support Team. View the complete history of your
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tems Campus - Information, Knowledge, Training.
Study the latest online training material on your
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Table of Contents

1 Safety Directions 6

1.1 General 6

1.2 Definition of Use 6

1.3 Limits of Use 7

1.4 Responsibilities 7

1.5 Hazards of Use 8

1.5.1 General 8

1.5.2 Using the Product with a Signal Transmitter 12

1.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 13

1.7 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S. 14

2 Description of the System 17

2.1 System Information 17

2.2 System Components 17

2.3 Locator Components 18

2.4 Signal Transmitter Components 18

2.5 Li-Ion Battery Pack 18

3 Operation of the Locator 20

3.1 Keyboard 20

3.2 Turning On / Turning Off 20

3.3 Display Screens 20

3.3.1 The Customisation Screens 20

3.3.2 The Locate Screen 22

3.3.3 The Depth Estimation Screens 23

3.4 Locator Menu 26

3.4.1 Access and Navigation 26

3.4.2 Menu Options 27

3.5 Search Modes 30

4 Operation of the Transmitter 34

4.1 Keyboard 34

4.2 Turning On / Turning Off 34

5 Applications 35

5.1 How to Pinpoint a Utility 35

5.2 How to Trace a Utility 36

5.3 How to Conduct a Sweep Search 36

5.4 Using the Transmitter in Induction Mode 38

5.4.1 General Information 38

5.4.2 Induction Mode: Nulling-Out Method 39

5.4.3 Induction Mode: Parallel-Sweep Method 40

5.4.4 Induction Mode: Radial-Sweep Method 41

5.5 Using the Transmitter in Connection Mode 42

5.5.1 General Information 42

5.5.2 Direct Connection Mode 43

5.5.3 Connection Mode: 131 kHZ Cable-Wrap Technique 44

5.6 How to Use the Trace Rod 46

5.6.1 General Information 46

5.6.2 Locating a Utility Using the Trace Rod 47

5.7 How to Use the Transmitter Clamps 50

5.7.1 General Information 50

5.7.2 Using a Transmitter Clamp to connect to Cable Utilities 50

5.8 How to Use the Property Plug Connector 51

5.8.1 General Information 51

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5.8.2 Locating a Utility Using the Property Plug Connector 51

5.9 How to Use the Sondes 52

5.9.1 General Information 52

6 Estimating Depth and Current of a Utility 55

6.1 Utility Line Depth 55

6.2 Sonde Depth 56

6.3 Depth Code Information 56

6.4 Utility Current Measurement 57

7 Connectivity 58

7.1 Locator Bluetooth Connectivity 58

7.2 Locator USB Connectivity 60

7.3 Transmitter USB Connectivity 60

8 Locator Memory and GPS 62

8.1 Internal Memory 62

8.2 Internal GPS 62

8.3 Point of Interest 62

9 Batteries 64

9.1 Operating Principles 64

9.2 Charging the Li-Ion Battery Pack 64

10 Functional Checks 67

10.1 Locator Health Check 67

10.2 Calibration Verification 68

10.3 Locator Fault Codes 70

10.4 Functional Check of the Transmitter 70

10.5 Functional Check of the Trace Rod 71

10.6 Functional Check of the Sonde 72

11 Care and Transport 74

11.1 Transport 74

11.2 Storage 74

11.3 Cleaning and Drying 74

12 Technical Data 75

12.1 Conformity to National Regulations 75

12.2 Transmitter Technical Data 75

12.3 Locator Technical Data 76

12.4 Conductive Rod Technical Data 79

12.5 Property Plug Connector Technical Data 79

Appendix A Time Zone Offsets 81

Table of Contents 5

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1 Safety Directions

1.1 General

Description

About warning
messages

The following directions enable the person responsible for the product, and the

on who actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational

pers
hazards.

The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand
these directions and adhere to them.

Warning messages are an essential part of the safety concept of the instru­ment. They ap

Warning messages...

•

make the user aler
of the product.

•

contain general rules of behaviour.

For the users‘ safety, all safety instructions and safety messages shall be
stric

tly observed and followed! Therefore, the manual must always be available

to all persons performing any tasks described here.

DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTICE are standardised signal words for
identifying levels of hazards and risks related to personal injury and property
damage. For your safety, it is important to read and fully understand the fol­lowing table with the different signal words and their definitions! Supplemen­tary safety information symbols may be placed within a warning message as
well as supplementary text.

Type Description

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

NOTICE

☞

pear wherever hazards or hazardous situations can occur.

t about direct and indirect hazards concerning the use

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will r
serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or
an unintended us
could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or
an unintended us
may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or
an unintended use which, if not avoided,
may result in appreciable material, financial
and environmental damage.

Important paragraphs which must be adhered
to in practice as they enable the product to
be used in a technically correct and efficient
manner.

e which, if not avoided,

e which, if not avoided,

esult in death or

1.2 Definition of Use

Inten

ded use

The products are intended to be used for the following applications:

General

•

tection and localisation of underground utilities: metallic cables and

De
pipes.

6 Safety Directions

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Locator

•

•

Locator with Bluetooth:

•

Locator with Internal Memory:

•

Locator with GPS:

•

tion and localisation of utilities with the use of approved accessories

Detec
or a signal transmitter.
Estimation of the depth of an underground utility, or accessory.

Data communication with external appliances.

Recording and storage of product usage.

Localisation, recording and storage of product usage.

•

Reasonably

eseeable misuse

for

Use of the p

•

Use outside of the intended use and limits.

•

Disabling safety systems.

•

Removal of hazard notices.

•

Opening the product using tools, for example screwdriver, unless this is
permitted for certain functions.

•

Modification or conversion of the product.

•

Use after misappropriation.

•

Use of products with recognisable damages or defects.

•

Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit
approval of Leica Geosystems.

•

Inadequate safeguards at the working site.

1.3 Limits of Use

Environment

Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habita­tion: not suitable f

WARNING

Working in hazardous areas, or close to electrical installations or simi­lar situat

Life Risk.

Precautions:

▶

ions.

Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted by the per­son responsible for the product before working in such conditions.

roduct without instruction.

or use in aggressive or explosive environments.

1.4 Responsibilities

Manufacturer of the

ct

produ

Leica Geosystems AG, CH-9435 Heerbrugg, hereinafter referred to as Leica
Geosyst
ual and original accessories, in a safe condition.

ems, is responsible for supplying the product, including the user man-

Safety Directions 7

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Person responsible

e product

for th

The person responsible for the product has the following duties:

•

To unders
in the user manual.

•

To ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions.

•

To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident preven­tion.

•

To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the product and the application
becomes unsafe.

•

To ensure that the national laws, regulations and conditions for the opera­tion of the product are respected.

tand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions

1.5 Hazards of Use

1.5.1 General

CAUTION

Dropping, misusing, modifying, storing the product for long periods or
transpor

Watch out for erroneous measurement results.

Precautions:

▶

ting the product

Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjust­ments indicated in the User Manual, particularly after the product has been
subjected to abnormal use as well as before and after important measure­ments.

DANGER

Because of the risk of electrocution, it is dangerous to use the product in the
vicinity of electr

Precautions:

▶

Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations. If it is essential to
work in this environment, first contact the safety authorities responsible
for the electrical installations and follow their instructions.

WARNING

Working on or near live electrical utilities may cause you to receive an electric
shock.

autions:

Prec

▶

Do not exceed equipment’s recommended ratings and instructions of use.

▶

Inspect equipment’s cables and accessories for damage, do not use if
faulty.

▶

Do not work on electrically live power utilities unless you are properly
qualified.

▶

Use personal protective equipment rated for the utilities voltage and cur­rent.

▶

Familiarise yourself with National and Work regulations governing safety
and accident prevention.

ical installations such as power cables or electrical railways.

8 Safety Directions

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WARNING

Distraction/loss of attention

During dynamic ap
ger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environ­mental conditions around, for example obstacles, excavations or traffic.

Precautions:

▶

The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of
the existing dangers.

WARNING

The absence of a positive indication does not guarantee the non-existence of a
utility.

s without a detectable signal may be present.

Utilitie
The locators can only locate non-metallic utilities such as plastic pipes, typically
used by the water and gas utilities, with the use of appropriate accessories.

Precautions:

▶

Always excavate with care.

WARNING

Depth reading on locator might differ from actual depth of utility

When taking a depth re
of a utility or to a sonde within the utility. Depending on the diameter of a util­ity, the depth reading might differ from the actual depth of the utility. This
specifically applies when the signal for depth estimation is produced by a
sonde lying in a large-diameter pipe or duct.

Precautions:

▶

Always take into account allowances for the diameter of a utility.

plications, for example stakeout procedures, there is a dan-

ading, the depth is calculated as distance to the centre

WARNING

Inadequate securing of the working site.

T

his can le

and at industrial installations.

Precautions:

▶
▶

ad t

o dangerous situations, for example in traffic, on building sites

Always ensure that the working site is adequately secured.
Adhere to the regulations governing safety, accident prevention and road

traffic.

Safety Directions 9

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CAUTION

Inappropriate mechanical influences to batteries

During the transp
priate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard.

Precautions:

▶

Before shipping the product or disposing of it, discharge the batteries by
running the product until they are flat.

▶

When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the prod­uct must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and
regulations are observed.

▶

Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight
transport company.

WARNING

A hazardous signal can be present at the transmitter output when used in con­nection mo

Precautions:

▶

Take care when handling exposed or non-insulated connections. Notify
others who may be working on or around the utility.

WARNING

Exposure of batteries to high mechanical stress, high ambient tempera­tures o

This can cause leakage, fire or explosion of the batteries.

Precautions:

▶

r immersion into fluids

Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temper­atures. Do not drop or immerse batteries into fluids.

ort, shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappro-

de and on the attached accessories and live utility itself.

WARNING

Short circuit of battery terminals

If batt

ery terminals are short circuited e.g. by coming in contact with jewellery,
keys, metallised paper or other metals, the battery can overheat and cause
injury or fire, for example by storing or transporting in pockets.

Precautions:

▶

Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metal­lic objects.

10 Safety Directions

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WARNING

Unauthorised opening of the product

Either of the following ac

•

Touching live components

•

Using the product after incorrect attempts were made to carry out repairs

Precautions:

▶

Do not open the product!

▶

Only Leica Geosystems authorised service centres are entitled to repair
these products.

WARNING

Improper disposal

If the pro

•

•

•

Precautions:

▶

duct is improperly disposed of, the following can happen:
If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are produced which may
impair health.
If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly, they can explode and
cause poisoning, burning, corrosion or environmental contamination.
By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised
persons to use it in contravention of the regulations, exposing themselves
and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment
liable to contamination.

Product-specific treatment and waste management information can be
receiv

ed from your Leica Geosystems distributor.

tions may cause you to receive an electric shock:

The product must not be disposed with household waste.
Dispose o
the national regulations in force in your country.
Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised
personnel.

f the product appropriately in accordance with

WARNING

Improperly repaired equipment

Risk of injuries to users and equipment destruction due to lack of repair knowl­edge.

Precautions:

▶

Only Leica Geosystems authorised service centres are entitled to repair
these products.

Safety Directions 11

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1.5.2 Using the Product with a Signal Transmitter

DANGER

Clipping a transmitter clamp around a live utility

When a transmitt
might be present on the utility or at the transmitter plug connector, causing
you to receive an electric shock.

Precautions:

▶

Do not clip a transmitter clamp around live utilities that have impaired or
no insulation.

▶

Always ensure that the transmitter plug connector is connected to the
transmitter before you clip the transmitter clamp around a live utility.

DANGER

Connecting the cable set of the transmitter to a live utility

Connecting the cable s
you to receive an electric shock.

Precautions:

▶

Never connect the cable set of the transmitter directly to a live electrical
utility.

er clamp is clipped around a live utility, a hazardous signal

et of the transmitter directly to a live utility can cause

DANGER

Power output of signal transmitter

The signal transmit

Precautions:

▶

Take care when using the maximum power output of the signal transmitter.

▶

Take care when handling exposed or non-insulated connections, including
the transmitter’s cable set, the earth pin and the connection to the utility.

▶

Notify others who may be working on or around the utility.

WARNING

Removing the battery pack of the signal transmitter

R

emoving the ba

an electric shock.

Precautions:

▶

Switch the signal transmitter off and remove any cable set or accessories
from the connection socket before removing the battery pack.

WARNING

Battery pack of the signal transmitter may get hot after prolonged use.

Risk of burning injur

Precautions:

▶

Avoid touching the hot battery pack.

▶

Allow the battery pack to cool down before removing it.

ter can output potentially lethal voltages!

t

tery pack of the signal transmitter might cause you to receive

ies.

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1.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC

Description

The term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the

duct to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radia-

pro
tion and electrostatic discharges are present, and without causing electromag­netic disturbances to other equipment.

WARNING

Electromagnetic radiation

Electro

Precautions:

▶

Use of the product with accessories from other manufacturers. For
example field computers, personal computers o
ment, non-standard cables or external batteries

This may cause disturbances in other equipment.

Precautions:

▶

▶

▶

magnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment.

Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are
in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the
possibility that other equipment may be disturbed.

CAUTION

r other electronic equip-

Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosys­tems.

When combined with the product, they meet the strict requirements stipu­lated by the guidelines and standards.

When using computers, two-way radios or other electronic equipment, pay
attention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided
by the manufacturer.

CAUTION

Intense electromagnetic radiation. For example, near radio transmit­ters, transponders, tw

Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in
force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibil­ity that function of the product may be disturbed in such an electromagnetic
environment.

Precautions:

▶

Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions.

o-way radios or diesel generators

Safety Directions 13

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CAUTION

Electromagnetic radiation due to improper connection of cables

If the pro
two ends, for example external supply cables, interface cables, the permitted
level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning
of other products may be impaired.

Precautions:

▶

Use of product with radio or digital cellular phone devices

Electro
tions, in medical devices, for example pacemakers or hearing aids and in air­craft. It can also affect humans and animals.

Precautions:

▶

▶

▶

▶

▶

duct is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their

While the product is in use, connecting cables, for example product to
external battery, product to computer, must be connected at both ends.

WARNING

magnetic fields can cause disturbances in other equipment, in installa-

Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are
in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the
possibility that other equipment can be disturbed or that humans or ani­mals can be affected.

Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in
the vicinity of filling stations or chemical installations, or in other areas
where an explosion hazard exists.

Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices
near to medical equipment.

Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in
aircraft.

Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices for
long periods with the product immediately next to your body.

1.7 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S.

☞

The greyed paragraph below is only applicable for products without
radio.

14 Safety Directions

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WARNING

13297_001

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital de

These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guaran­tee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:

•

•

•

•

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for
complianc

ient or relocate the receiving antenna.

Reor
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

CAUTION

e could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

vice, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.

Labelling
DD220/DD230

Safety Directions 15

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13298_001

Labelling DA series
transmitters

16 Safety Directions

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2 Description of the System

ab

c

d

e

f

g

13299_001

2.1 System Information

General description

Locators are used to detect buried conductive utilities that emit an electromag­netic signal. Such a signal is genera
the utility.

Signal transmitters are used to apply a distinct signal to utilities with the fol­lowing intention:

•

To impr

•

To trace the route of a utility.

•

To make a depth or current measurement.

ove the detection success.

Accessories are used with the locator and transmitter to localise the position
of utilitie

s, including some that are non-metallic.

The locators and transmitters described within this manual greatly facilitate the
search process and help to reduce the dangers and costs associated with utility
strikes. However, electromagnetic location depends on the utilities being con­ductive (metallic) and emitting a signal as current passes through them.

☞

Keep in mind that a locator on its own cannot detect all utilities. Take
care when excavating
which includes the planning of the search process in advance, the use
of utility maps, the use of locators and transmitters, and the use of
safe digging practices.

2.2 System Components

☞

The delivered components depend on the package ordered.

ted as an electrical current passes through

. We recommend that you adopt a safe system

Available system
componen

ts

a Locator
b Tr

ansmitter
c Transmitter Cable Set Extension
d Property Plug Connector
e Transmitter Clamps
f Sondes
g Trace Rod (non-metallic utility tracer)

Description of the System 17

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2.3 Locator Components

a

b

d

e

f

c

13300_001

013301_001

b

c

a

d

e

f

14479_001

Description of
componen

ts DD220/

DD230 locators

2.4 Signal Transmitter Components

a Display
b Loca

tor keyboard
c USB port
d Trigger
e Battery compartment
f Locator foot (wear part)

Description of
transmitter
componen

ts

a Accessory compartment
b Connec

tion socket

c Battery compartment and USB

port
d Signal transmitter keyboard
e Speaker
f Induction arrow

2.5 Li-Ion Battery Pack

Li-Ion battery pack

The Li-Ion battery pack is delivered with an energy content as low as possible
and needs to be wok

e up prior to use.

To wake up the Li-Ion battery pack, do the following:

1. Connect the charger plug into the charge
jack on the bat

tery pack.

18 Description of the System

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2. Plug the connector into a suitable power

14480_001

12/24 V

100-240 V

e.

sourc

☞
☞

☞

The battery pack should be fully charged before use.

Result:

The small LED next t
cate the wake up process, then flashes at a slower rate to indicate
that the battery pack is active and charging.

Applicable to the DD220/DD230 locators and DA Signal Transmitters.

o the charge jack flashes at a fast rate to indi-

Description of the System 19

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3 Operation of the Locator

13302_001

13303_001

3.1 Keyboard

DD220/DD230 locator
k

eyboard

Function key

Press and r

Depth Estimation key

Press and r

Menu key

Press and hold t
the locate screen.
Press and release to select a menu option.

Left navigation key

Press and r

elease to change the search mode.

elease to take a depth reading.

o display the Locator main menu or to return back to

elease to select the previous menu option.

Right navigation key

Press and r

elease to select the next menu option.

3.2 Turning On / Turning Off

urning on and off

T

e DD220/DD230

th

Press and hold the trigger to turn on and operate the locator.
Releas

e the trigger to turn off the locator.

3.3 Display Screens

3.3.1 The Customisation Screens

Se

t th

prefer

e regional
ences

The customisation screens are displayed only for the first time the locator is
put int
preferences.

o operation. The screens allow you to set the locator to your regional

20 Operation of the Locator

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1. Use the navigation keys to alter the selection.

14329_001

14330_001

14331_001

2. Press the menu key to confirm the selection.

Units of Measurement

This screen allows you to set up your preferred units
of measur

☞

ement for depth estimation.

To change the units of measurement later
on, use the menu option in the Settings
menu. Refer to " Submenu Settings" within
"3.4.2 Menu Options".

Time Zone Settings (model specific option)

This screen allows you to adjust the time zone set­tings to suit your geogr

aphic region. The default time
is Universal Time Coordinate (UTC). Time zone offsets
are shown in Appendix A Time Zone Offsets.
Set up the hours and minutes.

Confirmation Screen

This screen allows you to confirm your changes or to

n to the previous screens and update the set-

retur
tings.
To confirm your settings, press the menu key.
To return and update, press the left navigation key.

Operation of the Locator 21

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3.3.2 The Locate Screen

500

a

b

c

d

e

f

13146_001

13147_001

a b c d e f g h i

Description of the
scr

een

a) Status bar

Provide

b) Numeric Peak Indicator

•

•

•

c) Peak Indicator

•

•

d) Locate Scale

•

•

e) Alerts

Alerts are displayed to indicate hazardous situations or incorrect use.

f) Search Mode Indicator

Displays the currently selected search mode.

s information on product and feature selection

Increases when approaching a utility or sonde and decreases when
moving away.
Provides the highest peak reading when directly over the utility or
sonde.
Can be used to distinguish between utilities when a signal transmitter
is used.

Indicates the highest peak reading on the locate scale.
Remains at the peak position for a short period of time before falling
back.

Increases when approaching a utility or sonde and decreases when
moving away.
Provides a peak reading when directly over the utility or sonde.

atus bar icons

St

22 Operation of the Locator

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a) Health Check

b)a)

013194_001

13148_001

Health Check passed within the last 24 hours.
Health Check process prohibited, e.g. if Health Check is activated in

high lev

els of electrical interference.

b) Scheduled Maintenance

Planned maintenance is due for the locator. To adjust the settings, refer to
" Submenu Maintenance" ("3.4.2 Menu Options").

c) Fault Alert

Indicates a potential product defect.

d) Mode Lock

Locator starts up in the search mode that was used last.

e) Point of Interest

Model-specific option. Refer to "8.3 Point of Interest".

f) GPS status

Model-specific option. Refer to "8.2 Internal GPS".

g) USB status

Refer to "7.2 Locator USB Connectivity ".

h) Bluetooth status

Model-specific option. Refer to "7.1 Locator Bluetooth Connectivity".

i) Battery condition

Battery Low. Refer to "9 Batteries".

Locate alerts

a) Swing Alert

Indicates excessive swinging during use. To adjust the settings, refer to
"Submenu Alerts" ("3.4.2 Menu Options").

b) Hazard Zone

Indicates the close proximity of a utility. Works in all search modes except
in Radio mode. To adjust the settings, refer to " Submenu Alerts" ("3.4.2
Menu Options").

3.3.3 The Depth Estimation Screens

Utility line depth

This screen indicates the depth of a buried utility.

☞

Note that the depth is calculated as dis­tance to the c

entre of the utility!

Operation of the Locator 23

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13149_001

14320_001

14321_001

Sonde depth

This screen indicates the depth of a sonde within a pipe.

Depth out of range

☞

Note that the depth is calculated as dis­tance to the s

onde within the pipe!

This screen indicates that the depth of the utility
or sonde is less than the minimum depth range.

This screen indicates that the depth of the utility
or so

nde is greater than the maximum depth

range.

24 Operation of the Locator

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14322_001

14323_001

Signal out of range

This screen indicates that the signal source is too
low to pr

ovide a depth reading.

This screen indicates that the signal source is too
high to provide a depth reading.

Operation of the Locator 25

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3.4 Locator Menu

a

cde c

b

cde c

13155_001

3.4.1 Access and Navigation

Locator main menu
and submenus

The Locator menu is used to display information or to update settings.

A main menu is used to displa
available options for the selected category.

a Locator main menu
b Submenu (E
c On-screen guidance arrows that indicate the previous and next menu

option.
d Currently highlighted menu option.
e On-screen menu icon. A green icon indicates an accessible option, a grey

icon indicates a read-only option.

xample)

y the main categories. A submenu displays the

How to a
naviga
menu

ccess and

te through the

☞

The Locator must be switched on throughout the process.

Press and hold the menu key to display the Locator main menu.

☞

Use the navigation keys to highlight a menu option.

Press and release the menu key to select the highlighted option.

When displaying the main menu, the option Health Check

hlighted by default.

is hig

The submenu for the selected option is displayed.

Use the navigation keys to highlight a menu option.

Press and release the menu key to select the highlighted option.

Use the navigation keys to adjust the option.

Press and release the menu key to confirm the changes and return
to the submenu.

Select this option to go back one level.

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26 Operation of the Locator

Select this option to close the menu and display the Locate screen.

☞

You can also press and hold the menu key to display the

e screen.

Locat

Commonly used menu
icons

Icon Description

3.4.2 Menu Options

Main menu

Select this option to perform a Health Check.

Health Check

ware.
Refer to "10.1 Locator Health Check".

Videos.
Contains sho

Information.
Contains o

Alerts.
Contains o

This icon indicates an active option or a good condi­tion.

This icon indicates an inactive option or a failed condi­tion.

This icon indicates a prohibited use or a fault.

This icon indicates a user defined or activated option.

is a function check on the locators hardware and soft-

rt animations on key product features or product usage.

ptions for product and owner information.

ptions for alerts and configuration.

Submenu Videos

☞

Home.
Select this op

Communication.
Contains o

Settings.
Contains o

Maintenance.
Contains o

Select from the main menu.

Select this option to play a short animation on how to use the loca­tor in P

Select this option to play a short animation on how to use the loca­tor with the signal tr

tion to return to the Locate screen.

ptions for communication (connectivity) and configuration.

ptions for product settings and configuration.

ptions for maintenance and configuration.

ower or Radio mode.

ansmitter in Connection Mode.

Operation of the Locator 27

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Select this option to play a short animation on how to use the loca­tor with the signal tr

Select this option to play a short animation on how to use the loca­tor with a s

Select this option to play a short animation on how to perform a

duct Health Check.

pro

Select this option to play a short animation on how to perform a cali-

tion verification.

bra

Select this option to return to the main menu.

onde.

ansmitter in Induction mode.

Submenu Information

☞

Select from the main menu.

Select this option to display company or owner information.

Select this option to display company or owner telephone number.

Select this option to display user name or fleet number.

Select this option to display product information, for example serial
number.

Select this option to display the e-mail address.

Select this option to display the web address.

Select this option to return to the main menu.

Submenu Alerts

☞

Select from the main menu.

Select this option to adjust the Hazard Zone activation point.
Available se

•

•

0.3 m (12 inches): Aler
the defined range.

•

0.5 m (20 inches): Alert is displayed if a utility is detected within
the defined range.

Select this option to adjust the Swing Alert settings.
Available se

•

•

ttings:

(OFF): Alert function is not active.

t is displayed if a utility is detected within

ttings:

(ON)

(OFF)

28 Operation of the Locator

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Select this option to display the fault code.

Indicates a product fault. The fault code is displayed. For a list of

fault co

Select this option to return to the main menu.

des, refer to "10.3 Locator Fault Codes".

Indicates that the product condition is good.

Submenu
Maintenan

Submenu Settings

ce

☞

☞

Select

Select this option to adjust the Health Check activation.
Available se

•

•

•

Displays the number of months to the next calibration.

Select this option to display the recent maintenance history.
Press and r

Select this option to adjust the scheduled maintenance settings.

vailable s

A

Select this option to return to the main menu.

Select from the main menu.

Select this option to adjust the products volume level.

from the main menu.

ttings:

User defined

DD: Daily
MM:

Monthly

elease the menu key to display the report.

ttings: ON (

e

) or OFF ( ).

Select this option to adjust the Numeric Peak Indicator.
Available se

•

•

Select this option to adjust the display time for the Peak Indicator.
Available se

•

•

Select this option to adjust the Mode Lock setting.
Available se

•

•

Select this option to adjust the measurement units for depth estima­tion.
Available s

•

Metric

•

Decimal Feet

•

ttings:

(ON)

(OFF)

ttings:

(ON)

(OFF)

ttings:

ON: Locator starts up in the search mode that was used last.

OFF: Locator starts up in the default search mode.

ettings:

Off (controlled by external software)

Operation of the Locator 29

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Select this option to adjust the Point-of-Interest setting.
Available se

•

Select a marker in the desired colour to activate the POI func­tion.

•

Select

Select this option to adjust the display brightness.

Select this option to return to the main menu.

ttings:

to turn off the POI function.

Submenu
Communicat

ion

☞

Select from the main menu.

Model-specific option:

Select this op
Available settings:

•

•

•

•

•

Ref

Select this option to return to the main menu.

DD SMART
BT1: Backwar
locators.
BT2: Backward compatibility with Bluetooth-enabled iSeries
locators.

User configurable option, can be customised using the loca-

s management software.

tor

Bluetooth is turned off.

er to "7.1 Locator Bluetooth Connectivity".

3.5 Search Modes

Available search
modes

Search Mode Description

Auto mode Combined detection of Power and Radio modes.

tion to adjust the products Bluetooth options.

d compatibility with Bluetooth-enabled iSeries

☞

This mode facilitates a one-step sweep

ch process.

sear

Power mode This mode is used to detect electrical cables.

☞

Radio mode This mode is used to detect metallic pipes or cables,

including telecoms and electrical.

☞

Power mode is dependent on an electrical
current flowing through a cable. Keep in
mind that not all electrical cables carry a
detectable signal and thus pose a serious
risk, for example supplies to unilluminated
street lights, unoccupied buildings or bal­anced three-phase cables.

Radio mode is dependent on reradiated
radio waves originating from radio masts.
Keep in mind that signal availability can
vary or be restricted depending on factors
including line of site, signal application or
routine mast maintenance.

30 Operation of the Locator

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Search Mode Description

Signal Transmitter
mode

Used in c

•

•

•

onjunction with a signal transmitter:
To improve the detectability of utilities.
To trace a specific utility.
To make a depth or current measurement.

☞

•

•

•

•

Example:
A 131 kHz frequency has a greater ability to couple
onto other utilities, jump over insulated pipe joints,
travel down small-diameter cables or pot-ended (ter­minated) cables.

Sonde mode Used in conjunction with a sonde:

•

•

•

☞

•

•

Keep in mind the following:

Higher fr
easily than lower frequencies.
Higher frequencies travel shorter distances; the
higher the frequency the less the distance trav­elled.
Higher frequencies are likely to couple onto
other utilities; the higher the frequency the
greater the spread.
Higher frequencies are useful for avoidance
activities.

To trac
non-metallic variants.
To locate a blockage or collapse.
To make a depth measurement.

Sondes with hig
generic pipe or duct tracing.
Lower frequencies (512 Hz, 640 Hz) work best
for metal pipes.

equencies couple onto utilities more

e the route of a pipe or duct, including

Keep in mind that various sondes are avail­able for sp

ecific task-based applications:

her frequencies are used for

WARNING

The absence of a positive indication does not guarantee the non-existence of a
utility.
Utilities without a detectable signal may be present.
The locators can only locate non-metallic utilities such as plastic pipes, typically
used by the water and gas utilities, with the use of appropriate accessories.

Precautions:

▶

Always excavate with care.

How to select a
search mo

de

The Se

Press the Function key on the locator keyboard to select a search
mode.

arch Mode indicator cycles through in the following order:

Operation of the Locator 31

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a) b) c) d) e)

13195_001

a Auto Mode

131kHz8kHz 33kHz

13324_001

b Power Mo

de
c Radio Mode
d Signal Transmitter Mode
e Sonde Mode

Frequency selection

Using the locator with a signal transmitter

The Signal Tr

ansmitter mode features an auto-select option (indicated by ~TX).

In Auto mode the locator locks onto the signal transmitters output and updates
the Search Mode indicator with the selected frequency.

☞

Auto mode is influenced by the ability to detect the signal transmit­ters output. For long distance tracing or low signal outputs it is rec­ommended to manually select the required frequency on the locator.

Using the locator with a sonde

The default search mode when using a sonde is Sonde Mode (33 kHz).

Manual selection of a signal transmitter or sonde frequency

Action Result

1. Press the Function key to select
either the Signal Transmit

ter or the

Sonde mode.

2. Press and release the menu key.

The Search Mode indicator
displays the currently selec­ted frequency. The on-screen
guidance arrows indicate the
previous and next frequency
value.

3. Use the navigation keys to select the

equir

r

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32 Operation of the Locator

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requency.

ed f

Action Result

13325_001

4. Press and release the menu key to
firm the selection.

con

The Search Mode indicator
displays the selected fre­quency.

☞

To save the selection throughout the locator’s use, set the Mode
Lock se
Menu Options".

tting to ON. Refer to " Submenu Settings" within "3.4.2

Operation of the Locator 33

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4 Operation of the Transmitter

13192_001

ab e fc d

13193_001

4.1 Keyboard

Transmitter keyboard

4.2 Turning On / Turning Off

Turning on and off
the transmitter

Press the Power key to turn the transmitter on or off.

a Power key
b Power Ou

tput key and LED

indicators
c Low Battery LED indicator
d Connection Mode LED indica-

tor
e Frequency key and LED indica-

tors
f Mute key

34 Opera

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tion of the Transmitter

5 Applications

45 450 45450500

13210_001

5.1 How to Pinpoint a Utility

Pinpointing process

To help you pinpoint a utility, the locator provides a visual and an audible

onse.

resp

Visual response

When the locat
Locate screen displays a peak reading. Refer to "3.3.2 The Locate Screen".

Locate Scale

or is positioned directly over a utility and at 90° to it, the

•

Increas
when moving away.

•

Provides a peak reading when directly over the utility or
sonde.

•

Decreases when moving away from the utility.

es when approaching a utility or sonde and decreases

Peak Indicator

•

Indicate

•

Remains at the peak position for a short period of time
before falling back.

Numeric Peak Indicator

•

Increas
when moving away.

•

Provides the highest peak reading when directly over the
utility or sonde.

•

Decreases when moving away from the utility.

•

Can be used to distinguish between utilities when a signal
transmitter is used.

Audible response

To assist in the pinp
over the peak reading to provide a narrower response.

☞

Mark the position of a utility with marker paint, pegs, flags or some­thing similar. Ne

s the highest peak reading on the locate scale.

es when approaching a utility or sonde and decreases

ointing process, the audio output automatically adjusts

ver drive pegs into the ground over the utility!

Applications 35

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☞

13196_001

13198_001

13199_001

13201_001

☞

The signal strength indicators do not indicate the size, depth or type
of a utility

.

To ascertain an estimated depth of the utility, use a signal transmitter
or a sonde. Refer to "6 Estimating Depth and Current of a Utility".

5.2 How to Trace a Utility

Tracing process

1. Pinpoint a utility by finding the peak reading.
The pe

ak reading is found when the locator
is positioned directly over a utility and at 90°
to it.

2. Rotate the Locator around its axis until the
signal strength indicators are at a minimum.

3. When the signal strength indicators are at a
minimum, the blade of the loca

tor is in line

with the utility and indicates its direction.

4. Trace the route of the utility by repeating the
following pr

•

Pinpoint the utility.

•

Determine the direction of the utility.

•

Follow the direction of the utility.

ocess:

5.3 How to Conduct a Sweep Search

Sweep Search Process

Before the sweep search, define the work area to be excavated and inspect
this area f

•

•

•

•

or signs of buried utilities, such as:

Recent trenching
Buried utility marker posts
Overhead lines that run down poles and underground
Access chamber covers

36 Applications

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1. Set the locator to Power mode.

13202_001

13211_001

13212_001

13265_001

13266_001

500

13205_001

☞

Ensure that the locator is held upright
and close to the ground. Take care not to
swing the locator.

2. Cross the site from left to right until the
defined ar

ea is covered.

3. Turn through 90 ° and repeat the proc­ess.

4. Pinpoint a utility by finding the peak
reading

. The peak reading is found when
the locator is positioned directly over a
utility and at 90° to it. Mark the position
of a utility with marker paint, pegs, flags
or something similar.

☞

Never drive pegs into the
ground over the utility!

☞

Activate the Hazard Zone alert
to indicate the presence of
buried utilities which may be
close to the surface.

5. Set the locator to Radio mode and
at the sweep search process.

repe
Continue with this process until either a
signal is detected or you are satisfied
that the area has been adequately tes­ted.

Applications 37

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☞

250 425

500

13278_001

13267_001

To conduct a one-step Sweep Search process or to provide a fast scan

ge work areas, the locator can be used in Auto mode. To obtain

for lar
an improved definition of a detected utility, use the locator in an indi­vidual mode.

5.4 Using the Transmitter in Induction Mode

5.4.1 General Information

Induction mode

Induction is a quick and simple way to apply a signal to a utility without the
need to make an
aerial to transmit the signal to the utility.

☞

☞
☞

☞

☞

Work at least 10 m/33 ft away from the transmitter to avoid airborne
signals. Repositio

Coupling efficiency is best at 33 kHz.

The signal can also apply itself to other utilities within close proximity
to the transmitter, depending on their depth and direction.

To increase the battery life and to reduce the possibility that the sig­nal is applied to adjacent utilities, reduce the signal output.

The Numeric Peak Indicator can be used to indicate multiple utilities
or to assist tracing. The utility with the maximum value is typically the
one closest to the transmitter or the one directly connected to.

y physical connection to it. The transmitter uses an internal

n the Transmitter if necessary.

Standard process for

duc

tion mode

In

1. Turn on the transmitter.

☞

Ensure that any connection
cables or ac
connected and the battery
level is adequate.

cessories are dis-

38 Applications

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2. Select the required power output and

13280_001

13292_001

13206_001

13293_001

500

13305_001

frequency

.

3. Place the transmitter over the utility with

the arrows running in line with the sus­pected direction of the utility.
The internal aerial directly induces the
tracing signal onto the utility.

4. Set the locator to Signal Transmitter

mode and selec

t the required frequency.

5. Using the Sweep Search process, search

the work ar

ea until either a signal is
detected or you are satisfied that the
area has been adequately tested.
Refer to "5.3 How to Conduct a Sweep
Search".
Trace a utility as required. Refer to "5.2
How to Trace a Utility".

☞

Maintain a distance of 10 m/
33 ft from the transmitter to
avoid airborne signals and a
decline in the search process.
Reposition the transmitter if
required.

5.4.2 Induction Mode: Nulling-Out Method

Nulling-Out method

Use the Nulling-Out method to confirm that the locator and transmitter are on
the same utility or t

☞

The transmitter and locator need to be set for use in induction mode.
Ref

er to " Standard process for Induction mode".

o identify hidden utilities in close proximity to each other.

1. Position the locator over the utility with
the highest numeric signal strength.

Applications 39

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2. To confirm that the transmitter and the

13308_001

13308_001

13310_001

13311_001

or are on the same utility, place the

locat
signal transmitter upright and directly
over the utility.

☞

3. If the transmitter and the locater are on
the same utility, the Numeric Peak Indi­cator on the locator significantly decrea­ses.

Either the speaker or the con­nection socket should be on
the ground.

☞

4. Using the Sweep Search process, search

The Numeric Peak Indicator on the locator can be used to correct the
position o
over the utility until the locate screen of the locator shows the low­est reading. It is possible to obtain the value “000”.

the work area to identify previously hid­den utilities.

☞

f the transmitter. Slightly move the transmitter left or right

Pinpoint and trace utilities until
you are satisfied that the area
has been adequately tested.

5.4.3 Induction Mode: Parallel-Sweep Method

Parallel-Sweep
metho

d

Use the Parallel-Sweep method to cover a large area or to verify the presence
of utilitie

☞

☞

1. Person operating the transmitter:

s before using the standard process for induction mode.

Two people are required for this process: one for operating the loca­tor and one for operating the transmitter.

Set the transmitter and locator to 33 kHz.

Hold the transmitter close to the ground
with the arrows on the lid vertical and
with the lid facing the person who oper­ates the locator.

Person operating the locator:

Position the locator at a minimum dis­tance of 10 m/33 ft away from the trans­mitter.

40 Applications

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2. Both persons:

13312_001

500

13313_001

14303_001

14304_001

Start walking par

☞

3. In the presence of a detectable utility,
the locator emits a tone and the signal
strength indicators rise and fall as you
pass over the utility.
Return to the position where the Locate
screen shows a peak reading. Mark the
position of a utility with marker paint,
pegs, flags or something similar.

☞

☞

The tracing signal is induced
directly onto the utility and
indicated on the locator.

Never drive pegs into the
ground over the utility!

To trace a specific utility, use
the pinpointing and tracing
methods. Refer to "5.1 How
to Pinpoint a Utility" and "5.2
How to Trace a Utility".

allel to each other.

4. Turn through 90 ° and repeat the proc­ess.

☞

Pinpoint and trace utilities until you are satisfied that the area has
been adequat

ely tested.

5.4.4 Induction Mode: Radial-Sweep Method

Radial-Sweep method

Use the Radial-Sweep method to discover utilities coming from a known point
such as a teleco

☞

☞

1. Person operating the transmitter:

Two people are required for this process: one for operating the loca­tor and o

Set the transmitter and locator to 33 kHz.

Hold the transmitter close to the ground
with the arrows on the lid vertical and
with the lid facing the person who oper­ates the locator.

Person operating the locator:

Position the locator at a minimum dis­tance of 10 m/33 ft away from the trans­mitter.

mmunications chamber.

ne for operating the transmitter.

Applications 41

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2. Both persons:

14305_001

500

14306_001

14340_001

Start walking par
cling the target area.

☞

3. In the presence of a detectable utility,
the locator emits a tone and the signal
strength indicators rise and fall as you
pass over the utility.
Return to the position where the Locate
screen shows a peak reading. Mark the
position of a utility with marker paint,
pegs, flags or something similar.

☞

☞

The tracing signal is induced
directly onto the utility and
indicated on the locator.

Never drive pegs into the
ground over the utility!

To trace a specific utility, use
the pinpointing and tracing
methods. Refer to "5.1 How
to Pinpoint a Utility" and "5.2
How to Trace a Utility".

allel to each other, cir-

☞

Pinpoint and trace utilities until you are
satisfied that the area has been ade­quately tested.

5.5 Using the Transmitter in Connection Mode

5.5.1 General Information

Connection mode

Connection mode is the most efficient way to apply a signal to a utility. The
cable set o
to the utility which is to be traced or identified.

☞

☞

☞

☞

☞

f the transmitter or any of the available accessories are connected

Whenever possible, use the transmitter in connection mode, espe­cially fo

The Numeric Peak Indicator can be used to indicate multiple utilities
or to assist tracing. The utility with the maximum value is typically the
one connected to.

The black connection cable can be connected to other metallic struc­tures which go into the ground, such as iron grids or metal covers of
access chambers.

In dry conditions it may be necessary to add water around the earth
point to get a good connection.

When using the connection cable set, examine the connection points
and remove contamination if a continuous audible output is not ach­ieved.

r taking a depth reading.

42 Applications

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☞

14341_001

14343_001

14345_001

13279_001

☞

An extension cable is available to extend either the red or black cables
on the co

Reducing the signal output helps to extend the battery life and to
reduce the amount of signal applied to adjacent utilities.

nnection cable set.

5.5.2 Direct Connection Mode

Using the transmitter
in Direct Conn
mode

ection

1. Plug the transmitters cable set into the
connec

2. Ensuring that no utilities are below, push
the Earth Pin into the ground and con­nect the black cable to the Earth Pin.

☞

☞

3. Connect the red cable to the utility.

☞

☞

☞

tion socket.

For more safety, we recom­mend pushing the Earth pin
into the ground at an angle of
45 degrees.

For best performance, position
the Earth pin and black cable
at 90 degrees to the suspec­ted direction of the utility.

Never connect the red cable
directly to an electrical cable!

Connecting the red cable to
the metal framework of earth­bonded electrical installations
such as street lights, pumps or
motorised gate housings,
improves the detectability of
low-loaded electrical cables.
For best performance, connect
to bare metal.

Using the combination of
33 kHz and 131 kHz frequen­cies can improve the detecta­bility of small diameter cables
or their short runs.

4. Turn on the transmitter.

☞

Ensure that the Connection
Mode LED indicator is on and
the battery level is adequate.

Applications 43

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5. Select the required frequency and power

13280_001

13206_001

14346_001

500

14347_001

output.

o indicate that the tracing signal rea-

T
ches a good level, the Power Output LED
indicator and the audible tone change
from pulsed to continuous.

6. Set the locator to Signal Transmitter
mode and select the required frequency.

7. At a distance of 5 m (16 ft) to the con­nection p

oint, circle around the connec-

tion point.

8. In the presence of a detectable utility,
the locat

or emits a tone and the signal
strength indicators rise and fall as you
pass over the utility.
Return to the position where the Locate
screen shows a peak reading. Mark the
position of a utility with marker paint,
pegs, flags or something similar.

☞

Never drive pegs into the
ground over the utility!

☞

To trace a specific utility, use
the pinpointing and tracing
methods. Refer to "5.1 How
to Pinpoint a Utility" and "5.2
How to Trace a Utility".

☞

Pinpoint and trace utilities until you are satisfied that the area has
been adequat

ely tested.

5.5.3 Connection Mode: 131 kHZ Cable-Wrap Technique

Using the cable-wrap
tec

hniqu

e

Sometimes it can be difficult to directly connect the transmitter to a utility. In
this cas

☞

e, us

e the cable-wr

For this process, the frequency of the transmitter should be set to

ap technique to apply a signal to a cable.

131 kHz.

44 Applic

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ations

1. Plug the transmitters cable set into the

14341_001

14343_001

14353_001

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13206_001

connec

tion socket.

2. Ensuring that no utilities are below, push
the Earth Pin into the ground and con­nect the black cable to the Earth Pin.

☞

For more safety, we recom­mend pushing the Earth pin
into the ground at an angle of
45 degrees.

☞

For best performance, position
the Earth pin and black cable
at 90 degrees to the suspect
direction of the utility.

3. Wrap the red cable around the utility.

☞

Never connect the red cable
directly to an electrical cable!

☞

To increase performance,
increase the amount of wraps.

4. Turn on the transmitter.

☞

Ensure that the Connection
Mode LED indicat

or is on and
the battery level of the trans­mitter is adequate.

5. Select the required power output level
and set the f

requency output to
131 kHz.
To indicate that the tracing signal rea­ches a good level, the Power Output LED
indicator and the audible tone change
from pulsed to continuous.

6. Set the locator to Signal Transmitter
mode and selec

t the required frequency.

Applications 45

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7. At a distance of 5 m (16 ft) to the con-

14354_001

500

14355_001

13204_001

a

b

c

d

nection p
tion point.

8. In the presence of a detectable utility,
the locator emits a tone and the signal
strength indicators rise and fall as you
pass over the utility.
Return to the position where the Locate
screen shows a peak reading. Mark the
position of a utility with marker paint,
pegs, flags or something similar.

☞

☞

oint, circle around the connec-

Never drive pegs into the
ground over the utility!

To trace a specific utility, use
the pinpointing and tracing
methods. Refer to "5.1 How
to Pinpoint a Utility" and "5.2
How to Trace a Utility".

☞

Pinpoint and trace utilities until you are satisfied that the area has
been adequately tested.

5.6 How to Use the Trace Rod

5.6.1 General Information

Description

Description of
componen

ts

The Trace Rod is a utility tracer enabling small diameter non-conductive pipes,
ducts, conduit or drains to be traced. It can be used in Line mode to find the
route of the duct or Sonde mode to find a blockage.

46 Applications

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a) Sonde

14356_001

14341_001

14343_001

14537_001

Using Sonde mo

de, the sonde helps to pinpoint the end point of the trace

rod.

b) Line

Flexible, glass-fibre sheathed rod, which incorporates copper wires to con­duct the signal.
Using Line mode, the rod helps to trace the route of a utility.

c) Connection terminals

Used to connect to the signal transmitter.

d) Frame

Houses the flexible rod. Can be used in both vertical (as in illustration) and
horizontal orientation.

5.6.2 Locating a Utility Using the Trace Rod

Using the trace rod in
Line mode

1. Insert the rod into the pipe until the
desired leng

th is in place.

2. Plug the transmitters cable set into the
connection socket.

3. Ensuring that no utilities are below, push
the Earth Pin int

o the ground and con-

nect the black cable to the Earth Pin.

☞

For more safety, we recom­mend pushing the Earth pin
into the ground at an angle of
45 degrees.

☞

For best performance, position
the Earth pin and black cable
at 90 degrees to the suspect
direction of the utility.

4. Connect the red cable to the positive (+)
terminal on the tr

Applic

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ations 47

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ace rod.

5. Turn on the transmitter.

13279_001

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☞

Ensure that the Connection
Mode LED indicat

or is on and
the battery level of the trans­mitter is adequate.

6. Select the required frequency and power
output.
To indicate that the tracing signal rea­ches a good level, the Power Output LED
indicator and the audible tone change
from pulsed to continuous.

7. Set the locator to Signal Transmitter
mode and selec

t the required frequency.

Using the trace rod in
Sonde mode

8. Sweep the area until a signal is detected.
Pinpoint and tr

☞

Use the Numeric Peak Indicator

ace the utility.

to identify the exact position
of the rod. The position is typ­ically indicated by the maxi­mum value.

☞
☞

For ease of use practice the process above ground.

For ease and convenience mark the ground every 3 to 4 metres.

1. Insert the rod into the pipe, duct or con­duit until the desir

ed length is in place.

2. Plug the transmitters cable set into the
connec

tion socket.

48 Applic

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ations

3. Connect the red cable to the positive (+)

14359_001

13279_001

13280_001

13208_001

14360_001

14361_001

terminal on the tr

ace rod. Connect the

black cable to the negative (-) terminal.

4. Turn on the transmitter.

☞

Ensure that the Connection
Mode LED indicator is on and
the battery level of the trans­mitter is adequate.

5. Select the required frequency and power
output.
T

o indicate that the tracing signal rea­ches a good level, the Power Output LED
indicator and the audible tone change
from pulsed to continuous.

6. Set the locator to Sonde mode and
select the r

equired frequency.

7. Walk in line with the suspected direction
of trav

el observing the display. The signal
strength indicator rises and falls as you
pass over the ghost signal at the back of
the sonde, the peak signal directly over
the sonde and the ghost signal at the
front. The Numeric Peak Indicator dis­plays its highest value when detecting
the peak signal.

8. Retrace your steps and position the loca­ectly over the peak signal.

tor dir
Move the locator left and right until the
highest numeric reading is obtained. This
reading indicates the precise location of
the sonde.
Pinpoint and trace the utility.

Applications 49

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5.7 How to Use the Transmitter Clamps

13207_001

b

c
d

a

14342_001

14438_001

13268_001

5.7.1 General Information

Description

A Transmitter Clamp provides a safe technique of applying a signal to utilities
such as teleco

m cables, electric cables, etc. It is connected to the Transmitter
and then clipped around the utility. Supply is not interrupted by the applied
signal.

Description of
componen

ts

a) Transmitter plug connector
b) Jaws
c

) Handle

d) Cable

5.7.2 Using a Transmitter Clamp to connect to Cable Utilities

Connecting to a cable
utility

1. Connect the plug of the transmitter
clamp to the transmit

ter.

2. Open the jaws of the transmitter clamp
and place it around the u

tility to be

traced.

☞

Ensure that the jaws are fully
engaged.

3. Turn on the transmitter.

☞

Ensure that the battery level of
the transmitt

er is adequate.

50 Applica

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tions

4. Select the required frequency and power

13280_001

13206_001

14439_001

13209_001

a

b

c

14342_001

output.

or compatible frequencies

☞

F
check the type plate of the
transmitter clamp.

To indicate that the tracing signal rea­ches a good level, the Power Output LED
indicator and the audible tone change
from pulsed to continuous.

5. Set the locator to Signal Transmitter
mode and selec

t the required frequency.

6. Trace the route of the utility. Refer to
"5.2 How to T

race a Utility".

5.8 How to Use the Property Plug Connector

5.8.1 General Information

Description

Description of
componen

ts

5.8.2 Locating a Utility Using the Property Plug Connector

Using the property
plug connector

The Property Plug Connector provides a safe technique of applying a traceable
signal to live elec

tricity cables. The applied signal does not interrupt mains sup-

ply and the risk of serious injury is greatly reduced.

a) Mains plug connector
b) In-line is

olator

c) Transmitter plug connector

1. Connect the property plug connector to
the transmitt

er.

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Applications 51

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2. Connect the property plug connector to a

14440_001

13268_001

13280_001

13206_001

14439_001

live mains outle

☞

Ensure that the mains connec-

t.

tion is switched on and live.

3. Turn on the transmitter.

☞

Ensure that the battery level of
the transmitter is adequate.

4. Select the required frequency and power
output.

Ensur

☞

e that the frequency out­put of the transmitter is com­parable to that of the property
plug connector. Check the type
plate of the property plug con­nector for the frequency rat­ing.

To indicate that the tracing signal rea­ches a good level, the Power Output LED
indicator and the audible tone change
from pulsed to continuous.

5. Set the locator to Signal Transmitter
mode and selec

t the required frequency.

6. Trace the length of the utility. Refer to
"5.2 How to T

race a Utility".

5.9 How to Use the Sondes

5.9.1 General Information

Description

The sondes are signal transmitters used to trace pipes, ducts, conduit or
drains. A so

nde can be attached to a range of equipment including drain rods,

boring tools and inspection cameras. It is powered by its own battery supply,

52 Applications

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so unlike other accessories this does not require a connection to the transmit-

45 45450 100 100 450500

13329_001

13208_001

14441_001

14442_001

ter.

he signal pattern transmitted from a sonde is different to that which is radi-

T
ated from a utility and requires tracing in its own unique method. The sonde
transmits a peak signal over its main body, with a ghost signal at its front and
back.

How to trace a utility
using a sonde

☞

☞
☞

1. Set the locator and sonde to the same

2.

3. Walk in line with the suspected direction

The Locator features a Numeric Peak Indicator which is used to iden­tify the pe

For ease of use practice the process above ground.

For ease and convenience mark the ground every 3 to 4 metres.

frequency and v

☞

Insert the sonde into the pipe, duct, con­duit or drain.

of trav
strength indicator rises and falls as you
pass over the ghost signal at the back of
the sonde, the peak signal over the
sonde and the ghost signal at the front.
The Numeric Peak Indicator displays its
highest value when detecting the peak
signal.

ak reading. Refer to "3.3.2 The Locate Screen".

erify their performance.

Once the function of the
sonde has b
nect it to drain rods or other
means of guiding it.

el observing the display. The signal

een verified, con-

Applica

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tions 53

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4. Retrace your steps and position the loca-

14443_001

ectly over the peak signal.

tor dir
Move the locator left and right until the
highest numeric reading is obtained. This
reading indicates the location of the
sonde.

54 Applications

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6 Estimating Depth and Current of a Utility

14461_001

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14463_001

0.21mA

0.85m

14464_001

a

b

14465_001

6.1 Utility Line Depth

Taking a depth
reading

☞

For utility line depth, the locator needs to be used in conjunction
with a signal transmitt

er. Refer to "5.4 Using the Transmitter in

Induction Mode" and 5.5 Using the Transmitter in Connection Mode.

1. Set the locator to Transmitter mode and
select the required frequency.

2. Position the locator directly over and at
90° to the direction of the utility.

☞

Ensure that the locator foot is
directly on the ground.

☞

Hold the locator upright and
take care not to move it.

3. Press and release the Depth Estimation
key.

4. The Line Depth screen displays the
measured dep

th.

Model-specific option: The measured cur­rent (mA) is displayed below the meas­ured depth.

☞

Lift the locator off the ground
by approximately 15 cm/6 in
and take a second depth read­ing. This depth reading should
confirm the added height.

5. The depth is calculated as distance to the

e of the utility! Allowances should

centr
be taken into account.

Note the difference between a and b!

a) Actual depth of the utility.
b) Displayed depth reading: Depth to

the centre of the utility.

timating Depth and Current of a Utility 55

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6.2 Sonde Depth

13208_001

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0.85m

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a

b

Taking a depth
reading

☞

For sonde depth, the locators needs to be used in conjunction with a
sonde. R

efer to "5.9 How to Use the Sondes".

1. Set the locator to Sonde mode and
select the required frequency.

2. Position the locator directly over and in
line with the sonde.

☞

Ensure that the locator foot is
directly on the ground.

☞

Hold the locator upright and
take care not to move it.

3. Press and release the Depth Estimation
key.

4. The Sonde Depth screen displays the
me

☞

asur

ed dep

th.

Lift the locator off the ground
by approximately 15 cm/6 in
and take a second depth read­ing. This depth reading should
confirm the added height.

5. The depth is calculated as distance to the
sonde within the pip

e or duct! Take into
account allowances for the diameter of
the pipe or duct.

Note the difference between a and b!

a) Actual depth of the utility.
b) Displayed depth reading: Depth to

the sonde.

6.3 Depth Code Information

th Code Screens

Dep

☞

If it is not possible to take a depth reading, a depth code screen is
displayed. R

efer to "3.3.3 The Depth Estimation Screens": "Depth out

of range" and "Signal out of range".

56 Estimating Depth and Current of a Utility

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6.4 Utility Current Measurement

... mA

...

m

... mA

...

m

... mA

... m

18 mA

74 mA

36 mA

13263_001

360mA

358mA

328mA

110mA

30mA

13264_001

Current measurement
to identify ut

ilities

☞
☞

Model-specific option.

The Current measurement is measured in mA (milliampere) and is dis­played with the u

tility line depth. Refer to "6.1 Utility Line Depth".

Identifying a utility

The signal transmitter is used to apply a signal (current) to the utility to be
traced. The signal can couple onto additional utilities making it difficult to dis­tinguish by conventional locating techniques.

Current measurement helps to identify the utility to which the transmitter is
attached by providing the highest current reading (mA). Unlike the Numeric
Peak reading, the current reading is not effected by changing depth levels.

Identifying the utility layout and condition

he signal (cur

T

ent) applied by the transmitter decreases at a uniform rate as it

r
travels along the utility. This can help to identify the utility layout and condi­tion.

A sudden reduction in current may indicate a fault in the utility, a damage to
the insulation, or a connection off the utility.

Estimating Depth and Current of a Utility 57

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7 Connectivity

7.1 Locator Bluetooth Connectivity

Connecting the
loca

tor using

Bluetooth

Model-specific option:

The locator is provided with Bluetooth connectivity.

Bluetooth status

The Bluetooth status is indicated on the status bar of the Locate screen. Refer
to " Status bar icons" (within "3.3.2 The Locate Screen").

Colour of Bluetooth Icon Status

White Connection available

Green Connection available and active

Red Fault

Important information for pairing:

☞

☞

☞

☞

☞
☞

☞

The locator must be turned on and have the Bluetooth enabled
throughou

The locator identification is model type and serial number, for exam­ple DD230-000001.

For guidance on establishing a connection, follow the instructions on
the external device or software. Refer to the manufacturer’s instruc­tions.

When paired and following a depth reading, the locator will display a
Bluetooth symbol within the depth screen. To transfer the information
to the data logger press the depth button whilst the Bluetooth sym­bol is displayed.

Whilst the locator is calculating depth the data output stops.

If there is no wireless communication then the Bluetooth symbol will
not be displayed and the unit will function as a locator.

The outpout format is ASCII.

t the pairing process.

Output options

In the submenu Communicat
to " Submenu Communication" (within "3.4.2 Menu Options").

Output strings

•

DD SMAR

DPxxxxUMxMDxUTxMAxxxxxNPxxxPIxxDVxxxSNxxxxxxBTxCMxx DTxxxxxxxx
DP0.75UMMMD3UTLMA10.20NP450PI0DV230SN123456BT9CM12DT01/01
/17

•

BT1 option:
DVxxxSNxxxxxxSVxxxxTMxxxxxDTdd/mm/yyCMxxSTxBTxMDxSSxxUMxDPxxxx
DV550SN12345SV3.01TM08:30DT01/12/10CM12ST0BT7MD3SS16UMMDP1
25

•

BT2 option:
DPxxxxUMxMDxSSxxDVxxxSNxxxxxxCMxxBTxSTxSVxxxxDTxxxxxxxxTMxxxxx
DP125UMMMD3SS16DV550SN12345CM12BT7ST0SV3.01DT01/12/10TM08:
30

T:

ion, select the required Bluetooth option. Refer

58 Connectivity

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Data
Output

DV 000 to 999 230 Model identifier

SN 000000 to 999999 123456 Serial number

SV 0.00 to 9.99 3.01 Software version

TM 00:00 to 23:59 08:30 Time hh:mm

DT 00/00/00 to

CM 00 to 12 12 Number of months until next

ST 0 or 1 0 Health test:

BT 0 to 9 7 Battery level:

MD 0 to 9 3 Mode:

SS 00 to 75 16 Signal strength: 00 to 75

UM M or I M Units of measurement: Met-

DP 0.10 to 9.99

UT L or S L Utility type: Line or Sonde

MA 0 to 99.99 1.10 Current measurement dis-

NP 0 to 999 450 Numeric Peak value displayed

PI 1 to 9 1 Point of Interest: number

Range Example

Value

01/12/10 Date dd/mm/yy

31/12/99

1.25 Depth value displayed

Model dependent

Descrip

Default = 00:00; no RTC fit­ted

calibration (00 to 12)

0 = Passed
1 = Fail

0 = Empty
9 = Fully charged

0 = Power
1 = Radio
2 = Passive Auto
3 = Transmitter Auto
4 = 33 kHz & 131 kHz
5 = 131 kHz
6 = 33 kHz
7 = 8 kHz
8 = 640 Hz
9 = 512 Hz

ric or Decimal Feet

depends on value for UM.

played in mA

on the locator

defines colour of selected
marker.
x = off

tion

Connectivity 59

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7.2 Locator USB Connectivity

14470_001

14471_001

Connecting the
loca

tor using USB

The locator is provided with a micro USB port and can be connected to a PC for
one of the f

•

To upda

•

To provide calibration and maintenance support.

•

To configure the product.

•

To upload data to the PC (if the locator is provided with memory function).

☞

USB status

The USB status is indicated on the status bar of the Locate screen. Refer to "
Status bar icons" (within "3.3.2 The Locate Screen").

Colour of USB Icon Status

White Connection available

Green Connection available and active

Red Fault

Access to the USB port

☞

1. Unscrew the fastening screws of the

ollowing reasons:
te software.

It is recommended that a battery level of greater than 50% is main­tained whilst in co

To maintain environmental protection open and use the USB port
only in dr

cover and open it.

☞

y conditions. Always reinstate the cover after use.

For guidance on establishing a
connection, follow the instruc­tions on the external device or
software. Refer to the manu­facturer’s instructions.

mmunication with external devices.

2. After disconnection, reinsert the cover
and tighten the fastening screws.

7.3 Transmitter USB Connectivity

Connecting the
transmitter using USB

The signal transmitter is provided with a USB port and can be connected to a
PC for o

•

•

☞

ne of the following reasons:

To upda
To provide calibration and maintenance support.

te software.

It is recommended that a battery level of greater than 50% is main­tained whilst in co

mmunication with external devices.

60 Connectivity

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Access to the USB port

14472_001

14474_001

14473_001

☞

The cover of the battery compartment also serves as cover for the
USB por

t. To maintain environmental protection open the cover only
in dry conditions. Always close the cover of the battery compartment
after use.

1. Unscrew the fastener of the cover.

2. Lift the cover of the battery compart­ment to access the USB port.

☞

For guidance on establishing a
connection, follow the instruc­tions on the external device or
software. Refer to the manu­facturer’s instructions.

3. After disconnection, close the cover of
the batt

ery compartment and tighten the

fastener.

Connectivity 61

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8 Locator Memory and GPS

8.1 Internal Memory

Record and store
informa
locator

tion with the

☞

The internal memory allows you to record and store information while using the
locat
every second. These records (logs) are stored in the internal memory and can
be retrieved and transferred through Bluetooth or USB connection for analysis.

☞

☞

☞

The internal memory is a model-specific option.

or. After completing the initial start-up routine, information is recorded

The records are sequentially stored. Once the internal memory is full,
the oldest records are overwritten.

To transfer records from the worksite, use the transfer app and Blue­tooth connectivity.

Refer to the Leica Geosystems website for the latest information on
mobile Apps and analysis software.

8.2 Internal GPS

Record the
geographical position
of the locator

☞

The internal GPS module allows you to record the geographical position while
using the locat
in the internal memory and provides information on where the locator was
used.

GPS status

The GPS status is indicated on the status bar of the Locate screen. Refer to "
Status bar icons" (within "3.3.2 The Locate Screen").

Colour of GPS Icon Status

White Connection available

Green Connection available and GPS position found

Red Fault

The internal GPS module is a model-specific option.

or. The geographical position (Latitude and Longitude) is stored

☞

☞

As part of the start-up routine, a GPS search mode is activated allow­ing the inter
search mode stays active even if the locator is turned off. The search
mode stops when a GPS position is found or when the search period
of 12 minutes has elapsed.

The GPS search mode does not affect the performance of the locator.
The locator can be used as normal while the search mode is active.

nal GPS module time to search for the GPS position. The

8.3 Point of Interest

Record a point of
interes

t

☞

Locators with an internal GPS module allow you to record a Point of Interest
(POI) and st
highlight worksite features of particular interest, such as the position of a util­ity or the location of an access chamber.

☞

1. Select

This function requires a locator model with internal GPS module and
inter

nal memory.

ore it in the internal memory. Use the Point-of-Interest function to

The Point-of-Interest function can be used in all search modes.

from the main menu.

62 Locator Memory and GPS

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2. Select to adjust the Point-of-Interest setting.

3.

4. To record a Point of Interest, press and release the Depth Estimation

•

Select a mark
tion.
The activated POI status is indicated on the status bar of the
Locate screen. Refer to " Status bar icons" (within "3.3.2 The
Locate Screen").

•

Select

key.

er in the desired colour to activate the POI func-

to turn off the POI function.

☞

Available POI markers

Depending on the c
memory:

Blue

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

When a GPS position is available, the POI information is
reco

rded and stored in the internal memory.

olour, the following numbers are recorded to the internal

Brown

Green

Grey

Orange

Purple

Red

White

Yellow

Locator Memory and GPS 63

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9 Batteries

14481_001

☞

Use the locators and transmitters with an authorised rechargeable Li-Ion bat­tery pack.

9.1 Operating Principles

•

he ba

First-time use/
charging batteries

eration/

Op
discharging

T
delivered with an energy content as low as possible.

•

The permissible temperature range for charging is from 0 °C to +40 °C/
+32 °F to +104 °F. For optimal charging, we recommend charging the bat­teries at a low ambient temperature of +10 °C to +20 °C/+50 °F to +68 °F
if possible.

•

It is normal for the battery to become warm during charging. Using the
chargers recommended by Leica Geosystems, it is not possible to charge
the battery once the temperature is too high.

•

For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time
(> three months), it is effectual to make only one charge/discharge cycle.

•

For Li-Ion batteries, a single discharging and charging cycle is sufficient. We
recommend carrying out the process when the battery capacity indicated
on the charger or on a Leica Geosystems product deviates significantly
from the actual battery capacity available.

•

The bat

•

Low operating temperatures reduce the capacity that can be drawn; high
operating temperatures reduce the service life of the battery.

tery must be charged before using it for the first time because it is

t

teries can be operated from −20 °C to +55 °C/−4 °F to +131 °F.

9.2 Charging the Li-Ion Battery Pack

WARNING

Short circuit of battery terminals

ery terminals are short circuited e.g. by coming in contact with jewellery,

If batt
keys, metallised paper or other metals, the battery can overheat and cause
injury or fire, for example by storing or transporting in pockets.

Precautions:

▶

Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metal­lic objects.

Charging the battery
pack o

f the locator

☞

1. Rotate and disengage the clips of the

If the batteries of the locator are low and need to be recharged, the
status bar ic

battery compartment.

on for the battery condition changes to red.

64 Batteries

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2. Lift the cover of the battery compart-

14483_001

14479_001

14480_001

12/24 V

100-240 V

14484_001

14482_001

ment and remov

e the Li-Ion battery pack.

3. Connect the charger plug into the charge
jack on the battery pack.

4. Plug the connector into a suitable power
sourc

e.

☞

The small LED next to the
charge jack flashes to indicate
that the battery pack is charg­ing. When the battery pack is
fully charged the LED is on
solid.

Charging the battery
pack o

f the signal

transmitter

5. When the battery pack is fully charged,
disco

nnect the charger and reinsert the
battery pack into the battery compart­ment.

6. Close the battery compartment and
secure the clips.

☞

☞

If the battery pack of the signal transmitter is low and needs to be
recharged, the Low B

attery LED indicator illuminates red.

The cover of the battery compartment also serves as cover for the
USB port. To maintain environmental protection open the cover only
in dry conditions. Always close the cover of the battery compartment
after use.

Batteries 65

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1. Unscrew the fastener of the battery

14472_001

14475_001

14479_001

14480_001

12/24 V

100-240 V

14476_001

14473_001

.

cover

2. Lift the cover of the battery compart­ment and remove the Li-Ion battery pack.

3. Connect the charger plug into the charge
jack on the bat

tery pack.

4. Plug the connector into a suitable power

e.

sourc

☞

The small LED next to the
charge jack flashes to indicate
that the battery pack is charg­ing. When the battery pack is
fully charged the LED is on
solid.

5. When the battery pack is fully charged,

nnect the charger and reinsert the

disco
battery pack into the battery compart­ment.

6. Close the cover of the battery compart­ment and tigh

ten the fastener.

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66 Batteries

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10 Functional Checks

10.1 Locator Health Check

Checking the function

Checking the

ormance

perf

Leica Geosystems accepts no responsibility for maintenance and calibration
conduc
its basic functionality and batteries before Calibration Verification is used.

The purpose of the following procedure is to verify the performance of the
locat

ted by unauthorised persons. It is vital to check the status of the unit,

1. Inspect the general condition of the locator.

•

The casing should be free of significant damage and maintain
the products environmental rating against water and dust
ingress.

•

Switches and control devices must be free of defect.

•

Labels must be legible and intact, any display or membrane label
must be free of damage and tears.

•

The cover of the battery compartment must lock into place.

•

All the battery contacts and springs of the compartment must be
free of corrosion and the compartment in good condition.

•

The batteries must be charged in excess of 50%.

•

The cover of the USB port must be in place and provide the
required environmental protection against water and dust
ingress.

2. Once the general condition of the locator is established, per-
form the Audio/Visual test.
Turn on the locator. The display must illuminate with a splash screen
followed by the Locate screen. The locator should emit a tone.

or.

☞

1. Turn on the locator.

2. Press and hold the Menu key to display the Locator main menu.

Conduct the test away from areas of electromagnetic interference or
over buried u

☞

tilities with a large signal radiating off them.

When displaying the main menu, the option Health Check
is highlighted by default.

3. Press and release the Menu key to perform a Health Check.

4. Observe the displayed output.

The locator is within the set tolerances.
The locator is outside the set tolerances and may need servicing.
The electrical noise level is too high to start the test. Repeat the

t in a different location.

tes

If the Health Check fails, the locator automatically repeats it. Repea­ted failure indicates a faulty unit. Return the locator for service.

To carry out this test, the depth of the test utility must be known.

"5.5.2 Direct Co

ity Line Depth".

nnection Mode".

Locator depth test

☞

☞

1. Connect and apply a traceable signal to the test utility. Refer to

2. Turn on the locator and perform a depth reading. Refer to "6.1 Util-

Functional Checks 67

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☞

If the depth reading deviates from known depth of the test utility or
if an error c

ode is displayed, return the locator for service.

10.2 Calibration Verification

Purpose of calibration
verification

Checking the function

Calibration Verification provides an over the internet verification of key circuit
compo
tings established during original manufacture test and calibration.

Upon a successful verification, a Calibration Certificate is provided and the
produc
should be returned to an approved service centre.

Leica Geosystems accepts no responsibility for maintenance and calibration
conduct
its basic functionality and batteries before Calibration Verification is used.

nents and calibration settings. The current status is verified against set-

ts calibration maintenance dates are updated, units outside of tolerance

ed by unauthorised persons. It is vital to check the status of the unit,

1. Inspect the general condition of the locator.

•

The casing should be free of significant damage and maintain
the products environmental rating against water and dust
ingress.

•

Switches and control devices must be free of defect.

•

Labels must be legible and intact, any display or membrane label
must be free of damage and tears.

•

The cover of the battery compartment must lock into place.

•

All the battery contacts and springs of the compartment must be
free of corrosion and the compartment in good condition.

•

The batteries must be charged in excess of 50%.

•

The cover of the USB port must be in place and provide the
required environmental protection against water and dust
ingress.

2. Once the general condition of the locator is established, per-

form the Au

Turn on the locator. The display must illuminate with a splash screen
followed by the Locate screen. The locator should emit a tone.

dio/Visual test.

Activating calibration
verification

68 F

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DX Office Shield software is used to purchase and activate Calibration Verifica-
tion. It is impor
tional information refer to https://leica-geosystems.com.

tant that this is installed on a PC with Internet access. For addi-

unctional Checks

www.GlobalTestSupply.com

1. Connect to DX Office Shield via USB. Refer to 7.2 Locator USB Con-

Office Shield

016446_001

2

4

1

14471_001

nectivity and 7.3 Tr

2. Purchase and activate Calibration Verification from the CalMaster tab.
A user login will b
Office Shield.

3. After testing remove USB Cables and
secure the USB cover in place.

ansmitter USB Connectivity.

e required. Full instructions are provided in DX

Checking the
performance

The purpose of the following procedure is to verify the performance of the
locator.

☞

1. Turn on the locator.

2. Press and hold the Menu key to display the Locator main menu.

3. Press and release the Menu key to activate the Health Check

4. Observe the displayed output.

☞

Conduct the test away from areas of electromagnetic interference or
over buried u

The option Health Check is highlighted by default.

The locator is within the set tolerances.
The locator is outside the set tolerances and may need servicing.
The electrical noise level is too high to start the test. Repeat the

t in a different location.

tes

If the Health Check fails, the locator automatically repeats it.
Repeated failure indicates a faulty unit. Return the locator for serv­ice.

tilities with a large signal radiating off them.

.

Functional Checks 69

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10.3 Locator Fault Codes

Fault codes and
troubleshoo

ting

If the locator detects a fault, a notification is displayed on the startup screen
or within the sta

To display the locators fault code, access the Alerts menu and select this
option:

Ref

er to "Submenu Alerts" within "3.4.2 Menu Options".

Fault
Code

F00 Product test

F20 Communication Fault with external communications

F40 Hardware Fault Fault with electronic hardware, e.g.

F60 Aerial Fault Return to service partner for diagnosis

tus bar.

.

Fa

ult Area Explanation and Recommended

Action

•

Activat
from potential sources of electrical
interference. For product testing,
refer to "10.1 Locator Health
Check".

•

If fault persists, return to service
partner.

such as Blueto
tion.

•

Refer to "7 Connectivity".

•

If fault persists, return to service
partner.

memory, motion sensor or time clock.
If fault persists, return to service part­ner.

and repair.

e the product test away

oth, GPS or USB connec-

10.4 Functional Check of the Transmitter

Checking the function

Before you carry out any tests, it is vital to check the status of the unit, its bat­terie

s and its basic functionality. To achieve this, carry out the following proce-

dure:

☞

1. Inspect the general condition of the transmitter.

2. Once the general condition of the transmitter is established,

For this procedure, the cable set of the transmitter and a fully
charged bat

•

The casing should be free of significant damage.

•

The cable set should be free of damage to the cable insulation
and clip shrouds. The clips should be free of corrosion.

•

Body labels must be legible and intact.

•

The cover of the battery compartment must lock into place.

•

All the battery contacts and springs of the compartment must be
free of corrosion and the compartment in good condition.

•

The battery contacts must be free of corrosion.

•

The cover of the USB port must be in place and provide the
required environmental protection.

perform the Audio/Visual test.
Turn on the transmitter. All LED indicators should light up and the
speaker should emit a tone.

tery pack are required.

70 Functional Checks

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3. Perform a Battery check.
Observ
batteries if necessary.

e the Low Battery LED indicator and replace or recharge the

Checking the

ormance

perf

The purpose of the following procedure is to verify the performance of the
transmitt

☞

1. Plug the transmitters cable set into the connection socket.

2. Connect the black and red cable clips together, ensuring good metal

3. Press and hold the Frequency key and turn on the transmitter.

4. Observe the displayed output during the performance check:

5. After the performance check, the transmitter displays the result:

☞

☞

☞

er.

Conduct the test away from areas of electromagnetic interference or
over buried utilities with a large signal radiating off them.

to metal contact.

Keep holding the Frequency key until the test starts.

Induction Mode Test: The Frequency LED indicators light up one
after the other, showing the frequency on test.
Connection Mode Test: The Connection Mode LED indicator lights
up. The Frequency LED indicators light up, showing the frequencies
on test. The Connection Mode LED indicator turns off.

Test successful: A high-low pulsed tone is emitted three times. If
the test was done with low batteries, the Low Battery LED indicator
illuminates.
Test failed: A low-pitched tone is emitted. If the test was done with
low batteries, the Low Battery LED indicator illuminates.

•

If the Induction Mode failed: The respective Frequency LED indi­cator lights up.

•

If the Connection Mode failed: The Connection Mode LED indica­tor and the respective Frequency LED indicator light up.

If the performance check fails, ensure that the cable set of the
transmitter is fully engaged and the clips are connected.

If the performance check fails, the transmitter automatically repeats
it. Repeated failure indicates a faulty unit. Return the transmitter for
service.

The Signal Transmitters firmware can be updated to the latest stand­ard using DX Office Shield. It is important that DX Office Shield is
installed on a PC with Internet access.
For additional information refer to https://leica-geosystems.com.

10.5 Functional Check of the Trace Rod

Checking the

ormance

perf

The purpose of the following procedure is to verify the performance of the

od.

trace r

☞

1. Plug the transmitters cable set into the connection socket.

2. Connect the red cable to the positive (+) terminal on the trace rod

For this procedure, the following system components are required:

•

A transmitt
mode tests.

•

The cable set for the transmitter.

and the black cable to the negative (-) terminal.

er for generating the signal in the Sonde and Line

Functional Checks 71

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3. Turn on the transmitter.

2 m/6.56 ft

5 m/16.4 ft

5 m/16.4 ft

13306_001

4. Use the Power Output key on the transmitter to adjust the power
output t
The transmitter should emit a constant tone.

5. Disconnect the black cable from the negative (-) terminal.
The transmitter should emit a pulsed tone.

☞

If for any of these tests no output or a significantly different output
is displayed, return the trace rod for service.

o minimum.

10.6 Functional Check of the Sonde

Checking the function

Checking the

ormance

perf

Before you carry out any tests, it is vital to check the status of the unit, its bat-

s and its basic functionality. To achieve this, carry out the following proce-

terie
dure:

1. Inspect the general condition of the sonde.

•

The casing should be free of significant damage.

•

The sealing ring and the screw thread should be intact.

2. Once the general condition of the sonde is established, per-
form the LED test.
Turn on the sonde. The LED indicator should light up.

3. Perform a Battery check.
If the LED indicator lights up faintly or if the sonde does not transmit
a signal, the batteries are probably low. Replace the batteries if nec­essary.

The purpose of the following procedure is to verify the performance of the
sonde.

or this procedure, the following system components are required:

☞

F

•

A locat

•

A work area free of utilities (as illustrated).

or to detect the signal of the sonde.

1. Set up the sonde for use at 33 kHz.

2. Turn on the locator. Set the locator to 33 kHz Sonde mode.

3. Aim the locator foot at the sonde.

☞

4. Set up the sonde for use at 8 kHz.

5. Turn on the locator. Set the locator to 8 kHz Sonde mode.

At a distance of 2 m/6.56 ft, the signal strength indicators
should display a pe

ak reading.

72 Functional Checks

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6. Aim the locator foot at the sonde.

☞

At a distance of 2 m/6.56 ft, the signal strength indicators
should display a pe

ak reading.

☞

If for any of these tests no output or a significantly different output
is displayed, return the sonde for service.

Functional Checks 73

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11 Care and Transport

11.1 Transport

Transport in the field

Transport in a road
vehicle

Shipping

Shipping, transpo
batteries

rt of

When transporting the equipment in the field, always make sure that you carry
the pro
against shock and vibration.

Never carry the product loose in a road vehicle, as it can be affected by shock
and vibra

For products for which no container is available use the original packaging or
its equivalent.

When transporting the product by rail, air or sea, always use the complete orig­inal Leica Geosyst
lent, to protect against shock and vibration.

When transporting or shipping batteries, the person responsible for the prod­uct must ensur
tions are observed. Before transportation or shipping, contact your local pas­senger or freight transport company.

duct in its original packaging or equivalent, and protect the equipment

11.2 Storage

Product

Respect the temperature limits when storing the equipment, particularly in
summer if the equipment is inside a v
information about temperature limits.

tion. Always carry the product in its container and secure it.

ems packaging, container and cardboard box, or its equiva-

e that the applicable national and international rules and regula-

ehicle. Refer to "12 Technical Data" for

Storing

Long-term battery storage is not recommended. If storage is necessary:

•

Ref

er to "Technical Data" for information about storage temperature range.

•

Remove batteries from the product and the charger before storing.

•

After storage recharge batteries before using.

•

Protect batteries from damp and wetness. Wet or damp batteries must be
dried before storing or use.

•

A storage temperature range of 0°C to +30°C/+32°F to 86°F in a dry envi­ronment is recommended to minimise self-discharging of the battery.

•

At the recommended storage temperature range, batteries containing a
40% to 50% charge can be stored for up to one year. After this storage
period the batteries must be recharged.

•

Always try to use a ‘first-in first-out’ approach to minimise storage time.

11.3 Cleaning and Drying

Damp products

Cables and plugs

Dry the product, the transport container, the foam inserts and the accessories
a

emp

t a t
until everything is dry. Always close the transport container when using in the
field.

Keep plugs clean and dry. Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the con­necting cables.

erature not greater than 40°C/104°F and clean them. Do not repack

74 Care and Transport

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12 Technical Data

12.1 Conformity to National Regulations

Conformity to
national r

Conformity to
national regulations

egulations

For products without radio transmitter or receiver:

•

•

•

•

art 15 (applicable in US)

FCC P

•

art 15 (applicable in US)

FCC P
Hereby, Leica Geosystems AG declares that the radio equipment type
DD120/DD130/DD220/DD230 is in compliance with Direc­tive 2014/53/EU and other applicable European Directives.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the fol-
lowing Internet address: http://www.leica-geosystems.com/ce.

Class 1 equipment according to European Directive 2014/53/EU
(RED) can be placed o
out restrictions in any EEA member state.

nformity for countries with other national regulations not covered

The co
by the FCC part 15 or European Directive 2014/53/EU has to be approved
prior to use and operation.

y, Leica Geosystems AG declares that the product/s

Hereb
is/are in compliance with the essential requirements and
other relevant provisions of the applicable European Direc­tives.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available
at the following Internet address:
http://www.leica-geosystems.com/ce.

n the market and be put into service with-

12.2 Transmitter Technical Data

DA series signal
transmitters

Mode Output

Induction Up to 1 Watt max.

Connection mode Model dependent, up to 1 Watt or 3 Watt,

when connec
impedance of 300 Ohms

Operating transmission
frequencies

Display panel LED Indicators:

Keypad 4 membrane push buttons

131.072 (131) kHz

32.768 (33) kHz

8.192 (8) kHz
512 Hz (DA230 series models)
640 Hz DA230 series models)

Battery low indicator
Connection mode
Frequency indicator
Power Output indicator

ted to a buried utility with an

Technical Data 75

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Mode Output

113 mm/4.45 inches

206 mm/8.11 inches

250 mm/9.84 inches

016452_001

Audio 85 dBA @ 30 cm

Induction mo

de:
Pulsed output with a differing rate for each
frequency
Connection mode:
Low - No output: pulsed output, differing
rate for each frequency
Good Connection output: constant tone,
pitch dependent on power output

Battery type 7.4 V Li-Ion pack

Typical operating time 3

15 hours at power level 2 connection mode

Watt, 1 Watt

Dimensions 250 x 206 x 113 mm/9.84 x 8.11 x

4.45 inches

Weight (incl. standard

2.38 kg with Li-Ion

accessories and batteries)

Temperature Operating -20°C to +50°C, -4°F to +122°F

Storage -40°C to +70°C, -40°F to +158°F

Protection against water,

Conforms to IP67 lid open or closed

dust and sand

Humidity 95% RH non condensing

The effects of condensation are to be effec­tively counteracted by periodically drying out
the product.

Approvals CE, FCC

Dimensions

12.3 Locator Technical Data

DD220/DD230
loca

tors

Operating frequencies

Mode Frequency Sensitivity @ 1 meter

Power 50 Hz / 60 Hz mains

electrical and harmo

Radio 15 kHz to 60 kHz 25 μA

Auto Power, Radio, 33 kHz Mode dependent

3 mA

nics

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76 Technical Data

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Mode Frequency Sensitivity @ 1 meter

Transmitter 131.072 (131) kHz

32.768 (33) kHz

8.192 (8) kHz
512 Hz (DD230 s
models)
640 Hz (DD230 series
models)

Depth estimation

Locator DD220 series DD230 series

Depth range Line 0.1m to 5m Line 0.1m to 7m

Sonde 0.1m to 7m Sonde 0.1 to 10m

Depth accuracy

Undistor

General technical data

Mode Output

Display panel Colour LCD

Keypad 3 membrane push buttons

Audio 85 dBA @ 30 cm

Battery type 7.4 V Li-Ion pack

Typical operating time 15 hours constant use at 20°C/68°F

Dimensions 93 x 290 x 765 mm/3.66 x 11.42 x

Weight (incl. batteries) 2.7 kg with Li-ion

Temperature Operating -20°C to +50°C, -4°F to +122°F

Protection against water,
dust and sand

Humidity 95% RH non condensing

ted signal

5% 5%

Power, Radio, Auto Differing
Tone for each mode
Transmitter Modes
Same tone

30.12 inches

Storage -40°C to +70°C, -40°F to +158°F

Conforms to IP66

The effects of condensation are to be effec­tively counteracted by periodically drying out
the product.

eries

5uA
5uA in
100uA
500uA
500uA

Technical Data 77

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290 mm/11.42 inches

765 mm/30.12 inches

93 mm/

3.66 inches

016453_001

Dimensions

Smart locators

Charger

Component Value

Bluetooth Class 2 BLE dual mode module

•

•

oth Classic 2.1

Blueto
Bluetooth 4.0 (LE)

Memory 8 GB internal memory

GPS Chipset (1): u-blox®GPS

•

Reciever Type: GPS L1C/A, SBAS L1C/A,
QZSS L1C/A, GLONASS L1OF, BeiDou B1

•

Accuracy (2): Horizontal Position 2.5 m
Autonomous, 2.0 m SBAS,CEP

•

Start time: Cold 45 s typical, Aided 7 s
typical, Hot 1 s typical

(1) All data/information according to manufacturer u-blox®GPS; Leica Geo­systems does not assume any liability whatsoever for such information.

(2) Accuracy is dependent upon various factors including atmospheric condi­tions, multipa

th, obstructions, signal geometry and number of tracked satel-

lites.

Description A100 Lithium Ion

Charger

A140 Lithium Ion
Charger

Type Li-Ion battery charger Li-Ion battery charger

Input voltage 100 V AC-240 V AC,

12 V DC

50 Hz-60 Hz

Output voltage 12 V DC 12 V DC

Output c

Polarity Shaft: negative, Tip:

urrent 3.0 A 5.0 A

Shaft: negative, Tip:

positive

positive

78 Technical Data

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440 mm/17.3 Inches

210 mm/8.3 Inches

490 mm/19.3 Inches

016454_001

Battery pack

Description D Series Lithium-Ion Battery pack

Type Li-Ion battery pack

Input voltage 12 V DC

Input current 2.5 A

Charge time 5 hours (maximum) at 20°C

12.4 Conductive Rod Technical Data

Conductive rod

Dimensions

Description Value

Typical detection range Both modes, line and sonde: Typical

3.0 m/10 ft

racing distance 50 m/165 ft; 80 m/263 ft (maximum). Reel

T

length dependant.

Operating transmission

Dependent on transmitter

frequencies

Dimensions 440 x 210 x 490 mm/ 17.3 x 8.3 x

19.3 inches

Weight 50 m: 4 kg/8.8 lbs

80 m: 4.7 kg/10.4 lbs

12.5 Property Plug Connector Technical Data

Property plug

ecto

conn

r

Mode Output

Operating transmission
frequen

cies

32.768 (33) kHz

Temperature Operating -20°C to +50°C, -4°F to +122°F

Storage -40°C to +70°C, -40°F to +158°F

Protection against water,

IP54 (IEC 60529) Dust-protected

dust and sand

Humidity 95% RH non condensing

The effects of condensation are to be effec­tively counteracted by periodically drying out
the product.

Dimensions 100 x 80 mm/3.9 x 3.1 inches

Technical Data 79

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Mode Output

100 mm/3.9 Inches

80 mm/3.1 Inches

Weight 0.15 kg/0.3 lbs

Dimensions

80 Technical Data

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Appendix A Time Zone Offsets

Time zone offsets

Time Zone Offsets 81

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