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Empire State Building
New York City, New York, USA
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Architecture.LEGO.com
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On the heels of the roaring 20’s, the Great Depression
soon set in and America’s optimism was at an all-time
low. During this time, America’s labor force was at its
highest supply and the value of the dollar was cut in
half over night. Ironically, it was this combination of
events that made a construction project of this
proportion possible.
Designed by Gregory Johnson and his architectural
rm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon, the Empire State Building
celebrates the Art Deco movement, exemplifying this
style to the highest degree. Often regarded as the
symbol of American Skyscrapers, a great deal of
thought and consideration was demonstrated during
the 16 redesigns of the building’s design. After all, this
would be the world’s rst building to touch the sky with
over 100 stories.
Built on the previous site of the famous Waldorf Astoria
Hotel, the construction took seven million man hours
and had a feverish pace of 4½ oors per week.
Iron workers erected 60 thousand tons of riveted steel
frames into a series of stacked boxes. They became
known as “Sky-walkers” due to the dizzying heights
they worked at – heights never previously attempted.
On May 1
st
, 1931, the building opened after only 410
days of construction and remained the tallest building
in the world until 1972 when the World Trade Center
opened. The building is a member of the “World
Federation of Great Towers” and has been named
one of the 7 wonders of the modern world.
Architecture, Engineering and Construction
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Points of Interest
The observation tower at the top of the Empire State
Building was originally intended to be a dock for mooring
airships in an effort to attract international travel. However,
after several futile attempts at mooring a Zeppelin in
the strong winds present at 1250 feet, the idea was
thoughtfully scrapped. On a foggy morning of July 1945,
a U.S. Airforce B-25 bomber crashed into Empire State
Building’s 78
th
& 79th oors tragically killing 14 people.
As a true testament to the quality of the Empire State
Building it was reopened just two days later.
Location: ....................... 350 Fifth Avenue, New York City, New York, United States
Architect: .......................Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates
Classication: ............ High Rise
Construction Type: . Riveted Steel Box Frame Constructions
Materials: ...................... Stainless Steel, Concrete, Glass, Aluminum, Limestone, Marble, and Granite
Year: ................................. 1930-1931
Height: ............................1,250 ft. (381 m.)
Footprint: ...................... 424 ft x 187 ft (129 m x 57 m.)
Pinnacle Type: ...........Broadcast Antenna 1,470 ft. (448 m.)
Stories: ........................... 102
Cost: ................................ $41 million (1931)
Floor Area: ................... 2,768,000 ft
2
(254,000 m2)
Zoned: ...........................Ofce, Commercial, Retail, Communication & Observation
Elevators. ...................... 73 (64 in central core)
Facts at a Glance
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A Word from the Artist
As an Architectural Artist my desire is to capture the
essence of a particular landmark into its pure sculptural
form, especially at this small scale. I rst and foremost
do not view my models as literal replicas, but rather my
own artistic interpretations, harnessing the essence of
these landmark’s through the use of LEGO
®
bricks as
a medium. The LEGO brick is not initially thought of as
a material typically used in creating art or used as an
artist’s medium. I quickly discovered the LEGO brick
was lending itself as naturally to my applications as
paint to a painter or metal to a blacksmith. As I explore
how to capture these buildings with the basic shapes
of the bricks, I nd the possibilities and challenges
they offer almost magical.
– Adam Reed Tucker
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LEGO© Architecture, bringing two worlds together
The LEGO Group and Adam Reed Tucker are excited to
bring you this new line of distinctive landmark building
sets. Our hope is that this will inspire minds of all ages
whether you’re young and eager to learn or young at
heart and simply intrigued by these modern day marvels.
The idea behind LEGO
®
Architecture is to celebrate the
past, present and future of architecture through the
LEGO Brick. Through products and events we wish
to promote an awareness of the fascinating worlds of
Architecture, Engineering and Construction. Initially, we
featured a pair of Chicago’s most famous landmarks:
The Sears Tower and The John Hancock Center. We
now proudly offer you landmarks that represent both
the East & West coasts, The Empire State Building
and The Seattle Space Needle. Eventually, we wish to
offer other famous landmarks throughout the world
celebrating inuential architects and movements that
have shaped the environment around us. We hope to
inspire future architects around the world with the brick
as a medium. We hope you enjoyed this experience.
– The LEGO Group and Brickstructures, Inc.
Visit www.LEGO.com/architecture or
www.Brickstructures.com for more information
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The landmark series
Willis Tower Space Needle Empire State Building
LEGO and the LEGO logo are trademarks of the/sont des marques de commerce de/
son marcas registradas de LEGO Group. ©2011 The LEGO Group. 4656136
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