All information, illustrations and specications in this manual are based on the latest information available at the time
of publishing. The illustrations used in this manual are intended as representative reference views only. Moreover,
because of our continuous product improvement policy, we may modify information, illustrations and/or specications
to explain and/or exemplify a product, service or maintenance improvement. We reserve the right to make any
change at any time without notice. VT LeeBoy, Inc., VT LeeBoy, LeeBoy, and Rosco are all the same entity and are
used interchangeably.
LeeBoy reserves all copyright and other rights in this manual and the manual’s content. No part of this manual may
be reproduced or used in any way without the written permission of LeeBoy, except as necessary to operate LeeBoy
equipment.
California Proposition 65 WARNING
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, and other reproductive harm.
Battery posts, terminals and other related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
This manual provides important information to familiarize
you with safe operating and maintenance procedures.
Even though you may be familiar with similar equipment,
you MUST read and understand this manual before
operating the 3000C Force Feed Loader and follow its
instructions when operating the loader.
Safety is everyone’s business and our top concern.
Knowing the guidelines covered in this section will help
ensure your safety, the safety of those around you, and
proper loader operation.
Keep safety labels in good condition. If safety labels
become missing or damaged, replace them with
new matching labels. Replacement safety labels are
available from your LeeBoy dealer (see Contact
Information on Page 2-3 and Safety Labels onPage
1-8).
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
1
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a situation which can cause
damage to the equipment, personal property and/or the
environment, or cause the LeeBoy 3000B Force Feed
Loader to operate improperly.
NOTE: Indicates a procedure, practice or condition
that should be followed in order for the
force feed loader or component to function
in the manner intended.
3000C Force Feed Loader1-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The safety messages that follow have CAUTION level
hazards.
Pre-Operation Hazard
Read and understand this Operation Manual
before operating or servicing the machine
to ensure that safe operating practices and
maintenance procedures are followed.
• Never permit anyone to service or operate the LB
Performance machine without proper training.
• Safety signs and labels are additional reminders for
safe operating and maintenance techniques.
• Contact LB Performance or an authorized LB
Performance dealer for additional training.
• Make sure you are aware of all laws and regulations
that are in effect for the location in which the force
feed loader is operated.
• Make sure you have all necessary licenses to operate
the force feed loader.
Suffocation Hazard
Carbon monoxide poisoning is a serious
condition that occurs as a result of improper
ventilation.
• Never operate the internal combustion engine on this
machine in an enclosed area with poor ventilation.
Ensure proper ventillation to reduce risk of carbon
monoxide poisoning or death.
Exhaust Hazard
All internal combustion engines create
carbon monoxide gas during operation and
special precautions are required to avoid
carbon monoxide poisoning:
• Never block windows, vents or other means of
ventilation.
• Always ensure that all connections are tightened to
specications after repair is made to the exhaust
system.
The safety messages that follow have WARNING
level hazards.
The safety messages that follow have DANGER level
hazards.
Electrocution Hazard
If your machine comes in contact with
electric power lines, observe the following:
• Stay in the operators seat.
• Warn other workers to stay away and do not touch any
control or any part of the machine.
• If contact can be broken, drive the machine away from
the danger zone.
• If contact cannot be broken, stay in the operators seat
until told that power is off.
• Failure to observe these directions could result in
electrocution or death.
Crush Hazard
Keep bystanders away from work area before and
during operation.
Modification Hazard
Never modify the LB Performance machine without the
written consent of LB Performance. Any modication
can affect the safe operation of the force feed loader
and may cause personal injury or death.
Exposure Hazard
Operators of the motor force feed loader
must be aware of their work environment
and the equipment needed to work safely.
3000C Force Feed Loader1-4
• Always wear personal protective equipment, including
appropriate clothing, gloves, work shoes, and
protection for eyes and ears, as required by the task
at hand.
Explosion Hazard
While the engine is running or the battery is
charging, hydrogen gas is being produced
and can be easily ignited. Keep the area
around the battery well-ventilated and keep
sparks, open ame, and any other form of
ignition out of the area.
• Always disconnect the negative (-) battery cable
before servicing the force feed loader.
• DO NOT start the engine by shorting the starter circuit
or any other starting method not stated in this manual.
Only use the starting procedure as described in this
manual to start the engine.
• Never charge a frozen battery. Always slowly warm the
battery to room temperature before charging.
Fire and Explosion Hazard
• Diesel fuel is ammable and explosive under certain
conditions.
• Never use a shop rag to catch fuel.
• Wipe up all spills immediately.
• Never refuel with the engine running.
• Store any containers containing fuel in a well-
ventilated area, away from any combustibles or
sources of ignition.
Fire Hazard
Have appropriate safety equipment
available. Have all re extinguishers
checked periodically for proper operation
and/or readiness.
• Keep a charged re extinguisher within reach when
working in an environment where a re may occur.
• Always read and follow safety-related precautions
found on containers of hazardous substances
like parts cleaners, primers, sealants and sealant
removers.
Entanglement/Sever Hazard
Verify there are no people, obstacles or
other equipment near the machine before
starting the engine. Sound the horn as a
warning before starting the engine.
If the engine must be serviced while it is
operating, Remove all jewelry and tie back
long hair before operating or servicing the
machine.
• Keep hands, other body parts, and clothing away
from moving/rotating parts.
• Always stop the engine before beginning service.
Before maintenance, remove negative battery cable
from battery post to ensure vehicle is not operated
during maintenance.
• Verify that all guards and covers are properly attached
before starting the engine. Do not start the engine if
any guards or covers are not properly installed on the
force feed loader.
• If you must run the engine during maintenance
procedures, make sure you have a helper to keep
bystanders clear of the force feed loader and make
observations of moving parts as requested by the
operator.
• Always turn the start switch to the OFF position after
operation is complete and remove the key from the
switch. Keep the key in your possession when the
force feed loader is not operating.
• Attach a “Do Not Operate” tag near the key switch
while performing maintenance on the equipment.
• Never operate the engine while wearing a headset to
listen to a radio or music because it will be difcult to
hear the warning signals.
• Always start the engine and operate the controls while
seated in the operators seat.
Alcohol and Drug Hazard
Never operate the machine while under the
inuence of alcohol, drugs, or when ill.
1
3000C Force Feed Loader1-5
Piercing Hazard
High-pressure hydraulic uid or fuel can
penetrate your skin and result in serious
injury. Avoid skin contact with high-pressure
hydraulic uid or diesel fuel spray caused by
a hydraulic or fuel system leak such as a
broken hydraulic hose or fuel injection line.
• If you are exposed to high-pressure hydraulic uid or
fuel spray, obtain prompt medical treatment.
• Never check for a hydraulic uid or fuel leak with your
hands. Always use a piece of wood or cardboard.
Contact your authorized LeeBoy dealer or distributor
to repair the damaged parts.
Flying Object Hazard
Always wear eye protection when cleaning
the LeeBoy 3000B Force Feed Loader with
compressed air or high-pressure water.
The safety messages that follow have CAUTION level
hazards.
Poor Lighting Hazard
The work area must be well lit to ensure safe and proper
operation.
• Ensure that the work area is adequately illuminated.
• Always install wire cages on portable safety lights.
Tool Hazard
Always use tools appropriate for the task at hand and
use the correct size tool for loosening or tightening LB
Performance machine parts.
Dust, ying debris, compressed air, pressurized water or
steam may cause eye injury.
Coolant Hazard
Coolant must be handled properly to ensure
operator safety.
• Wear eye protection and rubber gloves when handling
engine coolant.
• If contact with the eyes occurs, ush eyes with clean
water for 15 minutes.
• If contact with skin occurs, wash immediately with
soap and clean water.
Burn Hazard
Some of the machine’s surfaces become
very hot during operation and shortly after
shutdown.
• Keep hands and other body parts away from hot
machine surfaces.
• Handle hot components with heat-resistant gloves.
3000C Force Feed Loader1-6
The safety messages that follow have NOTICE level
hazards.
• Any part found defective or incorrect during inspection
must be replaced.
• Always tighten components to the specied torque.
Loose parts can cause damage or improper operation
• Only use replacement parts approved by LB
Performance. Other replacement parts may affect
warranty coverage.
Follow the EPA and other governmental
agency guidelines for the proper
disposal of hazardous materials such
as engine oil, diesel fuel, and engine
coolant. Consult your local authorities
or reclamation facility for guidelines.
• Dispose of hazardous materials in accordance with
all applicable laws and regulations. Never dispose of
hazardous materials by dumping them into a sewer, on
the ground, or into groundwater or waterways.
1
• Clean all accumulated dirt and debris on the body
and components before inspecting or performing
preventive maintenance procedures and repairs.
Operating a force feed loader with accumulated dirt
and debris will cause premature wear of components.
Accumulated dirt and debris also hinders effective
force feed loader inspection.
• Retrieve any tools or parts that may have dropped
inside of the force feed loader to avoid improper force
feed loader operation.
• If any alert indicator illuminates during operation, stop
the engine immediately. Determine the cause and
repair the problem before continuing to operate the
force feed loader.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING
(Fuel Cap)
SAFETY LABELS
Location
If a LeeBoy machine has been repainted, it is extremely
important that all decals referring to CAUTION,
WARNING and DANGER be replaced in their proper
locations. The illustration on this page will aid you in
determining the proper locations. A description is
provided below for each safety label.
For additional instructions, contact your dealer.
NOTE: It is the responsibility of the owner and
operator to make sure that all safety labels
are readable and located on the machine as
designated by LeeBoy.
Figure 4-1. Safety Label Locations
3000C Force Feed Loader1-8
Safety Decals Care
• Keep safety decals and signs clean and legible at all
times.
• Become familiar with the content and position of each
safety decal. Decals include important information.
• Replace decals and signs that are missing or become
impossible to read.
• When replacing parts that display a safety decal,
ensure that the new part is tted with a decal as well.
• Obtain safety decals or signs from your authorized
LeeBoy dealer.
Decal Installation (Sticker Type)
1. Be sure that the installation area is clean and dry.
Use hot, soapy water to clean the surface where the
decal will be applied. Thoroughly dry the surface.
2. Measure and test tting before removing the decal
paper backing to position.
3. Align the decal over the specied area and carefully
press exposed portion into place.
Decal Installation (Top
Protected)
1. If the decal has a protective top paper, use hot
soapy water on the surface where the decal will be
applied. Leave wet.
2. After determining the correct decal location, remove
the protective back paper and soak decal in clean,
soapy water before application. This will help to
alleviate air bubbles in the applied decal.
3. Smooth the decal into place with a squeegee and
check for air bubbles.
4. Small air pockets can be pierced with a pin and
smoothed using a piece of the decal backing.
5. When the decal is completely smooth, carefully
remove the top paper.
1
4. Slowly remove the remaining backing and carefully
smooth the remaining portion of the decal into place.
5. Small air pockets can be pierced with a pin and
smoothed using a piece of the decal backing.
3000C Force Feed Loader1-9
MACHINE SPECIFIC
PRECAUTIONS
Hot Material Precautions
• Wear protective gear for face, hands, feet, and body
when operating the loader.
• Allow machine to cool before repairing or maintaining
working components.
• DO NOT remove radiator cap, drain plugs, service
grease ttings or pressure taps while engine is hot.
Add coolant to the radiator and perform other services
only when the engine is stopped and fully cooled.
Hydraulic Systems Precautions
• Ensure all components are in good working condition.
Replace any worn, cut, abraded, attened or crimped
hoses and metal lines.
• DO NOT attempt makeshift repairs using tape, clamps
or cements. The hydraulic system operates under
extremely high pressure and such repairs could
cause serious injury.
Refueling Precautions
• When refueling, keep the hose nozzle or funnel in
contact with the metal on the fuel tank to avoid the
possibility of an electrical spark lighting the fuel.
Maintain control of ller nozzle.
DO NOT overll the fuel tank as
overow creates a re hazard when spilled on hot
components.
DO NOT smoke when refueling.
NEVER refuel when the engine is running. Fuel is
highly ammable and should be handled with care.
Death or serious injury can occur due to explosion
and/or re.
• DO NOT ll tank to capacity. Allow room for expansion
to reduce the risk of fuel expanding and spilling from
the tank.
• Tighten fuel cap securely. Should fuel cap be lost,
replace it with an original manufacturer’s approved
cap. Pressurization of the tank may result from using
an incorrect fuel cap.
• Prevent res by keeping the machine clean of
accumulated debris, grease and spilled fuel.
• Use ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD) only.
• Wear proper hand and eye protection when checking
for a high pressure leak.
Hydraulic oil under pressure can
cause serious personal injury. Check for oil leaks
with a piece of cardboard. Do not expose hands to
possible high-pressure oil. Turn off engine before
attempting to tighten oil lines and ttings.
• Escaping pressurized hydraulic uid has force
sufcient to penetrate the skin and cause serious
personal injury. Ensure pressure is relieved before
disconnecting lines, hoses or valves.
• If injury from concentrated high pressure steam
or hydraulic uid occurs, seek medical attention
immediately. Injuries resulting from hydraulic uid
penetrating the skin’s surface can result in serious
infections or toxic reactions.
Battery Precautions
• Keep all sparks and ames away from batteries, as
gas given off by electrolytes is explosive.
• Acid propelled by an explosion can cause blindness
if it comes in contact with eyes. Always wear safety
glasses when working near batteries.
• If you come into contact with battery electrolyte
solution, wash off immediately. Chemicals can cause
burns.
• Always disconnect the battery ground cable before
working on the electrical system to avoid injury from
spark or short circuit.
• To avoid electrolyte loss, DO NOT tip batteries more
than 45 degrees.
• Use jumper cables ONLY in recommended manner.
Improper use can result in battery explosion or
unexpected machine motion.
3000C Force Feed Loader1-10
Tire Precautions
DO NOT mount or demount tires
without proper training. A violent explosion can
occur.
Follow all procedures and safety instructions. Wall
charts containing mounting and demounting instructions
for all rims are available through the United States
Department of Transportation (DOT), Washington, D.C.
When in doubt, contact a qualied
tire dealer or repair service to perform required tire
maintenance.
Inspection
• Clean rims and repaint to stop detrimental effects of
corrosion and facilitate checking and tire mounting.
• Be very careful to clean all dirt and rust from rims.
This is important for securing rims into the proper
position.
• Check rim components periodically for cracks.
Replace all cracked, badly worn, severely rusted, and
otherwise damaged components with new parts of the
same size and type. If you are not sure about proper
mating of tire and wheel parts, consult a wheel and rim
expert.
DO NOT attempt to rework, weld,
heat or braze any rim components that are cracked,
broken or damaged. Replace damaged components
with new parts of the same size and type. Mixing
parts of one type with those of another is potentially
dangerous.
DO NOT reinate a at tire without
rst inspecting the tire, tube, ap, rim, and wheel
assembly for damage. Be sure parts are secured
before ination.
Starting and Stopping
Precautions
• Check all around loader to make sure there are no
people working on the machine or in the path of the
machine before starting. DO NOT start until area is
clear. Death or serious injury can occur to bystanders
from being crushed under a moving machine.
Check brakes, steering and other
control devices in accordance with instructions
before starting. Be sure parking brake is applied and
the direction control lever is in neutral.
• Latch seat belt (if equipped) and adjust to t snugly.
• Only start and operate the machine from the
operator’s seat. DO NOT bypass the neutral-start
system. If the system malfunctions, it must be
repaired.
DO NOT operate the engine in an
enclosed area without proper ventillation. Exhaust
gasses are odorless and deadly.
Parking Precautions
• Park the machine on level ground whenever possible.
On grades, park with wheels securely blocked.
Always apply parking brake.
• Before leaving operator’s station:
1. Place Forward/Reverse lever in neutral.
2. Turn off all accessories.
3. Set parking brake.
4. Shut off engine.
• Always remove ignition key when leaving the loader
parked or unattended.
1
3000C Force Feed Loader1-11
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
• Always comply with local regulations regarding
moving equipment on public roads and highways.
• Know and use the hand signals required for a
particular job. Know who has the responsibility for
signaling.
• Make sure all lights and reectors comply with state
and local regulations. Keep them clean and in good
working order so they can be seen clearly by all trafc.
DO NOT stand between the equipment
and the truck while the truck is being coupled
with the force feed loader. Death or serious injury
can result from being crushed between the two
machines. DO NOT ride on attachments.
Some work situations require
more attention to stopping distances, particularly
when going downhill. The larger the force feed
loader, the more it will slide on a slippery surface.
Steeper grades require longer stopping distances.
Familiarize yourself with these variables so you
can anticipate when longer stopping distances are
required.
• Check all gauges and warning instruments for proper
operation. If malfunctions are found, shut down the
machine and report the problem. If the failure causes
loss of steering control, loss of brake control or loss
of engine power, stop machine motion as quickly as
possible. Apply parking brake and keep the machine
securely parked until the failure is corrected or the
machine can be safely towed.
• DO NOT operate unit when warning buzzer/light is
illuminated.
• Drive the machine with care. Make sure speed is
compatible with conditions. Use caution on rough
ground, slopes and while turning.
• Be alert for hazards and obstructions such as ditches,
trees, cliffs, overhead power lines, and areas where
there is danger of a slide.
• Be aware and understand the job site trafc ow
patterns.
• Obey agmen, road signs and signals.
• Watch for bystanders. Never allow anyone to be
under the machine during operation. Never allow
anyone to reach into the machine during use.
• Operator must know how to use signaling devices
when roading the machine. Operator must also
understand which circumstances require use of each
signal. Use tail lights, slow moving vehicle signs, and
warning beacon as needed when traveling on public
roads.
• When required, provide an escort for roading.
• DO NOT tow the machine, except to remove from road
or to load on trailer.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
• DO NOT attempt repairs unless trained to do so.
Refer to manuals and experienced repair personnel
for help.
• Before conducting maintenance, securely block the
machine and any components that may fall. Block
any working components to prevent unexpected
movement while repairs are being made.
• Always wear safety glasses and other required safety
equipment when servicing or making repairs.
• Disconnect battery before working on the electrical
system.
• Avoid lubrication or mechanical adjustments while the
machine is in motion or while engine is operating. If
lubrication or mechanical adjustment is necessary:
1. Place Forward/Reverse control in neutral.
2. Apply parking brake.
3. Shut off engine.
4. Place equipment in a safe position.
5. Securely block wheels.
6. Use extreme caution.
• Never make repairs on pressurized components such
as uid lines, the gas system or mechanical items until
the pressure has been relieved.
• Keep brake and steering systems in good operating
condition.
Subject to the limitations, exclusions, and claims procedures set
forth herein, VT LeeBoy, Inc. warrants [to the rst retail purchaser]
that this product will be free from substantial defects in materials and
workmanship during the warranty period.
If a defect in material or workmanship is found, your authorized
LeeBoy Dealer is to be notied during the warranty period. LeeBoy
and its authorized Dealer will repair or replace any part or component
of the unit or part that fails to conform to the warranty during the
warranty period.
The warranty period will begin on the initial start-up, training and
delivery of the unit by the Dealer to the customer, and will expire after
twelve (12) months following the delivery of the product to the rst retail
purchaser. (See Dealer for additional warranty.)
Manufacturers’ Warranties: Engines are warranted by their
manufacturers and may have warranty coverage that differs from that
of LeeBoy. LeeBoy does not warrant any engine.
Replacement parts furnished by LeeBoy are covered for the
remainder of the warranty period applicable to the unit or component
in which such parts are installed.
LeeBoy has the right to repair any component or part before replacing
it with a new one.
All new replacement parts purchased by a LeeBoy Dealer will carry a
six-month warranty.
This Limited Warranty is governed by the laws of the State of North
Carolina.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL
OTHER EXPRESSED, STATUTORY AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES
APPLICABLE TO UNITS, ENGINES, OR PARTS INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR AGAINST
INFRINGEMENT.
Items Not Covered
LeeBoy is not responsible for the following:
All used units or used parts of any kind.
Repairs due to normal wear and tear or brought about by abuse or
lack of maintenance of the machine.
Attachments not manufactured or installed by LeeBoy.
Liability for incidental or consequential damages of any type including,
but not limited to, lost prots or expenses of acquiring replacement
equipment.
Limitations
VT LeeBoy , Inc. has no obligation for:
Any defects caused by misuse, misapplication, negligence, accident,
or failure to maintain or use in accordance with the most current
operating instructions.
Unauthorized alterations.
Defects or failures caused by any replacement parts or attachments
not manufactured by or approved by LeeBoy.
Failure to conduct normal maintenance and operating service
including, without limitation, providing lubricants, coolant, fuel, tuneups, inspections, or adjustments.
Unreasonable delay, as established by LeeBoy, in making the
applicable units or parts available upon notication of a service notice
ordered by same.
Warranty Responsibility: The warranty responsibility on all engines
rests with the manufacturer of the engine.
Warranty and Parts Support: LeeBoy may have support agreements
with some engine manufacturers for warranty and parts support.
However, LeeBoy does not warrant the engine.
This Limited Warranty sets forth your sole remedy in connection
with the sale or use of the LeeBoy product covered by this Limited
Warranty.
This Limited Warranty extends only to the rst retail purchaser, and is
not transferable.
In the event any portion of this Limited Warranty shall be determined
to be invalid under any applicable law, such provision shall be deemed
null and void and the remainder of the Limited Warranty shall continue
in full force and effect.
Other Limitations
IN NO EVENT, WHETHER AS A RESULT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT
OR WARRANTY OR ALLEGED NEGLIGENCE OR LIABILITY WITHOUT
FAULT, SHALL LEEBOY BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
LOSS OF PROFIT OR REVENUE, COST OF CAPITAL, COST
OF SUBSTITUTED EQUIPMENT, FACILITIES OR SERVICES,
DOWNTIME COSTS, LABOR COSTS OR CLAIMS OF CUSTOMERS,
PURCHASERS OR LESSEES FOR SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT
WILL WARRANTY COMPENSATION, OR OTHER DAMAGES
AVAILABLE FROM LEEBOY EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF
THE PRODUCT.
2-2
3000C Force Feed Loader
Contact Information
SERIAL NUMBER
For information regarding parts and repairs about your
LeeBoy product, rst contact the dealer you purchased
your product from.
Sales Representative:
Dealership Name:
Dealership Address:
Dealership Phone:
Record of Ownership
Please complete the following information and use it
when you need to contact LeeBoy for service, parts or
literature.
Loader Model Number:
Loader Serial Number:
Information and Specications
Record dealer information in the space provided.
For additional information about LeeBoy, please visit:
www.leeboy.com.
2
Date of Purchase:
Nameplate
The nameplate contains the specic model number and
serial number used to identify the components for any
parts or service information.
Refer to the Engine Operator’s Manual for the location
of the engine nameplate.
3000C Force Feed Loader
Figure 4-2. 3000C Nameplate
2-3
Information and Specications
GENERAL INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS
The descriptions and specications provided in this section are applicable to the LeeBoy 3000C Force Feed Loader.
Included in this section are machine weights, dimensions, torque values and fastener specications.
Table 1-1. Engine Specications
ITEMCHARACTERISTIC
ENGINE
Model and ManufacturerCummins QSB 4.5 Tier 4F
Type4-Cycle Diesel
Number of Cylinders Four
Bore & Stroke4.02 in x 4.72 in (102mm x 120mm)
Displacement275 cu in (4506 cu. cm.)
Engine Oil Type15W-40
Firing Order1, 3, 4, 2
Oil Capacity11.6 qt (10.98 L)
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
TypeRadiator
Capacity5.5 gal (20.8 L)
ENGINE FUEL
Type UsedDiesel Fuel
Fuel Capacity52 gal (197 L)
Table 1-2. Electrical Specications
ITEMCHARACTERISTIC
BATTERY
Number Per MachineTwo (2) Maintenance-Free
Cold Cranking Amps835 CCA each
Voltage12 Volts
ALTERNATOR
Type and Voltage12 Volt, Negative Ground
Output Amperage95 Amps
Fan Belt TensionAutomatic Belt Tension Mechanism
The following tables list torque values for standard
hardware. This is a guide for average application
involving typical stresses and machined surfaces.
Values are based upon physical limitations of clean,
plated and lubricated hardware. Under more extreme
conditions, individual torque value should be followed.
Conversion formulas are provided below:
ConversionFormula
ft-lb to N•m[ft-lb]*1.3558 = [N•m)
ft-lb to in-lb[ft-lb]*12 = [in-lb]
N•m to in-lb[N•m]*8.8508 = [in-lb]
Standard Inch Fasteners
Table 1-1.Torque Specications For Standard Inch Fasteners
Table 1-1. Torque Specications for Metric Fasteners
CLASS 8.8 [GRADE 5 EQUIVALENT]CLASS 10.9 [GRADE 8 EQUIVALENT]
NOMINAL SIZE
AND PITCH
M4 x 0.722 3 23 243
M5 x 0.8537 4 7597
M6 x 18 6 11 811 8 1511
M8 x 1.2519 1426 19 27 203727
M10 x 1.5372850 38 53 4072 54
M12 x 1.75654988 66 93 70 12695
M14 x 2104 78141106148111201 150
M16 x 2161121218164230173312235
M18 x 2.5222167301226318239431324
M20 x 2.5314236426320449337609457
M22 x 2.5428321580435613460831624
M24 x 35434077365527775821053 789
M27 x 37965971079809113985415441158
M30 x 3.51079809146310971544115820931570
2. Check the are and are seat for defects that might
cause leakage.
3. Align tube with tting before tightening.
4. Lubricate connection.
5. Hand tighten swivel nut until snug.
6. To prevent twisting the tube(s), use two wrenches.
Place one wrench on the connector body and
tighten the swivel nut with the second to the torque
shown in the following table:
NOTE: The torque values shown are based upon
lubricated connections.
Table 1-7.Torque Specications for Steel Flare Type
Tube Fittings
TUBE SIZE
OUTER
DIAMETER
(IN)(IN)(LB FT)(N•m)
3/167/16811
1/49/161216
5/165/81622
3/811/162331
1/27/83852
5/815473
3/41 1/475102
7/81 3/883113
NUT SIZE
ACROSS
FLATS
TORQUE VALUE
2-8
3000C Force Feed Loader
Determining Proper Torque
LA
L
E
LA
LH
The only reliable method of creating a consistently
leak-free and long-lasting connection is to ensure the
coupling is brought to the proper torque. Using a torque
wrench with crowfoot is the best method, but the ats
method can be used if a torque wrench is not available.
The most straightforward method of determining the
correct torque setting is to multiply the desired torque
by the length of the wrench from the center of the handle
to the center of the drive (L); divided by the length of the
wrench from the center of the handle to the crowfoot
center (LA) as shown below:
L
Figure 4-4. Torque Wrench - Crowfoot
Information and Specications
2
The minimum torque values are
adequate for sealing most applications. Maximum
torque values should never be exceeded.
There are several methods of determining the correct
setting on the torque wrench when using a crowfoot. All
of the methods involve making the setting proportional
to the effective change in length of the wrench multiplied
by the desired nal torque. The equations and
illustration below describe proper measurements. (Use
LEGEND under Figure 2-4)
Equations
• Torque setting if the crowfoot is placed in line with
respect to the wrench:
• Torque setting if the crowfoot is placed at 90° with
respect to the wrench
TS = TD * L / LA
OR
TS = TD * L / (L+E)
TS = TD * L / LH
OR
Figure 4-5. Measurements Needed
LEGEND
L = Distance from center of torque wrench handle to the
center of socket drive
E = Distance from center of socket drive to the center of
crowfoot
LA = Distance from center of torque wrench handle to
the center of crowfoot
LH = Distance from center of torque wrench handle to
the center of crowfoot, when mounted at 90°
TD = Desired torque at the tting
TS = Torque setting indicated on wrench
TS = TD * L / √(L2 + E2)
• To estimate the crowfoot size (E)
E = Drive Size * 0.5 + Distance between Drive and
Open End + Wrench Size * 0.5774
3000C Force Feed Loader
2-9
Mark Line on Nut
Information and Specications
Coupling Installation
Use the following steps for proper coupling installation:
1. Determine the correct torque value for your
coupling.
NOTE: Only use the torque values specied from
the manufacturer. DO NOT use SAE torque
recommendations.
2. Ensure the seal face and threads are clean and in
good condition. O-Rings should be lubricated with
light oil, but threads should be completely dry unless
making pipe thread connections (interference seal).
NOTE: Attach the male end of the hose onto the
equipment rst since it may be necessary to
rotate the entire hose assembly to tighten the
male threads. Then route the hose into position
while avoiding twisting the hose.
3. Tighten the connection (by hand), bringing the seal
face into contact and rotating the nut until it stops.
4. Mark a line across the coupling nut and backup hex
for the ats method verication of coupling torque
(Figure 2-512).
5. Apply a wrench to the backup hex to prevent the
coupling and hose from moving while tightening the
nut with a torque wrench.
Failure to retain the backup hex during
installation will also result in additional clamp load
force that could cause damage to the seal face.
NOTE: The coupling nut must be in motion for an
accurate torque reading. If the nut is stopped
before nal torque value is achieved, it must be
loosened and retightened until the torque is
attained while the nut is in motion.
If a torque wrench cannot t into the coupling area or if
it is unavailable, the ats method may be used to ensure
that the coupling is properly tightened, as shown in
Figure 2-55:
Example 2 Flats
difference
Figure 4-6. Flats Method Tightening
NOTE: The mark placed on the nut and backup hex
after tightening by hand should rotate during nal
tightening according to the table below. (Figure 2-12) The nut and backup hex can then be
marked to indicate if the coupling loosens over
time.
Table 1-6. Flats Method Values for Selected
Terminations
FLATS METHOD VALUES
Termination
Type
JIC-41.5 - 1.75
JIC-61.0 - 1.5
JIC-81.5 - 1.75
JIC-101.0 - 1.5
JIC-121.0 - 1.5
JIC-16.75 - 1.0
JIC-20.75 - 1.0
JIC-24.75 - 1.0
JIC-32.75 - 1.0
JIS-4.5 - 1.5
1. Seal faces must be in contact with the tting fully
tightened by hand before marking ats.
Dash SizeFlats
2-10
2. The ats method is most accurate for the rst
assembly cycle. For multiple disassembly and
assembly cycles, torque values are more reliable.
3. Tightening two (2) ats or more may damage seal
faces.
3000C Force Feed Loader
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