Lectrosonics SRC5P Data Sheet

SRc5P and SRc
Camera Slot Dual UHF Receiver
TECHNICAL DATA
• Fits camera “slots,” Lectrosonics Duopack adapter and Octopack multicoupler, and operates stand-alone with various adapters
• Tunes over a 76 MHz range* (3 blocks)
• Dual receiver design for two channels with phase switched diversity or single channel with ratio diversity operation
• Digital Hybrid Wireless® with compatibility modes for use with earlier transmitters
The SRc5P and SRc design includes two separate receivers built into a single, ultra compact housing with adapters for video camera receiver slots and for stand­alone use. Digital Hybrid Wireless® technology provides superb, compandor-free audio quality and compatibility with other wireless systems. The RF performance is extremely stable over a very wide temperature range, making the receiver perfectly suited to the rough environ­mental conditions found in field production.
DSP compatibility modes allow the receiver to be used with a variety of Lectrosonics systems, other brands of wireless systems and with Lectrosonics IFB transmitters.
Digital Hybrid Wireless
that combines digital audio with an analog FM radio link to provide both outstanding audio quality and exemplary, noise-free RF performance.
Using a patented algorithm to encode 24-bit digital audio information in the transmitter into an analog format, the encoded signal is then transmitted over an analog FM wireless link.
®
is a revolutionary design
• Tracking front-end filters for high performance in tough RF environments
• LCD with RF spectrum scanning
• SmartSquelch
TM
DSP-controlled, noise based
filtering and squelch
• DSP-based pilot tone for squelch control
• IR sync port for quick transmitter setup
• SmartTune
TM
operation for quick and
confident frequency selection
The front panel features a menu-driven LCD interface and four membrane switches which are used to view and alter settings. The main LCD window displays the pilot tone indicator, diversity activity, RF level, audio level and transmitter battery status for both receivers. To find clear operating frequencies, a built-in spectrum analyzer scans across the tuning range of the receiver and dis­plays a histogram of RF activity across the band. Areas with little or no RF activity are easily recognizable.
The two internal receivers can be operated separately, each using switching, antenna combining diversity, or in tandem with ratio diversity reception. The audio outputs of the receivers can be mixed internally, or left separated for discrete recording tracks or external mixing.
A variety of output adapters and mounting options are available for camera slot operation. The receivers are powered from an external 7 to 18 volt DC source. The SRC5P model provides a 5-pin connector next to the control panel with audio output from both channels in ad­dition to the camera slot outputs.
At the receiver, the signal is then decoded to restore the original digital audio. This process eliminates compandor artifacts and produces an audio frequency response flat to 20 kHz.
(US Patent 7,225,135)
*Tuning range varies slightly in different bands
Rio Rancho, NM, USA www.lectrosonics.com
Three Block Tuning Range
TUNING RANGE
The SRC & SRC5P receivers tune across a range of over 76 MHz. This tuning range covers three standard Lectrosonics frequency blocks.
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BLOCK
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IF (Intermediate Frequency) Filters
Following the front-end, the incoming RF signal in each receiver is mixed down to a lower frequency for addition­al filtering with two SAW (surface acoustic wave) filters. The use of two filters significantly increases the depth of filtering while preserving sharp skirts, constant group delay, and wide bandwidth.
Tuning ranges are available covering standard blocks as follows:
Band Blocks Covered Freq. (MHz)
A1 470, 19, 20 470.100 - 537.575
B1 21, 22 23 537.600 - 614.375
B2 22, 23, 24 563.200 - 639.975
Block 606
C1 24, 25, 26 614.400 - 691.175
C2 25, 26, 27 640.000 - 716.775
23, 24
606.000 - 631.500
RF Front-End with Tracking Filter
A wide tuning range is helpful in finding clear frequen­cies for operation, however, it also allows a greater range of interfering frequencies to enter the receiver. The UHF frequency band, where almost all wireless microphone systems operate, is heavily populated by high power TV transmissions. The TV signals are immensely more pow­erful than a wireless microphone transmitter signal and will enter the receiver even when they are on significantly different frequencies than the wireless system. This pow­erful energy appears as noise to the receiver, and has the same effect as the noise that occurs with extreme operating range of the wireless system (noise bursts and dropouts). To alleviate this interference, front-end filters are needed in the receiver to suppress RF energy below and above the operating frequency.
Each receiver employs a variable frequency, tracking filter in the front-end section (the first circuit stage follow­ing the antenna). As the operating frequency is changed, the filters re-tune to stay centered over the selected car­rier frequency.
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In the front-end circuitry, a tuned tracking filter is followed by an amplifier and then another tuned tracking filter to provide the selectivity needed to suppress interference, yet provide a wide tuning range and retain the sensitivity needed for extended operating range.
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Digital Pulse Counting Detector
Following the IF section, the receiver uses an elegantly simple, yet highly effective digital pulse counting detec­tor to demodulate the FM signal to generate the audio, rather than a conventional quadrature detector. This unusual design eliminates thermal drift, improves AM rejection, and provides very low audio distortion.
DSP-Based Pilot Tone
The Digital Hybrid system design uses a DSP generated ultrasonic pilot tone to reliably mute the audio when no RF carrier is present. The pilot tone must be present in conjunction with a usable RF signal before the audio out­put will be enabled. 256 pilot tone frequencies are used across each 25.6 MHz block within the tuning range of the system. This alleviates erroneous squelch activity in multichannel systems where a pilot tone signal can ap­pear in the wrong receiver via IM (intermodulation).
Automatic Power State Restoration
The firmware “remembers” whether it was turned on or off when power is disconnected and returns to that state when power is restored.
SmartSquelch
A DSP-based algorithm named SmartSquelchTM optimizes the receiver performance in very weak signal conditions. The RF level and supersonic noise in the audio are con­tinuously monitored to determine the appropriate noise reduction needed and the point at which squelch (complete muting of the audio) is necessary.
SmartTune™ Frequency Selection
SmartTune™ simplifies setup by scanning the tuning range of the receiver or a selected frequency block, and auto­matically setting a channel to the best available frequency. A prompt appears, reminding the user to use IR sync or manual settings to tune the transmitter to the selected frequency, then turn it on so the receiver sees it. Then, a prompt asks if the process should continue for the second channel. This process allows very quick and accurate tun­ing, whatever the RF environment.
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