LeCroy, ActiveDSO, JitterTrack, WaveLink, WavePro, WaveMaster, WaveSurfer,
WaveJet, and Waverunner are registered trademarks of LeCroy Corporation. Other
product or brand names are trademarks or requested trademarks of their respective
holders. Information in this publication supersedes all earlier versions. Specifications
subject to change without notice.
This electronic product is
subject to disposal and
recycling regulations that vary
Manufactured under an
ISO 9000 Registered
Quality Management System
Visit www.lecroy.com to view
the certificate.
Status & Update .........................................................................................................62
WJ-GS-E Rev B 3
WaveJet Series
BLANK PAGE
4 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
INTRODUCTION
This brief guide includes important safety and installation information for your WaveJet
Series oscilloscope, along with brief operating procedures to get you started capturing,
viewing, and analyzing your waveforms.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 5
WaveJet Series
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
This section contains information and warnings that must be observed to keep the
instrument operating in a correct and safe condition. You are required to follow
generally accepted safety procedures in addition to the safety precautions specified in
this section.
Safety Symbols and Terms
Where the following symbols or terms appear on the instrument’s front or rear panels,
or in this manual, they alert you to important safety considerations.
This symbol is used where caution is required. Refer to the
accompanying information or documents in order to protect against
personal injury or damage to the instrument.
This symbol warns of a potential risk of shock hazard.
This symbol is used to denote the measurement ground connection.
This symbol is used to denote a safety ground connection.
This symbol shows that the switch is a On/Standby switch. When it is
pressed, the scope’s state toggles between Operating and Standby
state. This switch is not a disconnect device. To completely remove
power to the scope, the power cord must be unplugged from the AC
outlet after the scope is placed in Standby state.
This symbol is used to denote "Alternating Current."
The CAUTION sign indicates a potential hazard. It calls attention to a
CAUTION
WARNING
procedure, practice or condition which, if not followed, could possibly
cause damage to equipment. If a CAUTION is indicated, do not
proceed until its conditions are fully understood and met.
The WARNING sign indicates a potential hazard. It calls attention to
a procedure, practice or condition which, if not followed, could
possibly cause bodily injury or death. If a WARNING is indicated, do
not proceed until its conditions are fully understood and met.
6 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Installation (Overvoltage) Category rating per EN 61010-1 safety
CAT I
standard and is applicable for the oscilloscope front panel measuring
terminals. CAT I rated terminals must only be connected to source
circuits in which measures are taken to limit transient voltages to an
appropriately low level.
Operating Environment
The instrument is intended for indoor use
and should be operated in a clean, dry
environment.
Note: Direct sunlight, radiators, and other
heat sources should be taken into account
when assessing the ambient temperature.
The design of the instrument has been
verified to conform to EN 61010-1 safety
standard per the following limits:
Installation (Overvoltage) Categories II
(Mains Supply Connector) & I (Measuring
Terminals)
Pollution Degree 2
Protection Class I
Note:
Installation (Overvoltage) Category II refers
to local distribution level, which is applicable
to equipment connected to the mains supply
(AC power source).
Installation (Overvoltage) Category I refers
to signal level, which is applicable to
equipment measuring terminals that are
connected to source circuits in which
measures are taken to limit transient
voltages to an appropriately low level.
Pollution Degree 2 refers to an operating
environment where normally only dry nonconductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a
Getting Started Manual
WARNING
The scope must not be operated in
explosive, dusty, or wet/damp
atmospheres.
CAUTION
Protect the scope’s display touch
screen from excessive impacts with
foreign objects.
CAUTION
Do not exceed the maximum specified
front panel terminal (CH1, CH2, CH3,
CH4, EXT) voltage levels. Refer to
Specifications for more details.
CAUTION
Do not connect or disconnect probes or
test leads while they are connected to a
voltage source.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 7
WaveJet Series
temporary conductivity caused by
condensation must be expected.
Protection Class 1 refers to a grounded
equipment, in which protection against
electric shock is achieved by Basic
Insulation and by means of a connection to
the protective ground conductor in the
building wiring.
Cooling Requirements
The instrument relies on forced air cooling
with internal fans and ventilation openings.
Care must be taken to avoid restricting the
airflow around the apertures (fan holes) at
each side of the scope. To ensure adequate
ventilation it is required to leave a10 cm (4
inch) minimum gap around the sides of the
instrument.
AC Power Source
The instrument operates from a singlephase, 100 to 240 V
source at 50/60 Hz (+/-5%), or single-phase
100 to 120 V
rms
400 Hz (+/-5%).
No manual voltage selection is required
because the instrument automatically adapts
to line voltage.
Depending on the accessories installed (PC
port plug-ins, Ethernet & GPIB options, etc.),
the instrument can draw up to 75 W (75 VA).
(+/-10%) AC power
rms
(+/-10%) AC power source at
CAUTION
Do not block the ventilation holes
located on both sides of the scope.
CAUTION
Do not allow any foreign matter to enter
the scope through the ventilation holes,
etc.
Note:
The instrument automatically adapts
itself to the AC line input within the
following ranges:
Voltage
Range:
Frequency
Range:
90 to 264 V
47 to 63 Hz
rms
90 to 132 V
380 to 420 Hz
rms
8 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
Power and Ground Connections
The instrument is provided with a grounded
cord set containing a molded three-terminal
polarized plug and a standard IEC320 (Type
C13) connector for making line voltage and
safety ground connection. The AC inlet
ground terminal is connected directly to the
frame of the instrument. For adequate
protection against electrical shock hazard,
the power cord plug must be inserted into a
mating AC outlet containing a safety ground
contact. Use only the power cord specified
for this instrument and certified for the
country of use.
The scope should be positioned to allow
easy access to the socket-outlet. To
completely remove power to the scope,
unplug the instrument’s power cord from the
AC outlet.
It is recommended that the power cord be
unplugged from the AC outlet if the scope is
not to be used for an extended period of
time.
Calibration
The recommended calibration interval is one year. Calibration should be performed by
qualified personnel only.
Cleaning
Clean only the exterior of the instrument,
using a damp, soft cloth. Do not use
chemicals or abrasive elements. Under no
circumstances allow moisture to penetrate
the instrument. To avoid electrical shock,
unplug the power cord from the AC outlet
before cleaning.
WARNING
Electrical Shock Hazard!
Any interruption of the protective
conductor inside or outside of the
scope, or disconnection of the safety
ground terminal creates a hazardous
situation.
Intentional interruption is prohibited.
CAUTION
The outer shells of the front panel
terminals (CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, EXT)
are connected to the instrument’s
chassis and therefore to the safety
ground.
WARNING
Electrical Shock Hazard!
No operator serviceable parts inside.
Do not remove covers.
Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 9
WaveJet Series
Abnormal Conditions
Operate the instrument only as intended by
the manufacturer.
If you suspect the scope’s protection has
been impaired, disconnect the power cord
and secure the instrument against any
unintended operation.
The scope’s protection is likely to be
impaired if, for example, the instrument
shows visible damage or has been subjected
to severe transport stresses.
Proper use of the instrument depends on
careful reading of all instructions and labels.
Any use of the scope in a manner not
specified by the manufacturer may
impair the instrument’s safety
protection. The instrument and related
accessories should not be directly
connected to human subjects or used
for patient monitoring.
WARNING
10 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
WHEN YOUR SCOPE IS DELIVERED
Check that You Have Everything
First, verify that all items on the packing list or invoice copy have been shipped to you.
Contact your nearest LeCroy customer service center or national distributor if anything
is missing or damaged. If there i s something missing or damaged, and you do not
contact us immediately, we cannot be responsible for replacement.
: THE WARRANTY BELOW REPLACES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
NNOOTTEE:
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS, OR ADEQUACY FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. LECROY SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE. THE CUSTOMER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
TRANSPORTATION AND INSURANCE CHARGES FOR THE RETURN OF
PRODUCTS TO THE SERVICE FACILITY. LECROY WILL RETURN ALL
PRODUCTS UNDER WARRANTY WITH TRANSPORT PREPAID.
Warranty
The oscilloscope is warranted for normal use and operation, within specifications, for a
period of three years from shipment. LeCroy will either repair or, at our option, replace
any product returned to one of our authorized service centers within this period.
However, in order to do this we must first examine the product and find that it is
defective due to workmanship or materials and not due to misuse, neglect, accident, or
abnormal conditions or operation.
LeCroy shall not be responsible for any defect, damage, or failure caused by any of the
following: a) attempted repairs or installations by personnel other than LeCroy
representatives or b) improper connection to incompatible equipment, or c) for any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-LeCroy supplies. Furthermore,
LeCroy shall not be obligated to service a product that has been modified or integrated
where the modification or integration increases the task duration or difficulty of
servicing the oscilloscope. Spare and replacement parts, and repairs, all have a 90-day
warranty.
The oscilloscope’s firmware has been thoroughly tested and is presumed to be
functional. Nevertheless, it is supplied without warranty of any kind covering detailed
performance. Products not made by LeCroy are covered solely by the warranty of the
original equipment manufacturer.
Maintenance Agreements
We offer a variety of services under the heading of Maintenance Agreements. These
give extended warranty and allow you to budget maintenance costs after the initial
three-year warranty has expired. Installation, training, enhancements, and on-site
WJ-GS-E Rev B 11
WaveJet Series
repairs, among other services, are available through special supplemental support
agreements. Inquire at your LeCroy customer service center or national distributor.
Zoom Expansion Traces: Horizontal expansion of up to 4 zoom traces in a separate
grid
Internal Waveform Memory
REF Waveforms: Store up to 5 waveforms to the internal reference memory
Setup Storage
Front Panel and Instrument Status: Store up to 5 setups to the internal memory or
save to a USB memory device for recall later
Math Tools
1 math trace; choose between Sum, Difference, Product, FFT (up to 8 kpts with
Rectangular, VonHann, and Flat Top windows)
WJ-GS-E Rev B 17
WaveJet Series
Measure Tools
Standard Parameters:
Vertical Horizontal Other
Maximum
Minimum
Peak-Peak
RMS
Cycle RMS
Mean
Cycle Mean
Top
Base
Top-Base
+Overshoot
-Overshoot
Tr 20-80%
Tf 80-20%
Tr 10-90%
Tf 90-10%
Frequency
Period
No. of +Pulses
No. of -Pulses
+Pulse Width
-Pulse Width
Duty Cycle
General
Autocalibration: 3 minutes after power-up and whenever there is a change in ambient
temperature of 5 °C
Calibrator Signal: 0.6 V +/-1 %, 1 kHz +/-0.5 %
AC Power In:
90 to 264 VAC 47 to 63 Hz
90 to 132 VAC 380 to 420 Hz
Power Consumption: 75 VA max.
Standby Power Consumption: 10 VA max. (90 to 264 VAC, 50/60 Hz)
Physical Dimensions (HxWxD): 190 mm (7.5”) x 285 mm (11.2”) x 102 mm (4.0”)
Weight: 3.2 kg (approx.)
Warranty and Service: 3-year warranty, calibration recommended yearly
Optional service programs include extended warranty and
calibration services
Integral
Skew
Skew@Level
18 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
Environmental: Temperature (operating): 10 to 35 °C
Temperature (storage): -20 to +60°C
Humidity (operating): 5 to 80% RH (non-condensing)
Altitude (operating): up to 2000 m
Certifications:
CE EN61326:1997 +A1:1998
UL 61010-1, 2nd edition
cUL CAN/CSA C22.2 No 61010-1-04
+A2:2001 +A3:2003
EN61010-1:2001
WJ-GS-E Rev B 19
WaveJet Series
Declaration of Conformity:
Meets intent of the European Council Directives 73/23/EEC for product
safety and 89/336/EEC for electromagnetic compatibility. This declaration is
based upon compliance of the WaveJet oscilloscope to the following
standards:
EN 61326: 1997 +A1:1998 +A2:2001 +A3:2003 EMC requirements for
electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use.
Emissions:
EN 55011: 1998+A2:2002 Radiated & Conducted Emissions (Class A)
EN 61000-3-2:2000 Harmonic Current Emissions
Immunity:
EN 61000-4-2:1999 Electrostatic discharge
(±4 kV contact discharge; ±8 kV air discharge)
EN 61000-4-3: 2002+A1:2003 RF Radiated Fields
(3 V/m, 80 MHz to 1 GHz, 80% amplitude modulated)
EN 61000-4-4: 2004 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst
EC Declaration
of Conformity
(1 kV on AC mains)
EN 61000-4-5: 1995+A1:2001 Surge
(1 kV differential mode, 2 kV common mode)
EN 61000-4-6: 1996+A1:2001 RF Conducted Field
(3 V, 150 kHz to 80 MHz, amplitude modulated with
1 kHz sine wave)
EN 61000-4-11: 2004 Mains Dips and Interruptions
(100% interruption for 1 full AC cycle)
EN 61010-1: 2001 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement control and laboratory use
With the following limits:
Installation (Overvoltage) Category II
(Line voltage in equipment and to wall outlet)
Installation (Overvoltage) Category I
(All mains isolated terminals)
Pollution Degree 2
Protection Class I
20 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
WJ-GS-E Rev B 21
WaveJet Series
Toxic or Hazardous Substances and Elements
Lead
Part Name
PCBAs X O X X X X
Mechanical Hardware O O X O O O
Sheet Metal O O X O O O
Plastic Parts O O O O X X
Cable Assemblies X O X O X X
Display X O X X X X
Power Supply X X X O X X
Fans X O X O X X
Battery for Processor X O X O O O
Power Cord X O X O X X
Ext Power Supply
(if present)
Probes (if present) X O X O X X
CD Drive (if present) X O X O X X
Fuse (if present) X O X O O O
Product Case (if
present)
Adapters/Modules (if
present)
Mouse (if present) X O X O X X
O: Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below
the limit requirement specified in SJ/T11363-2006.
X: Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogenous materials used for this
part is above the limit requirement specified in SJ/T11363-2006.
Mercury
(Pb)
(Hg)
X X X O X X
O O O O X X
X O O O O O
Cadmium
(Cd)
Hexavalent
Chromium
(Cr6+)
EFUP (Environmental Friendly Use Period) Use Conditions: refer to the environmental
conditions stated in the specifications section of this Manual.
EFUP for Battery: 5 Years
Polybrominated
Biphenyls
(PBB)
Polybrominated
Diphenyl Ethers
(PBDE)
22 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
POWER-UP AND INSTALLATION
Power-Up
Press the power switch at bottom-left of the front of the scope to apply or
remove power.
Software
You can find out the scope's software and hardware configuration as follows:
1. Press the front panel U
2. From page 2/3 of the “Utilities” menu, select
Status & Update, then Status.
3. A pop-up box opens:
4. Press C
LOSE to close the pop-up box.
TILITIES button.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 23
WaveJet Series
Updating the System Software
System software updates are downloaded through the USB memory port in the front of
the scope.
1. Insert the USB memory device,
containing the software update file
in a root directory, into the USB
port at the front of the scope.
2. Press the front panel U
button.
3. From page 2/3 of the “Utilities”
menu, select Status & Update,
then Update.
4. Select OK from the “Update”
menu; software download begins.
The Replay LED on the front panel
flashes while download is in
progress.
TILITIES
24 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
PROBES
LeCroy provides a passive probe for each WaveJet oscilloscope channel, as follows:
PP006A 350 and 500 MHz
PP010 100 and 200 MHz
Probe Compensation
Passive probes must be compensated to flatten overshoot. This is accomplished by
means of a trimmer at the connector end of the probe.
1. Attach the connector end of your PP010 or PP011 probe to any channel.
2. Connect the probe end to the CAL output connector at the front of the scope.
3. Adjust the trim pot at the connector end of the probe until the square wave is
as flat as possible.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 25
WaveJet Series
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS
Front Panel Buttons and Knobs
The control buttons of the WaveJet Series front panel are logically grouped into analog
and special function areas. The following table provides an explanation of the front
panel push buttons and knobs.
26 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
Trigger Controls
Horizontal Controls
LEVEL -- Selects the trigger threshold level.
Press the L
the trigger level automatically.
EVEL knob to have the scope find
SETUP -- Displays the trigger setup menu.
AUTO-- Triggers the scope after a time-out,
even if the trigger conditions are not met.
NORMAL -- Triggers the scope each time a
signal is present that meets the conditions set
for the type of trigger selected.
SINGLE/STOP --Arms the scope to trigger
once (single-shot acquisition) when the input
signal meets the trigger conditions set for the
type of trigger selected. If the scope is already
armed, it will force a trigger.
DELAY --Horizontally positions the scope
trace on the display so you can observe the
signal prior to the trigger time. Press the
button to reset the delay to zero.
TIME/DIVISION -- Sets the time/division of the
scope timebase (acquisition system).
ETUP -- Displays the main horizontal setup
S
menu.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 27
WaveJet Series
Vertical Controls
Zoom Control Knobs
OFFSET -- Adjusts the vertical offset of each
channel individually.
VOLTS/DIV -- Adjusts the volts/division setting
(vertical gain) of the channel selected.
CHANNEL BUTTONS -- If the channel is already
ON, the channel button makes the channel
active.
If the channel is OFF, the channel button
turns the channel ON.
When the channel is active, the channel
button is lit, and the O
knobs are dedicated to that channel.
FFSET and VOLTS/DIV
QUICKZOOM -- Automatically displays
magnified views of up to four signal inputs.
Horizontal Delay -- In zoom mode, this knob
adjusts the horizontal position of a zoom trace
on the display. The zoom region is highlighted
on the source trace between vertical markers.
Unlike Delay, the position is not calibrated to
the trigger position.
Time/Division -- In zoom mode, this knob
adjusts the horizontal zoom (magnification
factor) of the selected zoom trace.
28 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
Special Features Controls
INTENSITY/REPLAY -- In intensity mode, use
this knob to adjust the brightness of your
waveforms. The intensity value is displayed at
the top of the screen at far right. Pressing the
button changes its function to Replay (history)
mode, which allows you to scroll backwards in
time to view past acquisitions. The number of
acquisitions stored depends on the Max
Memory Length setting. A count of the
waveforms is displayed at top-right of the
display.
In Spectrum (color-graded) persistence
mode, the I
NTENSITY knob is also used to
adjust the persistence saturation level.
ADJUST FINE/COARSE -- This dual-function
knob, when not used for cursor placement, is
used to dial values into data entry fields.
Press the knob to toggle between fine grain
(hundredths place) and coarse grain (tenths
place) adjustments. An icon located next to
the data entry field indicates the current
setting:
Fine Coarse
URSORS -- This push button turns on the
C
cursors and displays the “Cursors” menu. If
you are in zoom mode, the cursors are placed
on the zoom traces. Press the C
URSORS
button repeatedly to sequence through all
available cursor types.
When in cursors mode (C
use the A
DJUST knob to position the cursors.
URSOR button is lit),
If you open a different menu (Horizontal, for
example), the C
DJUST knob can be used to set values in
the A
URSOR button goes dark, and
another field.
MEASURE -- Displays a menu of measurement
parameters. The “Display Type” must be set
to YT mode.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 29
WaveJet Series
REF -- Enables you to save up to five
SAVE/RECALL -- This button enables you to
DISPLAY -- Allows you to set grid and
General Control Buttons
waveforms in internal scope memory. You can
also recall waveforms.
save or recall scope setups and waveforms
from internal scope memory or from USB
memory. It is also used to recall a default
scope setup, which turns on all channels and
sets the vertical gain to 100 mV/div.
waveform display styles, and persistence.
ATH -- Displays a setup menu for math
M
functions.
HELP -- Displays context-sensitive on-line
Help. Press H
button; information will be displayed about the
functioning of that button.
AUTO SETUP -- Automatically sets the scope's
horizontal timebase (acquisition system),
vertical gain and offset, as well as trigger
conditions, to display your signal.
UTILITIES -- This button displays a menu of
configurable scope features.
ELP then another front panel
Print Screen -- Prints the displayed
screen to a USB memory device.
CLOSE -- This button closes menus and pop-
30 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
up boxes. When menus are more than one
layer deep, it closes the top-most menu with
each successive press of the button.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 31
WaveJet Series
UNDERSTANDING DISPLAY INFORMATION
Grid Area
The grid area contains several indicators to help you understand triggering. Indicators
are coded to the channel colors (yellow here for channel 1).
Trigger Delay -- This indicator is
located along the top edge of the
grid. Trigger delay allows you to see
the signal prior to the trigger time.
Trigger delay values are displayed
above the grid (-18.000 ns in this
example). Zero delay is the
horizontal center of the grid.
Post-Trigger delay is indicated by a
left-pointing arrow at the top of the
grid.
32 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
Trigger Level -- This indicator is
located at the right edge of the grid.
The value is displayed below the
grid.
Press the trigger level knob to reset
the level to 50%.
Zero Volts Level -- This indicator is
located at the left edge of the grid.
To change the zero volts level, turn
the vertical offset knob. Press the
knob to reset the indicator to the
middle of the grid.
Top Status Bar
This line displays acquisition and sampling information, and the setting of the intensity
control. When persistence is set to Spectrum mode, the intensity value represents
color saturation level.
When zooming is enabled, this information also appears in the status bar:
The zoom magnification factor is the ratio of the timebase of the zoom trace to that of
the input waveform.
Zoom delay represents the portion of the input waveform being zoomed. As you turn
the Horizontal delay knob, this value becomes positive or negative depending on
whether the zoom is left (+) or right (-) of center.
The symbols M and Z indicate that the Main grid is on top and the Zoom grid is on the
bottom of the scope display.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 33
WaveJet Series
Bottom Status Bar
The status bar below the grid displays cursor (time and frequency) information and
additional trigger setup information.
Message Line
At the very bottom of the scope display is the message line. Prompts and error
messages are displayed on this line at far left. In addition, the following information is
displayed:
The clock mode can be either real time clock (RTC) or trigger time stamp (TRG).
Trace Descriptors
Channel and math trace descriptor labels are displayed below the grid.
34 WJ-GS-E Rev B
TURNING ON TRACES
To turn on a channel trace, simply press the channel button. This
action also displays a setup menu for that channel. The setup
menu displayed (1/2 or 2/2) will be the one that was displayed
when the trace was last turned on.
To turn a trace off, press the button again. The setup menu,
however, will continue to be displayed until you press C
open another menu.
Getting Started Manual
LOSE or
WJ-GS-E Rev B 35
WaveJet Series
VERTICAL SETTINGS AND CHANNEL CONTROLS
Choosing Coupling
To select an input coupling mode, turn on
the channel whose coupling you want to
change by pressing the appropriate
channel button. Select Coupling from
page 1/2 of the channel menu, then the
coupling mode from the next menu.
Bandwidth Limiting
Reducing the bandwidth reduces the signal and system
noise, and prevents high frequency aliasing.
The choices of bandwidths are
• Full
• 100 MHz
• 20 MHz
Probe Attenuation
The WaveJet Series scope offers a wide variety of probe
attenuations:
1:1 1000:1
10:1 2000:1
100:1 Auto
36 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Inverting Waveforms
Set this item to On to invert the waveform.
Adjusting Sensitivity
Getting Started Manual
Activate the channel you want to adjust; there does not
need to be a signal applied. Turn the volts per division
knob in the VERTICAL group of controls.
The volts/div that you set is displayed in the top line of the
trace descriptor label.
This menu selection sets the grain of the volts/div knob.
Coarse sets the gain adjustment to 1-2-5 increments. Fine
sets the gain to as small as 2-mV increments.
The “Unit” menu offers a choice of Volts, Amperes,
Watts, DegreesC, or No Units.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 37
WaveJet Series
Adjusting the Waveform's Position
Turn the vertical offset adjust knob in the VERTICAL group
of controls.
The offset value is displayed in the bottom line of the trace
descriptor label.
38 WJ-GS-E Rev B
SAMPLING MODES
TIMEBASE SETUP
Getting Started Manual
Sampling modes are accessed by
pressing the S
HORIZONTAL control group.
There are three basic sampling modes:
• Normal -- real-time mode
• Peak Detect -- the maximum and
minimum values that occur in a zone
twice the sampling period are detected.
• Average -- up to 256 waveforms
In addition, two other sampling modes are
available:
• Equivalent Sampling Mode -- random
interleaved sampling (RIS) mode
• Roll mode -- for slow acquisitions
You can change the timebase at any time without
displaying the “Horizontal” setup menu.
As you turn the time/div knob in the HORIZONTAL
control group, the value is displayed at the top-left of the
screen:
ETUP button in the
WJ-GS-E Rev B 39
WaveJet Series
TRIGGERING
Trigger Types
Trigger modes are accessed by pressing the SETUP button in the TRIGGER control
group of buttons and selecting Type from the “Trigger” menu:
Press the Type menu button to select Edge, Pulse Width,
Period, Pulse Count, or TV triggering.
Source lets you choose a channel input or an external input.
Use Slope to select a positive or negative edge for edge
triggering. This menu item becomes Polarity for the Pulse
Width trigger.
Coupling modes comprise AC, DC, HF Reject, and LF
Reject
Use the A
time.
DJUST knob to dial in a Holdoff value in units of
40 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Pulse Width Triggering
Getting Started Manual
Source lets you choose a channel input or an external input.
Select positive or negative polarity.
Coupling modes comprise AC, DC, HF Reject, and LF
Reject
Select Pulse Width to set “less than” and “greater than”
criteria and range limits, and to set time values.
WJ-GS-E Rev B 41
WaveJet Series
Period Triggering
Source lets you choose a channel input or an external input.
Select positive or negative polarity.
Coupling modes comprise AC, DC, HF Reject, and LF
Reject
Select Interval Time to set “less than” and “greater than”
criteria, and to set a time value.
42 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Pulse Count Triggering
Getting Started Manual
Source lets you choose a channel input or an external input.
Select positive or negative polarity.
Coupling modes comprise AC, DC, HF Reject, and LF
Reject
Select No. of Pulse to set the number of pulses to count
before the scope triggers.
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TV Triggering
Press the Type menu button to select a
standard: NTSC, PAL, or Custom.
Source lets you choose a channel input or
an external input.
Select Slope to set positive or negative
polarity.
Select TV Setting to set up the TV trigger.
44 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Horizontal Trigger Setup
Vertical
Getting Started Manual
Turn the D
to adjust the trigger's horizontal position. The trigger
location is shown by a marker at the top of the grid and
the time value is given in the status bar above the grid:
Post-trigger delay is indicated by a left-pointing arrow at
the left edge of the grid.
ELAY knob in the HORIZONTAL control group
Turn the L
control group to adjust the vertical
threshold of the trigger or the
highlighted trace. Level defines the
source voltage at which the trigger will
generate an event: a change in the
input signal that satisfies the trigger
conditions.
The trigger level is indicated by a “T” to
the right of the grid. The value is given
below the grid
A “T” with an underscore, as shown
here, indicates a negative voltage level.
A “T” with a superscore (overbar)
indicates a positive voltage level.
EVEL knob in the TRIGGER
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WaveJet Series
To Set Up an Edge Trigger
1. Press the front panel trigger SETUP
button.
2. Select Type from the “Trigger”
menu, then Edge.
3. Select a trigger source, positive or
negative slope, and trigger coupling
mode (AC. DC, HF Reject, or LF
Reject).
4. If you want to set a holdoff time, use
DJUST knob to set a value. Push
the A
DJUST knob to toggle between
the A
fine and coarse adjustment.
To set a holdoff time of zero
seconds, turn the knob fully
counterclockwise until Off is
displayed in the “Holdoff” field.
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Getting Started Manual
WAVEFORM MEASUREMENTS
Measuring with Cursors
Cursors are important tools that aid you in measuring signal values. Cursors are
boundary markers that you can move across the grid. Use cursors to make fast,
accurate measurements and to eliminate guesswork.
Cursor Measurement Selections
Time cursors are vertical lines that you move horizontally to
measure the difference in time or frequency values between
the cursors.
Amplitude cursors measure the difference in Y values between
the cursors.
You can display both time and amplitude measurements
together in this mode.
Gives the x value at a single point on your waveform.
Time values are displayed below the grid:
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Amplitude cursor values are displayed in the bottom line of the trace label for each
channel:
Note that the value depends on the time/div setting shown in the top line of each trace
label.
Cursor Placement
Use the A
vertically.
The cursor selected for placement is indicated by a
DJUST knob to move cursors horizontally and
highlighted fine grain icon in the menu
itself has a higher brightness in the grid.
If Track is selected, both cursors move in unison and both
appear brighter in the grid.
and the cursor
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Getting Started Manual
PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS
Waveform analysis typically begins with the measurement of parameters. Parameter
measurement tools determine a wide range of waveform properties. Use them to
automatically calculate many attributes of your waveform, like rise time, rms voltage,
and peak-to-peak voltage, for example.
You can make common measurements on one or more waveforms. Parameter values
are displayed below the grid.
Measure Modes
Standard Vertical Parameters
• Maximum -- Measures highest point in waveform. Unlike top, it does not
assume the waveform has two levels.
• Minimum -- Measures the lowest point in a waveform. Unlike base, it does not
assume the waveform has two levels.
• Peak-Peak -- Difference between highest and lowest points in the waveform.
• RMS -- Root Mean Square of data between the cursors -- about the same as
sdev for a zero-mean waveform.
• Cycle RMS -- Cyclic root mean square: Computes the square root of the sum of
squares of data values divided by number of points. Contrary to rms,
calculation is performed over an integer number of cycles, eliminating bias
caused by fractional intervals.
• Mean -- Average of the data for a time domain waveform. Computed as
centroid of distribution for a histogram.
• Cycle Mean -- Computes the average of the waveform data. Contrary to mean,
computes the average over an integer number of cycles, eliminating bias
caused by fractional intervals.
• Top -- Higher of two most probable states, the lower being base; it is
characteristic of rectangular waveforms and represents the higher most
probable state determined from the statistical distribution of data point values in
the waveform.
• Base -- Lower of two most probable states (higher is top). Measures lower level
in two-level signals. Differs from min in that noise, overshoot, undershoot, and
ringing do not affect measurement.
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• Top-Base -- Measures the difference between upper and lower levels in twolevel signals. Differs from pkpk in that noise, overshoot, undershoot, and
ringing do not affect the measurement.
• +Overshoot -- Amount of overshoot following a rising edge specified as
percentage of amplitude.
• -Overshoot -- Amount of overshoot following a rising edge specified as
percentage of amplitude.
Standard Horizontal Parameters
• Rise Time 10-90% -- Detects the first rise to pass through 50% of the amplitude
(top - base) of the waveform within the measurement section, and then
measures the time of transition from 10% to 90% at that rise.
• Rise Time 20-80% -- Detects the first rise to pass through 50% of the amplitude
(top - base) of the waveform within the measurement section, and then
measures the time of transition from 20% to 80% at that rise.
• Fall Time 80-20% -- Detects the first fall to pass through 50% of the amplitude
(top - base) of the waveform within the measurement section, and then
measures the time of transition from 80% to 20% at that fall.
• Fall Time 90-10% -- Detects the first fall to pass through 50% of the amplitude
(top - base) of the waveform within the measurement section, and then
measures the time of transition from 90% to 10% at that fall.
• Frequency -- Period of cyclic signal measured as time between every other pair
of 50% crossings. Starting with first transition after left cursor, the period is
measured for each transition pair. Values then averaged and reciprocal used to
give frequency.
• Period -- Period of a cyclic signal measured as time between every other pair of
50% crossings. Starting with first transition after left cursor, period is measured
for each transition pair, with values averaged to give final result.
• No. of +Pulses -- An integer number of positive pulses.
• No. of -Pulses -- An integer number of negative pulses.
• +Pulse Width -- Measures the time from the first rise until the first fall to pass
through 50% of the amplitude (top-base) of the waveform within the
measurement section.
• -Pulse Width -- Measures the time from the first fall until the first rise to pass
through 50% of the amplitude (top-base) of the waveform within the
measurement section.
• Duty Cycle -- Width as percentage of period.
50 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
Other Parameters
• Integral -- Computes area of waveform between cursors relative to zero level.
Values greater than zero contribute positively to the area; values less than zero
negatively.
• Skew -- Measures from the 50% crossing of the first edge of a channel to the
50% crossing of a second channel.
• Skew@Level -- Same as Skew, but with user-defined level.
Statistics
For each parameter, you can display minimum and maximum values by pressing the
EASURE button, then setting Min/Max to On.
M
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DISPLAY FORMATS
Display Setup
The Display menu is accessed by pressing the DISPLAY button on the front panel.
Display types comprise YT (voltage versus time), XY, and
XY Triggered.
Select points if you want to see actual sample points only.
Select lines if you want to see interpolated vectors
between points.
Besides a standard 8 x 10 matrix, you can elect to display
your waveforms on X and Y axes only (Axis), or on no grid
or axes (Frame).
Persistence decay times can be set to 0.1 s, 0.2 s, 0.5 s,
1 s, 2 s, 5 s, 10 s, or infinity. To clear persistence, press
either the V/div or time/div knobs.
In Single color gradation mode, all traces retain their
specific channel trace color. In Spectrum color gradation
mode, all traces are displayed at the same color saturation
level. The saturation level is set by the front panel intensity
knob.
52 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Display Types
Getting Started Manual
This is volts versus time, or dBm versus frequency for the
FFT function.
Asynchronous XY mode. Inputs must be connected to
channel 1 and channel 2. When this mode is selected Auto
is indicated as the trigger mode and the timebase control
cannot be adjusted:
Synchronous XY mode. Inputs must be connected to channel
1 and channel 2. Use this mode for periodic signals when
only a portion of the period is of interest. Set the timebase
and trigger level to acquire the desired portion.
Zooming Waveforms
To zoom waveforms, simply press the Zoom front panel
button. Zooms will be created in a second grid for all
displayed traces.
Use the time/div knob to adjust the zoom magnification factor.
The zoom factor is displayed above the grid:
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WaveJet Series
The zoom magnification factor is the ratio of the timebase of the zoom trace to that of
the input waveform.
Zoom delay represents the portion of the input waveform being zoomed. As you turn
the Horizontal delay knob, this value becomes positive or negative depending on
whether the zoom is left (+) or right (-) of center.
The symbols M and Z indicate that the Main grid is on top and the Zoom grid is on the
bottom of the scope display.
Replay Mode
Replay mode provides a way to scroll backwards in time to view past acquisitions.
The number of sweeps that can be stored depends on the Max Memory Length
selected in the “Horizontal” menu. Replay Mode does not function under the following
conditions:
• in Roll Mode
• in Average Mode
• in Equivalent Sampling (RIS) mode
To access Replay mode and scroll
through waveforms, press S
stop acquisitions, then press the
NTENSITY/REPLAY knob. The Replay LED
I
lights to confirm Replay Mode.
TOP/SINGLE to
54 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Getting Started Manual
SAVE AND RECALL
Saving and Recalling Scope Settings
You can save scope settings to internal memory or USB memory. The “Save/Recall”
menu is accessed by pressing the S
Five memory locations available. Setup files named with
current time and date.
Files are identified by time and date saved.
The Save function saves not only setup files but also
waveforms in various file formats: Binary, ASCII, Mathcad.
You can also save reference waveforms to USB memory.
Delete lets you erase all setup, waveform, and screen
image files from USB memory.
Recalls setups and waveform files from USB memory.
The default setup turns on all channels and sets the
following conditions with channel 1 as the trigger source:
Timebase = 200 ns/div Gain = 100 mV/div
Trigger mode = Auto Coupling = DC1Mohms
AVE/RECALL front panel button.
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Saving and Recalling Waveforms
Reference waveforms can be saved in internal memory (five locations) or in USB
memory (limited by memory capacity of USB device). When you save a waveform, the
setup is saved also.
You can display up to five reference waveforms at the same time. Press REF to turn
them all off together. The “Reference Waveform” menu is accessed by pressing the
EF front panel button.
R
Select from five memory locations (REF 1 to REF 5). To
scroll through the choices, you can use the A
press the Ref. No. button repeatedly.
Select On to display the reference waveform. All reference
waveforms appear white.
When saving a reference waveform, select the source.
When Recall REF Setup is selected, the setup stored in
the memory location selected above (REF 1 to REF 5) will
be recalled. This does not include setups saved in USB
memory, which are recalled through S
When Save is selected, the source will be saved into the
memory location selected above (REF 1 to REF 5).
DJUST knob or
AVE/RECALL.
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Getting Started Manual
WAVEFORM MATH
Standard math functions comprise addition, subtraction, multiplication, and FFT. The
“Math” menu is accessed by pressing the M
control group.
Source can be any channel, but not another math trace.
Select math operator +, -, x, or FFT.
If FFT is selected, select a window type:
•Rectangular -- Normally used when the signal is transient
(completely contained in the time-domain window) or
known to have a fundamental frequency component that is
an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency of the
window.
•VonHann -- Reduces leakage and improves amplitude
accuracy. However, frequency resolution is also reduced.
•Flat Top -- Provides excellent amplitude accuracy with
moderate reduction of leakage, but with reduced frequency
resolution.
ATH front panel button in the VERTICAL
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UTILITIES
Print Screen
Device allows you to choose an output device, such as USB.
Selectable file formats are .tif, .bmp, and .png.
Background lets you select a black or white background for
the grid. Select White to save printer ink.
You have the option to name your files. Use the A
for this purpose. Rotate the knob to select a letter or number,
then push the knob to accept it.
DJUST knob
58 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Configuration -- Page 1/2
Language selects a UI local language. No reboot is required
to accept a change in language.
Select Date & Time to set the current time and to determine
the clock mode at the bottom of the screen: real time clock
(RTC) or trigger time stamp (TRG).
As you change the gain, Offset Setting allows you to either
keep the vertical offset level indicator stationary (Division) or
to have it move with the actual voltage level (Volts). When Division is selected, the waveform will remain on the grid as
you increase the gain; whereas, if Volts is selected, the
waveform could move off the grid.
If desired, use Power Management to set the screen saver
timer (up to 15 minutes) and the power off timer (up to 60
minutes). These features can be set to Never also.
You can also set the backlight (screen) intensity (3 levels),
which is different from grid intensity (see menu 2/2).
Getting Started Manual
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Configuration -- Page 2/2
Beep enabled gives audible confirmation of button presses
and knob rotations.
Panel Lock disables all front panel buttons and knobs until
unlock is selected from this menu, which remains
continuously displayed.
Use the front panel A
from 0 to 100%.
When Trigger Counter is On, the frequency of the trigger
source is measured and displayed in the message line at the
bottom of the screen:
DJUST knob to adjust the grid intensity
60 WJ-GS-E Rev B
Calibration
Getting Started Manual
Calibrations can be set to occur automatically.
Autocalibration occurs three minutes after power-up and
whenever there is a change in ambient temperature of 5 °C.
Select Self Calibration to perform a manual calibration.
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Status & Update
The Status selection displays a pop-up box showing system
status, including serial number and software revision. Press
C
LOSE to close the pop-up box.
Update is used to load firmware updates from USB memory.
§ § §
62 WJ-GS-E Rev B
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