Leadshine ES-DH, ES-DH1208, ES-DH2, ES-DH2306, ES-DH3 Hardware Manual

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Hardware Manual of the Easy Servo Drives
ES-DH Series
Page 2
Safety Items
!
!
Caution
!
Warning
ii
Read this manual carefully before trying to install the stepper drive into your system. The people who setup the stepper drive should have a better understanding on electronics and mechanics. Contact Leadshine technical guys when you have questions on this document
Make sure the power supply voltage dose not exceed the drive’s input range. Double check the connections and make sure the power lead polarity is correct.
Do not set high current for small stepper motor. It is possible that the motor will be damaged.
!
Caution
!
Warning
Disconnect the motor from the load if you are not sure the move direction. Adjust the axis in the center before trying to run the motor.
Never disconnect the motor lead when the power source is energized.
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Table of Contents
Introduction to Easy Servo..............................................................................................................................................1
Getting Start ...................................................................................................................................................................1
Wiring Diagrams.....................................................................................................................................................2
Connecting Power Supply.......................................................................................................................................3
ES-DH1208.......................................................................................................................................................3
ES-DH2306.......................................................................................................................................................3
Connecting Motor...................................................................................................................................................4
ES-DH1208 and the ES-MH2 Series Motor......................................................................................................4
ES-DH2306 and the ES-MH3 Series Motor......................................................................................................4
Connecting Encoder................................................................................................................................................5
Connecting Control Signal......................................................................................................................................6
Pulse, Direction, Enable Input ........................................................................................................................6
Alarm Output..................................................................................................................................................7
Connecting PC.........................................................................................................................................................8
Typical Connections........................................................................................................................................................9
Wiring Notes.................................................................................................................................................................10
Configuration................................................................................................................................................................10
Configuring an ES drive by the on-board HMI ......................................................................................................11
Display Data Mode.......................................................................................................................................12
Edit Parameter Mode....................................................................................................................................13
Configuration Example via the on-board HMI.............................................................................................15
Calculating Rotation Speed and Angle.................................................................................................................16
Rotating the Motor via the On-board HMI..........................................................................................................16
Rotating the Motor by Motion Controller............................................................................................................17
Rotating the ES Motor in PC Software .................................................................................................................17
Power Supply Selection.................................................................................................................................................18
Multiple Drives......................................................................................................................................................18
Selecting Supply Voltage......................................................................................................................................18
Recommended Supply Voltage.............................................................................................................................19
Control Signal Setup Timing.........................................................................................................................................19
Current Control Detail...................................................................................................................................................20
Fine Tuning....................................................................................................................................................................20
Protection Functions.....................................................................................................................................................20
Over-current Protection........................................................................................................................................21
Over-voltage Protection .......................................................................................................................................21
Position Following Error Protection .....................................................................................................................21
Frequently Asked Questions.........................................................................................................................................22
Problem Symptoms and Possible Causes.............................................................................................................22
Warranty.......................................................................................................................................................................23
Exclusions..............................................................................................................................................................23
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Obtaining Warranty Service.................................................................................................................................23
Warranty Limitations............................................................................................................................................23
Shipping Failed Product........................................................................................................................................23
Contact Us.....................................................................................................................................................................24
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Introduction to Easy Servo

The ES (Easy Servo) series easy servos offer an alternative for applications requiring high performance and high reliability when the traditional servo was the only choice, while it remains cost-effective. The system includes an easy servo motor combined with a fully digital, high performance easy servo drive. The internal encoder is used to close the position, velocity and current loops in real time, just like servo systems. It combines the best of servo and stepper motor technologies, and delivers unique capabilities and enhancements over both, while at a fraction of the cost of a servo system.
Easy Servo Drive
Command Position
Comparator
Comp
Measured Position
Amplifier
Easy Servo Motor
Stepper Motor
Encoder

Getting Start

To get start you need one easy servo drive, one easy servo motor (stepper drive with encoder) and an AC / DC power supply for the first time evaluation. A motion controller - like indexer, pulse generator or PLC is required too if you would like to verify the complete function. If you have a PC with one serial port or one PC with USB-RS232 converter, you can also rotate the motor in the PC software. However it is recommended to verify the complete function of the easy servo using another motion controller.
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Wiring Diagrams

Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives
Wiring Diagram of the ES-DH1208 and ES-MH2 series motor
Wiring Diagram of the ES-DH2306 and ES-MH3 series motor
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives
PE
AC Power
70-130VAC
PE
AC Power
150
-
230VAC

Connecting Power Supply

ES-DH1208

The power of the ES-DH1208 can be connected as follows.
L
Power

ES-DH2306

N
PE
AC Power connections of the ES-DH1208
L
N
The ES-DH2306 requires two powers input as follows. The main power is used to energize the motor and the control power is used for logic circuit. Typically they can share the same AC power.
L
L
Main Power
Control Power
N
PE
L
N
AC Power connections of the ES-DH2306
N
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Connecting Motor

ES-DH1208 and the ES-MH2 Series Motor

A power extension cable is required to connect the ES-MH2 series motors and the ES-DH1208. One end of this power extension cable includes four flying wires. You can connect these wires to the drive’s corresponding terminals as follows.
ES-MH23480 ES-MH234120
ES-DH1208
Power Cable
A+
1 Black 2
A-
Red
3 4
Yellow/ Green
B+
Blue
B-
Power Extension Cable
Motor Connector
Connect Leadshine ES-MH2 series motors to the ES-DH1208

ES-DH2306 and the ES-MH3 Series Motor

A power extension cable is required to connect the ES-MH3 series motors and the ES-DH2306. One end of this power extension cable includes four flying wires. You can connect these wires to the drive’s corresponding terminals as follows.
ES-MH33480
ES-DH2306
U
1 2 3 4
Red Blue
V W
Black
Yellow/ Green
PE
Power Extension Cable
ES-MH342120 ES-MH342200
Power Cable
Main Power & Motor Connector
Connect Leadshine ES-MH3 series motors to the ES-DH2306
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Connecting Encoder

As the easy servo drive works in close-loop mode, it needs to know the actual motor position. The encoder mounted in the motor offers such information. Note that the easy servo drive can not work without encoder feedback. The encoder output of the ES-MH motor is a HDD15 male connector. And the feedback input of the ES-DH drive is a HDD15 female connector. However, you can NOT connect them directly as their pin-out are not matched to each other. An encoder extension cable must be connected between the drive and motor.
CN2
ES-DH1208
Encoder connections between ES-DH1208 drive and ES-MH2 motor
Feedback Signal Connector
Encoder Extension Cable*
*must be used
ES-MH23480 ES-MH234120
Encoder Cable
CN2
ES-DH2306
Feedback Signal Connector
Encoder Extension Cable*
*must be used
Encoder Cable
ES-MH33480 ES-MH342120 ES-MH342200
Encoder connections between the ES-DH2306 and ES-MH3 motors
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Connecting Control Signal

Pulse, Direction, Enable Input

The ES-DH series drives can accept/receive differential pulse, direction and enable inputs. They can also be connected to PNP (sourcing) or NPN (sinking) type controllers. For the enable signal, apply
0V between ENA+ and ENA- or leave them unconnected to enable the drive. If you dont need to disable the drive, just leave them unconnected.
In a NPN (sourcing) type output, the control signals share the same positive terminal.
Controller
5-24V, 5V recommended
Step
Direction
Enable
PUL+
PUL­DIR+
DIR-
ENA+ ENA-
ES-DH Drive
Connect the ES-DH drives to the NPN (sinking) type controllers
In a PNP (sinking) type output, the control signals are refer to the same ground terminal.
Controller
VCC
Step
VCC
Direction
VCC
Enable
VCC = 5-24V 5V recommended
PUL+
PUL­DIR+
DIR-
ENA+ ENA-
ES-DH Drive
Connect ES-DH drives to the PNP (sourcing) type controllers
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives
Pulse, Direction, Enable Input (Continued)
Controller
Step
Direction
Enable
5V
PUL+
PUL­DIR+
DIR-
ENA+ ENA-
ES-DH Drive
Connect ES-DH drives to the differential type controller

Alarm Output

The outputs is isolated and you can take it as an electronic switch. A upper resistor should be used to limit the current. Its resistance is depending on the input current requirement of the controller. The source voltage for those outputs can also be 24V. The resistor R is depending on the input current of the controller.
ES-DH Drive
ALM+
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Connecting PC

There is a built-in RS232 port in each easy servo drive for communication and configuration. Connect this port to the PCs serial port. Then you can rotate the motor in the setup software. This setup software - ProTuner, is designed to configure the easy servo drive. You can define the control mode, microstep resolution, current rate, active level of inputs/outputs in ProTuner.
The ProTuner can be downloaded from our website: http://www.leadshine.com or you may also get it from our CD. It is recommended to get it from the website because software from the website is always the latest. Install it in your PC and make it ready for use later. .
RS232 Cable
Or
USB-232 Converter
ProTuner
Connect ES-DH drive to PC
A RS232 cable is needed for the communication between the drives and the ProTuner. It will be shipped with the kit if you include it in the order. It is also possible to make this cable by yourself. One end of this cable is a 6-pin fire-wire header and the other end of cable is a 9 pin D-Sub female connector. If your PC does not have a serial port, a USB-to-232 converter is required.
Note: The power should be turned off when you perform any connections! When you open ProTuner, a Connect to drive window appears. The Baud Rate and Device
Address are fixed. You only need to select the Com Port according to the actual serial port or the mapping port of a USB-232 converter. Check the Device Manager for the mapping port number of the USB-232 converter.
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Typical Connections

Controller
5-24V, 5V recommended
Step
Direction
Enable
5V
Alarm
PUL+
PUL-
DIR+ 5
DIR-
ENA+ 11 ENA-
ALM+ 7
ALM-
ES-DH1208
3
4
6
12
8
CN1 Control Signal Connector
CN2 Feedback Signal Connector
Encoder Extension Cable*
*must be used
A+
1 Black
A-
Red
2
Yellow/ Green
3
B+
B-
Blue
4
PE
5
NC
6
Motor Connector
L
1
N
2
PE
3
NC
4 5
NC
Power Connector
Encoder Cable
Power Extension Cable
~ 70-130VAC
ES-MH23480 ES-MH234120
Power Cable
Typical Connections of ES-DH1208 with controller of sinking output
Controller
5-24V, 5V recommended
Step
Direction
Enable
5V
Alarm
PUL+
PUL­DIR+ 5
DIR-
ENA+ 11
ENA-
ALM+ 7
ALM-
ES-DH2306
3 4
6
12
8
CN1 Control Signal Connector
CN2 Feedback Signal Connector
Encoder Extension Cable*
*must be used
U
Red
1 2
Blue
V
3
W
Black
Yellow/ Green
PE
4
L
5 6
N
Main Power & Motor Connector
L
1
N
2
NC
3
BR
4 5
P+
Control Power & Braking Resistor Connector
Encoder Cable
Power Extension Cable
ES-MH33480 ES-MH342120 ES-MH342200
Power Cable
~ 150-230VAC
Typical Connections of the ES-DH2306 with controller of sinking outputs
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Wiring Notes

l In order to improve anti-interference performance of the drive, it is recommended to use twisted
pair shield cable.
l To prevent noise incurred in PUL/DIR signal, pulse/direction signal wires and motor wires should
not be tied up together. It is better to separate them by at least 10 cm, otherwise the disturbing signals generated by motor will easily disturb pulse direction signals, causing motor position error, system instability and other failures.
l If a power supply serves several drives, separately connecting the drives is recommended instead
of daisy-chaining.
l It is prohibited to pull and plug power connector while the drive is powered ON, because there is
high current flowing through motor coils (even when motor is at standstill). Pulling or plugging power connector with power on will cause extremely high back-EMF voltage surge, which may damage the drive.

Configuration

When the default settings of the easy servo drives are not suitable for your application, it is necessary to configure it via the on board HMI or the configuration software ProTuner. Otherwise you may encounter problems like high motor heating, big motor noise or even motor stall due to weak torque. For a quick start of the easy servo drive, there are not much parameters need to be configured. The following table gives the most significant settings of the easy servo drives.
Most significant settings of the easy servo drive
Parameters ES-DH1208 ES-DH2306
Pulses/Revolution Default 4000, Software Adjustable Default 4000, Software Adjustable Holding Current (%) Default 40%, Software Adjustable Default 40%, Software Adjustable Close-loop Current Limit (%) Default 60% , Software Adjustable Default 60% , Software Adjustable Current Loop Kp *Auto Tuning at Power-up *Auto Tuning at Power-up Current Loop Ki *Auto Tuning at Power-up *Auto Tuning at Power-up
*Auto Tuning at Power-up: It is possible to disable this feature in the setup software in order to tune the current loop Kp and current loop Ki manually if the auto tuning result is not good enough. This happens when the motors inductance or resistance is too high or too low.
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Configuring an ES drive by the on-board HMI

Users can configure the drive via the on-board HMI in the front panel. This HMI includes six 7-segment digits and five keys for users operation as follows:
M
ENT
There are 4 operation modes in the on-board HMI. Users can switch between these modes by pressing the Mode key. The following figure illustrates the operation procedure of this on-board HMI.
ENT
ENT
M
Display Data
ENT
Confirm
Cancel
Display
parameter
Edit Parameter
M
Display Data
Edit Parameter
Select Data
Select Parameter
Select Function
Reset Parameter
Hold on 3 seconds
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Display Data Mode

This mode is active initially at drive’s power-up. In this mode, users can check the monitoring data as shown in the following table.
Display Code Name Description
L “ Low order digits display.
H “ High order digits display.
Position error which is the difference between command and feedback.
d00uEP”
d01SPF” Actual feedback motor speed in RPM.
d02SPr” Reference motor speed in RPM.
d03PLF” Actual feedback position in pulses.
d04PLr” Reference position in pulses.
d05iP “ Reference current (peak) in mA.
d06Err”
Press to switch between low and high order digits display.
Error code: 0001----Over-current protection activated 0002----Over-voltage protection activated 0008----Brake protection activated 0020----Position error exceeds the limit
d07 Pn” Bus voltage which is 1/10 of the actual value.
d08 no” Drive version number.
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Edit Parameter Mode

In this mode, the parameter is identified by the code PA__XX as shown in the following table.
Display Code Name Default Value Range Description
PA__00” Current Loop Kp
PA__01” Current Loop Ki
PA__02” Current Loop Kc
PA__03” Position Loop Kp PA__04” Position Loop Ki
PA__05” Position Loop Kd PA__06” Position Loop Kvff
PA__07” Pulses/Revolution
PA__08” Encoder Resolution
PA__09” Position Error Limit
PA__10” Holding Current Rate
PA__11” Close-loop Current
Rate
1000 0-65535
200 0-65535
256 0-1024
2500 0-65535 500 0-65535
200 0-1000 30 0-100
4000 200-65535
4000 200-65535
1000 1-65535
40% 0-100
100% 1-100
Proportional gain. Increase it make current rise faster. Too large value may leads to big vibration and noise or even unstable. Integral gain, eliminating the steady error of the current loop. Too big may cause vibration, noise or even unstable. High value reduces mid-speed vibration but the motor current also drops fast. Position loop proportional gain. Eliminates the steady error of the position loop when the motor is standstill. Reduces over shoot of the position. Compensate the motor and control loop delay. Set the pulses count to make the motor rotate one revolution. X4 quadrature decoding, default value is for 1000 lines encoder. When the position error exceeds this value, the drive goes into error state. Unit: Pulses It affects the holding torque when the motor is at standstill. It also determines the start current when the motor starts to work again. The actual current is the drive’s MAX current multiplied by the holding current rate. For example, the drive’s MAX current is 6A. So the default actual holding current is 6*40% = 2.4A. Large value will offer better acceleration performance while causes more heating. This parameter limits the MAX dynamic torque when the motor is in motion. The actual current limit is the drive’s MAX current multiplied by the close-loop current rate. Large value will offer better acceleration performance while causes more heating.
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives
PA__12” Standby Time
PA__13” Pulse Filter
PA__14” Filter Time
PA__15” Enable Level
PA__16” Alarm Level
PA__17” Pulse Mode
PA__18” Pulse Edge
PA__19” Motor Direction
PA__20” Pulse Bandwidth
PA__21” Acceleration
PA__22” Speed
PA__23” Move Distance
PA__24” Repeat Times
PA__25” Initial Direction
PA__26” Dwell
1000ms 1-65535
0 0 or 1
25600us 0-25600
1 0 or 1
1 0 or 1
0 0 or 1
0 0 or 1
1 0 or 1
0 0 or 1
200 1-2000
60 RPM 1-3000
100 rev. 1-65535
1 1-65535
1 0 or 1
100ms 1-65535
This parameter defines the waiting time for the drive entering into standby mode when there is no pulse input to the drive. In standby mode, small position error will be ignored. 0----Disable Pulse Filter 1----Enable Pulse Filter The higher value the smoother motion. But higher value also leads to high delay. 0----Users must apply a 5V between ENA+ and ENA- to enable the drive. 1----The drive is enable when voltage drop between ENA+ and ENA- is 0V or left unconnected. 0----High impedance between ALM+ and ALM- at drive error 1----Low impedance between ALM+ and ALM- at drive error 0----Pulse + Direction 1----Pulse + Pulse (CW/CCW) 0----Active Rising Edge 1----Active Falling Edge 0 and 1 represents two different directions (CW / CCW). 0-----The MAX pulse frequency is limited to
200KHz
1---- The MAX pulse frequency is limited to
500KHz Acceleration of the built-in motion controller. Unit: Revolutions / second Speed of the built-in motion generator. Unit RPM Move distance of the built-in motion controller. The actual distance is 1/100 of the setting value. Unit: Revolutions Repeat times of the built-in motion controller. 0 and 1 represents two different directions of the motion commands. Waiting time to the next trapezoid velocity motion when one motion completes. Unit: ms
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives
PA__27” Motion Type
1 0 or 1
0----One direction motion 1----Positive and negative motion
PA__28 Motion Start/Stop
0 0 or 1
1----Start Motion 0----Stop Motion The motion starts when applying 1 to this parameter. It backs to 0 when the motion completes.
PA__29 Reserved
- -
-

Configuration Example via the on-board HMI

The following figure illustrates how to set the Standby Time via the on-board HMI. Looking up the table in the Edit Parameter Mode section, this parameter refers to PA__12 item. So the setting procedure is shown as follows:
Power-Up
It displays the low order digits of the position error at Power-up
Press to decrease the digit in case of wrong operation
ENT
Press the ENTkey
Display Data: Position Error
Press Mkey once to go into
M
the Edit Parameter Mode
Initially it displays the PA__00and the 1st (from right to left) digit is blinking
Press 2 times to increase the 1st digit
It displays PA__02 to indicates the parameter No. 2
Press key once the 2nd (from right to left) digit
is blinking Press 1 times to
increase the 2nd digit
ENT
ENT
M
Press the ENTkey to confirm the selection of the PA__12
It displays the PA__12value of 1000ms which is the Standby Time.
Edit the value by the up-arrow (increase), the down-arrow (decrease) and the left-arrow (left shift) keys.
Change the Standby Time to 1294ms.
Press the ENTkey to confirm the new value.
It returns to the Edit Parameters Mode
Press M key
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Calculating Rotation Speed and Angle

You may also want to calculate the motor rotation speed and rotation angle, before commanding any motion. If the pulse frequency and counts are known, they can be calculated as follows:
Rotation Speed (RPM) = 60 * Pulse (Step) Frequency / (Pulses/Revolution) Rotation Angle (°) = 360 * Pulse (Step) Counts / (Pulses/Revolution)

Rotating the Motor via the On-board HMI

Users can rotate the motor by the on-board HMI for test purpose. A motion generator has been built inside the drive. To start the motion, first you need to setup the motion parameter such as motion velocity, motion distance, acceleration and initial direction, etc. The detailed steps are shown in the following picture.
Power-Up
ENT
M
ENT
It displays the low order digits of the position error at Power-up
Press the ENTkey
Display Data: Position Error
Press Mkey once to go into the Edit Parameter Mode
Initially it displays the PA__00and the 1st (from right to left) digit is blinking
Press 3 times to decrease the number
It displays PA__28 to indicates the parameter No. 28
The initial value is 0
ENT
M
M
M
Press the ENTkey to start the motion Caution: The motor will rotate 1 revolution CW and 1 revolution CCW. Make sure the move part will not hit anything.
Press M key
Auxiliary Function: Reset Drive
Press M key
Write to EERPM
Press M key
It returns to the Display Data Mode The actual displaying data is dependent.
Press 1 times to increase it to 1
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Rotating the Motor by Motion Controller

You can start the controller or pulse generator to rotate the motor. Actually, any device which gives high-to-low or low-to-high level changes can be used to move the motor. If it is your first time installation, it is recommended to disconnect the motor shaft from the load in case of accident. You can start from low pulse frequency then going to high. One triggered edge of the pulse makes the motor move one micro angle. The maximum running speed will be determined by the input voltage and current setting. The minimum speed is limited by Standby Time”, see more information in page 13 regarding Standby Timer”.

Rotating the ES Motor in PC Software

There is a simple emulating controller that is used for self-test in the ES drive. It is not a full functionality controller but it does eliminate the troubles to setup a real motion controller when you want to test the ES drives or verify the connections. However, the performance using the emulating
controller and the PC software CAN NOT represent the performance using the actual motion controller.
Click Drive Setting->Current Loop / Motion Test to open the test window. Then click the Motion Test tab to open the emulating controller. Edit the trapezoid velocity profile and click the Start button to issue the motion.
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Power Supply Selection

To achieve good driving performances, it is important to choose a suitable supply voltage and use a matching current value. Generally speaking, supply voltage determines the high speed performance of the motor, while output current determines the output torque of the driven motor (particularly at lower speed). Higher supply voltage will allow higher motor speed to be achieved, at the price of more noise and heating. If the motion speed requirement is low, it’s better to use lower supply voltage to decrease noise, heating and improve reliability.

Multiple Drives

It is recommended to have multiple drives to share one power supply to reduce cost, if the supply has enough capacity. To avoid cross interference, DO NOT daisy-chain the power supply input pins of the drives. Instead, please connect them to power supply separately.

Selecting Supply Voltage

Higher supply voltage can increase motor torque at higher speeds, thus helpful for avoiding losing steps. However, higher voltage may cause bigger motor vibration at lower speed, and it may also cause over-voltage protection or even drive damage. Therefore, it is suggested to choose only sufficiently high supply voltage for intended applications, and it is suggested to use power supplies with theoretical output voltage of drive’s minimum + 10% to drive’s maximum – 10%, leaving room for power fluctuation and back-EMF.
Drive Upper Input Limit
Drive Upper Input Limit – 10%
Safe Region
Drive Upper Input Limit + 10%
Torque & Speed Heating & Vibration
Maximum Safe Rating
Minimum Safe Rating
Drive Lower Input Limit
Drive Input Voltage Power Supply Voltage
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Recommended Supply Voltage

Motor Drive Voltage Range Typical Voltage
ES-MH23480 ES-DH1208 AC(70-130)V AC 110/120V ES-MH234120 ES-DH1208 AC(70-130)V AC 110/120V ES-MH33480 ES-DH2306 AC(150-230)V AC 220/230V ES-MH342120 ES-DH2306 AC(150-230)V AC 220/230V ES-MH342200 ES-DH2306 AC(150-230)V AC 220/230V

Control Signal Setup Timing

To make a reliable operation, the ES drive requires the control signals to meet the setup time requirements as follows. Otherwise losing of steps may happen.
Symbol Description
tDS Direction Setup Time
t
Pulse High Level Setup Time
PHS
t
Pulse Low Level Setup Time
PLS
tDD Direction Delay Time
tES Enable Setup Time tED Enable Delay Time
Control Signal Setup Time Drive Frequency tDS tPHS / tPLS tDD tES tED ES-DH2306 200K >5uS >2.5us >5uS >50ms >50ms ES-DH2306 500K >5uS >1.0us >5uS >50ms >50ms ES-DH1208 200K >5uS >2.5us >5uS >50ms >50ms ES-DH1208 5200K >5uS >1.0us >5uS >50ms >50ms
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives
Time(s) of Blink

Current Control Detail

Leadshine’s easy servo motor is integrated with a high-resolution 1,000-line optical incremental encoder. That encoder can send the real-time shaft position back to the ES-DH drive. Like traditional servo controls, the drive can automatically adjust the output current to the motor. The output current ranges between the holding current and the close-loop current. When there is no pulse sent to the drive, the ES-DH drive goes into idle mode and the actual motor current is determined by the holding current percentage (similar to idle current of open loop stepper drives). In normal working mode, the ES-DH drive monitors the actual shaft position all the time. The current outputted to the motor changes dynamically based on the tracking error between the actual position and the commanded position.
Low holding current can reduce motor heating however also reduces the holding torque which is used to lock the motor shaft at standstill. It is recommended to determine the holding current by whether or not there is big vibration at start-up and how much lock torque is required, based on your actual applications.

Fine Tuning

Leadshine already loads default current-loop parameters and position-loop parameters. Those default parameter values have been optimized. They should be good enough for most industrial applications, and there is no need to tune them. However, if you want to fine tune the IES for best performance for your applications, Leadshine also offers tuning software, ProTuner, which allows you to adjust those current-loop and position-loop parameters (see software manual).

Protection Functions

To improve reliability, the ES incorporates some built-in protection functions. The ES uses one red LED to indicate the protection type. The periodic time of red is 5 s (seconds), and the blinking times of red LED indicates what protection has been activated. Because only one protection can be displayed by red LED, so the drive will decide what error to display according to their priorities. See the following protection indications table for displaying priorities.
Priority
1st
2nd
1
2
0.2S
0.2S
0.3S
Sequence wave of RED LED Description
5S
Over-current protection
5S
Over-voltage protection
3rd
7
0.2S0.3S
5S
Position Following Error
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Over-current Protection

Over-current protection will be activated when continuous current exceeds the limit or in case of short circuit between motor coils or between motor coil and ground, and RED LED will blink once within each periodic time.

Over-voltage Protection

When power supply voltage exceeds the limits, protection will be activated and red LED will blink twice within each periodic time.
When above protections are active, the motor shaft will be free and the LED will
!
Caution
blink. Reset the drive by repowering it to make it function properly after removing above problems.

Position Following Error Protection

When the position error exceeds its limit (software configurable, see software manual), position, protection will be activated and red LED will blink seven times within each periodic time.
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Frequently Asked Questions

In the event that your drive doesnt operate properly, the first step is to identify whether the problem is electrical or mechanical in nature. The next step is to isolate the system component that is causing the problem. As part of this process you may have to disconnect the individual components that make up your system and verify that they operate independently. It is important to document each step in the troubleshooting process. You may need this documentation to refer back to at a later date, and these details will greatly assist our Technical Support staff in determining the problem should you need assistance.
Many of the problems that affect motion control systems can be traced to electrical noise, controller software errors, or mistake in wiring.

Problem Symptoms and Possible Causes

Symptoms Possible Problems
No power
Motor is not rotating
Motor rotates in the wrong direction The direction signal level is reverse
The drive in fault
Erratic motor motion
Excessive motor and drive heating
Encoder resolution setting is wrong Fault condition exists The drive is disabled
Power supply voltage beyond drive’s input range Something wrong with motor coil Wrong connection Control signal is too weak Control signal is interfered Something wrong with motor coil Motor is undersized for the application Acceleration is set too high Power supply voltage too low Inadequate heat sinking / cooling Load is too high
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Warranty

Leadshine Technology Co., Ltd. warrants its products against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months from shipment out of factory. During the warranty period, Leadshine will either, at its option, repair or replace products which proved to be defective.

Exclusions

The above warranty does not extend to any product damaged by reasons of improper or inadequate handlings by customer, improper or inadequate customer wirings, unauthorized modification or misuse, or operation beyond the electrical specifications of the product and/or operation beyond environmental specifications for the product.

Obtaining Warranty Service

To obtain warranty service, a returned material authorization number (RMA) must be obtained from customer service at e-mail: before returning product for service. Customer shall prepay shipping charges for products returned to Leadshine for warranty service, and Leadshine shall pay for return of products to customer.

Warranty Limitations

Leadshine makes no other warranty, either expressed or implied, with respect to the product. Leadshine specifically disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on how long and implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. However, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness is limited to the 12-month duration of this written warranty.

Shipping Failed Product

If your product fail during the warranty period, e-mail customer service at to obtain a returned material authorization number (RMA) before returning product for service. Please include a written description of the problem along with contact name and address. Send failed product to distributor in your area or: ULeadshine Technology Co., Ltd. 3/F, Block 2, Nanyou Tianan Industrial Park, Nanshan Dist, Shenzhen, China.U Also enclose information regarding the circumstances prior to product failure.
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Hardware manual of the ES-DH series drives

Contact Us

China Headquarters Address: 3/F, Block 2, Nanyou Tianan Industrial Park, Nanshan District Shenzhen, China Web: http://www.leadshine.com
Sales Hot Line: Tel: 86-755-2641-7674 (for Asia, Australia, Africa areas)
86-755-2640-9254 (for Europe areas) 86-755-2641-7617 (for America areas)
Fax: 86-755-2640-2718 Email: sales@leadshine.com.
Technical Support: Tel: 86-755-2641-8447, 86-755-2641-8774, 86-755-2641-0546 Fax: 86-755-2640-2718 Email: tech@leadshine.com(for All)
Leadshine U.S.A Address: 25 Mauchly, Suite 318 Irvine, California 92618 Tel: 1-949-608-7270 Fax: 1-949-608-7298 Web: http://www.leadshineUSA.com Email: sales@leadshineUSA.com and support@leadshineUSA.com.
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