The information in this guide may change without notice. The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any
errors which may appear in this guide.
DEC, thickwire, thinwire, VMS, VT100, and ULTRIX are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. UNIX
is a registered trademark of AT&T. Ethernet is a trademark of XEROX. NetWare is a trademark of Novell Corp.
AppleTalk, Chooser, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer Corp. Windows NT and Windows for
Workgroups are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. PostScript is a trademark of Adobe Inc. Portions copyright
1989,1991,1992,1993 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Used with permission.
Copyright 1998, Lantronix. All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be transmitted or reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of Lantronix. Printed in the United States of
America.
The revision date for this manual is
October 6, 1998
.
Part Number:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part
15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operating in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and
if not installed and used in accordance with this guide, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user, at his or her
own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
Changes or modifications to this device not explicitly approved by Lantronix will void the user's authority to operate this device.
Cet appareil doit se soumettre avec la section 15 des statuts et règlements de FCC. Le fonctionnement est subjecté
aux conditions suivantes:
(1) Cet appareil ne doit pas causer une interférence malfaisante.
(2) Cet appareil doît accepter n'importé quelle interférence reìue qui peut causer une opération indésirable
900-146
Rev. A
WARNING
Contents
1Introduction
2Installation
3Getting Started
4TCP/IP Configuration
5NetWare Configuration
6LAT Configuration
7AppleTalk Configuration
8LAN Manager/DLC Configuration
AContact Information
BTroubleshooting
CPinouts
DUpdating Software
ESpecifications
FFrequently-used Commands
Warranty Statement
Declaration of Conformity
Index
i
Introduction
1 - Introduction
The Lantronix Micro Print Server (MPS) is a multiprotocol print server that provides
shared network access to printers for a variety of network protocols and operating
systems. The MPS supports the AppleTalk (EtherTalk), Microsoft LAN Manager, Local
Area Transport (LAT), IPX (NetWare), and TCP/IP protocols. The MPS can queue
multiple pending jobs and service those jobs in the order that they are received from the
hosts. The Centronics parallel port on the back of the MPS is compatible with the
Hewlett-Packard Bitronics interface, which allows bi-directional communication on the
parallel port.
There are three MPS models which are the same except for the Ethernet interface used.
The MPS1-T has an RJ45 port for 10BASE-T connections, the MPS1-2 has a BNC
connector for 10BASE-2 connections, and the MPS100 can auto-negotiate between
10BASE-T and 100BASE-T media connected to its RJ45 port. The features, installation
process, and conÞguration procedures are the same.
NOTE:
In this manual, all MPS models will be referred to as Òthe MPSÓ or
Òthe ServerÓ unless a distinction needs to be made between them.
1 - 1
Introduction
1.1 How to Use This Manual
This guide is structured as follows:
¥ Chapter 2,
¥ Chapter 3,
operate the Server.
¥ Chapters 4 through 8 cover protocol-speciÞc setup needed to install print
queues and otherwise use the Server.
Read chapters 2 and 3 in order, then proceed to the protocol-speciÞc chapter that relates
to your network.
1 - 2
Installation
Getting Started
, explains how to physically install the Server.
, explains the minimum conÞguration needed to
Installation
2 - Installation
2.1 Product Description
The front panel of the MPS has a Test button, LEDs, a power connector, and one of the
following Ethernet ports: a BNC connector for 10BASE-2 (MPS1-2), an RJ45 port for
10BASE-T (MPS1-T), or an RJ45 port for 10/100BASE-T (MPS100). The rear panel has a
Centronics connector.
“back”
Centronics Connector
10/100BASE-T Port
T
AC
100
LINK
TEST
MPS100
“front”
The
LINK
LED is solid green when there is a valid Ethernet network connection. The
ACT
(Activity) LED ßashes green or red when the server is in use. The
LED (MPS100 only) is solid green when a 100BASE-T network is connected.
5VDC
100
(100 MBit)
2 - 1
Installation
The Test button serves two functions. When pressed brießy, it prints a test page. When
pressed for Þve seconds while plugging in the power cable, it returns the Server to its
factory default conÞguration.
2.2 Installation
The following diagram shows a properly-installed MPS:
PARALLEL PRINTER
➂
①
To install the server, complete the following steps in order. Refer to the numbers in the
Þgure for help.
2 - 2
➁
MPS100
100BASE-T
Installation
1.Connect the MPS Centronics connector directly to your printerÕs connector.
2a. For MPS1-T and MPS100 models, connect a twisted pair Ethernet cable to the
MPS RJ45 connector.
2b. For MPS1-2 models, connect a thin coaxial Ethernet cable to the MPS BNC
connector.
3.Attach one end of the power cable to the MPS; plug the other end into an
electrical outlet. Power will come on automatically.
NOTE:
The LINK LED indicates a good network connection. The ACT LED gives
information about what the MPS is doing; for example, when code is being
downloaded as the unit boots, the LED will blink green quickly.
Allow 45 seconds for the unit to fully boot. The LINK LED will be lit if there is a
valid connection to the network, and the ACT LED should blink.
4.Print a Test page by pressing the Test/Reset button.
NOTE:
If the Test page does not print, refer to Appendix B, Troubleshooting.
5.Install EZWebCon on your 32-bit Windows PC to conÞgure your Server. The
EZWebCon software is located on the CD-ROM. See EZWebCon ConÞguration on
page 3-2 for more information.
2 - 3
Getting Started
3 - Getting Started
It is important to consider the following points before logging into and conÞguring the
MPS:
¥ The MPS IP address must be conÞgured before any TCP/IP
functionality is available. (See
¥ There are two important passwords on the MPS: the privileged
password and the login password.
Changing any server, service, or port setting requires privileged user
status. The default privileged password is
The login password is required for remote console logins. The
default login password is
Setting the IP Address
access
.
system
on page 4-2.)
.
NOTE:
If you would like to change either the privileged or login password,
either use EZWebCon or refer to the Print Server Reference Manual
located on the CD-ROM.
3 - 1
Getting Started
3.1 EZWebCon Configuration
The EZWebCon conÞguration software is the recommended way to conÞgure the MPS.
EZWebCon is a graphical user interface that guides Þrst time users through the initial
conÞguration process and allows experienced users to update and change any
conÞgurable parameters. There are two important things to note about EZWebCon:
¥ Your Server must have an IP address before EZWebCon can log into
it for conÞguration purposes. See
for instructions.
¥ EZWebCon requires a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) on the client.
Lantronix provides JVM installers for Solaris and 32-bit Windows
users, as well as source code and instructions for compiling it for use
on other systems.
The EZWebCon software is located on the distribution CD-ROM. All instructions for
installing EZWebCon are provided in the README Þle. For assistance once EZWebCon
is running, refer to the EZWebCon on-line help.
Setting the IP Address
on page 4-2
3 - 2
NOTE:
EZWebCon is also available from the Lantronix FTP and BBS servers.
See Appendix D for more information about logging into the FTP and
BBS servers.
Getting Started
3.2 Incoming Logins
Incoming logins made via EZWebCon can be used to conÞgure the server. Incoming LAT
and TCP/IP logins can also be used.
Incoming Telnet is enabled by default to allow TCP/IP connections. To change this
setting, use the
chapter of the
Incoming logins do not prompt for a login password; therefore, you may wish to disable
them. If it is undesirable to disable incoming logins, the Server can be conÞgured to
prompt for a password with the
DeÞne Server Incoming
Print Server Reference Manual
DeÞne Server Incoming Password Enabled
command described in the
Command Reference
located on CD-ROM.
command.
3.3 Services
With few exceptions, a
the MPS. A service is a resource accessible to network hosts. A Lantronix service is also
known as a
The following 3 default services are available once the Server has booted:
remote printer
MPS_
xxxxxx
MPS_xxxxxx_PCLUsed for binary print jobs, such as plotter or PCL Þles
MPS_xxxxxx_PSUsed for PostScript print jobs
service
must be created before print queues can be conÞgured on
name or
_TEXTUsed for text print jobs
remote queue
name on many operating systems.
3 - 3
Getting Started
If you need to modify a default service, see the
Server Reference Manual
located on the CD-ROM. Be sure to reboot after conÞguring
services so that the changes take effect.
3 - 4
Server ConÞguration
chapter of the
Print
TCP/IP Configuration
4 - TCP/IP Configuration
The EZWebCon conÞguration software is the easiest way to conÞgure the MPS. The
following sections cover IP address conÞguration and print conÞguration methods for
TCP/IP hosts.
NOTE:
The MPS provides two major methods of printing via TCP/IP: Berkeley remote LPR and
RTEL host software.
Neither Windows for Workgroups nor Windows 95 support LPR directly; however, there
are third party solutions available. For more information about recommended peer-topeer printing solutions, see the Lantronix
Lantronix web site.
The Server needs an IP address before you can use EZWebCon. See
page 4-2 for instructions.
Windows 95 FAQ
on the CD-ROM or the
4 - 1
TCP/IP Configuration
4.1 Setting the IP Address
The MPS IP address must be conÞgured before any TCP/IP functionality is available.
To set the IP address, use one of the following methods: EZWebCon; a directed Ping
packet; a DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP reply; or commands entered at the command line
(Local>) interface.
4.1.1 Using EZWebCon
The MPS must have an IP address before you can log into it using EZWebCon. To assign
the IP address from EZWebCon:
1.Start EZWebCon. Instructions for installing, running, and using EZWebCon can be
found on the distribution CD-ROM.
2.Click on the Lantronix logo menu in the bottom left corner of the EZWebCon window, then select
3.Fill in the following information:
A. The last three bytes of the MPSÕs hardware address. The hardware address
is printed on the bottom of the Server.
B.The desired IP address.
Assign IP Address to Server
.
4 - 2
TCP/IP Configuration
C. The subnet, if you wish to use a subnet other than the default.
D. The IP address of the TFTP server you wish to use, if desired.
OK
4.Click
.
5.Cycle power on the server. EZWebCon will let you know whether the conÞguration was successful.
4.1.2 Using a Directed Ping Packet
The ARP/ping method is available under UNIX, Windows 95, and Windows NT. If the
MPS has no IP address, it will set its address from the Þrst directed IP packet it receives.
NOTE:
The ARP/ping method only works during the first two minutes of
MPS operation. After two minutes, an alternate method must be used
or the MPS must be rebooted.
On a
UNIX
host, create an entry in the hostÕs ARP table and substitute the intended IP
address and the hardware address of the server, then ping the server. This process
typically requires superuser privileges.
In order for the ARP command to work on
at least one IP address deÞned other than its own. If the ARP table is empty, the
command will return an error message. Type
verify that there is at least one entry in the ARP table.
If there is no other entry beside the local machine, ping another IP machine on your
network to build the ARP table. This has to be a host other than the machine that you're
working on. Once there is at least one entry in the ARP table, use the following
commands to ARP the IP address to the MPS and make the MPS acknowledge the IP
assignment.
NOTE:
When the MPS receives the ping packet, it will notice that its IP address is not set and
will send out broadcasts to see if another node is using the speciÞed address. If no
duplicate is found, the server will use the IP address and will respond to the ping packet.
The MPS will not save the learned IP address permanently; this procedure is intended as
a temporary measure to enable EZWebCon to communicate with the server, or allow an
There should be replies from the IP address if the ARP command
worked.
Windows
ARP -A
, the ARP table on the PC must have
at the DOS command prompt to
TCP/IP Configuration
administrator to Telnet into the MPS. Once logged in, the administrator can enter the
Change IPaddress
command to make the address permanent.
% telnet 192.0.1.228
Trying 192.0.1.228
Lantronix Version n.n/n (yymmdd)
Type Help at the ‘Local_>’ prompt for assistance.
Enter Username> gopher
Local> SET PRIVILEGED
Password> system (not echoed)
Local>> DEFINE IPADDRESS 192.0.1.228
Any host wishing to access the MPS will have to be told the MPSÕs IP address. This is
typically conÞgured in the unix Þle
/etc/hosts
or via a nameserver. Refer to the hostÕs
documentation for additional information.
4 - 5
TCP/IP Configuration
4.1.3 Using a DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP Reply
At boot time a host-based DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP server can respond to an MPS request
for an available IP address. For information about conÞguring the DHCP, BOOTP, or
RARP server, see your host documentation.
4.1.4 Using the Command Line Interface
1.Connect to the serial port (Port 1) using a terminal emulation program. The serial
settings should be 9600 baud, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.
2.Become the privileged user and enter the new IP address.
Local> SET PRIVILEGED
Password> system (not echoed)
Local>> DEFINE SERVER IPADDRESS 192.0.1.201
4 - 6
TCP/IP Configuration
4.2 Notes About LPR
There are four important things to note about the LPR printing method:
1.Because of the way the LPR protocol is typically implemented on the host, the
processing options and banner page are sent after the job data itself.
will print a banner page at the end of a job, and cannot support most of the LPR
options.
install and use the RTEL software. If banners are not needed, they can be disabled.
2.The MPS cannot print multiple copies of the print job when using the Ò-#nÓ lpr
option.
3.If two print queues on the host refer to two services on the same MPS, they must
use separate spooling directories.
4.No special purpose input or output Þlters can be used when printing via LPR. If
this functionality is necessary, use the named pipe interface program in the RTEL
print queue conÞguration software.
If it is necessary to have the banner page at the beginning of the printout,
The MPS
4 - 7
TCP/IP Configuration
4.3 LPR on Windows NT 4.x
NOTE:
1.In the Control Panel, double-click the
2.Double-click the
3.In the window that appears, choose
4 - 8
This installation assumes that TCP/IP, Simple TCP/IP, and Microsoft
TCP/IP printing have been installed on the Windows NT host.
Add Printer
icon.
Printers
My computer
icon.
and click
Next
.
TCP/IP Configuration
4.Select the
Add Port
button and click
Next
.
4 - 9
TCP/IP Configuration
5.Select
NOTE:
LPR Port
.
If LPR Port is not an option, refer to your Windows NT documentation for
instructions on installing the ÒMicrosoft TCP/IP PrintingÓ service.
6.Enter the name or IP address of your MPS on the Þrst line, and enter the name of
your MPS print service on the second line.
4 - 10
7.Select the manufacturer and printer type.
TCP/IP Configuration
4 - 11
TCP/IP Configuration
8.Enter the queue name.
4 - 12
TCP/IP Configuration
9.If applicable, choose
Shared
and select the type of operating system that the
printer will be working with. (First conÞrm that the print queue is working.)
4 - 13
TCP/IP Configuration
10. Test the printer.
4 - 14
TCP/IP Configuration
4.4 LPR on UNIX Hosts
The Berkeley remote printing system is supported on many machines, and is simple to
conÞgure.
This section describes how to conÞgure LPR print queues on generic UNIX hosts such as
SUN hosts. There are slight variations in LPR conÞguration for AIX, HP, and SCO hosts,
as will be explained in the following sections.
1.Install a print queue on your host by adding the MPS name and IP address to the
option to allow unlimited size Þles to be printed and the
option to prevent header pages from being generated. See the host's documentation or man pages for more information on the format of the printcap Þle and how
to create the spool directory.
5.Print to the queue using normal lpr commands:
% lpr -Pmps_prt /etc/hosts
4 - 16
. The
rm
parameter is the name of the
mkdir
command.
sh
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