16 10/100TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Dual Speed SFP
Combo w/X-Ring Managed Industrial Switch
IES-2216C/E
User Manual
Notice:
The contents of this manual are based on the table below listing
firmware version, software kernel version, and hardware version.
If the switch functions are different from the description of
contents of manual, please contact the local sale dealer for more
information.
Firmware Version
V1.07
Kernel Version
V2.07
Hardware Version
----------
FCC Warning
This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class-A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy. It may cause harmful interference to radio
communications if the equipment is not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class-A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause
radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
Content
Introduction................................................................ 1
Features................................................................... 1
Software Specification ............................................. 3
Package Contents.................................................... 5
Hardware Description ............................................... 6
Physical Dimension.................................................. 6
Front Panel .............................................................. 6
Top View .................................................................. 7
LED Indicators ......................................................... 8
Ports......................................................................... 9
Cabling................................................................... 12
Wiring the Power Inputs......................................... 16
Wiring the Fault Alarm Contact .............................. 17
Mounting Installation .............................................. 18
DIN-Rail Mounting.................................................. 18
Wall Mount Plate Mounting .................................... 20
Hardware Installation.............................................. 21
Installation Steps.................................................... 21
Network Application................................................ 22
X-Ring Application ................................................. 23
Coupling Ring Application...................................... 24
Dual Homing Application........................................ 25
Central Ring Application ........................................ 26
Console Management ............................................. 27
Connecting to the Console Port ............................. 27
Pin Assignment ...................................................... 27
Login in the Console Interface ............................... 28
CLI Management ................................................... 29
Commands Level............................................................. 30
Commands Set List ......................................................... 31
System Commands Set ................................................... 31
Port Commands Set ........................................................ 34
Trunk Commands Set...................................................... 36
VLAN Commands Set...................................................... 38
Spanning Tree Commands Set ....................................... 39
QOS Commands Set ....................................................... 42
IGMP Commands Set...................................................... 43
Mac / Filter Table Commands Set ................................... 43
SNMP Commands Set..................................................... 44
Port Mirroring Commands Set ......................................... 46
802.1x Commands Set .................................................... 47
TFTP Commands Set ...................................................... 49
SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set ................ 50
SNTP Commands Set ..................................................... 52
X-ring Commands Set ..................................................... 53
Web-Based Management........................................ 55
About Web-based Management ............................ 55
Preparing for Web Management............................ 55
System Login ......................................................... 56
System Information ................................................ 57
IP Configuration ..................................................... 57
DHCP Server – System configuration.................... 58
DHCP Client – System Configuration .................... 60
DHCP Server - Port and IP Bindings ..................... 60
TFTP - Update Firmware ....................................... 61
TFTP – Restore Configuration ............................... 62
TFTP - Backup Configuration ................................ 62
System Event Log – Syslog Configuration............. 63
System Event Log - SMTP Configuration .............. 64
System Event Log - Event Configuration ............... 65
Fault Relay Alarm .................................................. 68
SNTP Configuration ............................................... 68
IP Security.............................................................. 71
User Authentication................................................ 72
Port Statistics ......................................................... 73
Port Control............................................................ 74
Port Trunk .............................................................. 75
Aggregator setting ........................................................... 76
Aggregator Information .................................................... 77
State Activity .................................................................... 78
Port Mirroring ......................................................... 79
Rate Limiting .......................................................... 81
VLAN configuration ................................................ 83
VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN........................... 83
802.1Q VLAN................................................................... 87
Rapid Spanning Tree ............................................. 91
RSTP - System Configuration.......................................... 91
RSTP - Port Configuration ............................................... 92
SNMP Configuration .............................................. 94
System Configuration ...................................................... 94
Trap Configuration ........................................................... 95
SNMPV3 Configuration.................................................... 96
QoS Configuration ................................................. 99
QoS Policy and Priority Type........................................... 99
Port-based Priority ......................................................... 100
COS Configuration......................................................... 101
TOS Configuration ......................................................... 101
IGMP Configuration ............................................. 102
X-Ring .................................................................. 103
Security ................................................................ 106
802.1X/Radius Configuration......................................... 106
MAC Address Table....................................................... 109
Factory Default..................................................... 112
Save Configuration .............................................. 112
System Reboot .................................................... 113
Troubles shooting ................................................. 114
Technical Specification......................................... 115
1
Introduction
The 16 10/100TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo w/ X-Ring L2 Managed Industrial
Switch is a cost-effective solution and meets the high reliability requirements demanded
by industrial applications. Using fiber port can extend the connection distance that
increases the network elasticity and performance.
Features
System Interface/Performance
¾ RJ-45 ports support Auto MDI/MDI-X Function
¾ SFP (mini-GBIC) supports 100/1000 Dual Mode
¾ Store-and-Forward Switching Architecture
¾ Back-plane (Switching Fabric): 7.2Gbps
¾ 1Mbits Packet Buffer
¾ 8K MAC Address Table
¾ Supports Wide Operating Temperature (-40oC ~ 75oC)*
Case/Installation
¾ IP-30 Protection
¾ DIN-Rail and Wall Mount Design
Power Supply
¾ Wide Range Redundant Power Design
¾ Power Polarity Reverse Protect
¾ Overload Current Protection
Spanning Tree
¾ Supports IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree
¾ Supports IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree
VLAN
¾ Port Based VLAN
¾ Support 802.1 Q Tag VLAN
¾ GVRP
¾ Double Tag VLAN (Q in Q)*
2
¾ Private VLAN**
X-Ring
¾ X-Ring, Dual Homing, Couple Ring, and Central Ring Topology
¾ Provide redundant backup feature and the recovery time below 20ms
Port Trunk with LACP
Support IEEE802.1ab LLDP**
QoS (Quality of Service)
¾ Support IEEE 802.1p Class of Service
¾ Per port provides 4 priority queues
¾ Port Base, Tag Base and Type of Service Priority
Bandwidth Control
¾ Ingress Packet Filter and Egress Rate Limit
¾ Broadcast/Multicast Packet Filter Control
Port Mirror: Monitor traffic in switched networks
¾ TX Packet only
¾ RX Packet only
¾ Both of TX and RX Packet
System Event Log
¾ System Log Server/Client
¾ SMTP e-mail Alert
¾ Relay Alarm Output System Events
Security
¾ Port Security : MAC address entries/filter
¾ IP Security: IP address security management to prevent unauthorized intruder
¾ Login Security: IEEE802.1X/RADIUS
SNMP Trap
¾ Device cold start, Power status
¾ Authentication failure
¾ X-Ring topology change
¾ Port Link up/Link down
IGMP with Query mode for Multi Media Application
TFTP Firmware Update and System Configure Restore and Backup
Provides EFT protection 3,000 VDC for power line
Supports 6,000 V
DC
Ethernet ESD protection
3
Software Specification
Management
SNMP v1, v2c and v3 management
Web interface management
Telnet interface management
Command Line Interface (CLI) management
SNMP MIB
RFC 1215 Trap
RFC 1213 MIBII
RFC 1157 SNMP MIB
RFC 1493 Bridge MIB
RFC 2674 VLAN MIB
RFC 1643
RFC 1757
RSTP MIB
Private MIB
VLAN
Port based VLAN
IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN (256 entries)/VLAN ID (up to 4k in
number which can be assigned from 1 to 4096)
GVRP (256 groups)
Double Tag VLAN (Q in Q)*
Private VLAN**
Port Trunk with
LACP
LACP Port Trunk: 4 Trunk groups/Maximum 4 trunk
members
LLDP**
Supports LLDP that allows the switch to advertise its
identity and capabilities on the LAN
Spanning tree
IEEE802.1d spanning tree
IEEE802.1w rapid spanning tree.
X-Ring
Supports X-Ring, Dual Homing, Couple Ring, and Central
Ring
Provides redundant backup feature and the recovery time
below 20ms
Quality of service
The quality of service determined by port, Tag and IPv4
4
Type of Service, IPv4/IPv6 Different Service
Class of service
Supports IEEE 802.1p class of service, per port provides
4 priority queues
Port Security
Supports 100 entries of MAC address for static MAC and
another 100 for MAC filter
Port mirror
TX packet only
RX packet only,
Both of TX and RX packets
IGMP
Supports IGMP snooping v1, v2 and v3
Up to 256 multicast groups and IGMP query
IP Security
Supports 10 IP addresses that have permission to access
the switch management and to prevent unauthorized
intruder
Login Security
Supports IEEE-802.1X Authentication/RADIUS
Bandwidth control
Supports ingress packet filter and egress packet limit
The egress rate control supports all of packet type and
the limit rates are 100K ~ 250Mbps
Ingress filter packet type combination rules are
Broadcast/Multicast/Unknown Unicast packet,
Broadcast/Multicast, Broadcast packet only and all of
packets
The packet filter rate can be set from 100k to 250Mbps
Flow Control
Supports Flow Control for Full-duplex and Back Pressure
for Half-duplex
System Log
Supports System log record and remote system log
server
SMTP
Supports SMTP Server and 6 e-mail accounts for
receiving event alert
Relay Alarm
Provides one relay output for port breakdown & power fail
Alarm Relay current carry ability: 1A @ DC24V
SNMP Trap
Up to 3 Trap stations
5
Cold start, Port link up, Port link down, Authentication
Failure, Private Trap for power status, Power Alarm
configuration, Fault Alarm, X-Ring topology change
DHCP
Provides DHCP Client/DHCP Server function
DNS
Provides DNS client feature
Supports Primary and Secondary DNS Server
SNTP
Supports SNTP to synchronize system clock in Internet
Firmware update
TFTP firmware update
TFTP backup and restore
Configuration
upload and
download
Supports binary configuration file for system quick
installation
Package Contents
Please refer to the package content list below to verify them against the checklist.
16 10/100TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo w/ X-Ring L2 Managed Industrial
Switch x 1
Pluggable Terminal Block x 1
User manual x 1
Mounting plate x 2
RJ-45 to DB9-Female cable x 1
Compare the contents of the industrial switch with the standard checklist above. If any
item is damaged or missing, please contact the local dealer for service.
6
Hardware Description
In this paragraph, we will describe the Industrial switch’s hardware spec, port, cabling
information, and wiring installation.
Physical Dimension
16 10/100TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo w/ X-Ring L2 Managed Industrial
Switch dimension (W x D x H) is 72mm x 105mm x 152mm
Front Panel
The front panel of the 16 10/100TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo w/ X-Ring L2
Managed Industrial Switch is shown as below:
Front Panel of the industrial switch
7
Top View
The top panel of the 16 10/100TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo w/ X-Ring L2
Managed Industrial Switch has one terminal block connector of two DC power inputs.
Top Panel of the industrial switch
8
LED Indicators
The diagnostic LEDs located on the front panel of the industrial switch provide real-time
information of system and optional status. The following table provides description of the
LED status and their meanings for the switch.
LED Status Meaning
Green System power on
PWR
Off No power inputs
Green
The industrial switch is the master device of the
X-Ring group
R.M.
Off
The industrial switch is not the master device of
the X-Ring group
Green Power 1 is active
PWR1
Off Power 1 is inactive
Green Power 2 is active
PWR2
Off Power 2 is inactive
Red PWR1/PWR2 is inactive
Fault
Off
PWR1 & PWR2 are both active or no power
inputs
Green
(Upper LED)
Connected to network
Blinking
(Upper LED)
Networking is active
P1 ~ P16
Off
(Upper LED)
Not connected to network
9
Yellow
(Lower LED)
Ethernet port full duplex
Blinking
(Lower LED)
Collision of packets occurs
Off
(Lower LED)
Ethernet port half duplex or not connected to
network
Green
(Upper LED)
Connected to network
Blinking
(Upper LED)
Networking is active
Off
(Upper LED)
Not connected to network
Green
(Lower LED)
The port is operating at speed of 1000M
P17 ~ P18
(10/100/1000T)
Off
(Lower LED)
The port is disconnected or operates at speed
of 10/100M
Green SFP port is connected to network
Blinking Networking is active
P17 ~ P18
Link/Active
(100/1000 SFP)
Off Not connected to network
Ports
RJ-45 ports
The UTP/STP ports will auto-sense for 10Base-T/100Base-TX connections (Fast
Ethernet) or 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, or 1000Base-T connections (Gigabit Ethernet).
Auto MDI/MDIX means that the switch can connect to another switch or workstation
without changing straight through or crossover cabling. See the figures below for straight
through and crossover cable schematic.
10
RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Pin Number Assignment
1 Tx+
2 Tx-
3 Rx+
6 Rx-
Note “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire
pair.
All ports on this industrial switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, user can use
straight-through cables (See figure below) for all network connections to PCs or servers,
or to other switches or hubs. In straight-through cable, pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at one end of
the cable, are connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3 and 6 at the other end of the
cable. The following table shows the MDI and MDI-X port pin outs.
Pin MDI-X Signal Name MDI Signal Name
1 Receive Data plus (RD+) Transmit Data plus (TD+)
2 Receive Data minus (RD-) Transmit Data minus (TD-)
3 Transmit Data plus (TD+) Receive Data plus (RD+)
6 Transmit Data minus (TD-) Receive Data minus (RD-)
Straight Through Cable Schematic
Cross Over Cable Schematic
11
2 Gigabit Copper/SFP (Mini-GBIC) combo port:
The Industrial switch has two auto-detected Giga port—UTP/STP/Fiber combo ports.
The Gigabit Copper (10/100/1000T) ports should use Category 5e or above UTP/STP
cable for the connection up to 1000Mbps. The SFP slots supporting dual mode can
switch the connection speed between 100 and 1000Mbps. They are for connecting to
the network segment with single or multi-mode fiber. You can choose the appropriate
mini-GBIC module to plug into the slots. You can use proper multi-mode or single-mode
fiber according to the used SFP module. With fiber optic, it transmits speed up to 1000
Mbps and you can prevent noise interference from the system and transmission distance
up to 110 km, depending on the mini-GBIC module.
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) is a compact optical transceiver used in optical
communications for both telecommunication and data communications applications.
Note The SFP/Copper Combo port can be used at one time either. The SFP port
has the higher priority than copper port; if you insert the 1000M SFP
transceiver into the SFP port which is connected to the remote device, the
connection of the accompanying copper port will link down.
If you insert the 100M SFP transceiver into the SFP port even without a fiber
connection to the remote, the connection of the accompanying copper port will
link down immediately.
12
Cabling
Twisted-pair segment can be established by using unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or
shielded twisted pair (STP) cabling. The cable between the link partner (switch, hub,
workstation, etc.) and the converter must be less than 100 meters (328 ft.) long and
comply with the IEEE 802.3ab 1000Base-T standard for Category 5e or above.
Fiber segment using single-mode connector type must use 9/125μm single-mode fiber
cable. You can connect two devices in the distance of 10 km. Fiber segment using multi-
mode connector type must use 50/125 or 62.5/125μm multi-mode fiber cable. You can
connect two devices up to 550m distances.
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) is a compact optical transceiver used in optical
communications for both telecommunication and data communication applications.
To connect the transceiver and LC cable, please follow the steps shown below:
First, insert the transceiver into the SFP module. Notice that the triangle mark is the
bottom of the module.
Transceiver to the SFP module
13
Make sure the module is aligned correctly and then slide the module into the SFP slot
until a click is heard.
Transceiver Inserted
14
Second, insert the fiber cable of LC connector into the transceiver.
LC connector to the transceiver
To remove the LC connector from the transceiver, please follow the steps shown below:
First, press the upper side of the LC connector from the transceiver and pull it out to
release.
Remove LC connector
15
Second, push down the metal loop and pull the transceiver out by the plastic part.
Pull out from the SFP module
16
Wiring the Power Inputs
Please follow the steps below to insert the power wire.
1. Insert the positive and negative wires into the V+ and V- contacts on the terminal block
connector.
2. To tighten the wire-clamp screws for preventing the DC wires to loose.
17
Wiring the Fault Alarm Contact
The fault alarm contact is in the middle of terminal block connector as the picture shows
below. Inserting the wires, it will detect the fault status which the power is failure or port
link failure (for managed model) and form an open circuit.
Note The wire gauge for the terminal block should be in the range between 12~ 24
AWG.
Insert the wires into the fault alarm contact (No. 3 & 4)
18
Mounting Installation
DIN-Rail Mounting
The DIN-Rail is screwed on the industrial switch when out of factory. If the DIN-Rail is
not screwed on the industrial switch, please see the following pictures to screw the DIN-
Rail on the switch. Follow the steps below to hang the industrial switch.
19
1. First, insert the top of DIN-Rail into the track.
2. Then, lightly push the DIN-Rail into the track.
3. Check if the DIN-Rail is tightened on the track or not.
4. To remove the industrial switch from the track, reverse above steps.
20
Wall Mount Plate Mounting
Follow the steps below to mount the industrial switch with wall mount plate.
1. Remove the DIN-Rail from the industrial switch; loose the screws to remove the DIN-
Rail.
2. Place the wall mount plate on the rear panel of the industrial switch.
3. Use the screws to screw the wall mount plate on the industrial switch.
4. Use the hook holes at the corners of the wall mount plate to hang the industrial
switch on the wall.
5. To remove the wall mount plate, reverse the above steps.
21
Hardware Installation
In this paragraph, we will describe how to install the 16 10/100TX + 2
10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo w/ X-Ring L2 Managed Industrial Switch and the
installation points to be attended to it.
Installation Steps
1. Unpack the Industrial switch packing.
2. Check if the DIN-Rail is screwed on the Industrial switch or not. If the DIN-Rail is not
screwed on the Industrial switch, please refer to DIN-Rail Mounting section for DIN-
Rail installation. If the user wants to wall mount the Industrial switch, then please
refer to Wall Mount Plate Mounting section for wall mount plate installation.
3. To hang the Industrial switch on the DIN-Rail track or wall, please refer to the
Mounting Installation section.
4. Power on the Industrial switch. Please refer to the Wiring the Power Inputs section
for knowing the information about how to wire the power. The power LED on the
Industrial switch will light up. Please refer to the LED Indicators section for indication
of LED lights.
5. Prepare the twisted-pair, straight through Category 5/above cable for Ethernet
connection.
6. Insert one end of UTP/STP cable into the Industrial switch RJ-45 port and the other
end to the network device’s RJ-45 port, e.g. Switch PC or Server. The RJ-45 port
LED on the Industrial switch will light up when the cable is connected with the
network device. Please refer to the LED Indicators section for LED light indication.
7. When all connections are set and LED lights all show in normal, the installation is
complete.
22
Network Application
This chapter provides some sample applications to help user to have more actual idea of
industrial switch function application. A sample application of the industrial switch is
shown as below:
23
X-Ring Application
The industrial switch supports the X-Ring protocol that can help the network system to
recover from network connection failure within 300ms or less, and make the network
system more reliable. The X-Ring algorithm is similar to Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
and Rapid STP (RSTP) algorithm but its recovery time is less than STP/RSTP. The
figure below is a sample of X-Ring application.
24
Coupling Ring Application
In the network, it may have more than one X-Ring group. Using the coupling ring
function can connect each X-Ring for the redundant backup. It can ensure the
transmissions between two ring groups not to fail. The following figure is a sample of
coupling ring application.
25
Dual Homing Application
Dual Homing function is to prevent the connection loss from between X-Ring group and
upper level/core switch. Assign two ports to be the Dual Homing port that is backup port
in the X-Ring group. The Dual Homing function only works when the X-Ring function is
active. Each X-Ring group only has one Dual Homing port.
[NOTE] In Dual Homing application architecture, the upper level switches need to
enable the Rapid Spanning Tree protocol.
26
Central Ring Application
Central ring is the advanced function which supports backup connection for transmission
redundant. While the connection fails, the system will recover from failure within 20
milliseconds. Apart from that, Central Ring also can handle up to 4 rings by configuring a
single switch only as the Ring Master switch.
27
Console Management
Connecting to the Console Port
The supplied cable which one end is RS-232 connector and the other end is RJ-45
connector. Attach the end of RS-232 connector to PC or terminal and the other end of
RJ-45 connector to the console port of the switch. The connected terminal or PC must
support the terminal emulation program.
Pin Assignment
DB9 Connector RJ-45 Connector
NC 1 Orange/White
2 2 Orange
3 3 Green/White
NC 4 Blue
5 5 Blue/White
NC 6 Green
NC 7 Brown/White
NC 8 Brown
28
Login in the Console Interface
When the connection between Switch and PC is ready, turn on the PC and run a
terminal emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication
parameters to match the following default characteristics of the console port:
Baud Rate: 9600 bps
Data Bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop Bit: 1
Flow control: None
The settings of communication parameters
After finishing the parameter settings, click ‘OK’ button. When the blank screen shows
up, press Enter key to bring out the login prompt. Key in ‘root’ (default value) for both
User name and Password (use Enter key to switch), then press Enter key and the Main
Menu of console management appears.
29
Console login interface
CLI Management
The system supports the console management – CLI command. After you log in on to
the system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI management interface, type
in “enable” command.
CLI command interface
The following table lists the CLI commands and description.
30
Commands Level
Modes
Access
Method
Prompt
Exit
Method
About This Mode
User EXEC
Begin a
session with
your switch.
switch>
Enter
logout or
quit.
The user commands
available at the user
level are a subset of
those available at the
privileged level.
Use this mode to
• Perform basic tests.
• Display system
information.
Privileged
EXEC
Enter the
enable
command
while in User
EXEC mode.
switch#
Enter
disable to
exit.
The privileged
command is the
advanced mode.
Use this mode to
• Display advanced
function status
• Save configuration
Global
Configuration
Enter the
configure
command
while in
privileged
EXEC mode.
switch
(config)#
To exit to
privileged
EXEC
mode, enter
exit or end
Use this mode to
configure those
parameters that are
going to be applied to
your switch.
VLAN
database
Enter the
vlan
database
command
while in
privileged
EXEC mode.
switch
(vlan)#
To exit to
user EXEC
mode, enter
exit.
Use this mode to
configure VLAN-
specific parameters.
31
Interface
configuration
Enter the
interface of
fast Ethernet
command
(with a
specific
interface)
while in global
configuration
mode
switch
(config-if)#
To exit to
global
configuratio
n mode,
enter exit.
To exit to
privileged
EXEC
mode, enter
exit or end.
Use this mode to
configure parameters
for the switch and
Ethernet ports.
Commands Set List
User EXEC E
Privileged EXEC P
Global configuration G
VLAN database V
Interface configuration I
System Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
show config E
Show switch
configuration
switch>show config
show terminal P
Show console
information
switch#show terminal
write memory P
Save user
configuration into
permanent memory
(flash rom)
switch#write memory
system name
[System Name]
G
Configure system
name
switch(config)#system name xxx
system location G
Set switch system switch(config)#system location
32
[System Location]
location string
xxx
system description
[System Description]
G
Set switch system
description string
switch(config)#system
description xxx
system contact
[System Contact]
G
Set switch system
contact window string
switch(config)#system contact
xxx
show system-info E
Show system
information
switch>show system-info
ip address
[Ip-address] [Subnetmask] [Gateway]
G
Configure the IP
address of switch
switch(config)#ip address
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
192.168.1.254
ip dhcp
G
Enable DHCP client
function of switch
switch(config)#ip dhcp
show ip P
Show IP information of
switch
switch#show ip
no ip dhcp
G
Disable DHCP client
function of switch
switch(config)#no ip dhcp
reload G
Halt and perform a cold
restart
switch(config)#reload
default G
Restore to default switch(config)#default
admin username
[Username]
G
Changes a login
username.
(maximum 10 words)
switch(config)#admin username
xxxxxx
admin password
[Password]
G
Specifies a password
(maximum 10 words)
switch(config)#admin password
xxxxxx
show admin P
Show administrator
information
switch#show admin
dhcpserver enable G
Enable DHCP Server switch(config)#dhcpserver enable
Dhcpserver disable G
Disable DHCP Server switch(config)#no dhcpserver
dhcpserver lowip
[Low IP]
G
Configure low IP
address for IP pool
switch(config)#dhcpserver lowip
192.168.1.100
dhcpserver highip
[High IP]
G
Configure high IP
address for IP pool
switch(config)#dhcpserver highip
192.168.1.200
dhcpserver subnetmask
[Subnet mask]
G
Configure subnet
mask for DHCP clients
switch(config)#dhcpserver
subnetmask 255.255.255.0
33
dhcpserver gateway
[Gateway]
G
Configure gateway for
DHCP clients
switch(config)#dhcpserver
gateway 192.168.1.254
dhcpserver dnsip
[DNS IP]
G
Configure DNS IP for
DHCP clients
switch(config)#dhcpserver dnsip
192.168.1.1
dhcpserver leasetime
[Hours]
G
Configure lease time
(in hour)
switch(config)#dhcpserver
leasetime 1
dhcpserver ipbinding
[IP address]
I
Set static IP for DHCP
clients by port
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config)#dhcpserver
ipbinding 192.168.1.1
show dhcpserver
configuration
P
Show configuration of
DHCP server
switch#show dhcpserver
configuration
show dhcpserver clients P
Show client entries of
DHCP server
switch#show dhcpserver clients
show dhcpserver ipbinding
P
Show IP-Binding
information of DHCP
server
switch#show dhcpserver ip-
binding
no dhcpserver G
Disable DHCP server
function
switch(config)#no dhcpserver
security enable G
Enable IP security
function
switch(config)#security enable
security http G
Enable IP security of
HTTP server
switch(config)#security http
security telnet G
Enable IP security of
telnet server
switch(config)#security telnet
security ip
[Index(1..10)] [IP
Address]
G
Set the IP security list switch(config)#security ip 1
192.168.1.55
show security P
Show the information
of IP security
switch#show security
no security G
Disable IP security
function
switch(config)#no security
no security http G
Disable IP security of switch(config)#no security http
34
HTTP server
no security telnet G
Disable IP security of
telnet server
switch(config)#no security telnet
Port Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
interface fastEthernet
[Portid]
G
Choose the port for
modification.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
duplex
[full | half]
I
Use the duplex
configuration
command to specify
the duplex mode of
operation for Fast
Ethernet.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#duplex full
speed
[10|100|1000|auto]
I
Use the speed
configuration
command to specify
the speed mode of
operation for Fast
Ethernet., the speed
can’t be set to 1000 if
the port isn’t a giga
port..
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#speed 100
no flowcontrol I
Disable flow control of
interface
switch(config-if)#no flowcontrol
security enable I
Enable security of
interface
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#security enable
no security I
Disable security of
interface
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no security
bandwidth type all I
Set interface ingress switch(config)#interface
35
limit frame type to
“accept all frame”
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
all
bandwidth type
broadcast-multicastflooded-unicast
I
Set interface ingress
limit frame type to
“accept broadcast,
multicast, and flooded
unicast frame”
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
broadcast-multicast-flooded-
unicast
bandwidth type
broadcast-multicast
I
Set interface ingress
limit frame type to
“accept broadcast and
multicast frame”
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
broadcast-multicast
bandwidth type
broadcast-only
I
Set interface ingress
limit frame type to
“only accept broadcast
frame”
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
broadcast-only
bandwidth in
[Value]
I
Set interface input
bandwidth. Rate
Range is from 100
kbps to 102400 kbps
or to 256000 kbps for
giga ports,
and zero means no
limit.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth in 100
bandwidth out
[Value]
Set interface output
bandwidth. Rate
Range is from 100
kbps to 102400 kbps
or to 256000 kbps for
giga ports,
and zero means no
limit.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth out
100
show bandwidth I
Show interfaces switch(config)#interface
36
bandwidth control
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show bandwidth
state
[Enable | Disable]
I
Use the state interface
configuration
command to specify
the state mode of
operation for Ethernet
ports. Use the disable
form of this command
to disable the port.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
config-if)#state Disable
show interface
configuration
I
show interface
configuration status
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show interface
configuration
show interface status I
show interface actual
status
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
config-if)#show interface status
show interface
accounting
I
show interface statistic
counter
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
config-if)#show interface
accounting
no accounting I
Clear interface
accounting information
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no accounting
Trunk Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
aggregator priority
[1~65535]
G
Set port group system
priority
switch(config)#aggregator priority
22
aggregator activityport
[Group ID]
[Port Numbers]
G
Set activity port switch(config)#aggregator
activityport 2
aggregator group G
Assign a trunk group switch(config)#aggregator group
37
[GroupID] [Port-list]
lacp
workp
[Workport]
with LACP active.
[GroupID] :1~3
[Port-list]:Member port
list, This parameter
could be a port
range(ex.1-4) or a port
list separate by a
comma(ex.2, 3, 6)
[Workport]: The
amount of work ports,
this value could not be
less than zero or be
large than the amount
of member ports.
1 1-4 lacp workp 2
or
switch(config)#aggregator group
2 1,4,3 lacp workp 3
aggregator group
[GroupID] [Port-list]
nolacp
G
Assign a static trunk
group.
[GroupID] :1~3
[Port-list]:Member port
list, This parameter
could be a port
range(ex.1-4) or a port
list separate by a
comma(ex.2, 3, 6)
switch(config)#aggregator group
1 2-4 nolacp
or
switch(config)#aggregator group
1 3,1,2 nolacp
show aggregator P
Show the information
of trunk group
switch#show aggregator 1
or
switch#show aggregator 2
or
switch#show aggregator 3
no aggregator lacp
[GroupID]
G
Disable the LACP
function of trunk group
switch(config)#no aggreator lacp
1
no aggregator group
[GroupID]
G
Remove a trunk group switch(config)#no aggreator
group 2
38
VLAN Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
vlan database P
Enter VLAN configure
mode
switch#vlan database
Vlanmode
[portbase| 802.1q |
gvrp]
V
To set switch VLAN
mode.
switch(vlan)#vlanmode portbase
or
switch(vlan)#vlanmode 802.1q
or
switch(vlan)#vlanmode gvrp
no vlan V
No VLAN Switch(vlan)#no vlan
Ported based VLAN configuration
vlan port-based
grpname
[Group Name]
grpid
[GroupID]
port
[PortNumbers]
V
Add new port based
VALN
switch(vlan)#vlan port-based
grpname test grpid 2 port 2-4
or
switch(vlan)#vlan port-based
grpname test grpid 2 port 2,3,4
show vlan [GroupID]
or
show vlan
V
Show VLAN
information
switch(vlan)#show vlan 23
no vlan group
[GroupID]
V
Delete port base
group ID
switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
vlan 8021q name
[GroupName]
vid
[VID]
V
Change the name of
VLAN group, if the
group didn’t exist, this
command can’t be
applied.
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q name
test vid 22
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
access-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
V
Assign a access link
for VLAN by port, if the
port belong to a trunk
group, this command
can’t be applied.
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
access-link untag 33
39
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
trunk-link tag
[TaggedVID List]
V
Assign a trunk link for
VLAN by port, if the
port belong to a trunk
group, this command
can’t be applied.
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
trunk-link tag 3-20
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
hybrid-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
tag
[TaggedVID List]
V
A
ssign a hybrid link for
VLAN by port, if the
port belong to a trunk
group, this command
can’t be applied.
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
access-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
V
Assign a access link
for VLAN by trunk
group
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
access-link untag 33
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
trunk-link tag
[TaggedVID List]
V
Assign a trunk link for
VLAN by trunk group
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
trunk-link tag 3-20
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
hybrid-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
tag
[TaggedVID List]
V
A
ssign a hybrid link for
VLAN by trunk group
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8
show vlan [GroupID]
or
show vlan
V
Show VLAN
information
switch(vlan)#show vlan 23
no vlan group
[GroupID]
V
Delete port base
group ID
switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2
Spanning Tree Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
spanning-tree enable G
Enable spanning tree switch(config)#spanning-tree
enable
spanning-tree priority G
Configure spanning switch(config)#spanning-tree
40
[0~61440]
tree priority parameter
priority 32767
spanning-tree max-age
[seconds]
G
Use the spanning-tree
max-age global
configuration
command to change
the interval between
messages the
spanning tree receives
from the root switch. If
a switch does not
receive a bridge
protocol data unit
(BPDU) message from
the root switch within
this interval, it
recomputed the
Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP)
topology.
switch(config)#spanning-tree
max-age 15
spanning-tree hellotime [seconds]
G
Use the spanning-tree
hello-time global
configuration
command to specify
the interval between
hello bridge protocol
data units (BPDUs).
switch(config)#spanning-tree
hello-time 3
spanning-tree forwardtime [seconds]
G
Use the spanning-tree
forward-time global
configuration
command to set the
forwarding-time for the
specified spanning-
tree instances. The
switch(config)#spanning-tree
forward-time 20
41
forwarding time
determines how long
each of the listening
and
learning states last
before the port begins
forwarding.
stp-path-cost
[1~200000000]
I
Use the spanning-tree
cost interface
configuration
command to set the
path cost for Spanning
Tree
Protocol (STP)
calculations. In the
event of a loop,
spanning tree
considers the path
cost when selecting
an interface to place
into the forwarding
state.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-path-cost 20
stp-path-priority
[Port Priority]
I
Use the spanning-tree
port-priority interface
configuration
command to configure
a port priority that
is used when two
switches tie for
position as the root
switch.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-path-priority
128
stp-admin-p2p
[Auto|True|False]
I
Admin P2P of STP
priority on this
interface.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-p2p
42
Auto
stp-admin-edge
[True|False]
I
Admin Edge of STP
priority on this
interface.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-edge
True
stp-admin-non-stp
[True|False]
I
Admin NonSTP of
STP priority on this
interface.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-non-
stp False
show spanning-tree E
Displays a summary of
the spanning-tree
states.
switch>show spanning-tree
no spanning-tree G
Disable spanning-tree. switch(config)#no spanning-tree
QOS Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
qos policy
[weighted-fair|strict]
G
Select QOS policy
scheduling
switch(config)#qos policy
weighted-fair
qos prioritytype
[port-based|cosonly|tos-only|cosfirst|tos-first]
G
Setting of QOS priority
type
switch(config)#qos prioritytype
qos priority portbased
[Port]
[lowest|low|middle|high]
G
Configure Port-based
Priority
switch(config)#qos priority
portbased 1 low
qos priority cos
[Priority][lowest|low|mid
dle|high]
G
Configure COS
Priority
switch(config)#qos priority cos 0
middle
qos priority tos
[Priority][lowest|low|mid
dle|high]
G
Configure TOS Priority
switch(config)#
qos priority tos 3
high
show qos P
Displays the
information of QoS
configuration
Switch#
show qos
43
no qos G
Disable QoS function
switch(config)#
no qos
IGMP Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
igmp enable G
Enable IGMP
snooping function
switch(config)#igmp enable
Igmp-query auto G
Set IGMP query to
auto mode
switch(config)#Igmp-query auto
Igmp-query force G
Set IGMP query to
force mode
switch(config)#Igmp-query force
show igmp
configuration
P
Displays the details of
an IGMP
configuration.
switch#show igmp configuration
show igmp multi P
Displays the details of
an IGMP snooping
entries.
switch#show igmp multi
no igmp G
Disable IGMP
snooping function
switch(config)#no igmp
no igmp-query G
Disable IGMP query switch#no igmp-query
Mac / Filter Table Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
mac-address-table static
hwaddr
[MAC]
I
Configure MAC
address table of
interface (static).
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#mac-address-
table static hwaddr
000012345678
mac-address-table filter
hwaddr
[MAC]
G
Configure MAC
address table(filter)
switch(config)#mac-address-table
filter hwaddr 000012348678
show mac-address-table P
Show all MAC address
table
switch#show mac-address-table
44
show mac-address-table
static
P
Show static MAC
address table
switch#show mac-address-table
static
show mac-address-table
filter
P
Show filter MAC
address table.
switch#show mac-address-table
filter
no mac-address-table
static hwaddr
[MAC]
I
Remove an entry of
MAC address table of
interface (static)
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no mac-address-
table static hwaddr
000012345678
no mac-address-table
filter hwaddr
[MAC]
G
Remove an entry of
MAC address table
(filter)
switch(config)#no mac-address-
table filter hwaddr 000012348678
no mac-address-table G
Remove dynamic
entry of MAC address
table
switch(config)#no mac-address-
table
SNMP Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
snmp system-name
[System Name]
G
Set SNMP agent
system name
switch(config)#snmp system-
name l2switch
snmp system-location
[System Location]
G
Set SNMP agent
system location
switch(config)#snmp system-
location lab
snmp system-contact
[System Contact]
G
Set SNMP agent
system contact
switch(config)#snmp system-
contact where
snmp agent-mode
[v1v2c|v3|v1v2cv3]
G
Select the agent mode
of SNMP
switch(config)#snmp agent-mode
v1v2cv3
snmp communitystrings [Community]
right
[RO/RW]
G
A
dd SNMP community
string.
switch(config)#snmp community-
strings public right rw
snmp-server host
[IP address]
community
G
Configure SNMP
server host
information and
switch(config)#snmp-server host
192.168.1.50 community public
trap-version v1
45
[Community-string]
trap-version
[v1|v2c]
community string
(remove)
Switch(config)#
no snmp-server host
192.168.1.50
snmpv3 context-name
[Context Name ]
G
Configure the context
name
switch(config)#snmpv3 context-
name Test
snmpv3 user
[User Name]
group
[Group Name]
password
[Authentication
Password] [Privacy
Password]
G
Configure the
userprofile for
SNMPV3 agent.
Privacy password
could be empty.
switch(config)#snmpv3 user
test01 group G1 password
AuthPW PrivPW
snmpv3 access contextname [Context Name ]
group
[Group Name ]
security-level
[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP
riv|AuthPriv]
match-rule
[Exact|Prifix]
views
[Read View Name]
[Write View Name]
[Notify View Name]
G
Configure the access
table of SNMPV3
agent
switch(config)#snmpv3 access
context-name Test group G1
security-level AuthPriv
match-rule Exact views V1 V1 V1
snmpv3 mibview view
[View Name]
type
[Excluded|Included]
sub-oid
[OID]
G
Configure the mibview
table of SNMPV3
agent
switch(config)#snmpv3 mibview
view V1 type Excluded sub-oid
1.3.6.1
46
show snmp P
Show SNMP
configuration
switch#show snmp
no snmp communitystrings [Community]
G
Remove the specified
community.
switch(config)#no snmp
community-strings public
no snmp-server host
[Host-address]
G
Remove the SNMP
server host.
switch(config)#no snmp-server
192.168.1.50
no snmpv3 user
[User Name]
G
Remove specified
user of SNMPv3
agent.
switch(config)#no snmpv3 user
Test
no snmpv3 access
context-name [Context
Name ]
group
[Group Name ]
security-level
[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP
riv|AuthPriv]
match-rule
[Exact|Prifix]
views
[Read View Name]
[Write View Name]
[Notify View Name]
G
Remove specified
access table of
SNMPv3 agent.
switch(config)#no snmpv3 access
context-name Test group G1
security-level AuthPr
iv match-rule Exact views V1 V1
V1
no snmpv3 mibview
view
[View Name]
type
[Excluded|Included]
sub-oid
[OID]
G
Remove specified
mibview table of
SNMPV3 agent.
switch(config)#no snmpv3
mibview view V1 type Excluded
sub-oid 1.3.6.1
Port Mirroring Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
47
monitor
[RX|TX|Both]
I
Configure source port
of monitor function
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#monitor RX
monitor rx [Port ID] G
Set RX destination
port of monitor
function
switch(config)#monitor rx 2
monitor tx [Port ID] G
Set TX destination
port of monitor
function
switch(config)#monitor tx 3
show monitor P
Show port monitor
information
switch#show monitor
show monitor I
Show port monitor
information
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show monitor
no monitor I
Disable source port of
monitor function
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no monitor
802.1x Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
8021x enable G
Use the 802.1x global
configuration
command to enable
802.1x protocols.
switch(config)# 8021x enable
8021x system radiusip
[IP address]
G
Use the 802.1x
system radius IP
global configuration
command to change
the radius server IP.
switch(config)# 8021x system
radiusip 192.168.1.1
8021x system serverport
[port ID]
G
Use the 802.1x
system server port
global configuration
command to change
switch(config)# 8021x system
serverport 1815
48
the radius server port
8021x system
accountport
[port ID]
G
Use the 802.1x
system account port
global configuration
command to change
the accounting port
switch(config)# 8021x system
accountport 1816
8021x system sharekey
[ID]
G
Use the 802.1x
system share key
global configuration
command to change
the shared key value.
switch(config)# 8021x system
sharekey 123456
8021x system nasid
[words]
G
Use the 802.1x
system nasid global
configuration
command to change
the NAS ID
switch(config)# 8021x system
nasid test1
8021x misc quietperiod
[sec.]
G
Use the 802.1x misc
quiet period global
configuration
command to specify
the quiet period value
of the switch.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
quietperiod 10
8021x misc txperiod
[sec.]
G
Use the 802.1x misc
TX period global
configuration
command to set the
TX period.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
txperiod 5
8021x misc
supportimeout [sec.]
G
Use the 802.1x misc
supp timeout global
configuration
command to set the
supplicant timeout.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
supportimeout 20
8021x misc G
Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)#8021x misc
49
servertimeout [sec.]
server timeout global
configuration
command to set the
server timeout.
servertimeout 20
8021x misc maxrequest
[number]
G
Use the 802.1x misc
max request global
configuration
command to set the
MAX requests.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
maxrequest 3
8021x misc
reauthperiod [sec.]
G
Use the 802.1x misc
reauth period global
configuration
command to set the
reauth period.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
reauthperiod 3000
8021x portstate
[disable | reject | accept
| authorize]
I
Use the 802.1x port
state interface
configuration
command to set the
state of the selected
port.
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#8021x portstate
accept
show 8021x E
Displays a summary of
the 802.1x properties
and also the port
sates.
switch>show 8021x
no 8021x G
Disable 802.1x
function
switch(config)#no 8021x
TFTP Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Defaults Example
backup
flash:backup_cfg
G
Save configuration to
TFTP and need to
specify the IP of TFTP
server and the file name
switch(config)#backup
flash:backup_cfg
50
of image.
restore
flash:restore_cfg
G
Get configuration from
TFTP server and need to
specify the IP of TFTP
server and the file name
of image.
switch(config)#restore
flash:restore_cfg
upgrade
flash:upgrade_fw
G
Upgrade firmware by
TFTP and need to
specify the IP of TFTP
server and the file name
of image.
switch(config)#upgrade
lash:upgrade_fw
SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
systemlog ip
[IP address]
G
Set System log server
IP address.
switch(config)# systemlog ip
192.168.1.100
systemlog mode
[client|server|both]
G
Specified the log
mode
switch(config)# systemlog mode
both
show systemlog E
Displays system log. Switch>show systemlog
show systemlog P
Show system log
client & server
information
switch#show systemlog
no systemlog G
Disable systemlog
functon
switch(config)#no systemlog
smtp enable G
Enable SMTP function switch(config)#smtp enable
smtp serverip
[IP address]
G
Configure SMTP
server IP
switch(config)#smtp serverip
192.168.1.5
smtp authentication G
Enable SMTP
authentication
switch(config)#smtp
authentication
smtp account
[account]
G
Configure
authentication account
switch(config)#smtp account
John
smtp password G
Configure switch(config)#smtp password
51
[password]
authentication
password
1234
smtp rcptemail
[Index] [Email address]
G
Configure Rcpt e-mail
Address
switch(config)#smtp rcptemail 1
Alert@test.com
show smtp P
Show the information
of SMTP
switch#show smtp
no smtp G
Disable SMTP
function
switch(config)#no smtp
event device-cold-start
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
G
Set cold start event
type
switch(config)#event device-cold-
start both
event authenticationfailure
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
G
Set Authentication
failure event type
switch(config)#event
authentication-failure both
event ring-topologychange
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
G
Set X-ring topology
changed event type
switch(config)#event ring-
topology-change both
event systemlog
[Link-UP|LinkDown|Both]
I
Set port event for
system log
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#event systemlog
both
event smtp
[Link-UP|LinkDown|Both]
I
Set port event for
SMTP
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#event smtp both
show event P
Show event selection switch#show event
no event device-coldstart
G
Disable cold start
event type
switch(config)#no event device-
cold-start
no event authenticationfailure
G
Disable Authentication
failure event typ
switch(config)#no event
authentication-failure
no event X-ringtopology-change
G
Disable X-ring
topology changed
event type
switch(config)#no event X-ring-
topology-change
no event systemlog I
Disable port event for
system log
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
52
switch(config-if)#no event
systemlog
no event smpt I
Disable port event for
SMTP
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#no event smtp
show systemlog P
Show system log
client & server
information
switch#show systemlog
SNTP Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
sntp enable G
Enable SNTP function switch(config)#sntp enable
sntp daylight G
Enable daylight saving
time, if SNTP function
is inactive, this
command can’t be
applied.
switch(config)#sntp daylight
sntp daylight-period
[Start time] [End time]
G
Set period of daylight
saving time, if SNTP
function is inactive,
this command can’t be
applied.
Parameter format:
[yyyymmdd-hh:mm]
switch(config)# sntp daylight-
period 20060101-01:01
20060202-01:01
sntp daylight-offset
[Minute]
G
Set offset of daylight
saving time, if SNTP
function is inactive,
this command can’t be
applied.
switch(config)#sntp daylight-
offset 3
sntp ip
[IP]
G
Set SNTP server IP, if
SNTP function is
inactive, this
command can’t be
switch(config)#sntp ip 192.169.1.1
53
applied.
sntp timezone
[Timezone]
G
Set timezone index,
use “show sntp
timzezone” command
to get more
information of index
number
switch(config)#sntp timezone 22
show sntp P
Show SNTP
information
switch#show sntp
show sntp timezone P
Show index number of
time zone list
switch#show sntp timezone
no sntp G
Disable SNTP function switch(config)#no sntp
no sntp daylight G
Disable daylight
saving time
switch(config)#no sntp daylight
X-ring Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
Xring enable G
Enable X-ring switch(config)#Xring enable
Xring master G
Enable ring master switch(config)#Xring master
Xring couplering G
Enable couple ring switch(config)#Xring couplering
Xring dualhoming G
Enable dual homing switch(config)#Xring dualhoming
Xring ringport
[1st Ring Port] [2nd
Ring Port]
G
Configure 1st/2nd
Ring Port
switch(config)#Xring ringport 7 8
Xring couplingport
[Coupling Port]
G
Configure Coupling
Port
switch(config)#Xring couplingport
1
Xring controlport
[Control Port]
G
Configure Control Port switch(config)#Xring controlport
2
Xring homingport
[Dual Homing Port]
G
Configure Dual
Homing Port
switch(config)#Xring homingport
3
show Xring P
Show the information switch#show Xring
54
of X - Ring
no Xring G
Disable X-ring switch(config)#no X ring
no Xring master G
Disable ring master switch(config)# no Xring master
no Xring couplering G
Disable couple ring switch(config)# no Xring
couplering
no Xring dualhoming G
Disable dual homing switch(config)# no Xring
dualhoming
55
Web-Based Management
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management.
About Web-based Management
There is an embedded HTML web site residing in flash memory on CPU board of the
switch, which offers advanced management features and allows users to manage the
switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft
Internet Explorer.
The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 6.0 or later version. And, it is
applied for Java Applets for reducing network bandwidth consumption, enhance access
speed and present an easy viewing screen.
Preparing for Web Management
Before using the web management, install the industrial switch on the network and make
sure that any one of the PCs on the network can connect with the industrial switch
through the web browser. The industrial switch default value of IP, subnet mask,
username and password are listed as below:
IP Address: 192.168.16.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.16.254
User Name: root
Password: root
56
System Login
1. Launch the Internet Explorer on the PC
2. Key in “http:// “+” the IP address of the switch”, and then Press “Enter”.
3. The login screen will appear right after
4. Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password are the
same as ‘root’
5. Press ‘Enter‘ or click OK button, and then the home screen of the Web-based
management appears.
Note: The web interface features shown below are introduced by the screen
displays of 16 10/100 TX + 2 10/100/1000T/Mini-GBIC Combo model. Unless
specifically identified, the all of the screen displays are suitable for the models in
this manual.
57
System Information
Assign the system name and location and view the system information
System Name: Assign the system name of the switch (The maximum length is 64
bytes)
System Description: Describes the switch.
System Location: Assign the switch physical location (The maximum length is 64
bytes).
System Contact: Enter the name of contact person or organization.
Firmware Version: Displays the switch’s firmware version
Kernel Version: Displays the kernel software version
MAC Address: Displays the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer
(default)
And than, click
Apply
button.
System information interface
IP Configuration
User can configure the IP Settings and DHCP client function in here.
DHCP Client: Enable or disable the DHCP client function. When DHCP client
function is enabled, the industrial switch will be assigned an IP address from the
network DHCP server. The default IP address will be replaced by the assigned IP
address on DHCP server. After user click Apply button, a popup dialog shows up. It
58
is to inform the user that when the DHCP client is enabled, the current IP will lose
and user should find the new IP on the DHCP server.
IP Address: Assign the IP address that the network is using. If DHCP client function
is enabled, and then the user doesn’t need to assign the IP address. And, the
network DHCP server will assign the IP address displaying in this column for the
industrial switch. The default IP is 192.168.16.1.
Subnet Mask: Assign the subnet mask to the IP address. If DHCP client function is
enabled, and then the user does not need to assign the subnet mask.
Gateway: Assign the network gateway for the industrial switch. The default gateway
is 192.168.16.254.
DNS1: Assign the primary DNS IP address.
DNS2: Assign the secondary DNS IP address.
And then, click
Apply
IP configuration interface
DHCP Server – System configuration
DHCP is the abbreviation of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol that is a protocol for
assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic addressing, a
device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network. In some
systems, the device's IP address can even change while it is still connected. DHCP also
supports a mix of static and dynamic IP addresses. Dynamic addressing simplifies
59
network administration because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than
requiring an administrator to manage the task. This means that a new computer can be
added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address.
The system provides the DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the
switch system will be a DHCP server.
DHCP Server: Enable or Disable the DHCP Server function. Enable—the switch
will be the DHCP server on your local network.
Low IP Address: Type in an IP address. Low IP address is the beginning of the
dynamic IP range. For example, dynamic IP is in the range between 192.168.1.100
~ 192.168.1.200. In contrast, 192.168.1.100 is the Low IP address.
High IP Address: Type in an IP address. High IP address is the end of the dynamic
IP range. For example, dynamic IP is in the range between 192.168.1.100 ~
192.168.1.200. In contrast, 192.168.1.200 is the High IP address.
Subnet Mask: Type in the subnet mask of the IP configuration.
Gateway: Type in the IP address of the gateway in your network.
DNS: Type in the Domain Name Server IP Address in your network.
Lease Time (sec): It is the time period that system will reset the dynamic IP
assignment to ensure the dynamic IP will not been occupied for a long time or the
server doesn’t know that the dynamic IP is idle.
And then, click
Apply
DHCP Server Configuration interface
60
DHCP Server – Client Entries
When the DHCP server function is active, the system will collect the DHCP client
information and displays it at this tab.
DHCP Client Entries interface
DHCP Server - Port and IP Bindings
Assign the dynamic IP address to the port. When the device is connecting to the port
and asks for IP assigning, the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned
before to the connected device.
61
Port and IP Bindings interface
TFTP - Update Firmware
It provides the functions that allow user to update the switch firmware. Before updating,
make sure the TFTP server is ready and the firmware image is located on the TFTP
server.
1. TFTP Server IP Address: Type in your TFTP server IP.
2. Firmware File Name: Type in the name of firmware image.
3. Click
Apply
.
62
Update Firmware interface
TFTP – Restore Configuration
You can restore the configuration from TFTP server. Before doing that, you must put the
image file on TFTP server first and the switch will download back the flash image.
1. TFTP Server IP Address: Type in the TFTP server IP.
2. Restore File Name: Type in the correct file name for restoring.
3. Click
Apply
.
Restore Configuration interface
TFTP - Backup Configuration
You can save the current configuration from flash ROM to TFTP server for restoring later.
1. TFTP Server IP Address: Type in the TFTP server IP.
2. Backup File Name: Type in the file name.
3. Click
Apply
.
63
Backup Configuration interface
System Event Log – Syslog Configuration
Configure the system event mode to collect system log.
1. Syslog Client Mode: Select the system log mode—Client Only, Server Only, or
Both.
2. System Log Server IP Address: Assign the system log server IP.
3. When Syslog Client Mode is set as Client Only, the system event log will only be
sent to the client which has logged in on the switch. When Syslog Client Mode is set
as Server Only, the system log will only be sent to the syslog server and you have
to type the IP address in the Sysylog Server IP Address column. If the Syslog Client
Mode is set as Both, the system log will be sent to client and server.
4. Click
Reload
to refresh the events log.
5. Click
Clear
to clear all current events log.
5. After configuring, Click
Apply
.
64
Syslog Configuration interface
System Event Log - SMTP Configuration
You can set up the mail server IP, mail account, password, and forwarded email account
for receiving the event alert.
1. Email Alert: Enable or disable the email alert function.
2. SMTP Server IP: Set up the mail server IP address (when Email Alert enabled, this
function will then be available).
3. Sender: Type in an alias of the switch in complete email address format, e.g.
switch101@123.com, to identify where the event log comes from.
4. Authentication: Tick the checkbox to enable this function, configuring the email
account and password for authentication (when Email Alert enabled, this function
65
will then be available).
5. Mail Account: Set up the email account, e.g. johnadmin, to receive the alert. It
must be an existing email account on the mail server, which you had set up in
SMTP Server IP Address column.
6. Password: Type in the password to the email account.
7. Confirm Password: Reconfirm the password.
8. Rcpt e-mail Address 1 ~ 6: You can also assign up to 6 e-mail accounts to receive
the alert.
9. Click
Apply
button.
SMTP Configuration interface
System Event Log - Event Configuration
When the
Syslog/SMTP
checkbox is marked, the event log will be sent to system log
66
server/SMTP server. Also, per port log (link up, link down, and both) events can be sent
to the system log server/SMTP server with the respective checkbox ticked. After
configuring, click
Apply
to have the setting taken effect.
System event selection: There are 4 event types—Device cold start, Device warm
start, Authentication Failure, and X-ring topology change. Before you can tick the
checkbox of each event type, the Syslog Client Mode column on the Syslog
Configuration tab/E-mail Alert column on the SMTP Configuration tab must be
enabled first.
¾ Device cold start: When the device executes cold start action, the system will
issue a log event.
¾ Device warm start: When the device executes warm start, the system will
issue a log event.
¾ Authentication Failure: When the SNMP authentication fails, the system will
issue a log event.
¾ X-ring topology change: When the X-ring topology has changed, the system
will issue a log event.
Port event selection: Also, before the drop-down menu items are available, the
Syslog Client Mode column on the Syslog Configuration tab and the E-mail Alert
column on the SMTP Configuration tab must be enabled first. Those drop-down
menu items have 3 selections—Link UP, Link Down, and Link UP & Link Down.
Disable means no event will be sent to the system log server/SMTP server.
¾ Link UP: The system will issue a log message when port connection is up only.
¾ Link Down: The system will issue a log message when port connection is
down only.
¾ Link UP & Link Down: The system will issue a log message when port
connection is up and down.
67
Event Configuration interface
68
Fault Relay Alarm
Power Failure: Tick the checkbox to enable the function of lighting up the FAULT
LED on the panel when power fails.
Port Link Down/Broken: Tick the checkbox to enable the function of lighting up
FAULT LED on the panel when Ports’ states are link down or broken.
Fault Relay Alarm interface
SNTP Configuration
You can configure the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) settings. The SNTP allows
you to synchronize switch clocks in the Internet.
1. SNTP Client: Enable/disable SNTP function to get the time from the SNTP server.
2. Daylight Saving Time: Enable/disable daylight saving time function. When daylight
saving time is enabled, you need to configure the daylight saving time period.
3. UTC Timezone: Set the switch location time zone. The following table lists the
different location time zone for your reference.
69
Local Time Zone Conversion from UTC Time at 12:00 UTC
November Time Zone - 1 hour 11am
Oscar Time Zone -2 hours 10 am
ADT - Atlantic Daylight -3 hours 9 am
AST - Atlantic Standard
EDT - Eastern Daylight
-4 hours 8 am
EST - Eastern Standard
CDT - Central Daylight
-5 hours 7 am
CST - Central Standard
MDT - Mountain Daylight
-6 hours 6 am
MST - Mountain
Standard
PDT - Pacific Daylight
-7 hours 5 am
PST - Pacific Standard
ADT - Alaskan Daylight
-8 hours 4 am
ALA - Alaskan Standard -9 hours 3 am
HAW - Hawaiian
Standard
-10 hours 2 am
Nome, Alaska -11 hours 1 am
CET - Central European
FWT - French Winter
MET - Middle European
MEWT - Middle
European Winter
SWT - Swedish Winter
+1 hour 1 pm
EET - Eastern
European, USSR Zone 1
+2 hours 2 pm
70
BT - Baghdad, USSR
Zone 2
+3 hours 3 pm
ZP4 - USSR Zone 3 +4 hours 4 pm
ZP5 - USSR Zone 4 +5 hours 5 pm
ZP6 - USSR Zone 5 +6 hours 6 pm
WAST - West Australian
Standard
+7 hours 7 pm
CCT - China Coast,
USSR Zone 7
+8 hours 8 pm
JST - Japan Standard,
USSR Zone 8
+9 hours 9 pm
EAST - East Australian
Standard GST
Guam Standard, USSR
Zone 9
+10 hours 10 pm
IDLE - International Date
Line
NZST - New Zealand
Standard
NZT - New Zealand
+12 hours Midnight
4. SNTP Sever URL: Set the SNTP server IP address.
5. Switch Timer: Displays the current time of the switch.
6. Daylight Saving Period: Set up the Daylight Saving beginning time and Daylight
Saving ending time. Both will be different in every year.
7. Daylight Saving Offset (mins): For non-US and European countries, specify the
amount of time for day light savings.
8. Click
Apply
.
71
SNTP Configuration interface
IP Security
IP security function allows the user to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have
permission to access the switch through the web browser for the securing switch
management.
IP Security Mode: When this option is in Enable mode, the Enable HTTP Server
and Enable Telnet Server checkboxes will then be available.
Enable HTTP Server: When this checkbox is ticked, the IP addresses among
Security IP1 ~ IP10 will be allowed to access this switch via HTTP service.
Enable Telnet Server: When this checkbox is ticked, the IP addresses among
Security IP1 ~ IP10 will be allowed to access this switch via telnet service.
Security IP 1 ~ 10: The system allows the user to assign up to 10 specific IP
addresses for access security. Only these 10 IP addresses can access and manage
the switch through the HTTP/Telnet service.
And then, click
Apply
button to apply the configuration.
[NOTE]
Remember to execute the “Save Configuration” action, otherwise the new
configuration will lose when the switch powers off.
72
IP Security interface
User Authentication
Change web management login user name and password for the management security
issue.
1. User name: Type in the new user name (The default is ‘root’)
2. Password: Type in the new password (The default is ‘root’)
3. Confirm password: Re-type the new password
4. And then, click
Apply
User Authentication interface
73
Port Statistics
The following information provides the current port statistic information.
Port: Displays the port number.
Type: Displays the media type of the port.
Link: The status of linking—‘Up’ or ‘Down’.
State: The user can set the state of the port as ‘Enable’ or ‘Disable’ via Port Control.
When the state is disabled, the port will not transmit or receive any packet.
Tx Good Packet: The counts of transmitting good packets via this port.
Tx Bad Packet: The counts of transmitting bad packets (including undersize [less
than 64 bytes], oversize, CRC Align errors, fragments and jabbers packets) via this
port.
Rx Good Packet: The counts of receiving good packets via this port.
Rx Bad Packet: The counts of receiving good packets (including undersize [less
than 64 bytes], oversize, CRC error, fragments and jabbers) via this port.
Tx Abort Packet: The aborted packet while transmitting.
Packet Collision: The counts of collision packet.
Packet Dropped: The counts of dropped packet.
Rx Bcast Packet: The counts of broadcast packet.
Rx Mcast Packet: The counts of multicast packet.
Click
Clear
button to clean all counts.
74
Port Statistics interface
Port Control
In Port control, you can view and set the operation mode of each port.
1. Port: Select the port that you want to configure.
2. State: Current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port
state is set as ‘Disable’, it will not receive or transmit any packet.
3. Negotiation: Auto and Force. Being set as Auto, the speed and duplex mode are
negotiated automatically. When you set it as Force, you have to assign the speed
and duplex mode manually.
4. Speed: It is available for selecting when the Negotiation column is set as Force.
When the Negotiation column is set as Auto, this column is read only.
5. Duplex: It is available for selecting when the Negotiation column is set as Force.
When the Negotiation column is set as Auto, this column is read only.
6. Flow Control: Set flow control function as Enable or Disable. When enabled, once
the device exceed the input data rate of another device as a result the receiving
device will send a PAUSE frame which halts the transmission of the sender for a
75
specified period of time. When disabled, the receiving device will drop the packet if
too much to process.
7. Security: Once the Security selection is set as ‘On’, any access from the device
which connects to this port will be blocked unless the MAC address of the device is
included in the static MAC address table. See the segment of Static MAC Table.
8. Click
Apply
button to make the configuration effective.
Port Control interface
Port Trunk
The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for
76
exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link
Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link
Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation
Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. Link
aggregation lets you group up to 4 ports into one dedicated connections. This feature
can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-
duplex mode, more detail information refers to IEEE 802.3ad.
Aggregator setting
1. System Priority: A value which is used to identify the active LACP. The switch with
the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP.
2.
Group ID:
There are four trunk groups to be selected. Choose the "
Group ID
" and
click
Select
button.
3. LACP: When enabled, the trunk group is using LACP. A port which joins an LACP
trunk group has to make an agreement with its member ports first. When disabled,
the trunk group is a static trunk group. The advantage of having the LACP disabled
is that a port joins the trunk group without any handshaking with its member ports.
But member ports won’t know that they should be aggregated together to form a
logic trunk group.
4. Work ports: This column field allows the user to type in the total number of active
port up to four. With LACP static trunk group, e.g. you assign four ports to be the
members of a trunk group whose work ports column field is set as two; the exceed
ports are standby (the LACP State Activity will show ‘Passive’ on the tab of State
Activity) and can be aggregated if work ports fail. If it is a static trunk group, the
number of work ports must equal the total number of group member ports.
5. Select the ports to join the trunk group. The system allows four ports maximum to
be aggregated in a trunk group. Click
Add
button to add the port which is
focused to the left field. To remove unwanted ports, select the port and click
Remove
button.
6. When LACP enabled, you can configure LACP Active/Passive status for each port
on State Activity page.
77
7. Click
Apply
button.
8. Use
Delete
button to delete Trunk Group. Select the Group ID and click
Delete
button.
Port Trunk—Aggregator Setting interface (four ports are added to the left field with LACP enabled)
Aggregator Information
When you have setup the aggregator setting with LACP disabled, you will see the local
static trunk group information in here.
1. Group Key: Displays the trunk group ID.
2. Port Member: Displays the members of this static trunk group.
78
Port Trunk—Aggregator Setting interface (two ports are added to the left field with LACP disable)
Port Trunk – Aggregator Information interface
State Activity
Having set up the LACP aggregator on the tab of Aggregator Setting, you can configure
the state activity for the members of the LACP trunk group. You can tick or cancel the
checkbox beside the state display. When you remove the tick mark to the port and click
Apply
button, the port state activity will change to
Passive
.
Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets.
Passive: The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and
responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.
[NOTE]
1. A link having either two active LACP nodes or one active node can
perform dynamic LACP trunk.
2. A link having two passive LACP nodes will not perform dynamic
LACP trunk because both ports are waiting for an LACP protocol
packet from the opposite device.
79
Port Trunk – State Activity interface
Port Mirroring
The Port mirroring is a method for monitoring traffic in switched networks. Traffic through
ports can be monitored by one specific port which means traffic goes in or out monitored
(source) ports will be duplicated into mirroring (destination) port.
80
Port Trunk – Port Mirroring interface
Destination Port: There is only one port can be selected to be the destination
(mirroring) port for monitoring both RX and TX traffic which come from the source
port. Or, use one of two ports for monitoring RX traffic only and the other one for TX
traffic only. The user can connect the mirroring port to LAN analyzer or Netxray.
Source Port: The ports that the user wants to monitor. All monitored port traffic will
be copied to mirroring (destination) port. The user can select multiple source ports
by ticking the RX or TX checkboxes to be monitored.
And then, click
Apply
button.
81
Rate Limiting
You can set up every port’s frame limitation type and bandwidth rate.
Rate Limiting interface
Ingress Limit Frame type: Select the frame type you want to filter. The frame types
have 4 options for selecting: All, Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast,
Broadcast/Multicast, and Broadcast only.
The four frame type options are for ingress frames limitation. The egress rate only
supports ‘All’ type.
All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port
82
1 is 10Mbps; the user can set the effective egress rate of port 1 as 1Mbps, ingress
rate 500Kbps. The switch performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the
specified rate.
¾ Ingress: Enter the port effective ingress rate (The default value is “0”).
¾ Egress: Enter the port effective egress rate (The default value is “0”).
And then, click
Apply
to make the settings taken effect.
83
VLAN configuration
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain,
which would allow you to isolate network traffic, so only the members of the same VLAN
will receive traffic from the ones of the same VLAN. Basically, creating a VLAN from a
switch is logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another
Layer 2 switch. However, all the network devices are still plugged into the same switch
physically.
The switch supports Port-based and 802.1Q (tagged-based) VLAN. The default
configuration of VLAN operation mode is “Disable”.
VLAN Configuration interface
VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN
Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected
ports are treated as belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN enabled,
the VLAN-tagging is ignored.
In order for an end station to send packets to different VLAN groups, it itself has to be
either capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware
bridge that is capable of classifying and tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based
84
on not only default PVID but also other information about the packet, such as the
protocol.
VLAN – Port Based interface
Pull down the selection item and focus on
Port Based
then press
Apply
button
to set the VLAN Operation Mode in
Port Based
mode.
Click
Add
button to add a new VLAN group (The maximum VLAN group is up to
64 VLAN groups).
85
VLAN—Port Based Add interface
Enter the group name and VLAN ID. Add the port number having selected into the
right field to group these members to be a VLAN group or remove any of them listed
in the right field from the VLAN.
And then, click
Apply
button to have the settings taken effect.
You will see the VLAN displays.
86
VLAN—Port Based Edit/Delete interface
Use
Delete
button to delete the VLAN.
Use
Edit
button to modify group name, VLAN ID, or add/remove the members of
the existing VLAN group.
[NOTE]
Remember to execute the “Save Configuration” action, otherwise the new
configuration will lose when switch power off.
87
802.1Q VLAN
Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible
to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses
a technique to insert a “tag” into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier
(VID) that indicates the VLAN numbers.
You can create Tag-based VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. There are 256
VLAN groups to provide configuration. Enable 802.1Q VLAN, all ports on the switch
belong to default VLAN of VID 1. The default VLAN can’t be deleted.
GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is a protocol that facilitates control of virtual
local area networks (VLANs) within a larger network. GVRP conforms to the IEEE
802.1Q specification, which defines a method of tagging frames with VLAN configuration
data. This allows network devices to dynamically exchange VLAN configuration
information with other devices.
GVRP is based on GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol), a protocol that
defines procedures by which end stations and switches in a local area network (LAN)
can register and de-register attributes, such as identifiers or addresses, with each other.
Every end station and switch thus has a current record of all the other end stations and
switches that can be reached.
GVRP, like GARP, eliminates unnecessary network traffic by preventing attempts to
transmit information to unregistered users. In addition, it is necessary to manually
configure only one switch and all the other switches will be configured accordingly.
802.1Q Configuration
Pull down the selection item and focus on
802.1Q
then press
Apply
button to set
the VLAN Operation Mode in
802.1Q
mode.
Enable GVRP Protocol: Tick the checkbox to enable GVRP protocol. This
checkbox is available while the VLAN Operation Mode is in 802.1Q mode.
Select the port you want to configure.
Link Type: There are 3 types of link type.
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¾ Access Link: Single switch only, it allows the user to group ports by assigning
the same Untagged VID. While this link type is set, the Untagged VID column
field is available but the Tagged VID column field is disabled.
¾ Trunk Link: The extended application of Access Link. It allows the user to
group ports by assigning the same Tagged VID across 2 or more switches.
Having set this link type, the Tagged VID column field is available but the
Untagged VID column field is disabled.
¾ Hybrid Link: Both Access Link and Trunk Link are available.
Untagged VID: Assign the untagged frame VID.
Tagged VID:
Assign the tagged frame VID.
Click
Apply
button to have the settings taken effect.
You can see the link type, untagged VID, and tagged VID information of each port in
the table below on the screen.
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802.1Q VLAN interface
Group Configuration
Edit the existing VLAN Group.
Select the VLAN group in the table list.
Click
Edit
button.
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Group Configuration interface
You can modify the VLAN group name and VLAN ID.
Group Configuration interface
Click
Apply
button.
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Rapid Spanning Tree
The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol
and provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system
also supports STP and the system will auto-detect the connected device that is running
STP or RSTP protocol.
RSTP - System Configuration
The user can view spanning tree information of Root Bridge.
The user can modify RSTP state. After modification, click
Apply
button.
¾ RSTP mode: The user must enable the RSTP function first before configuring
the related parameters.
¾ Priority (0-61440): The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority
and is selected as the root. If the value is changed, the user must reboot the
switch. The value must be a multiple of 4096 according to the protocol standard
rule.
¾ Max Age (6-40): The number of seconds a switch waits without receiving
Spanning-tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a
reconfiguration. Enter a value between 6 through 40.
¾ Hello Time (1-10): The time that controls the switch to send out the BPDU
packet to check RSTP current status. Enter a value between 1 through 10.
¾ Forward Delay Time (4-30): The number of seconds a port waits before
changing from its Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol learning and listening states to
the forwarding state. Enter a value between 4 through 30.
[NOTE]
Follow the rule as below to configure the MAX Age, Hello Time, and Forward
Delay Time.
2 x (Forward Delay Time value –1) > = Max Age value >= 2 x (Hello Time
value +1)
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RSTP System Configuration interface
RSTP - Port Configuration
You can configure path cost and priority of every port.
Select the port in the port column field.
Path Cost: The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at
the specified port. Enter a number 1 through 200,000,000.
Priority: Decide which port should be blocked by priority in LAN. Enter a number 0
through 240 (the port of the highest value will be blocked). The value of priority must
be the multiple of 16.
Admin P2P: Some of the rapid state transactions that are possible within RSTP are
dependent upon whether the port concerned can only be connected to exactly one
other bridge (i.e. it is served by a point-to-point LAN segment), or can be connected
to two or more bridges (i.e. it is served by a shared medium LAN segment). This
function allows the P2P status of the link to be manipulated administratively. True is
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P2P enabling. False is P2P disabling.
Admin Edge: The port directly connected to end stations won’t create bridging loop
in the network. To configure the port as an edge port, set the port to “True” status.
Admin Non Stp: The port includes the STP mathematic calculation. True is not
including STP mathematic calculation. False is including the STP mathematic
calculation.
Click
Apply
.
RSTP Port Configuration interface
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