Model Number _____________________________
Serial Number _____________________________
Date of Purchase ___________________________
The model and serial numbers will be found on a
decal attached to the pressure washer. You should
record both serial number and date of purchase and
keep in a safe place for future reference.
VNG/VLP Manual • Form #96-610 • Revised 5/99
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
5
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing a Landa Pressure Washer.
This manual covers the operation and maintenance of the
VNG/VLP3-11021D , 3-11021D/R, 4-20021A, 4-20021A/R,
4-20021B, 4-20021B/R, 4-20021C, 4-20021C/R, 420021F, 4-20021F/R, 4-30021A, 4-30021A/R, 4-30021B,
4-30021B/R, 4-30021C, 4-30021C/R, 4-30021F, 430021F/R, 6-30021B, 6-30021B/R, 6-30021C, 6-30021C/
R, 6-30021F, 6-30021F/R, 8-25021B, 8-25021B/R, 825021C, 8-25021C/R, 8-25021F, and 8-25021F/R washers. All information in this manual is based on the latest
product information available at the time of printing.
Landa, Inc. reserves the right to make changes at any
time without incurring any o bligation.
The VNG/VLP Series was designed for commer-
cial duty 8 hours per day, 5 days per week.
Owner/User Responsibility:
The owner and/or user must have an understanding of
the manufacturer’s operating instructions and warnings
before using this Landa pressure washer. War ning information should be emphasized and understood. If the operator is not fluent in English, the manufacturer’s instructions and warnings shall be read to and discussed with
the operator in the operator’s native language by the purchaser/owner , making sure that the operator comprehends
its contents.
Owner and/or user must study and maintain for future
reference the manufacturers’ instr uctions.
This manual should be considered a permanent
part of the machine and should remain with it if
unit is resold.
When ordering parts, please specify model and serial
number.
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
READ OPERATOR’S
MANUAL THOROUGHLY
PRIOR TO USE.
local codes. Contact your electrician, plumber, utility
company or the selling distri butor for specific details.
WARNING: T o reduce the risk of injury, read operating instructions
carefully before using.
1. Read the owner's manual thoroughly . F ailure to f ollow instructions
could cause malfunction of the unit
and result in death, serious bodily
injury and/or property damage.
2.All installations must comply with
WARNING: Flammable liquids can
create fumes which can ignite causing property damage or severe injury.
3. Risk of explosion - do not spray
RISK OF EXPLOSION:
DO NOT SPRAY
FLAMMABLE
LIQUIDS.
flammable liquids or operate in an
explosive location. Operate only
where open flame or torch is permitted.
WARNING: Keep water spray away
from electrical wiring or fatal electric shock may result. Read warning tag on electrical cord.
4. To protect the operator from electrical shock, the machine must be
KEEP WATER SPRAY
AWAY FROM
ELECTRICAL WIRING.
electrically grounded. It is the responsibility of the owner to connect
this machine to a UL grounded receptacle of proper voltage and am-
perage ratings. Do not spray water on or near electrical components. Do not touch machine with wet hands
or while standing in water. Always disconnect power
before servicing.
WARNING: Gun kicks back . Hold with both hands.
5. Grip cleaning wand securely with both hands before
starting the cleaner. Failure to do this could result in
injury from a whipping wand.
WARNING: Equipment can produce
a high pressure stream of fluid that
can pierce skin and its underlying
tissues, leading to serious injury
and possible amputation.
6. High pressure developed by these
HIGH PRESSURE
STREAM CAN
PIERCE SKIN AND
TISSUES.
units can cause personal injury or
equipment damage. Use caution
when operating. Do not direct dis-
charge stream at people, or severe
injury and/or death may result. This machine is to be
used only by qualified operators.
7. Never make adjustments on machine while in operation.
WARNING: High pressure can cause
paint chips or other particles to become airborne and fly at high
speeds.
8. Eye saf ety de vices and f oot protection must be worn when using this
USE PROTECTIVE
EYEWEAR WHEN
OPERATING
EQUIPMENT.
equipment.
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
WARNING
OPERA T OR’S MANU AL
6
WARNING
WARNING: Risk of asphyxiation.
Use this product in a well ventilated
area.
9. When the unit is working, do not
cover or place in a closed space
RISK OF
ASPHYXIATION. USE
THIS PRODUCT ONLY
IN A WELL
VENTILATED AREA.
where ventilation is insufficient.
10. Units with shut-off gun should not
be operated with the trigger in the
off position for extensive periods
of time as this may cause damage to the pump.
11. Protect from freezing.
12. Be cer tain all quick coupler fittings are secured before using pressure washer.
13. Do not allow acids, caustic, or abrasive fluids to pass
through the pump.
14. Inlet water must be cold.
15. Do not allow CHILDREN to operate the pressure
washer at any time.
16. The best insurance against an accident is precaution,
and knowledge of the machine.
17. Do not operate this product when fatigued or under
the influence of alcohol or drugs. K eep oper ating area
clear of all persons.
18. Do not replace LP Tank while unit is running. Serious
injury could result.
WARNING: Use vapor fuel only.
WARNING
19. The VLP models are designed to
run on vapor propane fuel. Do not
use liquid fuel. Have a qualified
serviceman install and service
your equipment.
20. Never expose a spark or flame
RISK OF FIRE OR
EXPLOSION, USE
VAPOR FUEL ONLY.
where there may be unburned
gas present.
21. L.P. gases are heavier than air
and will spill out on the floor. Theref ore alwa ys pro vide
adequate space and ventilation around these units.
Install the machine 18” above the floor.
22. Landa will not be liable for any changes made to our
standard units, or any components not purchased from
Landa.
23. Do not overreach or stand on unstable support. Keep
good footing and balance at all times.
24. Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the
manual.
25. When making repairs disconnect from electrical source
and shut off gas valve.
26. Turn burner off and cool to 100° before turning machine off.
WARNING: If y ou smell gas, shut off
the gas supply to the appliance
27. Extinguish any open flame, and
test all joints with a soap solution.
If the odor persists, call your gas
RISK OF EXPLOSION:
IF GAS SMELL IS
PRESENT, TURN OFF
SUPPLY.
supplier immediately.
28. This machine must be attended
during operation.
29. Not suitable for connection to Type B gas vent if the
stack temperature exceeds 243° C (470° F).
30. A draft hood shall be installed if this machine is going
to be permanently installed and vented to the outside
of the building.
INSTALLATION
Place machine in a convenient location providing ample
support, draining and room for maintenance.
Location:
This machine is certified for indoor installation. Its location
should protect the machine from damaging environmental conditions, such as wind, rain and freezing.
1. The machine should be run on a level surface where
it is not readily influenced by outside sources such as
strong winds, freezing temperatures, rain, etc. The unit
should be located considering accessibility of the components and the refilling of detergents, adjustments
and maintenance. Normal precautions should be taken
by the operator of the unit to prevent excess moisture
from reaching the power unit or electrical controls.
2. It is recommended that a partition be made between
the wash area and the machine to prevent direct spr ay
from the gun from coming in contact with the machine.
Excess moisture reaching the pressure washer or the
electrical controls will reduce the life of the unit and
may cause electrical shor ts.
3. During installation of the unit, beware of poorly ventilated locations or areas where exhaust f ans may cause
an insufficient supply of oxygen. Sufficient combustion can only be obtained when there is a sufficient
supply of oxygen available for the amount of fuel being burned. If it is necessary to install a unit in a poorly
ventilated area, outside fresh air may ha v e to be piped
to the burner and a fan installed bringing the air into
the area
4. Do not locate near any combustible material. Keep all
flammable material at least 20 feet away.
Allow enough space for servicing the unit.
Local code will require certain distances from floor
and walls. (Tw o feet away should be adequate.)
AVOIDSMALLLOCATIONSORAREASNEAREXHAUSTFANS.
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
VNG Installation Guide
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
7
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
OPERA T OR’S MANU AL
8
Gas Codes:
Confer with local gas company and with proper municipal
officials regarding any specific code or regulations governing the installation. The installation must conform to
local codes.
Electrical:
The unit, when installed, must be electrically grounded in
accordance with local codes. Check for proper po wer supply using a volt meter; check the serial plate for the correct requirements.
Gas Piping:
All piping must comply with local codes and ordinances
of the National Fuel Gas Code. A sediment trap or dri p
leg must be installed in the supply line to the burner.
Figure 1
1/4 in. test port
(6 in. - 14 W.C.
or 1/2 PSIG)
gas
valve
drop
Figure 2
manual
shut off valve
3 in. (76.2 mm)
MINIMUM
tee
flow
pipe cap
floor level
UNION LOCA TION
1/8 in. N.P .T . plugged
pressure gauge port
union
control manifold
riser
horizontal
3 in. (76.2 mm)
MINIMUM
sediment trap (drip leg) must be
installed in the supply line.
gas
valve
3 in. (76.2 mm)
MINIMUM
DRIP LEG
A union shall be installed in the gas line adjacent to and
upstream from the control manifold and downstream from
the manual main shut-off valve.
A 1/8” N.P.T. plugged tapping accessible for test gauge
connection shall be installed immediately upstream of the
gas supply connection for the purpose of determining the
gas supply pressure to the burner, and to prevent damage to gas valve
If a manual gas shut off valve is not in the gas supply line
within six feet of the machine and in an accessible location, one shall be installed.
location of union and drip leg for connecting
conver sion burner to house piping.
A manual shut-off valve shall be installed in the gas supply line external to the appliance. See Figure 2. The gas
line should be a separate supply direct from the meter to
the burner. It is recommended that new pipe be used and
located so that a minimum amount of work will be required
in future servicing. The piping should be installed to be
durable, substantial and gas tight. It should be clear and
free from cutting burrs and defects in structure of threading. Cast iron fittings or aluminum tubing should not be
used for the main gas circuit. Joint compounds (pipe dope)
should be used sparingly on male threads only and be
approved for all gases.
Propane Gas:
The following pipe sizes should be used betw een the regulator and the gas valve on the bu rner.
Because this machine is installed indoors, regulations or
ventilation concerns may call for a chimney or furnace
pipe.
When venting the unit, if the machine is to be in an enclosed area with a stack on it, be sure the flue pipe is the
same size as the stack on the machine. Poor draft will
cause the unit to soot and not operate efficiently. When
placing the unit for installation, keep in mind that the unit
should be positioned in such a manner that the stack will
be as straight as possible and protrude through the roof
of the building at a proper location and at sufficient height
to eliminate down draft. The flue pipe of a gas fired unit
should be installed with a down draft diverter.
Input - BTU Per HourDraft Hood & Flue Pipe Size
250,000 - 320,0008 inch
320,000 - 410,0009 inch
410,000 - 600,00010 inch
600,000 - 750,00012 inch
Draft Diverter:
The draft diverter should be installed at least one (1) foot
above the heating coil. The dive rter serves to sever the
chimney effect created in all sections of flue pipe positioned below to enhance the draft through the burner. It
also helps prevent freezing of the coil due to wind chill
factors.
Figure 4
When the pressure washer is installed in a tightly closed
room without ventilation openings to the outdoors or other
rooms, provisions shall be made for supplying air for combustion through special openings, one near the floor line
and the other near the ceiling, each to be sized on the
basis of one square inch or more of free area for each
1,000 BTU input per hour. See Figure 5.
When a room is of unusually tight construction and has a
ventilating fan, which may be used for exhausting air to
outdoors - or has a vented fireplace - it is recommended
that combustion air be supplied to the enclosed room
through intakes extending to the outside of the building
and terminating in downturned fittings, suitably arranged
to prevent obstruction from snow or rain, and including a
protecting screen not smaller than 1/4 inch mesh.
Figure 5
ventilating air opening
1 square inch for each
4000 BTU per hour input.
Illustration showing air openings necessary to
supply air for combustion when heating
appliance is installed in an enclosed room.
Water Source :
Water source for unit should be supplied by a 5/8” I.D.
garden hose with a city water pressure of not less than 30
psi. If the w ater supply is inadequate, or if the garden hose
is kinked, the unit will run very rough and the burner will
not fire.
Water Connection:
Connect the high pressure hose by pulling the coupler
collar back and then inserting it onto the discharge nipple.
Secure it by pushing the collar forward.
Attach the wand into the trigger gun using teflon tape on
the pipe threads to avoid leaks.
standard on all machines
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
OPERA T OR’S MANU AL
10
Inspection and Testing Gas Piping:
The building structure should not be weakened by installing the gas piping. The piping should not be supported by
other piping, but should be firmly supported with gas hooks ,
straps, bands or hangers. Butt or lap welded pipe should
not be run through or in an air duct.
Before turning gas under pressure into piping, all openings from which gas can escape should be closed. Immediately after turning on gas, the system should be checked
for leaks. This can be done by watching the 1/2 cubic foot
test dial and allowing 5 minutes to show any movement,
or by soaping each pipe connection and watching for
bubbles. If a leak is found, make the necessar y repairs
and repeat the above test.
Defective pipes or fittings should be replaced and not repaired. Never use a flame or fire in any form to locate gas
leaks, use a soap solution.
After the piping and meter have been chec ked completely,
purge the system of air. DO NOT bleed the air inside an
enclosed room.
The appliance and its individual shut-off valve must be
disconnected from the gas supply piping system during
the pressure testing of that system at test pressure in
excess of 1/2 psig or damage to the gas valve will occur.
Gas Pressure:
The ideal incoming gas pressure is 11" wc (water column)
(minimum 6" wc, maximum 14" wc or 1/2 psig). The correct operating manifold pressure for natural gas is 3.5"
wc. The operating manifold pressure for propane gas is
11" wc. The gas valve pressure regulator can be adjusted
between 3" and 4" wc natural gas or 6" and 11" wc for
propane.
If the desired input rating cannot be obtained within the
above manifold pressure adjusting range, the next size
larger or smaller burner orifice should be used.
WARNING & CHECK LIST
WARNING
1. Installation or servicing of gas appliances and controls must only be performed by qualified personnel.
After installation or servicing, test manual valve, operating valves, pressure regulation, and automatic
shut-off valve for proper operation.
2. Install in a suitable dry location. The unit must be located in an area properly protected from the weather.
3. Shut off gas and electricity before starting installation
or service. Turn gas back on to test or operate.
4. DO NOT connect pressure washer before pressure
testing gas piping. Damage to gas valve may result
(6” - 14” W.C.P. or 1/2 psig).
5. DO NOT insert any object other than suitable pipe or
tubing in the inlet or outlet of the gas valve. Inter nal
damage may occur and result in a hazardous condition.
6. DO NOT grip gas valve body with a pipe wrench or
vise. Damage may result causing gas leakage. Use
inlet or outlet bosses or a special body wrench.
7. DO NOT shor t the gas valve terminals.
8. DO NOT allow any flame to impinge on the regulator
vent tubing if supplied. It may clog and cause gas v alve
malfunction.
9. DO NOT use the gas cock to adjust the gas flow.
10. In case main burner fails to shut off , turn off gas supply.
11. Keep all combustible materials away from gas appliances. DO NOT allow lint or dust to collect in burner
area.
12. Dials must only be operated by hand. Never use pliers, wrenches or other tools to turn dials.
13. Leak test with a soap solution after installation or service with the main burner on. Coat pipe and tubing
joints, gaskets, etc. Bubbles indicate leaks.
14. If the unit is installed in an enclosed room, care should
be taken to ensure that an adequate supply of air is
available for combustion and ventilation (1 sq. inch
per 1000 BTU).
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
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WARNING
CHECK LIST BEFORE STARTING:
YESNO
Has gas supply been inspe cted b
an author ized contractor to meet
local c odes?
I s u nit prot ect ed from downdraft and
excessive wind?
Is unit shi elded from moisture or
water spray?
Is the voltage correct and are the
circu it breaker and supply cord
adequate according to s p e c ificat io ns
and serial plate notat ion ?
I s the unit electrically grounded?
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
11
I s there ample water supply?
Have all flammable liqui ds or gases
been removed from installation
location?
I s there adequate gas supply for the
BTU rating of the burner?
I s in com ing gas supply pressure to
unit between 6"-14" water column
inches or 1/2 psig?
Has the proper gas regulator been
installed for pressure and volume?
Is the unit properly vented to allow
adequate air flow?
Are the propane tanks la rge enough,
according to th e rating of th e unit, to
prevent freezing?
Have gas lines been checked for gas
leaks?
Have all operators using this uni t
been instructed properly and have
they read the manual?
Has the unit been insta lled accordin
to operator's manual ins tructions?
CAUTION: If “NO” has been checked on any of the above questions,
do not operate the unit.
CAUTION: This machine is
equipped with an electronic ignition system. Lighting of the pilot is
accomplished through electronic
HAS ELECTRONIC
SPARK IGNITION. DO
NOT ATTEMPT TO
LIGHT MANUALLY.
spark ignition. Do not attempt to
light the appliance manually as a
burn injury or electrical shock may
result.
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
OPERA T OR’S MANU AL
12
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
READ OPERATOR’S
MANUAL THOR-
OUGHLY PRIOR TO
USE.
on. Check for water leaks and tighten as needed.
5. Turn on the main gas supply and tur n the gas valve
control knob into the “ON” position (see page 9).
6. Close the steam knob and chemical valve by turning
clock wise and setting the temperature control knob
between 200° - 225°.
7. Attach the desired high pressure nozzle into the wand
quick coupler by pulling the coupler collar back and
inserting the nozzle. Secure nozzle by pushing the
coupler collar forward.
8. Turn the pump switch on and pull the trigger on the
spray gun to activate the pressure switch which will
then start the machine. When spra y gun is closed more
than one (1) minute, a time delay feature will turn the
machine off.
9. For hot water, push the burner switch to the ON position and pull the trigger on the spray gun. Sparking
begins, pilot gas ignites and then the ignitor/sensor
will turn the main burner on. Optional remote control
requires the pump switch to be turned ON before the
burner and chemical switches will turn on.
10. To apply detergent, open the chemical va lve counter
clockwise making sure that the chemical pick up tube
is in the chemical solution and not sucking air. On optional remotes the chemical switch needs to be turned
to the OFF position then turned to the ON position to
activate the chemical solenoid.
11. To Stop: Turn the burner switch off and place the
chemical pick-up tube into fresh water. Open the
chemical valv e and trigger gun allowing chemical lines
to be flushed and the burner to cool. Otherwise, coil
damage will result.
12. When steam is needed, remove the side panel and
turn the steam knob counterclockwise. Then tur n the
temperature adjustment knob to 275°
13. After water has cooled, turn pump switch to OFF position. If the machine is going to be off f or an e xtended
period of time, put the manual valve on the gas valve
into the OFF position.
14. Tu rn the water off. Protect from freezing.
1. STOP! Read operator’s manual be-
fore oper ating this machine. F ailure
to read operation and warning instructions may result in personal injury or property damage.
2. Turn all switches off.
3. Review installation instructions.
4. Connect water supply hose to the
inlet connector and turn water
PREVENTA TIVE MAINTENANCE
1. Check to see that the water pump is properly lubricated.
2. Follo w winterizing instructions to prevent freeze damage to the pump and coils.
3. Always neutralize and flush chemical from system after use.
4. If water is known to be high in mineral content, use a
water softener in your water system or de-scale as
needed.
5. Do not allow acidic, caustic or abrasive fluids to be
pumped through the system.
6. Always use high grade quality Landa cleaning products.
7. Never run pump dry for extended periods of time.
8. Periodically delime coils as per instructions.
It is advisable, periodically, to visually inspect the burner.
Check air inlet to make sure it is not clogged or blocked.
Wipe off any oil spills and keep this equipment clean anddry.
The areas around the Landa washer should be kept clean
and free of combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids.
The flow of combustion and ventilating air to the burner
must not be blocked or obstructed in any manner.
GENERAL OPERATING
TECHNIQUES
If dirt comes off relatively easy and no grease and oil are
present, cleaning with cold water will normally suffice. However , when grease and oil are present, hot water will greatly
speed up the process.
Clean with the spray nozzle a foot or so from the surface
being cleaned. For more difficult cleaning, move the nozzle
in closer.
If the unit is equipped with a shut-off gun and various nozzle
patterns, use the wide patterns for easy soil removal jobs
and the narrow patterns on the more difficult jobs or for
tight areas such as cracks and holes.
In most cases, faster results and better chemical economy
will be obtained by applying the chemical and letting it
“set” for a few minutes prior to r insing. This enables the
chemical to do its soil penetrating and loosening work.
Most cleaning work terminates with a high pressure rinse
as part of the normal cleaning procedure. In some cases,
howev er , the last operation ma y be application of a chemical or detergent (sanitizing, for example). After such work,
run the unit for 20-30 seconds to clear pump and lines.
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
VNG W/O REMOTE
High Pressure
Nozzle &
Coupler
Pressure
Gauge
T emperature
Adjustment Knob
Chemical V alve
Water
Supply
(Not
Includ ed)
V ariable Pressure
Control Handle
Pump
Switch
Hour
Meter
Burner Switch
Voltage Light
Pump
Light
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Draft Diverter
Side Panel
Spray Gun
T rigger
13
Water Supply Hose
(Not Included)
Behind Side Panel
Steam
Knob
Pressure
Switch
Discharge
Nipple
Injector (Opt.)
High Pressure Hose
Coupler
Collar
Chemical
Chemical Bucket
(Not Included)
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
VNG-L W/O REMOTE
Draft Diverter
High Pressure
Nozzle &
Coupler
Variab le Pressure
Control Handle
OPERA T OR’S MANU AL
14
T emperature
Adjustment
Knob
Chemical
Valve
Pressure
Gauge
Unloader Valve
Hour
Meter
Burner Switch
V oltage Light
Pump Light
Trigger
Dischar ge
Nipple
Coupler
Chemical
Injector (Opt.)
Side Panel
Spray Gun
Collar
Water Supply
(Not Included)
Chemical Bucket
(Not Included)
Pressure
Switch
Water Supply Hose
(Not Included)
High Pressure Hose
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
15
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
Spray Nozzles
Each unit is equipped with one or more spray nozzles,
depending on model. Diff erent spray nozzles are calibr ated
for each machine depending on the flow and pressure of
that particular model. S pra y nozzles vary in bore size and
angle of spray. Popular spray angles are 0°, 15°, 25°, 40°.
When ordering, please specify size and angle of nozzle.
Nozzle size for each machine is located on the serial plate.
Unloader V alves:
Unloader valves relieve pressure in the line when a shutoff gun is closed. Unloader valves are preset and tested
at the factory before shipping. Occasional adjustment of
the unloader may be necessary to maintain correct pressure. (See section in manual on unloaders for correct procedure in adjusting valve.)
Winterizing Procedure:
Damage due to freezing is not covered by wa rranty. Adhere to the following cold weather procedures whenever
the washer must be stored or operated outdoors under
freezing conditions.
During winter months, when temperatures drop below 32°
F, protecting your machine against freezing is necessary.
Siphoning a small amount of antifreeze into the system is
recommended. This is done by pouring a 50:50 mix of
antifreeze and water into the float tank and then siphoning 100% antifreeze through the chemical line with the
pump on. If compressed air is available, an air fitting can
be screwed into the float tank str ainer fitting and by injecting compressed air, all water will be blown out of the system. The use of a draft diverter will prevent the wind chill
factor from freezing the coil.
Pumps:
Use only SAE 30 weight non-detergent oil. Change oil after first 50 hours of use. Thereafter , change oil ev ery three
months or at 500 hour intervals. Oil lev el should be checked
through use of the dipstick found on the top of the pump
or by the red dot visible through the oil gauge window. Oil
should be maintained at that level.
HEATING COIL
Condensation from Heating Coil
When cold water is being pumped into the water heater
coil, and the burner is on, condensation will form on the
coil and drip down into the burner compartment, giving
the appearance of a leaking coil, particularly on cold humid days.
To Check Water Heater Coil for Leaks:
With the main burner “OFF” start machine and allow it to
run a few minutes. Check into the burner compar tment
with a drop light or flashlight. If no leaks are visible, then
water dripping from coil is from condensation.
Figure 6
Regulator
Adjustment
Pilot
Adjustment
Control Knob
Pressure
T ap Plug
Low Pressure Diagnosis
(Units with shut-off gun)
Refer to the Trouble Shooting Chart for low pressure. If by
referring to the chart, the trouble is found to be either the
unloader or the pump, your next step is to determine
whether, in fact, the unloader or the pump is the problem.
This can be done by eliminating the unloader from the
system and attaching a 50’ charge hose directly to the
pump. If high pressure is developed in this manner the
pump is good, and the unloader needs to be repaired or
replaced. If low pressure is still present the pump needs
repairing. C AUTION : When using this procedure to test
components, keep the shut-off gun open at all times.
High Limit Hot Water Thermostat:
For safety, each unit is equipped with a high limit control
switch. In the event the temperature of the water should
exceed its operating temperature, the high limit control
will turn the burner off until the water cools.
➤
GAS VAL VE
REGULAT OR ADJUSTMENT
Deliming Coil:
Periodic coil deliming is recommended.
1. Fill a container with 4 gallons of water, then add 1 lb.
of deliming powder. Mix thoroughly.
2. Remove nozzle from gun assembly and put gun into
container.
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
OPERA T OR’S MANU AL
16
3. Attach a short section (3-5 ft.) of garden hose to machine to siphon solution from an elevated container or
add mixture to the float tank. Turn pump switch on
allowing solution to be pumped through coil and back
into the container. Solution should be allowed to circulate 2-4 hours.
4. After circulating solution flush entire system with fresh
water. Reinstall nozzle in gun.
GAS V ALVE REGULA TOR
ADJUSTMENT
Adjustment of the built-in regulator isn’t normally necessary, since it is preset at the factory. Ho w ever, field adjustment may be accomplished as follows:
1. Attach manometer at pressure tap port.
2. Remove regulator adjustment screw cap.
3. With a small screwd river, rotate the adjustment screw
clockwise to increase or counterclockwise to decrease
gas pressure.
4. Replace regulator adjustment screw cap (see Figure
6, page 11).
In alkaline water areas, lime deposits can accumulate rapidly inside the coil pipes. This growth is increased by the
extreme heat build up in the coil. The best preventative f or
liming conditions is to use high quality cleaning chemicals. In areas where alkaline water is an extreme problem, periodic use of Landa Deliming Powder will remove
lime and other deposits before coil becomes plugged. (See
Deliming Instructions for use of Landa Deliming Powder.)
Pressure Relief Valve
Each unit is equipped with a relief valve to relieve pressure in the system when higher than normally operating
pressures are encountered. If operating pressure of unit
is found to be normal and relief valve continues to leak,
repair or replace the valve. CAUTION: Relief valve can
become obstructed by deposits and must be unscrewed
at least once per year to allow discharge.
PROPANE GAS
General Safety Precautions
Have a qualified gas service person assist in any gas
burner installation or service. Few maintenance people or
mechanics are knowledgeable in gas controls or related
safety practices. Propane Gas is heavier than air; unburned
Propane Gas will gravitate to the floor rather than rise out
of the stack. Hence, adequate floor space and good ventilation are especially important with propane systems.
Gas Pressure Requirements
All propane fired units operate on vapor propane fuel only .
They are designed to operate at a pressure of 11” water
column (between 1/3 and 1/2 of one psi), and are often
operated at even higher pressures when extra heat is
needed.
Exterior regulators are needed to control the system. Propane bottles are not included with the unit. A high pressure regulator should be installed on the propane bottle
and a low pressure regulator attached to the pressure
washer.
Propane Cylinder Capacity
An important consideration with propane systems is the
capacity of the supply cylinder relative to the needs of the
burner. The burner operates on propane as a vapor gas.
As gas is used from the propane cylinder, the liquid in the
cylinder boils to maintain vapor gas pressure. This boiling
process cools the liquid, and in a heavy, continuous-demand situation, the liquid temperature can fall to the point
at which it cannot provide vapor gas as rapidly as is
needed. In this case, it may be necessary to warm the
Propane Cylinder by directing a warm spray, not over 120°
F, on the cold cylinder or by manif olding two propane bottles
together to increase total vaporization capacity. It is recommended that a minimum 100 lb. vapor propane bottle
be used on the unit, depending on the length of running
time desired.
BURNER FEATURES
Operated Automatic Valve
This machine is equipped with an Intermittent Pilot Ignition System. This System is designed to eliminate the need
for a constant burning pilot. Lighting of the pilot is accomplished through electronic spark ignition each time the
burner and flow switch call for heat. The pilot is not burning when there is no call for heat. Do not attempt to light
the appliance manually as a burn injury or electrical shock
may result. The pilot light will remain on and the main gas
valve is turned off when the spray gun is closed.
Care of Main Burner
Due to condensation from heater coils dripping down on
the burners, a scale build-up may occur in the burner jet
orifices.
1. TO REMOVE BURNER MANIFOLD FROM WATER
HEATER COIL:
Turn off the gas to the main burner by turning the
knob to the “OFF” position on the gas valve and the
main gas supply.
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
Disconnect the pilot and ignition lines from the gas
valve. Disconnect union in main burner line below thermostat. (Remove the nuts from the U-bolts, item 44
on page 20 on the VNG-S units.) Slide burner manifold out through shell opening.
2. TO CLEAN BURNER JETS:
Select proper size drill for type gas involved. Use pin
vise to hold drill and ream out each jet orifice.
CAUTION: Do not ream out orifices to a larger size.
If the water heater will be exposed to freezing weather, an
anti-freeze solution should be circulated through the coil
by whatever means are available for the particular system
the water heater is used on.
To Adjust Pressure Regulator
Adjustment of the Pressure Regulator is not normally necessary since it is preset at the factory. However, field adjustment may be accomplished as follows:
1. Manometer attachment may be accomplished at the
pressure tap plug.
2. Remove regulator adjustment screw cap (see Figure
6, page 15).
3. With small screwdriver , rotate adjustment screw “cloc kwise” to increase, or “counterclockwise” to decrease
pressure.
4. Replace regulator adjustment screw.
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
17
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
VNG CONTROL PANEL
(All)
OPERA T OR’S MANU AL
18
1
2
6
3
9
4
6
7
8
5
19
18
9
6
20
5
23
21
8
24
10
15
13
17
25
26
26
26
27
27
26
26
11
5
16
22
14
12
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
VNG CONTROL PANEL
(All) • PARTS LIST
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
19
ITEMPART NO.DESCRIPTIONQTY
12-11031Adapter,, 1/4" x 1/8" (Remote only) 1
26-140159Valve, Chemical Solenoid,
Less Coil (Remote Only)1
36-140160Solenoid Coil, 120V
(Remote Only)1
42-1055Nipple, 1/4" x 1/8" Pipe,
(Remote Only)1
52-3015Valve/Control, Metering2
62-1089Hose Barb, 1/4" Barb, x 1/4"
Pipe, 90°(Remote Qty-2)1
72-9000Clamp, Screw, #46
84-02080000Tube, 1/4" x 1/2", CLR Vinyl /ft.12
94-05088Thermostat, General 302°1
1002-3450Rupture Disk, 5000 PSI1
1012-3400Rupture Disk Holder1
1022-0046Tee, 1/2", Street1
1032-0054Elbow, 1/2" Jic x 1/2" 90 DGR. 1
10495-07163035Bracket, Gas Line, Support VNG 1
10590-300210Screw, #14 x 1" Tek, Blk, Zinc2
1064-05088Thermostat, General, 302 DGR 1
1077-014834Insulation, T ank Head,
30" ENG/VNG1
10895-071630751 Top, Burner, Wrap, 30"
ENG/VNG1
▲ Not Shown
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
VNG-L BURNER ASSEMBLY
18
1
17
OPERA T OR’S MANU AL
16
24
4
2
5
8
9
3
7
3
2
1
6
14
19
15
20
6
10
11
6
7
12
13
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
VNG-L BURNER ASSEMBLY
PARTS LIST
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
25
ITEMPART NO.DESCRIPTIONQTY
12-00295Elbow, 1" x 3/4" Reducing, Blk 2
22-00162Nipple 3/4" x 3", Black Pipe2
32-001359
47-70002Valv e, , Gas , 7000 DERHC1
595-07163077Pipe, 1" NPT x 18 Blk Sch.401
62-00291Elbow, 1", Black Pipe, 90°3
72-00139Nipple, 1" x 8" Black Pipe2
87-7012Valve, Gas Shut-Off 1” NPT1
995-07163078Pipe, 1" NPT x 11",
102-0086Union, 1", Black Pipe1
112-00171Nipple, 1" , Close, Black Pipe1
1290-19710Screw, 1/4" x 3/4" HH NC,
A. No main powerWith power switch on, open trigger gun and set
your test meter to t he 24 volt scale. Probe
B. Faulty trans former
C. Faulty burner & flow swit ch
D. Faul ty ignition control unit
Main gas supply turned offSet test meter to 24 volt scale.
A. Defective ignitor/sensor
and/or its wiring
terminals TH and TR. If you do not read 24 volt s,
the probl em is not the ignition sy stsem. Perfor m
normal system chec ks of main power,
transform er, thermostat, and the li mit control. If
you do r ead 24 volts at TH and TR, the probl em
is in the ignition system. Check for loose or
defective wiring. If wiring is good, r eplace the
ignition control unit.
1. Be sure m ain gas valve (gas cock or selector
arm) is turned on.
2. With gas on and system spar king, probe
terminals PV and TR. If pilot gas does not flow
with 24 volts at these terminals, replace gas
valve.
3. If you do not read 24 volts at t erminals PV and
MV/PV, replace the ignition control unit.
Set test meter to ohm s cale.
1. Disconnect the wire from the IGN terminal on
the ignition control unit.
B. Faulty igni tion control unit2. Touch one meter probe to the tip of the
ignitor/sensor rod in the pilot. Touch the other
probe to the quick-connect at the other end of
ignitor/sensor wire.
3. If you have continuity from the tip of the ignitor/
sensor rod t o the connector and no spark,
replace the ignition control unit.
4. If you do not have continuity through the wir e
and the ignitor/sensor, check for a loose wire
connection in the wire. Repair as needed.
5. Check to see if spark shorts to furnace
through a cut in the ignitor wire.
PUMP NOISYAir in suction lineCheck water supply and connections on suction
PRESENCE OF WATER
IN OIL
WATER DRIPPING
FROM UNDER PUMP
OIL DRI PPI NG
EXCESSIVE
VIBRATION IN
DELIVERY LI NE
RELIEF VALVE LEAKS
WATER
Valves wornCheck and replace i f necessary.
Blockage in val veCheck and replace if necessary.
Pump sucking airCheck water supply and air seepage at joints in
suction line.
Wor n piston packingCheck and replace if necessary.
line.
Broken or weak inlet or
discharge valve springs
Excessi ve matter in valvesCheck and clean if necessary.
Wor n bearingsCheck and replace if necess ary.
Oil seal wor nCheck and replace if necess ary.
High hum idity in airCheck and change oil twice as often.
Piston packing wornCheck and replace if necessary.
O-Ring plunger retainer wornCheck and replace if necessary.
Oil seal wor nCheck and replace if necess ary.
Irregular functioning of the
FormulaC3H8C4H10
Vaporization Point (°F)-43.731.1
Specific Gravity (Vapor)1.5222.006
Specific Gravity (Liquid)0.5080.584
Lbs. Per Gallon (Liquid)4.234.87
B.T.U. Per Cubic Foot (Vapor)2.5633.39
B.T.U. Per Lb. (Vapor)21.66321/3-9
B.T.U. Per Gallon (Liquid)91.741-3/93Cubic Feet Per Lb. (Liquid)8.6077/53
Cubic Feet Per Gallon (Liquid)3.4531/9
Octane Number1251
Molecular Weight44.0958.12
To calculate running cost:
1 cubic ft./1,000 BTU
100 cubic ft./Therm
F
Therm/hour
50¢/Therm
Example:Using natural gas
400,000 BTU Machine
400 cubic feet
4 Therms/hour
4 x .50 = $2.00/hour to run
PRESSURE EQUIVALENTS
Simply stated, pressure is the force exerted by a gas or liquid attempted to escape from a container. It is useful to know how strong this
“attempt to escape” is. Pressure can be measured with a manometer or with a pressure gauge. At the lower levels, it is expressed in
“inches of water column,” i.e. 11" w.c. Higher pressures are expressed in terms ofthe force exerted against a ssuare inch of area. For
example, 125 lbs. per square inch (125 PSI).
1" Water Column=50 oz./sq. in.11" Water Column=6.35 oz./sq. in.
11" Water Column=4 lb./sq. in.1 lb./sq. in.=27.71" Water Column
1 lb./sq. in.=2.04" Mercury1" Mercury=.39 lb./sq. in.
1 Std. Atmosphere=14.73 lbs./sq. in.
VNG/VLP SERIES PRESSURE W ASHER
OPERA T OR’S MANU AL
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
This pressure washer was produced with the best available materials and quality craftsmanship. However, you as the owner have certain
responsibilities for the correct care of the equipment. Attention to regular preventative maintenance procedures will assist in preserving the
performance of your equipment. Contact y our Landa dealer for maintenance. Regular preventativ e maintenance will add many hours to the life
of your pressure washer. Perform maintenance more often under sev er conditions.
LANDA LIMITED NEW PRODUCT WARRANTY PRESSURE WASHERS
(Effective January 1, 1997)
WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS
All LANDA pressure washers are warranted by LANDA, INC. to the original purchaser to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship under normal use, for the periods specified below. This Limited Warranty is subject to the exclusions shown below, is
calculated from the date of the original purchase, and applies to the original components only. Any parts replaced under this
warranty will assume the remainder of the part’s warranty period.
LIFETIME PARTS AND ONE YEAR LABOR WARRANTY:
Brass manifolds on all pressure washer pumps carry an unconditional warranty.
FIVE YEAR PARTS AND ONE YEAR LABOR WARRANTY:
Components manufactured by Landa, such as frames, handles, coil wraps, float tanks, fuel tanks, belt guards, and coils. Schedule
40 coils will be prorated at the rate of 25% per year after two years. Internal components on the oil-end of all pressure washer
pumps.
ONE YEAR MINIMUM ON PARTS AND ONE YEAR LABOR WARRANTY:
All other components, excluding normal wear items as described below, will be warranted for the duration specified by the original
component manufacturer, with a one year minimum. Labor warranty on these parts will be for one year regardless of the duration of
the original component manufacturer’s par t warranty.
WARRANTY PROVIDED BY OTHER MANUFACTURERS:
Motors, generators, and engines, which are warranted by their respective manufacturers, are serviced through these manufacturers’ local authorized service centers. LANDA cannot provide warranty on these items.
NON-WARRANTY REPLACEMENT PARTS:
These parts, excluding normal wear items as described below, will be warranted for the duration specified by the original component
manufacturer. There will be no labor warranty on these parts.
2.Damage or malfunctions resulting from accidents, abuse, modifications, alterations, incorrect installation, improper servicing, failure to follow manufacturer’s maintenance instructions, or use of the equipment beyond its stated usage specifications as contained in the operator’s manual.
3.Damage due to freezing, chemical deterioration, scale build up, rust, corrosion, or thermal expansion.
4.Damage to components from fluctuations in electrical or water supply.
5.Normal maintenance service, including adjustments, fuel system cleaning, and clearing of obstructions.
6.Transportation to ser vice center, field labor charges, or freight damage.
7.Labor warranty is specially excluded for all machines used for rental purposes.
WHAT YOU MUST DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE
While not required for warranty service, we request that you register your LANDA pressure washer by retur ning the completed
registration card. In order to obtain warranty service on items warranted by LANDA, you must return the product to your Authorized
LANDA Dealer, freight prepaid, with proof of purchase, within the applicable warranty period. If the product is permanently installed,
you must notify your Authorized LANDA Dealer of the defect. Your Authorized LANDA Dealer will file a claim with Landa, who must
subsequently verify the defect. In most cases, the par t must be returned to LANDA freight prepaid with the claim. For warranty
service on components warranted by other manufacturer’s, your Authorized LANDA Dealer can help you obtain warranty service
through these manufacturers’ local authorized service centers. If you are unable to resolve the warranty claim satisfactorily, write to
LANDA at 4275 N.W. Pacific Rim Blvd., Camas, WA 98607, ATT: Warranty Dept., detailing the nature of the defect, the name of the
Authorized LANDA Dealer, and a copy of the purchase invoice.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
LANDA’S liability for special, incidental, or consequential damages is expressly disclaimed. In no event shall LANDA’S liability
exceed the purchase price of the product in question. LAND A makes e very effort to ensure that all illustrations and specificati ons are
correct, howev er, these do not imply a w arranty that the product is merchantable or fit f or a particular purpose, or that the product will
actually conform to the illustrations and specifications. THE WARRANTY CONTAINED HEREIN IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WAR-
RANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
LANDA does not authorize an y other party, including authorized LANDA Dealers, to make any representation or promise on behalf
of LANDA, or to modify the terms, conditions, or limitations in any way. It is the buyer’s responsibility to ensure that the installation
and use of LANDA products conforms to local codes. While LANDA attempts to assure that its products meet national codes, it
cannot be responsible for how the customer chooses to use or install the product.
45
4275 N.W. Pacific Rim Blvd. • Camas, WA 98607
Form #96-610 • Revised 5/99 • Printed in U.S.A. for Landa, Inc., Camas, WA 98607
®
WATER CLEANING SYSTEMS
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