The Safety Manual contains information for a device (E/E/PE-System) from the manufacture
LAMTEC in the scope of functional safety. It provides the necessary information and data for
all stages of the safety lifecycle according to IEC 61508:2010 (or DIN EN 61508:2011) and
related standards. It helps the user to plan, operate, maintain and dismount the device in
safety related appliances.
All given information is addressed to skilled and educated personnel, responsible for the
planning, assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance and dismount of the device.
The plant operator is responsible for the correct execution of these operations.
NOTICE
The Safety Manual does not replace the operating and installation manuals of this device. It
contains necessary information focussed on the usage of the device in safety functions. For
additional manuals check the according product website at www.lamtec.de.
The Safety Manual applies to the following independent flames scanners:
•F200K Compact Flame Scanner
In single-burner and multiple-burner furnaces, the flame detector performs a safety monitoring
of the burner flame.
The flame detector is mainly used in large-scale power plants, thermal power stations and
chemical plants as well as for monitoring furnaces which are operated from.
•Oil
•Gas
•Bio-mass
•Dust coal
•Chemicals and other waste products
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1 General Information
The Safety Manual is valid from device version HW 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 for the following models:
NOTICE
Because of different sensor materials, there are different ambient temperature ranges of the
models defined. The standard operating temperature range is -40 °C to +75 °C. See chapter
Appendix 7.2 Hints and requirements for installation, commissioning, operation and verifica-tiondefines, which models are divergent.
WARNING!
Neglecting the temperature range as defined in Appendix see chapter 7.2 Hints and requirements for installation, commissioning, operation and verification leads to a loss of the safety
integrity and may cause personnel and material damage.
1.2Standards and Directives
The basis of test for this device are the following standards and directives:
1.3Classification of the Safety Instructions and Warnings
The following symbols are used in this document to draw the user's attention to important safety information. They are located at points where the information is required. It is essential that
the safety information is observed and followed, and that applies particularly to the warnings.
DANGER!
This draws the user's attention to imminent danger. If it is not avoided, it will result in death or
very serious injury. The plant including its surroundings could be damaged.
WARNING!
This draws the user's attention to the possibility of imminent danger. If it is not avoided, it may
result in death or very serious injury. The plant including its surroundings could be damaged.
CAUTION!
This draws the user's attention to the possibility of imminent danger. If it is not avoided, it may
result in minor injuries. The plant including its surroundings could be damaged.
NOTICE
This draws the user's attention to important additional information about the system or system
components and offers further tips.
The safety information described above is incorporated into the instructions.
Thus, the operator is requested to:
1Comply with the accident prevention regulations whenever work is being carried out.
2Do everything possible within his control to prevent personal injury and damage to
property.
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1 General Information
1.4Terms and Definitions
For further explanations of terms and definitions see IEC 61508-4 (or DIN EN 61508-4).
DCDiagnostic coverage
DC
AVG
E/E/PE-System Electrical/electronic/programmable electronic system
EUCEquipment under control
FITFailure In Time in 10-9 1/h
FMEDAFailure Mode, Effects, and Diagnostics Analysis
λ
s
λ
d
λ
dd
λ
du
λ
no effect, λdon’t care
HFTHardware fault tolerance
MooNM out of N channel architecture
MTBFMean time between failures
MTTRMean time to repair
MTTFMean time to failure
PFDProbability of dangerous failure on demand (Low Demand mode)
PFD
AVG
PFHAverage frequency of a dangerous failure per hour (Continuous mode)
PTCProof Test Coverage, proportion of detectable unsafe failures
SFF Safe failure fraction
SIFSafety instrumented function
SISSafety instrumented system
SILSafety integrity level
SIL ACSafety integrity level architectural constraint
SCSystematic Capability
T
1
T
2
T
Interval between demands of the safety function
2 IBD
Average diagnostic coverage
Probability of safe failure (detected and undetected)
Probability of dangerous failure
Probability of dangerous detected failure
Probability of dangerous undetected failure
Probability of failures with no effect (not used in SFF calculation)
Average probability of dangerous failure on demand
Proof test interval
Diagnostic test interval
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2 General Safety Instructions
2General Safety Instructions
2.1Intended Use
The device is developed and approved for appropriate and intended use. If the device is used
improperly, the protection of personnel and plant is not ensured.
The corresponding manuals or chapters for each particular stage of the product life cycle must
be regarded in addition to this Safety Manual see chapter 1.1 Purpose. Ignoring these instructions will void any warranty and absolve the manufacturer from any liability.
2.2Safety Functions
The independent compact flame scanner F200K is suitable for flame detection of burners and
combustion systems for gaseous, liquid or solid fuels with permanent operation.
WARNING!
The type approval lapses in the event of modifications to the unit. The unit's inputs and outputs
must be wired according to the specifications in the instruction manual only.
DANGER!
The appendix Hints and requirements for installation, commissioning, operation and
verification" must be considered properly.
2.3Safe State
The safe state is achieved when the flame signal contact is opened (Flame OFF) and in a
de-energized condition.
2.4Scope of Application
The F200K flame scanner fulfil
•technical requirements according to DIN EN 61508:2011, part 2 for SIL 3
•the requirements to be used as single device for SIF according to
DIN EN 61511-1:2005-05 up to SIL 3.
•the requirements to be used as single device for safety related control functions (SRCF)
according to EN ISO 13849-1:2006 up to performance level PL e (CAT. 3)
and
•the applicable requirements according to DIN EN 746-2:2011-02 for flame detection in
industrial thermo processing equipment.
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