•ISO/IEC 80079-34:2011 Potentially explosive areas - Quality Management System
(QAR)
•2011/65/EU (RoHS2 Directive)
•UL372
1.2Purpose
Product-Identification-Number: CE-0085 BO 0005
NOTICE
LAMTEC retains the right to make changes to this document at any time, without notice.
LAMTEC makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to any
information contained in this document, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
Further LAMTEC does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text,
graphics, or other items contained within this document.
In single-burner and multiple-burner furnaces, the flame scanner performs a high-safety monitoring of the burner flame. When the flame goes out, the safe control state’ Flame ’ is reached.
The flame scanner is mainly used in large-scale power plants, thermal power stations and
chemical plants as well as for monitoring furnaces which are operated from.
–oil
–gas
–bio-mass
–dust coal
–chemicals and other waste products
5
1 General Information
1.3Target Group
These instructions must have been read carefully and completely before commencing with
any work. The basic prerequisite for working safely is compliance with all the specified safety
instructions.
NOTICE
All assembly , commissioning, troubleshooting and maintenance work may only be carried
out by authorised and trained personnel.
The device may be operated and maintained only by those who are capable of doing so
in terms of their level of knowledge and training.
For F200K, the covers must be removed for commissioning, but then only by authorised
personnel. Any further opening or disassembly is not permitted.
The open flame scanner must be protected from ingress of dust and moisture.
Contact with the electronics is only permitted if ESD measures are observed.
Opening the devices is not permitted under any circumstances except for commissioning
(F200K).
For safety reasons, access to parameterisation must be restricted to authorised
personnel.
1.4Safekeeping of the Manual
Look after the manual and all the associated documents carefully.
The manual is part of the product and must be kept safe and be accessible to personnel at all
times.
Moreover, it is important that the manual:
•Is available when required.
•Is kept for the entire service life of the device.
•Is available to its next operator.
6
2 Safety
2Safety
2.1For Your Safety
The following symbols are used in this document to draw the user's attention to important safety information. They are located at points where the information is required. It is essential that
the safety information is observed and followed, and that applies particularly to the warnings.
This draws the user's attention to imminent danger. If it is not avoided, it will result in death or
very serious injury. The plant including its surroundings could be damaged.
This draws the user's attention to the possibility of imminent danger. If it is not avoided, it may
result in death or very serious injury. The plant including its surroundings could be damaged.
This draws the user's attention to the possibility of imminent danger. If it is not avoided, it may
result in minor injuries. The plant including its surroundings could be damaged.
DANGER!
WARNING!
CAUTION!
NOTICE
This draws the user's attention to important additional information about the system or system
components and offers further tips.
The safety information described above is incorporated into the instructions.
Thus, the operator is requested to:
1Comply with the accident prevention regulations whenever work is being carried out.
2Do everything possible within his control to prevent personal injury and damage to prop-
erty.
2.2How to Use the Information
The necessary data for correct mounting, wiring, installation, operation and maintenance of
the device are to be taken from the relevant instructions for the burner or combustion in the
official language of the country.
7
2 Safety
2.3Product Safety
WARNING!
This product is state-of-the-art technology and complies with the generally accepted
safety-related rules and regulations.
Every device is tested before delivery to ensure that it is working properly and safely.
Only use this product when it is perfect condition and in accordance with the manual, the
prevailing regulations and guidelines and the applicable safety and accident prevention
regulations.
WARNING!
The risk of danger in the event of external fire, traffic and wind, flood waves and earthquakes
depend on the installation situation and the installation site to be assessed separately where
appropriate.
2.4Product-specific Dangers
DANGER!
The F200K is not designed to switch off the fuel valves.
The subsequent signal processing must be carried out in the control system, which is
adapted to suit the combustion plant.
WARNING!
The F200K is a safety device. Only specialist staff of the manufacturer or people approved by
the manufacturer may intervene. No interventions by anyone else are permissible. This applies, in particular, in the event of a defective fuse.
WARNING!
Radio interference suppression of the output contacts
In the interests of safety, ensure when installing the output contacts that:
The user suppresses radio interference in such a way that the contacts of the safety relay
contact output cannot be shorted by defective components of the suppressor circuitry.
WARNING!
The power supply of the flame scanner and the user interface with 24 VDC must be ensured
by an external power supply unit, which supplies SELV or PELV.
8
3 Functional Description
3Functional Description
3.1Design
The compact-type flame detector is composed of a cylindrical casing comprising an axial light
incidence aperture, a processing status indicator at the rear of the unit and operational controls which can be accessed by removing the cover.
When closed the flame detector complies with the requirements of IP 67 (F200K) or IP66
(F200K..EX) protection degree.
The detector is installed at the burner by optionally using the FH30, FV30, FH40, FV40 adjustable holding devices or with an air-cooled housing of types FS50, FS51 or FS56.
The detector consists of the following functional units:
–sensor unit providing for digitalisation of the flame signal
–digital frequency evaluation
–self-monitoring
–switching amplifier
The device is connected through an integrated standard plug and using the a connection cable
required for this (8 pins, static shielded) with coupler.
The cable provides for the following connections:
–Infeed of power supply
–connection of the operational earthing FPE
–connection of external power circuits to a failsafe change-over contact to control the con-
trol states ’Flame out’ and ’Flame in’
–connection of the intensity measurement output
–connection for an external sensitivity change-over, only for F200K2
–connection of the screen via the connector housing
The layout of the operational controls is represented in chapter 9.1 Layout of the Operational
fOutput current min.: 0, 4
gERP number
hSerial number
iHardware version
10
3 Functional Description
3.3Mode of operation
The compact flame detector converts the flame radiation pulsing of the burner flame into electrical signals. These signals are routed to an electronic changeover switch, which alternately
applies them to one of the independently working processing channels, where the signals are
digitised. This reduces the initial signal quantity to the information ’pulse period’ (information
carrier: pulse frequency of the flame radiation).
The digitised signals are compared with the related reference signals by means of a digital
frequency evaluation unit. This ensures that only those flame signals that are within the preselected frequency transmission range will be included in a continued processing, irrespective
of their original amplitude. A control switch (for the F200K2 only) located below the removable
cover allows the operator to change the lower frequency limit if required. After evaluation, the
flame signal is routed to the switching amplifier, which also controls the related shut-down
time.
A safe monitoring of the antivalent control states as well as the response and shut-down periods is performed at the output of the signal processing channels, before an activation of the
output relays at the end of each signal processing channel is carried out. Antivalence faults
and deviation in time delays going beyond the admissible limit values result in the control state
’Flame out’.
The control states ’Flame out’ and ’Flame in’ are indicated on the rear side of the device by
means of a red and/or green LED. The change-over between the two signal processing channels is indicated by pulsing of the green LED during the ’Flame in’ control state.
Additionally one or two six-step control switches provide for a sensitivity adjustment to adapt
the system to the flames to be monitored, this being indicated by means of a six-step chain of
green LEDs designed to be the device's flame intensity indicator.
Miscellaneous
Self-monitoring principle
Signal processing is carried out by means of two transmission channels working independently of each other and alternately triggered. The output levels are permanently checked for antivalence within a given time grid.
Parameter adjustment, combustion system type monitoring equipment
Using the control rotary switch on the F200K/F200K2 compact flame detectors enables between 6 and 12 sensitivity levels to be set. The F200K2 version allows an increased sensitivity
in range II to be set. A six-step green LED indicator indicates the evaluated flame intensity on
the rear side of the device. The transmission range of the digital flame frequency evaluation
allows for signal passage between10 ... 190 Hz (F200K1) and/or 10 / 20 / 30 ... 190 Hz
(F200K2).
1Stabilisation8Digital band pass
2Flame sensor9Sensitivity selector switch
3Detector10Safe de-coupling
4Switch-over contact11Switching amplifier channel A
5Cycle12Switching amplifier channel B
6Channel A13Output relay
7Channel B14Output contacts
12
4 Technical Data
4Technical Data
4.1Characteristics
The compact flame scanner is available in 2 basic versions, as well as an ex-proof enclosure
type with several spectral varieties (IR / UV).
Design typeF200K1F200K2
Sensitivity range1 sensitivity range
6 levels
Frequency range10 ...190 Hz**10/20/30 ... 190 Hz
* Special versions with regard to the lower limit frequencies are available on request
NOTICE
Signals lying in the mains frequency range or its multiples are suppressed for 50 Hz mains
generally. For 60 Hz application, please indicate separately in your order form. The related
stop ranges are changed in factory.
LAMTEC offers a version without mains frequency suppression for special applications.
This design requires additional measures during installation.
Please contact LAMTEC Support for further information
The compact flame scanner is accordingly marked by a rating plate.
2 sensitivity range
increased sensitivity in
range II, can externally be
switched over, 6 levels
each
can be adjusted on the
device
13
4 Technical Data
4.2Operating conditions
Input parameters
Auxiliary energy, input
- Supply voltage24 VDC ± 20 %, protection class III
- Power consumption 4 W, 380 mA (100 ms peak)
- Switch ON current28.8 V 750 mA (100 ms peak)
spectral radiation range and sight angle
- F200K1 UV-2 and F200K2 UV-2(Ex) 210 ... 380 nm about 8°
- F200K1 UV-3 and F200K2 UV-3(Ex) 210 ... 380 nm about 8°
- F200K2 UV-6(Ex) 215 ... 360 nm about 10°
- F200K1 IR-2 and F200K2 IR-2(Ex) 850 … 1200 nm about 50°
- F200K1 IR-1 and F200K2 IR-1(Ex)1200 ... 2800 nm about 60°
Response sensitivity25 mV AC
Range remote switch-over (F200K2 only) floating-contact, can be controlled by means of
the supply voltage (refer to chapter 9.3 Circuit Diagrams and 9.4.2 Interfacing with FMS).
- Input control currentca. 10 mA
Output parameters
Output contactChange-over contact (floating)
- Permissible switching voltagemax. 50 VDC, protection class II
(250 VAC by main supply
FN 20)
min. 6 VAC/DC
- Permissible switching currentmax. 0,5 A at < 60°C/+140 °F
0,4 A at < 75 °C/+167 °F
min. 1 mA, at a limit load of 50 mA
- Switching capacitymin. 0,1 W
max. 30 W
- Internal fuses2,5 A slow IEC or
3,5 A slow UL
- Safety time ’FFDT’t
- Start-up delayt
1 s or 2 ... 4 s, factory set
VAus
FFDT
VEin
NOTICE
The output contacts of the flame detector have no radio interference suppression. The user is
required to take the appropriate radio interference suppression measures on the basis of the
overall installation design.
In order to ensure the required safety, carry out the installation circuitry in such a way as to
avoid shorting-out of the contacts by defective components of the interference suppression
unit.
14
4 Technical Data
Measuring output for intensity
- Output continuous current0/4 ... 20 mA, there is no insulation of
- Maximum working resistance200
- Floating DC voltage6,6 V
- Basic error2 %
Dynamic characteristics
Self-monitoring cyclet
Cable length
Maximum extension via the connection cable
3 m/9,84 ft addition, at a supply voltage 20,5 V
Deviating cable lengths p. ex.
(main criteria is the compliance to limitations of the
supply voltage the compact flame scanner and thus
the loss of voltage on the supply line)
potential towards the supply voltage
ca. 3,0 s for safety time
TAKT
t
1 s
VAus
t
ca. 7,0 s for safety time
TAKT
t
3 s
VAus
2
Wire 0.5 mm
/20 AWG length: 50
m/164 ft
Wire 1.0 mm2/18 AWG length:
100 m/328 ft
Wire 2.5 mm
2
/14 AWG length:
250 m/820 ft
length: 150 m/492 ft
Wire: 0.5 mm² / 20 AWG
150 : 0.5 x 0.0131 +19.2 = 23.13 V
The supply voltage must be
> 23.13 V
NOTICE
Only a cross-section of 0.5 mm²/20 AWG is possible for the F200K Ex.
Technical conditions
Operating modeDB – continuous operation
Intermittent operation
72h Operation according to TRD604
Creepage distances and clearancesIEC 60730-1:2010, ÜK III, VG 2
Interference susceptibilityIEC 60730-1:2010, EN 61000-4
Emitted interferenceDIN EN 55011/A1, class B
15
4 Technical Data
Climatical conditions
Operating class temperature
F200K
Operating class temperatureLiYCYmoving- 5 °C/+23 °F ...
* - in preparation for F200K…Ex… (See Ex approval)
** - not valid for FFDT 4s
+ 70 °C/+158 °F
+ 80 °C/+176 °F
LiYCY Amoving- 5 °C/23 °F ...
+ 70 °C/+158 °F
fixed- 40 °C/-40 °F ...
+ 80°C/+176 °F
Silikonmoving- 25 °C/-13 °F ...
+ 150°C/+302 °F
fixed- 40 °C/-40 °F ...
+ 150°C/+302 °F
protected- 60 °C/-76 °F ...
+ 150 °C/+302 °F
NOTICE
If the connection cable is subjected to particular stress caused by UV radiation, the connection
cable protective tubes provided for this purpose must be used.
Order no. 659N990/0/1/2 available in 3/5 and 10 m lengths
Vibration fatigue limit
according to GL2003-12/VI-7-24 g/0.14 oz
Protection typeIP67; in closed state
IP66 (only F200K Ex), in closed state
NEMA 4X
Mass0.6 kg/1.322 lb (F200K, F200K Ex-II)
Storage conditions (in original packing)
Storage locationenclosed premises
Air temperature- 40 ... +75 °C/-40 ... +167 °F
Type IR-1 +65 °C/ +149 °F
Air humidity0 ... 95 % not condensing
Transport conditions (in original packing)
Type of transportenclosed holds
Air temperature- 40 ... + 75 °C/-40 ... +167 °F
16
4 Technical Data
Temperature - humidity - coupling0 ... 95 % not condensing
Wear and tear partsnone
Application in hazardous areasF200K .... Ex-II
Device group/category of
hazardous area, certificate
MarkingEx nA nC IIC T6...T5 Gc X
StandardsIEC 60079-0, EN 60079-0
Operating temperature range
Ambient temperatureT5 -40°C/-40 °F ... Ta ... +75°C/+167 °F
Additional InformationFollow the section "Special Points to
[Ex] II 3G, Zone 2,
[Ex] II 3D, Zone 22
IECEx IBE 15.0012X
Class I Division 2
File-No. E488138
Ex tc IIIC T85°C Dc X
Cl I Div2 Gr A T5
ANSI/ISA-12.12.01,
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 213
T6 -40°C/-40 °F ... Ta ... +65°C/+149 °F
Note When Using the Device in Explosionproof Areas".
Application in hazardous areasF200K .... Ex
Device group/category of
hazardous area, certificate
CertificateIECEx EPS 14.0042X,
MarkingEx db IIC T6...T5 Gb
StandardsIEC 60079-0 , EN 60079-0
Operating Temperature rangeT5 -40 °C/-40 °F ... Ta ... +75 °C/+157 °F
Ambient temperatureT6-40 °C/-40 °F ... Ta ... +60 °C/+140 °F
Additional informationFollow the section "Special Points to note
The F200K’s and FN20’s lifetime is rated for 10 years or 250.000 working cycles. The probability of failure is considered on this basis. The real lifetime of F200K and FN20 is influenced
among others by the ambient temperature. Particularly operation in high temperatures reduces the lifetime.
18
5 Selection Criteria
5Selection Criteria
Hazardous Area
TypEx-IIEx
Fiberoptic
Sensitivity
F200K1 UV-2
F200K2 UV-2
XX X ++
F200K1 UV-3 F200K2 UV-3
F200K2 UV-6
XXO
XXX+++
F200K1 IR-2
F200K2 IR-2
F200K1 IR-1
F200K2 IR-1
XX * ++
* in preparation
++
Spectralrange
[nm]
+
210 ... 380
+
850 ... 1100
+
1100 ... 2800
Application - Fuel type
Oil, gas (special gasses such as
refinery and blast furnace gases) and
highly selective monitoring
Monitoring of combustion chambers
and burn edges (coal, wood)
Oil, gas, wood, coal, furnaces with
heavy flue gas recirculation, waste
gases with yellowish colour without
UV radiation and/or screening of the
UV portions by vapour, dust etc.
19
6 Information for Mounting and Installation
6Information for Mounting and Installation
6.1Mounting - Basic Instructions
6.1.1Safety
WARNING!
For the F200K version without mains frequency suppression, it is mandatory to mount it with
its viewing opening on the burner in such a way that it is protected against the detection of
mains frequency light. This mounting must meet the requirements of a tool mounting.
The LAMTEC mounting brackets FV30 and FV40 meet this requirement.
After attaching the union nut to the F200K /V, tighten the set screws located in this union nut
with an Allen key. This prevents unintentional disconnection of the connection.
Mounting in a cooler housing of the FS50, FS51 series also ensures tool mounting.
Advice on this is available from LAMTEC support.
Warning notice
The flame monitor without mains frequency suppression is provided with a warning: e. g.
6.1.2UL Listed
WARNING!
WARNING After scanner commissioning tighten set screw
in scanner coupling nut!
Flame monitor without mains frequency suppression!
WARNING!
The fiber optic flame detector versions F200K.. IR-.. FO with IR sensors may only be used with
the LAMTEC IR Fiber optic FOR...-IR or FOF...-IR.
In preparation
NOTICE
For applications within the scope of the UL Listed certification procedure, it must be ensured
that the components used are "Listed" certified. That is, in addition to the flame detector used
must also be the connection cable and if used the power supply "Listed" certified.
The applicable installation rules according to NFPA70 (NEC) must be observed.
20
6 Information for Mounting and Installation
6.1.3Basic mounting instructions
NOTICE
The cables are designed for a special temperature range (see chapter 4 Technical Data).
Do not open the devices in temperatures below -20 °C/-4 °F.
NOTICE
For the installation of an extension cable on site, make sure to use a separate, shielded extensionable. Moreover, provide for good continuity of the shield and make sure that the shield
and functional earthing (FPE) are connected properly.
In order to reduce the risk of electromagnetic interference it is recommended that the supply
cable and extension cable, if used, are installed in separate containment away from any main
wiring (e.g. ignition lines, electrical motors, contactors, frequency inverters). Parallel cable
routing with mains cables should be strictly avoided.
NOTICE
Very high levels of electromagnetic radiated noise may result in sporadic problems in flame
detection, or may even avoid proper detection at all.
NOTICE
The radiation emitted by a flame contains an element of flicker (pulsating).
This characteristic is a result of the processes that occur during combustion. This oscillation
(flame frequency) is used for flame monitoring. The flame detector should be installed at the
burner viewing port using a suitable mounting device to ensure that the burner flame remains
perfectly visible throughout the full modulating/operating range of the furnace. To install a selective monitoring device the viewing port should be located such that the flame sensor can
be aligned to detect the base of the flame adjacent to the burner mouth (perhaps 'head' might
be better). The detector should be aligned so that it cannot 'look' directly into adjacent flames
or flames located on the opposite side of the furnace. Consideration should also be given to
ensure that background flames, such as coal, wood and waste, cannot be detected.
21
6 Information for Mounting and Installation
The compact flame detector:
–is to be aligned in such a way as to cover the first third of the flame for single monitoring.
–has to cover the flame root area for a simple selection during the ’Flame in’ control state
(area of high flame frequencies), and during the ’Flame out’ state to only detect the residual radiation caused by the ’offshoots’ of the other flames in the combustion chamber (area of low flame frequencies) or by reflection.
–If possible avoid aligning the compact flame detector parallel with the flame axis, since
in this position, a loss of flame can hardly be detected.
In order to reach a high availability and a high selection quality , it is very important to place the
compact flame detector at the appropriate location.
Make sure in every case that the aperture angle for the UV solutions is only about 8°. For this
reason we recommend to use the FH40, FV40, FS 51and/or FS 56 adjustable holding device
(ball-and-socket joint), unless already in place. Correct alignment is of paramount impor-tance in particular in such cases where there is an additional viewing tube inside the burner
or where the visibility of the flame is considerably restricted. With increasing length of the
sighting tube is a correspondingly larger cross-section advantageous.
NOTICE
The installation should take place with the holding device provided by LAMTEC.
Otherwise pay attention to an isolated mounting to avoide any interference from compensating currents provoke over the cable shield.
The installation site must be easily accessible to allow a perfect observation of the visual operational controls even during operation of the furnace. When replacing the compact flame detector, make sure to install a device having the same identification marking.
Make sure that the maximum admissible ambient temperature is not exceeded at the installation site. This applies in particular to radiant heat.
22
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