LaMotte DPD TABLET User Manual

Page 1
CHLORINE - DPD TABLET
1200 COLORIMETER, 0-4 ppm
CODE 3670-01
QUANTITY CONTENTS CODE
100 *Chlorine DPD #1 Instrument Grade Tablets *6903A-J 100 *Chlorine DPD #3 Instrument Grade Tablets *6197A-J 1 Colorimeter Tubes, w/caps,set of 6 0290-6 1 Water Sample Collecting Bottle 0688 1 1200 Colorimeter for Chlorine DPD 26728
To order individual reagents or test kit components, use the specifi ed code number.
INTRODUCTION
Chlorine is added to water to kill bacteria and other disease-producing organisms, control algae, and remove undesirable odors and colors. Chlorine added to water quickly forms hypochlorous acid, HClO, also known as Free Available Chlorine, the active ingredient responsible for chlorine*s sanitizing capabilities. Free Available Chlorine combines with impurities in the water to form chloramines and other organic nitrogen compounds. In combined form, its sanitizing capability diminishes, and higher levels of chlorine are necessary to achieve effective sanitation.
Therefore, it is essential to chlorinate to the point of establishing a Free Available Chlorine Residual, and then to maintain that residual at a recommended level. The LaMotte DPD tablet test method distinguishes levels of Free Available Chlorine, Combined Chlorine, and Total Residual Chlorine, using a single test sample.
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CHLORINE TEST PROCEDURE - DPD METHOD
Read the 1200 Colorimeter Manual before proceeding. Carefully wipe tubes dry before inserting into the colorimeter chamber.
FREE AVAILABLE CHLORINE
1.
3.
5.
Fill the Water Sample Collecting Bottle (0688) with sample water. This will be used to dispense sample water for the tests.
Insert the tube into the chamber, being sure to align the index line with the arrow on the meter. Close the lid. This tube is the blank or zero.
Remove the tube and add one *Chlorine DPD#1 IG Tablet (6903A).
2.
4.
1200 COLORIMETER
••••••••••••••••••••••
ZERO
READ
6.
Rinse and fill a colorimeter tube (0290) to the 10 mL line with sample water. Cap and wipe dry.
Push the READ button to turn the meter on. Press the ZERO button and hold it for 2 seconds until
bla is displayed.
Release the button to take a zero reading (0.00 ppm).
Cap tube and shake for 10 seconds. Invert slowly 5 times. Make reading within 30 seconds.
Align the index line with the
7.
arrow on the meter, insert tube
into chamber. the lid. Push the
READ button.
1200 COLORIMETER
••••••••••••••••••••••
ZERO
READ
Record results as ppm Free Available Chlorine. Save reacted sample for the T otal Residual Chlorine test.
8.
Add one Chlorine DPD #3 IG Tablet (6197A) to the sample from Step 6.
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9.
Cap tube and shake for 10 seconds. Invert slowly 5 times.†
10.
Insert the tube into the chamber, being sure to align the index line with the arrow on the meter. Close the lid.
11.
Push the READ button. Record reading as ppm
2.55
1200 COLORIMETER

ZERO
READ
TOTAL RESIDUAL CHLORINE
If either chlorine reading displays Er2, repeat procedure on diluted sample, and multiply the result by the appropriate dilution factor. See 1200 Colorimeter Instruction Manual for procedure.
Levels of chlorine above 10 mg/L will cause a bleaching effect on the DPD indicator, and may give a false indication that no chlorine is present. If it is possible that the chlorine concentration is greater than 10 mg/L (e.g. after shock treatment), perform test on a diluted sample and multiply the result by appropriate dilution factor.
CAUTION: DO NOT leave reacted DPD samples in test tubes. Discard sample and thoroughly rinse tubes. If allowed to remain, DPD will stain tubes, signifi cantly impairing the operation of the 1200 Colorimeter. If necessary, acid wash, and vigorously clean glassware with test tube brush and detergent.
† For wastewater samples, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater recommends waiting 2 minutes
for full color development.
Total Residual Chlorine.
12.
Subtract the Free Available Chlorine reading from the Total Residual Chlorine reading to determine ppm Combined Chlorine (Monochloramine, Dichloramine, and Nitrogen Trichloride) present in the water sample.
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DPD CHLORINE TEST METHOD SPECIFICATIONS
APPLICATION
Drinking water supplies and distribution systems, swimming pool and spas, sewage and chlorinated waste waters, process waters and sanitizing solutions.
RANGE
0 to 4.0 ppm Chlorine (may be extended by dilution)
METHOD
In the absence of Iodide, Free Available Chlorine reacts instantly with the buffered diethyl-p-phenylenediamine indicator (DPD) to produce a red color in proportion to the amount of chlorine present. Subsequent addition of potassium iodide produces a rapid color response from the combined forms of chlorine (chloramines).
HANDLING & PRESERVATION
Chlorine in aqueous solutions, particularly weak solutions, is not stable. Exposure to sunlight or agitation will accelerate the reduction of chlorine. Fill sample containers to the top and cap tightly. Analyze samples as soon as possible after collection.
INTERFERENCES
The only interfering substance likely to be encountered is oxidized manganese. The extent of this interference can be determined by treating a sample with sodium arsenite to destroy the chlorine present, so that the amount of interference can be measured.
CALIBRATION
The single test colorimeter is precalibrated. In order to comply with NPDWR or NPDES reporting regulations, the calibration should be checked periodically by using a set of reference standards including a 0 mg/L blank and 0.3, 1.0, and 3.5 mg/L chlorine. To prepare these standards, a LaMotte 1000 mg/L standard chlorine equivalent solution (Code 3858) is available. Consult with your local regulatory agency to determine.
LaMOTTE COMPANY
Helping People Solve Analytical Challenges
PO Box 329 • Chestertown • Maryland • 21620 • USA
800-344-3100 • 410-778-3100 (Outside USA) • Fax 410-778-6394
Visit us on the web at www.lamotte.com
63670-01 01/13
®
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