Lamons is one of the largest gasket and bolt suppliers in the world,
commied to quality and local service. We have 6 manufacturing and 21
sales and services branches posioned all around the world combined
with many licensees and distributors.
We are strategically located to provide customers with the widest
selecon of gasket materials and fastener stock ready for immediate
delivery. Lamons’ various locaons feature leading technology and state
of the art manufacturing facilies capable of producing engineered
products to custom specicaons serving the rening, chemical,
power generaon, oshore, subsea, petrochemical (upstream and
downstream), and pulp and paper industries, among others.
www.lamons.com
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Why Gaskets are Used • Effecting A Seal • Gasket Seating
Flange Types • Flange Finish • Material Considerations
Chapter 1 : Gasket Selection
Section 1: Non-Metallic Gaskets
Elastomers17
PTFE Products19
Compressed Non-Asbestos 23
High Temperature Sheet Products38
Soft Gasket Dimensions39
Section 2: Semi-Metallic Gaskets
CorruKammTM Gaskets & Dimensions
TM
Kammpro le
Spiral Wound Gaskets & Dimensions65
Corrugated Metal Gaskets & Dimensions
Metal / Double Jacketed Gaskets & Dimensions109
Section 3: Metallic Gaskets
Ring Joints & Dimensions115
Lens Ring Dimensions126
Specialty Machined Products127
Gaskets & Dimensions53
5
51
105
Section 4: IsoTekTM Isolation Gaskets & Kits
Defender
Defender
IsoGuard
IsoMate
Sleeves and Washers141
Installation • Torque Values • Sugested Media
TM
Sealing - Isolating Gasket128
TM
FS Sealing - Isolating Gasket131
TM
Sealing - Isolating Gasket136
TM
Sealing - Isolating Gasket139
145
Chapter 2: Gasket Installation
Installation and Bolting Practices153
Bolt Torque Sequence160
Trouble Shooting Leaking Joints165
Chapter 3: Technical & Design
ASME Section VIII, Design Consideration for Bolted Flange Connections169
Bolt Load Formulas172
Notation Symbols and De nitions173
Common Metals Description177
Bolt Reference Charts for ASME B16.5 Flanges180
Bolt Reference Charts for ASME B16.47 A and B Flanges
Torque Chart184
182
Chapter 4: Appendix
Chemical Resistance • Galvanic Corrosion • Temperature Conversion
Hardness Conversion • Pipe Dimensions & Weights • Circumferences &
Areas of Circles • Fastener Details
187
4
Lamons Gasket Company makes no expressed or implied warranty or representation
whatsoever concerning the statements and information set forth in this handbook and
expressly disclaims any liability for direct, incidental or consequential damages arising from
injury to persons or products resulting directly or indirectly from the use of, or reliance upon,
any statement or information set forth in this handbook.
The content of this handbook is the property of Lamons Gasket Company and is not to be
reproduced in any form without permission of Lamons.
Lamons is a Company of
Revision Febuary 2016
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Sealing Global - Servicing Local
Introduction
The cost of leaky joints in industry today is staggering. Out-of-pocket costs run into billions of
dollars annually in lost production, waste of energy, loss of product and, most recently, impact
on the environment. These problems are increasing, not decreasing. It behooves all of us to
consolidate our knowledge and experience to solve or at least minimize these problems.
This publication is being produced because we, as gasket and fastener manufacturers and
suppliers, are constantly called upon to solve sealing problems after the fact. Too often we nd
insufcient time and attention has been given to:
• Proper design of anged joint;
• Installation procedures; and,
• Selection of the optimum gasket material required to solve a particular sealing
problem.
We will endeavor to outline in this publication those areas we believe to be essential in a
properly designed, installed and maintained gasketed joint.
We believe most people involved with the design, installation, and maintenance of gasketed
joints realize that no such thing as “zero” leakage can be achieved. Whether or not a joint
is “tight” depends on the sophistication of the methods used to measure leakage. In certain
applications the degree of leakage may be perfectly acceptable if one drop of water per
minute is noted at the gasketed joint. Another requirement is that no bubbles would be
observed if the gasketed joint was subjected to an air or gas test underwater. A still more
stringent inspection would require passing a mass spectrometer test. The rigidity of any test
method would be determined by:
• The hazard of the material being conned;
• Loss of critical materials in a process ow;
• Impact on the environment should a particular uid escape into the atmosphere; and,
• Danger of re or of personal injury.
All of these factors dictate proper attention must be given to:
• Design of ange joints or closures;
• Proper selection of gasket type;
• Proper gasket material; and,
• Proper installation procedures.
Care in these areas will ensure that the best technology and planning goes into the total
package and will minimize operating costs, pollution of the environment and hazards to
employees and the general public.
5
Why Gaskets are Used
Gaskets are used to create a static seal between two stationary members of a mechanical
assembly and to maintain that seal under operating conditions, which may vary dependent
upon changes in pressures and temperatures. If it were possible to have perfectly mated
anges and if it were possible to maintain an intimate contact of these perfectly mated anges
throughout the extremes of operating conditions, a gasket would not be required.
This is virtually impossible either because of:
• The size of the vessel and/or the anges;
• The dif culty in maintaining such extremely smooth ange nishes during handling and
assembly;
• Corrosion and erosion of the ange surface during operations; and,
• The sheer number of anged joints in a typical industrial setting, and commercial
implications.
As a consequence, relatively inexpensive gaskets are used to provide the sealing element in
these mechanical assemblies. In most cases, the gasket provides a seal by utilizing external
forces to ow the gasket material into the imperfections between the mating surfaces. It
follows then that in a properly designed gasket closure, three major considerations must be
taken into account in order for a satisfactory seal to be achieved.
• Suf cient force must be available to initially seat the gasket. Stated this way, adequate
means must be provided to ow the gasket into the imperfections in the gasket seating
surfaces.
• Suf cient forces must be available to maintain a residual stress on the gasket under
operating conditions to ensure that the gasket will be in continuous intimate contact
with the gasket seating surfaces to prevent leakage.
• The selection of the gasket material must be such that it will withstand the pressures
exerted against the gasket, satisfactorily resist the entire temperature range to which the
closure will be exposed and withstand corrosive attack of the con ned medium.
Effecting a Seal
A seal is affected by compressing the gasket material and causing it to ow into the
imperfections on the gasket seating surfaces so that intimate contact is made between the
gasket and the seating surfaces.
There are four different methods that may be used either singly or in combination to achieve
this unbroken barrier:
1. Compression
This is the most common method of effecting a seal on a ange joint and the compression
force is normally applied by bolting;
2. Attrition
Is a combination of a dragging action combined with compression, such as in a spark plug
gasket where the spark plug is turned down on a gasket that is both compressed and
screwed in to the ange;
3. Heat
An example is the case of sealing a ball and valve joint on cast iron pipe by means of
molten lead. Molten lead is poured, then is tamped into place using a tamping tool and a
hammer; and,
4. Gasket Lip Expansion
This is a phenomenon that would occur due to edge swelling when the gasket would
be affected by con ned uid. Elastomeric compounds affected by con ned uids, such
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Sealing Global - Servicing Local
as solvents, cause the gasket material to swell and increase the interaction of the gasket
against the ange faces.
Generally, gaskets are called upon to effect a seal across the faces of contact with the anges.
Permeation of the media through the body of the gasket is also a possibility depending on
material, conned media, and acceptable leakage rate.
CompressionAttrition
Gasket Seating
There are two major factors to be considered with regard to gasket seating:
First, the gasket itself. The ASME Unred Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII, Division 1 denes
minimum design seating stresses for a variety of gasket types and materials. These design
seating stresses range from zero psi for so-called self-sealing gasket types such as low
durometer elastomers and O-rings to 26,000 psi (179 MPa) to properly seat solid at metal
gaskets. Between these two extremes there is a multitude of types and materials available to
the designer enabling them to make a selection based upon the specic operating conditions
under investigation.
Second, the other major factor to take into consideration must be the surface nish of the
gasket seating surface. As a general rule, it is necessary to have a relatively rough gasket
seating surface for elastomeric and PTFE gaskets on the order of magnitude of 500 micro
inches. Solid metal gaskets normally require a surface nish not rougher than 63 micro inches.
Semi-metallic gaskets, such as spiral wound gaskets, fall between these two general types.
The reason for the difference is that with non-metallic gaskets such as rubber, there must be
sufcient roughness on the gasket seating surfaces to bite into the gasket, thereby preventing
excessive extrusion and increasing resistance to gasket blowout. In the case of solid metal
gaskets, extremely high unit loads are required to ow the gasket into imperfections on
the gasket seating surfaces. This requires that the gasket seating surfaces be as smooth as
possible to ensure an effective seal. Spiral wound gaskets require some surface roughness
to prevent excessive radial slippage of the gasket under compression. The characteristics of
the type of gasket being used dictate the proper ange surface nish that must be taken into
consideration by the ange designer, and there is no such thing as a single optimum gasket
surface nish for all types of gaskets. The problem of the proper nish for gasket seating
surface is further complicated by the type of the ange design. For example, a totally enclosed
facing such as tongue and groove will permit the use of a much smoother gasket seating
surface than can be tolerated with a raised face.
Flange Types
A ange is used to join pipe, valves, or a vessel within a system. The most common anges
used in industrial applications follow. When applying gasket and sealing components to these
anges, the user must take into consideration sizing limitations, available clamp load, optimum
surface nish, and gasket placement to minimize ange rotation. Pressure ratings for ASME
standard anges are classied by pressure class of 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500 and 2500.
The most common terminology used is the pound reference, although the more formal
reference is by class, such as class 150 ange. ASME requires that each ange be stamped with
7
the manufacturer’s name, nominal pipe size, pressure classi cation, ange facing, bore, material
designation, ring gasket number (when using a ring type joint ange facing) and heat number or
code.
Raised Face Flange
Raised Face anges are the most common type used in industrial applications due to their
versatility in gasket compatibility, robust construction that prevents ange rotation under
load and the unitized design.
Flat Face Flange
Mating faces of both anges are at across the entire face both inside and outside the bolts.
These uncon ned gaskets require a mechanical stop to control compression height, such as
a spiral wound gasket, should be designed with this consideration.
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Sealing Global - Servicing Local
Tongue and Groove Flange
Compressibility characteristics of the conned design need to be taken into consideration
when applying gaskets to this ange style to ensure ange surfaces do not meet and prevent
over-compression on the gasket. The groove width is typically not wider than 1/16” (1.5 mm)
over the tongue width to control gasket compression and creep relaxation due to gasket
migration. The gasket dimensions will typically match the tongue dimensions.
Male - Female or Recessed Groove Flange
Compressibility characteristics need to be taken into consideration when applying gaskets
to this ange style to ensure ange surfaces do not meet and prevent over compression on
the gasket.
9
Lap Joint and Slip on Flange
A lap joint ange and slip on ange are very similar in that they are typically associated
with non-critical applications and systems that require frequent dismantling for inspection.
The slip on ange is bored slightly larger than the OD of the matching pipe. The pipe slips
into the ange prior to welding both inside and outside to prevent leaks. The lap joint has a
curved radius at the bore and face to accommodate a lap joint stub end.
Lap Joint Flange
Slip On Flange
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Socket Welding Flange
The ange is similar to the slip on ange, except it has a bore and a counter bore. The counter
is slightly larger than the OD of matching pipe, allowing the pipe to be inserted. A restriction
is built into the bottom of the bore, which acts as a shoulder for the pipe to rest on, and has
the same ID of the matching pipe. The ow is not restricted in any direction.
Ring Type Joint (RT J)
Very often used for high pressure applications, ring type joints utilize octagonal or oval shaped
ring gaskets that are ideally softer than the ange material. The gasket is conned in the joint,
where surface nish is critical for the traditional metal to metal seal.
11
The Impact of Flange Finish on Gasket Performance
L
A
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.
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Inner Ring
Outer Ring
Winding Metal
Filler Material
ASME B16.20or applicablespecication
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6
A critical and fundamental aspect of sealing is the level of friction between the ange and
gasket surfaces. The level of roughness characteristic of the ange faces can have a dramatic
effect on gasket creep relaxation, blow out resistance and bolted joint tightness. Dependent
upon the type of gasket that is being used in the connection, different surface nishes can be
utilized to optimize gasket performance.
As a general rule, metal gaskets and those that have less conformable surfaces require a
very smooth surface nish. Given the creep resistance and structural stability of most metal
gaskets, the two mating surfaces can create a very tight and reliable seal. Alignment, parallelism
and ange nish must be within speci ed limits in order to achieve an optimal result. Metal
gaskets such as solid metal and jacketed designs offer very little forgiveness in regards to
ange nish, and bolting and assembly de ciencies. A typical surface nish recommendation
for these types of metal contact seals is 64 AARH/RMS or smoother.
Soft gaskets such as compressed ber sheet, that are more compressible, can be more
forgiving in regards to alignment and parallelism of the ange. However, these designs are
more susceptible to creep relaxation and movement while under a load. The ange surface
nish can play a critical role in the gasket’s service life and long term reliability. A smooth
surface nish will not create the necessary friction between these mating surfaces, allowing a
non-reinforced gasket design to be more susceptible to creep under load. This creep would
translate to a loss in bolted joint tightness and potential leakage. A rougher surface nish is
generally recommended for soft, non-reinforced materials to create this necessary friction,
which lends to stability and tightness between the mating surfaces. A typical surface nish
recommendation for soft, non-reinforced materials is 125-250 AARH/RMS or rougher.
Flange Finish Definition and Common Terminology
Raised and at ange facings are machined with serrations; serrations may be either
phonographic or concentric. The industry standard is a phonographic serrated nish. The
facing nish is judged by visual comparison with Roughness Average (Ra) standards. Ra is
stated in microinches (µin) or micrometers (µm) and is shown as an Arithmetic Average
Roughness Height (AARH) or Root Mean Square (RMS). AARH and RMS are different
methods of calculation giving essentially the same result and are used interchangeably. The
more common nishes are represented in the illustration below. Normally the manufacturer
furnishes the “Stock Finish” unless the purchaser speci es otherwise.
De ned on following page, anges are available in many different surface textures that can
affect gasket performance.
12
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43
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1. Stock Finish: This is a continuous spiral groove. Suitable for practically all ordinary
service conditions, this is the most widely used of any gasket surface nish. The AARH/
RMS microinch nish for this typically ranges from a 125 to 250 value. This nish is suitable
for gaskets that have a soft conformable face. Under compression, the soft face will embed
into this nish which helps create a seal. A high level of friction is generated between the
mating surfaces due to this aspect. The stock nish for 12” (305 mm) and smaller anges
is generated by a 1/16” (1.59 mm) radius round nosed tool at a feed of 1/32” (0.79 mm)
per revolution. For sizes above 12” (305 mm) the tool nose is 1/8” (3.17 mm) radius and
the feed is 3/64” (1.19 mm) per revolution.
2. Spiral Serrated: This, too, is a continuous spiral groove but it differs from the stock
nish in that the groove is generated using a 90 degree tool which creates a “V” geometry
with 45 degree angled serration.
3. Concentric Serrated: (Not depicted) As the name suggests this nish is comprised of
concentric grooves. A 90 degree tool is used and the serrations are spaced evenly across
the face. This is a non-standard custom nish which must be specied.
4. Smooth Finish: This nish show no denite signs of tool markings apparent to the
naked eye. These nishes are typically utilized for gaskets with metal facings such as double
jacketed at steel. The smooth surfaces mate to create a seal and depend on the atness
of the opposing faces to effect a seal. AARH/RMS Microinch nish values are typically
better than a 64 value.
5. Lapped Finish (Cold Water Finish): Produced by using a wide tool at high speeds, this
nish is equivalent to a ground surface. It is mirror like in appearance. Surfaces such as this
are typically intended to be used without a gasket.
The concepts of surface roughness, waviness, and lay are illustrated schematically below.
RMS microinch value is dened as the root mean square (square root of the mean square)
of an innite series of distances measured in miroinches from the hypothetical nominal or
mean surface line to the actual irregular surface contour. For all practical purposes, the RMS
microinch value is a weighted average unit of surface roughness that is affected to a greater
extent by the highest and lowest deviation from the nominal surface that is by the minor
deviation. AARH is calculated by obtaining the average roughness height of the irregular
surface .
Flow
(unspecied)
Nominal surface
Normal secon
Total prole
(includes error in
geometric form)
Lay
Waviness prole
(roughness, heights
aenuated)
Roughness prole
(waviness heights
aenuated)
13
Mean Roughness
=
1
n
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∀
∈ ℝ
i = 1
n
(
∑
∀ ∈ ℝ
i = 1
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Arithme cal mean devia on (Ra)Root-mean-square devia on (Rq)
1
y =y (x)
∑
Ra =,
n
1
Rq =
n
mean of the distribu on (average)
n
∑
y (xi) - y
(y (xi) - y)
2
,
R
q
0 X
Calculations for statistical parameters of pro lometry data.
One microinch equals one millionth of an inch (0.000001”).
Mean line
R
a
Material Considerations
A most important factor in selecting the proper gasket is selecting the suitable material that
will be compatible with the application service.
The optimum gasket material would have the following characteristics:
• It would have the chemical resistance of PTFE;
• The heat resistance of Flexible Graphite;
• The strength of steel;
• It requires a zero seating stress, such as with soft rubber; and,
• Be cost effective.
Obviously there is no known gasket material that has all these characteristics, and each
material has certain limitations that restrict its use. It is possible to overcome limitations
partially by several methods such as:
• Including the use of reinforcing inserts;
• Utilizing combination of materials;
• Varying the construction and/or density; and,
• Designing the joint itself to overcome some of the limitations.
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Evidently, mechanical factors are important in the design of the joint but the primary selection
of a gasket material is in uenced by different factors:
1. The temperature of the uid or gas in the service
Gaskets are affected in two ways by temperature. Gross physical characteristics are
determined by temperature, including material state, oxidation point, and resilience.
Also the mechanical (creep or stress relaxation) and chemical properties are highly
temperature dependent.
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2. The pressure of the uid or gas in the service.
Internal pressure acts in two ways against a gasket. First, the hydrostatic end force, equal
to the pressure multiplied by the area of pressure boundary, tends to separate the anges.
This force must be opposed by the ange clamp force. The difference between the initial
ange clamp force and the hydrostatic end force is residual ange load. The residual
load must be positive to prevent joint leakage. The magnitude of the residual ange load
required to prevent leakage is dependent upon the style of gasket selected and its material
of construction. Second, the internal pressure acts to blow out the gasket across the
gasket ange interface.
3. The corrosive characteristics of the uid or gas to be contained
The gasket must be resistant to deterioration from corrosive attack. The severity of
attack and resulting corrosion is dependent upon temperature and time.
Blow-Out
Pressure
Bolt Load
Hydrostac
End Force
Internal pressures
are exerted against both
the ange and the gasket
Gasket
4. Flange Compatibility
The gasket is intended to be the renewable component in the joint system therefore it
should be softer or more deformable than the mating surfaces. It must also be chemically
compatible. For metallic gaskets, this means consideration must be given to galvanic
corrosion. Galvanic effects can be minimized by selecting metals for the gasket and ange
which are close together in the galvanic series, or the gasket should be sacricial (anodic)
to prevent damage to the anges.
Summary
There are charts that are included in the appendix that shows the maximum temperature
limits for non-metal and metal materials. The ratings are based upon hot air constant
temperatures. The presence of contaminating uids and cyclic conditions may drastically
affect the temperature range. Also, there are charts that indicate general recommendations
for non-metallic and metallic materials against various corrosive media. These charts are
general references, as there are many additional factors that can inuence the corrosion
resistance of a particular material at operating conditions. Some of these factors include:
• Concentration of the corrosive agent (full strength solutions are not necessarily more
corrosive than those of dilute proportions and the opposite is also true);
• The purity of a corrosive agent. For example, dissolved oxygen in otherwise pure water
may cause rapid oxidation of steam generation equipment at high temperatures; and,
• The temperature of the corrosive agent. In general, higher temperatures of corrosive
agents will accelerate corrosive attack.
As a consequence, it is often necessary to “eld-test” materials for resistance to corrosion
under normal operating conditions to determine if the material selected will have the
required resistance to corrosion.
15
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Chapter 1
Gasket Selection
Section One: Non- Metallic Gaskets
A “Soft Gasket” material is a term used when referring to a gasket material that is easily
compressed under a low bolt load. This term has been used to distinguish the difference from
a metallic gasket. A soft gasket material can be selected from a large variety of elastomers,
compressed non-asbestos, PTFE, exible graphite and high temperature sheet products. Soft
gaskets are used in a wide range of applications such as for pipe anges, heat exchangers,
compressors and bonnet valves, to name just a few. Soft gasket material can be purchased in
a variety of cut shapes or be provided in sheet or rolls.
As part of Lamons strategy to offer customers a wider range of products, we are pleased to
supply the following soft gasket materials:
• Elastomeric and Fiber Sheet
• Compressed Non-Asbestos Sheet
• Matrix Biaxially Orientated PTFE Sheet
• Matrix L120 Expanded PTFE Sheet
• Matrix L120 PTFE Joint Sealant
• PTFE Envelope Gaskets
• Virgin / Glass-Filled / Reprocessed PTFE Sheet
• Flexible Graphite Sheet
• Mica Sheet
• Ceramic Fiber
Elastomers
An Elastomer is a polymer with the physical property of elasticity. Elastomer is a term derived
from elastic polymer, which is often used interchangeably with the term rubber. Each of the
monomers which link to form the polymer is usually made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and/
or silicon. Elastomers are usually thermosets requiring a curing process involving heat and
the addition of sulfur or other equivalent curatives. In addition, elastomers might also be
thermoplastic.
SBR (Styrene-Butadiene)
SBR is a synthetic rubber that has excellent abrasion resistance and has good resistance
to weak organic acids, alcohols, moderate chemicals and ketones. It is not good in ozone,
strong acids, fats, oils, greases and most hydrocarbons. Its temperature range would be from
approximately -65°F to 250°F (-54°C to 121°C).
17
CR-Chloroprene (Neoprene)
Chloroprene is a synthetic rubber that is suitable for use against moderate acids, alkalies
and salt solutions. It has good resistance to commercial oils and fuels. It is very poor against
strong oxidizing acids, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Its temperature range would
be from approximately -60°F to 250°F (-51°C to 121°C).
Buna-N/Rubber (Nitrile, NBR)
Buna-N is a synthetic rubber that has good resistance to oils and solvents, aromatic and
aliphatic hydrocarbons, petroleum oils and gasoline over a wide range of temperature. It
also has good resistance to caustics and salts but only fair acid resistance. It is poor in
strong oxidizing agents, chlorinated hydrocarbons, ketones and esters. It is suitable over a
temperature range of approximately -60°F to 250°F (-51°C to 121°C).
EPDM (Ethylene Propylene)
This synthetic material has good resistance to strong acids, alkalies, salts and chlorine
solutions. It is not suitable for use in oils, solvents or aromatic hydrocarbons. Its temperature
range would be between -70°F to 350°F (-57°C to 177°C).
Fluorocarbon (Viton®)
Fluorocarbon elastomer has good resistance to oils, fuel, chlorinated solvents, aliphatic and
aromatic hydrocarbons and strong acids. It is not suitable for use against amines, esters,
ketones or steam. Its normal temperature range would be between -15°F to 450°F (-26°C
to 232°C).
Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene (Hypalon®)
Hypalon® has good acid, alkali and salt resistance. It resists weathering, sunlight, ozone, oils
and commercial fuels such as diesel and kerosene. It is not good in aromatics or chlorinated
hydrocarbons and has poor resistance against chromic acid and nitric acid. It’s normal
temperature range would be between -50°F and 275°F (-46°C and 135°C).
Natural Rubber
Natural rubber has good resistance to mild acids and alkalis, salts and chlorine solutions. It
has poor resistance to oils and solvents and is not recommended for use with ozone. Its
temperature range is very limited and is suitable only for use from -70°F to 200°F (-57°C to
93°C).
Silicones
Silicone rubbers have good resistance to hot air. They are unaffected by sunlight and ozone.
They are not, however, suitable for use against steam, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.
The temperature range would be between -65°F to 500°F (-54°C to 260°C).
Vegetable Fiber Sheet
Vegetable ber sheet is a tough pliable gasket material manufactured by paper making
techniques utilizing plant bers and a glue-glycerine impregnation. It is widely used for sealing
petroleum products, gases and a wide variety of solvents. Its maximum temperature limit is
250°F (121°C). If a more compressible material is required, a combination cork- ber sheet is
available. The cork- ber sheet has the same maximum temperature limitation as the vegetable
ber sheet.
Note:
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Viton® and Hypalon® are registered trademarks of DuPont.
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PTFE Products
PTFE (Polytetrauoroethylene) has emerged as the most common thermoplastic gasket
material. PTFE’s outstanding properties include resistance to temperature extremes from
cryogenic to 500°F (260°C). PTFE is highly resistant to chemicals, solvents, caustics and acids
except free uorine and alkali metals. It has a very low surface energy and does not adhere to
the anges. PTFE gaskets can be supplied in a variety of forms; either as virgin or reprocessed
material, and also with a variety of ller material. The principal advantage in adding llers to
PTFE is to inhibit cold ow or creep relaxation.
Matrix is a premium range of PTFE material that covers the full spectrum of customer
requirements. This product line covers, biaxally orientated lled materials (L100, L104, L110)
for low creep, higher loaded applications. High compression (L120) for applications where
high load values are not achievable but low creep is still required.
Matrix L100, L104 and L110 products are manufactured to the HS10 method which was
developed by DuPont in 1960. The result is a material that has exceptional strength and
stability under load. The resultant biaxial orientation of the PTFE particles creates a unique
strength where both the longitudinal and transverse directions are equally as strong. This
superior matrix orientation and addition of premium llers allows the material to resist
creep and cold ow when subject to load.
Matrix L120 is our range of high quality Expanded PTFE materials, it is offered in both sheet,
cut gaskets and joint sealant form.
Expanded PTFE (ePTFE) is manufactured by heating solid Polytetrauoroethylene, the material
is then stretched up to 800% of its original size and this forms a microporous structure which
consists of around 70% air. This gives the material good compression characteristics, which
allows the ePTFE to seal under low loads.
The Matrix range can be used in its pure form or can be used as facings or llers for our
range of semi-metallic gaskets.
All of our Matrix materials conform to FDA requirements.
Matri
19
Matri
Matri
Matri
A biaxially orientated high quality silica- lled PTFE
sheet for use in sealing most chemicals except
molten alkali metals, uorine gas, and hydrogen
uoride. This material is approved for potable
water service, complies with requirements of FDA
regulations and can be used at all concentrations
of sulfuric acid.
A superior performance, biaxially orientated
sheet material containing PTFE and hollow glass
microspheres for use in sealing most chemicals
except molten alkali metals, uorine gas and
hydrogen uoride. This material is approved for
potable water service, complies with requirements
of FDA regulations and has exceptional compression
characteristics making it good for use in glass lined
anges or where loading problems exist.
A pigment-free biaxially orientated with superior
performance, barium sulfate- lled PTFE sheet for
use in sealing food, pharmaceuticals, and other
general chemical media. This material complies with
requirements of FDA regulations and is acceptable
for use in aqueous hydro uoric acid below 49%, but
is not suitable for sealing molten alkali metals or
Matrix L120 effectively lls ange imperfections for a tight, leak-free seal.
Matri
conventional PTFE, which is prone to creep and cold ow, L120 has good
creep resistance and bolt torque retention properties even under higher
compressive force. With L120, it is much more possible to bolt up once and
not have to re-torque later. Most commonly FDA/USDA suitable.
Complies with the requirements of FDA21 CFR 177.1550
Minimum Temperature: -450°F (-268°C)
Maximum Temperature: 500°F (260°C)
Maximum Pressure: 735 psi (5.1 MPa)
Thickness Range: 0.020” (0.5 mm) to 1/4” (6.4 mm)
It is easily compressed under lower
loads, benecial for applications such
as FRP or glass-lined anges. Unlike
pressure, PTFE sealant provides a very thin and wide ribbon-like joint sealant
so that the smallest possible gasket surface area is exposed to the harmful
effects of corrosive media.
Width (in)Length ()Width (in)Length ()
1/81003/415
1/4503/430
3/8253/450
3/82503/4100
1/215115
1/230130
1/2150175
5/815
5/830
5/8150
compressible gasketing on a roll for
long-life, trouble-free sealing that cuts
maintenance and storing costs. Under
21
PTFE Envelope Gaskets
Envelope gaskets utilizing PTFE jackets have become popular for use in severely corrosive
services because of their low minimum seating stresses, excellent creep resistance, high
deformability and choice of a variety of ller materials to assure optimum performance on
any speci c application. Fillers such as corrugated metal and rubber sheets are available.
There are three basic designs of envelopes:
1. Slit Type / V Type / Style 800: sliced from cylinders and
split from the outside diameter to within approximately
1/16” (1.5 mm) of the inside diameter. The bearing surface
is determined by the ller dimensions. Clearance is required between the ID of the ller
and the envelope ID. The gasket OD normally rests within the bolt hole circle and the ID
is approximately equal to the nominal ID of pipe. Available in sizes to a maximum OD of
24.
2. Milled Type / Square Cut / Style 820: machined from
cylinder stock. The jacket is machined from the OD to
within approximately 1/32” (0.8 mm) it’s ID. The jacket’s
ID ts ush with pipe bore and its OD nests within the bolts. Available in sizes up to a
maximum OD of 24” (609 mm). Milled envelopes are more expensive than slit type since
considerably more material is lost in machining.
3. Formed Tape Type: large diameter (over 12 NPS) and
irregularly shaped envelopes are formed from tape and
heat sealed to produce a continuous jacket construction.
Virgin / Glass-Filled / Reprocessed PTFE Sheet
Typical Physical Properties
PropertyUnits
Speci c Gravityg/ccD-7922.14 - 2.202.15 - 2.242.13 - 2.20
Early efforts to replace asbestos resulted in the introduction and testing of
compressed non-asbestos products in the 1970’s. Many of these products
have seen extensive use since that period, however there have been enough
problems to warrant careful consideration in choosing a replacement
material for compressed asbestos. Most manufacturers of non-asbestos sheet
materials use synthetic bers, like aramid or Kevlar®, in conjunction with
an elastomeric binder. The elastomeric binder makes up a larger percentage
of this sheet and thereby becomes a more important consideration when
determining applications.
Note:
Kevlar® is a registered trademark of DuPont.
L420
L420 is a general purpose sheet jointing material with good mechanical properties.
Constructed with aramid/ organic ber and a high quality nitrile rubber binder.
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)30%
Residual StressDIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)25 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.25 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 15%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521500 psi (10 MPa)
Weight Increase
Thickness Increase
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712111E12M4
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)200 ppm
Density112 lbs/ft³ (1.8 g/cc)
ColorGreen
Pressure RangeVacuum to 580 psi (40 Bar) @ 1/16” thickness and below
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
• Used successfully in mild organic and
inorganic acids
• Diluted alkalis
• General chemicals
• Synthetic oils
• Petroleum and petroleum derivatives
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
23
L430
L430 is a general purpose sheet jointing material with superior mechanical properties.
Constructed with premium aramid ber and a high quality nitrile rubber binder.
Applications and Characteristics:
• Used successfully in mild organic
and inorganic acids
• Diluted alkalis
• General chemicals
• Synthetic oils
• Petroleum and petroleum
derivatives
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)25%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)25 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)16 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.25 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 17%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521500 psi (10 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 after immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
15% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 7%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712111E12M4
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a14 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)200 ppm
Density112 lbs/ft³ (1.8 g/cc)
ColorGreen
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
Temperature Limits
°F to 428°F (-40°C to 220°C)
-40
Maximum Pressure50 Bar (725 PSI)
All Pressure / Temperature values are based on
1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compatibility has to be
considered).
L433 is a premium sheet gasket material with a reinforcement structure consisting of glass
and aramid bers, it is bound together with a high quality nitrile rubber binder. L433 has excellent resistance to steam due to the addition of glass ber.
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)20%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)32 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)27 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.25 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 17%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521500 psi (10 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 after immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
15% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 7%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712132B3E21M5
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a18 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)200 ppm
Density100 lbs/ft³ (1.6 g/cc)
ColorRed/Brown
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
Approvals
Temperature Limits
Meets “BS7531 Grade AX”
API 607 Fire Safe
°F to 800°F (-100°C to 425°C)
-150
Maximum Pressure80 Bar (1160 PSI)
Applications and Characteristics:
• Excellent sealing ability, high
resistance to creep
• Good steam resistance
• Stronger acids and alkalis, inert
gases, general chemicals, oils and
fuels
• Petroleum and petroleum derivatives
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
All Pressure / Temperature values are based on
1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compatibility has to be
considered).
2. Please contact Lamons Engineering
department for clari cation.
engineering@lamons.com
3. Not Suitable.
25
L440
L440 is a good quality sheet gasket material with a wide range of application potential. Manu-
factured with a formulation of high quality llers, premium aramid bers and a nitrile rubber
binder, L440 is a cost effective, high performance gasket material.
Applications and Characteristics:
• Excellent sealing ability, good
resistance to creep
• Good chemical resistance
• Inert gases, general chemicals, oils
and fuels
• Great Recovery
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)20%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)30 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)24 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.2 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 17%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521600 psi (11 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 after immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
25% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 7%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712121B3E22M5
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a17 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)100 ppm
Density112 lbs/ft³ (1.8 g/cc)
ColorGreen
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
ApprovalsMeets “BS7531 Grade AY”
Temperature Limits
°F to 752°F (-73°C to 400°C)
-100
Maximum Pressure65 Bar (943 PSI)
All Pressure / Temperature values are based
on 1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compa bility has to
be considered).
2. Please contact Lamons Engineering
department for clari ca on.
engineering@lamons.com
3. Not Suitable.
Sealing Global - Servicing Local
L440 PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE GRAPH
(1160)
80
(1015)
70
(870)
60
(725)
50
(580)
40
Pressure: Bar (PSI)
(435)
30
(290)
20
(145)
10
(0)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 35 0 400 450
(0) (122) (212) (302 ) (392) (482) (572)
2
1
Temperature: Deg C ( Deg F)
3
(662) (752) (842)
Sealing Global - Servicing Local
L441
L441 PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE GRAPH
Temperature: Deg C ( Deg F)
A general service sheet gasket material with a wide range of application potential. Manufactured
with a formulation of high quality llers, premium aramid bers and nitrile binder, L441 is the
workhorse of the Lamons gasket line
Creep RelaxaonASTM F-38B (1/32”)20%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)28 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)20 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.25 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 17%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521500 psi (10 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 aer immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
25% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 7%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712121B3E22M5
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a15 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)100 ppm
Density112 lbs/³ (1.8 g/cc)
ColorBlue
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
Temperature Limits
-100°F to 707°F (-73°C to 375°C)
Maximum Pressure60 Bar (870 PSI)
Applications and Characteristics:
• Excellent sealing ability
• Good chemical resistance
• Creep relaxation minimization
• Great Recovery
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
All Pressure / Temperature values are based
on 1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compability has to
be considered).
2. Please contact Lamons Engineering
department for claricaon.
engineering@lamons.com
3. Not Suitable.
27
L443
L443 is a premium sheet gasket material with a reinforcement structure consisting of glass
and aramid bers, it is bound together with a high quality nitrile rubber binder. L443 has
excellent resistance to steam due to the addition of glass ber.
Applications and Characteristics:
• Excellent sealing ability, high
resistance to creep
• Good steam resistance
• Stronger acids and alkalis, inert
gases, general chemicals, oils and
fuels
• Petroleum and petroleum deriva v e s
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)20%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)32 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)27 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.25 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 17%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521500 psi (10 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 after immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
15% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 7%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712132B3E21M5
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a18 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)200 ppm
Density100 lbs/ft³ (1.6 g/cc)
ColorWhite/Green
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
Approvals
Temperature Limits
Meets “BS7531 Grade AX”
API 607 Fire Safe, ABS, GL
°F to 800°F (-100°C to 425°C)
-150
Maximum Pressure80 Bar (1160 PSI)
All Pressure / Temperature values are based on
1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compatibility has to be
considered).
L450 is a premium sheet gasket material utilizing carbon and aramid bers, it is bound together
with a high quality nitrile rubber binder. L450 is designed to perform at high temperatures and
pressures. Standardization and consolidation of many other gasket materials can be achieved
by the use of L450.
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)18%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)31 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)26 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.3 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 17%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521500 psi (10 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 after immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
15% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 7%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712122B3E22M5
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a5 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)200 ppm
Density100 lbs/ft³ (1.6 g/cc)
ColorBlack
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
Approvals
Temperature Limits
Meets “BS7531 Grade AX”
API 607 Fire Safe
-150°F to 842°F (-100°C to 450°C)
Maximum Pressure80 Bar (1160 PSI)
Applications and Characteristics:
• Excellent sealing ability, high
resistance to creep
• Good steam resistance
• Stronger acids and alkalis, inert
gases, general chemicals, oils and
fuels
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
All Pressure / Temperature values are based on
1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compatibility has to be
considered).
2. Please contact Lamons Engineering
department for clarication.
engineering@lamons.com
3. Not Suitable.
* Can be used up to a maximum short term
peak temperature of 900°F (482°C)
29
L460
Temperature: Deg C ( Deg F)
L460 is a premium sheet gasket material utilizing graphite and aramid bers, it is bound to-
gether with a high quality nitrile rubber binder. L460 is designed to perform at high temperatures and pressures. Standardization and consolidation of many other gasket materials can be
achieved by the use of L460.
Applications and Characteristics:
• Excellent sealing ability, high
resistance to creep
• Good steam resistance
• Stronger acids and alkalis, inert
gases, general chemicals, oils and
fuels
• Petroleum and petroleum
derivatives
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)19%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)30 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)25 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.3 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J11%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J55% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521500 psi (10 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 after immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
15% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 5%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 7%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712122B3E22M5
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a5 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)200 ppm
Density100 lbs/ft³ (1.6 g/cc)
ColorBlack
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
ApprovalsMeets “BS7531 Grade AX”
Temperature Limits
°F to 842°F (-100°C to 450°C)
-150
Maximum Pressure65 Bar (943 PSI)
All Pressure / Temperature values are based on
1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compatibility has to be
considered).
L540 is a compressed sheet gasket material utilizing a high quality Neoprene binder. It is re-
inforced with aramid and inorganic bers. This material has an inherent resistance to oil and
petroleum based solvents
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)25%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)28 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)20 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.2 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 17%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521600 psi (11 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 after immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
20% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 10%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)15 - 25%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 10%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)10 - 20%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712332B4E45M5
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a12 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)500 ppm
Density106 lbs/ft³ (1.7 g/cc)
ColorDark Gray
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
Temperature Limits
-60°F to 572°F (-51°C to 300°C)
Maximum Pressure60 Bar (870 PSI)
Applications and Characteristics:
• It is chemically stable and possesses
good mechanical properties
• It is an excellent choice for water
and saturated steam
• Refrigerants
• Oils and fuels
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
All Pressure / Temperature values are based on
1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compatibility has to be
considered).
2. Please contact Lamons Engineering
department for clarication.
engineering@lamons.com
3. Not Suitable.
31
L640W
L640W is a premium compressed sheet gasket material utilizing a high quality SBR binder. It
is reinforced with an engineered blend of aramid and inorganic bers.
Applications and Characteristics:
• It is chemically stable and possesses
good mechanical properties
• It is an excellent choice for water
and saturated steam
• Mild acids and alkalis
• Inert gases.
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
manufactured with wire insert.
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)20%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)29 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)23 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.2 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 17%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521600 psi (11 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 after immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
25% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)0 - 15%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)20 - 35%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)0 - 15%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)15 - 25%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104F712541B3E45M5
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a16 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)200 ppm
Density112 lbs/ft³ (1.8 g/cc)
ColorOff White
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
ApprovalsMeets “BS7531 Grade AY”
Temperature Limits
°F to 662°F (-54°C to 350°C)
-65
Maximum Pressure60 Bar (870 PSI)
All Pressure / Temperature values are based on
1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compatibility has to be
considered).
L740 is a premium compressed sheet gasket material utilizing a high quality EPDM binder. It
is reinforced with an engineered blend of aramid and inorganic bers.
Creep RelaxationASTM F-38B (1/32”)24%
Residual Stress
DIN 52913 (50 MPa @ 175°C)30 MPa
BS7531 (40 MPa @ 300°C)22 MPa
SealabilityASTM F-37A (1/32”)0.2 ml/hr
Gas LeakageDIN 3535/6< 1.0 ml/min
CompressibilityASTM F-36 J7 - 15%
RecoveryASTM F-36 J50% min
Tensile StrengthASTM F-1521600 psi (11 MPa)
Weight Increase
ASTM F-146 after immersion in
Fuel B for 5 Hrs @ 73°F (23°C)
23% max
ASTM F-146
ASTM Oil 1, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)15 - 35%
Thickness Increase
ASTM Oil 3, 5 hrs / 300°F (149°C)30 - 50%
ASTM Fuel A, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)10 - 35%
ASTM Fuel B, 5 Hrs / 73°F (23°C)15 - 35%
Standard Line CalloutASTM F-104
F712690A-
9B4E99L104M9
m & y values1/16” thickness1/8” thickness
m2.53.2
y38004100
Dielectric StrengthASTM D149-95a16 kV/mm
Leachable ChloridesFSA Method (Typical)200 ppm
Density112 lbs/ft³ (1.8 g/cc)
ColorOff White/Gray
Thickness Range1/64” (0.4 mm) to 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Sheet Size AvailabilityMax: 120” x 60” (3 m x 1.5 m)
Temperature Limits
-100°F to 707°F (-73°C to 375°C)
Maximum Pressure65 Bar (943 PSI)
Applications and Characteristics:
• It is chemically stable and possesses
good mechanical properties
• It is an excellent choice for water
and saturated steam
• Mild acids and alkalis
• Inert gases
Note:
Please refer to Lamons Chemical
Compatibility Chart (in the Appendix of
this manual) for more information. All
Lamons sheet gasket materials are supplied
with anti-stick coating as standard. Can be
All Pressure / Temperature values are based on
1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compatibility has to be
considered).
2. Please contact Lamons Engineering
department for clarication.
engineering@lamons.com
3. Not Suitable.
33
Flexible Graphite
This is an all graphite material containing no resins or inorganic llers. It is available with or
without a metal insertion, and in adhesive-back tape form. Flexible Graphite has outstanding
resistance to corrosion against a wide variety of acids, alkalies and salt solutions, organic
compounds, and heat transfer uids, even at high temperatures. There are two proven metal
reinforced exible graphite laminate materials ideal for 95% of all sheet gasket applications.
Lamons exible graphite laminates (LG-SS and LG-TC) are surface branded for easy
identi cation. These gasket materials meet re nery, petrochemical and industrial service
requirements.
Graphite T ape
Rolls of graphite tape can be furnished with a strong self-adhesive
backing strip, to facilitate repair of multiple surfaces, enhancement
of existing design or installation as a form-in-place gasket.
Temperature Limits
MinimumMaximum
In air-320°F (-200°C)840°F (450°C)
In Steam-320°F (-200°C)1200°F (650°C)
In Inert or
Reducing Media
-320°F (-200°C)5400°F (3000°C)
Standard Dimensions
0.005” (0.127 mm), 0.01” (0.254 mm),
Thickness
Width1/2” (12.7 mm) to 2” (50.8 mm)
Length20’ (6.1 m), 50’ (15.24 m), 100’ (30.48 m)
Note:
Custom widths and lengths available
0.015” (0.381), 0.02” (0.508 mm),
0.03”(0.762 mm) and 0.04” (1.016 mm)
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Lamons LG -SS
LG-SS is a at metal 316/316L stainless steel reinforced exible graphite sheet material made
with minimum 98% typical carbon content.
Creep Relaxa on
Stability under stress (DIN 52913)48 N/m
Compressibility
Recovery
ASME code factor “M value”
<4%
2
30%-40%
15%-20%
2
ASME code factor “Y value”900 psi
Number of inserts
1
Total chlorine (Max)50 ppm
Density
70 lb/ 3 (1.12 g/cc)
Ash content (Max)2.0%
Tp max at 15,000 psi gasket stress3227 psi (22 MPa)
Gb = 816 psi
PVRC design constants*:
a = 0.377 psi
G
= 0.066 psi
s
Gas permeability according DIN 3535 (0.60”)<1.0 ml/min
Nominal Thickness0.030”-0.120” (0.8 mm - 3 mm)
Typical Thicknesses
1/16” (1.5 mm)
1/8” (3 mm)
316/316L Insert Thickness0.002” (0.05 mm)
Temperature Limits
*The values are taken from BFG-6.1 and ROTT. Test results are subject to interpreta on
and can lead to di ering design constants.
All Pressure / Temperature values are based on
1/16” (1.5 mm) gasket thickness.
1. Suitable (Chemical Compatibility has to be
considered).
2. Not Suitable.
37
High Temperature Sheet Products
MICA
Mica sheet is a readily-processible form comprised of a high
percentage of mineral held together with small amount of silicon
binder. Its lamellar and non- brous structure, together with the low
ratio of binder allows for a signi cant reduction of weight loss at
elevated temperatures, and especially when compared to other high
temperature compositions. It resists a wide array of chemicals and is
unaffected by water, acids, bases, solvents and mineral oils.
Typical Physical Properties
PropertyMethodTypical Values
3
DensityIEC 371-2118 lbs/
Tensile StrengthDIN 529102,900 psi (20 MPa)
CompressibilityASTM F36-J25%
RecoveryASTM F36-J35%
Igni on Loss @ 800ºCDIN 52911<5%
Dielectric StrengthIEC 243 - 23ºC
Creep Strength
50MPa, 300ºC
Creep Strength
7252psi, 572ºF
MAX TemperatureN/A1832 (1000)
MAX PressureN/A72.5 psi (5 bar)
DIN 52913
DIN 529135800 (40 MPa)
Approx. 20 kV/mm
Approx. 5801 psi
(1.9 g/cc)
(508 V/mil)
(40 MPa)
Mica sheet is used in automobile exhaust manifolds, gas turbines, gas and oil burners, heat
exchangers and other bolted anged connections.
Note on High Temperature Gaskets: Lamons also utilizes mica in conjunction
with oxidation resistant grade exible graphite as a ller material for spiral wound gaskets,
and as a facing material for kammpro led and corrugated gaskets in the semi-metallic section.
While the HTG con guration is not quite as high in temperature rating as mica sheet, it offers
the sealing ability for pressure rating found in a semi-metallic gasket design
Ceramic Fiber
Ceramic ber is available in sheet or blanket form and makes an excellent gasket material
for hot air duct work with low pressures and light anges. It is satisfactory for service up to
approximately 2000ºF (1093ºC). Ceramic material is also used as a ller material in spiral-
wound gaskets.
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Non
- M
etallic Gasket Dimensions for Pipe Flanges
Soft material gaskets are dimensionally sized per ASME B16.21 for use with ASME B16.5
anges. Non-metallic gaskets are used in Raised Face (RF), Flat Face (FF), Welding Neck (WN),
and Slip On (SO) anges. Typically, the outside diameter dimension is the bolt circle diameter
minus one bolt diameter unless a full face gasket is requested.
Semi-Metallic gaskets are designed to feature soft, pliable sealing materials - which enhance the
tightness of the assembly with lower overall load requirements when compared to full metallic
gaskets. They are most popular due to this con guration, and are available in a wide variety
of styles and sizes. They can typically be fabricated of any metal which is available in thin strip
or sheet, and which can be welded. Therefore, they can be used against virtually any corrosive
medium dependent upon the choice of the metal and ller/facing material. Additionally, they
can be used over the complete temperature range from cryogenic to approximately 2000ºF
(1093ºC). Semi-metallic gaskets can generally be used in pressures ranging from vacuum to
those seen in ASME B16.5 standard 2500 pressure class ange ratings. They are resilient and,
as a consequence, can compensate somewhat for ange movement that may occur due to
temperature gradients, variations of pressure and vibration.
Lamons offers the following ller / facing materials for semi-metallic gaskets:
Temperature Range
PTFECryogenic to 500°F (260ºC)
Flexible GraphiteCryogenic to 850°F (454ºC)
Oxida on Resistant Grade Flexible GraphiteCryogenic to 975°F (524ºC)
HTG (High Temperature Gasket)Cryogenic to 1500°F (816ºC)
MicaCryogenic to 1832°F (1000ºC)
CeramicCryogenic to 2000°F (1093ºC)
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Lamons CorruKammTM Product Family
The Lamons CorruKammTM resembles a typical
kammproled sealing element in that it utilizes a heavy
substrate capable of extreme load bearing properties.
The dramatic feature that this design incorporates is
a precisely located corrugated pattern which greatly
enhances the ability to deect and compress under
load. This creates a scenario in which the gasket
will be more forgiving where perfect alignment and
parallelism do not exist.
The base core material is very thick and resembles
what is used with traditional kammprole technology.
This added substrate thickness, with an exacting
corrugated pattern allows the gasket to recover
substantially and maintain very stable load bearing
characteristics. A kammprole incorporates a specic
serration pattern on both sealing surfaces that do not relate in any way to the opposing sides.
The CorruKammTM technology utilizes a geometry on the sealing surface that is machined
rather than formed. These corrugation proles are strategically aligned so that deection can
occur and maximum resilience and recovery can be achieved.
Lamons CorruKammTM technology is a revolutionary new design that provides the benets
of a kammprole technology with the additional attribute of recovery that is desired to offset
ange relaxation and unloading. It combines the proven concepts of a kammprole and a
corrugated design.
The result eliminates many of the deciencies found in both designs while consolidating
the benets. A machined prole, not formed, allows for a correcting alternated geometry,
strategically indexed and aligned so that deection occurs. The result is maximum stability,
recovery, resiliency, deection and conformance.
CorruKammTM CK1
Lamons Corrugated Metal Gasket (CMG) is manufactured without
a guide ring for tongue and groove, or recessed ange applications
such as male and female. It is typically used in heat exchanger
applications and applied as an upgrade to double jacketed gaskets.
It is highly suggested to have the nubbin (if present) machined out as a best
practice. Where pass partitions are required, they are also kamm proled
and laminated. They are the same thickness as the ring, and securely held
in place with welds.
CorruKammTM CK2
Lamons CMG-EX gasket is constructed with an integral guide ring for
aligning purposes. It is suggested to be used in raised face anges. The
gasket is typically designed and sized per EN12560-6 spec for ASME B16.5
anges, but can be manufactured to t other standards.
51
CorruKamm
TM
HTG
Lamons CMG-PTFE gasket is a problem solver for higher operating
temperature scenarios. It utilizes sections of high performance mica/
phyllosilicate that protect oxidation resistant grade graphite and shields it
from contact with oxidizers. It represents the best technology available in
regards to torque retention and sealing ability at elevated temperatures.
Lamons CMG-PTFE gaskets can be applied to high temperature applications
to 1500°F (850°C) or higher, depending on operating conditions.
CorruKamm
TM
PTFE
Lamons CMG-EX gasket is a premium variation of Lamons original
CMG gasket. The CMG-EX was designed speci cally for heat exchanger
applications and provides superior performance in cyclic applications
and where a high level of radial shear is present. Differential movement
between anges can cause tremendous relaxation issues on traditional heat
exchanger gaskets. This problem is addressed in the design of the CMG-EX
gasket, as it maintains a highest degree of tightness through operation and
the full cycle event.
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®
Lamons Kammpro
Gasket
Product Family
Lamons Kammpro gaskets are recognized
as a problem solver for heat exchangers,
large vessels, and equipment that experience
excessive movement due to thermal expansion.
The Kammpro provides one of the tightest
seals combined with superior load bearing
characteristics. Kammpro gaskets consist of a
metal sealing core with or without a guide ring.
The sealing core is a solid metal gasket with
concentric serrations on both sealing surfaces and
faced with a soft material such as exible graphite,
EPTFE, or a Lamons HTG conguration depending
on operating conditions. It is the preferred design
when needing improved performance at low
seating stresses. The simultaneous actions of a
high compressibility facing material on the outside
of the grooved metal in combination with limited
penetration of the tips of the solid metal core
enhance the interaction of the two materials. This
allows the components to perform individually
to their optimum capabilities. Kammpro gaskets
are manufactured in different materials and non-
circular shapes with extreme accuracy. They can also be custom engineered to t various
applications. The suggested ange surface nish for Kammpro gaskets is 125- 250 AARH.
Kammpro L P 1is manufactured without a guide ring for tongue and groove,
or recessed ange applications such as male and female. It is typically used in heat
exchanger applications and applied as an upgrade to double jacketed gaskets.
It is highly suggested to have the nubbin (if present) machined out as a best practice. Where
pass partitions are required, they are also kamm proled and laminated. They are the same
thickness as the ring, and securely held in place with welds.
Kammpro LP2 is constructed with an integral guide ring
for aligning purposes. It is suggested to be used in raised face
anges. The gasket is typically designed and sized per EN12560-6
spec for ASME B16.5 anges, but can be manufactured to t other standards.
Kammpro LP3 utilizes a loose t guide ring. This popular
design is preferred for nominal pipe size and pressure class
raised face anges and is used in equipment with excessive
radial shear characteristics, thermal cycling, and expansions. The gasket is typically designed
and sized per EN12560-6 spec for ASME B16.5 anges, but can be manufactured to t other
standards.
Kammpro-HTG is a problem solver for higher operating
temperature scenarios. It utilizes sections of high performance
mica/phyllosilicate that protect oxidation resistant grade
graphite and shields it from contact with oxidizers. Lamons Kammpro-HTG represents
the best technology available in regards to torque retention and sealing ability at elevated
temperatures. Lamons Kammpro HTG gaskets can be applied to high temperature applications
to 1500°F (850°C) or higher, depending on operating conditions.
53
Kammpro ACHE (Fin Fan) gaskets are speci cally designed to replace
traditional solid metal “washer” type gaskets typically used in air cooled heat
exchangers. The design takes advantage of the serrated pro le with graphite facing
to bite against the nish of the header plate.
Kammpro Dual Seal gaskets are designed
to mate with leak detection devices incorporated
into anged assemblies used in critical applications,
such as lethal service. This highly effective gasket
has a primary seal followed towards the outer
portion of the sealing area by a relief section with
through holes, where the leak detection equipment
is mounted. Past this relief section is a secondary
sealing area that will maintain the integrity of the
bolted joint should the primary seal be compromised
Core Outside Diameter (OD)Guide Ring Outside Diameter (OD)
See PN 64 to
PN 160
PN 64/160 PN 250/400PN 400
See PN 250
to PN 400
PN 10 PN 16 PN 25PN 160PN 10/40
10804833852879950--------
PN 40 PN 64
---------------
PN 100
257257284311348
PN 250 PN 320
63
A note on Kammpro gasket dimensions
Kammpro gaskets are an ideal upgrade for equipment applications where standard spiral
wound gaskets, double jacketed designs, and corrugated metallic gaskets are commonly used.
Kammpro LP1 dimensions can be the same as Style W or Style 300/310 gaskets that are
seated in large male/female, large tongue/groove, and small tongue/groove joints. Technically,
the dimensions that are speci ed for large spiral wound ASME B16.20 for ASME B16.47 Series
A and B anges can still apply for the Kammpro Gaskets per LP3/LP2 design.
Kammpro LP3/LP2 Tolerances per ASME B16.20 Specification:
• Core inside diameter for NPS ½ to 24 is +1/64”, - 0” (+0.4 mm, - 0 mm)
• Core outside diameter for NPS ½ to 24 is +0”, -1/64” (+0 mm, - 0.4 mm)
• Guide ring outside diameter for NPS ½ to 24 is ±1/32” (±0.8 mm)
Kammpro LP3/LP2 Tolerances per EN 1514-6 Specification:
• Core inside diameter for DN 10 through DN 1000 is +1/64”, - 0” (+0.4 mm, - 0 mm)
• Core outside diameter for DN 10 through DN 1000 is +0”, -1/64” (+0 mm, - 0.4 mm)
• Core inside diameter for DN 1000 and larger is +3/64”, -0” (+1.0 mm, - 0 mm)
• Core outside diameter for DN 1000 and larger is +0”, -3/64” (+0 mm, - 1.0mm)
• Guide ring outside diameter is ±1/32” (±0.8 mm)
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Lamons SpiraSeal®
Product F amily
Spiral wound gaskets have become extremely popular
due to the wide variety of available styles and sizes.
Spiral wound gaskets can be fabricated of any metal
which is available in thin strip and which can be welded;
therefore, they can be used against virtually any
corrosive medium dependent upon the choice of the
metal and ller. They can be used over the complete
temperature range from cryogenic to approximately
2000ºF (1093ºC). This type of gasket can be used
in all pressures from vacuum to the standard 2500
pressure class ange ratings. Spiral wound gaskets
can also be manufactured with variable densities, i.e.
relatively low density gaskets for vacuum service up to
extremely high density gaskets having a seating stress
of approximately 30,000 psi (207 MPa). The softer
gaskets would require a seating stress in the range of
5,000 psi (34 MPa).
V ariable Density
Spiral wound gaskets are manufactured by alternately winding strips of metal and soft llers
on the outer edge of winding mandrels that determine the inside dimensions of the wound
component. In the winding process, the alternating plies are maintained under pressure.
Varying the pressure during the winding operation and/or the thickness of the soft ller, the
density of the gasket can be controlled over a wide range. As a general rule, low winding
pressure and thick soft llers are used for low pressure applications. Thin llers and high
pressure loads are used for high pressure applications. This, of course, would account for
the higher bolt loads that have to be applied to the gasket in high pressure applications. In
addition to all these advantages of the spiral wound gasket, they are relatively low cost.
A vailable sizes and Thicknesses
Lamons spiral wound gaskets are available in thicknesses of 0.0625” (1.5 mm), 0.100” (2.5
mm), 0.125” (3 mm), 0.175” (4 mm), 0.250” (6.4 mm), and 0.285” (7 mm). The chart on page
47 indicates the size range that can normally be fabricated in the various thicknesses along
with the recommended compressed thickness of each and the maximum ange width.
Flange Surface Finish
Use of spiral wound gaskets gives the designer and the user a wider tolerance for ange
surface nishes than other metallic gaskets. While they can be used against most commercially
available ange surface nishes, experience has indicated that the appropriate ange surface
nishes used with spiral wound gaskets are as follows:
• 125 to 250 AARH optimum
• 500 AARH maximum
65
Available SpiraSeal® Styles
Lamons spiral wound gaskets are available in a variety of styles to suit the particular ange
facing being utilized on the anges.
Lamons Style W
Style W gaskets are SpiraSeal® windings only. No inner or outer ring is
utilized. Used in a variety of different applications, they may be furnished in
many different sizes and thicknesses.
Style W gaskets are made in standard sizes to t:
A. Large tongue and groove joints, 1/2 to 24 NPS, standard pressures;
B. Small tongue and groove joints, 1/2 to 24 NPS, standard pressures; and,
C. Large male and female joints 1/4 to 24 NPS, standard pressures,
Lamons Style WR
Style WR gaskets consist of a spiral wound sealing
component with a solid metal outer guide ring. The outer
guide ring serves to center the gasket properly in the ange
joint, acts as an anti-blowout device, provides radial support for the spiral wound component,
and acts as a compression gauge to prevent the spiral wound component from being over
crushed. Normally the outer guide rings are furnished in mild steel, but can be supplied in
other metals when required by operating conditions.
Lamons Style WRI
Style WRI is identical to style WR, with the addition
of an inner ring. The inner ring also serves several
functions. Primarily, it provides radial support for the
gasket on the ID to help prevent the occurrences of buckling or imploding. The inner ring
also serves as an additional compression limiter. Its ID is normally sized slightly larger than
the ID of the ange bore, minimizing turbulence in process ow. The inner rings are normally
supplied in the same material as the spiral wound component. Lamons normally manufactures
standard Style WR and WRI spiral wound gaskets to ASME B16.20, designed to suit ASME
B16.5 and ASME B16.47 anges.
Lamons Style WRI- LE
Style WRI-LE design is the optimum choice when
gasket high density and low emissions are a must.
The improved spiral wound design incorporates the
typical essentials such as a carbon steel guide ring, along with a stainless steel inner ring.
Manufacturing procedures for the low emissions gasket precisely regulate the amount of
metal wire wraps per inch; this higher number of wraps helps create a more robust and dense
gasket, which in turn reduce emissions. Machinery settings are carefully regulated and set to
higher pressure settings which generate higher tension on the winding to densify and extrude
the ller to a minimum of 0.008” (0.2032 mm) above the winding metal surface. This extruded
material creates a thin barrier between the winding surface and ange sealing surface to help
ll minor ange surface blemishes and inconsistencies. Flanges in the 150 to 2500 pressure
class range will bene t from this leading edge design.
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Lamons Style WRI- LC
Style WRI-LC gaskets provide a seal at relatively lower
seating stress. This means that our design requires less
bolt load to seat, yet still has the recovery like a standard
spiral wound. The WRI-LC gasket is typical to Class 150 and 300 anges, where users have a
concern with insufcient potential of pre-load. But, the density of the WRI-LC gasket can be
varied to meet virtually any requirement. Electronic controls on Lamons’ SpiraSeal machines
assure high quality precision welding with equal spacing, the correct number of metal plies on
the gasket inside periphery, proper ratio of metal to ller, proper number of metal plies on
the outside and spot welds on the OD.
Lamons Style WRI-HTG
Style WRI-HTG gaskets combine the corrosion and
oxidation resistance of mica with the “sealability” of
exible graphite. The mica material, in conjunction with
the metal spirals serves as a barrier between oxidizing process conditions and/or external
air and the graphite. While Inconel® X-750 is commonly selected as the winding metal, any
alloy can be selected. The overall effective rating of the HTG conguration can be utilized in
temperatures of up to 1500°F (815°C). Higher temperatures can be realized given further
consultation with Lamons Engineering Department.
Lamons Style WRI-LP
Designed for highly corrosive environments, Style
WRI-LP is a Spiral wound gasket with a conventional
outer guide ring and a “Kammpro” style LP1 inner
ring. This dual sealing design engages the raised face completely from the OD to the bore. The
winding can be constructed with the required metal and soft ller specied by the user. The
“Kammpro” inner ring metal can be ordered in any alloy, such as Monel®, or in carbon steel. A
carbon steel inner ring can be given a protective PTFE coating for increased chemical resistance.
The Kammpro inner ring is faced typically with either 0.020” (0.5 mm) thick EPTFE or graphite.
The WRI-LP has seen wide-spread approvals for Hydrouoric Acid (HF) service, although this
design has much further potential. Its main advantages are: no metal contact with the media;
chemical resistance; re safe design; sizing to meet ASME B16.5; available in large diameter and
for special anges.
Lamons Inhibitor
Lamons Inhibitor gasket provides corrosion resistance
in the most extreme conditions. It combines a HTG
ller conguration with highest purity graphite, and
a Kammpro inner ring laminated with soft PTFE material. The design of the Inhibitor gasket
utilizes the Kammpro inner ring to provide the primary sealing interface. The inner ring
material and its covering layer are inert in terms of corrosion through contact with dissimilar
materials. This re safe design incorporates the sealing integrity of highest purity graphite
in conjunction with mica on the ID and OD, preventing the entrance of further corrosive
conditions to the media.
67
Lamons Style WR-AB
MW
MWC
Inward buckling of spiral wound gaskets is sometimes a
concern in industry today. Work is ongoing through various
industry committees to improve the standard in this regard.
Some end users do not want to use inner rings due to cost
or bore intrusion - to address this stance, Lamons offers
Style WR-AB. By creating a space for expansion between
the OD of the winding and the outer ring, the buckling along
the inside could be reduced. This feature, combined with a
reinforced inside circumference, help to further reduce the
likelihood of inward buckling after installation.
Lamons Style WRI-H F
This gasket was developed for Hydro uoric (HF) acid
applications. It consists of a Monel® and PTFE winding
with a carbon steel centering ring and a PTFE inner
ring. The carbon steel outer ring can be coated with special HF acid detecting paint if desired.
The PTFE inner ring reduces corrosion to the anges between the bore of the pipe and the
ID of the spiral wound sealing element.
Lamons Style WRI-RJ
The style WRI-RJ gasket is identical to a Style WRI
in construction features but is specially sized to be
used as a replacement gasket for anges machined to
accept oval or octagonal ring joint gaskets. The sealing component is located between the ID
of the groove machined in the ange and the ange bore. These are intended to be used as
replacement parts and are considered a maintenance item. In new construction, where spiral
wound gaskets are intended to be used, raised face anges should be utilized.
Lamons Style MW, MWC & MWI
These gaskets are available in round, obround, and oval
shapes and are used for standard manhole cover plates.
When spiral wound manhole gaskets with a straight
side are required, it is necessary that some curvature be
allowable, given to the fact that spiral wound gaskets are
wrapped under tension and therefore tend to buckle
inward when the gaskets are removed from the winding
mandrel. As a rule of thumb, the ratio of the long ID to
the short ID should not exceed three to one.
Lamons Style H
Style H gaskets are for use on boiler hand hole and tubecap assemblies.
They are available in round, square, rectangular, diamond, obround, oval and
pear shapes. Lamons has tooling available for manufacturing most of the
standard handhold and tubecap sizes of the various boiler manufacturers.
However, these are also available in special sizes and shapes. (To order
special gaskets, dimensional drawings or sample cover plates should be
provided in order to assure proper t.)
MWI
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Sealing Global - Servicing Local
Lamons Style WP & WRP
Limitaon of Size & Thickness
*These limitaons are intended as a general guide only. Materials of construcon and flange width of
WP
These gaskets are similar to Style W and Style WR, with the
addition of pass partitions for use with shell and tube heat
exchangers. Partitions are normally supplied as doublejacketed construction, made of the same material as the
spiral wound component. The partition strips can be soft
WRP
soldered, tack welded or silver soldered to the spiral wound
component. The double-jacketed partition strips are normally
slightly thinner than the spiral wound component in order to
minimize the bolt loading required to properly seat the gasket.
Lamons Style L
The spiral wound components of Style L are identical to those
of Style W and in addition have a wire loop welded to the outer
periphery of the gasket, sized so as to t over diametrically opposite
bolts, for proper centering of the spiral wound component on the
gasket seating surface. Whenever possible, it is recommended that a Style WR gasket be used
in lieu of a Style L gasket because of the obvious advantages of the outer solid metal guide
ring. The Style L is considerably more difcult to produce than the Style WR and therefore
more expensive.
Spiral Wound Gasket Dimensions for Pipe Flanges
Spiral wound gaskets must be sized to ensure the winding component is seated properly
between at surfaces. If it protrudes beyond a raised face or into a ange bore, mechanical
damage and leakage may occur.
Style W typically is applied in conned groove type anges, and it is sized by the following
formulas:
Gasket is conned on the Inside Diameter (ID) and Outside Diameter (OD):
• The winding thickness: ±0.005” (0.13 mm) measured across the metallic por on
of the winding not including the ller.
• The winding outside diameter
o NPS ½ through NPS 8 is ±1/32” (±0.8 mm)
o NPS 10 through NPS 24 is +1/16”, - 1/32” (+1.5 mm, -0.8 mm)
• The winding inside diameter
o NPS ½ through NPS 8 is ±1/64” (±0.4 mm )
o NPS 10 through NPS 24 is ±1/32” (±0.8 mm)
• The guide ring outside diameter: ±1/32” (±0.8 mm)
• The guide ring and inner thickness shall be from 0.117”
(2.97 mm) to 0.131” (3.33 mm)
• The inner ring inside diameter:
o NPS ½ through 3 is ±1/32” (±0.8 mm)
o NPS 4 through 24 is ±1/16” (±1.5 mm)
Table for Minimum Pipe Wall Thickness that is Suitable
for use with Standard Inner Rings per the ASME B16.20
Nominal
Pipe Size
(NPS)
1/2
3/4Sched ul e 80
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3Sche dul e 40
3 1/2*
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
15030040060090015002500
Sched ul e 10SSched ul e 30
Pressure Class
Sched ul e 80
Sched ul e 80
General Notes per ASME B16.20:
• The pipe wall schedules iden ed represent the minimum pipe wall thickness suitable for use with inner rings
for ASME B16.5 anges (reference ASME B 36.10M and B36.19M).
• Gasket with inner rings should be used only with socket welding, lapped, welding neck, and integral anges.
* Not Listed in ASME B16.20
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Sealing Global - Servicing Local
Table for Limitations on the Maximum ASME B16.5 Flange Bore
150300400600900 (1)1500 (1)2500 (1)
1/2
3/4
WN Flange onl y
1No Fla nges
1 1/4Use 600
SO Fl ange (3)
1 1/2
WN Flange (2)
2
2 1/2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18No Fla nges
20
24
SO Fl ange (3)
Nominal
Pipe Size
(NPS)
Pressure Class
WN Flange onl y (2)
SO Fl ange (3)
WN Flange with Schedule 10S
bore descri bed in ASME
B36.19M (Excl udes nozzle (4)
and SO Flanges) (5)
WN Flange, any bore
SO and WN
Flange
any bore
WN flange with SW bore
(include nozzle (4)
but excl udes SO flange)
WN flange only (2)
WN Flange (2)
SO and WN Flange any bore
WN Flange with Schedule
0S bore described i n
ASME B36.19M
(Includes nozzl e (4)
but excludes SO Flanges)
WN flange with schedule
80 bore (excludes nozzle
(4) and SO fla nge) (5)
No Fla nges
Use 1500
for use with Standard ASME B16.20 Spiral Wound Gaskets
Abbreviaons:
SO = slip on and threaded
WN = welding neck
SW = standard wall
Notes per the ASME B16.20 specicaon:
1. Inner rings are required for class 900 NPS 24, class 1500 NPS 12 through 24, and class 2500 NPS 4 through NPS 12 per the ASME B16.20. These
inner rings may extend into the pipe bore a maximum of 1/16” (1.5 mm) under the worst combinaon of maximum bore, eccentric installaon,
and addive tolerances.
2. In these sizes, the gasket is suitable for a welding neck ange with a standard wall bore, if the gasket and the anges are assembled concentrically.
This also applies to a nozzle. It is the user’s responsibility to determine if the gasket is sasfactory for a ange or any larger bore.
3. Gaskets in theses sizes are suitable for slip on anges only if the gaskets and anges are assembled concentrically
4. A nozzle is a long welding neck; the bore equals the ange NPS
Standard spiral wound gasket dimensions are not compable with slip-on anges, threaded ange, or lap
joint anges in certain sizes due to the larger bore on slip-on anges.