This manual provides instructions intended for the operation of Lambda power supplies, and is not to be
reproduced without the written consent of Lambda Electronics. All information contained herein applies
to all LDS-X models unless otherwise specified.
Regulation (Line) 0.005% +0.5 mV for input variations from 105-127, 127-105,
210-254, or 254-210 volts AC.
Regulation (Load) 0.005% +0.5 mV for load variations from no load to full load or
full load to no load.
Ripple and Noise 150 ju V rms, 1 mV peak-to-peak with either positive or negative
terminal grounded.
Temperature Coefficient Output change in voltage ±(0.005% +10 tiV)/°C on 01, 02, 03
IM-LDS-X
with extemal programming resistors.
02,
03 with intemal programming resistors and on 5V thru 48V
units.
±(0.01%
+10 iiV)/°C on 01,
Remote Programming
Extemal Resistor Nominal 1000 ohms/volt output. Downward programming to
voltages less than 1 volt must be accomplished in two steps;
first, from original voltage value to 1 volt, and then from 1 volt
to final desired value.
Programming Voltage One-to-one voltage change.
Remote Sensing Provision is made for remote sensing to eliminate effect of power
output lead resistance on DC regulation.
OVERSHOOT — No overshoot under conditons of power tum-on,
AC INPUT - 105-127 or 210-254 volts AC at 47-440 Hz. Standard LDS-X power supplies are factory
wired for 105-127 volt input, but can be rewired for 210-254 volt input. See figure 8 and schematic
diagram for rewiring of AC input. For input power see table I. Ratings apply for 57-63 Hz input. For
47-53 Hz or 63-440 Hz input consult factory.
OVERLOAD PROTECTION
Thermal Thennostat, resets automatically when over temperature condi-
tion is eliminated.
Electrical Automatic electronic current limiting circuit, limits output cur-
rent to a safe value. Automatic current limiting protects the load
and power supply when extemal overloads and direct shorts occur.
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION - Model LDS-X-5-OV includes a fixed built-in overvoltage protection
circuit which prevents damage to the load caused by excessive power supply output voltage. Overvoltage
protection range varies between 6.3 and 6.9 volts D.C.
INPUT AND OUTPUT CONNECTIONS - Refer to figure 12 for location.
AC input Screw terminals on printed circuit board
Ground Terminal on transformer
turn-off,
or power failure.
DC output Screw terminals on a printed circuit board
Sensing Screw terminals on printed circuit board
OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE RANGE AND DUTY CYCLE - Continuous duty firom 0°C to
60° C
ambient with corresponding load current rating for all modes of operation.
STORAGE TEMPERATURE (non operating) - -55°C to +85°C
FUNGUS — All LDS-X power supplies are fungus inert.
DC OUTPUT CONTROL — Screwdriver voltage adjust control permits adjustment of DC output voltage.
Refer to figure 12 for location of control. On wide range models, an adjustable range of 1% Vo max to
Vo max is provided by the intemtd programming potentiometer; programming over the full 0 to Vo max
range c£m be accomplished by remote programming.
IM-LDS-X
PHYSICAL DATA
Size 7" X 4-7/8" x 2-7/8" with cover in place
7"
x 4-7/8" X 2-3/4" with cover removed
Weight 7-3/4 lbs. net., 8-1/4 lbs. shipping
Finish Gray, FED. STD. 595 No. 26081
MOUNTING — Three surfaces, two with tapped mounting holes and one with clearance mounting holes,
can be utilized for mounting this unit. Two mounting surfaces on LDS-X-01 thru 03 and LDS-X-48
when used with optional LH OV series overvoltage protectors. Air circulation is required when unit is
mounted in confined areas. Refer to figure 12 for mounting details.
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTOR — Intemally mounted L-12-OV series overvoltage protector, standard on
5V unit. Intemally mtd L-12-OV series overvoltage protectors optional on LDS-X-6 thru LDS-X-28.
LH OV series extemally mounted, adjustable overvoltage protector accessory for LDS-X-01 through
LDS-X-03 and LDS-X-48 are available.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
BASIC MODE OF OPERATION
This power supply operates as a constant voltage source provided the load current does not exceed the
rated value at
temperature. When load exceeds 105% of 40°C rating, both voltage and current decrease until voltage
reaches zero and the current at short circuit equals approximately 40 percent or less of the rated current.
(For wide range models, short circuit current equals the rated current.)
40°
C.
For continuous operation, load current must not exceed the rating for each ambient
CONNECTIONS FOR OPERATION
NOTE: Make all connections to the unit before applying AC input power.
Ground Connections. The Lambda power supply can be operated either with negative or positive output
terminal grounded. Both positive and negative ground connections aie shovm for all suggested output
connections illustrated in this manual.
Connection Terminals. Make all connections to the supply at the terminals provided. Apply input power
to AC tenninals; always connect the ungrounded (hot) lead to terminal indicated in figures 3 through 9.
The supply positive terminal is brought out to terminal +V. The supply negative terminal is brought
out to terminal -V. Recommended wiring of the power supply to the load and selection of wiring is shown
in figures 1 through 9. Selection of proper wiring is made on the basis of load requirements. Make all
performance checks as shown in figure 11. Connect measuring devices directly to terminals or use the
shortest leads possible.
SUPPLY LOAD CONNECTIONS
Connections for Operation as a Constant Voltage Source
The output impedance £md regulation of the power supply at the load may change when using the
supply as a constant voltage source and connecting leads of practical length are used. To minimize the
effect of the output leads on these characteristics, remote sensing is used. Recommended types of supplyload connections vsrith loc£il or remote sensing are described in the following paragraphs.
IM-LDS-X
Refer to figure 1 to determine voltage drop for particular cable length, wire size and current condi-
tions.
Lead lengths must be measured from supply terminals to load terminals as shown in figure 2.
Local Sensing Connection, Figure 3. Local sensing is the connection suitable for application with relatively
constant load or for applications with short power output leads.
Remote Sensing Connection, Figure 4. Remote sensing provides complete compensation for the DC voltage
drops in the connecting cables. Sensing leads should be a twisted pair to minimize AC pick-up. A 2.5 mf,
elect., capacitor may be required between output terminals and sense terminals to reduce noise pick-up.
Programmed Voltage Connections, Using Extemal Resistor, Figure 5. Discrete voltage steps can be programmed with a resistance voltage divider valued at 1000 ohms/volt change and shorting-type switch as
shown in Figure 5. When continuous voltage variations are required, use a variable resistor with the same
1000 ohms/volts ratio in place of the resistive voltage divider and shorting-type switch. Use a low temperature coefficient resistor to assure most stable operation. On wide range models, downward programming to
voltages less than 1 volt must be accomplished in two steps; first, from original voltage value to 1 volt and
then from 1 volt to final desired value.
Before programming, adjust programming resistor for zero resistance and set voltage adjust control to
the minimum rated output voltage. Output voltage of programmed supply will be minimum output voltage
plus 1 volt per 1000 ohms.
As shown in figure 5, voltages can be programmed utilizing either local or remote sensing connections,
as desired.
Programmed Voltage Connections Using Programming Voltage, Figure 6. The power supply voltage output
can be programmed with an extemally connected programming power supply. The output voltage change
of the programmed supply will maintain a one-to-one ratio with the voltage of the programming supply. If
the output voltage control of the programmed supply is set to minimum output voltage, output voltage of
programmed supply will be minimum output voltage plus voltage of programming supply.
The programming supply must have a reverse current capability of 2 ma. minimum.
Altematively, when supplies with less than 2 ma. reverse cunent capability are used, a resistor capable
of drawing 2 ma. at the minimum programming voltage must be connected across the output termineils of
the supply. This programming supply must be rated to handle all excess resistor cunent at the maximum
programming voltage.
Connections For Series Operation, Figure 7.
The voltage capability of LDS-X power supplies can be extended by series operation. Figure 7 shows
the connections for either locEil or remote sensing in a series connection where the voltage control of each
unit functions independently to control the output.
A diode, having a cunent carrying capability equal to or greater than the maximum cunent rating of
the supply, must be used and connected as shown in figure 7. The diode blocking voltage should be at least
twice the maximum rated output voltage of the supply. See table I, of "Specifications and Features", for
power supply current and voltage ratings.
Connections For Parallel Operation, Figure 9 (Applicable only to LDS-X-01 — LDS-X-03)
The cunent capability of LDS-X power supplies can be extended by parallel operation of LDS-X
power supplies of equal* voltage capacities.
IM-LDS-X
Units "M" and "S" are shown connected for parallel operation in figures 9A and 9B. One power
supply, designated the "M" unit, controls its ovm output as well as the output of the second power supply,
designated the "S" unit.
*For applications using supplies of unequal voltage ratings, consult factory for details of operation.
Unit S operates to regulate its cunent in a ratio to that of the M unit by comparing the cunent in its
intemal sampling resistor with that cunent sampled by the master intemal sampling resistor.
CAUTION: Always set "S" unit voltage control to zero (fuUy CCW) during parallel
operation, otherwise excessive cunent will flow through "M" unit voltage control.
MOUNTING OF L-12 OV OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTOR ACCESSORY
Mount OV protector to the power supply using two 6-32 x l/2"screws,4 #6 spht lockwashers and
two 6-32 nuts.
Two 3/8" holes are available on the chassis under preregulator ICl bracket for mounting the OV
protector.
After mounting, connect wires from overvoltsige protector +V to +V terminal on printed circuit
board and from -V to -V terminal on printed circuit board.
MOUNTING OF LH OV OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTOR ACCESSORY
Mount LH OV protector to the power supply by aligning the two 6-32 captive screws, located on the
protector with the two existing tapped 6-32 holes located in the power supply chassis behind the output
tenninals.
OPERATION AFTER PROTECTIVE DEVICE SHUTDOWN
Thermostat Shutdown
The thermostat opens the input circuit only when the temperature of the intemal heat sink exceeds a
maximum safe value. The thermostat will automatically reset when the temperature of the heat sink decreases to a safe operating value. After eliminating the cause(s) for overheating and allowing time for the
power supply to cool to a proper temperature, resume operation of the supply.
Overvoltage Shutdown (LDS-X-5-OV only)
When the power supply output voltage increases above the overvoltage limit, IC2 will short circuit
output of the supply. After eliminating the cause(s) for overvoltage, resume operation of the supply by
momentarily interrupting the AC input circuit. (Refer to Troubleshooting Chart.)
MAINTENANCE
GENERAL
This section described trouble analysis routine, replacement procedures, calibration and test proced-
ures that are useful for servicing the Lambda LDS-X power supply. A trouble chart is provided as an aid for
the troubleshooter. Refer to the section on specifications and features for the minimum performance
standards.
IM-LDS-X
TROUBLE ANALYSIS
Whenever trouble occurs, systematically check primary power lines, extemal circuit elements, and
extemal wiring for malfunction before troubleshooting the equipment. Failures and malfunctions often
can be traced to simple causes such as improper jumper emd supply-load connections.
Use the electrical schematic diagram and block diagram, figure 10, as an aid to locating trouble causes.
The schematic diagram contains various circuit voltages that are averages for normal operation. Measure
these voltages using the conditions for measurement specified on the schematic diagram. Use measuring
probes carefully to avoid causing short circuits and damaging circuits components.
CHECKING TRANSISTORS AND CAPACITORS
Check transistors with an instrument that has a highly limited cunent capability. Observe proper
polarity to avoid enor in measurement. The forward transistor resistsince is low but never zero; backward
resistance is always higher than the forward resistance..
For good transistors, the forward resistance for any function is always greater than zero.
Do not assume trouble is eliminated when only one part is replaced. This is especially true when one
transistor fails, causing other transistors to fail. Replacing only one tranistor and tuming power on, before
checking for additional defective components could damage the replaced component.
When soldering semi-conductor devices, whereyer possible, hold the lead being soldered wdth a pair of
pliers placed between the component and the solder joint to provide an effective heat sink.
NOTE: The leakage resistance obtained from a simple resistance check of a capacitor
is not always an indication of a faulty capacitor. In all cases the capacitors
are shunted with resistances, some of which have low values. Only a dead
short is a true indication of a shorted capacitor.
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD MAINTENANCE TECHNIQUES
1.
If foil is intact but not covered with solder, it is a good contact. Do not attempt to cover with
solder.
2.
Voltage measurements can be made from either side of the board. Use a needle point probe to
penetrate to the wiring whenever a protecive coating is used on the wiring. A brass probe can be soldered
to an alligator clip adapter to the measuring instrument.
3.
Wherever possible use a heat sink when soldering transistors.
4.
Broken or damaged printed wiring is usually the result of an imperfection, strain or careless
soldering. To repair small breaks, tin a short piece of hook-up wire to bridge the bre£ik, and holding the
vfire in place, flow solder along the length of wire so that it becomes part of the circuitry.
5.
When unsoldering components from the board never pry or force loose the part; unsolder the
component by using the wicking process described below:
a) Select a 3/16 inch tinned copper braid for use as a wick; if braid is not available, select AWG
No.
14 or No. 16 stranded wire with 1/2 inch insulation removed.
b) Dip the wick in liquid rosin flux.
IM-LDS-X
c) Place the wick onto the soldered cotmection and apply soldering iron onto the wick.
d) When sufficient amount of solder flows onto the wick, freeing the component, simultaneously
remove iron and wick.
PERFORMANCE CHECKS
Check the ripple and regulation of the power supply using the test connection diagram shown in figure
11.
Use suggested test equipment or equivalent to obtain accurate results. Refer to SPECIFICATIONS
AND FEATURES for minimum performance standards.
Set the differential meter, DC DVM (John Fluke Model 891A or equivalent) to the selected power
supply operating
to no-load condition. Long load leads should be a twisted pair to minimize AC pick-up.
Use a Variac to vary the line voltage from 105-127 or 127-105 volts AC and check the power supply
line regulation accuracy on the DVM differential meter.
Use a TVM, John Fluke Model 931B pr equivalent, to measure rms ripple voltage of the power supply
DC output. Use oscilloscope to measure peak-to-peak ripple voltage of the power supply DC output. Connect oscilloscope probe directly across the +V and -V terminals of the unit with probe positioned upward.
Retum lead of probe should be as short as possible and away from any wires.
ADJUSTMENT OF CALIBRATION CONTROL R105
voltage.
Check the power supply load regulation accuracy while switching from the load
Whenever R104, R105, R106, Rl, R2, R122 or ICIOI are replaced, and voltage and current indications do not reflect maximum ratings, adjust R105 as foUows. The adjustment procedure requires that the
power supply is removed from associated equipment, is at an ambient temperature of 25-30°
ized and not operating.
1.
Remove AC input power to the supply.
2.
Break seal on wiper of R105 from resistor housing.
3.
Operate power supply for constant voltage with local sensing, connected as shown in figure 3, with
no extemal load.
4.
Tum voltage adjust control until minimum rated output voltage is obtained.
5.
Apply load so that output cunent is 105% of
tum R105 CW in order to achieve this value of cunent.
6. Using a DVM John Fluke 891A or equivalent, observe output voltage while adjusting R105 in
CCW direction. Adjust R105 until output voltage begins to decrease.
7.
Tum voltage adjust control until maximum rated output voltage is obteiined.
8. Increase load. Maximum attainable load cunent shall not exceed 110% of
the unit.
40° C
rating for the unit. It may be necessary to
40° C
C,
and stabil-
rating for
9. After adjustment is completed, remove AC power input to the supply and use glyptol sealant
to seal wiper of R105 to resistor housing.
10.
After sealing, check setting £ind repeat adjustment procedure if required.
IM-LDS-X 7
SERVICE
When additional instructions are required or repair service is desired, contact the nearest Lambda
office where trained personnel and complete facilities are ready to assist you.
Please include the power supply model and serial number together with complete details of the
problem. On receipt of this information Lambda will supply service data or advise shipping for factory
repair service.
All repairs not covered by the warranty will be billed at cost and an estimate forwarded for approval
before work is started.
PARTS ORDERING
Standard components and special components used in the Lambda power supply can be obtained
from the factory. In case of emergency, critical spare parts are available throu^ any Lambda office.
The following information iriust be included when ordering parts:
1.
Model number and serial number of power supply and purchase date.
2.
Lambda part number.
3.
Description of part together with circuit designation.
4.
If part is not an electronic part, or is not listed, provide a description, function, and location, of
the part.
IM-LDS-X
UJ
ec
Sin
So:
l\
350
—
300
V-
250
Y
200
|-
150
U
IOO
50
/
//
/
/J
/>
/
,
*/
•7
/
^
/
^
^i*--^
/
-
^-
^^
^
OPTIONAL
OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTOR
'^~S
+0V -OV
+S
+V -V -S
M
Figure 1, Cable Connection Chart
POWER
SUPPLY
Figure
AC INPUT
105-127 VAC
OR
210-254 VAC
47-440 Hz
^
5
10 15 20
CABLE LENGTH
2.
Cable Length
4^
'W IN
1
FEET
"A" in
1
(SEE
FIG.
2)
^
.A
Feet
OPTIONAL
OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTOR
~5~S
+0V -OV
1
LOAD
25
105-127 VAC
210-254
47-440
AC INPUT
OR
VAC
Hz i
,
s
o 9
"^
LOAD
«CONNECT UNGROUNDED(HOT)LEAD
TO THIS TERMINAL
«*FOR
NEGATIVE
JUMPER FROM TERMINALS -l-Va-f
AND RECONNECT TO TERMINALS-V8
Figure
3.
GROUND,
Local Sensing Coimection. Figure 4. Remote Sensing Connection.
^tt
DISCONNECT
"i.
LOAD
M CONNECT UNGROUNDED (HOT) LEAD
TO THIS TERMINAL
K
« A
2.5MF.ELECT.,CAR
«««FOR NEGATIVE GROUND,DISCONNECT
JUMPER FROM TERMINALS+Va^
AND RECONNECT TO TERMINALS-V
MAY BE
REQUIRED
8 i.
OPTIONAL
OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTOR
AC INPUT
^^
+0V -OV OR
PO +S +V -V -SRP47-440HZ •*
O ' ' '
LOAD
(A) LOCAL SENSING (B) REMOTE SENSING
105-127 VAC
210-254 VAC ,
99
(S) o
KM^
^
T.
T
-)h^
2.5
MF
200V
« CONNECT UNGROUNDED (HOT) LEAD TO THIS TERMINAL.
M M
A 2.5
«M» FOR NEGATIVE GROUND,DISCONNECT JUMPER FROM
TERMINALS+V a i AND RECONNECT TO TERMINALS
?
MF.
ELECT.CAR MAY BE REQUIRED.
-va-i-.
T
LDS-01,02,03
-S IS
LEFT
ONH.Y,USE
OPEN.
RP
TERMINAL
OPTIONAL
OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTOR
AC INPUT
'^~Z
+0V -OV
PO +S ^M -V -SRP'47-440HT^
105-127 VAC
OR
210-254 VAC
O O O O Op ® o
2.5
MF
200V
INSTEAD
OF -S;
OPTIONAL
OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTOR
^~J
+ 0V -OV
(A) LOCAL SENSING
» CONNECT UNGROUNDED (HOT) LEAD TO THIS TERMINAL
«<)(A2.5MF,ELECT..CAP. MAY K REQUIRED.
<(*»{( FOR NEGATIVE GROUND. DISCONNECT JUMPER FROM
TERMINALS +Va "# ANO RECONNECT TO TERMINALS
~v a V,
+
LDS-01,02,03
-S
LEFT
Figure 6. Programmed Voltage, With Ebctemal Programming Voltage Soiurce.
Figure 5. Programmed Voltage, With External Resistor.
• OF SHAFT.
W SEE INSTftUCTlON MANUAL
f. INDICATES TERMINAL ON PRINTED WIRING
" BOARD OR TERMINAL BOARD.
INDICATES ADJUSTMENT OR CALIBRATION
V
CONTROL.
^ LAMBDA PART NO. FBL-00-030; USE IN4002 DiOOC FOR
^*^ REPLACEMENT UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
6. DESIGNATIONS ARE LAMBDA PART NUMBERS.
7 SEE TABLE 1 FOR COMPONENT VALUES.
8.F0R OPERATION AT 4T-U Hz OR G3-440KI,CONSULT FACTORY.
aTl PRIMARY CONNECTtON SHOWN [S FOR l09-t27Wac INPUT. FDR
210-254 \AC B4PUT: DeCONNECT BLK 8 WHT TRANSFORMER LEADS
FROM TCRMY, ACItt AC2 AND RECONNECT BOTH LEADS TO TERM.D.
lacONDITIONS FOR CIRCUIT POINT MEASUREMENTS:
INPUT: IISVAC.eOHi. NOMINAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE.NOljQAD,
+ SAND+VSHORTeD.-S ANO-V SHORTED. INOtCATEO VOLTAGES
ARE TYPICAL VALUES AND ARE OC UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
DC MEASUREMENTS TAKEN WITH 2O.OO0 OHMS/V VOLTMETER
BETWEEN -% AND INDICATED POINTS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
II.ICI WAS FBT-00-I5I ON UNITS WITHSCRIAL NO. PREFIX A.
CCRtAJB ms FBL-00-MTANDCR2A,Cfi WAS FBL-00-H« ON UNTTS WTTH
SERIAL NO. PREFIXES ASB.
TMS SCHEMATIC
APPLIES TO UMTS
BEARING SERIAL
Na PREFIXES
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
REGULATED POWER SUPPLY
LDS-X SERIES
ELECTRON rCS
MELVILLE.NEW YORK
,(i^
MflTRuwirrto
5 -Year
Guarantee
We warrant each instrument manufactured
us,
and
sold
free from defects
that
it
for a period
obligation under this guarantee
or replacing
and fuses) which shall, within five years after delivery
the original purchaser,
charges prepaid, prove after
We reserve
to make modifications
obligation
the
to
make such modifications
by us or our
will perform within applicable specifications
any
right
in
of
five years after original shipment.
instrument
be
to
discontinue instruments without notice,
in
design
LAMBDA
authorized agents,
material
returned
our
and
is
or
part thereof, (except tubes
to us
examination
at any
to
ELECTRONICS
515 BROAD HOLLOW ROAD • MELVILLE,
by
workmanship,
limited
time without incurring
instruments previously
L.I.. NEW
to be
and
to
with transportation
to be
Our
repairing
to
thus defective.
YORK • 516-694-4200
and
any
sold.
J
of (^
0lVlSlo^of (\/ieeco)
INSTRUMENTS INC.
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