L3 Technologies AISA3 User Manual

ProTec
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
HARDWARE
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL
Rev. 06
AIS PART NUMBER
AISA1000-10 AISA3000-10
P/N: 165M0014-10Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
AIS Hardware I&O Manual 165M0014-10
EXPORT CONTROL STATEMENT AIS TECHNOLOGY / DA TA:
“This Automatic Identification System (AIS) Products/Technology is being exported from the United States in accordance with the Export Administration Regualtions (ECCN #7E994), No License Required (NLR). Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. In accordance with U.S. Law (Title 15 CFR Part 746 and Supplement No. 1 to Part 774; and Title 31 CFR) resale/reexport or transfer to certain desig­nated countries is prohibited without the prior written consent of the U.S. Department of Commerce.”
This manual contains date sensitive information. To verify the latest revision level o f this manual, visit our document download site at http://www.L-3ar.net.
Rev. 06
March 16/11
ECopyright 2011 by L-3 Communications.
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be re ­produced or utilized in any form or by any means, elec­tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, record­ing, or by information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing.
Inquiries should be addressed to: L-3 Communications Aviation Recorders Publications Vendor Code: 06141 P. O. Box 3041 Sarasota, Florida 34230 Phone: (941) 371–0811 FAX: (941) 377–5591
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FCC Certification
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmfulinterference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment under FCC rules.
FCCID for this product is: IB2AISA3
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REVISIONS
Rev. Reason/Description Requested/
Date Changed By
2 Further defines power consumption and TX power specifications DM/MR 7/14/09
3 Adds AISA3000-10 as a model covered by this manual; adds a note
concerning the default value of password requirement (in Section
2.1.4.3; clarifies the title of Section 2.1.4.14; adds Section 2.1.4.17, which describes inversion of the LCD display; adds Section
2.1.4.18, which describes the LCD test screen.
4 Adds description of Display Status Indicator feature on LCD
display (in Section 2.1.3.1); updates all MKD screen shots in Section 2 to reflect current firmware version.
Corrects several typographical errors. SC/MR 11/22/10
5
6 Adds FCC statement. SS/MR 3/16/11
DM,SC/MR 8/18/10
DM,SC, JS /MR
10/4/10
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GENERAL
This product and related documentation must be reviewed for familiarization with safety markings and instructions before operation.
This board was constructed in an ESD (electro–static discharge) protected environment. This is because most of the semiconductor devices used in this board are susceptible to damage by static discharge.
Depending on the magnitude of the charge, device substrates can be punctured or destroyed by contact or mere proximity of a static charge. The results can cause degradation of device perfor­mance, early failure, or immediate destruction.
These charges are generated in numerous ways such as simple contact, separation of materials, and normal motions of persons working with static sensitive devices.
When handling or servicing equipment containing static sensitive devices, adequate precautions must be taken to prevent device damage or destruction.
Only those who are thoroughly familiar with industry accepted techniques for handling static sen­sitive devices should attempt to service circuitry with these devices.
In all instances, measures must be taken to prevent static charge build–up on work surfaces and persons handling the devices.
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SECTION 1
ProTec
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS)
INTRODUCTION
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1.1. General
The L-3 ProTec is an Automatic Identification System transponder which is fully com­pliant to the technical specifications defined by the IMO and outlined in ITU.R.M 1371-1. The transponder employs the latest radio frequency and Self Organized Time Division Multiple Access (SOTDMA) and DSC controller technology to provide a high performance, automated, and reliable identification system for commercial mariners. The Transponder is a fully automated system which ties into ship’s naviga­tional instruments to provide automatic transmission of ships identity, status, and maneuvering intentions via standard marine VHF communication techniques. Se­quencing of transmission between all vessels within VHF range is provided through SOTDMA controlling software to handle high traffic volume situations.
The Transponder is a fully automated system. This means that once it is installed and turned on, no maintenance is required to keep it operational. The only time the user needs to perform any function on the transponder is to change the ship’s Ves­sel/Voyage data as required.
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ProTec AIS Introduction
1.1.1. System Overview
The L-3 ProTec is an Automatic Identification System fully compliant with the IMO specifications defined in IMO MSC.74(69) Annex 3, IEC 61993-2, and ITU.R M.1371-1. This AIS transponder has been developed using technology applied in the design of our VHF DSC Class A radio, a design which has been field tested for over a decade with over 10,000 units operational in the field. With the addition of the SOTDMA controllers, the L-3 ProTec provides a cost-effective AIS solution which will meet the needs of any vessel required to carry AIS. The compact, single-box design allows the L-3 ProTec to be easily incorporated into any bridge layout thus simplify­ing installation and cabling requirements.
The L-3 ProTec has been designed as maintenance-free unit which makes extensive use of surface mount technology (SMT). The repair of printed wiring assemblies (PWAs) containing SMT components requires specialized factory equipment, train­ing, and techniques, therefore, such PWAs are not field-repairable.
As a result, maintenance philosophy for the L-3 ProTec is replacement of failed as­semblies. In the case of the L-3 ProTec, the replaceable assemblies are the Face­plate Assembly (192M0093-00), the Main PWA (205M0023-12), the Channel 70 PWA (205M0003-01), the IEC PWA (205M0274-11), and the Controller PWA (205M0307-00).
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When it has been determined that one or more of these assemblies is faulty, the faulty assembly(ies) should be removed and returned to the Aviation Recorders fac­tory for repair or replacement. Attempts to repair any of these assemblies will void the warranty. Extreme care should be used when handling these assemblies.
For repair service, ship units to:
L-3 Communications, Aviation Recorders 6000 East Fruitville Road Sarasota, FL 34232 USA Attn: Repair Department Tel: (941) 377-5558 Fax #: (941) 377-5585
CAUTION
: THE L-3 ProTec CIRCUIT BOARDS ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO
1.1.2. References
IMO Resolution MSC.74(69), Annex 3, Recommendation on Performance Standards for an Universal Shipborne Automatic Identification Systems (AIS)
IMO SN/Circ. 227, Guidelines for the INstallation of a Shipborne Automatic Identifi­cation System (AIS)
International Telecommunications Union Sector for Radio Communications (ITU-R) Recommendation M.1371-1, Technical Characteristics for a Universal Shipborne Automatic Identification System Using Time Division Multiple Access in the Maritime Mobile Band.
ELECTROSTATIC DESTRUCTION (ESD). PRIOR TO HANDLING PWAs, ENSURE PROPER PERSONNEL GROUNDING TECH­NIQUES ARE USED. ENSURE THAT CARDS ARE PLACED INTO STATIC SHIELDING CONDUCTIVE BAGS WHEN HANDLING OR STORING.
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IEC 61993-2 Edition1, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Requirements
- Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) - Part 2: Class A shipborne Equipment of the Universal Automatic Identification System (AIS) - Operational and Performance Requirements, Methods of Test and Required Test Results
IEC 60945 Edition 4, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems - General Requirements - Methods of Testing and Required Test Results.
IALA Recommendation on AIS Shore Stations and Networking Aspects Relating to the AIS Service, Edition 1.0, September 5, 2002.
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IEC 61162-1 Edition 1.0, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems - Digital Interfaces - Part 100: Single Talker and Multiple Listeners
IEC 61162-2 Edition 1.0, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems - Digital Interfaces - Part 100: Single Talker and Multiple Listeners, High-Speed Transmissions
1.1.3. Acronyms
ABM Addressed Binary Message ABK Acknowledgement Message ACA AIS Channel Assignment ACK Ackowledgement Message ASPA Automatic Radar Plotting Aid BBM Broadcast Binary Message COG Course Over Ground DGPS Differential Global Positioning System GGA Global Positioning Fix Data GLL Geographic Position, Latitude/Longitude GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS Global Positioning System GSA GPS DOP and Active Satellites GSV GPS Satellites in View HDG Heading, Deviation & Variation HDT Heading, True IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IMO International Maritime Organization LRF Long Range Function LFI Long Range Interrogation MMSI Maritime Mobile Service ID NMEA National Marine Electronics Association RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring RMC Recommended Minimum Data for GPS ROT Rate of Turn SOG Speed Over Ground SOTDMA Self Organized Time Division Multiple Access SSD Station Static Data TDS Target Display Software TXT Status/Indication Message VBW Dual Ground/Water Speed VDL VHF Data-link Other Vessel Message VDM VHF Data-link Message VDO VHF Data-link Own-vessel Message VSD Voyage Static Data VTG Track Made Good and Ground Speed ZDA Date and Time
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STATUS
ON/OFF/DIM
PILOT
NOTE:
1. Front Panel Mating Connectors Pilot Port - L3 PN: 063-98-02113
TYCO PN: 206485-1
Figure 1--1. AIS Transponder
1.2. Technical Specifications
Standards IMO MSC.74(69) Annex 3, IEC 61993-2 Ed. 1, ITU.R.M.1371-1
Ship reporting capacity
2,250 reports per minute, 4,500 reports per minute on two channels
TDMA Transmitter
TX Frequency: 156.025MHz - 162.025MHz, manual/automatic setting Transmitter Power: 2W, 12.5W manual/automatic selection
TDMA Receiver
RX Frequency: 156.025MHz - 162.025MHz, 2 channels RX1: Default CH87B (161.975MHz), manual/automatic setting RX2: Default CH88B (162.025MHz), manual/automatic setting Channel Spacing: 25kHz and 12.5kHz
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DSC Receiver
RX Frequency: CH70 (156.525MHz)
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Internal GPS Receiver
12 Channel, UTC Synchronization Jitter: 100ms [Time between slot start and transmitter on.]
Navigational data
COG/SOG, ROT, POS, Heading from external sources
Display
Integral MKD with 160 x 64 Dots backlit LCD
INTERFACE
Input ABM,ACA,ACK,AIR,BBM,DTM,GBS,GGA,GLL,GNS,HDT,
OSD, SSD, RMC, ROT, VBW, VSD, VTG
Output ABK, VDO, VDM, ACA, ACS, ALR, LRF, LR1, LR2, LR3, TXT
Power Supply
24Vdc nominal, complies with IEC 60945. Operating voltage: 11.8Vdc to 31.2Vdc. Power consumption: 24Vdc -- 0.8A (19.2W); 12Vdc -- 1.6A (19.2W).
Environment
IEC 60945 Ed. 4 for Protected Environment
Frequency
VHF Marine Band
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1.3. AIS Description
1.3.1. Compact Design
The completely self-contained L-3 ProTec is the most compact AIS unit available on the market today with outside dimensions of 6.5” W (16.5cm.) x 3.4” H (8.6cm.) x
7.4” D (18.8cm.). It is easily mounted on any surface using either a trunion bracket or flush-mount bracket. The data port on the faceplate provides for easy connection to any external display in either mounting configuration.
1.3.2. Integral Minimum Keyboard Display (MKD)
In line with the compact design, the L-3 ProTec is a single-box design incorporating an integral MKD which is fully IMO compliant. The interface includes a 2.58” L (6.5cm) x 1.16” H (2.9cm) (160 x 64Dots) backlit LCD screen for displaying alphanu­meric text and a multifunction keypad. The closest three vessels within AIS range will be displayed with each vessel identified by MMSI and ship name and will display both range and bearing to each vessel.
The interface has been designed to facilitate data entry and retrieval with a minimum of keystrokes. It also includes a Pilot port designed to allow any user to quickly and easily attach a portable AIS-compatible display system directly to the AIS transpond­er for display of the AIS data. This display system can consist of any system which recognizes the NMEA AIS string whether it’s installed on a handheld PC, laptop PC, or dedicated display.
1.3.3. Integral GPS
The L-3 ProTec includes an internal GPS receiver card. The internal GPS provides timing data required for synchronization of transmission. By specifications, ship posi­tional information in NMEA format is to be fed to the transponder from the ships ex­ternal electronic position indicating system through the supplied data cable. The in­ternal GPS requires a dedicated GPS antenna to be mounted on the superstructure and the appropriate connections are supplied on the transponder unit back panel.
1.3.4. Data Interface
Each transponder will be delivered with an IEC-specified NMEA standard data cable required to interface to ship’s sensors and external display. The description of this interface cable is given in the Installation Section of this manual. The standard kit includes an eight feet (2.9m) cable and a terminal block to facilitate the final linkup to the ship’s navigational instruments.
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1.3.5. Equipment List
The Standard AIS Installation Kit includes the following equipment:
F Transponder Unit
F Flush Mount Kit
F Trunion Mount Kit
F IEC NMEA Data Cable
F Terminal Strips (Qty: 3)
F Power Cable
F Ground Cable
F Installation Manuals
In order to complete the installation, the following items will be required.
F GPS Antenna with coaxial cable
F VHF Antenna with coaxial cable
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F Gyro Interface (if gyro output is not NMEA)
F DGPS Interface (if ship’s dGPS output is not NMEA)
Table 1--1. AIS Parts List for AISA1000-10
Component Part Number
Transponder AISA1000-10
Flush Mount Kit 147M0092-01
Trunion Mount 147M0092-02
IEC Cable 024M0088-00
Terminal Strip 2469800177
Power Cable 024M0086-00
Ground Cable 024M0043-00
#24 Stranded Wire 27698000-94
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Table 1--2. AIS Parts List for AISA3000-10
Component Part Number
Transponder AISA3000-10
Flush Mount Kit 147M0092-01
Trunion Mount 147M0092-02
IEC Cable 024M0088-00
Terminal Strip 2469800177
Power Cable 024M0086-00
Ground Cable 024M0043-00
#24 Stranded Wire 27698000-94
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1.3.6. Operational Modes
The ProTec AIS is designed to operate in each of three modes: Autonomous and Continuous, Assigned and Polled which are defined below.
1.3.6.1 Autonomous and Continuous
This is the default mode. The ProTec AIS will determine its own schedule for trans­mission of position and identification and will automatically resolve scheduling con­flicts with o ther stations using the SOTDMA methodology.
1.3.6.2 Assigned
The ProTec will automatically switch to assigned mode when it is commanded by a competent authority, such as a base or repeater station, to transmit on a specific transmission schedule. In this mode, the ProTec allocates the defined slots and be­gins transmitting on these slots. It will continue to transmit in these slots with a zero slot time-out and a zero slot offset, until those slots have been removed from the transmission schedule. The assigned slots use the SOTDMA access scheme, with the time-out value set to the assigned slot time-out. The assignment terminates when the slot time-out reaches zero of any assigned slot, and the ProTec returns to autonomous and continuous mode.
1.3.6.3 Polled
The ProTec AIS will transmit a response to DSC interrogation messages from a ship or competent authority and respond back on the same channel without interfering with either of the other two modes. When an automatic response is required, trans­mitted responses will be made on channel 70 unless the unit is instructed to transmit on another channel. The ProTec is inhibited from transmitting on the AIS 1 and AIS 2 channels. If and when frequency channels other than channel 70 are used for DSC transmissions, the receive capability of TDMA operations should not be impaired more than it would be if all DSC messages were transmitted on channel
70.
1.3.6.4 Initialization
The ProTec AIS will enter into an Initialization mode at Power-Up during which it will monitor the TDMA channels for one minute. During this initialization period, a dy­namic directory of all users in the system will be created which includes user IDs, slot assignments, positions, and other transmitted data. After this initialization period of 1 minute, the ProTec will enter the required operational mode and begin transmis­sion of the AIS data on the required schedule.
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1.3.7. DSC Functionality
The Assigned and Polled operational modes are activated through a DSC message transmitted by the competent authority. In order to provide for this, the ProTec AIS contains a dedicated DSC receiver that is tuned to channel 70. DSC messages origi­nating from shore stations of competent authorities will define regional AIS frequen­cies, regions of coverage, required transmission schedule and/or interrogation re­quest. The ProTec AIS will respond back to such DSC interrogations on the fre­quency specified in a manner such that it does not interfere with the TDMA transmis­sions by interleaving the transmission between TDMA transmissions. The DSC re­sponse will be made after a random delay of 0 - 20 seconds provided the signaling channel is clear and the TDMA transmissions are not interrupted.
1.3.8. AIS Broadcast Parameters
A Class A AIS unit broadcasts the following information every 2 to 10 seconds while underway, and every three minutes while at anchor at a power level of 12.5W. The information broadcast includes:
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F MMSI number - unique referenceable identification.
F Navigation status
F Speed over ground - 1/10 knot resolution.
F Position accuracy - differential GPS.
F Longitude - to 1/10,000 minute and Latitude - to 1/10,000 minute.
F Course over ground - relative to true north to 1/10th.
F True Heading - 0 to 359derived from heading sensor.
F Time stamp - The universal time to nearest second that this information
was generated.
In addition, the Class A AIS unit broadcasts the following information every six minutes:
F MMSI number - same unique identification used above, links the data
above to described vessel.
F IMO number - unique referenceable identification (related to ship’s
construction).
F Radio call sign - international call sign assigned to vessel, often used on
voice radio.
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F Name - Name of ship, 20 alphanumeric characters are provided.
F Type of ship/cargo - there is a table of possibilities that are available.
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F Dimensions of ship - to nearest meter.
F Location on ship where reference point for position reports is located.
F Type of position fixing device - various options from differential GPS to un-
defined.
F Draught of ship - 1/10 to 25.5m [note “air-draught” is not provided].
F Destination - 20 alphanumeric characters are provided.
1.3.9. AIS Frequencies
The International Telecommunications Union World Radio Conference in 1997 desig­nated two VHF radio frequencies: 161.975MHz (AIS1, or channel 87B) and
162.025MHz (AIS2, or channel 88B) for AIS. In the US, the first channel is owned by MariTEL, a public coast station operator, and the second by the federal government. The USCG signed a Memorandum of Agreement with MariTEL for use of AIS 1, and has authority from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to use both AIS1 and AIS 2 US-wide for AIS operation. The USCG has asked the Federal Communications Commission to authorize any US vessel to operate AIS on these two channels under its existing ship station license. The FCC released a Notice authorizing operation of AIS under a ship’s existing station license.
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1.3.10. AIS Input Sentences
This section lists the input sentences received by the L-3 ProTec AIS Transponder. The input sentences are categorized as Pilot, Long Range, and Sensor, which are listed as follows:
Pilot
ABM, BBM, AIR, VSD, SSD, ACK, ACA, AIQ
Long Range
LRI, LRF
Sensor
RMC, VTG, ROT, HDT, GNS, GLL, GGA, GRS, GSA, GST, GSV, ZDA, GBS, DTM, VBW
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1.4. Interface Description
1.4.1. Pilot Systems Input Data and Formats
The input data and formats are shown in Table 1 --3, and the details of the sentences can be found in IEC 61162-1.
Table 1 --3. Pilot System High-Speed Input Data Formats
Data IEC 61162-1 Sentences
Normal Access - Parameter Entry
Static station information
- (Vessel name)
- (Call sign)
- Antenna location
- Length and beam
Voyage Information
- Vessel type and cargo category
- Navigational status
- Draught, max. actual static
- Destination
- ETA date and time
- Regional application flags
SSD - Station Static Data
- (not used, field sets to null by MKD)
- (not used, field sets to null by MKD)
- used to set the antenna location for the MKD external GPS only (saved in MKD memory)
Voyage Static Data (VSD)
Long Range Acknowledgement
External manual LR acknowledgement LRF - Long Range Function
Initiate VHF Data Link Broadcasts
Safety messages
Binary messages
Interrogation message AIR - AIS Interrogation Information
Channel Setting
Channel assignment message (set frequency) ACA - AIS Channel Assignment Message
Alarm / indication acknowledgement ACK - Acknowledgement Message
Own Station Settings Queries
Query messages AIQ, ACA - Query AIS Channel Assignment
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ABM - Addressed Binary Message BBM - Broadcast Binary Message
ABM - Addressed Binary Message BBM - Broadcast Binary Message
BIIT Input
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1.4.2. Pilot Systems Output Data and Formats
The output data and formats are shown in Table 1--4, and the details of the sen­tences can be found in IEC 61162-1.
Table 1--4. Pilot System High-Speed Output Data Formats
Data IEC 61162-1 Sentences
Prepared by AIS Transponder
Notification that a session initiated by messages ABM, BBM, ACA, AIR is terminated
AIS Own-ship broadcast data (all transmissions available)
Query response messages
BIIT Results
AIS equipment status
Received from Long Range Equipment
LR Interrogation LRI - Long Range Interrogation
LR Function identification LRF - Long Range Function
Received on VHF Data Link by AIS Transponder
All VDL AIS messages received
- Broadcast or
- Addressed to own station
ABK - Acknowledgement Message
VDO - VHF Data-link Own-vessel Message
ACA - AIS Channel Assignment SSD - Station Static Data VSD - Voyage Static Data
ALR - Alarm Message TXT - Status / Indication Message
VDM - VHF Data Link Message
1.4.3. Pilot Input / Output Port
The Pilot input/output port is a part of the AIS Class A stations. If the installation of the AIS equipment is such that a pilot cannot connect his Personal Pilot Unit (PPU) with a reasonable length of cable, an extension cable must be installed with a con­nector located on the bridge such that the PPU can be connected on the normal working position of the port.
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The Pilot input/output port defined by IEC 61193-2 for connections of ship’s pilot equipment shall, if fitted, be connected using the pilot port cable, p/n: 024M0099-03. The Pilot input/output port meets the requirement of IEC 61162-2 and is terminated as shown in Table 1--5.
Table 1--5. Pilot Port Pinout
J1 Pin Name Description Pair Color P2 Pin
1 PILOT_TXA RS4--22 Compliant Output A Blue 2
2 GND Signal/Power 0V Reference Black 5
+8.0V(¦5%) Output Used to Power External
3 +8V
4 PILOT_TXB RS--422 Compliant Output B Black 7
5 PILOT_RXA RS--422 Compliant Input A Green 8
6 PILOT_RXB RS--422 Compliant Input B Black 3
7 TRACE/BOOT_TX
8 RX_SINAD
9 NO CONNECT Not Used
Test Equipment. External Equipment should be Current Limited to 300mA
TTL--Level RS--232 Serial Output (Trace Message/­Bootload Output)
TDMA / DSC FM Discriminator Output used to Test Receiver Performance during Special Test Modes.
NOTE: Some early transponders had incorrect Pilot Port wiring.
See factory for more details.
1.4.4. Long Range Equipment Interface
The range of operation of standard AIS is limited to the range of VHF transmissions which is approximately 30 miles. The Long Range mode is intended to allow the exchange of ships position information from ship to a competent authority via a sat­ellite interface such as Inmarsat-C which is already onboard many ships. This port is intended to interface with the Long Range equipment.
The Long Range reply can be set in either:
F automatic mode (AUTO)
F manual mode L-3 ProTec (MANUAL)
F manual mode external application (EXT APPL).
The Long Range reply, when in AUTO mode, is made as soon as a request is re­ceived on the Long Range communication port.
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The Officer of the Watch must approve the Long Range reply when in MANUAL mode, by a means of pressing a keyboard button on the L-3 ProTec before the reply is performed.
The Long Range reply, when in EXT APPL mode, is made by the L-3 ProTec upon reception of confirmation / acknowledgement from the external application via the high-speed ports. The external application acknowledges the interrogation by return­ing the LRF sentence (updated with reply information).
1.4.5. Long Range Input Data and Formats
The input data and formats are in the form of two Long Range interrogation sen­tences, LRI and LRF, refer to Table 1--6.
F The LRI -sentence contains the information needed to determine if a reply
needs to be constructed.
F The LRF-sentence identifies the information items that are being re-
quested. Details of each sentence can be found in IEC 61162-1.
Table 1 --6. Long Range Input Data and Formats
Data IEC 61162-1 Sentences
Long Range Interrogation Type of request:
- Geographic area request
- AIS transponder request
Long Range Function identification Requestor MMSI and Name Request for:
- Ship’s name, call sign and IMO number (A)
- Date and time of message composition (B)
- Position (C)
- Course over ground (E)
- Speed over ground (F)
- Destination and ETA (I)
- Draught (O)
-Ship/Cargo(P)
- Ship’s length, breadth and type (U)
- Number of persons on board (W)
LRI - Long Range Interrogation
LRF - Long Range Function
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1.4.6. Long Range Output Data and Formats
The output data and formats are in the form of four Long Range reply sentences, LRF, LR1, LR2, and LR3, refer to Table 1--7.
F The LRF sentence provides the “Function Reply Status” for the requested
information. Following is a list of “Function Reply Status” characters with the status:
2 = Information available and provided in the following LR1, LR2, and
LR3 sentences.
3 = Information not available from the AIS system.
4 = Information is available but not provided (i.e. restricted access
determined by ship’s master).
F The LR1 sentence identifies the destination for the reply and contains the
information items requested by the “A” function identification character in the LRF sentence.
F The LR2 sentence contains the information items requested by the “B, C,
E, and F” function identification characters in the LRF sentence.
F The LR3 sentence contains the information items requested by the “I, O,
P, U, and W” function identification characters in the LRF sentence.
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Table 1 --7. Long Range Output Data and Formats
Data IEC 61162-1 Sentences
Long Range Function identification Requestor MMSI and Name Request for:
- Ship’s name, call sign and IMO number (A)
- Date and time of message composition (B)
- Position (C)
- Course over ground (E)
- Speed over ground (F)
- Destination and ETA (I)
- Draught (O)
-Ship/Cargo(P)
- Ship’s length, breadth and type (U)
- Number of persons on board (W)
MMSI of Responder MMSI or Requestor Ship’s name Ship’s call sign IMO number
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LRF - Long Range Function
LR1 - Long Range Response, Line 1
MMSI of Responder Date and time of message composition Position Course over ground Speed over ground
MMSI of Responder Destination and ETA Draught Ship / Cargo Ship’s length, breadth and type Number of persons on board
LR2 - Long Range Response, Line 2
LR3 - Long Range Response, Line 3
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1.4.7. Sensor Input Data and Formats
The L-3 ProTec Shipborne Class A Transponder supports input data sentences from various ship sensors, refer to Table 1 --8.
Table 1 --8. Sensor Input Data and Formats
Sensor Data IEC 61162-1 Sentences
Positions system:
- Time of position
GNSS
- Latitude /Longitude
- Accuracy (and integrity status) Course Over Ground (COG) Speed Over Ground (SOG) RAIM Indicator
DTM, GBS, GGA, GLL, GNS, GRS, GSA, GST,GSV,HDT,RMC,ROT,VBW,VTG, ZDA
Log
Gyro
Course Over Ground (COG) Speed Over Ground (SOG)
Heading Rate of Turn (ROT)
1.5. Data Field Assignments
1.5.1. GPS and Sensor Input Senten ces
1.5.1.1 DTM - Datum Reference
If Local and Reverence Datum codes are not WGS84, then the positions report from that sensor is discarded.
Field Notes
Local Datum Code Check for WGS84 Local Datum Subdivision Code Ignored LAT Offset (2 fields) Ignored LON Offset (2 fields) Ignored Altitude Offset Ignored Reference Datum Code Check for WGS84
VBW
HDT, ROT
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1.5.1.2 GBS - GNSS Satellite Fault Detection
If this sentence is received from the position source, with Latitude error or Longitude error specified, the RAIM flag will be set to TRUE. If both are Null or 60 seconds goes by without a GBS sentence, RAIM flag goes to False
Field Notes
UTC Time of GGA or GNS Ignored Expected Error in Latitude Check for Null Expected Error in Longitude Check for Null Expected Error in Altitude Ignored ID Number of Most LIkely
Failed Satellite Ignored Probability of MIssed Detection Ignored Estimate of Bias in Meters Ignored Standard Deviation of Bias Estimate Ignored
1.5.1.3 GGA - Global Positioning System Fix Data
Field Notes
UTC of Position UTC Second is used to
indicate Time Stamp Latitude (2 fields) Used Longitude (2 fields) Used GPS Quality Indicator Used Number of Satellites in Use Ignored Horizontal Dilution of Precision (HDOP) Ignored Altitude RE: Main Sea Level (2 fields) Ignored Geoidal Separation (2 fields) Ignored Age of Diff Data Ignored Diff Reference Station Ignored
1.5.1.4 GLL - Geographic Position - Latitude / Longitude
Field Notes
Latitude (2 fields) Used Longitude (2 fields) Used UTC of Position UTC Second is used to
indicate Time Stamp Status Used Mode Indicator Used
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1.5.1.5 GNS - GNSS Fix Data
If the Mode Indicator is a NULL field, the sentence is ignored.
Field Notes
UTC of Position UTC Second is used to
Latitude (2 fields) Used Longitude (2 fields) Used Mode Indicator Used Total Number of Satellites in Use Ignored HDOP Ignored Antenna Altitude Ignored Geoidal Separation Ignored Age of Diff Data Ignored Diff Reference Station ID Ignored
1.5.1.6 HDT - Heading True
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indicate Time Stamp
Message is ignored if Talker is “HC”.
Field Notes
Heading Used if Valid indicator is “T” Valid Indicator Used
1.5.1.7 RMC - Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data
Field Notes
UTC of Position Fix UTC Second is used to
indicate Time Stamp Status Must be “A” Latitude (2 fields) Used Longitude (2 fields) Used SOG, knots Used COG, degrees Used Date Ignored Magnetic Variation (2 fields) Ignored Mode Indicator Used
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1.5.1.8 ROT - Rate of Turn
The rate of turn value is only used if the talker identifier is “TI”. Otherwise the value will only be used to determine if the vessel is “Moving Right” or “Moving Left”.
Field Notes
Rate of Turn Used when status is “A”. If Talker
Status Must be “A”
1.5.1.9 VBW - Dual Ground / Water Speed
The current position source must be external GPS, and heading must be available for the transponder to accept this sentence.
Field Notes
Longitudinal Water Speed Ignored Transverse Water Speed Ignored Status: Water Speed Ignored Longitudinal Ground Speed Used if Status is set to “A” Transverse Ground Speed Used if Status is set to “A“ Status: Ground Speed Used Stern Transverse Water Speed Ignored Status Stern Water Speed Ignored Stern Transverse Ground Speed Ignored Status Stern Ground Speed Ignored
is “TI”, value is converted ascending
to 1371 msg 1, 2, 3 spec. If talker is not
“TI”, value is set to - 127, 0, or + 127,
based on ROT value.
1.5.1.10 VTG - Course Over Ground and Ground Speed
Field Notes
GOG, degrees True (2 fields) Used COG, degrees Magnetic (2 fields) Ignored SOG, knots (2 fields) Used SOG, km/h (2 fields) Ignored Mode Indicator Used
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1.5.1.11 ZDA - Time and Date
This message is only processed if it is received from the internal GPS (the time synchronization source).
Field Notes
UTC Used Day Used Month Used Year Used Local Zone Hours Ignored Local Zone Minutes Ignored
1.5.2. AIS Specific Input Sentences
1.5.2.1 ABM - Addressed Binary and Safety-Related Message
Field Notes
Total Number of Sentences Used if in interval 1..9,
otherwise the sentence
is ignored. Sentence Number Used if in interval 1..total
sentence, otherwise the
sentence is ignored. Sequential Message Identifier Used if in interval 0..3,
otherwise the sentence
is ignored. MMSI of Destination Used AIS Channel Used Message ID Used if in 6 or 12,
otherwise the sentence
is ignored. Encapsulated Data Used Number of Filled Bits Used
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1.5.2.2 ACA - AIS Regional Channel Assignment Message
The zone created of this sentence must be accepted by the channel management rules (size of zone, distance to own position, etc.) If the zone isn’t accepted, the zone will be ignored.
Field Notes
Sequence Number Ignored NE Latitude (2 fields) Used NE Longitude (2 fields) Used SW Latitude (2 fields) Used SW Longitude (2 fields) Used Transitional Zone Size Used Channel A Used Channel A Bandwidth Used Channel B Used Channel B Bandwidth Used Tx/Rx Mode Used Power Level Used In Use Flag Ignored Time of In Use Change Ignored
1.5.2.3 ACK - Acknowledge Alarm
Field Notes
ID of the Alarm Source Used
1.5.2.4 AIQ - Query Sentence
Field Notes
Approved Sentence Formatter of Data being Requested It is possible to query the
ACA Sentence
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1.5.2.5 AIR - AIS Interrogation Request
Field Notes
MMSI 1 Used Message ID 1.1 Used Message Subsection Ignored Message ID 1.2 Used, may be NULL Message Subsection Ignored MMSI 2 Used, may be NULL Message ID 2.1 Used, may be NULL Message Sub Section Ignored
1.5.2.6 BBM - Broadcast Binary Message
Field Notes
Total Number of Sentences Used if in interval 1..9,
Sentence Number Used if in interval 1..total
Sequential Message Identifier Used if in interval 0..9,
AIS Channel Used Message ID Used if 8 or 14 Encapsulated Data Used Number of Filled Bits Used
otherwise rejected.
number of sentences,
otherwise rejected.
otherwise rejected.
1.5.2.7 SSD - Ship Static Data
Field Notes
Call Sign Ignored, use the proprietary
Name Same as Call Sign PosRefA ThisistheEXTERNAL
Pos Ref B Same as Pos Ref A Pos Ref C Same as Pos Ref A Pos Ref D Same as Pos Ref A DTE Used Source Identifier Ignored
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password protected sentence
instead (used by the MKD)
Position reference, use
proprietary sentence for
the internal Position reference.
May be NULL
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1.5.2.8 VSD - Voyage Static Data
Field Notes
Type of Ship and Cargo Used Maximum Present Draught Used Persons On-Board Used Destination Used Estimated UTC of Arrival Used Estimated Day of Arrival Used Estimated Month of Arrival Used Navigational Status Used Regional Application Flags Used
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SECTION 2
ProTec
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS)
OPERATION
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ProTec AIS Operation
2.1. Operation
The L-3 ProTec has been designed to require minimal user interaction during normal operation. The interface consists of an integral alphanumeric display with alphanumeric keypad providing for data entry, retrieval and display.
2.1.1. Minimum Keyboard Display
The L-3 ProTec includes and integral MKD which is fully IMO compliant. The MKD is designed to be used for configuration of the hardware, entry of vessel and voyage specific data, and be used to monitor the AIS system. The MKD provides numerous functions, which can be accessed via the controls located on the front face of the ProTec AIS system. The MKD provides a fully functional menu structure that allows the user to Logon / Logoff, configure System Information, Vessel / Voyage data, and the Antenna Position. The user may also view Alarm Status, General Status, Down-­Time Log, and the Safety Text Log. In addition, the AIS Channels can be configured, along with changing user passwords, setting Baud rate, adjust the LCD viewing angle, and managing the Change Management Settings. The front face of the L-3 ProTec contains the following controls.
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communications
Figure 2--1. AIS Transponder
STATUS
ON/OFF/DIM
PILOT
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NOTE: When the AIS is in operation it is normal for the housing to be
warm to the touch.
2.1.1.1 Power/Dim Control
A single control knob controls both the on/off function and backlighting level for the LCD. To turn the unit ON, rotate the knob clockwise. To turn unit OFF rotate counter­clockwise fully. The degree of rotation determines the brightness of the LCD back­light and clockwise rotation will dim the backlighting. The default value of the display is maximum backlighting, therefore, the default value is set by turning the control knob as far counterclockwise as possible without turning the unit off.
2.1.1.2 Liquid Crystal Display
The display is an alphanumeric LCD with backlighting which will display data entry forms and AIS target data for the nearest three vessels.
2.1.1.3 Key Pad
The keypad contains dedicated function buttons and alphanumeric buttons which allow for data entry and retrieval.
2.1.1.4 Pilot Port
The Pilot Port is an IEC high speed (38,400Kbs), RS422, data port which can be used to connect any external display such as a n ECS, or other PC-based software package.
2.1.2. Keypad Description
The keypad allows the user to access the menu system built into the transponder interface. The keys are defined below:
NAV AIS Target Data Display
Pressing this button toggles between the NAV display screen (which displays the AIS target data for the nearest three vessels), and the Own Ship display screen.
ENT Enter Key
Allows user to enter Edit mode, or to save data if already performing an Edit operation. When in the Vessel List, pressing this key accesses additional information for the selected vessel.
CLR Clear Key
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Used to clear data from a data entry field before entering new data. Pressing once will clear the entire field.
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Directional ARROW Keys
Used to navigate between data entry fields on a data entry form and scroll right/left and up/down in an alphanumeric display field. When in the NAV (default) screen, the Left or Right arrow keys will allow the user to toggle between the Ship Name display and the MMSI screen. (The MMSI screen will always be displayed for a vessel if the ship name is not known.) The directional arrow keys can also be used to toggle between Vessel Info page 1 and Vessel Info page 2.
FNC Function Key
Used as the initial key in a key sequence to access the various secon­dary functions of the interface.
CAN Cancel Key
Used to cancel any edit made in a data entry field and revert data back to preexisting data.
MSG Message Key
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Used to access the text messaging window, in order to send Safety Text Messages.
ESC Escape Key
Will bring user up one level on the menu system.
The blue text above some of the keys identify the secondary definitions for each button. These secondary definitions are activated by pressing of the FNC button in a key sequence.
SETUP Enters the AIS Main System Menu menu system.
HOME Returns cursor to start position in a data entry field
END Moves cursor to last position in a data entry field
ALL System Information Menu
The alphanumeric keypad is used to enter both numbers and letters. When alphanu­meric text entry is expected, the nonnumerical options are presented before the nu­meric value of the key. For example, the number 2 key provides for entry of A, B, and C. When the cursor is positioned in a display field location that expects an al­phanumeric character, the first press of the 2 key will result in the display of an A. Another press (in less than one second) will cause a B to be displayed. The next press shows a C, while the fourth press shows a 2. The number 1 key provides for entry of special symbols.
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Repeated key presses will result in cycling through the character options repeatedly. When the operator stops pressing keys for longer than the preset timeout, the last value is retained and the cursor moves to the next location in the field. Pressing a different key forces acceptance of the last character for the field and moves the cur­sor along.
FNC-ENT Displays the Vessel/Voyage Setup screen.
2.1.3. Data Display Screens
The AIS interface consists of the following display screens each of which is ac­cessed using the defined key sequence.
2.1.3.1 NAV Display Screen (Default Screen)
Figure 2--2. NAV Display Screen
This display shows the three closest targets by MMSI number or ship name, the range in nautical miles, and bearing of each target. Using the up ()ordown() arrow keys you may scroll through every target that is detected.
Targets xxx: Number of targets detected by the transponder. Date: Current date. Time: Current time derived by the internal GPS receiver.
GPS status can be found in lower right corner of display. I = Internal Time: Valid time from the internal GPS (normal operating
condition).
S = Slot Time: Lost internal GPS time but is deriving timing inform--
ation from the slot timing on the VHF Data Link (VDL).
F= Flywheel: Transponder is depending on the internal CPU clock
for timing, after losing internal and slot timing. It will
run for approximately one minute and then go to N.
N= No time available
Display Status Indicator: A small dot flashes near the upper left corner of all display screens during normal operation (see Figure 2--2). If the dot is not visible, or
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if it stops flashing and is displayed statically, it indicates that the display has become unresponsive. If this happens, cycle power.
Text messaging can be disabled by pressing the FNC 1 button. When text messaging is disabled, a Tx Disabled message will appear in the upper right hand area of the display window. If text messaging is disabled, and you wish to enable it again, press FNC 1 button (this key sequence toggles between text messaging enabled and text messaging disabled).
The AIS can be set to use its internal GPS by pressing the FNC 4 button. When using the internal GPS a + symbol will appear in the lower center area of the display window (as shown in Figure 2 --2).
Figure 2--3. Own Ship Data Display
2.1.3.2 Own Ship Information
Press the NAV button repeatedly from any menu to cycle the displays until the Own Ship Information menu appears (Figure 2--3). The data that is displayed is as fol­lows:
MMSI: Maritime Mobile Service ID: Nine digit unique identification number
that registers the boat information in the U.S. Coast Guard’s national distress database for use in emergency situations
N: Navigational Status:
UNDFND Undefined UNDERWAY Underway Using Engine ANCHORED At Anchor NOCOMMAND Not Under Command RESTRICTD Restricted Maneuverability C--DRAUGHT Constrained by Draught MOORED Moored AGROUND Aground FISHING Engaged in Fishing
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SAILING Underway sailing Res. HSC Res. HSC Res. WIG Res. WIG
Name: Vessel Name: Any 20 alphanumeric characters.
PSrc: Positional Data Source: The following options may be seen in the
order of their priority: Ext DGNSS - External GPS in use (corrected). Int M17Corr - Internal GPS in use (corrected, message 17). Int Bcncorr - Internal GPS in use (corrected, beacon). Ext Uncorr - External GPS in use (uncorrected). Int Uncorr - Internal GPS in use (uncorrected). No Pos Src - No sensor position in use.
PA: Positional Accuracy: 0 = uncorrected, 1 = corrected.
RF: RAIM Flag: (Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring)
0 = normal operation, 1 = in use.
LAT: Latitude: North or South in degrees.
LON: Longitude: East or West in degrees.
HDG: Heading: in degrees true from Gyrocompass.
ROT: Rate of turn: in degrees/minute (- denotes port, + denotes starboard).
COG: Course Over Ground: in degrees true from dGPS.
SOG: Speed Over Ground: in knots from dGPS.
2.1.4. Data Entry Screens
The AIS interface provides 13 data entry screens for completing input of required vessel and voyage data and for modifying the administrator password. The required data entry screen can be accessed from the main AIS Main System Menu menu. This menu is accessed by the key sequence FNC SETUP. The required screen can be selected by using the DOWN / UP arrow keys to scroll through the list and pressing ENT to select the highlighted screen name. This will open and display the screen and free all fields for editing.
Use the LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN arrows to navigate between fields. Use the ENT key to select a field to edit. Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter the required data into the field. Use ENT to save the data entered into the field. Use CAN to cancel any changes made to edited fields and revert to preexisting data. Once the data entry is completed, pressing ESC will exit the user to the AIS Main System Menu screen, allowing the user to go to another menu selection.
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2.1.4.1 AIS Main System Menu
Press FNC NAV button from any menu to access this screen (Figure 2--4).
The AIS Main System Menu contains the following options:
F Logon / Logoff (disable changes)
F System Information and Configuration
F Vessel / Voyage Setup
F Antenna Position Setup
F View Alarm Status
F View General Status
F View Down-Time Log
F View Safety Text Log
F Set AIS Channels
F Edit Channel Mgmt Settings
F Change Password
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F Set Baud Rates
F LCD Contrast Control
NOTE
: Figure 2--4 shows the AIS Main System Menu screen as it
appears as the user initially enters this menu. Not shown is the “Logoff -- Dsbl Changes” option.
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Figure 2--4. AIS Main System Menu
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2.1.4.2 Logon / Logoff Screen
Passwords allow the user to change the information contained within the AIS Transponder. Users with an Administrative password can change any of the information contained within the AIS Transponder; however, users with a User pass­word, cannot change the MMSI number, IMO number, Name of the ship, Call Sign, passwords, or anything contained in the Channel management screen.
Press FNC NAV button from any menu and use the up ()ordown() arrow keys.
This screen will appear prior to entry of any menu besides the NAV menu. After en­tering the proper password, press ESC to continue.
Table 2--1. ProTec AIS Default Passwords
Administrative L3AIS
User L3USR
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Default Passwords
Table 2--2. Password Type Menu Screen Access
Menu Item Read Access Write Access Comments
Logon - Password Entry G, U, A G, U, A
System Info and Config G, U, A A
Vessel/Voyage Setup G, U, A U, A
Antenna Position Setup G, U, A A
View Alarm Status G, U, A Not Applicable
View General Status G, U, A Not Applicable
View Down-Time Log G, U, A Not Applicable
View Safety Text Log G, U, A Not Applicable
Set AIS Channels G, U, A A
Edit Chan Mgmt Settings G, U, A U, A
Change Password G, U, A A
Set Baud Rates G, U, A A
Update of MMSI, IMO No,
Call Sign, and Name of
ShipLimitedtoA
LCD Contrast Control G, U, A A
(G) General Access, (U) User Access, (A) Admin Access
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To log on perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key .
(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
(3) Select Logon, and press the ENT key. The System Password Entry screen will
appear (Figure 2--5).
(4) Press the ENT key, and enter the password, and press the ENT again.
(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
To log off from any menu other than the UAIS Main System menu perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key .
(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
(3) Select Logoff, and press the ENT key. The user is now logged off of the AIS
Transponder.
Figure 2--5. Password Entry Screen
2.1.4.3 System Information and Configuration
Press FNC CLR button from any menu. The display as in Figure 2--6 will appear.
Powerup: Total number of power ups and length of current power up. ChkSums: Checksums of internal processors. Used for information and
troubleshooting.
SW Rev: Software Revision of transponder. Pwd Rqrd: Password required. Determines whether or not a password is
required at power up. Al Popup: Alarm Popups. Yes = popups enabled, No = disabled. Scrn Tmt: Screen Timeout. Yes = default to NAV screen after 30 seconds,
No = disable
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LR RsPns: Long Range Response. All long range requests cause an alarm to be
displayed. IEC Trc: IEC Trace. Turns on up to five levels of troubleshooting messages,
0=off. VDL Trc: VDL Trace. Turns on up to five levels of troubleshooting messages,
0=off. ChksmRqd: Checksums required. Yes = checksums required, No = checksums not
required.
NOTE
: To be compatible with older versions of NMEA 0183
(version 1.X and lower) the checksum requirement must be disabled. This can be done by setting the ChksmRqd (Checksum Required) field to NO by using the up and down arrows.
To enter System Information and Configuration information, perform the fol­lowing:
(1) Press the FNC key, press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will
appear.
(2) Using the down Arrow key, select System Info and Config, and press the ENT
key. (Refer to Figure 2--6.)
(3) Using the arrow keys, highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key.
(4) Enter the data by using the arrow keys, press the ENT key, and move to the
next data entry point.
(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
NOTE
: The default setting as shipped from the factory is “Pwd
Rqrd: NO.” This means that until you change this setting to “Pwd Rqrd: YES,” all users will have administrative privileges for the the transponder.
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Figure 2--6. System Information and Configuration Screen
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2.1.4.4 Vessel/Voyage Setup
The Vessel/Voyage Setup screen (Figure 2--7) allows the user to enter the following information, which is required to be completed during the installation of the AIS.
MMSI: Maritime Mobile Service ID: Maximum nine numbers. N: Navigational Status:
UNDFND Undefined UNDERWAY Underway Using Engine NOCOMMAND Not Under Command RESTRICTD Restricted Maneuverability C--DRAUGHT Constrained by Draught MOORED Moored AGROUND Aground FISHING Engaged in Fishing SAILING Underway sailing Res. HSC Res. HSC Res. WIG Res. WIG
IMO#: IMO Number: Official IMO designation ID for Vessel. 0 = default =
not available. MaxD: Maximum Draft: Maximum draft in meters from 0.1 to 25.5m. CSgn: Radio Call Sign: Maximum seven characters. ShType: Vessel Type: (Refer to Table 2 --3.) Name: Vessel Name: Any 20 alphanumeric characters. DEST: Destination. The current destination of this voyage. PoB: People on Board. The number of persons currently on board the
vessel. ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival
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To enter vessel and v oyage information, perform the following:
(1) Press FNC and then NAV to get to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
(2) Use DOWN ARROW key to scroll down to Vessel Voyage Setup. Press ENT.
Use the following instructions to enter data for Steps (3) through (9). (Refer to Figure 2--7.)
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(Refer to Figure 2--4.)
F Use the LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN arrows to navigate between fields.
F Use the ENT key to select a field to enter.
F Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter the required data into the field.
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F Use ENT to save the data entered into the field.
(3) Enter Data in MMSI Field ( MMSI ).
(4) Enter Data in Navigational Status Field ( N ).
(5) Enter Data in IMO Number Field ( IMO# ).
(6) Enter Data in Maximum Sailing Draft Field ( MaxD ).
(7) Enter Data in Radio Callsign Field ( CSgn ).
(8) Enter Data in Vessel Type Field ( ShType ). (Refer to Table 2--3.)
(9) Enter Data in Vessel Name Field ( Name ).
NOTE
: Destination (DEST), Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), and
People on Board (POB) are optional fields and can be en­tered at this time if known.
(10) Press ESC to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
Figure 2--7. Vessel/Voyage Setup Screen
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Table 2--3. Vessel Type Codes
Special Crafts
50 Pilot boats 51 Search and rescue vessels 52 Tugs 53 Port tenders 54 Vessels with anti-pollution
facilities or equipment 55 Law enforcement vessel 56 Spare - for assignment to
local vessels
57 Spare - for assignment to
local vessels
58 Medical Transport (as defined
in the 1949 Geneva Conventions)
59 Spare - Ships according to
RR Resolution No. 18 (Mob-83)
First Digit Second Digit
1 Reserved for
future use 2WIG 3 See below 4HSC 5 See Special
Crafts 6 Passenger ships 7 Cargo ships 8 Tankers 9 Other types of
ships
Other Ships
0 All ships of this type 1 Carrying DG HS or MP
IMO hazard or pollutant category A
2 Carrying DG HS or MP
IMO hazard or pollutant category B
3 Carrying DG HS or MP
IMO hazard or pollutant category C
4 Carrying DG HS or MP
IMO hazard or pollutant
category D 5 Reserved for future use 6 Reserved for future use 7 Reserved for future use 8 Reserved for future use 9 No additional information
DG: Dangerous Goods HS: Harmful Substances MP: Marine Pollutants
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First Digit Second Digit
3 Vessel
0 Fishing 1 Towing 2 Towing and length of the
tow exceeds 200 m or
breadth exceeds 25 m 3 Engaged in dredging or
underwater operations 4 Engaged in diving
operations 5 Engaged in military
operations 6 Sailing 7 Pleasure craft 8 Reserved for future use 9 Reserved for future use
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2.1.4.5 Channel Management
This page displays all of the relevant information regarding the regions established either by manual entry, a governing authority’s VTS station broadcasting region infor­mation, or another Universal AIS broadcasting the data. These regions determine the authorized operating frequencies for the coverage area. The user can set these different configurations at the initial setup; however, the L-3 ProTec Transponder will acquire the data for a new region once it has entered the region.
Figure 2--8. Chan n el Management Screen
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Press FNC NAV button from any menu and use the up ()ordown() arrow keys.
NE: Indicates the northeast corner of the region. SW: Indicates the southwest corner of the region. ChA: Channel Frequency for Channel A. Bw: Bandwidth 0 = 25kHz, 1 = 12.5kHz. ChB: Channel Frequency for Channel B. Bw: Bandwidth 0 = 25kHz, 1 = 12.5kHz. Plvl: Power Level H = high power (12.5W), L = low power (2W) Md: TxRxAB, TARxAB, TBRxAB, RxAB, RAOnly, and RBOnly. TZn: Transition zone size, defined in nautical miles. Src: Intrnl = Internal command, Extrnl = External command
(governing authority).
MMSI: MMSI of the authority that has issued the command (blank if internal).
For the initial setup perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key .
(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
(3) Using the down Arrow key, select Edit Chan Mgmt Settings, and press the ENT
key. The Channel Management Table Entry screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 2--9.)
165M0014-10
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(4) Use the up and down arrow keys and the left and right arrow keys to highlight
an entry point, and press the ENT key.
(5) Enter the data, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point.
(6) After all of the data is entered for that region, press the FNC key twice and then
press the ENT key to save the data.
(7) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
Figure 2--9. Chann el Management Settings Screen
2.1.4.6 Antenna Position
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This setup provides for data entry of location of the antenna for each of the GPS antennas required for the system. The ‘Int’ refers to the antenna dedicated to the AIS’ internal GPS and the ‘Ext’ refers to the antenna dedicated to the ship’s external GPS. The screen layout is as follows:
Figure 2--10. Antenna Position Screen
165M0014-10 Page 2--17
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To enter the antenna position, perform the following:
(Refer to Figure 2--10 and Figure 2--11)
(1) Press the FNC key .
(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
(3) Using the down arrow key, select Antenna Position Setup, and press the ENT
key. The Antenna Position Reference screen will appear.
(4) Use the up and down arrow keys and the left and right arrow keys to highlight
an entry point, and press the ENT key.
(5) Enter the data, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point.
(6) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
NOTE
: The INT antenna is the antenna dedicated to the GPS
receiver internal to the AIS. The EXT antenna is the antenna dedicated to the ship’s dGPS. The dimensions are to be entered in Meters and are defined as follows: (Refer to Figure 2--11.)
A Distance in meters from Forward
Perpendicular (FP)
B Distance in meters from After
Perpendicular (AP)
C Distance in meters inboard from
port side
D Distance in meters inboard from
starboard side
Figure 2--11. Antenna Position Measurements
A
CD
B
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165M0014-10
Page 2--18
2.1.4.7 Text Messaging
Text messages include specific addressed messages, broadcast messages, and safety messages. To send a particular type of message perform the steps as de­scribed below:
MMSI: Maritime Mobile Service ID: Nine digit unique identification number Mode: Mode:
Broadcast: 0 = Default Addressed: Enter MMSI
TXch: Transmit Channel:
Auto Select: Default ChanA: Send on channel A ChanB: Send on channel B Chan A and B: Send on both channels
Text: Safety Message Text to be Sent: Up to 156 alphanumeric characters
To send an addressed message, perform the following:
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(1) Press MSG key (from any menu).
(2) Ensure the MMSI is highlighted.
(3) Press the ENT key, and enter the MMSI number of the ship to be addressed,
press the ENT key.
(4) Press the down arrow key to highlight Mode and press the ENT key.
(5) Using the down arrow key, highlight Addressed, and press the ENT key.
(6) Using the down arrow key, highlight the text portion of the screen, press the
ENT key, and type in the message.
(7) Press the MSG key to broadcast the message.
To broadcast a message, perform the following:
(1) Press MSG key .
(2) Verify that the MMSI number is a zero.
(3) If the MMSI is not a zero, press the down arrow key until the MMSI is high-
lighted.
(4) Press the ENT key, and press the CLR key.
(5) Press the down arrow key to highlight Mode and press the ENT key.
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(6) Using the down arrow key, highlight Broadcast, and press the ENT key.
: Unless instructed, leave TxCh to Auto Select.
NOTE
(7) Using the down arrow key, highlight the text portion of the screen, press the
ENT key, and type in the message.
(8) Press the MSG key to broadcast the message.
: Successful Transmission should be displayed at the
NOTE
bottom of the screen.
Figure 2--12. Safety Text Message
2.1.4.8 View Safety Text Log
This log shows any safety text messages that have been received during the present power up.
To review Safety Text Messages that have been received, perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key .
(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
(3) Using the down Arrow key, select View Safety Text Log, and press the ENT
key. The Safety Text Review screen will appear.
(4) Use the left and right arrows to view previous or next messages respectively.
(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
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165M0014-10
Page 2--20
Figure 2--13. Safety Text Review Screen
2.1.4.9 Change Password
NOTE: Only users with an administrative password can change
passwords
To change the transponder’s access password, perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key .
(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
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(3) Using the down Arrow key, select Change Password, and press the ENT key.
The System Password Change screen will appear.
(4) Enter the new password, and press the ENT key.
(5) Enter the new password in the Verify field, and press the ENT key. This will
save the new password.
(6) UsetheUp() and Down () keys too select type of Access, and press the
ENT key.
PassWd: New password. Verify: Confirmation of new password Access: ADMIN = administrator, USER = user.
(7) Press the ESC key to go back to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
165M0014-10 Page 2--21
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Figure 2--14. Password Chang e Screen
2.1.4.10 System Alert Screen
This screen will appear when a system alert is received. Press the ENT key to ac­knowledge the alert.
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2.1.4.11 Alarm Status
The ProTec AIS unit does not support a General Failure alarm since all detected failures are reported with an explicit discrete alarm message. Refer to Table 2--4 for an explanation of the alarm codes. Table 2--4 explains the codes that are referenced on this page.
Figure 2--15. System Alert Screen
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165M0014-10
Page 2--22
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To review alarms and their status, perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key .
(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
(3) Using the down Arrow key, select View Alarm Status, and press the ENT key.
(4) Usetheup()ordown() arrow keys to view previous or next alarm, respec-
tively.
(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
Figure 2--16. Alarm Status Screen
AA: Alarm is active and has been acknowledged. AV: Alarm is active and has not been acknowledged.
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Table 2 --4. Integrity Alarm Conditions Signalled Using ALR Sentence Formatter
As per IEC 61193--2
Alarm’s Description
Text
Alarm condition
threshold exceeded
Alarm condition
exceeded
Alarm ID
Text Identifier
Reaction of the System to the
Alarm Condition Threshold
Exceeded
AIS: Tx malfunction A V 001 Stop transmission
AIS: Antenna VSWR exceeds limit A V 002 Continue operation
AIS: Rx channel 1 malfunction A V 003 Stop transmission on affected channel
AIS: Rx channel 2 malfunction A V 004 Stop transmission on affected channel
AIS: Rx channel 70 malfunction A V 005 Stop transmission on affected channel
AIS: general failure A V 006 Stop transmission
AIS: MKD connection lost A V 008 Continue operation with DTE set to 1
AIS: external EPFS lost A V 025 Continue operation
AIS: no sensor position in use A V 026 Continue operation
AIS: no valid SOG information A V 029 Continue operation using default data
AIS: no valid COG information A V 030 Continue operation using default data
AIS: Heading lost/invalid A V 032 Continue operation using default data
AIS: no valid ROT information A V 035 Continue operation using default data
1
2
2
2
2
AIS: IEC Com Error A V 051 Indicates miswired NMEA port, continue
operation
If applicable
1
When so configured
2
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165M0014-10
Page 2--24
2.1.4.12 General Status Screen
This menu page displays a table of events describing the general status of the oper­ating unit along with a time stamp of when each automatic entry was made. Table 2--5 explains the codes that are referenced on this page. Refer to Table 2--5 for an explanation of the General Status codes.
To review the ProTec General status, perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key .
(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
(3) Using the down Arrow key, select View General Status, and press the ENT key.
The General Status screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 2--17.)
(4) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
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Figure 2--17. General Status Screen
165M0014-10 Page 2--25
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Table 2 --5. Sensor Status Indications Signalled Using TXT Sentence Formatter
As per IEC 61193--2
Text Message
Text Identifier
AIS: UTC clock lost 007 Continue operation using indirect or semaphore
synchronization
AIS: external DGNSS in use 021 Continue operation
AIS: external GNSS in use 022 Continue operation
AIS: internal DGNSS in use (beacon) 023 Continue operation
AIS: internal GNSS in use (message 17) 024 Continue operation
AIS: internal GNSS in use 025 Continue operation
AIS: external SOG/COG in use 027 Continue operation
AIS: internal SOG/COG in use 028 Continue operation
AIS: Heading valid 031 Continue operation
AIS: Rate of Turn Indicator in use 033 Continue operation
AIS: Other ROT source in use 034 Continue operation
AIS: Channel management parameters changed 036 Continue operation
Reaction of the System
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165M0014-10
Page 2--26
2.1.4.13 Down-Time Log
This screen shows the date, time and duration that the transponder has been pow­ered off.
To review Down-Time Log, perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key .
(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.
(3) Using the down Arrow key, select View Down-Time Log, and press the ENT
key.
(4) Use the down arrow to view the down times that are further down the list.
(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
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Figure 2--18. Down-Time Log Screen
2.1.4.14 LCD Contrast Adjustment
This menu page allows the user to adjust the contrast of the LCD display on all pages and screens.
Use the up ()orleft() arrow keys to decrease the contrast. Use the down ()orright() arrow keys to increase the contrast.
To adjust the LCD contrast, perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key, press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will
appear.
(2) Using the down arrow key, select LCD Contrast Control, and press the ENT
key. The LCD Contrast Control screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 2--19.)
(3) Use the Left or Up arrows to decrease the contrast, or use the Right or Down
arrows to increase the contrast.
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Rev. 06
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(4) Press the CLR key to set the display to the default contrast value.
(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
Figure 2--19. LCD Contrast Adjust Screen
2.1.4.15 Baud Rate Setup
IEC Sensor Input Channels: Valid baud rates for CH1, CH2, and CH3 - 4,800,
IEC Bidirectional Channels: Valid baud rates for CH4, CH5, CH8, and Pilot
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9,600, 19,200, and 38,400. (Default = 4,800)
(front panel) are 4,800, 9,600, 19,200, 38,400. (Default = 38,400)
To setup the Baud Rate, perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key, press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will
appear.
(2) Using the down Arrow key, select Set Baud Rate, and press the ENT key. The
Baud Rate Setup screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 2--20.)
(3) Using all of the arrow keys, highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key.
(4) Enter the data, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point.
(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
Figure 2 --20. Baud Rate Setup Screen
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165M0014-10
Page 2--28
2.1.4.16 Set AIS Channels
This menu page allows the administrator to set the default, Open Seas, transmit and receive frequencies as well as the operating power level.
AIS Channel A: 2087 should be default (Channel 87B, 161.975MHz)
AIS Channel B: 2088 should be default (Channel 88B, 162.025MHz)
Power Level: Hi = high power, Lo = low power
To enter System Information and Configuration information, perform the following:
(1) Press the FNC key, press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will
appear.
(2) Using the down Arrow key, select Set AIS Channels, and press the ENT key.
The AIS Channel Setup screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 2--21.)
(3) Using all of the arrow keys, highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key.
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(4) Enter the data, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point.
(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen.
Figure 2--21. AIS Channel Setup Screen
2.1.4.17 LCD Display Inversion
To invert the LCD display (that is, to change it from a light background with dark text for daytime use, to a dark background with light text for nighttime use), press the FNC key and then press the 5 key. Pressing this key combination toggles the display between normal and inverted.
2.1.4.18 LCD Test Screen
The brightness and uniformity across the screen can be tested by pressing the FNC key and then the 9 key. To exit this display press the NAV key.
165M0014-10 Page 2--29
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THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 2--30
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SECTION 3
ProTec
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS)
INSTALLATION
165M0014-10 Page 3--1
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
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THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 3--2
3.1. Installation
The L-3 ProTec Transponder has been designed for easy installation into any exist­ing bridge layout. Figure 3 --1 gives a general representation of the system layout. Installation can be broken down into five distinct operations as follows:
F Transponder F VHF Antenna F GPS Antenna F Data Interface F Powerup and Configuration
Each operation will be discussed in detail below. Wirh regard to third--party components, such as VHF and GPS antennas and Gyro interfaces, it is suggested that the installation procedures suggested by the manufacturer be followed in lieu of these procedures.
Aviation Recorders
ProTec AIS Installation
VHF Antenna GPS
communications
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATIONSYSTEM
TRANSPONDER UNIT
Junction
Box
(Optional)
Power Consumption: 24VDC, 0.8A (19.2W); 12VDC, 1.6 A (19.2W)
Figure 3--1. AIS Transponder Interconnection Diagram
Operating voltage: 11.8 Vdc to
STATUS
ON/OFF/DIM
PILOT
AIS DATA
AIS DATA
AIS DATA
Power
31.2 Vdc
24Vdc --- 0.8A (19.2W) 12Vdc --- 1.6A (19.2W)
IEC 61162 HDG, ROT, SOG, COG, POSN
IEC 61162 HDG, ROT, SOG, COG, POSN
IEC 61162 HDG, ROT, SOG, COG, POSN
(Optional)
PILOT/PC
(bi-directional)
(bi-directional)
(bi-directional)
SHIP
SENSORS
LONG-RA NGE
TRACKING
ECDIS/ARPA
PC/
EXT. APP.
165M0014-10 Page 3--3
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
3.1.1. Transponder
The L-3 ProTec is a single box design which is easily installed into any existing bridge layout. The compact design requires minimal clearance (refer to Section 4 Figure 4 --1 and Figure 4--2) and can be mounted in a trunion bracket or mounted flush using the available flush--mount bracket.
F Mount the transponder in a position which provides easy access to the
keyboard and display.
F If using the trunion bracket, the mount itself may be used to mark the screw
holes on the mounting surface. When locating the transponder, consider that the IMO mandates that the AIS keyboard and display be easily accessed from a navigable position on the bridge.
F If used, Mount the transponder in the trunion utilizing the trunion knobs pro-
vided, otherwise mount transponder in flush mount bracket.
F Locate and mount the terminal block or junction box in a position near the
transponder. The IEC cable provided with the unit is 100in (2.54m) long. Lo­cate the terminal block in a fashion which allows for easy access to the termi­nals for making the connections to required input/output feeds.
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F When connecting the power cable, the Red lead goes to positive and Black to
negative. Ensure proper ground wire attachment to ships structure. The other two leads can be used to connect to an external alarm system. This alarm sys­tem can provide an audio and/or visual alarm in the event of an internal system malfunction, or if the AIS loses power or is turned off.
Install the transponder, and complete the AIS Installation Checklist found it Appendix A, as follows:
(1) Mount the transponder. (In trunion, if used.)
NOTE
: A junction box may be used in place of the terminal block.
(2) Locate an ideal position for the terminal block.
F Protected from weather.
F Protected from high heat.
F Protected from accidental contact with conductive material.
F Within 100in (2.5m) of the transponder due to IEC data cable length.
F Grounding of terminal block to ship’s structure.
F Need to feed cables from navigational sensors.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
(3) Mount terminal block or junction box with self tapping screws.
(4) Ground terminal block to ship’s structure using grounding cable provided.
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Page 3--4
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For steps (5) through (9) refer to Paragraph 3.1.2.
(5) Connect the IEC cable to data port on back of Transponder.
NOTE
: If an interface adapter must be used to convert either Gyro
output and/or dGPS output to IEC (NMEA 0183) standard, the output from the interfaces should be located as near as possible to the sending unit (Gyro or dGPS) and the output cables led to the IEC terminal block.
(6) Lead data cables from Gyrocompass data output port to terminal block.
(7) Lead data cables from ship’s DGPS data output port to terminal block.
(8) Feed the IEC data cable to the terminal block.
NOTE
: The metallic shielding of each of the three shielded cables
containing the twisted pairs must be connected to the terminal block using the shield drain wire connected to the shield. The shields from Cables 1 and 2 do not have to be connected. The shield from Cable 3 must be connected to TB pin ID 30, which is grounded to the ship’s hull.
(9) Connect each wire in the IEC data cable to the terminal block. (Refer to
NO TAG and NO TAG.)
(10) Connect power cable to transponder. (Refer to Figure 3--7.)
(11) Connect power cable to ships 24Vdc, 10A minimum power supply is recom-
mended. ( Red + , Black -- )
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Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
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(12) Connect the other two leads to external alarm system if desired (see
Figure 3 --2).
+24
VDC
Rear of AIS
Green
Pass = Open
Failed = Closed
To Po w er
Supply
Light or
Buzzer
24
VDC
White
Red
Black
Internal to AIS
Power
Connector
Figure 3--2. Sample Alarm Setup
(13) If an external display system is to be connected, lead the pilot port cable from
the display unit to the terminal block. (Refer to Figure 3--8.)
CAUTION
(14) Go to Paragraph 3.1.3. for VHF antenna installation steps.
: Do not power up the unit at this time.
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165M0014-10
Page 3--6
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3.1.2. Connecting the IEC Data Interface Cable
The AIS Transponder receives data from the ship’s sensors through a data interface cable which is connected to the back of the transponder through a data port. IMO regulations require that the ship heading, speed--over --ground (SOG), course --over--­ground (COG), rate--of --turn (ROT) and position be transmitted from the AIS. In or­der to meet these requirements, the L-3 ProTec provides six data channels to allow the AIS to be connected to the ships Gyrocompass and DGPS system in accor­dance with NMEA 0183.
The L3 AIS is shipped with one IEC interface cable P/N 024M0088-01. All IEC/Pilot communications with the AIS is referenced with the L-3 ProTec considered the “MASTER” in that transmit data is OUTPUT from the L-3 ProTec, and receive data is INPUT to the L-3 ProTec. All channels are isolated with individual shielded twisted pair cables. The IEC connector (J4) is located on the back of the L-3 ProTec. (Refer to IEC 61993--2 annex D. and NMEA 0183) IEC channels 1, 2, and 3 are RECEIVE ONLY sensor inputs. Differential data (RS422) is received on each of these chan­nels and internally converted to TTL for input to a standard UART. Channels 4, 5, and 8 are all RS422 interfaces. IEC channels 4 and 5 are TRANSMIT/RECEIVE channels for AIS data. IEC channel 8 is the AIS long range port.
3.1.2.1 Data Channels
Data enters the Transponder through six available data channels. Three data chan­nels are low speed unidirectional (4,800 baud) channels suitable for data input to the transponder. The other three data channels are high speed bidirectional channels (38,400 baud) which support both input and output to/from the transponder.
The channels are described below by channel number and type. Suggested uses of each channel are provided but it is not required that a user define the channels in this fashion. The internal software in the transponder is able to distinguish the type of data feeding from each channel provided all data streams subscribe to the IEC 61162 format (NMEA 0183).
Table 3 --1. Data Channels
Channel BAUD Type Suggested Use
1 4800 Receive dGPS (COG, SOG, LAT, LON)
2 4800 Receive Rate of Turn
3 4800 Receive Heading (Gyro)
4 38400 Transmit / Receive PC Application
5 38400 Transmit / Receive ARPA/ECDIS
8 38400 Transmit / Receive Long Range Tracking (Dedicated)
165M0014-10 Page 3--7
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
The IEC I/O electrical characteristics are as follows:
The A, B and C leads are as defined in IEC 61162--1, 61162--2 and V.11.
A and B are both signal leads with C being the effective return for both the A and B leads.
A and B operate differentially to each other.
High--level output voltage is 4V minimum from the A lead to the C lead and from the B lead to the C lead. Low--level output voltage is 0.4V maximum.
Recommended maximum output current capability is 110mA.
Input is differential from A to B. Effective input resistance is 4.9k ohm across A and B and 96k from A or B to C.
Differential input voltage threshold is 250mV maximum.
Inputs will meet the requirement of withstanding +/ --15V between any two leads, A, BorC.
3.1.2.2 Data Cable
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Each transponder will come shipped with a 100in--long IEC data cable (P/N 024M0088-00) terminated at one end by a J4 connector. (Refer to Figure 3 --3, Fig­ure 3--3, and Figure 3--4.) The cable may either have a white covering (ECS cable), or a grey covering (Alpha cable), and it is important to recongnize the wire color changes between the two cables to insure a proper installation. No matter which of thse IEC data cables is used, it is shielded and contains three smaller diameter cables, each of which is also shielded. Each of these smaller cables contains three shielded twisted pairs (STP) each and each STP includes a drain wire. A low speed unidirectional (input only) data channel (4,800Kbs) is carried through one STP, and a high speed bidirectional (input/output) data channel (38,400Kbs) will require two pairs.
3.1.2.3 Terminal Block
A terminal block is the preferred installation method for completing the data interface (NMEA) because data output from a ship sensor ( dGPS, ROT, Gyro) may not sub­scribe to a standard pinout definition. As such, each installation may require that the installer identify and cross reference the sensor pinouts with the IEC pinouts, which is a well defined standard pinout description. The terminal block allows for greater flexibility in completing the connection to the ship’s sensors.
A junction box may be made available which terminates the data cable on the termi­nal block and provides serial connectors to allow for easy connection to ship sen­sors. However, the installer will need to confirm the pinout definitions for the sensor outputs before completing the connection correctly.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 3--8
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P1--Connector, Cannon p/n 2DA31P
Metal or metalized plastic backshell,
to fit cable
Thumbscrew, Cannon p/n 250--8501--013
or Equivalent
Cable, ECS p/n 622818
or
Cable, Alpha p/n 6014C
Pin 22
Pin 31
Pin 1
Pin 10
Marker, Brady p/n PWC --PK3
or Equivalent
10in. ¦2in. 2.54cm ¦0.5cm
100in. ¦12in. 25.4cm ¦3cm
Figure 3--3. AIS Transponder IEC Data Cable
165M0014-10 Page 3--9
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
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NMEA0183
PC/EXT APP.
RS 4 22 CH 4
A
BAB
TX
POSITION
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 1
B
A
TX
JUNCTION BOX
TERMINAL BLOCK
RxB
RxA
RED
1
BLACK
SHIELD
11
22212
RxA
WHITE
CABLE GROUP 1
RxB
BLACK
SHIELD
25313
RX
CABLE SHIELD
NC
HEADING
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 3
A
B
TX
RxB
RxA
[NO C ONNECT]
BLUE
BLACK
SHIELD
4
14
24515
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 2
RATE OF TURN
B
A
TX
RxB
RxA
GREEN
BLACK
SHIELD
23
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 5
ECDIS/ARPA
B
A
TX
RxA
BROWN
CABLE GROUP 2 CABLE GROUP 3
RxB
BLACK
SHIELD
26616
B
A
RX
TxB
NC
TxA
CABLE SHIELD
[NO C ONNECT]
ORANGE
BLACK
8
19
RxB
RxA
YELLOW
BLACK
SHIELD
27
TxB
TxA
SHIELD
GREEN
RED
SHIELD
2992030102131
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 8
LONG R ANGE
B
A
TX
TxB
TxA
WHITE
RED
SHIELD
B
A
RX
CABLE SHIELD
18
See Figure 3--5 for A Signal and B Signal t races
this shielding is to be connected in accordance with Table 3--2.
(31 PIN)
VHF
ANT
IECDATACABLE
NOTE: Each shielded twisted pair of wires is shielded as well by metallic shielding, and a drain wire connected to
NOTE: A=(+) Positive, B=(--) Negative.
TNC
CONN.
ANT
GPS
CONN.
PL 259
Short = Fail
Open = Pass
Note: Alarm Relay Output
WHITE (BIIT 2)
BLACK (--)
RED (+)
GREEN (BIIT 1)
Figure 3--4. IEC Data Cable (Alpha Cable (Grey Covering)) External Wiring
Diagram with L --3 Communications--provided Junction Box
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 3--10
Aviation Recorders
NMEA0183
PC/EXT APP.
RS 4 22 CH 4
A
BAB
TX
POSITION
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 1
B
A
TX
JUNCTION BOX
TERMINAL BLOCK
RxB
RxA
WHT/BLU
1
BLU/WHT
SHIELD
11
22212
RxA
WHT/ORG
CABLE GROUP 1
RxB
ORG/WHT
SHIELD
25313
RX
CABLE SHIELD
NC
HEADING
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 3
A
B
TX
RxB
RxA
[NO C ONNECT]
WHT/BRN
BRN/WHT
SHIELD
4
14
24515
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 2
RATE OF TURN
B
A
TX
RxB
RxA
WHT/GRN
GRN/WHT
SHIELD
23
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 5
ECDIS/ARPA
B
A
TX
RxA
WHT/GRY
CABLE GROUP 2 CABLE GROUP 3
RxB
GRY/WHT
SHIELD
26616
B
A
RX
TxB
NC
TxA
CABLE SHIELD
[NO C ONNECT]
RED/ORG
ORG/RED
8
19
RxB
RxA
RED/BLU
BLU/RED
SHIELD
27
TxB
TxA
SHIELD
RED/GRN
GRN/RED
SHIELD
2992030102131
TX
TxA
RED/BRN
A
TxB
BRN/RED
LONG R ANGE
B
SHIELD
NMEA0183
RS 4 22 CH 8
B
A
RX
CABLE SHIELD
18
See Figure 3--5 for A Signal and B Signal t races
this shielding is to be connected in accordance with Table 3--2.
(31 PIN)
VHF
ANT
IECDATACABLE
NOTE: Each shielded twisted pair of wires is shielded as well by metallic shielding, and a drain wire connected to
NOTE: A=(+) Positive, B=(--) Negative.
TNC
CONN.
ANT
GPS
CONN.
PL 259
Short = Fail
Open = Pass
Note: Alarm Relay Output
WHITE (BIIT 2)
BLACK (--)
RED (+)
GREEN (BIIT 1)
Figure 3--5. IEC Data Cable (ECS Cable (White Covering)) External Wiring
Diagram with L --3 Communications--provided Junction Box
165M0014-10 Page 3--11
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
B Signal ---- normally low going high
A Signal ---- normally high going low
Figure 3--6. B Signal and A Signal Traces
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 3--12
Aviation Recorders
Table 3 --2. IEC Cable and L--3 Communications--Provided Junction Box Pinouts
Cable STP
Cable
Group1
Cable
Group 2
ECS Cable Wire
Color (White Cable)
White / Blue Red 1 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
Blue / White Black 11 2
Shield Shield 22 3
White / Orange White 2 10
Orange / White Black 12 11
Shield Shield 23 12
White / Green Green 3 4
Green / White Black 13 5
Shield Shield 24 6
Shield Drain Shield Drain NC 16
White / Brown Blue 4 7
Brown / White Black 14 8
Shield Shield 25 9
White / Gray Brown 5 17
Gray / White Black 15 18
Shield Shield 26 19
Red / Blue Yellow 6 24
Blue / Red Black 16 25
Shield Shield 27 26
Shield Drain Shield Drain NC 23
Alpha Cable Wire
Color (Grey Cable)
IEC Pin TB Pin
Cable
Group 3
165M0014-10 Page 3--13
Red / Orange Orange 8 13
7
8
9
Orange / Red Black 19 14
Shield Shield 29 15
Red / Green Green 9 20
Green / Red Red 20 21
Shield Shield 30 22
Red / Brown White 10 27
Brown / Red Red 21 28
Shield Shield 31 29
Shield Drain Shield Drain 18 30
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
1.8 Meters (6 Feet)
Aviation Recorders
Line 3 (Green) BIIT Relay (Terminal 1) BIIT Status Contact Closure 220 VDC/2ADC/60W
Line 4 (White) BIIT Relay (Terminal 2) BIIT Status Contact Closure 220 VDC/2ADC/60W
Shield (Grey)
Line 1 (Black) B(--)
Line 2 (Red) Battery (Positive) Power Input: 24 VDC/0.8A
(operating voltage:
11.8 Vdc to 31.2 Vdc)
Connector Key
Line 1 (Black) Battery (Negative) Power Return
Line 2 (Red) B(+)
Line 3 (Green) BIIT1
Line 4 (White) BIIT2
Power Consumption: 24VDC, 0.8A (19.2W); 12VDC, 1.6 A (19.2W)
Figure 3--7. AIS Transponder Power Cable
Signal Table for “Cable Assembly, Power/BIIT, External”
Line Color Name Description Function Power
1 Black B(--) Battery, negative Power return -- --
Operating voltage: 11.8 Vdc to
2 Red B(+) Battery, positive Power input
3 Green BIIT 1 BIIT relay, terminal 1
BIIT Status
4 White BIIT 2 BIIT relay, terminal 2
24Vdc--0.8A (19.2 W) 12Vdc--1.6A (19.2 W)
Contact closure
220Vdc--2A--60W
maximum
31.2 Vdc
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 3--14
Aviation Recorders
4
2
7
5
3
8
6
J1 Pilot Port Connector
91
P2 DB9 Connector
72in. ¦ 2 1.8m ¦ 0.05 m
Figure 3--8. Pilot Port Cable
Table 3--3. Pilot Port Pinout
J1
Pin
1 PILOT_TXA RS4--22 Compliant Output A Blue 2
2 GND Signal/Power 0V Reference Black 5
3 +8V
4 PILOT_TXB RS--422 Compliant Output B Black 7
5 PILOT_RXA RS--422 Compliant Input A Green 8
6 PILOT_RXB RS--422 Compliant Input B Black 3
7 TRACE/BOOT_TX
8 RX_SINAD
9 NO CONNECT Not Used
165M0014-10 Page 3--15
Name Description
+8.0V(+/ --5%) Output Used to Power External Test Equipment. External Equipment should be Current Limited to 300mA
TTL--Level RS--232 Serial Output (Trace Message/Bootload Output)
TDMA / DSC FM Discriminator Output used to Test Receiver Performance during Special Test Modes.
Pair
Color
P2 Pin
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
3.1.3. Installing the VHF Antenna
Installation of a VHF antenna is as important to reliable communications as the transceiver itself. It is recommended that a high quality antenna be purchased from an established source and that all manufactures instructions be followed with partic­ular attention to cable routing and connector installation. Some important consider­ations in antenna installation are:
F In general, antennas should be located as high as practical on the vessel
and separated as much as possible from each other.
F The VHF antenna should be placed in an elevated position with a mini-
mum of 2m clearance from any construction that is made with conductive material. In addition, it should not be installed close to any large vertical obstruction, and the VHF antenna should have a 360line of sight to the horizon.
F It is preferable that the VHF antenna is installed at least 3m away from
high power energy sources such as radar and other transmitting radio an­tennas, and out of the transmitting beam.
F Ideally, there should not be more than one antenna on the same level.
The AIS VHF antenna should be mounted directly above or below the ship’s primary VHF radiotelephone antenna, and with a minimum of 2m vertical separation. If the VHF antenna is located on the same level as other antennas, the distance between them should be at least 10 meters.
To install the VHF antenna, perform the following:
(Refer to Figure 3--9 and Figure 3--10.)
(1) Position the antenna mounting bracket on a rigid and structurally sound sur-
face.
(2) Install the antenna on the antenna mount.
NOTE
: Use only high quality RG213/RG214 coaxial cable and
keep cable length as short as possible to reduce signal at­tenuation.
(3) Run the coaxial cable from the antenna to the transponder location.
(4) Trim cable to length leaving a few inches slack at the transponder.
(5) Attach the connectors to the end of the coaxial cable.
(6) Connect the cables to the transponder. Soldering the connection is
recommended.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 3--16
Aviation Recorders
3.1.4. Installing the GPS Antenna
The correct installation of a GPS antenna is crucial to the operation of the trans­ponder because the internal transmission synchronization relies on the accuracy of the time signal obtained from the GPS. It is recommended that a high quality GPS antenna be purchased from an established source and that all manufactures instruc­tions be followed with particular attention to cable routing and connector installation. Some important considerations in GPS antenna installation are:
F GPS antennas should be located to provide a clear, unobstructed view of
the sky.
F GPS signals can be affected by RADAR and SATCOM transmissions. As
such, GPS antennas should be positioned below and at least 5m away from RADAR and SATCOM antennas and outside of the beam path.
F GPS signals can also be affected negatively by VHF and HF transmis-
sions, and the GPS antenna should be positioned at least 3m from these types of antennas.
F The GPS antennas can be flat mounted onto any surface but it is recom-
mended that it be elevated from the deck surface (20--30cm) to prevent ice or spray from negatively impacting the signal reception.
F Recently, it has been identified that certain makes/models of TV antennas
can drastically interfere with GPS reception. As such, the installer should place the GPS antenna as far away from any shipboard TV antennas as possible and confirm that any antennas used on board are not ones which have been exhibited GPS interference problems.
To install the GPS antenna, perform the following:
(Refer to Figure 3--9 and Figure 3--10)
(1) Position the antenna mounting bracket and/or antenna mast on a rigid and
structurally sound surface.
(2) Install the antenna on the antenna mount.
NOTE
: Use only high quality RG213/RG214 coaxial cable and keep cable
length as short as possible to reduce signal attenuation.
(3) Run the coaxial cable from the antenna to the transponder location through an
existing throughhull.
(4) Trim cable to length leaving a few inches slack at the transponder.
(5) Attach the connectors to the end of the coaxial cable.
(6) Connect the cable to the transponder. Soldering the connection is
165M0014-10 Page 3--17
recommended.
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
RG213/RG214
COAXIAL
CABLE
100 FEET
30 METERS
Aviation Recorders
RG213/RG214
COAXIAL
CABLE
30 FEET
9 METERS
Figure 3--9. AIS Transponder Antenna Diagram
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 3--18
Aviation Recorders
Power:
Operating voltage: 11.8 Vdc to
24Vdc --- 0.8A (19.2W) 12Vdc --- 1.6A (19.2W)
NOTES:
Back Panel Mating Connectors
VHF Antenna -- L3 PN: PL--259 (Generic) (20ft. cable supplied)
TELEGARTNER J01041A0004
Power BIIT -- L3 PN: 063--98--02108 (6ft. cable supplied) CONXALL PN: 6382--4SG--522
GPS -- L3 PN: TNC (Generic) (20ft. cable supplied)
IEC NMEA -- L3 PN: 063--98--02106 (100in. cable supplied)
HIROSE PN: HR22--12TPD--20S
Figure 3--10. AIS Transponder Rear View
31.2 Vdc
COG
DGPS
TERMINAL BLOCK
ECS
ARPAROT
IEC/NMEA DATA
OTHER
PILOT/PC
165M0014-10 Page 3--19
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
3.1.5. Power--Up and Configuration
At this stage you should have the following steps completed:
F Transponder installed and 24Vdc power connected.
F VHF antenna installed and connected to transponder.
F GPS antenna installed and connected to transponder.
F IEC data cable installed and connected to transponder and terminal block.
The next step in the installation of the AIS transponder involves setup and configura­tion. A complete description of the interface and menu system is previously given in Section 2. Figure 3--11 presents a view of the layout of the integral Minimum Key­board Display. This display includes a backlit LCD screen and keypad which allows the user to enter the required static and voyage related vessel data. A complete description of the user interface and menu system is pres ented in Section 2. The configuration process is summarized below.
communications
Display Window
Figure 3--11. AIS Transponder MKD
3.1.5.1 Power--Up the Transponder
The following procedure should be followed to carry out final setup and testing of the AIS Transponder.
STA TUS
ON/OFF/DIM
Status Light
Power/Dim
Pilot Port
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
(1) Rotate the POWER button clockwise to turn on the transponder.
(2) Check the STATUS light for a steady light to ensure power is supplied to unit.
165M0014-10
Page 3--20
Aviation Recorders
Table 3--4. ProTec AIS Default Passwords
Default Passwords
Administrative L3AIS
User L3USR
(3) Press FNC and then the NAV button.
(4) Enter Password. Press ENT.
(5) Verify password entry confirmation message is present.
(6) Press ESC to continue.
165M0014-10 Page 3--21
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 3--22
Aviation Recorders
SECTION 4
ProTec
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS)
DRAWINGS
165M0014-10 Page 4--1
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 4--2
Aviation Recorders
6.40 in. ¦ .06
163 mm
¦ 1.5
7.23 in. ¦ .12
6.87 in. ¦ .12
174 mm
¦ 3
31.75 mm
31.75 mm
31.75 mm
0.88 in. 22 mm
184 mm ¦ 3
1.25 in.
1.25 in.
1.25 in.
7.81 in. ¦ .12 198 mm
¦ 3
3.73 in. ¦ .12
95 mm
¦ 3
0.625 in.
16 mm
83 mm
¦ 1.5
3.28 in. ¦ .06
3.14 in. ¦ .06
80 mm
¦ 1.5
Figure 4--1. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing with Trunion Bracket
2.937 in. ¦ .06
75 mm
¦ 1.5
165M0014-10 Page 4--3
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
6.40 ¦ .06
163 mm
¦ 1.5
0.625 in.
15.875 mm
7.23 in. ¦ .12
184 mm ¦ 3
83 mm
¦ 1.5
3.28 in. ¦ .06
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
3.14 in. ¦ .06
80 mm
¦ 1.5
Figure 4--2. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing
2.937 in. ¦ .06
75 mm
¦ 1.5
165M0014-10
Page 4--4
Aviation Recorders
IEC CABLE
RS422 TX_A AND TX_B
RS422 TX_A AND TX_B
RS422 TX_A AND TX_B
RS422 RX_A AND RX_B
RS422 TX_A AND TX_B
RS422 RX_A AND RX_B
OPTIONAL TERMINATION
5
DB9 MALE
3 8
5
DB9 MALE
3 8
5
DB9 MALE
3 8
7 2 1
DB9 MALE
5 3 8
7 2 1
DB9 MALE
P4
22
11
24
13
25
14
19 29
23
12
20 30
DB31
RX_A
1
RX_B
3
RX_A RX_B
RX_A
4
RX_B
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 3
8
TX_A TX_B
CHANNEL 4
NOTES:
2
RX_A RX_B
9
TX_A TX_B
DATA DIRECTION IS ASSUMED WITH THE L3 COMMUNICATIONS UAIS REFERENCED AS THE MASTER. FOR EXAMPLE, TRANSMIT DATA ORIGINATES FROM THE L-3 UAIS AND RECEIVEDATAISTERMINATEDAT THE L3 UAIS.
CHANNEL 5
RS422 TX_A AND TX_B
RS422 RX_A AND RX_B
DB9 MALE
RS422 TX_A AND TX_B
DATA DIRECTION
CAUTION... PINOUTS MAY VARY WITH MANUFACTURER.
Figure 4--3. IEC Data Cable Interconn ect Diagram
5 3 8
7 2 1
5 3 8
PIGTAILS
26
15
10 21 31
27
16
N/C N/C N/C
RX_A
5
RX_B
TX_A TX_B
CHANNEL 8
RX_A
6
RX_B
TEST_V+
7 17 28 18
7 17 28 18
TEST_OUT TEST_GND
RS232
165M0014-10 Page 4--5
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page 4--6
Aviation Recorders
APPENDIX A
ProTec
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS)
INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
165M0014-10 Page A--1
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page A--2
Aviation Recorders
ProTec AIS INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
Installation Tasks Completed
(Yes / No)
1. Transponder Installed
2. IEC Cable Connected
3. VHF Antenna Installed and Connected
4. GPS Antenna Installed and Connected
Power Up and Configuration Tasks
1. Transponder Powered Up
2. MMSI Number Entered
3. Navigational Status Entered
4. IMO Number Entered
5. Maximum Sailing Draft Entered
6. Radio Callsign Entered
Date
7. Vessel Type Entered
8. Vessel Name Entered
9. Destination Entered (Optional)
10. PoB Entered (Optional)
11. ETA Entered (Optional)
Antenna Configuration Tasks
1. AIS Internal GPS Position Entered
2. External GPS Antenna Position Entered
3. Transponder Linkup to Ship’s dGPS & GYRO Verified
4. No Alarms Verified
165M0014-10 Page A--3
Rev. 06
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Rev. 06 Mar. 16/11
165M0014-10
Page A--4
Aviation Recorders
Marine Systems
Automatic Identification System
APPENDIX B
PROTEC
AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS)
TRANSMIT OUTPUT POWER AND ERROR
Page B--1
Rev. 06165M0014--10
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
Marine Systems
Automatic Identification System
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Mar. 16/11
165M0014--10Rev. 06
Page B--2
Aviation Recorders
Marine Systems
Automatic Identification System
PROTEC AIS Transmit Output Power and Error
B.1. Transmit Output Power and Error
The transmit output power of this unit is specified in International Telecommunication Union -­Radiocommunication Sector (ITU--R) 1371--3, Table 3, as follows:
Low Tx Power:
Nominal: 33 dBm = 2.0 watt Maximum: 34.5 dBm = 2.8 watt Minimum: 31.5 dBm = 1.4 watt
High Tx Power:
Nominal: 41 dBm = 12.5 watt Maximum: 42.5 dBm = 17.8 watt Minimum: 39.5 dBm = 8.9 watt
The acceptable high and low tolerances, above, are based on ITU--R 1371--3, Table 5, which specifies a carrier power error of +/ -- 1.5 dBm.
Page B--3
Rev. 06165M0014--10
Mar. 16/11
Aviation Recorders
Marine Systems
Automatic Identification System
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
Mar. 16/11
165M0014--10Rev. 06
Page B--4
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