“This technical data is controlled under the Export Administration Regulations ECCN 5E992, and may not be
exported to a Foreign Person, either in the U.S. or
abroad, without the proper authorization of the U.S. De partment of Commerce.”
This manual contains date sensitive information.
To verify the latest revision level of th is manual,
visit our document download site at
http://www.L-3ar.net.
Rev. 7
August 7/08
ECopyright 2008 by L-3 Communications.
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be re produced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or b y information storage and retrieval system,
without permission in writing.
Inquiries should be addressed to:
L-3 Communications
Aviation Recorders Publications
Vendor Code: 06141
P. O. Box 3041
Sarasota, Florida 34230
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August 7/08
165M0829-00
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Aviation Recorders
Marine Systems
AtoN Installation & Operation Manual
GENERAL
This product and related documentation must be reviewed for familiarization with safety
markings and instructions before operation.
This board was constructed in an ESD (electro–static discharge) protected environment. This is
because most of the semiconductor devices used in this board are susceptible to damage by static
discharge.
Depending on the magnitude of the charge, device substrates can be punctured or destroyed by
contact or mere proximity of a static charge. The results can cause degradation of device performance, early failure, or immediate destruction.
These charges are generated in numerous ways such as simple contact, separation of materials,
and normal motions of persons working with static sensitive devices.
When handling or servicing equipment containing static sensitive devices, adequate precautions
must be taken to prevent device damage or destruction.
Only those who are thoroughly familiar with industry accepted techniques for handling static sensitive devices should attempt to service circuitry with these devices.
In all instances, measures must be taken to prevent static charge build–up on work surfaces and
persons handling the devices.
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Aviation Recorders
Marine Systems
AtoN Installation & Operation Manual
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
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1.1.General
The Aids to Navigation (AtoN) is an Automatic Identification System (AIS) transmitter
that is fully compliant to the technical specifications defined by the IMO and outlined
in ITU.R.M 1371-1
gation buoys with no periodic maintenance required. The transmitter employs the
latest radio frequency and FATDMA technology to provide a high performance, automated, and reliable identification system. The transmitter is a fully automated system, which ties into the buoy’s navigational and/or weather monitoring instrumentation to provide automatic transmission of navigational and meteorological data (dependent on the installation).
The Transponder is a fully automated system. This means that once it is installed
and turned on, no maintenance is required to keep it operational.
Aviation Recorders
Marine Systems
AtoN Introduction
. The transmitter is designed to be installed in weather and navi-
The L --3 ProTec Inland Waterways/Class A Automatic Identification System
transponder is manufactured in Sarasota, Florida, United States of America, pursuant to ISO 9000.
1.1.1.System Overview
The AtoN is an Aids to Navigation System fully compliant with the IMO specifications
defined in IMO MSC.74(69) Annex 3, IEC 62320--2-2
addition of the FATDMA controllers, the AtoN provides a cost-effective AIS solution,
which will meet the needs of any waterway required to transmit AtoN data. The compact, single-box design allows the AtoN to be easily incorporated into any buoy layout thus simplifying installation and cabling requirements.
The AtoN has been designed as maintenance-free unit, which makes extensive use
of surface mount technology (SMT). The repair of printed wiring assemblies (PWAs)
containing SMT components requires specialized factory equipment, training, and
techniques, therefore, such PWAs are not field-repairable.
As a result, maintenance philosophy for the AtoN is replacement of failed assemblies. In the case of the AtoN, the entire unit should be sent back to the factory, in the
unlikely case of a failure.
, and ITU.R M.1371-3.Withthe
Attempts by anyone but an authorized L --3 representative to repair the AtoN will void
the warranty.
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For repair service, call or email to obtain an RMA # or Form:
L-3 Communications, Aviation Recorders
6000 E. Fruitville Road
Sarasota, FL 34232 USA
Attn: Repair Department
Tel: (941) 377-5558
Fax #: (941) 377-5585
1.1.2.References
IMO Resolution MSC.74(69), Annex 3, Recommendation on Performance Standards
for a Universal Shipborne Automatic Identification Systems (AIS)
International Telecommunications Union Sector for Radio Communications (ITU-R)
Recommendation M.1371-3
Automatic Identification System Using Time Division Multiple Access in the Maritime
Mobile Band.
Aviation Recorders
Marine Systems
, Technical Characteristics for a Universal Shipborne
IEC 61993-2 Edition1
- Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) - Part 2: Class A shipborne Equipment of
the Universal Automatic Identification System (AIS) - Operational and Performance
Requirements, Methods of Test and Required Test Results
IEC 60945 Edition 4
Systems - General Requirements - Methods of Testing and Required Test Results.
IALA Recommendation on AIS Shore Stations and Networking Aspects Relating to
the AIS Service, Edition 1.0, September 5,
IEC 61162-1 Edition 1.0
and Systems - Digital Interfaces - Part 100: Single Talker and Multiple Listeners
IEC 61162-2 Edition 1.0
and Systems - Digital Interfaces - Part 100: Single Talker and Multiple Listeners,
High-Speed Transmissions
1.1.3.Acronyms
ABMAddressed Binary Message
ABKAcknowledgment Message
ACAAIS Channel Assignment
ACKAcknowledgment Message
ARMAdvanced RISC Machine
ARPAAutomatic Radar Plotting Aid
BBMBroadcast Binary Message
COGCourse Over Ground
DGPSDifferential Global Positioning System
DSPDigital Signal Processor
, Maritime Navigation and Radio communication Requirements
, Maritime Navigation and Radio communication Equipment and
2002
, Maritime Navigation and Radio communication Equipment
, Maritime Navigation and Radio communication Equipment
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Aviation Recorders
Marine Systems
FATDMAFixed Access Time Division Multiiple Access
GGAGlobal Positioning Fix Data
GLLGeographic Position, Latitude/Longitude
GNSSGlobal Navigation Satellite System
GPSGlobal Positioning System
GSAGPS DOP and Active Satellites
GSVGPS Satellites in View
HDGHeading, Deviation & Variation
HDTHeading, True
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission
IMOInternational Maritime Organization
LRFLong Range Function
LFILong Range Interrogation
MMSIMaritime Mobile Service ID
NMEANational Marine Electronics Association
NVNon--Volatile
PLLPhase Locked Loop
RAIMReceiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RATDMARandom Access Time Division Multiiple Access
RFRadio Frequency
RMCRecommended Minimum Data for GPS
ROTRate of Turn
SOGSpeed Over Ground
SOTDMASelf Organized Time Division Multiple Access
SSDStation Static Data
TDSTarget Display Software
TXTStatus/Indication Message
VBWDual Ground/Water Speed
VDLVHF Data-link Other Vessel Message
VDMVHF Data-link Message
VDOVHF Data-link Own-vessel Message
VSDVoyage Static Data
VSWRVoltage Standing Wave Ratio
VTGTrack Made Good and Ground Speed
ZDADate and Time
Message 6, Message 21 as defined in ITU.R.M.1371-1
Power Supply
12 VDC nominal
Power Consumption
Message 21 (FA) every 3 minutes for 30 minutes (10 full cycles):
FAverage Instantaneous Current: 14.2 mA (Vin = 12.0 Vdc)
FAverage Instantaneous Power: 170 mW
Message 21 (RA) every 3 minutes for 30 minu tes (10 full cycles):
FAverage Instantaneous Current: 125 mA (Vin = 12.0 Vdc)
FAverage Instantaneous Power: 1500 mW
Power usage in continuous receive mode:
FAverage Instantaneous Current: 323 mA (Vin = 12.0 Vdc)
FAverage Instantaneous Power: 3880 mW
Environment
IEC 60945 Ed. 4 for Unprotected Environment
Frequency
VHF Marine Band
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1.3.AtoN Description
1.3.1.Compact Design
The completely self-contained L-3 AtoN has outside dimensions of 5.24” W (133
mm.) x 4.73” H (120 mm.) x 4.73” D (120 mm.). It is easily mounted inside the buoy
using a flush-mount bracket.