THE PURPOSE OF THIS OWNER’S MANUAL IS TO PROVIDE
THE MOST CURRENT INFORMATION AVAILABLE FOR YOUR
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE ABOUT USAGE AND OPERATION.
ALSO MINOR MAINTENANCE AND CRITICAL SAFETY
WARNINGS ARE INCLUDED AND MUST BE READ AND
OBEYED.
ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE INFORMATION IS FOUND IN
THE “MAINTENANCE MANUAL” SUPPLIED WITH YOUR
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE. FAILURE TO PROVIDE CARE FOR
YOUR COACH WILL RESULT IN LOSS OF WARRANTY
COVERAGE.
ADDITIONAL MANUALS MAY BE SUPPLIED AND AVAILABLE
BY THE MANUFACTURER OF THE COMPONENT AND/OR
APPLIANCE. SEE THE INFORMATION PACKET IN YOUR
COACH.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 – Introduction to RV Ownership ...................... 7
Welcome to the world of Recreational Vehicle travel. The purchase of
your KZRV product allows you to enter this type of camping and leisure
travel. Your coach has been designed and engineered to offer many of
the comforts of home. KZ Recreational Vehicles are designed and
constructed to be used as temporary living quarters for camping and
travel uses. The coaches are not intended for hauling cargo except Toy
Haulers and then only within weight limits.
This Owner’s Manual was prepared to assist you in understanding the
proper use and operation of various containment systems, servicing and
maintenance of component parts, as well as explanation of your warranty
protection. If this is your first RV travel coach, you will want to acquaint
yourself with all aspects and information found in this manual plus
manuals supplied by component manufacturers.
These materials will reflect the most current information available for the
user. Some components and items may not be in your coach as they
may be options on different models.
Keep this Owner’s Manual in your recreational vehicle for handy
reference. Get to know your new vehicle and how it operates. You should
carefully read and understand these instructions, as well as information
supplied by the manufacturers of separately warranted products, since
they contain important operating, safety, and maintenance instructions.
If you have questions that are not adequately answered by this manual
or other booklets, consult your dealer. If they cannot satisfactorily answer
your questions, they will call our staff for additional information.
Every effort has been made to provide you with a safe and dependable
product. Your vehicle complies with applicable requirements of Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, State Regulations, and Canadian
Standards Association (CSA), where applicable, and complies with
requirements of ANSI Standard 1192, the nationally recognized
“Standard for Recreational Vehicle – Installation of Plumbing, Heating
and Electrical System”. The Recreational Vehicle Industry Association
(RVIA) and Canadian Standards Association (CSA) periodically inspect
our production lines and assist us in maintaining strict compliance with
installation and safety standards for those systems. Your follow-up with
periodic safety inspections and a program of preventive
maintenance is important for the continuation of safe and troublefree operation.
7
Camping is a great way to relax and enjoy the outdoors with your friends
and family. Please remember to tread lightly on our beautiful land and
leave only your footprints so that others may enjoy nature as much as
you did.
Safety Considerations
The terms NOTE, CAUTION, WARNING, and DANGER have specific
meanings in this manual as well as component and vendor manuals.
A NOTE provides additional information to make a step or procedure
easier or clearer. Disregarding a NOTE could cause inconvenience, but
would not be likely to cause damage or personal injury.
A CAUTION emphasizes areas where equipment damage could result.
Disregarding a CAUTION could cause permanent mechanical damage.
However, personal injury is unlikely.
A WARNING is giving notice to user that potential injuries may occur to a
person from equipment and mechanical failure. Disregarding a
WARNING may result in serious physical injury to occupant.
A DANGER alerts the owner of areas where safety measures MUST be
strictly adhered to, as such failures can be dangerous. Disregarding a
DANGER could cause serious injury and possible loss of life.
Reporting Safety Defects
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying
KZRV.
If NHTSA, in addition, receives similar complaints, it may open an
investigation. If it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles,
it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot
become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or
KZRV.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free
1-800-424-9393 or write to:
NHTSA
US Department of Transportation
Washington, DC 20590
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the
Hotline.
8
Safety When Emergency Stopping
It is wise to carry road flags and/or triangular warning devices to be used
when necessary. When pulling off a highway, use your four-way hazard
lights as warning flashers, even if only to change drivers. Pull off the
roadway completely, if at all possible, to change flat tires or any other
emergency needs.
Additional Safety Considerations
1. Sanitize the fresh water supply system periodically (see
sanitizing instructions).
2. Keep water connection fittings from coming in contact with the
ground or drain hose to reduce chance of contamination.
3. Enlist services of a qualified technician to test, repair, or replace
any propane or electrical appliances.
4. Always have a serviceable fire extinguisher placed in an easily
accessible location.
5. Insure that tires are in good condition and properly inflated.
Watch tire inflation closely. Under-inflated tires will overheat.
Check the tire pressure before each trip while the tires are cold.
6. Check and tighten the wheel lugs regularly (every 50 miles when
new until 200 miles are reached, then check the lugs every 500
miles).
7. Check the brakes BEFORE entering a busy highway, not while
traveling.
8. Always block the trailer wheels solidly before unhitching.
9. Before leaving a camp area with a trailer in tow, insure:
a. The safety pin or locking lever is seated.
b. The breakaway wire is attached to the tow vehicle.
c. All jacks are raised so that they cannot touch the
ground.
d. The 110-volt electrical cord is properly stored.
e. The safety chains are connected.
f. All interior lights are off.
10. Observe and obey the warning labels attached to your vehicle
concerning propane, water, electricity, and loading.
11. Extinguish all campfires before leaving your campsite.
Extended Use or Cold Weather
Your KZ Recreational Vehicle has been built for enjoyment in a
recreational manner. This recreational vehicle is not intended to be used
as full time living quarters. Nor is this a four season unit. Using this unit
in freezing conditions is not recommended. However, if a unit is used in
freezing weather, following are guidelines to follow. Any problems
resulting from freezing are not covered under the warranty.
9
1. For winter use in freezing conditions, more protection may be
required. Use skirting and/or insulation below floor level to
provide additional protection.
2. Remember, water freezes at 32°F whether fresh or drainage.
Proper care must be used to protect any system at 32°F or
lower. Local recreational vehicle dealers and campground
personnel may be able to advise you on needed protection.
3. Energy requirements, such as propane and electrical supplies,
must be adequate. Protect your propane regulator from freeze
ups.
4. During cold weather, you will experience more condensation
than normal. Using ventilation or a dehumidifier may be needed.
Condensation
Causes:
A. Condensation occurs when warm moist air contacts a cold
surface, such as rain touching a tent. Awning fabric with people
breathing warm moist air against it inside, due to normal
breathing, is also a cause of condensation.
B. When cooking food or taking a shower, warm moist air circulates
throughout coach attaching itself to cooler surfaces. Forming
beads and running down walls or windows.
C. Normal breathing will emit approximately 1/2 pint of moisture
into the air per person, per day. The more occupants, the
greater quantity of condensation you may find.
Solutions:
1. When taking a shower, open bath roof vent approximately 1/2
inch allowing warm moist air to escape.
2. Use the power vent over range when cooking.
3. If condensation is found in cabinets or closets, open door slightly
to equalize temperature and provide ventilation.
4. Opening windows and roof vents, when possible, allowing warm
moist air to escape is the best way to reduce condensation.
5. Under extreme conditions, you may need to use a dehumidifier
to remove moist air conditions.
In camping, models which have tents or fabric bunk areas, it is even more
important to avoid condensation drops from roof areas. Opening the tent
window at the person’s head will allow air to flow across roof, reducing or
avoiding condensation.
Uncontrolled condensation can cause dampness, mildew, etc., inside
your recreational vehicle. Be sure to make strong efforts to control
condensation.
10
Interior Ventilation
Continuous living in your recreational vehicle could cause
A new coach always has a peculiar aroma in it due to all the components
used to build it, such as paneling, plywood, carpet, etc.
Allowing fresh air to move and circulate throughout a new recreational
vehicle for several minutes can remedy that smell.
Numerous ways are provided to circulate air:
1. Open windows.
2. Power hood vent above cooking stove.
3. Roof vents.
Different brands/models have different features, such as remote control,
rain sensor, variable speed control switch, etc.
Carefully read the operating instructions placed in your coach by the
manufacturer of the various components.
accelerated wear to components above recreational use.
11
CHAPTER 2
SERVICE PROCEDURES
Basic Service Procedures
Both KZRV and your KZRV Dealer has a strong and dedicated interest in
maintaining the highest quality customer relations with its owners. Your
satisfaction with your KZ recreational vehicle and your KZRV dealer is
our primary concern. By producing high quality products, we want to
assure our customers of our support with parts and service availability.
Our dealer network is the first choice to serve and supply your
needs for your recreational vehicle. Our authorized dealers will
pleasantly assist in providing service maintenance needs plus parts,
options, and information concerning your recreational vehicle.
Should you experience a problem with service availability, please follow
the steps in the order listed below:
1. Contact your selling dealer’s service department for an
appointment. Describe to the best of your knowledge the
nature of the problem. Please keep appointments to
establish a good, workable relationship.
2. Contact the owner or general manager of the dealership
should the initial attempt fail with the service department.
3. Contact: Customer Relations Department
KZRV
0985 N 900 W
Shipshewana, IN 46565
Phone: (866) 472-5460
Hours: 8am – 5pm EST
Email: kz@kz-rv.com
Website: http: //www.kz-rv.com
Give all the above information as requested along with the VIN
number of the coach in question. We will make every attempt
to resolve your problem.
Please bear in mind that most problems arise from misunderstandings
concerning warranty coverage and service. In most instances, you will
be referred to the dealer level and your concerns will be resolved with the
dealer’s facilities and personnel.
Dealer
Your authorized KZRV dealer has performed a PDI (pre-delivery
inspection) on your recreational vehicle. Since your dealer is authorized
to sell KZRV products, they are also there to supply parts, optional
12
equipment, and provide service repairs, warranty, etc. as needed. First
choice for warranty repairs is your selling dealer. Other dealers can be
used, however; prior approval is required.
Some recreational vehicle dealers may be authorized service centers for
certain manufacturers of products warranted separately. Check with your
dealer before contacting anyone else to reduce delays. If the dealer is
not an authorized service center for the product in question, they can
assist you in obtaining authorized service.
Factory
Service repairs can be performed at the manufacturing facility in
Shipshewana, Indiana. Should your KZRV product be in need of major
repairs and your dealer recommends factory repairs, please follow the
steps listed below for such work.
1. Your dealer must make an appointment with service personnel
at the factory PRIOR to your arrival.
2. Any freight costs are the responsibility of the owner as listed in
the warranty coverage schedule.
Parts
Stocking of parts varies from dealer to dealer. Any authorized dealer can
order any required part to be shipped to their dealership. All parts are
obtained through authorized KZRV dealers only.
Owner’s Responsibility
When owning and using a recreational vehicle, it is important to perform
regular and normal maintenance. This is recommended twice a year,
spring and fall, to prevent undesired deterioration of your coach. Weather
elements play an important function on sealants and other components
requiring normal maintenance.
As an owner and operator, it is your responsibility and obligation to
inspect and return your coach to an authorized dealer for repairs as
required. Your authorized selling dealer is always your first choice and
they certainly have continued interest in your satisfaction. As your
manufacturer, we recommend that inspection and service be performed
by your selling dealership.
If you are traveling and are unable to locate an authorized KZRV dealer,
or an authorized dealer for the component needing service, please call
our customer service office at (866) 472-5460. Service at a nonauthorized dealer MUST have prior authorization. You may be asked to
return any mechanical parts replaced before reimbursement
13
consideration is made. Unauthorized or improper repairs may void the
warranty of that component. Always keep your owner’s manual in your
coach along with a copy of your warranty registration with you when
traveling.
Seasonal Site
When placing your unit on a camp site in the spring and returning it in the
fall to your home, it’s classified as a “seasonal site”.
Performing repair work on such a site is not recommended for numerous
reasons: available parts, tools, space, weather conditions, etc.
Any service repairs which require a service technician also require the
unit to be taken to a service facility, preferably your selling dealer.
Warranty coverage does not include trip or service call costs for such a
trip. It is the owner’s responsibility to provide for such expenses.
TOWABLE LIMITED WARRANTY
One Year Limited Warranty
SUMMARY OF WARRANTY: KZRV warrants that every travel traier purchased from an authorized KZRV
dealer to the first retail consumer to be free from substantial defects in materials and workmanship when it arrived
on the dealer’s lot, except those exclusions set forth below. Nothing contained herein shall be interpreted as a
promise of future performance. This Towable Limited Warranty “TLW” is not transferable and does not apply to
towable recreationsl vehicles purchased from andy source other than an authorized KZRV dealer. The warranty
period begins on the date f purchase or the sate the unit is first placed in service, whichever is earlier, and
terminates one (1) year thereafter.
EXCLUSIONS FROM WARRANTY: Excluded from coverage under the TLW are: (1) items added, changed,
or modified after the unit left the possession of KZRV; (2) units used for any commercial purpose; (3) units used
for full-time residental use or more than occasional recreational use; (4) wear and tear caused by normal usage
by the consumer, including but not limited to, fading or discoloration of soft goods [e.g. tents, upholstery, drapes,
carpet, vinyl, screens, cushions, and mattress], fading or discoloration of exterior or fiberglass components, tears,
punctures, soiling, mildew, mold, and the effects of moisture condensation inside the unit; (5) the effects of
alteration, tampering, mishandling, neglect, abuse, misuse, weather, acts of nature, acts of God, or corrosive
atmospheres that promote rusting, oxidation, or pitting; (6) minor imperfections that do not interfere or affect the
suitability of the unit for its intended use; (7) the effects of consumer’s or transferee’s failure to perform normal
and routine maintenance [e.g inspections, lubrication, adjustments, tightening of screws and bolts, tighening of
lug nuts and wheels, sealing, rotating, cleaning, or other damages resulting from failing to follow the maintenance
schedule and procedures in the owners manual; (8) damages resulting from misalignment or alignments to
axles or spindles caused by improper maintenance, modification, loading, unloading, road hazards, road
defects, off road travel, or tire failures; (9) damages caused by the negligent or intentional use or misuse of the
unit by the consumer or transferee, including but not limited to, occurences while towing the unit; (10) claims
made for alignment or adjustment of patio doors [Note: any unit with a patio door is not intended to be towed like
a travel trailer, and must be permanently parked on a lot. If such a unit is towed for recreational use, this TLW is
voided in regard to the patio door and the surrounding structues]; (11) loss or damage caused by a person or
business as a result of transporting the unit after sale to the consumer, delivering the unit, or parking the unit; (12)
loss or damage to the plumbing system cause by freezeing; (13) claims for personal injuries of any type; (14)
costs of transportation of the unit for repairs; and (15) componets that are warranted separately by another
manufacturer [the warranty provided by a component manufacturer is the sole responsilbility of that
14
manufacturer, and KZRV does not warrant those components. Please refer to the warranties issued by the
component manufacturer for the terms and conditions of such warranties.]
TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE: Warranty service may be performed only at KZRV or at KZRV
authorized dealers and service centers. Contact KZRV for a list of authorized dealers and service centers.
REPAIRS OR REPLACEMENTS BY UNAUTHORIZED DEALERS OR SERVICE CENTERS WILL VOID
THIS TLW. If the consumer believes that a claimed defect is covered by the TLW, contact must be made with
an authorized dealer or service center WITHIN THE WARRANTY PERIOD. Sufficient information must be
given to attempt to resolve the claimed problem. Should KZRV determine that repair or replacment is
appropriate, the consumer must deliver the unit to the dealer or service center as directed. Delivery shall occur
no later than thirty (30) days after the authorization for repair or replacement. Do not deliver your unit to KZRV,
an authorized dealer or service center without prior authorization. All costs incurred by the consumer for
transportation for warranty service shall be the sole responsilbility of the consumer. The dealer or service center
shall repair or replace any warranted defect within a reasonable time, but no later than ninety (90) days after
delivery by the consumer. Should the unit not be repaired or replaced within said period of time, then the
consumer must contact KZRV by CERTIFIED MAIL with a written description of the claimed warranted defect
and the efforts to remedy it. FAILURE TO SO NOTIFY KZRV IN THIS REGARD SHALL RENDER THIS
TLW VOID AS TO THE CLAIMED DEFECT. After receipt of such notice, KZRV shall repair or replace such
warranted defect within a reasonable time, but not later than ninety (90) days after delivery by the consumer.
The scheduling of warranty work at an authorized dealer or service center is not controlled by KZRV and delays
may be experienced. KZRV is not responsible for loss of use of the unit, expenses for fuel, telephone, food,
lodging, travel, loss of income or revenue, or loss of or damage to personal property.
DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES: NEITHER KZRV NOR ITS DEALERS SHALL BE
LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY
KIND OR ANY OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE OR
USE OF THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILTY, EQUITY, OR
ANY OHER THEORY, EVEN IF KZRV HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES. KZRV’S ENTIRE LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT, AT
KZRV’S SOLE OPTION.
THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON CONTRACTS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SALE OF
GOODS IS HEREBY EXCLUDED IN ITS ENTIRETY FROM APPLICATION TO THE TLW.
THIS TLW, AND THE REMEDIES HEREUNDER, ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, CORRESPONDENCE WITH DESCRIPTION, AND NONINFRINGEMENT, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED BY KZRV. THIS TLW GIVES YOU
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS THAT VARY DEPENDING ON
LOCAL LAW. SOME STATES LIMIT OR PROHIBIT LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. YOU SHOULD CONSULT A COMPETENT ATTORNEY FOR LEGAL
ADVICE.
MISCELLANEOUS: No repair or replacement effected shall cause any extension or renewal of the warranty
period. KZRV may make parts and/or design changes from time to time without notice and repairs or
replacements may be made with new or different parts. KZRV reserves the right to make changes in the design
or material of its products without incurring any obligation to incorporate such changes in any product previously
manufactured. At KZRV’s sole option, any dispute concerning any warranted defect may be resolved through
mediation or arbitration. This TLW shall be governed by the laws of the State of Indiana, and any legal action
shall be brought only in the Circuit or Superior Court of LaGrange County, Indiana.
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: The parties shall attempt, in good faith, to resolve any disputes by
negotiations. If unsuccessful, KZRV may, at its sole discretion, elect to submit the matter to binding arbitration
and if such election is excersized, the consumer covenants and agrees that he, she, they, or it shall submit any
such disputes to such binding arbit ration. The arbitral body shall be either the American Arbitration Association
or the National Arbitration Foundation, and the rules of the body chosen by KZRV shall govern except to the
extent same are in conflict with the Indiana Uniform Arbitration Act, which shall govern. The arbitrators is
expressly empowered to enter an award of default against any part in the event of (a) the failure or refusal of
15
such party to comply with a deadline fixed by the arbitrator, (b) the failure or refusal of such party to make timely
payment of any fees, expenses, or other charges billed by the arbitrator, or (c) any other failure or refusal by such
party to cooperate and participate in and aspect of the arbitration proceedings. The arbitrator will admit only
relevant and reliable evidence at the hearing but no particular rules of evidence are specified for use. The hearing
shall be electronically recorded by an Indiana Notary Public or other officer authorized by Indiana law to
administer oaths, and all witnesses who shall testify shall be sworn an oath to tell the truth. The arbitrator may
award injunctive relief, interest, and attorney fees in an equitable amount based upon the degree to which the
prevailing party on the meritrs; however, the arbitrator is not empowered to award punitive or exemplary
damages. All costs of the arbitration, including the recording thereof, shall be shared equally by the parties. The
arbitration proceedings and award shall remain confidential, and no party may disclose any person, except
attorneys for the parties, any aspect of the proceddings.
WARRANTY REGISTRATION AND CONTACT INFORMATION: The warranty registration for component
parts should be completed and delivered in accordance with the instructions contained therein. The TLW
registatrtion must be completed and returned to KZRV within fifteen (15) days of delivery of the unit to the
consumer. Failure to do so can void this TLW or cause delays in obtaining benefits. The TLW registration, and
all inquiries, must be directed to: KZRV, LP, Warranty Department, 0985 N 900W, Shipshewana, Indiana,
46565, Telephone: (260) 768-4016.
Model #: ___________________________ VIN#: __________________________________________
I HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT I HAVE RECEIVED, READ, AND UNDERSTAND THIS TOWABLE
LIMITED WARRANTY, AND THAT I HAVE INSPECTED THE UNIT AND FIND IT IN THE CONDITION
REPRESENTED.
In this chapter, you will find three areas of useful information to assist you
with equipment, traveling, and finally, actually using your recreational
vehicle.
Equipment
Tow Vehicle
Begin your camping experiences by obtaining a tow vehicle which will
adequately transport your recreational vehicle to and from your chosen
destinations. Your most important measuring tool is the GVWR, Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating, to cross match the capability of your selected tow
vehicle.
Most auto and truck manufacturers provide trailer towing guides for their
products. Ask your local automotive dealer for a copy or call the factory’s
direct lines for information. Many tow vehicles, including mini-vans, have
special towing package options available for small travel trailers. Tow
vehicles with long wheel bases perform better than those with short wheel
bases.
A second factor is GCWR, Gross Combined Weight Rating, which refers
to the total weight of the tow vehicle and any vehicle in tow as a
“combined” weight. This information, supplied by the tow vehicle
manufacturer, is related to the capability of the tow vehicle.
The condition of the suspension in your tow vehicle is also an important
factor. Make sure your tow vehicle is in good operating condition and
follow the factory recommended maintenance guidelines.
Hitches - Travel Trailer
After obtaining your tow vehicle, it is very important to choose, and have
installed, a correct hitch system with weight distributing bars to
accommodate your coach, if so required. This selection and installation
should be done by a professional hitch service center, which may or may
not be your selling dealer.
Weight distributing hitches apply leverage between the tow vehicle and
trailer. This assists in equalizing the weight distribution between vehicles,
resulting in both vehicles traveling level. The condition of the tow
vehicle’s suspension system will affect the towing performance capability
of your equipment.
17
18-22” off ground
FRAME &
COUPLER
Trailers with tandem axles need to travel as level as possible,
avoiding different weights on each axle plus handling
Using an oversized or undersized hitch can cause damage to
conditions.
the frame of your travel trailer and/or tow vehicle.
Hitch Height Specifications - Travel Trailer
Due to axles being either straight or drop bars, the ball
height will vary. To find the correct height for the ball
hitch, set your trailer on a flat surface in level position.
Measure from the inside of the ball socket to the
ground, approximately 18 to 22 inches as shown, for
correct spacing. You may wish to add 1 to 2 inches
to this amount to compensate for sag of suspension
of the tow vehicles when hooked to the trailer.
Hook-Up - Travel Trailer
Hooking up your travel trailer is not difficult and gets easier with practice.
The following procedure will help you until you become more
experienced.
1. To raise the tongue of the trailer above the hitch ball on hitch,
turn the crank on the jack or use optional power jack.
2. Open the coupler latch.
3. Back the tow vehicle into proper position.
4. Turn the crank on the jack to lower the coupler onto the ball
hitch.
5. Close the coupler latch after completely seated. To secure
coupler latch, it is recommended that you install a latch pin or a
lock.
6. Install weight distributing bars (equalizer), when required, as
recommended by hitch supplier.
7. Retract the tongue jack completely.
8. Attach the cable for the breakaway switch to the tow vehicle.
9. Attach safety chains as per your state laws.
10. Plug in your 12-volt, 7-way electrical cord and connector from
the trailer to the tow vehicle connector.
Below are listed numerous items that should be inspected and tested
before traveling:
- All lights working on outside of coach.
- Stabilizer jacks in retracted position.
- Steps in retracted position.
18
- Refrigerator door latched completely.
MANUFACTIRED BY/FABRIQUE KZRV DATE: 03/2012
GVWR/PNBV: 2727 KG (6000 SHIPSHEWANA, IN ST205/75R14 C
GAWR (EACH AXLE)/PNBE (CHAQUE ESSIEU) 1591 KG (3500 LB) TIRE/PNEU
RIM/JANTE 14X5.5JJ
COLD INFL. PRESS./PRESS. DE GONFL. A FROID 345KPA (50PSI/LPC)
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY
STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE. THIS VEHICLE
CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE STANDARDS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE CANADIAN MOTOR
VEHICLE SAFETY REGULATORS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE – CE VEHICULE
EST CONFORMS A TOUTES LES NORMES QUI LUI SONT APPLICABLES EN VERTU DU
REGLEMENT SUR LA SECURITE DES
VEHICULES AUTOMOBILES DU CANADA EN VIGUER A LA DATE DE SA FABRICATION.
V.I.N./N.I.V. 4EZTS2420C5036114 TYPE/TYPE DE VEICULE: TRAILER TRA/REM TRA
Remember – Always have the safety chains attached to the
- Loose items in secure position.
- Test brakes for operation before entering roadway.
The Safety Chain - Travel Trailer
Safety chain requirements will vary from state to state. The chain
supplied with your coach meets SAE requirements for maximum gross
trailer weight.
1. Cross the left chains under the coupler and attach to the right
mounting ring on the receiver hitch.
2. Take right chain under the coupler and attach it to the ring on
the left on the receiver hitch.
tow vehicle, as required in your state.
Traveling
Weights
For safety reasons and federal regulations, KZRV provides accurate
weight specifications to owners. On the exterior left front corner of the
coach you will find the Federal “Vehicle Identification Number” sticker, as
required by the federal government. This tag supplies information
concerning your coach, such as: VIN number, date/month of
manufacture, tire size rating, plus information about weights as described
in this manual.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) is the value specified as the load
carrying capacity of a single axle system, as measured at the tire-ground
interfaces. Tires will be rated 10% higher or more than the axle,
becoming the GAWR rating.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is the maximum permissible weight
of this trailer when fully loaded. It includes all weight at the trailer axle(s)
19
and tongue. This includes ALL cargo, options and liquids.
Unloaded Vehicle Weight (UVW) is the weight of this trailer as
manufactured at the factory. It includes all weight at the trailer axle(s)
and tongue. If applicable, it also includes full generator fluids, including
fuel, engine oil and coolants.
Cargo Carrying Capacity (CCC) is equal to the GVWR minus each of the
following: UVW, full fresh (potable) water weight (including water heater),
and full propane weight.
Weighing Vehicle (Loaded or unloaded)
The proper method to weigh the coach is to use a truck scale. Place
coach axles (tires) and tongue jack 12” to 24” from the edge. Unhook the
tow vehicle and move forward 6” to 8”. Now record total weight. Re-hook
the tow vehicle and remove the weight from the front support. Be sure
no part of tow vehicle is on the scale. Now record the axle weight only.
The difference between the two weights is the hitch weight.
KZRV suggests you also weigh each side (2 tires) separate to find
balance of pounds per side. It is possible to have 1 side correct and the
other side overloaded. Often, the slide side or refrigerator side will be
slightly heavier than the other side.
The second sticker is about the allowed weight of cargo to be placed in
your coach. Location of the sticker is on the inside of your coach, on the
screen door, or inside of a cabinet door. It provides listed total allowable
weight of cargo minus liquids allowed, water and propane.
VIN #: ____________________________________
The weight of cargo should never exceed kg _______ lbs. ________
CAUTION
A load of water equals _____ kg / ____ lbs. of cargo
@ 3.78 kg / 8.34 lbs. per gallon.
Loading the Trailer - Distribution
Your recreational vehicle has been engineered to make maximum use of
the available space for living and storage areas. The equipment and
supplies you take along while traveling can be carried safely, provided
the additional weight is distributed properly. Proper weight distribution
within your trailer is an important factor in safety and efficiency of your
trailer brakes, hitching, and how your tow vehicle will pull the trailer. DO NOT put excess weight in the rear only. Excessive weight in the rear area
tends to develop sway and “fishtailing” of the trailer.
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Lightweight and bulky items such as paper products, bedding, clothing,
DO NOT overload unit. Please follow GVWR when loading the
Any damage caused by improper loading or installing
The rear bumper on the frame will only carry 100lbs.
during travel, which could result in an accident.
etc., should be stored in overhead cabinets and closets. Heavy items
such as cooking utensils should be placed in lower cabinets. Canned
goods need to be in a pantry, if so equipped, or in lower cabinets. Also,
heavy items should be secured to avoid shifting during travel.
A reasonable principle in loading your coach is for every two pounds of
weight loaded in front of the axle, one pound of weight must be loaded
behind the axle. Also remember, improper side-to-side loading affects
spring conditions.
Excess weight behind the axle lightens the hitch weight and will tend to
magnify any sway that may occur when passing trucks or when gusty
winds are present. Uncalculated weight can and will affect road
performance.
recreational vehicle to avoid damages.
additional equipment is NOT covered by KZRV Limited
Warranty.
Therefore, only the spare tire carrier and spare tire can be
added to the bumper. Do not add any other components to
the bumper, such as bike racks, generators, cargo containers,
etc. Such items could cause fatigue and weld stress, which is
not covered under warranty. Any such failures could damage
your property and endanger vehicles following your camper
When using a weight distributing hitch and equalizer bars, you may
move/transfer hitch weight from coach to tow vehicle assisting with level
towing and easier travel.
Toy Hauler - Cargo Information
Toy Hauler Units are vehicles designed to transport your “toys” to and
from camping areas of your choice.
As in any Toy Hauler, care must be taken on how you load your
cargo/equipment. When you place excessive or all of your allowed Net
Cargo Capacity (NCC) weight behind the axles, it could make your coach
“tongue light”, which causes sway and rear of tow vehicle to be “bouncy”.
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In all Toy Hauler rear area units, you may place 40% of (CCC) carrying
Secure cargo and vehicles as far forward as possible. Excess
The tie downs (D-Rings) provided are for general purpose use
for more information.
cargo capacity in cargo area, and then distribute remaining pounds. Place
2 pounds in front of axle to every 1 pound behind axle. Some of this
weight will be on top of axles.
Below is a blank space for you to calculate the “Cargo Carry Capacity “of
your unit, based on this 40% formula. You will find the weights of your
unit on a sticker, placed on the edge of the screen door. This will enable
you to determine your “CCC” in the different areas of your unit.
When loading heavy cargo/contents into the storage area, you MUST
have the stabilizer jacks in down position for any vehicle movement for
support.
Any cargo in the rear area MUST BE secured behind axles during
movement of unit. For this reason, D-Rings are installed on the floor of
the cargo room. Any two wheeled items, such as bicycles or motorcycles,
will require additional support for the front wheel, such as a “wheel chock”.
Any such stabilizer item, such as a wheel chock, should be installed per
manufacturer’s instructions.
weight in the rear of this trailer can result in loss of stability
when towing. Consult the trailer Owner’s Manual for loading
and weighing procedures. Keep the loaded tongue weight
between 10% and 15% of total weight for travel trailers, and
between 20% and 25% of total weight for 5th wheels.
Move cargo and/or vehicles to maintain proper balance. Do
not exceed GVWR (total weight rating) or GAWR (axle weight
ratings) of the trailer or tow vehicles.
(rating 1500 pounds each). The transport of certain types of
cargo (motorcycles, bikes, etc.), may require additional
accessories for secure transport. Please refer to owner’s
manual or contact the manufacturers of these specific items
Larger coaches may have a wall built between the cargo area and camper
area with a door. Cargo area with a wall will be sealed to prevent fuel
vapors from entering camper area.
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Interior - Cargo Area
ANY MOTORIZED VEHICLE OR ANY MOTORIZED EQUIPMENT
With internal combustion engines stored inside the cargo area, your living
space has restricted use. Fumes from gasoline in engines are hazardous
to the respiratory system in humans and pets. After removing vehicles
containing gasoline fumes, ventilation is required before occupying the
recreation vehicle. There are two vents, one on each side, which MUST
be open at least 2 hours before occupying your camper. Opening
windows will also help.
POWERED WITH FLAMMABLE LIQUID CAN CAUSE FIRE,
EXPLOSION, OR ASPHYXIATION IF STORED OR
TRANSPORTED WITHIN THE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE. TO
REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, EXPLOSION, OR ASPHXIATION:
1.Do not ride in the vehicle storage area while vehicles
are present.
2.Do not sleep in the vehicle storage area while vehicles
are present.
3.Close doors and windows in walls of separation (if
installed) while any vehicle is present.
4.Run fuel out of engines of stored vehicle after
shutting off fuel at the tank.
5.Do not store, transport, or dispense fuel inside this
vehicle.
6.Open the windows, any openings, or air ventilation
systems provided for venting the transportation area
when vehicles are present.
7.Do not operate propane appliances, pilot lights, or
electrical equipment when motorized vehicles are
present.
!!! DANGER !!!
FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN AN INCREASED
RISK OF FIRE, EXPLOSION, ASPHYXIATION, DEATH, OR
SERIOUS INJURY.
Rear Screen Door (Optional)
A full pull down screen door is available to prevent insects from entering
and can be installed at a later time. It operates much like a garage door,
manually up or down as you choose. With the screen door, you may leave
large outer door open and have fresh air while avoiding vermin and
insects.
Rear Cargo Door
Rear door on Toy Hauler is “spring loaded”, also known as having preset
and designed springs attached along with hinge assembly at the bottom
of the door. As you lift door up or down, these springs support most of the
23
weight. Size and quantity of springs determine amount of weight they
support. Springs are NOT adjustable. Door also serves as ramp. A latch
on each side ensures tightness when closed. Handle will latch into lock
when closed. Lock may be secured with key.
Tires
All KZRV towable coaches are equipped with correctly rated tires for
recreational vehicles. Tires are rated to carry weight as listed on GVWR
specifications. Tires are radial in design, using components to offer
excellent strength and mileage in all kinds of weather conditions.
Tires on your vehicle are one of the most important components of the
towing package.
Taking care of your tires during travel is very important. Top of the list is
maintaining correct air pressure and secondly is NOT overloading your
RV. With proper care, the performance of fuel economy and handling on
the road will be better. Safety on the road is very important in avoiding
road hazards which can damage your tires plus obeying the speed limits.
On the left front exterior corner of your coach, you will find the VIN label
along with a placard supplying information on tires such as tire size and
amount of air pressure (maximum).
TIRE SIZE COLD TIRE PRESSURE
PNEU DIMENSIONS PRESSIONDES
PNEUS A FROID
FRONT
AVANT
REAR
ARRIERE
SPARE
DESECOURS
Both placards and certification labels are permanently attached to the
trailer on the left front corner of exterior and easily readable from the
outside of the vehicle without removing any covers. Due to weather
elements, labels may fade over time. You may wish to record this
information and keep it inside of the coach, perhaps with your owner’s
manual.
Understanding Tire Pressure and Load Limits
Tire inflation pressure is the level of air in the tire that provides it with loadcarrying capacity and affects the overall performance of the vehicle. The
tire inflation pressure is a number that indicates the amount of air
pressure (measured in pounds per square inch (psi)) a tire requires to be
properly inflated. (You will also find this number on the vehicle
information placard expressed in kilopascals (kPa), which is the metric
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measure used internationally.)
It is recommended that the tire pressure be checked at the
The listed amount is for maximum load capacity. When traveling with less
than full weight, you may wish to reduce air pressure for smoother ride.
While driving, your tires will get warmer, causing air pressure to increase.
To get an accurate pressure reading, you must allow tires to cool for three
hours.
The recommended tire inflation pressure that vehicle manufacturers
provide reflects the proper psi when a tire is cold. The term cold does not
relate to the outside temperature. Rather, a cold tire is one that has not
been driven on for at least three hours.
If you have been driving your vehicle and think that a tire is under inflated,
fill it to the recommended cold inflation pressure indicated on your
vehicle’s tire information placard or certification label. While your tire may
still be slightly under inflated due to the extra pounds of pressure in the
warm tire, it is safer to drive with air pressure that is slightly lower than
the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended cold inflation pressure than to
drive with a significantly under inflated tire. Since this is a temporary fix,
don’t forget to recheck and adjust the tire’s pressure when you can obtain
a cold reading.
beginning of each journey and at least once per week during
travel to obtain the maximum life of the tires.
Tire Size
To maintain tire safety, purchase new tires that are the same size and
weight rating as the vehicle’s original tires or another size recommended
by the manufacturer. Look at the tire information placards or the sidewall
of the tire you are replacing, to find this information. If you have any doubt
about the correct size to choose, consult with the tire dealer.
Tire Tread
The tire tread provides the gripping action and traction that prevent your
vehicle from slipping or sliding, especially when the road is wet or icy. In
general, tires are not safe and should be replaced when the tread is worn
down to 1/16 of an inch. Tires have built-in tread wear indicators that let
you know when it is time to replace your tires. These indicators are raised
sections spaced intermittently in the bottom of the tread grooves. When
they appear “even” with the outside of the tread, it is time to replace your
tires.
Tire Balance and Wheel Alignment
Tires are not balanced on your unit, nor is it required. You may choose to
balance the tires on your unit, however this will not be covered under
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warranty.
Wheel alignments may be needed periodically due to road hazards, such
as pot holes, etc. This also is not covered under warranty, due to being
an uncontrollable element. Wheel alignments will assist with getting the
maximum life from your tires. Alignments require special equipment and
should be performed by a trained technician.
Tire Repair
Most tires can be repaired from punctures, depending on size and
location. More information on repairing tires may be found in
maintenance manual.
Tire Fundamentals
Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information
on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the
fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides a tire
identification number for safety standard certification and in case of a
recall.
A considerable quantity of information is built into the sidewall of a tire,
such as date of manufacture, size, weight limit tire can carry, air pressure,
serial number, and which production plant tire was built in. The letters
“ST” refer to “service tires” which are used on most Recreational Vehicles.
Tire Speed Rating
Each original tire installed on KZRV recreational vehicles has a speed
rating of 75 MPH or greater. Please note maximum load rating, tire
pressure and speed rating as printed on the sidewall of tire.
Beginning in 2017 model year, tires will have NITROGEN in them instead
of air. The green caps on tire stems indicate contents are nitrogen. Air
may be used if nitrogen is not available.
Cargo Capacities
Cargo can be added to the vehicle, up to the maximum weight specified
on the placard. The combined weight of the cargo is provided as a single
number. In any case, the total weight of a fully loaded vehicle cannot
exceed the stated GVWR.
Water and propane also need to be considered. The weight of fully filled
propane containers is considered part of the weight of the RV before it is
loaded with cargo, not part of disposable cargo. Water however, is cargo
weight to be disposed. Remember water weighs 8 pounds per gallon.
Reducing water quantity allows more cargo pounds. Understanding this
fact helps make choices to fit your travel and camping needs.
When loading your cargo, be sure it is distributed evenly to prevent
26
overloading front to back and side to side. Heavy items should be placed
low and as close to the axle positions as reasonable. Too many items on
one side may overload a tire. The best way to know the actual weight of
the vehicle is to weigh it at a public scale. Talk to your RV dealer to
discuss the weighing methods needed to capture the various weights
related to the RV. This would include weights for the following: axles,
wheels, hitch, and total weight.
How Overloading Affects Your RV and Tires
The results of overloading can have serious consequences for passenger
safety. Too much weight on your vehicle’s suspension system can cause
spring, shock absorber, brake failure, handling or steering problems,
irregular tire wear, tire failure or other damage.
An overloaded vehicle is hard to drive and hard to stop. In cases of
serious overloading, brakes can fail completely, particularly on steep hills.
The load a tire will carry safely is a combination of the size of tire, its load
range, and corresponding inflation pressure.
Excessive loads and/or under inflation cause tire overloading and, as a
result, abnormal tire flexing occurs. This situation can generate an
excessive amount of heat within the tire. Excessive heat may lead to tire
failure.
It is the air pressure that enables a tire to support the load, so proper
inflation is critical. Since RVs can be configured and loaded in many
ways, air pressures must be determined from actual loads (determined
by weighing) and taken from the load and inflation tables provided by the
tire manufacturer. These air pressures may differ from those found on the
certification label. However, they should never exceed the tire limitation
for load or air pressure. If you discover that your tires cannot support the
actual weights, the weight of load will need to be reduced.
NOTE: Tires are warranted by the manufacturer of their respective brand
and are to be serviced and warranted by a service center. Contact your
dealer for information on service centers for tires.
How to Change a Tire
1. Place blocking under main rail of frame with hydraulic jack on
top of blocking in front of front spring hanger, ALWAYS on main
rail.
2. Break lug nuts loose before raising coach. DO NOT remove
nuts.
3. Raise coach with jack until wheel is off the ground.
4. Place additional blocking under frame for security support. DO
NOT depend on jack alone.
5. Be sure coach is solid and will not move with tire and wheel off.
6. Remove lug nuts when tire is off the ground.
27
7. Install spare tire and wheel onto hub.
8. Reinstall lug nuts and tighten firmly.
9. Drop tire and wheel onto ground after removing supports.
10. Now fully tighten and torque lug nuts at 90 to120 foot pounds.
11. Place all equipment into coach or tow vehicle.
12. Re-torque wheel after traveling 100 miles.
Wheel Bearings
All wheel bearings are pre-lubricated during assembly of axle and brakes.
Your coach may have “ULTRA LUBE” method of having a grease fitting
in the end of axle. Remove rubber cap on end of axle and use standard
grease gun to place grease into bearings, 6 to 8 shots. Repack bearings
as per maintenance manual. Grease in your gun is not true wheel bearing
grease.
Wheel Lugs
When the wheels are installed on your recreational vehicle, the lug nuts
must be tightened at 90-120 foot pounds of torque. Powder coat painted
wheels may require more torque attempts due to thickness of paint. You
must re-torque the wheel lugs at 50 and 200 miles. A decal on the wheel
may require torque earlier.
After your first trip, check the wheel lugs periodically for safety. The wheel
lugs should then be checked after winter storage, before starting a trip or
following extensive braking. Over torque will damage components,
especially if wheel lug torque goes over 150 pounds. Normally the “nut”
fails first however, the embossing on the wheel can also be flattened, and
then fail to keep the wheel tight.
Brakes—Electrical
Electric brakes on your recreational vehicle are designed to work in
conjunction with the hydraulic brakes on your tow vehicle. This means to
have the best brake performance on both systems, the trailer and the tow
vehicle must perform and operate together. Any attempt to use either
brake system alone, tow vehicle or trailer, will cause accelerated wear
and damage.
A brake control is required to operate the brake system, which is mounted
under dash of tow vehicle, using 12-volt DC power. Each brand has their
own operating instructions.
The battery in the tow vehicle is your primary source to operate the brake
system in a towable trailer. Keep battery and charging system in good
working condition to ensure available power when needed.
Power from battery is sent to the controller, then switch, to provide the
correct amount of current to brake assemblies on the coach. As you press
harder on the brake pedal, more current will flow, applying brakes more,
increasing braking capability.
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Removing plunger with power to brakes could result in
Removing plunger while in storage could result in corrosion
A tag may be attached to lanyard cable. DO NOT use as a
Wiring to operate your brakes must be sized correctly in both vehicles,
suggesting a minimum of 14 gauge from front end to brake assemblies.
Wiring is done parallel, never in series. Being parallel, there will be equal
voltage at each brake assembly for equal braking capability and
performance.
Use the foot pedal control for general operation on combined use of both
brake systems. Manual control is to be used only in special situations,
such as slow movement or icy road conditions. In open position, electrical
current will flow to brake assemblies activating them.
When applying brakes to stop trailer, begin pressing slowly to avoid quick
and sudden stops, or possible “jack-knife” when slippery or wet. Use
lower gear ranges to minimize the need of brakes during extended or
steep downgrades.
Your coach has self-adjusting brake assemblies that will correct any
looseness in operation as they will adjust in forward or backward motion
as soon as pulling begins.
Breakaway Switch
The breakaway switch is a safety part of your trailer’s electric brake
system. The very instant a breakaway occurs, the pull pin which is
attached to the tow vehicle is pulled apart from the switch. The two
contacts automatically close sending 12-volt DC power to brake
assemblies activating brakes to stop trailer. A 12-volt battery must be
installed on trailer to power breakaway switch. This system will apply the
brakes of the trailer should it become loose or detached from the tow
vehicle.
parking brake.
damage to brakes.
to unit points.
29
NEVER use this breakaway switch and trailer brake system as a parking
- GROUND
+ LINE FROM BRAKE
CONTROLLER
LANYARD FASTENED TO
AUTO BUMPER FRAME
TRAILER
BATTERY
+ LINE
SPLICE TO BRAKE
+ LINE
POSITIVE
BRAKE + LINE
BRAKE GROUND - NEGATIVE
SPLICE TO
BRAKE GROUND
TO
TRAILER
BRAKES
SAFETY BREAK-AWAY SWITCH WILL NOT OPERATE
Unless connected to a power source equivalent to or greater than an
automotive type 12-Volt, 12 amp hour wet-cell battery.
brake. There would be a high amp draw on battery and converter,
potentially causing damaged wiring, connectors, and breakaway switch
plus unnecessary energy draw. When plunger is pulled there is a constant
12-volt draw on power source to the brake assemblies.
Towing
In towing your trailer, you need to recognize the extra weight behind your
vehicle. Below is a list of observations you need to remember while
traveling.
1. With the trailer attached, you will have slower acceleration and
will require more distance to stop.
2. Be sure you have enough area at corners when turning, as wider
turns are necessary. Be sure to use your turn signals for your
own safety and the safety of others.
3. In passing or changing lane, remember you will need longer
distance to pass.
4. Use your rearview mirror frequently to observe your trailer and
traffic conditions.
5. When being passed by a large truck or bus, be prepared for
displaced air as it may cause you to sway slightly, especially
travel trailers.
6. When climbing steep, long grades and again while descending,
use lower gears even before it seems necessary. Use your
brakes smoothly and evenly.
7. Remember to drive slower on wet and icy roads to keep control
of your vehicle.
Setting Up and Using your Recreational Vehicle
KZRV recommends that you select a level or nearly level place for
camping. There are two reasons to be level. First, all components in
your coach, such as your water drainage system and especially your
refrigerator, are designed to operate in a level position. Second, it is more
30
comfortable to live on the level. Should a level site not be available, use
short 2” x 6” blocks of wood to raise the low side wheels to a level position.
Before unhooking the trailer from the tow vehicle, be sure the jack foot is
in place on the tongue jack and block the trailer wheels to keep the trailer
from moving.
Before lowering the tongue jack, you may wish to place a wood block or
hard support under the foot of the jack, unless you are on a cement slab.
This helps to prevent the jack from sinking into the dirt.
Travel Trailer - Unhooking
1. Release the weight distributing bars (if used).
2. Unlock or remove safety pin from coupler latch, then release the
safety latch on the coupler.
3. Raise the coupler on the A-frame by turning the tongue jack until
the ball is free.
4. Disconnect the 7-way wire connector, safety chains, and the
breakaway cable.
5. Raise front jack until tow vehicle will clear coach. Drive tow
vehicle away.
6. Now raise/lower front end until coach is level.
7. Lower stabilizer jacks to desired position to stabilize coach.
8. Reverse procedure to hook up coach to tow vehicle.
The use of stabilizer jacks on a recreational vehicle is a popular and
useful option. They provide a reasonable amount of stability while using,
occupying, and moving around in your camper. It is important to
remember that stabilizer jacks are for support of the coach and are not
designed to bear the weight of a recreational vehicle.
To operate the stabilizer jack, place crank onto the jack shaft and turn
clockwise to lower until the frame begins to raise slightly. Equalize all
four jacks for best support. You may need to adjust each jack two or
three times. Each stabilizer jack has a weight rating of 1500 pounds or
more.
To raise jack to upper travel position, insert crank and turn counterclockwise until jack is seated in UP travel position.
Upon completing the setup of your coach, you are now ready to make
attachments to various facilities:
Waste water hose connections.
110-volt power cord electrical hookup.
Turn on propane tanks and light the pilot lights, if any, on
appliances. Remember there may be air in your propane lines.
Be sure to bleed them before planned usage.
Open any windows and roof vents as desired for ventilation.
Fresh water connections.
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When preparing to depart or move, don’t forget to reverse the
You may have additional accessories and options, such as an awning on
the door side which need to be opened. Separate instructions are
provided by the manufacturer of these components.
procedures above. Remember, open roof vents and windows
are subject to wind damage in transit.
General Detector Information
As you are confined in a RV, which is much smaller than a standard
house, you must realize safety detectors will be activated much sooner
than in a residential house, due to there being less air and oxygen
volume. Each of these detectors have their own manual and instructions,
providing additional information for its care and operation. Lifetime of
each detector is up to 10 years and will need to be replaced as per
manufacturer’s instructions. Record purchase date on the detector.
Safety Detectors
Fire Extinguisher
A fire extinguisher is installed in each vehicle and is located near the
entrance door. Be familiar with its location and operating instructions as
printed on the extinguisher. Inspect your extinguisher at least two times
per year or more often, as instructed on the extinguisher. Extinguisher is
rated at 5 or 10 B.C.
Propane / Carbon Monoxide Detector
Any recreational vehicle which contains a propane fuel system with
propane consuming appliances requires a propane leak detection device
for safety protection. Currently, this detector also serves as a carbon
monoxide detector, as a combination protection device. A converter or
auxiliary battery is required to supply 12-volt DC energy to operate the
detector. There is no master cut-off switch or in-line fuse to disengage
detector, only 15 amp fuse in fuse panel.
What Is Carbon Monoxide?
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a highly poisonous gas which is released when
fuels are burned. It is invisible, has no smell and is therefore very difficult
to detect with the human senses. Under normal conditions, in a room
where fuel burning appliances are well maintained and correctly
ventilated, the amount of carbon monoxide released into the room by
appliances is not dangerous. Fuels which emit CO are wood, coal,
charcoal, oil and petroleum products, which MUST have exhaust vents.
Such gases can built up in the blood, interfering with the body’s ability to
supply oxygen to itself.
Because CO is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and highly poisonous gas
that prevents the blood from carrying oxygen to vital organs, CO is 200
32
times more likely to replace oxygen in the blood. It can endanger lives
LIMITATIONS OF CO AND GAS ALARMS
ground (-) connections.
even at low levels of concentration.
Dual Sensor Technology
The SAFE-T-ALERT™ series combination CO/Propane Gas Alarm is an
alarm that combines into a single, compact system, a powerful alarm that
detects both Carbon Monoxide (CO) and propane (LPG).
The 35 series uses the latest microprocessor technology combined with
two electronic self-cleaning sensors that operate independently of each
other. The combined unit can detect CO and propane simultaneously.
This alarm will not work without power.
Some reasons for no alarm power are: a blown or missing
fuse, broken wire, faulty wire connection or circuit breaker,
discharged battery, cut lead wires, or improper supply (+) or
Operation
When the unit is first powered up, the CO sensor requires a ten (10)
minute initial warm-up period to clean the sensor element and achieve
stabilization. The GREEN LED indicator will flash on and off during the
10 minute warm-up period. The unit cannot go into a CO alarm during the
warm-up period. To test your unit during the warm-up period, press the
test button. See Test Procedure in this manual. After the warm-up period,
the GREEN power ON indicator should glow continuously. If the “ON”
indicator light does not light, see the section, Trouble-Shooting Guide,
in manual supplied by manufacturer of detector.
Gas Alarm
When you power the alarm, it has a warm-up period of approximately 1
minute. This unit cannot go into a gas alarm during the warm-up period.
After 1 minute the alarm can detect explosive gas and will energize the
relay on models 35-742-R and 35-742-R-MS.
Simultaneous CO and Gas Alarms
Because the risk of a propane gas explosion is generally a more serious
danger, your alarm unit gives the gas alarm a higher priority during
simultaneous alarm condition.
If your unit generates alarms for both Gas and CO at the same time, the
gas LED will flash red and the beeper will sound. The CO LED will be a
solid Red until the CO is ventilated out of the RV, at which time the LED
will return to the Green operational/safe color.
Brownout Protection
The unit can tolerate short power interruptions and brownouts where the
circuit voltage drops as low as 1 VDC. If the brownout lasts too long, the
unit will reset and operate as described above.
33
Low Power Operation
This alarm will operate normally down to 7 VDC. Do not operate this alarm
below 7 VDC.
Visual and Audible Alarm Signals
This SAFE-T-ALERT™ CO/Propane Gas Alarm is designed to be easyto-operate. The alarm has two indicator lights that display a specific color
for each monitored condition. There is a matching sound pattern for alarm
conditions as well.
CO Alarm
The Red CO LED will flash and the alarm will sound 4 “BEEPS” then be
silent for 5 seconds. These signals indicates that the CO level is over 35
ppm. IMMEDIATE ACTION IS REQUIRE. See the Proceduresto take during an Alarmin the user’s manual that is supplied with the detector.
This cycle will continue until the Test/Mute button on the front of alarm is
pressed. Ventilate the RV. The RED light will stay ON until the CO has
cleared, or the alarm will reactivate in approximately 6 minutes if the CO
is still present. DO NOT RE-ENTER THE RV. This alarm will return to
normal operation after the RV is properly ventilated.
Propane Gas Alarm
The RED LED will flash and the alarm will sound a steady tone whenever
a dangerous level of propane or methane gas is detected. IMMEDIATE ACTION IS REQUIRED. See Procedures To Take During A Gas Alarm.
The detector will continue to alarm until the Test/Mute button on the front
of the alarm is pressed. Ventilate the RV. The RED Gas LED will continue
to flash until the gas has cleared, or the gas alarm will reactivate in
approximately 5 minutes if the gas is still present. DO NOT RE-ENTER
THE RV. This alarm will return to normal operation after the RV is properly
ventilated.
Malfunction / Service Signal
If any malfunction is detected, the Gas LED will remain off and the
Operational/CO LED will alternate Red/Green and the alarm will sound
once every 15 seconds. Press the Test/Mute button. If the Test/Mute
button does not clear signals, check the battery voltage. If the battery
voltage is not low and the unit will not return to normal operation,
immediately remove the alarm and return for service or warranty
replacement.
34
OPERATION AUDIBLE SIGNAL VISUAL SIGNAL
NORMAL NONE STEADY GREEN
CO ALARM 4 ”BEEPS” EVERY STEADY RED
5 SECONDS OFF
PROPANE ALARM CONSTANT FLASHING RED
ALARM “BEEP” EVERY ALTERNATING
MALFUNCTION 30 SECONDS RED/GREEN
END OF LIFE “BEEP” EVERY FLASHING RED/RED
30 SECONDS GREEN/GREEN
End of Life Signal—5 Years Service Life
All 35 series models include an End of Life (EOL) Signal indicating the
sensor has reached the end of its service life and you must replace the
alarm. The signal is the LED flashing RED/RED/GREEN/GREEN with a
beep every 25-30 seconds. The EOL signal may be reset by pushing
TEST/RESET button on the alarm. This will reset the EOL signal for a
period of 72 hours for a total of UP TO 30 days. After 30 days the signal
cannot be reset and the alarm must be replaced.
DO NOT DISCONNECT THE ALARM UNTIL YOU HAVE A
REPLACEMENT ALARM AVAILABLE TO INSTALL.
Smoke Alarm
Smoke alarms are required when propane is used in a coach where open
flame cooking happens. The alarm is placed on ceiling between bedroom
and kitchen. Power to operate is supplied by a 9-volt battery inside the
alarm.
Operation
The smoke alarm is in operation once the battery is correctly connected.
The LED will flash every minute to show the battery is supplying power to
the alarm. When production of combustion is sensed, the unit sounds a
loud alarm which continues until the air is cleared.
Testing
Test the smoke alarm by pushing the test button on the smoke alarm
cover for at least three seconds, until the alarm sounds. The alarm
sounds if all electronic circuitry, horn and battery are working. If no alarm
sounds, the unit has a defective battery or other failure and should be
replaced immediately.
Test each smoke alarm weekly to be sure it is installed correctly
and operates properly.
Test smoke alarms after the recreational vehicle has been in
storage, before each trip, and at least once per week during use.
35
Stand at arm’s length from the smoke alarm when testing. The
Test smoke alarm operation after vehicle has been in storage,
After lubrication on pivot points, be sure no lubricant is
alarm horn is loud to alert you to an emergency. The alarm horn
may be harmful to your hearing.
The test button accurately tests all functions. Never use an open
flame from a match or lighter to test this smoke alarm. You may
ignite and set fire to the smoke alarm and your home.
Lifetime of smoke alarm is 10 years, per manufacturer.
before each trip, and at least once per week during use.
Failure to comply may result in serious injury.
Steps
Fold Down Steps
Before entering your recreational vehicle place your hand in the center of
the step assembly. Pull the center bar outwards. The step assembly will
raise slightly and then out, away from the coach. The lower step will
unfold 180° to useable position. The arm on the step will meet a positive
stop. Step care, maintenance and lubrication will be found in the
maintenance manual.
Solid Steps
Looking at the entrance door, you will see no step. Open the door and
step will be inside, standing upright.
With one hand, turn yellow or blue handle, while holding step with other
hand and slowly lower step to the ground, using both hands. Adjust legs
to the ground.
Be sure to notice, read, and follow the various caution and warning labels
attached to each step assembly.
remaining on steps, causing a person to slip.
Windows
All windows are of slider opening design, solid picture window (nonopening), or egress. Sliders may open horizontal or vertical. Egress (Exit)
windows have an unlocking handle or two small hinged clips on each
side. After unlatching, the panel will swing out on a top hinge. The Egress
(Exit) windows also have a screen that is attached to the swing out panel
of window. Be sure these panels are latched correctly before traveling.
Doors
Locks on entrance doors have two lock mechanisms, a deadbolt in the
36
frame section of lock and a standard lock in the handle. Both locks use
the same key.
Screen doors usually have a hook/lever type of latch. Pull lever downward
to release door.
Locks on all doors need a small quantity of silicone lubricant sprayed
internally two times per year to keep functioning correctly.
All doors are keyed alike.
TV Antenna
The TV Antenna has a rigid base to mount the receiver head which
cannot be rotated or raised up. Inside the coach, on the wall, is a power
supply with a brown cover where you hook-up to TV and Satellite. There
is an on/off button on the power supply to engage the booster, located
inside of the antenna head. This antenna also serves as a radio receiver
for the sound system in the coach. Location of this power supply is on
the wall, above the space for the TV, freestanding or wall mounted. It
could also be behind the TV or Possible on the ceiling, close to the TV
location.
37
TV2
TO TVs
Auxiliary Satellite
Front Side of
Power Supply
FIG 7a
Cable IN
Ant IN
TV – Set 2
Power Supply
On Set 2 – There may be a
splitter
Park Cable Input
Cable IN
Amplified
Signal
TV Ant IN
TV1
Receiver Connection
(Back Side)
Slideouts
With many models of trailers, KZRV builds numerous types of slideout
systems. Several different vendors supply the components, loose and/or
attached to the frames.
1. Below frame system—all metal components are external,
located under floor and in frame, inside of enclosed underbelly
cover except the rams moving in and out.
2. Above floor system—all components are inside and above floor,
to be found under dinette or sofa slideout.
3. Bedroom slides may be Low Profile or Schwintec including
38
closet and wardrobe slides.
Because operating the slideout draws up to 15 amp currents
should be operating while extending or retracting the slideout.
Stand clear of the room’s interior path and verify that the
Always make sure the trailer is level before operating slideout
DO NOT tow trailer with the slideout in the OUT position. If
When opening the slideout, DO NOT over-extend. Fascia
Before operating the power slideout system in your coach, read and
become familiar with these instructions, along with components and
operation methods. Most of these components are inside of the enclosed
underbelly cover and cannot be seen.
from the battery, some source of supplemental charging
the trailer is towed with the slideout extended, the KZRV
Limited Warranty will be voided.
board can be distorted, loosened, or bent.
room’s exterior path is clear before extending or retracting.
room.
Always make sure there is no obstructions blocking the path
of the room when it is moving.
Always make sure the path is clear of people and objects
before operating.
Always keep away from the slide rails under the coach when
room is in motion.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD
RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Trailer Set Up Requirements—General
1. Before operating the slideout room, level the trailer front to rear
and side to side.
2. Extend all stabilizer jacks to make solid contact with the ground
and/or on solid blocks. Placing stabilizer jacks onto a hard
surface allows the coach to remain square and assures a good
weather tight seal between the slideout and trailer sidewall.
39
Below Floor Slide System (BFS)
Mechanical Components
Under floor slideout mechanism steel bars are welded to the frame
members. A gear track is welded to bottom side of cross member,
matching with a flat gear attached to drive shaft. Operation on both is
identical. Attached to motor is a gear that will move slide in or out by 12volt DC power. A cross shaft, from front to rear ram, connects the second
ram moving the opposite end of slide. Mechanism operates the same,
flush or standard floor.
Above Floor Slideout (AFS)
All components are located inside the coach, under the dinette or sofa.
Base is attached to floor and sidewall. Top portion has “cog” track
attached to a “ram”, which matched the gear on motor. As motor runs, it
moves the slide in or out. On large slides with 2 tracks, a cross shaft will
connect both tracks, operated by one motor. Access to all these
components is inside the coach, under the sofa or dinette floor.
Manual Override
Below Floor Slideout
Should a power failure occur (no 120-volt AC power or the battery loses
its charge), follow the listed direction. There is a 1/2” shaft coming through
the main rail of the frame. On the end of the shaft is a 3/4” nut attached.
Use a 3/4” socket, with an extension and ratchet to move the slide. On
some units the stabilizer jack crank will also work on this shaft with the
attached 3/4” nut.
Above Floor Slideout
Should 12-volt power fail and there is no 120-volt AC power available,
follow the listed direction. Access to the ram is under the floor of the slide,
of sofa or dinette. Lippert Component System has a smaller motor, less
draw and requires a 5/8” socket, ratchet and probably an extension.
KZRV does not require or suggest blocking, supports, jacks, etc. to be
used under slideouts during extended normal use. By using blocks or
jacks, it will distort water sealing capabilities of the seals.
Power for Operation
All power slide systems operate on 12-volt DC power provided by a
converter or by a 12-volt distribution load center with automatic 20 or 30
amp breakers. For best performance, have 120-volt AC power attached
to your coach, feeding the distribution load center. Tow vehicle 12-volt
power may also be used as required. Supplement your battery by either
one of two choices:
1. A fully charged auxiliary battery may be placed on your RV for
additional 12-volt DC power.
2. Use 12-volt power through the tow vehicle to the recreational
vehicle battery, for assistance, if needed.
40
Either of these methods will help ensure maximum electrical power for
the slideout motor, as well as maintain your battery.
Electrical Components
A 12-volt DC motor is located between main rails of frame on below floor
system. On the above floor system, the motor will be under the floor of
the sofa or dinette.
Operational Switch: This switch is a three position, (off in center, in or out)
spring loaded switch. Select which direction you wish to move the room.
Press on desired position and hold until room is seated, and gasket is
slightly compressed. Do not force the room to move beyond sealing as
damage could occur.
Open: Hold operation switch until room seals tightly on the exterior of the
unit. DO NOT distort or bend the interior fascia by holding the switch in
the “ON” position.
Close: To retract, reverse the procedure and hold button until the room
is fully inside with gaskets sealing to the outer wall. It takes about 20
seconds to move slide in or out.
Schwintec Wall Slide
Schwintec system is composed of four tracks placed on the outer sidewall
of slide, two at the bottom and two near the roof line. On each side, an
extrusion is attached to the sidewall with a motor inside, at the top. A
gear is mounted to the motor that will run on the upper track to move the
slide in or out. There is a wire harness along the side of the extrusion.
Power is supplied by 12-volt DC, converter, and/or an auxiliary battery
through a module board located under the slide, near the slide in cabinet.
Operation error codes are listed and found in the manual supplied by the
manufacturer of the equipment.
It is VERY important to keep tracks clean and free of debris.
Each side has its own motor at the top of the extrusion, accessible only
on the inside of the coach.
Manual Override
A. Electric manual override.
1. Locate the circuit board.
2. Press the “mode” button 6 times quickly, press a 7th time
and hold for approximately 5 seconds. The red and green
LED lights will begin to flash. This confirms the override
mode.
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3. Release mode button.
While traveling, all mini blinds need to be in the “UP” position
These individual tassel cords reduce the strangulation hazard
cords out of the reach of young children.
4. Back inside the coach, use the normal control switch to
retract the room.
B. Manually push room in or out
1. Unplug both motors from circuit board. This release the
motor brake.
2. Push or pull slide room as desired. Larger rooms may
require several people to push. Be sure to keep both sides
even.
3. When room is completely in, plug both motors back into the
circuit board to apply brake for road travel.
4. Room must be travel locked during travel time.
Blinds
Any blinds with loose cords, such as mini-blinds CANNOT be installed in
bunks designed and built for young children. ALL shades MUST be in UP
position for travel to avoid lower metal holder being in contact with garnish
on window to avoid scratches.
to avoid swinging and scratching the paneling, even with
brackets installed on the bottom of the window.
in the pull cord by removing the loop.
DO NOT tie the cords together. Check periodically to make
sure the cords have not twisted into a loop.
This device will not prevent strangulation hazard if young
children wrap pull cords around their necks. Always keep
Loose furniture, such as dinettes and free standing chairs, need to be
secured to prevent movement. Damage can be done during travel if
those items come in contact with walls, cabinets, supplies, etc.
Ladders - Exterior
A ladder is provided as an option, on most coaches, to climb onto the roof
areas. Ladders are rated to handle 200lbs at a time, when climbing onto
roof. Do not store articles on the ladder during travel. If you do so,
warranty will become void on the ladder.
Power Tongue Jack (optional)
Any Travel Trailer has the option to have installed, a power jack for the
front tongue. It is powered with 12-volt DC from battery, tow vehicle or
converter, providing you are hooked up 120-volt AC.
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Operate by following these steps
1. Switch for light is on upper right side of jack facing the jack.
2. Switch for operation is spring loaded and needs to be held up or
down.
3.Power comes from and thru the circuit breaker mounted on
tongue.
Entertainment ComponentsAll radio’s, TV’s, CD’s, and DVD players are purchased and come with
their own operating manuals. Some are on CD while others are paper
manuals. Read them carefully and completely before operating your
equipment.
Murphy Bed Setup and Stowing
1. This is a job for two people, one on each side of the Murphy
bed. Before lowering the Murphy Bed, make certain that the sofa
couch has been folded down and that no person is under the
murphy bed area.
2. While holding the Murphy Bed with your free hand, pull back the
barrel latch pins on both sides of the Murphy Bed locking the
bed in the upright position. The bed should be unlocked and
ready to be lowered.
3. Once the pins are unlatched, slide your hands underneath the
footboard at the top of the Murphy Bed base on either side and
slowly lower the bed to the horizontal position. The footboard will
unfold at that time so beware of pinch points and the board
hitting your feet. The bed should then rest on the foot board in a
horizontal position.
4. There is a barrel latch on the side of the night stand. Locate it
and make sure that the Murphy Bed is latched in the horizontal
position with that barrel latch before use. If it is not latched then
there is a risk that the Murphy Bed many swing up into the
upright position if a person places too much weight at the head
of the bed.
5. When stowing the Murphy Bed, make certain that two people do
so and that no one or no object is on the bed or in the storage
compartment.
6. Unlatch the bed and slowly raise it to the upright position in the
storage set up position. Again, beware of pinch points and the
footboard hitting your hands while the bed is being raised. While
holding the base of the bed, latch the barrel latch pins on either
side of the Murphy Bed. Make sure the bed is securely stowed
before travel.
Maximum Weight—Know your weight. Maximum capacity of the Murphy
Bed is average sized adults. DO NOT exceed 500 pounds on the Murphy
Bed.
43
SUPERVISION - For your safety and the safety of others, do not
allow any individual under the Murphy Bed when lowering or
on the bed when it’s being raised or stowed. Children should
be supervised at all times and adults should likewise instruct
the Murphy Bed and the sofa when lowering and between the
base of the bed and the storage compartment when raising
between the footboard and your feet when lowering the bed and
CRUSH HAZARD - Lowering the bed may cause injury to
oneself or others. Keep clear of the bed base when lowering or
raising the Murphy Bed and ensure that no adult, child or pet
USER ENTRAPMENT - Make certain that no person is on the
Murphy Bed when it is being raised or if the bed has not
properly latched in place after it has been lowered for use. If the
bed is not properly latched in place during use, it may
of the bed past the pivot point. In that circumstance, a person
may be trapped between the bed and the storage compartment
which may result in serious injury or death. In addition, if
someone is on the bed when it is being raised to be stowed,
that person may be trapped between the bed and the storage
MAXIMUM WEIGHT—Know your weight. Maximum capacity of
the Murphy Bed is two (2) average sized adults. DO NOT exceed
children about the hazards of being under the bed when
lowering or on the bed when it is being raised.
PINCH POINTS - Beware of pinch points between the base of
and/or stowing the bed. Also, beware of the pinch point
the footboard and the base of the bed when raising to stow.
are under or near the bed when lowering or raising to stow.
inadvertently raise up if there is too much weight on the head
compartment which may result in serious personal injury or
death.
500 pounds on the Murphy Bed.
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CHAPTER 4
Figure 2
Figure 1
SYSTEMS
Water and Drainage Plumbing
Your KZ recreational vehicle has a complete water system, to carry fresh
water, as well as holding tanks for used water. Each group has its own
explanation along with its own operation.
Fresh Water System
Tanks
Water containers are installed under the coach between frame members
and protected with a cover and a steel frame carrier, to be used when city
water is not available. All water containers have 3 exit lines, (1) to draw
water from tank to fill lines, (2) external spigot to drain tank, (3) over flow
line.
Filling Fresh Water System
To place water into your coach, use one of these methods. Different fresh
water entry is used depending on floor plans.
1. Gravity Water Fill (figure 2): To place water
into the fresh water tank, remove cap from
the fill. Insert a hose into the 1-1/4 inch flex
tube 4 to 6 inches. Open the water supply
faucet. DO NOT overfill the tank as it will
break. It is not designed to hold pressure.
2. During the tank filling process, check the
Tank Monitor Panel for fullness (if
applicable).
3. On gravity water fill, you will find a small
screen at the 10:00 o’clock position, which is the over flow line
from tank. When water squirts of this screen stop filling the tank
immediately.
Filling Fresh Water System
1. City Water Fill (figure 1)
2. Water may be received into the system
through a direct hook-up, referred to as a “city
water fill.” After attaching a supply hose to
hook-up, open the faucet from the supply line.
Enter coach and open all faucets to relieve air
from the lines. The water heater will fill first.
You will experience some air pockets. Allow
them to escape before closing all faucets.
45
S=Siphon hose used to;
DO NOT leave tank unattended while filling. An over filled
(A) Winterize water system.
(B) Sanitize water line system only.
P=Pump-12-volt DC. To supply coach with
water when city water is not available.
F=Filter—Cap to be removed for clean out or
replacement.
G=Gravity water fill —to fill tank.
C=City water fill. —to fill lines.
V1= Valve to be open ONLY when using siphon
hose as listed.
V2=Valve to be open to draw water from supply
tank. Closed when siphon hose is used.
T=Tank to hold water
tank will build pressure and could cause the tank to crack,
rupture, leak or even damage supports holding it in place.
12-Volt Demand Pump
When water is desired and you are not hooked up to city water, your tank
will be your supply. On the monitor panel is a switch to turn on the 12volt demand pump. Power for the pump is supplied by the auxiliary
battery or converter. The pump will self-prime when started, supply
water, and continue to run until approximately 40 pounds of pressure is
achieved. When pressure drops to 20 pounds, pump will restart. Some
cycling in pump may occur. A check valve is built within the pump to
prevent water from flowing into the supply tank.
The pump has a small filter attached on the “in port” side to prevent any
foreign matter from entering the pump. You need to annually or even
more often, remove the lower screw on cap and clean it out or replace
filter.
When pump is not in use, turn 12-volt power off at the switch.
Occasionally your water pump may start/stop quickly (within a second).
This is referred to as “cycling”. The cause for this annoying noise may be
a slightly open faucet, water saver washer in the end of the faucet spout,
plus other restrictive issues. If pump cycles every 10 to 15 minutes, there
may be a slight water leak somewhere, check valve in city water fill,
plumbing fittings, or pressure valve in pump.
Faucets
The basic operation of a faucet is the same as in your home. Open the
knobs or raise the single lever. Close faucets when sufficient water
46
volume is achieved. It is normal to experience occasional air pockets in
Excessive pressure from water supply systems may be
systems or components.
the system.
encountered in some parks, especially mountain regions.
Water pressure regulators are available to protect your
system against such high pressure. A regulator at 45 pounds
rating is recommended to prevent damage to the plumbing
Bath and Shower
Your bathtub and shower are built with ABS, vinyl, or fiberglass material,
similar to those in your home. Shower curtains are provided with the
coach and must be used to prevent water from spilling onto the floor,
possibly causing damage.
The shower head used in the bathroom has a non-positive shutoff valve
and will drip slightly in shut-off position. A vacuum breaker is also built
into the faucet to permit water in hose to drain out as a code requirement.
Before beginning your shower, be sure the water heater is lit. Adjust the
faucet for temperature before entering the tub or shower. When shower
is completed be sure to turn water off at the faucet.
Used water will drain through the plumbing pipes into the gray water
holding tank. Remember capacities of your water heater and gray water
holding tank. Long showers in a recreational vehicle are NOT suggested
due to the amount of water that is available. To conserve water, wet
down, and turn water off while you soap up, then rinse.
Outside Spray Port or Outside Shower
A convenient Hot & Cold faucet, with a 15’
coil hose, and spray nozzle is located on the
exterior of the unit. This faucet, hose, and
nozzle can be used for exterior washing, and
rinsing of hands, utensils or other needs.
This faucet contains mandated backflow
prevention. Faucet must be drained for
storage or if freezing weather is expected.
To Operate Outside Spray Port
1. Open door.
2. Attach coil hose to faucet quick connect.
3. Open faucet valves, and adjust to desired temperature.
4. To end water usage, close faucet valves and disconnect coil
hose.
47
Any water remaining in the hose will drip or run out the vacuum breaker.
POTABLE WATER ONLY! SANITIZE, FLUSH, AND DRAIN
INJURY.
This is NOT a leak, but performs as intended. Water in the ABS plastic
box will drain out along the outer edge. The shower head can be removed
to drain the hose faster. Reassemble and place onto bracket. Keep the
door closed when not in use for sanitary reasons.
Outside shower has head and hose which is pre-installed, and can be
removed as desired.
Fresh Water Line
Two water lines, generally red for hot and blue for cold, transport water
throughout the coach. Valves to direct water flow are near the city water
fill or pump area. Connector elbows and tees are plastic or copper, and
are held together with compression rings to prevent leakage.
Low Point Drains
Low point drains are placed on recreational vehicles to drain water lines,
tanks, and water heater to prepare coach for winterization and sanitizing
systems. Valves may be plastic or brass.
Fresh water supply tanks will have their own separate drains under the
floor and/or frame, with a valve to be opened to drain, over flow drain line
may be close by.
Plumbing lines also have Low Point drains located in various areas. You
may find them (one for hot and one for cold) coming out of storage areas,
outer metal skirt, through underbelly covers, control centers, etc.
Water should always drain out to the ground, not into underbelly cover.
Sanitizing and Filling the Potable Water System
For your safety, you should sanitize your potable water system when your
recreational vehicle is new or when it has been sitting unused for a period
of time and it may have become contaminated.
Prepare a chlorine solution using 1/4 cup of bleach (5% sodium
hypochlorite solution) to one gallon of water. Prepare one gallon of this
solution for each 15 gallon capacity of the tank. As designed and
constructed, this method will sanitize the plumbing system.
On slideouts containing kitchens, they will have flexible hoses installed
on both fresh water lines and drain lines. Make sure there are no
obstructions to prevent free flow of draining contents.
BEFORE USING. SEE INSTRUCTION MANUAL. FAILURE
TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS
48
Drainage (Fresh Water)
All permanent fresh water tanks can be drained. The type of drain used
is a turn valve with open/close position. This valve is located under the
floor underbelly.
To drain the supply lines and the entire system, you need to follow the
steps listed below. Locate the valve placed at the floor level or close to
the floor, found under the dinette, storage cabinet, and sofa. These
valves will be at the “lowest” point of the water lines.
To drain system:
1. Open all faucets including optional exterior spray port.
2. Open the fresh water tank drain.
3. Open the water heater drain.
4. Open all (two to four) low-point drains.
5. Open the toilet valve, hold or block if need be.
6. To empty the pump, start and allow to run up to 20 seconds.
Sanitation System
Toilets
The toilet used on these models is the Aqua Magic V, hand flush model
or foot flush.
Prior to using your toilet, be sure to add a proper amount
of deodorant chemical into the toilet with water. Flush
contents into tank plus two or three gallons of water.
After each flush, about two inches of water will be in
bowl, which is fine for travel. During usage, keep 4 to 5
inches of water in bowl to assist with flushing solids.
Operation
For hand lever operation, press lever all the way forward. To add water
to the bowl, press lever half way forward. Should your camper have foot
flush, hold pedal down half way for water only and all the way for full flush.
Unlike the toilet in your house which uses four to seven gallons of water
per flush, a recreational vehicle uses two to three quarts to save water
and space. When insufficient water is used during flushing, waste
materials may not evacuate properly from drain lines to tank, causing
“clogging” in pipe.
When hooked up to a sewer drain at a camp ground, ALWAYS keep the
termination valve CLOSED until the tank is at least 3/4 full. This will
provide sufficient water to assist in complete draining of tank.
Manufacturer of the toilet, Thetford Corp., offers a complete line of
deodorants, chemicals, and other convenience products for your use.
49
Your dealer can assist you with these needs and may already have them
It is important to use adequate water to flush and have several
in stock.
Using Toilet and Tank System
The toilet system performs better when you run water 10 to 20 seconds
after flushing to ensure wastes will proceed to the bottom of the tank.
gallons of water with chemicals in the tank. This helps the
flow of wastes and reduces solid waste build-up.
Vents
A very important part of your sanitation system is the vent system in your
coach. These vents release air from holding tanks allowing water to
enter. Vent pipes are attached to the holding tank, go through the walls,
cabinets, the roof and vent outside. On some models a portion of vent
pipe may be part of the drainage system referred to as a “wet vent”. As
air flows upward, water will be draining downward.
By keeping the valves closed in holding tanks, sewer gases are prevented
from escaping through side vent opening. Absence of cabinetry from floor
to ceiling is the cause of side vent usage verses roof vent.
Holding Tanks
The final parts of your sanitation system are the holding tanks for waste
materials and water. These are located below the floor of your coach.
Gray Tank. Waste water from the bath tub, shower and sinks will drain
into this container. No special preparation is required, however, you may
wish to add baking soda or a Thetford chemical to reduce odors from food
particles in the system.
Waste Tank. The toilet drains into the waste or “black” holding tank. For
correct preparation follow the listed steps:
1. Release two quarts of water into the toilet bowl.
2. Place the recommended quantity of chemicals for waste holding
tank as per instructions on the bottle into the toilet bowl.
3. Flush liquids into the tank and allow up to two gallons of water
to flow into the tank.
Each time you drain the tank, you should follow the above instructions
before using.
All drain pipes will have a “P-trap” installed into each line. Water in these
traps prevent odors from escaping into the coach. During travel, water
from the P-traps may spill and permit odors into the coach. These odors
come from fats and food particles decomposing in the tank. By adding
50
water and using a RV approved deodorizing agent, contents will dissolve
faster, keeping the drain lines and tanks clean and free flowing. These
chemicals are available at a RV supply store.
Two types of traps are used in drain systems for liquid/water.
1. Standard P-Traps, as seen under sinks, are most widely used
and must be winterized as per instructions.
2. A straight 7” waterless trap is used in some outside kitchens and
other areas where the original P-traps will not fit. No
winterization is required. Ribs must be on the bottom side of the
trap.
Draining the Tanks
A final part of your sanitation system is the drainage of holding tanks.
Realizing dump stations will vary, place the coach as level as possible to
make drainage easier. Some tanks drain from the center requiring level
or slightly up in front. Others will drain from end permitting a slight tilting
to the side which drains are on.
Remove the cap and attach the adapter onto the valve housing. Turn the
adapter 10º to lock onto the pegs. Attach a flexible sewer hose to the
adapter and secure with a clamp. Place the other end into the approved
sewer system.
You may now open the 3 inch drain valve to drain the sewage tank first.
Open the valve on the gray water tank last to utilize water to wash and
rinse the hose and drain lines.
Most states and parks have strict laws and regulations to prohibit
dumping of wastes of any kind into anything other than proper disposal
facilities or sewer systems. Almost all privately owned parks have either
a central dump facility or offer a campsite hookup for sewage. You can
find lists of many dump facilities throughout the United States in
Woodall’s, Rand McNally Camp Guide, Good Sam Camp Guide, KOA
Kampgrounds Camp Guide, or various other publications. Some fuel
stations also have dump stations.
Flush System (optional)
The flush system is designed and built to rinse the waste holding tank,
after waste tank has been drained completely of water and solids.
1. Attach a fresh water source to the connection marked “Sewer tank Flusher”. Be sure termination valves are open on tanks.
2. Open valve to release water into tank for rinsing and cleaning of
your waste water holding tank.
3. Rinse for several minutes to remove any foreign matter from
tank and probes.
Remember the moisture content may give you a false reading on your
51
monitor panel indicating it is full. Allow time to dry out tank or recharge for
Keep drain valve closed. Sewer gases may be present when
RV. (See owner’s manual.)
Sewer Tank Flusher – Sewer valves must be OPEN when
next usage.
RV is connected to campground sewage hookup. If drain
valve is open, sewer gases may be vented out the side of the
using this inlet.
Maintenance for Holding Tanks
The following maintenance is recommended by our holding tank suppliers
to keep your tanks clean and keep the probes free of debris and build-up.
Gray (Waste-Water) Tank. Fill tank with 8-10 gallons of warm water. Add
a degreaser such as a citrus cleaner or Dawn dish soap. Leave solution
in tank while you are traveling. Rinse and drain tank.
Black (Sewer) Tank. Fill tank with 8-10 gallons of water. Add one bottle
of drain cleaner, such as Drano or Liquid Plumber. Leave the solution in
tank while traveling. Rinse and drain tank.
Heated Holding Tanks
Method used to distribute heat is by placing holes from tank compartment
into heat duct built into floor, allowing warm airflow throughout tank area.
Tanks are insulated.
Winterizing Your Recreational Vehicle
Preparing your trailer for cold weather is very important for most states
and Canada. Failure to prepare your coach for cold weather will cause
the water systems to freeze resulting in breakage. Damages related to
freezing are not covered under the terms of your limited warranty.
Two methods of winterizing your coach after draining and flushing your
drainage system are as follows.
Method 1:
1. Open all faucets, low point drains and toilet valve to drain all
water. Leave these open during this procedure.
2. Start pump and operate until all water has been removed, takes
about 10 to 15 seconds.
3. After water has been drained, use an air hose from compressor
and an adapter attached to city water fill. In about 3 to 5 minutes
all water will be blown out of system.
4. Pour one (1) pint (16 oz.) of non-toxic RV antifreeze into each
52
P-Trap. Each sink has a P-Trap as does the bathtub.
Method 2:
The water heater bypass kit is designed and built to avoid having
antifreeze in the water heater.
1. Turn off the pump.
2. Drain the water heater and the entire water system.
3. Close the valve on the bottom and top of the bypass kit to
prevent liquid from entering the water heater.
4. Place siphon hose into container with antifreeze.
5. V-1 valve must be open and V-2 valve must be closed.
6. Open all faucets for air to escape.
7. Turn water pump on to supply lines with antifreeze. It will take 2
gallons or more, depending on length of lines.
8. You may wish to place a container under the faucet to catch
extra antifreeze.
9. Closest faucet to pump will fill first. Turn off each faucet as
antifreeze begins to come out.
10. Turn pump off when all faucets emit antifreeze.
11. Take contents in container and pour 1 pint in each drain to
protect each P-trap.
12. Any leftover antifreeze in container can be retained for future
use.
If you do not have a pre-built siphon hose in your coach, you could
purchase or build a kit to attach to the “in” port of the water pump. A
bypass kit is NOT standard on all coaches.
To gain access to pump and valves, you may need to remove the wooden
panel in front of the pump. This is on some models, not all. Some may
have this panel inside of the coach, under the sink.
Bypass Kit
Handles in horizontal position allows water to flow into and through water
heater and from water heater upon demand. Valves on bottom and top
portion of bypass are choice directional flow valves, not shutoff valves.
When bottom valve is in vertical position, it will prevent water from flowing
into water heater. Valve on top of bypass kit, when in vertical position,
will not allow back flow into water heater. Now you can send antifreeze
liquid through coach plumbing system without filling water heater.
Several reasons for not placing antifreeze into water heater:
1. Costly– Would take an extra 6 to10 gallons of antifreeze.
2. Antifreeze can be very corrosive to the anode rod causing
premature failure.
3. Leaves sediment in the tank.
53
DO NOT use Ethylene Glycol (automotive antifreeze) or
Methanol (windshield washer antifreeze) in your fresh water
swallowed!
system because they are harmful and may be fatal if
Using the Water System during Freezing Weather
Your towable RV was not intended to be used during freezing weather
unless special precautions are taken. Water freezes at 32°F in
campgrounds or at home.
There is no product that can be added to the water to ensure freeze
protection when system is in use, other than RV antifreeze. DO NOT
drink water which contains any type of antifreeze or use it to shower.
Propane Fuel System
The fuel system in your recreational vehicle has numerous components
such as, piping, copper tubing, brass connectors, hoses, regulators and
appliances. Each of these components will be explained in its appropriate
area.
Propane is the only fuel permitted to be used in a recreational vehicle and
its appliances. This product is refined from crude oil through natural
gasses. An agent has been added for detection should a leak occur or a
valve accidentally be left open. It is important for a recreational vehicle
owner to recognize and identify the smell of propane vapor, for his or her
safety.
Other fuels are available but cannot be used in a RV because:
1. No orifices are available for appliances for either butane or
natural gas fuels.
2. Butane CANNOT be used below freezing temperature because
boiling point is 30° Fahrenheit.
Propane fuel is stored in liquid form under high pressure in special
containers. Boiling point is (minus) -44°F, the temperature when vapor
ceases to flow. Fuel will change to vapor when released from the
container. Appliances are not designed to operate with liquid. Liquid will
damage O-rings in valves and also leave sticky, oily residue causing poor
or no operation in the regulator.
For every 10 degree increase in temperature, the pressure of propane in
container rises 1.5%. Example—fill at 0 degrees in north, go south to 80
degrees, you now have container filled at 92%, a potential problem with
10% valve spewing out propane vapor.
54
Propane Container
OPD Cylinder
The propane cylinder is a D.O.T. approved container to hold liquid under
high pressure, normally a 20 or 30 pound
capacity.
The open/closing valve, referred to as an OPD
cylinder valve, is to be closed at all times unless
hooked up to a propane system or when filling
the container. Valve assembly actually has 3
valves in one body.
1. Main pass thru portion to fill container
and draw propane out is controlled by
upper 3 sided knob on top.
2. A small screw on the side of main body, referred to as 10%
valve, which allows air to be released and indicates when
container is filled to 80% capacity.
3. Incoming positive seal valve MUST be pushed inward with fill
nozzle or by POL fitting to draw vapor out for appliance use. On
the bottom/inside is the float which closes when 80% of capacity
has been reached. This permits expansion space in tank when
temperature rises.
At any point a container is disconnected, BE SURE to install the
“dust cap” over valve entry (if so equipped).
Whenever the container is detached from the propane system, DO NOT
allow the cylinder to move or roll around while transporting to and from
the propane supplier.
Servicing and Filling Propane Containers
Filling a propane container must be done carefully and correctly. Only a
qualified person, properly trained on inspection, filling and safety
procedures, should fill containers.
A new container MUST be “purged” before placing into service and MUST
NEVER BE OVERFILLED. Purging is an operation performed by your
dealer or propane agency to remove any atmospheric air. As an owner,
you need not be concerned regarding this procedure unless you permit
the top valve to be in OPEN position when empty and unhooked to
container.
Two overfill devices are built into the valve to prevent overfilling of the
container. First, is the small brass “knob” or “screw” inside of the valve.
This “10% valve” must be open when filling, allowing air to escape. When
the container reaches 80% of the correct capacity, liquid appears.
Secondly, containers with OPD valves have a float on the inside that
automatically shuts off liquid flow when the 80% capacity has been
reached.
55
A warning label has been located near the propane container.
DO NOT use tools to open or close the tank valve. HAND
All pilot lights, appliances, and their igniters (see operating
SERIOUS INJURY.
When refilling propane containers, they are generally removed from
propane compartment or tie downs. BE SURE to reinstall correctly, as
shown in installation instructions, and test for leaks.
When propane containers are filled to 80% level, there is available space
for safe expansion of the vaporized liquid.
Should your container become over filled, such as on older coaches, it
could cause the overflow valve to “blow-off” and emit a small quantity of
propane vapor. This can be detected by a strong odor around tanks.
Keep open flames away from this area.
It is best to remove the container, take to a safe area, and burn off the
excess pressure for several minutes with a torch.
When disconnecting propane containers, you must turn the ACME fitting
in a clockwise direction because left-hand threads are utilized. When
reconnecting, turn connections counter-clockwise. Connections must be
tight, however DO NOT over tighten.
TIGHTEN ONLY to avoid damage to the valve or handle.
This label reads as follows:
DO NOT FILL CONTAINER(S) TO MORE THAN 80% OF
CAPACITY.
1.Overfilling the propane container can result in
uncontrolled gas flow, which can cause fire or
explosion.
2.A properly filled container will contain
approximately 80% of its volume as propane.
instructions) should be turned OFF before refueling of motor
fuel tanks and/or propane containers.
FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR
Installing Propane Containers
KZ recreational vehicles are equipped with 20 and 30 pound propane
containers, depending on floor plan models and size of coach.
Mounting and attaching instructions are listed below.
1. Thread the long rod into the base plate.
2. Set both bottles into place.
56
3. Drop the double hook bracket over the rod and hook onto the
Propane cylinders must not be placed or stored inside the
Never smoke during the filling of propane tanks. Keep the
1. Knob to open and close main
valve.
2. Complete valve assembly.
3. “10% valve“, (small brass knob or
slot screw).
4. Container mounting stand.
3
4
LIQUID
VAPOR
20%
SPACE
1
ALL PROPANE LINES HAVE BEEN CHECKED WITH AIR
PRESSURE. DEALERS ARE REQUIRED TO RECHECK BEFORE
DELIVERY TO RETAIL CUSTOMERS.
bottle.
4. Attach the wing nut to hold the bracket and tighten to hold the
bottle to the plate.
5. Attach the regulator with the vent down to the bracket.
6. Attach the main hose from the regulator to the manifold fitting in
the frame.
7. Attach two short pigtail hoses to the regulator and bottles at the
ACME fitting.
8. Test all propane connections for leakage.
A warning label has been located near the propane container. This label
reads as follows.
vehicle. Propane cylinders are equipped with safety devices
that relieve the excess pressure by discharging gas into the
atmosphere.
FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR
recreational vehicle away from immediate filling area when
possible and extinguish all gas pilots.
57
VAPOR
THIS GAS PIPING SYSTEM IS DESIGNED FOR USE WITH
PROPANE ONLY. DO NOT CONNECT NATURAL GAS TO
contain ammonia or chlorine.
THIS SYSTEM.
Securely cap inlet when not connected for use. After turning
on gas, except after normal cylinder replacement, test gas
piping and connections to appliances for leakage with soapy
water or bubble solution. Do not use soap products that
Regulator
Propane regulators must always be installed with the vent facing
downward. Regulators that are not in compartments have been equipped
with a protective cover. Should vent be covered, the regulator cannot
operate.
The regulator has the only moving components in the propane system.
Its sole function is to reduce the high and varied pressure from the
propane containers to safe and consistent low operating pressure. The
small inlet is the first stage, which reduces the container pressure to 1013 pounds.
The second stage then reduces the 10-13 pound pressure to an operating
pressure of 11 inches WC (water column) or 6.35 ounces of outlet
pressure to your appliances. The second stage is adjustable and may
need to be adjusted for precise operation. It is suggested this be normal
maintenance and performed once per year. Do not make this adjustment
without a manometer or U-tube. This instrument is required to read actual
pressure.
If pressure is too high, it affects performance and safety. Should pressure
be too low, appliances will not operate correctly. An authorized technician
with proper equipment should perform such tests and adjustments, as
may be required.
The standard type is the “automatic” two stage regulator used on larger
coaches. With both cylinders full of propane, turn the lever on the
regulator towards the cylinder you wish to use first. This will now be the
“supply” cylinder and the other “reserve”. Slowly open both cylinder
valves.
The indicator on top of the regulator will turn bright green or red. When
the cylinder becomes empty the indicator will change to bright orange or
red. Now turn the lever to the side of the full bottle and the green signal
will return. You may now remove the empty bottle to have it refilled
without interrupting the flow from the full bottle. After filling the cylinder,
connect the pigtail hose and slowly open the bottle valve. Do not forget
to check for leakage each time you refill cylinder or disconnect any part
58
on the propane system.
3/8” MPT x 1/2”
Female Flare Swivel
High Pressure Hoses with ACME Connectors
Propane leaves the container through a hose with an ACME connector
attached to the bottle, also having a “flow-limiting device”.
1. Should the container valve be opened too quickly, this device
may close, stopping the flow of propane.
2. Should there be a rupture in the propane line, it will reduce the
flow to a maximum of 10 (SCFH) Standard Cubic Feet per Hour.
This valve will equalize normal flow in about 5 seconds,
generally not noticeable.
Main Supply Hose – Low Pressure
The main supply hose will be attached from the regulator to the brass
manifold fitting in the frame of the coach. The swivel brass nut on the
main hose will be your final attachment.
There are several things to remember each time the components are
removed
1. Be sure ALL fittings are tight. Always use two open end
wrenches for brass connections.
2. Be sure ALL connections are tested for leakage.
3. Open the main valve slowly to avoid a fast rush of propane to
flow-limiting device causing propane “freeze”.
4. Listen carefully – a “hissing” sound longer than one second may
indicate a propane leak. Close valve and search for leak.
Should you experience a propane “freeze-up”, close the main valve and
wait 15 minutes before trying again. Keep the container valve (s) closed
when traveling. Some states prohibit traveling with the propane container
valves open, especially in underground tunnels on expressways.
Operation
After the camper is completely set up and you are prepared for camping
enjoyment, follow these steps for propane operation.
1. Be sure ALL burner valves, controls, and pilot light valves are
closed.
2. Open main valve on propane container slowly to avoid a fast
rush through excess flow valve causing “propane freeze”.
59
3. Listen carefully as propane begins to flow. If a “hissing” sound
IT IS NOT SAFE TO USE COOKING APPLIANCES FOR
FAILURE TO COMPY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS
INJURY.
Portable fuel-burning equipment, including wood and
recreational vehicle may cause fire or asphyxiation.
is heard for more than one or two seconds, close valve and
search for a potential leak. Solve leak before proceeding.
4. Light appliances as needed and directed in Chapter 5 –
Appliances.
COMFORT HEATING.
Cooking appliances need fresh air for safe operation.
Before operating:
1.Open overhead vent or turn on exhaust fan.
2.Open window.
Checking for Leaks
The entire propane distribution system and appliances have gone
through complete factory and dealer tests for any leakage. When
traveling with your RV normal vibrations and road movement may cause
connections to loosen and develop leaks.
For normal maintenance, we advise all owners to test for leakage at least
once per year or more often. You may request your dealer to perform a
maintenance check each spring.
Should you encounter an odor, possibly propane, turn off any and all open
flames and begin a systematic search for leaks on the complete propane
system. NEVER USE A MATCH. Use a soapy water solution which
contains NO AMMONIA or CHLORINE to search for leaks. If a leak is
identified, bubbles will appear. ALWAYS use 2 open end wrenches, when
tightening or loosening brass connections to prevent twisting of copper
tube.
charcoal grills and stoves, should not be used inside the
recreational vehicle. The use of this equipment inside the
For your own protection, the preceding warning labels have been placed
near the cooking area to remind you of the need of oxygen for combustion
and breathing. Due to smaller area in your recreational vehicle, there is
less oxygen than in your home. Proper ventilation is required when
cooking.
BE SURE you, as the owner, knows the odor of propane
60
It is especially important that cooking appliances not be used for
If you smell gas:
RESULTING IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
If you have double bottles and a standard regulator on your
propane.
When the recreational vehicle is not in use or while traveling,
comfort heating, as the danger of asphyxiation and unsafe levels of
carbon monoxide are greater when the appliance is used for long periods
of time.
1.Extinguish any open flames, pilot lights, and all
smoking materials.
2.Do not touch electrical switches.
3.Shut off the gas supply at the tank valve(s) or gas
supply connections.
4.Open doors and other ventilating openings.
5.Leave area until the odor clears.
6.Have the gas system checked and leakage source
corrected before using them.
FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN EXPLOSION
it is recommended that the propane supply be turned off.
Propane Consumption
All your propane appliances are operated intermittently. Your furnace is
naturally the appliance using the most fuel, especially if freezing
conditions are present outside. On a very cold and windy day it is
conceivable that your coach could consume most of a 30 pound propane
bottle.
Propane consumption depends mostly upon individual use of appliances
and the length of time operated. Each gallon of propane produces about
91,500 BTUs of heat energy. Following is a list of typical appliance
consumption when turned on fully for one hour of operation.
RV, use only one bottle at a time. Otherwise, the propane
supply will be drawn equally from other bottles until supply
has been totally exhausted. Using one bottle until it is empty,
then using the second bottle, will allow you to fill the empty
bottle, at your convenience, without being totally out of
61
APPLIANCES
LP GAS CONSUMPTION
Water Heater
12,000 BTU
Furnace
20,000 BTU-35,000 BTU
Stove/Oven
6,500 BTU-9,100 BTU
Refer (3,4 Cubic)
1,200 BTU-2,200 BTU
Note: The above chart represents many different
models.
A 50 amp service is a 240-volt hook-up. There is no appliance
G
W
G
W
30-A, 125-V, 2-pole, 3-wire,
grounding type
G
Y
W
X
G
X
W
Y
50-A, 125/250-V, 3-pole, 4-wire,
grounding type
Electrical System
General Information
The electrical system in your
recreational vehicle is designed for
using both 120-volt AC (alternating
current) and 12-volt DC (direct
current) capabilities. All installations
and designs are built to comply with
safety requirements of ANSI standard
A119.2, National Electric Code and
Canadian Standards Association.
All coaches manufactured by KZRV
have 30 amp service, and some units
have optional 50 amp service
available.
It is highly recommended that your RV electrical connection not be
plugged into a household outlet.
or other component requiring 240-volts in the coach. For
more information, see the section “50 Amp (optional)”.
Changes and Modifications
Any changes, alternations, additions, and/or modifications need to be
performed by qualified electrical technicians, using only approved
components which meet safety and code requirements. This includes
owners, dealers, etc. who desire to make changes. The manufacturer is
not responsible for any changes, or alterations, made to the 120 AC
system of the coach.
62
DO NOT replace breakers or fuses with any that are rated at a
120-Volt A/C System
Power Cord 30 amp or 50 amp
All units have 30 amp or 50 amp power cords that are detachable from
the inlet connection. The cords are to be stored inside of the unit when
not in use. This cord places 120-volt power into your main breaker
distribution center, as built into your coach.
Power will enter through the main breaker and is
distributed through circuit breakers to the wall
receptacles and appliances. This power cord will be
approximately 26 to 28 feet in length. Each cord has
the correct gage of wire to carry the correct voltage to
the coach.
In some hookups, the power cord may not be long enough and extension
cords are required. Always use a cord with the gauge of wire equal to or
greater than the power cord. Should you use a cord with a smaller wire
gauge, overheating, loss of amperage, and possible melting could occur.
DO NOT leave any unused portion of an extension cord in a “coil” as it
may overheat, short-circuit wires and potentially destroy your extension
cord.
Circuit Breakers and Box
On a 30 amp system, a maximum of six distribution circuits are permitted.
All breakers are sized according to power needs on each line.
The following generic drawing (following page) shows the circuit breaker
alignment with number one being the main breaker on all floor plans.
An owner must realize and understand that a coach has a total of 30 amp
service available to be used. Conserving and choosing which appliance
has priority in consumption needs to be part of the planning.
Don’t forget, loose items such as toasters, coffee pots, etc., also consume
power. Include these in your planning.
higher amperage. Over fusing may cause a fire by
overheating the wire.
63
DO NOT connect 240-volt direct power to the coach through a
50 Amp (Optional on larger coaches)
On some larger coaches, with more appliances that require 120-volt,
more AC power is desired by owners. Availability of 50 amp service is
the best and only method, providing you have 50 amps of incoming
power.
For this application, a larger circuit breaker box is required as there are
two separate banks of 120-volt AC power on the positive position. Each
positive bank receives a 120-volt wire marked “X” or “Y” plus a white
neutral wire and green/bare ground to complete circuitry.
reducing adapter. By doing so, “positive” power will be sent
through neutral/white wire damaging appliances.
Actually these two positive wires added together are 240-volt AC service
yet serve two separate banks as the external sticker indicates. A 50 amp
main breaker will distribute current to separate banks, verifying 240-volts
are present. There are no 240-volt appliances in this coach.
If use of a “reducing” adapter or pigtail is needed because 50 amp four
prong service is not available, several things must be remembered.
1. A “reducing” adapter prevents you from using 50 amp service as
designed, permitting only 30 amps or less to enter your coach.
2. Should you choose to plug your camper power cord into a
building receptacle, BE SURE it does NOT have (2) two positive
wires which will be 240-volt AC Power.
64
GFCI Protection
Each coach has a GFCI, Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter, protection
receptacle installed into the circuitry. In the event of a ground fault, a
GFCI will trip and quickly stop the flow of electricity to prevent serious
injury. Ground fault causes are from reverse polarity, faulty insulation,
using a 2-wire extension cord, moisture and earth ground. For example,
a defective appliance can cause a ground fault.
Sometimes you may find this GFCI is in the circuit breaker in the
distribution box.
The third “round” pin on the receptacle is very important for this safety
device to function correctly. NEVER cut off this pin. When using an
appliance in the receptacle without this provision, use an adapter with a
pigtail to be attached to the receptacle box to complete the circuit.
This GFCI receptacle will not protect against short-circuits or overloads.
The circuit breaker or fuse in the electrical panel which supplies power to
the circuit provides this protection.
Polarity is extremely important. You should be certain that the polarity of
65
the external power is not reversed, in order to avoid harm to appliances
Never use a “cheater” plug or extension cord. It breaks the
NEVER, under any circumstances, remove a grounding pin in
and personal electrical shock. Polarity testers may be purchased in most
electrical and hardware stores with the GFCI tester built in.
During use of the recreational vehicle, it is suggested to test this
receptacle once per month. To test, press the “TEST” button in. The
“RESET” button should pop out. Power should now be turned off at this
receptacle and any receptacles down line. To restore power, push then
release the “RESET” button.
continuity of the ground circuit to the grounding pin.
any cord or plug. It may mean the difference between LIFE
and DEATH.
12-Volt DC System
Most interior lights and appliances receive 12-volt DC power through
converter output and/or the auxiliary battery. Exterior lights and brakes
also use 12-volt DC power from the tow vehicle battery and/or auxiliary
battery through the 7-way connecter and wire attached to the tow vehicle.
Converter
The heart of your 12-volt DC system is enclosed inside of the load center,
including 12V fuse panel, 120V breaker panel and converter unless you
have 50 amp service, and a free standing converter.
Fuse panel will have numerous fuse positions, depending on output size
of converter and requirement of your coach.
All converters have solid state electronic components internally to
produce “clean” 12V DC power.
This load center will have a brown plastic front panel with a small door to
access fuses and breakers.
Some models with 50 amp service have fuses and breakers in separate
distribution box, with converter installed in a different location (not
mounted into distribution box).
The function of a converter takes 120-volt AC power and transforms this
power into 12-volt DC power as used in your coach. 12-volt DC supplies
power for some appliances and most interior lights. The floor plan and
66
size of coach indicate the output size.
When the converter receives 120 AC power, it transfers power into 12-
volt DC without any manual switches. The converter also charges the
auxiliary battery (s) when installed on the coach and is attached to 120volt AC power. The third function of a converter is to send 12-volt power
to the fuse panel and throughout the coach.
Each converter has a “built-in” fan which operates through a load sensor
control or temperature sensor. As more current is drawn, fan will speed
up, run faster, or slow down, based on amp draw and/or temperature.
Should the fan not run at all, the converter may overheat and will cut-out
and/or stop.
Auxiliary Battery 12-Volt DC
All travel trailers and fifth wheels are pre-built to accept a battery.
Batteries are not standard equipment, nor are they an option. To
purchase a battery, contact your dealer or battery center.
Recommended batteries are the deep-cycle type, as you need longer,
slow consuming power rather than cold-cranking power. A battery of
some type is always required for a break-away switch to function.
A battery requires routine maintenance for long life. First, terminals need
to be kept clean to avoid corrosion. Second, a battery used daily will
consume water as long as the converter is in operation, unless it’s a
“sealed battery”. Be sure to check the battery no less than every 30 days
and keep the battery filled with distilled (rain) water. When water gets
lower that the top of the plates, battery could suffer permanent damage.
Most good deep cycle batteries are NOT maintenance free.
A converter will not overcharge a battery unless a battery has a dead cell,
or the converter has a malfunction. Some types of converters have full
battery charge shut-off. Other types reduce the rate of charge as battery
conditions reach 12.7-volts DC or 1.265 specific gravity at 80°F. By
electronic standards, a battery is discharged at 10.5-volts. Dropping
voltage lower than 10.5-volts will begin damaging plates in the battery.
The interior lights will operate from the converter and/or auxiliary battery.
Some lights will have wall switches and other lights have switches in the
lights themselves.
Circuit Breakers and Fuses—12-Volt DC
These two items have been installed in your coach to protect circuitry and
components.
Fuses are placed into the fuse panel with the converter or into a separate
panel near the converter with access inside the coach. Fuses are placed
67
in your electrical system to protect wiring and components when
DO NOT replace circuit breakers or fuses with a higher current
overloads appear or short circuits occur. Radios, stereos and possibly
other components may have “in-line” fuses attached to their own wire
harness. Two 40 or four 20 amp fuses are in the converter, protecting the
converter should you connect a battery up backwards. Fuses will blow
rather than converter.
rating than those supplied with your coach. Over-fusing can
cause a fire hazard by overheating the electrical wiring.
Circuit Breakers are placed at several locations. An automatic reset
breaker is placed within 18 inches of the auxiliary battery. This breaker
will automatically reset upon “cool down”, normally within 60 seconds.
A 30 amp breaker is used for the automatic reset breaker which is
installed in the load center to operate your slideout. All wiring used in your
coach meets correct amp rating correlated with fuses and breakers in
respective panels as required by code. The RV battery is placed in
parallel circuitry with the battery on your tow vehicle.
Care needs to be exercised not to drain both batteries
together. There are two methods of avoiding this
condition.
First, disconnect the tow vehicle when parked and/or
using your coach.
Second, a battery isolator may be installed in your tow vehicle to prevent
power drain from batteries in both vehicles. This device “isolator” has two
useful purposes. First, it sends current from the alternator to both
batteries simultaneously. Secondly, the isolator prevents draw from the
tow vehicle battery preserving power to start the engine.
Contact your dealer should you desire an isolator for your protection. Two
types are available, mechanical type, or solid state which is the best and
most expensive.
Power Cut-Off Switch for Battery
This switch is normally located outside on the A-Frame with a red knob.
Vertical position is OFF. Turning knob 90 degrees to right will be the ON
position. Remember, if switch is turned off, battery cannot be charged.
Along with the switch, there are 2 or 3 12-volt breakers under the black
cover beside the cut-off switch. Size of these breakers are 6, 10, 20, 30,
and 50 amp energizing various items in coaches.
68
B
CONVERTER
(-)
(+)
-
+
C
AUXILIARY
A- Breakaway
#1 - Black/Ground (8
#
#5
#4
#3
#2
#1
E
D
#6
A
Exterior Lights and Connector, 12-Volt
Power for exterior lights, such as taillights, turn, clearance and brake
lights, is supplied by the tow vehicle.
NOTE: the diagram showing the color code and numbers from the 7-way
connector and how power is fed to the exterior lights. The positive red
wire is attached to the battery to transfer power to the coach.
Gauge)
#2 - Blue/Brakes
#3 - Green/Running
#4 - Red/Positive (8 Gauge)
#5 - Red/Left Turn
#6 - Brown/Right Turn
#7 - Yellow/Back Up
BATTERY
Switch
B - 30 Amp
Breaker
C - Fuse Panel
D - Brakes
E - Junction Box
The connector between the recreational vehicle and the tow vehicle may
build up corrosion due to moisture. You may need to clean these
terminals occasionally to insure good electrical contact.
Porch Lights
Porch lights are placed on sidewalls, left and right side. Switches for
these lights, depending on models, will be in the interior right or possibly
left sidewall. Occasionally, the switch will be on the light itself.
Brake Wiring
Both 10 and 12 inch electric brakes operate on 12-volt power supplied
from the tow vehicle. There are no fuses or breakers installed in this
brake wiring. More information on the brake system is found in Chapter
3 - Using Your RV.
If experiencing any electrical problems, check the following items, fuses,
breakers, and connections. If none of these resolve the problem, contact
your dealer for trouble shooting and needed repairs.
69
Any electrical installation that does not meet the criteria of the
manufacturer’s specifications will VOID THE WARRANTY on
EXPLOSION, OR DEATH.
the electrical system.
FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY,
Portable Solar Panel Receptacle
Such a receptacle for solar panel may be installed on your coach, on the
exterior right front corner. The actual panel is an aftermarket item, and
may be sold by KZ or through dealer’s part dept. Its main function is to
maintain a charge for an auxiliary battery you may have installed on your
coach.
Back Up Camera
A special bracket has been installed on the rear of your coach, just below
clearance light to mount the camera. The bracket has black and red wires
to be connected to 12-volt DC power from coach system to activate the
camera.
Camera may be purchased from your dealer. This system is intended for
back-up use only.
70
CHAPTER 5
IF YOU SMELL PROPANE
EXPLOSION, OR DEATH.
APPLIANCES
KZRV places brand name, quality-built equipment, as guided by current
codes and standards, in all recreational vehicles. Some appliances are
built and equipped to operate on propane gas ONLY. DO NOT attempt to
operate on natural, butane or methane gas.
Each appliance has its own specific manual, written and published by its
manufacturer. These manuals supply additional information about the
appliances in your recreational vehicle.
The first four appliances in this chapter use propane for their main source
of fuel, some use 12-volt DC and 120-volt AC power as well. Chapter 4
has more information on propane and its use.
IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT YOU, AS AN OWNER AND
OPERATOR, ARE FULLY AWARE WHAT THE SMELL OR ODOR OF
PROPANE IS, FOR YOUR PROTECTION.
The below “DANGER” information is placed in the manual and a sticker
is located inside of your coach.
1.Extinguish any and ALL open flames.
2.DO NOT touch any electric switches.
3.Shut off propane supply at container valve.
4.Open doors and windows for ventilation.
5.Leave the area until odor clears.
6.Evacuate ALL persons from the vehicle.
7.Have system repaired before using coach again.
FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY,
FURNACE
The furnace in your recreational vehicle requires 12-volt DC power and
propane gas for correct operation. The furnace receives 12-volt DC power
from a fully charged battery and/or the converter in the coach. This power
MUST be present before propane can enter through the control to the
burner tube.
The combustion chamber is completely sealed to prevent any carbon
monoxide from entering into the coach. Oxygen is drawn into the chamber
through the upper vent and exhaust fumes are expelled through the lower
vent.
71
Your basic operation is performed through one of two types of
thermostats shown.
Thermostat (below) on left is for coaches without central air and on the
right side is with central air conditioning,
Thermostat - with air conditioning
On the left side of the thermostat is where you control if you want heat or
cooling.
COOL - Cool air will be produced from air conditioner.
FAN - Fan only will be in operation. No heat or cooling.
OFF - Means all electrical current is turned off and nothing will operate
until power becomes available for heating or cooling.
HEAT - In this position, furnace will become active and place heat inside
of coach.
Slide the switch in the center of thermostat to set desired temperature.
On the right side is a switch for fan operation. There are 2 speeds for air
conditioner, either low or high speed. Furnace has only 1 speed.
Thermostat - without air conditioner
Upper left side has an on/off switch to engage electrical current for
operation. Same lever will also set temperature as desired.
From the time you turn the thermostat on, there is a delay built into the
furnace to perform a purge cycle preventing any possible propane vapor
buildup in the chamber.
Operating Instructions
1. Before using your furnace, it is suggested to open entrance door
and windows to air out camper for any unusual odors such as
propane.
2. Be sure propane container has fuel and valve is open.
3. Release thermostat from “OFF” position and onto “HEAT”
position.
4. Set temperature 5 to 8 degrees above room temperature.
5. Blower will start within 15 seconds and run for 30 seconds during
72
heat chamber “PURGE” cycle, removing any propane vapor.
If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or
DO NOT operate the furnace while vehicle is in motion or
DO NOT install screens over the vents for any reason.
factory authorized parts are to be used on your furnace.
6. During the second cycle, the blower will continue to run. The
module board will send a spark to the burner tube and then open
the control valve to release propane to burner tube.
7. Ignition attempt will be for 7 seconds.
8. Failing to ignite, board will make 2 more attempts to light and go
into a lockout.
9. After (3) attempts with no ignition, drop thermostat to lowest
setting, wait 1 minute and repeat steps 4 to 7.
10. After burner tube lights, set thermostat to desired setting.
11. To shut burner down, move thermostat to lowest setting or
“OFF”.
12. Blower will continue to run for about 2 minutes until heat is
removed from chamber.
NOTE: Different model furnaces are used for different unit floor plans.
Each model furnace has its own User’s Manual. The following instructions
may vary slightly from the instructions in your unit. Therefore it is very
important that you refer to the User’s Manual provided by the furnace
manufacturer.
explosion may result causing property damage, personal
injury or loss of life.
To Turn Appliance off:
1. Set the thermostat to lowest setting, then move lever or switch
to “OFF” position.
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to be
performed.
being towed.
External Vents
Always be sure these vents are clear of any objects like screens, or duct
tape, BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE.
Screens will become restricted and cause unsafe furnace
operation. Accessories are being marketed for RV products,
which KZRV does not recommend. For your safety, only
73
Ducting
Be sure all control knobs are turned “OFF” when you are not
momentarily.
DO NOT operate this appliance unless the privacy curtain is
SERIOUS INJURY.
Wall or floor registers, and return air grills MUST be kept clear of any
obstructions. Any such restrictions will prevent the furnace from full
operation. Closeable registers will reduce air flow. Never shut any register
off completely, possibly causing furnace to limit out and shut down.
Propane pressure, as defined in Chapter 4 - Systems, is extremely
important. A dial gauge, manometer, or U-tube is required to perform
tests and to make adjustments. Pressure must be set at 11 inches WC,
(water column) plus or minus 1/2 inch. Incorrect gas pressure can cause
any appliance to operate inconsistently and have poor combustion. Only
qualified technicians with proper equipment should make any mechanical
adjustments.
Voltage must be between 10.5-volts to 13.5-volts at the furnace during
operation. Below 10.5-volts the furnace will shut down. Both high and low
voltage places excessive wear on the motor and brushes.
Any mechanical adjustments, such as electrode adjustments or propane
adjustments must be performed by a qualified service technician.
Range and Oven Top Burner
Several types of cooking appliances are used in KZRV products. A dropin stove with 2 or 3 burners, a standard oven with 3 top burners, or an
oven with top burner piezo lighter. These appliances operate with
propane gas ONLY. NEVER use natural gas or butane.
Before attempting to light the stove, top burners or oven, BE SURE the
valve on the propane container is open.
This 3 burner range features blue LED lights on each burner knob. Fuse
for the lights is located behind the switch on converter and fuse panel.
cooking. Someone could be burned or a fire could start if a
burner is accidently left on and unattended, even if only
secure. FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN FIRE OR
74
Operating Instructions
IF THE INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL IS NOT FOLLOWED
Lighting Top Burners
Match Lighting
1. Before lighting, check to make sure the control knobs are turned
to OFF position.
2. Check that the main gas tank valve is open.
3. Turn the appropriate burner knob counterclockwise to “LITE”
position.
NOTE: Do not attempt to light more than one burner at a time.
4. IMMEDIAELY strike and place a burning long wooden match (or
the match extension or a butane lighter with extension) through
the spaces in the grate near the ports of the burner to light the
burner.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to light the other burners as needed.
6. Push and turn the burner control knob to adjust the flame to
desired level.
Electronic Ignition
1. Before lighting, check to make sure the control knobs are turned
to the OFF position.
2. Check that the main propane tank valve is open.
3. Turn the appropriate burner knob counterclockwise to the LITE
position.
NOTE: Do not attempt to light more than one burner at a time.
4. Turn the ignition knob clockwise repeatedly until burner lights.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to light the other burners as needed.
EXACTLY, A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY RESULT CAUSING
PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH.
To Turn Off
To extinguish the top burner flame, turn the appropriate burner control
knob clockwise to OFF position. Always turn off the propane tank valve
when refueling or traveling.
Oven Lighting
Match Lighting
1. Before light, check to make sure all the control knobs are turned
to the OFF position.
2. Check that the main propane tank valve is open.
3. Open the range door.
4. Push and turn the oven control knob counterclockwise to LITE
position.
5. Continue to push and hold the oven control knob in, then open
the oven door and place a burning long wooden match (or the
75
match extension or a butane lighter with extension) through the
Hand held igniters may be used, but be sure they are the type
When holding the match or lighter to ignite flame, DO NOT
All pilot lights, appliances and their ignitors (see operating
SERIOUS INJURY.
spaces in the grate near the ports of the burner to light the oven
burner.
6. Continue to push and hold the oven control knob in for 5
seconds after pilot is lit. Release knob and verify pilot stays lit.
Repeat steps 4 and 5 if pilot does not stay lit.
7. Rotate the oven control knob to adjust burner flame to desired
level. The oven pilot has been factory set and requires no
further adjustment.
Electronic Ignition
1. Before lighting, check to make sure all the control knobs are
turned to the OFF position.
2. Check that the main propane tank valve is open.
3. Push and turn the oven control knob counterclockwise to LITE
position.
4. Continue to push and hold the oven control knob in and rotate
the ignition button clockwise repeatedly until burner is lit.
5. Continue to push and hold the oven control knob in for 5
seconds after pilot is lit. Release knob and verify pilot stays lit.
Repeat steps 3 and 4 if plot does not stay lit.
6. Rotate the oven control knob to adjust pilot flame to desired
level. The oven pilot has been factory set and requires no
further adjustment.
To Turn Off
To extinguish the oven, push and turn the oven control knob clockwise to
OFF position. Always turn off the propane tank valve when refueling or
traveling.
designed for lighting open flame burners.
position your fingers close to the burner. You could get
burned causing injury.
instructions) must be turned off before the refueling of tanks
and /or propane containers.
FAILURE TO COMPLY COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR
76
DO NOT use gas cooking appliances for comfort heating.
FAILURE TO COMPLY CAN LEAD TO CARBON MONOXIDE
INJURY.
It is imperative that the water heater tank be filled with water
This type of damage is not covered under warranty.
The thermostat on your water heater is not adjustable. It is a
POISONING, WHICH CAN LEAD TO DEATH OR SERIOUS
Water Heater - Direct Spark Ignition (DSI)
General Information
This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped with an ignition
device which automatically lights the burner. Do not try to light the burner
by hand.
before operating. Operation of the water heater without water
in the tank may result in damage to the tank and/or controls.
Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately
call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace
any part of the control system and any propane control which has been
under water.
Before operating the water heater, check the location of the vent to make
sure it will not be blocked by the opening of any exterior door on the trailer.
If it can be blocked, do not operate the water heater with the door open.
temperature sensing limit designed to maintain a water
temperature of 130°F (54°C). Water temperatures over 130°F
(54°C) can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds;
therefore, be careful when using hot water. Children,
disabled, and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded.
Always feel water before bathing or showering.
Operating Instructions
1. Full operation and ignition occurs on the external side of this
appliance. By removing outside cover, it will evacuate any odors
or propane, should there be any.
2. Be sure propane supply and 12-volt DC are available.
3. Turn “ON” the propane supply.
4. Turn on electrical power to the appliance.
5. Turn switch marked “WATER HEATER” which is located on the
monitor panel, to “ON” position. If the burner does not light, the
system will automatically attempt two more tries for ignition
before lockout.
77
NOTE: Each ignition cycle will have a fifteen second purge
DO NOT operate the water heater with two energy sources in
before spark cycle if the system is a three try system.
6. If lockout occurs before main burner lights, turn switch to “OFF”
wait five seconds and turn switch to “ON” position. This will
restart the ignition cycle. The first start-up of the heater may
require several ignition cycles before all air is purged from the
propane lines.
If the burner will not come on, the following items should be checked
before calling a service person.
1. Switch turned off.
2. Propane supply to heater is empty or turned off.
3. Reset button on ECO is tripped.
4. If burner fails to light, call a Suburban Service center or a local
RV Service agency
Operating Instructions – Electric Elements
Electric water heaters are designed to operate with a minimum amount
of service problems, however, proper operation and care is essential.
By far, the most common trouble with electric water heaters results from
energizing the water heater before it is filled with water. Even brief
operation of the electric element without water in the tank will burn out the
electric heating element.
Before the electric element will operate, the switch located behind the
water heater door in the lower left corner of the control housing must be
in the “ON” position. To energize the electric element, locate the switch,
which is on the bottom of the monitor panel, inside the RV and turn the
switch marked “ELECTRIC” to the “ON” position. The water heater
temperature will be regulated by the thermostat.
To Turn Off Water Heater:
1. Turn switch to “OFF” position.
2. Turn off the electrical power to the appliance.
3. Turn off propane supply.
4. If the vehicle is to be stored or the heater is going to be turned
off while subject to freezing temperature, drain the water heater.
operation or without water.
Winterizing Your Water Heater
If your water heater plumbing system is equipped with a bypass kit, use
it to close off the water heater. Drain the water heater completely and
leave the water heater closed off (out of the system) in the bypass
position, particularly if you are introducing antifreeze into the plumbing
78
system. The bypass kit will have valves on the top and bottom. The valve
If the user of this appliance fails to maintain it in the condition
loss of life.
IF THE INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL IS NOT FOLLOWED
on bottom needs to be turned to divert water from entering water heater,
and valve on top will keep water from flowing back into the water heater.
Antifreeze can be very corrosive to the anode rod creating premature
failure and leave sediment in the tank. If the plumbing system is not
equipped with a bypass kit and you intend to winterize by adding
antifreeze to the system, remove the anode rod (storing it for the winter)
and replace it with a 3/4 inch drain plug.
it was shipped from the factory, if the appliance is not used
solely for its intended purpose, or if the appliance is not
maintained in accordance with the instructions in this manual,
Refrigerator
KZ recreational vehicles use numerous different brands and sizes,
models and styles of refrigerators in its coaches. These appliances will
use and consume propane, 120-volt and 12-volt energy. To keep your
food cold at a cool temperature, 34 to 38 degrees, it MUST remove the
heat from the appliance.
Types of cooling units:
1. Absorption system requires precise leveling within 1 degree. Air MUST
enter at lower service vent/door and be allowed to escape at the upper
vent, unrestricted.
Leveling Absorption Type
For correct operation, the refrigerator MUST be within three degrees of
level in any direction. At 1 degree out of level, it will have one end of a 30
foot trailer 5 inches higher than the other end. Continued operation
outside of these limits will result in irreparable damage to the cooling unit
in the refrigerator.
Venting Absorption Type
For an absorption unit to operate fully it MUST have two vents. The lower
vent serves as access to service components and allows air to enter. As
the refrigerator heats up, warm air leaves through the upper vent in the
roof or the upper side vent. The roof vent gives the best “chimney”
the risk of fire and/or the production of carbon monoxide
exists. Which can cause personal injury, property damage or
EXACTLY, A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY RESULT CAUSING
PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH.
79
results. With correct baffles, upper side vent will work. All vents MUST
prevent birds and rodents from entering.
Units with 2 side vents in a slideout, require a 12V fan to be in operation.
When upper cooling fins reach 150° Fahrenheit, the fan will automatically
start to operate. The positive wire has a 5 amp in line fuse installed.
Access to the fuse is inside of the lower service vent door.
2. A 12-volt DC compressor being supplied with 120-volt AC, feeding the
converter to produce 12-volt DC provides energy to cool the appliance.
Leveling and venting is less critical for the absorption system. See
owner’s manual supplied by manufacturer for more instructions.
KZRV is now using 12-volt DC compressor powered refrigerators. Power
of 12-volt DC will be supplied by converter on regular basis. A dedicated
8 gauge wire is required to provide power for compressor to operate. A
15 amp breaker is placed in distribution sections of converter for
protection and operation.
Provisions must be allowed for a small quantity of air to circulate. Enter
in at the bottom and out of the top. Always pre-cool the refrigerator for 8
hours or more before placing food into it.
Read the operator’s manual supplied by the manufacturer, Thetford. This
manual will include instructions in the areas of turning on, starting,
stopping, achieving the desired temperatures, etc. Read and become
familiar with the usage, maintenance, cautions, warnings and dangers
listed in the manual.
The outside refrigerator CANNOT keep food cold while traveling, unless
special provision are made. All refrigerators used in outside kitchens
have 120-volt only.
Whenever your recreational vehicle is stored and not in use BE SURE to
turn switch to the “OFF” position avoiding 12-volt discharge. Failure to do
so results in battery drainage. The 300 and 400 series do not have this
option.
Door Seal
To maintain cooling efficiency, the door must seal completely on all four
sides along the door gaskets. Frequent frost build up or reduced cooling
are indicators of air leaks around the doors. Place a strip of paper the size
of a dollar bill between the flange and door gasket. Close the door and
pull the paper out. There should be a light frictional drag indicating proper
seal. Should the paper feel loose, the gasket is not sealing well. If the
gasket isn’t sealing properly, contact your dealer or service center to
correct the seal of the door.
80
Door Latch
Do not use undue force or jerking action when opening the
damage or personal injury.
A positive or full locking latch is not permitted because of code violations.
Each latch has a rating by pounds of pressure, yet will prevent the door
from opening during travel.
refrigerator door. Air temperature differences can cause a
partial vacuum within the cabinet, requiring a firm, but steady
force to open the door. A sudden jerk could cause door
Operation in Transit
During camping or parking, the refrigerator MUST be level for best
operation. While traveling, the up and down hill movement of the coach,
will not affect the performance of the refrigerator AS ALL chemicals in
cooling unit ARE IN MOTION.
Defrosting and Cleaning the Refrigerator Interior
For this function, refer to the owner’s manual supplied by the
manufacturer.
Operating the Refrigerator Controls
In order for proper operation, and to achieve proper cooling, 12-volt power
MUST be present at the power supply board for it to function. Power
comes from solid state converter, battery, or vehicle battery.
Two types or systems are being used in current production, in both you
turn switch to “ON” and it will operate.
For both N7 and N8 models, with absorption cooling, there will be a “V” or “X” behind the number. “X” means the system will choose “AC” 120volt first even with propane available. To change temperature in the
refrigerator, change the number of snowflakes you see. More snowflakes
you see, the colder the refrigerator will be.
“V” will also switch to 120-volt first, however, to change temperature you
must physically move the thermistor and wire from 10th position, left 2 or
more fins for colder operation, inside the refrigerator. There is NO
thermostat in the “V” model.
On the 12-volt compressor type, to change inside temperature of the
refrigerator, move slide switch in freezer compartment in direction you
wish to go, colder or warmer. Also turn thermostat in direction desired.
Additional information will be found in the manual supplied by the
manufacturer of the refrigerator for all units.
Outside Kitchen (optional)
Using this exterior kitchen will eliminate traffic inside your camper and
81
perhaps avoid a food spill. Two sizes are available, depending on model
1.When using this outside cooking area, the vehicle
EXPLOSION AND RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Remove the waterless trap before using mechanical drain-
and space, a tall or short version.
1. Cook top is a two burner hot plate and has no standing pilot light.
Each use requires re-lighting the burner. A removable propane
hose is required and supplied with quick connectors for fuel from
propane system.
2. A refrigerator is also a part of this package, 120-volt AC
compressor type unit. Small unit is 1.6 cu ft and tall unit is 3.2 cu
ft. No propane or 12-volt DC is required or available for
operation.
3. Small sink and faucet is also part of the kitchen. Drainage of
used water will go into the holding tank, thru a flexible hose. It
also serves as an outside shower port. A hose and sprayer is
included.
4. A second microwave is included with the tall kitchen. You will
have to choose which one to use. A switch is inside the camper,
generally in the ceiling called a “Double pole/ Double throw”
switch. There is only 30 amp service available, which is why you
must make this choice.
5. Another feature available on some kitchens is a TV set inside to
watch under awning.
NOTE: NOT all of these items can be in one kitchen!
cleaning devices. Waterless trap can be damaged.
MUST be level and stabilized.
2.DO NOT violate manufacturer’s instructions on
required clearance for cooking appliances during
use.
3.DO NOT store cooking appliances until cool enough
to touch.
FAILURE TO COMPLY CAN LEAD TO A FIRE AND/OR
Monitor Panel
Your panel through modern technology will give the charge condition of
your battery and water level information from your water tanks.
Operation requires 12-volt DC power, supplied by the battery or
converter. Sensors, one negative and three positive, attached to a
resistor feed information to the display panel. To operate, place finger on
button and push. A light will illuminate indicating the water level of tanks
or charge condition of battery. “Galley” will light only when floor plan
82
includes the second gray water holding tank.
Upper left (red) Water heater on & off – propane
Upper right (red) Water pump on & off
Second left (red) Water heater on & off – electric
Second right (blue) Awning light
Third left (blk) Awning – extend/retract (1st)
Center (6 – blk) Interior lights
Third right (blk) Awning – extend/retract (2nd)
Bottom left (blk) Slideout – extend/retract (1)
Bottom middle (blk) Slideout – extend/retract (2)
Bottom right (blk) Slideout – extend/retract (3)
When pushing the battery button, the
highest light coming on indicates the
battery condition: C-charging at 12.7volts; G-good at 11.9-volts; F-fair at 11.2volts; L-low at 6.0-volts. Press only one
button at a time as one set of lights serves all functions.
If problems occur with any appliance while traveling, contact the
appliance manufacturer direct. These phone numbers are listed in the
appliance manual. Manuals should stay in unit at all times.
Fireplace
A fireplace may be installed in your coach, to be used for heat. It produces
5000 BTU and operates on 120-volt AC power. A circuit breaker is placed
in the distribution box, supporting protection for overloads and short
circuits.
Master Switch MUST be turned on before any thing will happen.
Turn POWER ON and continue as desired.
Fireplace consumes 1500 watts (12.5) amps of energy.
Additional information will be found in the manual supplied by the
manufacturer.
We congratulate you on your purchase of a KZRV,
recreational vehicle. You have chosen a quality built RV
which should provide you with many years of camping
memories and fun.
The recreational vehicle you have purchased has been
inspected by our trained inspectors and fully meets our
high quality standards.
As the owner of a new KZRV, you can rest assured that
we will do all we can to keep you a “happy camper”.
Naturally, your selling dealership is always happy to help
you with any questions you may have or service you may
need. And should you need assistance when traveling,
with over 250 KZRV dealers nationwide, assistance is
usually just minutes away.
KZRV
0985 N 900 W
Shipshewana, IN 46565
88
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