DANGER OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS INCORRECTLY REPLACED. REPLACE ONLY WITH
THE SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE RECOMMENDED BY THE MANUFACTURER. DISPOSE OF
USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS.
ATTENTION
IL Y A DANGER D’EXPLOSION S’IL Y A REMPLACEMENT INCORRECT DE LA BATTERIE.
REMPLACER UNIQUEMENT AVEC UNE BATTERIE DU MÊME TYPE OU D’UN TYPE RECOMMANDÉ PAR LE CONSTRUCTEUR. METTRE AU RÉBUT LES BATTERIES USAGÉES
CONFORMÉMENT AUX INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT.
Safety precautions
This booklet provides safety warnings and precautions for our service personnel to ensure the safety of
their customers, their machines as well as themselves during maintenance activities. Service personnel
are advised to read this booklet carefully to familiarize themselves with the warnings and precautions
described here before engaging in maintenance activities.
Safety warnings and precautions
Various symbols are used to protect our service personnel and customers from physical danger and
to prevent damage to their property. These symbols are described below:
DANGER: High risk of serious bodily injury or death may result from insufficient attention to or incorrect
compliance with warning messages using this symbol.
WARNING:Serious bodily injury or death may result from insufficient attention to or incorrect compliance
with warning messages using this symbol.
CAUTION:Bodily injury or damage to property may result from insufficient attention to or incorrect
compliance with warning messages using this symbol.
Symbols
The triangle () symbol indicates a warning including danger and caution. The specific point
of attention is shown inside the symbol.
General warning.
Warning of risk of electric shock.
Warning of high temperature.
indicates a prohibited action. The specific prohibition is shown inside the symbol.
General prohibited action.
Disassembly prohibited.
indicates that action is required. The specific action required is shown inside the symbol.
General action required.
Remove the power plug from the wall outlet.
Always ground the copier.
1. Installation Precautions
WARNING
• Do not use a power supply with a voltage other than that specified. Avoid multiple connections to
one outlet: they may cause fire or electric shock. When using an extension cable, always check
that it is adequate for the rated current. ............................................................................................
• Connect the ground wire to a suitable grounding point. Not grounding the copier may cause fire or
electric shock. Connecting the earth wire to an object not approved for the purpose may cause
explosion or electric shock. Never connect the ground cable to any of the following: gas pipes,
lightning rods, ground cables for telephone lines and water pipes or faucets not approved by the
• Do not place the copier on an infirm or angled surface: the copier may tip over, causing injury. .....
• Do not install the copier in a humid or dusty place. This may cause fire or electric shock. ..............
• Do not install the copier near a radiator, heater, other heat source or near flammable material.
This may cause fire. ..........................................................................................................................
• Allow sufficient space around the copier to allow the ventilation grills to keep the machine as cool
as possible. Insufficient ventilation may cause heat buildup and poor copying performance. ..........
• Always handle the machine by the correct locations when moving it. ..............................................
• Always use anti-toppling and locking devices on copiers so equipped. Failure to do this may
cause the copier to move unexpectedly or topple, leading to injury..................................................
• Avoid inhaling toner or developer excessively. Protect the eyes. If toner or developer is
accidentally ingested, drink a lot of water to dilute it in the stomach and obtain medical attention
immediately. If it gets into the eyes, rinse immediately with copious amounts of water and obtain
medical attention. ..............................................................................................................................
• Advice customers that they must always follow the safety warnings and precautions in the copier’s
• Under no circumstances attempt to bypass or disable safety features including safety
mechanisms and protective circuits. .................................................................................................
• Always use parts having the correct specifications...........................................................................
• Always use the thermostat or thermal fuse specified in the service manual or other related
brochure when replacing them. Using a piece of wire, for example, could lead to fire or other
• Handle the charger sections with care. They are charged to high potentials and may cause
electric shock if handled improperly. .................................................................................................
CAUTION
• Wear safe clothing. If wearing loose clothing or accessories such as ties, make sure they are
safely secured so they will not be caught in rotating sections...........................................................
• Use utmost caution when working on a powered machine. Keep away from chains and belts. .......
• Handle the fixing section with care to avoid burns as it can be extremely hot. .................................
• Check that the fixing unit thermistor, heat and press rollers are clean. Dirt on them can cause
abnormally high temperatures...........................................................................................................
• Do not remove the ozone filter, if any, from the copier except for routine replacement....................
• Do not pull on the AC power cord or connector wires on high-voltage components when removing
them; always hold the plug itself. ......................................................................................................
• Do not route the power cable where it may be stood on or trapped. If necessary, protect it with a
cable cover or other appropriate item. ..............................................................................................
• Treat the ends of the wire carefully when installing a new charger wire to avoid electric leaks........
• Remove toner completely from electronic components. ...................................................................
• Run wire harnesses carefully so that wires will not be trapped or damaged. ...................................
• After maintenance, always check that all the parts, screws, connectors and wires that were
removed, have been refitted correctly. Special attention should be paid to any forgotten
connector, trapped wire and missing screws. ..................................................................................
• Check that all the caution labels that should be present on the machine according to the
instruction handbook are clean and not peeling. Replace with new ones if necessary. ...................
• Handle greases and solvents with care by following the instructions below: ....................................
· Use only a small amount of solvent at a time, being careful not to spill. Wipe spills off completely.
· Ventilate the room well while using grease or solvents.
· Allow applied solvents to evaporate completely before refitting the covers or turning the main
switch on.
· Always wash hands afterwards.
• Never dispose of toner or toner bottles in fire. Toner may cause sparks when exposed directly to
fire in a furnace, etc...........................................................................................................................
• Should smoke be seen coming from the copier, remove the power plug from the wall outlet
1-1-2 Parts names and their functions ............................................................................................................ 1-1-5
1-1-4 Drive system ......................................................................................................................................... 1-1-8
(1) Drive system 1 (optical section) ....................................................................................................... 1-1-8
(2) Drive system 2 (paper feed motor drive train) ................................................................................. 1-1-9
(3) Drive system 3 (Deck drive motor drive train) ............................................................................... 1-1-10
(4) Drive system 4 (image formation motor drive train) ....................................................................... 1-1-11
(5) Drive system 5 (Paper conveying motor drive train) ...................................................................... 1-1-12
(6) Drive system 6 (duplex section) .................................................................................................... 1-1-13
(7) Drive system 7 (DF) ....................................................................................................................... 1-1-14
1-3-3 Installing the key counter (option) ....................................................................................................... 1-3-16
1-3-4 Installing the multi/simple finisher (option) .......................................................................................... 1-3-18
1-3-5 Installing the side deck (option) ........................................................................................................... 1-3-24
1-3-6 Installing the Network scanner kit (option) .......................................................................................... 1-3-28
1-3-7 Installing the Printer kit (option) ........................................................................................................... 1-3-30
1-3-8 Installing the tandem kit (option) ......................................................................................................... 1-3-33
(10) Language ......................................................................................................................................... 1-4-7
(1) Executing a maintenance item ........................................................................................................ 1-4-8
(2) Maintenance mode item list ............................................................................................................. 1-4-9
(3) Contents of maintenance mode items ........................................................................................... 1-4-12
1-5 Troubleshooting
1-5-1 Paper misfeed detection ...................................................................................................................... 1-5-1
(1) Paper misfeed indication ................................................................................................................ 1-5-1
(2) Paper misfeed detection conditions ................................................................................................. 1-5-3
(3) Paper misfeeds ................................................................................................................................ 1-5-9
(1) No image appears (entirely white). ................................................................................................ 1-5-33
(2) No image appears (entirely black). ................................................................................................ 1-5-33
(3) Image is too light. .......................................................................................................................... 1-5-34
(4) Background is visible. .................................................................................................................... 1-5-34
(5) A white line appears longitudinally. ............................................................................................... 1-5-34
(6) A black line appears longitudinally. ............................................................................................... 1-5-35
(7) A black line appears laterally. ........................................................................................................ 1-5-35
(8) One side of the copy image is darker than the other. .................................................................... 1-5-35
(9) Black dots appear on the image. ................................................................................................... 1-5-36
(10) Image is blurred. ............................................................................................................................ 1-5-36
(11) The leading edge of the image is consistently misaligned with the original. ................................. 1-5-36
(12) The leading edge of the image is sporadically misaligned with the original. ................................. 1-5-37
(13) Paper creases. .............................................................................................................................. 1-5-37
(15) Image is partly missing. ................................................................................................................. 1-5-38
(16) Fixing is poor. ................................................................................................................................ 1-5-38
(17) Image is out of focus. .................................................................................................................... 1-5-38
(18) Image center does not align with the original center. .................................................................... 1-5-38
(19) Image is not square. ...................................................................................................................... 1-5-39
(20) Image contrast is low (carrier scattering). ...................................................................................... 1-5-39
(21) There is a regular error between the centers of the original and copy image
when the DF is used. ..................................................................................................................... 1-5-39
(22) There is a regular error between the leading edges of the original and copy image
when the DF is used. ..................................................................................................................... 1-5-40
(23) There is a regular error between the trailing edges of the original and copy image
when the DF is used. ..................................................................................................................... 1-5-40
(24)
When the duplex unit is used, the center of the original image and that of
the copy image do not align. .......................................................................................................... 1-5-40
(25)
Toner scatters at the leading edge of the image. .......................................................................
(61) The size of paper in drawer 1 is not displayed correctly. ............................................................... 1-5-50
(62) The size of paper in drawer 2 is not displayed correctly. ............................................................... 1-5-51
(63) The size of paper on the bypass table is not displayed correctly. ................................................. 1-5-51
(64) A paper jam in the paper feed, paper conveying or fixing section is indicated on the touch
panel immediately after the main switch is turned on. ................................................................... 1-5-52
(65) The message requesting covers to be closed is displayed when the front and right covers
are closed. ..................................................................................................................................... 1-5-52
(1) No primary paper feed. .................................................................................................................. 1-5-55
(2) No secondary paper feed. ............................................................................................................. 1-5-55
(3) Skewed paper feed. ....................................................................................................................... 1-5-55
(4) The scanner does not travel. ......................................................................................................... 1-5-55
(5) Multiple sheets of paper are fed at one time. ................................................................................ 1-5-55
1-1-3
2BC/D
(6) No refeed. ...................................................................................................................................... 1-5-55
(7) Paper jams. ................................................................................................................................... 1-5-55
(8) Toner drops on the paper conveying path. .................................................................................... 1-5-56
(9) Abnormal noise is heard. ............................................................................................................... 1-5-56
(1) Detaching and refitting the developing unit ................................................................................... 1-6-44
(2) Detaching and refitting the developing unit upper seal .................................................................. 1-6-46
(3) Adjusting the position of the magnetic brush (developing roller) (reference) ................................ 1-6-46
(4) Adjusting the position of the doctor blade (reference) .................................................................. 1-6-47
(5) Detaching and refitting the developing duct filter ........................................................................... 1-6-47
1-6-7 Transfer and separation section .......................................................................................................... 1-6-48
1-1-4
2BC/D-1
(1) Detaching and refitting the charger wires and cleaning pads ........................................................ 1-6-48
(1) Original scanning ........................................................................................................................... 2-1-18
(9) DF clutches and solenoids ............................................................................................................ 2-2-10
2-3 Operation of the PCBs
2-3-1 Power source PCB ................................................................................................................................ 2-3-1
2-3-2 Main PCB .............................................................................................................................................. 2-3-6
Chart of image adjustment procedures ......................................................................................................... 2-4-11
Maintenance parts list ................................................................................................................................... 2-4-14
Optional devices supplied parts list ............................................................................................................... 2-4-19
Functions and settings combination chart ..................................................................................................... 2-4-20
General wiring diagram ................................................................................................................................. 2-4-21
1-1-6
1-1-1 Specifications
45 cpm copier
Type ............................................... Console
Copying system.............................. Indirect electrostatic system
Originals ......................................... Sheets and books
Maximum size: A3/11" × 17"
Original feed system ...................... Fixed
Copy paper .................................... Drawers: Plain paper (60 – 80 g/m
Developer: 2-component, ferrite carrier and black toner
Density control: Developer density detection
Toner replenishing: Automatic from a toner bottle
Transfer system ............................. Single minus corona charge
Separation system ......................... AC separation corona charger system
2
)
2
)
2
)
2BC/D
1-1-1
2BC/D
Fixing system ................................. Heat roller
Heat source:
Halogen heaters (main 970 W for 120 V specifications/1150 W for 220-240 V
specifications, sub 970 W for 120 V specifications/1150 W for 220-240 V
specifications)
Control temperature: 185°C/365°F (at normal ambient temperature)
Abnormally high temperature protection devices: 150°C/302°F thermostats
Fixing pressure: 265 N
Charge erasing system .................. Exposure by cleaning lamp
Cleaning system ............................ Cleaning blade and fur brush
Scanning system ............................ Flat bed scanning by CCD image sensor
Developer: 2-component, ferrite carrier and black toner
Density control: Developer density detection
Toner replenishing: Automatic from a toner bottle
Transfer system ............................. Single minus corona charge
Separation system ......................... AC separation corona charger system
2BC/D
1-1-3
2BC/D
Fixing system ................................. Heat roller
Heat source:
Halogen heaters (main 970 W for 120 V specifications/1150 W for 220-240 V
specifications, sub 970 W for 120 V specifications/1150 W for 220-240 V
specifications)
Control temperature: 185°C/365°F (at normal ambient temperature)
Abnormally high temperature protection devices: 150°C/302°F thermostats
Fixing pressure: 265 N
Charge erasing system .................. Exposure by cleaning lamp
Cleaning system ............................ Cleaning blade and fur brush
Scanning system ............................ Flat bed scanning by CCD image sensor
# Original table
$ Original insert guides
% DF original reversing cover
^ Original set indicator
& Original eject table
* DF opening/closing lever
( Ejection extension
) Deck paper conveying unit
⁄ Handles for transport
¤ Original size indicator lines
‹ Contact glass
› Total counter
„
fi Main switch
fl Copy eject tray
‡ Fixing unit handle
— Paper conveying unit handle
· Paper conveying unit release
lever
‚ Paper conveying unit
Œ Duplex unit
„ Paper length guide release
1 Original feed motor pulley
2 Pulley 35/22/22
3 Idle gear 26
4 Original feed clutch gear
5 DF original feed pulley 18
6 DF forwarding pulley 18
7 Tension pulley
8 Original feed drive belt
9 DF forwarding belt
9
7
5
43
#
@
!
0
8
2
$
&
As viewed from machine rear
0 DF registration pulley 28/18
! Idle gear 15
@ Idle gear 20
# Switch back gear 18
$ DF registration drive belt
% Gear 22/35
^ Original conveying motor pulley
& Gear 28
* Original conveying drive belt 1
^
*
%
8
7
6
5
9
0
1
4
!
Figure 1-1-12 DF (inside front of machine)
1 Lower original conveying pulley 25/18
2 Gear 18/25
3 Eject gear 18
4 Middle original conveying pulley 18
5 Upper original conveying pulley 18
6 JAM release gear 24
3
2
As viewed from machine front
7 Joint gear 14
8 JAM release gear 14
9 Tension pulley
0 Eject drive belt
! Conveying drive belt 2
1-1-14
2BC/D
1-2-1Drum
Note the following when handling or storing the drum.
• When removing the image formation unit, never expose the drum surface to strong direct light.
• Keep the drum at an ambient temperature between –20°C/–4°F and 40°C/104°F and at a relative humidity not higher
than 90% RH. Avoid abrupt changes in temperature and humidity.
• Avoid exposure to any substance which is harmful to or may affect the quality of the drum.
• Do not touch the drum surface with any object. Should it be touched by hands or stained with oil, clean it.
1-2-2Developer and toner
Store the developer and toner in a cool, dark place. Avoid direct light and high humidity.
1-2-3 Installation environment
1. Temperature: 10 - 35°C/50 - 95°F
2. Humidity: 15 - 85%RH
3. Power supply: 120 V AC, 12 A
4. Power source frequency: 50 Hz ±0.3%/60 Hz ±0.3%
5. Installation location
• Avoid direct sunlight or bright lighting. Ensure that the photoconductor will not be exposed to direct sunlight or other
strong light when removing paper jams.
• Avoid extremes of temperature and humidity, abrupt ambient temperature changes, and hot or cold air directed onto
the machine.
• Avoid dust and vibration.
• Choose a surface capable of supporting the weight of the machine.
• Place the machine on a level surface (maximum allowance inclination: 1° ).
• Avoid air-borne substances that may adversely affect the machine or degrade the photoconductor, such as
mercury, acidic of alkaline vapors, inorganic gasses, NOx, SOx gases and chlorine-based organic solvents.
• Select a room with good ventilation.
6. Allow sufficient access for proper operation and maintenance of the machine.
Machine front: 1000 mm/39
Machine right: 700 mm/279/16" Machine left: 600 mm/235/8"
220 - 240 V AC, 7.0 A (max.)
3
/8" Machine rear: 100 mm/315/16"
f
c
e
b
d
a
a: 1141 mm/4415/16"
b: 680 mm/26
c: 804 mm/31
13
/16"
11
/16"
d: 1470 mm/577/8"
e: 1030 mm/40
f: 1375 mm/54
9
1
/16"
/8"
Figure 1-2-1 Installation dimensions
1-2-1
1-3-1 Unpacking and installation
(1) Installation procedure
Start
Unpack.
2BC/D-1
Removing the securing tape and spacer.
Removing the pins
holding light source units 1 and 2.
Removing the developing unit.
Adding developer.
Installing the drum.
Adjusting the fixing pressure.
Connect the power cord.
Initializing the developer
(run of maintenance mode U130).
Applying toner to the cleaning blade
(run of maintenance mode U160).
Exit maintenance mode.
Setting the cleaning blade.
Adding toner.
Connect the drawer heater relay cable
and attach the OFF label.
Make test copies.
Completion of the machine installation.
1-3-1
2BC/D-1
Unpack.
¤
‹
)›
9
9
4
⁄
(
fi
&
5
2
1
8
3
^
*
#
@
%
0
6
!
7
1 Copier
2 Machine cover
3 Bottom pad
4 Upper left pad
5 Upper right pad
6 Skid
7 Hinge joints
8 Eject pad
9 Drawer spacer
0 Drawer spacer
! Drawer spacer
@ Upper case
# Outer case
Figure 1-3-1 Unpacking
$ Supports
% Bar code labels
^ Power code
& Eject tray
* Drum set
( Tray spacer
)
OFF label
⁄ Size palates
¤ Screws (M3 × 08 flat-head taping chromate)
‹ Plastic bag
› Operation guide
fi Plastic bag
$
1-3-2
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