INSTRUCTION MANUAL
AUTO CHARGE 1000
AUTOMATIC SINGLE OUTPUT BATTERY CHARGER
Unit supplied with
one of these displays
File: IM_091-56-12D_revb.indd
Rev: B
Revised By: MFG
Date: 10-22-2013
170 Cherry Avenue
West Sayville, NY 11796
www.kussmaul.com
MODEL #: 091-56-12D
INPUT: 120 Volt, 50/60 Hz, 3.5 Amps
OUTPUT BATTERY 1: 15 Amps
OUTPUT BATTERY SAVER: 3 Amps
3 YEAR WARRANTY
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device for more information
Ph: 800-346-0857
Fax: 631-567-5826
sales@kussmaul.com
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
I. PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS:
1. Someone should be within range of your voice or close enough to come to your aid when you work near
a lead-acid battery.
2. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes.
3. Wear complete eye and clothing protection. Avoid touching your eyes while working near a battery.
4. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water. If battery acid enters
the eye, immediately ood eye with cold running water for at least 10 minutes and get medical attention
immediately.
5. NEVER smoke or allow a spark or ame in the vicinity of the battery or engine.
6. Be extra cautious to reduce the risk of dropping a metal tool onto the battery. It might spark or short-circuit
the battery or other electrical part and cause a re or an explosion.
7. Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches when working with a
lead-acid battery. A lead-acid battery, when shorted, can produce a current sufcient to weld a ring or the
like metal causing a severe burn.
8. Use the battery charger for charging gel-cell, AGM and ooded lead-acid batteries only. Do not use the
charger for charging dry-cell batteries that are commonly used with home applications. These batteries
may burst and cause injury to persons and damage to property.
9. WARNING – RISK OF EXPLOSIVE GASES: Working in the vicinity of a lead-acid battery is dangerous.
Batteries generate explosive gases during normal battery operation.
II. CHARGER PRECAUTIONS:
1. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
2. Make sure the cord is located so that it will not be stepped on, tripped over, or otherwise subjected to
damage or stress.
3. Do not operate the charger with a damaged cord or plug; replace them immediately.
4. Do not operate the charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged.
5. Do not disassemble the charger. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock and re.
6. To reduce the risk of electric shock, disconnect the charger from the AC source before attempting any
maintenance or cleaning.
7. LOCATION OF CHARGER: The charger should be mounted on a wall, vehicle oor, ventilated compartment or other suitable surface as close to the batteries to be charged as possible. Do not block the charger’s fan or air intakes. Do not mount the charger directly over the batteries as fumes may cause exces-
sive corrosion. The area should be well ventilated and free from excessive moisture, exhaust manifolds,
and battery fumes. For maximum performance, the charger should not be located in an area of extreme
high temperature. The charger is not waterproof. Do not mount the charger where there is a possibility of
water entering the unit. Evidence of water entry into the charger will void the warranty.
8. CAUTION: Do not attempt to increase battery bank capacity by splitting the output of one of the banks
with a diode-type battery isolator. The diode isolator lowers the charger voltage and results in undercharging the batteries connected to it. If additional capacity is required it is preferable to add another
isolated or parallel battery.
III. GROUND AND AC POWER CORD CONNECTION:
1. The charger should be grounded via the AC power connection to reduce the risk of electrical shock.
2. The charger must be plugged into or wired to an outlet that is an over-current protected 3 prong outlet.
Alternatively, it may be routed through a separate dedicated fuse or circuit breaker on an AC distribution
panel with proper earth/safety ground. All wiring shall comply with UL recommendations, NEC or NFPA
standards and local ordinances. Never alter the AC cord or plug if provided. Any modication of the cord
must only be done by a qualied electrician. Improper cord/outlet connection may result in a risk of elec-
trical shock.
3. Observe color coding of the AC wiring as follows:
Black………....................... AC Hot or LINE (fused)
White…………................... AC Neutral
Green…….................…….. AC Ground (safety/earth)
4. CAUTION: (230 VAC applications only): If AC input is provide from a source consisting of two HOT or
LINE leads (phase-to-phase 230 VAC input voltage); an external fuse or circuit breaker must be used to
protect both hot leads.
170 Cherry Avenue
West Sayville, NY 11796
www.kussmaul.com
Ph: 800-346-0857
Fax: 631-567-5826
sales@kussmaul.com
2
INTRODUCTION
The Auto Charge 1000 is a compact, completely automatic, single channel battery charger designed for
vehicles with a single battery system. The charger is ruggedized to withstand the shock and vibration
encountered by vehicle mounted equipment.
FEATURES
I. AUTO CHARGE 1000 BATTERY CHARGER
• Independent charge controls for each battery
• Electronic remote sensing of true battery voltages, eliminates the need for sensing wires
• Automatic current limiting and apportionment
• Built-in Battery Saver
• Power “ON” LED indicator
• Battery Saver overload indicator
II. CHARGE CONTROLS & ELECTRONIC REMOTE SENSING
The Auto Charge 1000 contains a precision voltage controller to maintain the battery’s charge. Automatic electronic remote sensing measures the true battery voltage, eliminating the need for the
additional sense wires. The output current of any charger is inherently a series of pulses whose
frequency is determined by the power line frequency. Therefore their are brief intervals during which
no charging current ows. During this brief interval the Auto Charge 1000 measures and stores the
battery voltage. This battery voltage is compared to a standard and any error is detected and used
to control the charger output at the desired level. Their is no “trickle charge” and therefore no danger
of overcharging and water boil-off.
III. AUTOMATIC CURRENT LIMITING
When batteries are severely discharged, some battery chargers can be overloaded due to the high
charging current required. The Auto Charge 1000 contains an automatic current limit. This circuit
limits the output current to the rated 15 amperes when charging a deeply discharged battery or if the
starter cranks the engine while charging. The current limiter thus eliminates the need for an ignition
interlock circuit.
170 Cherry Avenue
West Sayville, NY 11796
www.kussmaul.com
Ph: 800-346-0857
Fax: 631-567-5826
sales@kussmaul.com
3
IV. BATTERY SAVER
A 3 ampere Battery Saver is built into the charger. When connected as shown in the installation
wiring diagram, loads on battery #1 such as radios and rechargeable hand lights are automatically
switched to the Battery Saver when power is applied to the charger. The Battery Saver allows more
efcient charging by removing these loads. A Battery Saver overload indicator alerts the operator
that the Battery Saver load has exceeded 3 amperes.
WHEN A BATTERY SAVER OVERLOAD OCCURS:
a. Remove the loads for approximately two minutes
b. Reduce the load to 3 amperes or less
c. Reapply the load to the Battery Saver
No fuses are required or provided as the Battery Saver contains an automatic circuit breaker.
V. BATTERY SAVER CAUTION
CAUTION: This battery saver output is a full wave rectied sine wave. The 12.5 volts D.C. has a
peak value of approximately 17.5 volts.
It is recommended that the loads are not highly capacitive. A large capacitor on the load terminal
will “peak detect” the output and create a voltage of approximately 17 volts. This voltage may be too
high for the component connected.
It is suggested that the installer check the output of the battery saver (when operating with A.C. Input) and determine as each load is connected that the voltage does not rise. Any load that creates
an increase in voltage should not be connected to the battery saver but rather be connected directly
to the battery.
VI. REMOTE BATTERY CHARGE CONDITION INDICATOR
This remote indicator shows the charge condition of each battery in 10 levels from “LOW CHARGE”
to “FULLY CHARGED”. This device indicates a defective battery when a bar graph does not rise
to the “FULLY CHARGED” level after an extended period of charging.
NOTE: If a battery is being charged with an external load of 1.5 to 4 amperes across it’s terminals,
the bar graph may move down 1 or 2 levels. This does not indicate a defective battery.
To avoid this, connect all external loads to the Battery Saver terminals.
Loads connected to the Battery Saver will be powered either from the Battery Saver power supply
when the A.C. power is “ON”, or they will be connected to battery #1 when the A.C. power is “OFF”.
170 Cherry Avenue
West Sayville, NY 11796
www.kussmaul.com
Ph: 800-346-0857
Fax: 631-567-5826
sales@kussmaul.com
4
WIRING
Length of Wire to Battery (feet)
COM V. BAT 1 +
COM V. BAT 1 +
V. BAT 1 +
B.S. +
0-5
5 - 10
10 - 20*
* Consult factory if length of wire to battery is longer than 20 feet
I. BATTERY CHARGER WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
1. Refer to Installation Wiring Diagram I & II.
2. Refer to Wiring Specications to determine the recommended wire size and maximum lengths.
Using a smaller gauge may cause overheating of the terminal. Additional information is available
upon request if longer, larger wiring is required.
3. Double check all wiring before applying AC power to input terminal.
4. Apply AC power (shoreline power) to input terminal and observe that the charger is operating.
5. Verify that the battery voltage appears at the charger output terminals.
II. WIRING SPECIFICATIONS
Battery Charger Connections
B.S. +
B.S. +
COM -
Wire # Gauge (awg) 14 14 16 12 12 16 10 10 16
170 Cherry Avenue
West Sayville, NY 11796
www.kussmaul.com
sales@kussmaul.com
Ph: 800-346-0857
Fax: 631-567-5826
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INSTALLATION WIRING DIAGRAM
I. FOR BAR GRAPH DISPLAY, 091-199-001 OR DELUXE STATUS CENTER, 091-194A-IND
Wiring Diagram shown is for a 10 foot installation
6
II. FOR WATERTIGHT DELUXE STATUS CENTER, 091-194A-IND-WT-XX
Wiring Diagram shown is for a 10 foot installation
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SPECIFICATIONS
Input Power: 120 Volt, 50/60 Hz, 3.5 Amperes
Input Fuse: 6 ampere, fast blow
Output Power - Bat 1: 12 Volts DC, 15 Amperes Max
Output Power - Battery Saver: 12 Volts DC, 3 Amperes Max
Remote Sensing: Electronic, sense wires not required
LED Status Indicators:
Power: Red LED, Indicates 120 Volt AC power applied
Battery Saver Overload: Yellow LED, Flashing, Indicates Battery Saver load greater than 3 amps
Remote Display Options: Bar Graph Display, Deluxe Status Center or Watertight Status Center
Output Waterproof Circuit Breaker (Optional): Bat 1 - 30 Amperes, P/N: 090-0030-0
Output Buss Bar (Optional): 5 Studs, P/N: 002-3595-5
Weight: 16 pounds
OUTLINE DRAWING
170 Cherry Avenue
West Sayville, NY 11796
www.kussmaul.com
Ph: 800-346-0857
Fax: 631-567-5826
sales@kussmaul.com
8
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
I. BAR GRAPH DISPLAY, MODEL #: 091-199-001
• 10-Segment LED display indicate the “state of charge”
and the general condition of the batteries
II. DELUXE STATUS CENTER, MODEL #: 091-194A-IND
• Indicator has a digital voltage and ampere display
• 5 segment bar graph display indicates output current
• 4 LED’s to show the condition of the batteries
III. WATERTIGHT DELUXE STATUS CENTER, MODEL #: 091-194A-IND-WT-XX
• Indicator has digital voltage and ampere display
• 5 segment bar graph display indicates output current
• 4 LED’s to show the condition of the batteries
• Indicator is housed in a watertight bezel
• Bezel is available in 6 different colors,
Red, White, Blue, Yellow, Gray, and Black
Specify color choice when ordering
IV. 30 AMP WATERPROOF CIRCUIT BREAKER, MODEL #: 090-0030-0
• Combines switching and circuit breaker function
• Compact size and surface mount conguration
• Protects high amperage circuits
• Latch arms resets breaker after overload
• Cannot be held in ON position if short remains on circuit
• Waterproof - Ideal for truck applications
170 Cherry Avenue
West Sayville, NY 11796
www.kussmaul.com
Ph: 800-346-0857
Fax: 631-567-5826
sales@kussmaul.com
9
INSTALLATION RECORD
DATE INSTALLED _______________________________________________________
INSTALLED BY _________________________________________________________
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION _______________________________________________
VEHICLE OWNER _______________________________________________________
WARRANTY POLICY
All products of Kussmaul Electronics Company Inc. are warranted to be free of
defects of material or workmanship. Liability is limited to repairing or replacing
at our factory, without charge, any material or defects which become apparent in
normal use within 3 years from the date the equipment was shipped. Equipment
is to be returned, shipping charges prepaid and will be returned, after repair,
shipping charges paid.
Kussmaul Electronics Company, Inc. shall have no liability for damages of any
kind to associated equipment arising from the installation and/or use of the Kussmaul Electronics Company, Inc. products. The purchaser, by the acceptance of
the equipment, assumes all liability for any damages which may result from its
installation, use or misuse, by the purchaser, his or its employees or others.
170 Cherry Avenue
West Sayville, NY 11796
www.kussmaul.com
Ph: 800-346-0857
Fax: 631-567-5826
sales@kussmaul.com
10
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