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ɋɈȼȿɌɕ ɂ ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ .......................................................................................................................................... 4
ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂə................................................................................................................................................................ 12
ɍɏɈȾ.................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
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ɌɉȽɀɍɖ Ƀ ɋɀɅɉɇɀɈȿȻɑɃɃ
ȼ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦ
ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ.
ɭ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ, ɧɟ
ɎɌɍȻɈɉȽɅȻ
• ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
• Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɢ
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 650
ɦɦ (ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ; ɫɦ.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ
ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ).
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢ.
• Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ I ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɭ ɫ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ
120 ɦɦ. Ɍɪɭɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɪɨɱɟ.
• ɇɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɭ ɫ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚɦɢ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɞɵɦ,
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɬɥɵ, ɤɚɦɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɱ.).
• ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɬɹɠɧɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɟ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
(ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ), ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɨɬɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɟɠɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɧɚ ɤɭɯɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩ
ɨɤɧɨ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɟ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 0,04 ɦɛɚɪ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɵɦ ɧɟ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɥɫɹ
ɜɵɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ.
• ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩ
ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ
ɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɭ
ɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
2°
RU
4
• ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɫɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ
ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ. ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
• ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɢɡɵ, ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢ. Ɋɫɠɟɮɪɫɠɡɟɠɨɣɠ: ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ, ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ, ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɞɚɪɚɦ.
• ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɭ ɫ ɫɟɬɶɸ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɜ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɦɢɧɢɦɚ
ɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ 3 ɦɦ.
ɜɵɲɟ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ
ɘɅɌɊɆɎȻɍȻɑɃɚ
• ȼɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɵɬɭ
ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɤɭɯɧɢ ɡɚɩɚɯɨɜ ɨɬ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ.
• ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ, ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɬɟɯ, ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ.
• ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɨɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
• Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɩɨɞ
ɞɧɨɦ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɪɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɡɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ.
• ɉɪɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɜɨ ɮɪɢɬɸɪɧɢɰɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ ɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ: ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɬ
• ɇɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɶɬɟ ɛɥɸɞɚ ɮɥɚɦɛɟ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ.
• ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ 8
ɥɟɬ ɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ,
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɡɧɚɸɬ ɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɟɝɨ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɯ. ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ,
ɢɝɪɚɥɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ. Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɞɟɬɢ, ɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞ
ɧɚɞɡɨɪɨɦ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ.
ɶɫɹ.
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɨɣ:
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɧɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɟɬɢ ɧɟ
RU
5