kruss DSA100 Installation And Operation Manual

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Drop Shape Analyzer DSA100
© KRÜSS GmbH, Hamburg 2004-2014
Installation and Operation
V1-45
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Contents page 1
1 General information ................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 General safety instructions .................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Intended use ............................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Procedure if repairs should be necessary ........................................................................................ 6
1.4 Comprehensiveness of the printed version and the electronic manual............................... 7
1.5 Note concerning images ........................................................................................................................ 7
1.6 Technical customer service .................................................................................................................... 7
2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 8
3 DSA100 overview.................................................................................................................... 10
4 Computer system ................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 Mounting an IEEE-1394 interface board ....................................................................................... 11
4.2 Driver installation ................................................................................................................................... 12
4.2.1 Safety measures for driver installation ................................................................................... 12
4.2.2 Frame grabber driver for CF3200/3201 .................................................................................. 13
4.2.3 Frame grabber driver for CF3220/21 ....................................................................................... 13
4.2.4 IEEE 1394 driver for CF31/3216 ................................................................................................. 18
5 Setting up .................................................................................................................................. 21
5.1 Opening the transport packing and checking the scope of supply ................................... 21
5.2 Transport ................................................................................................................................................... 21
5.3 Location and ambient conditions .................................................................................................... 21
5.4 Levelling the instrument ...................................................................................................................... 22
5.5 Power supply / power switch............................................................................................................. 23
5.6 Connecting the computer ................................................................................................................... 23
5.6.1 Carrying out the connection ....................................................................................................... 23
5.6.2 Port assignment ............................................................................................................................... 24
5.7 Protective glass ....................................................................................................................................... 25
5.8 Connecting a temperature sensor ................................................................................................... 26
6 Optical components .............................................................................................................. 27
6.1 Connecting the camera ....................................................................................................................... 27
6.2 Assembling and adjusting the prism .............................................................................................. 28
6.3 Illumination / aperture ......................................................................................................................... 29
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7 Mounting axes ......................................................................................................................... 31
7.1 Order of the axes and height compensation with spacers .................................................... 31
7.2 Mounting a spacer ................................................................................................................................. 32
7.2.1 Threads for mounting spacers and axes ................................................................................ 32
7.2.2 Replacing an axis with a spacer ................................................................................................. 32
7.3 Mounting axes ........................................................................................................................................ 33
7.3.1 Mounting an x- or y-axis on a spacer ..................................................................................... 34
7.3.2 Mounting a y-axis on an x-axis .................................................................................................. 35
7.3.3 Mounting a z-axis ........................................................................................................................... 36
7.4 Connecting software-controlled axes ............................................................................................ 36
7.5 Mounting a rotating table .................................................................................................................. 38
7.5.1 Removing the x-axis (if present)................................................................................................ 38
7.5.2 Mounting a wafer table ST3220/3270..................................................................................... 40
7.5.3 Mounting a rotating sample table ST3230/3280 ................................................................ 41
7.6 Tilting Table PA3220 ............................................................................................................................. 44
7.6.1 Safety instructions for working with the Tilting Table ...................................................... 44
7.6.2 Weight and dimensions (not mounted) ................................................................................. 45
7.6.3 Mounting the tilting table ........................................................................................................... 45
7.7 PA3240 internal tilting table .............................................................................................................. 47
7.7.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 47
7.7.2 Note ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
7.7.3 Mounting ........................................................................................................................................... 47
7.7.4 Connecting the tilting table ........................................................................................................ 49
7.7.5 Centring the tilting table in the optical axis.......................................................................... 49
7.7.6 Levelling the tilting table ............................................................................................................. 50
7.7.7 Adjusting the height of the sample stage ............................................................................. 51
7.7.8 Fitting the holding clamps ........................................................................................................... 52
7.7.9 Fitting spacers for the protective glass ................................................................................... 52
7.7.10 Mounting the ST13 miniature sample table (optional) .................................................... 53
8 Manual single-dosing unit DS3200/3201 .................................................................... 55
8.1 Fitting a disposable syringe ............................................................................................................... 55
8.2 Assembling the dosing unit to the DSA100................................................................................. 56
8.3 Adjusting the dosing unit ................................................................................................................... 57
9 Software-controlled single-Dosing unit DS3210 ...................................................... 58
9.1 Mounting the dosing unit ................................................................................................................... 58
9.2 Fitting the syringe .................................................................................................................................. 59
9.3 Adjusting the dosing unit ................................................................................................................... 60
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9.4 Restricted software options ............................................................................................................... 61
10 Multi-dosing unit DS3226-3228 ...................................................................................... 62
10.1 Initialising the syringe drives ............................................................................................................. 62
10.2 Inserting the syringes ........................................................................................................................... 63
10.3 Adjusting the dosing unit ................................................................................................................... 66
11 Environmental chambers TC30 and TC40 .................................................................... 68
11.1 Safety instructions ................................................................................................................................. 68
11.2 Temperature range and method of temperature control ...................................................... 68
11.3 Construction ............................................................................................................................................. 69
11.3.1 Front - controls ................................................................................................................................ 69
11.3.2 Rear - connectors ............................................................................................................................ 69
11.4 TC30/40: Mounting on the DSA100 ................................................................................................ 70
11.5 Connectors and connections ............................................................................................................. 70
11.5.1 Connecting the thermostat ......................................................................................................... 70
11.5.2 Condensation protection ............................................................................................................. 71
11.5.3 External temperature sensor ....................................................................................................... 72
11.5.4 Inert gas connector ........................................................................................................................ 72
11.5.5 TC40 only: Power supply / Communication .......................................................................... 73
11.6 Preparing the measurement .............................................................................................................. 74
11.6.1 Introducing the sample ................................................................................................................ 74
11.6.2 Positioning the chamber .............................................................................................................. 75
11.6.3 Positioning the sample perpendicular to the optical axis ............................................... 75
11.7 Additional components ....................................................................................................................... 76
11.7.1 Base plate attachment for flat samples ..................................................................................
11.7.2 Heat conducting hood .................................................................................................................. 76
11.8 TC40 only: Setting and reading off the measuring temperature ......................................... 78
11.8.1 Safety instructions .......................................................................................................................... 78
11.8.2 The temperature controller ......................................................................................................... 78
11.8.3 Setting the thermostat .................................................................................................................. 79
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12 Humidity chamber HC10 ..................................................................................................... 80
12.1 Temperature range and method of temperature control ...................................................... 80
12.2 Notes for use ........................................................................................................................................... 80
12.3 Assembling the interface board ....................................................................................................... 80
12.4 Mounting on the TC30/40 environmental chamber ................................................................. 81
12.5 Connectors and connections ............................................................................................................. 83
12.5.1 Liquid and gas connections ........................................................................................................ 83
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12.5.2 Power supply / Communication ................................................................................................ 85
12.6 Filling / Filling level ................................................................................................................................ 85
12.7 Fitting the temperature sensor ......................................................................................................... 86
12.8 Covering the needle inlet .................................................................................................................... 86
Appendix .......................................................................................................................................... 87
I Computer requirements ...................................................................................................... 87
II Exchanging cameras ............................................................................................................. 90
IIa) Assembly ................................................................................................................................................... 90
IIb) Horizontal alignment ............................................................................................................................ 92
III Assembling an interface board for software-controlled axes if ordered
afterwards .................................................................................................................................. 92
IIIa) Safety notes .............................................................................................................................................. 92
IIIb) Procedure .................................................................................................................................................. 93
IV Mounting steps for a multi-dosing unit if ordered afterwards .......................... 96
IVa) Assembling the syringe driver unit(s) ............................................................................................. 96
IVb) Assembling the syringe revolver .................................................................................................... 102
V Addresses and mounting of the electronic module EM3201............................ 105
Va) Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 105
Vb) Slots and addresses ............................................................................................................................. 106
Vc) Mounting ................................................................................................................................................ 107
VI Test liquids for multi-dosing unit DS3222-3228 .................................................... 111
VII For DSA1 with DS3222-3228: Copying the DCM.ini file ...................................... 112
VIII Warranty and caveat emptor ........................................................................................ 112
IX Copyright and right to make alterations .................................................................... 112
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General information page 5
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1 General information
1.1 General safety instructions
As well as this general safety information, please follow the safety instructions in the remainder of the manual text.
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The DSA100 is intended for use in a laboratory or pilot plant station. The general safety rules for working in a laboratory environment apply to work carried out with the DSA100.
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The DSA100 may only be used by trained personnel.
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When carrying out measurements with hazardous substances the safety regulations and, if available, information in the appropriate safety data sheets must be taken into account when handling such substances.
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Do not use the DSA100 in explosion-proof areas.
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The controls of the DSA100 and a connected computer must not be operated when wearing protective gloves, which have already been used for handling hazardous materials.
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Do not use the DSA100 if the unit is obviously damaged.
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Disconnect the DSA100 from the power supply immediately if there is any damage to the electronics, if liquids are spilled over the DSA100 or if there is an escape of tempering medium.
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Handle all glass parts and optical parts with care. Do not touch them with fingers or with sharp objects.
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1.2 Intended use
The DSA100 is intended only for measurements of the surface tension of
liquids, the interfacial tensions between two liquids and measurements of the contact angle between a liquid and a solid.
The intended use includes the exclusive use of accessories supplied by KRÜSS
or substitutes with an identical design if disposable accessories are being used.
The components of the DSA100 are not resistant against acids, bases or organic
solvents. KRÜSS does not provide for damages due to spilling any of these substances. The same applies to damages due to corrosive vapours.
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page 6 General information
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1.3 Procedure if repairs should be necessary
Contact KRÜSS
Contact KRÜSS customer support.
If you did not obtain the measuring instrument directly from KRÜSS but
from a dealer, please contact your dealer first. He may be able to rectify the damage. If not, contact KRÜSS customer support directly.
You will be given a repair number. Please quote this number in your covering
letter when you dispatch the unit.
Send us the measuring instrument or accessories
Do not dispatch the measuring instrument or accessories without consulting KRÜSS customer support.
Components which are not directly affected by the damage may also have
to be sent with the unit. KRÜSS customer support will advise you on the necessary scope of the shipment.
Remove liquids (e.g. samples, temperature control liquid) completely from the instrument and the accessories.
Clean the unit or accessories before dispatch. This applies particularly if there is contamination due to hazardous substances.
Use the original packaging to pack the instrument or accessories. If you no longer have the original packaging, it must be ordered from KRÜSS at the
customers expense.
Pack all components separately which were packed separately when the unit was supplied. Do not dispatch the unit in the assembled state.
If the instrument or accessories were provided with transportation locks, refit these before shipping.
Use box-in-box packaging.
Our customer support department will be pleased to advise you regarding the
proper packaging.
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General information page 7
1.4 Comprehensiveness of the printed version and the electronic
manual
The comprehensiveness of the printed version of this manual depends on the ordered components of the instrument or software in order to make working with this manual easier.
The electronic manual (PDF document) on the installation CD of the software and on our homepage www.kruss.de contains the complete manual.
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1.5 Note concerning images
The images of some components show the mounting procedure and use for a
KRÜSS instrument DSA30. The procedure for the DSA100 is identical in these cases.
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1.6 Technical customer service
If problems should occur when working with your KRÜSS product please consult the technical customer support at KRÜSS GmbH. You can contact them at:
KRÜSS GmbH Technical customer support Tel: +49 040/514401-0 Fax: +49 040/514401-98 E-mail: info@kruss.de
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2 Introduction
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Dear KRÜSS GmbH Customer, Thank you for purchasing the DSA100 from KRÜSS. Thanks to the simple handling of the unit, you will soon be carrying out your
measurements without any problems. However, we advise you to read this documentation carefully before starting work and to follow the appropriate information when installing the unit. As well as the instructions for use, you will also find helpful information and tips, for example for the optimum preparation of a measurement.
We strongly advise you not to carry out the installation and work without consulting this manual.
This manual is subject to a permanent quality control. The current version of the
manual can always be acquired from the download section of our homepage www.kruss.de.
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The system is characterized by its high degree of flexibility. All the components
– movement axes, video system, dosing unit, environmental chambers – can be easily exchanged or extended. All intermediate stages are possible from fully
manual operation up to PC-control of all the components.
Possible uses of the DSA100
The DSA100 measuring system – depending on the hardware and software
supplied – opens up the following possibilities:
Contact angle measurements on drops of liquid in a gaseous or liquid phase
Measurement of the surface tension of a pendant drop in a liquid or gaseous
phase
Measuring of advancing and receding drops
Evaluation of a digitized drop image by various methods
Calculation of the surface energy of a solid by various methods
Automatic control of the instrument and data recording by user-defined test
methods
Measurements at low and high temperatures
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Introduction page 9
Integrated and extendable databases with substance data on liquids that can be
directly linked to the measuring data
Comfortable data management and documentation
Extendable at any time with components such as environmental chambers,
automatic axes, software-controlled optics or multiple dosing units with up to 8 syringes
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page 10 DSA100 overview
3 DSA100 overview
In order to measure the contact angle with the DSA100 a drop is placed on a sample located on a moveable sample table. The drop is illuminated from one side and a camera at the opposite side records an image of the drop.
The drop image is transferred to a computer equipped with a video-digitizer board (frame grabber) and shown on the monitor. The DSA software contains time­proven tools for analysing the drop image with whose help it is possible to calculate the contact angle, surface energies and surface tensions.
In principle the DSA100 consists of three components:
The sample table with up to three mobile axes or a rotating wafer table
The video system with camera, optical system, prism, light source and aperture
A manual or software-controlled dosing unit, single or multiple
Dosing unit
Camera
View angle
Prism
Lifting table (z-axis)
x-axis
Illumination
y-axis
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Computer system page 11
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4 Computer system
If you have purchased your computer from KRÜSS together with the DSA100 and if the frame grabber board or IEEE-1394 interface board has already been installed then you can skip this chapter.
For system requirements for the computer please read appendix I.
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4.1 Mounting an IEEE-1394 interface board
DANGER
Electric shock by charged components
Touching charged components can lead to an electric shock with fatal consequences.
Switch off the computer and pull out the mains plug before opening the
computer housing.
Touching the expansion board when the body is charged electrostatically can damage electronic components.
Before touching the board discharge yourself, for example by touching a
metallic part of the panel.
Mounting the board must be carried out before driver installation and before installing the DSA software.
If necessary, obtain the help of a computer specialist.
1. Switch off the computer and pull out the mains plug. Open the computer housing.
2. Remove the board from the packaging and insert it in a free PCI Express slot.
3. Fix the bracket of the board to the housing. Use the substitute bracket delivered with the board for a low profile case.
4. Close the computer housing, reconnect your PC and switch it on.
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4.2 Driver installation
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4.2.1 Safety measures for driver installation
CAUTION
Damage due to improper driver installation
Under Windows XP and Vista, the frame grabber board can be damaged if the automatic driver update via internet is activated.
Deactivate the automatic driver installation before assembling the board (see
below).
Deactivating the automatic driver update
1. Select the Control Panel in the Windows start menu and open the configuration menu System.
2. Select the tab sheet Hardware and click on Windows Update.
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3. Select the option Never search Windows Update for drivers and click on OK.
Later, when the installation process is finished, the option Ask me to search
can be selected if this Microsoft service is desired.
However, we do not recommend the first option without asking me.
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4.2.2 Frame grabber driver for CF3200/3201
After switching-on the PC the Windows hardware assistant detects the new board. The assistant for driver installation starts.
All drivers required for installation are located on the DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 CD.
After installing the frame grabber the DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 software can be
installed. Further information is given in the DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 manual.
Let the assistant search for the drivers on the DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 CD. The drivers
will be installed automatically after confirmation with OK.
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4.2.3 Frame grabber driver for CF3220/21
First close all running programs; several re-boots are necessary during the
installation process.
The installation of the driver is to be performed in several steps:
Step 1: Installation of the software PFRemote”.
Step 2: Frame grabber driver installation.
Step 3: Installation of the Mil-Lite patch.
Step 4: Possibly necessary: firmware update of the frame grabber.
Step 5: Reducing the hardware acceleration
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CAUTION
Damage due to improper driver installation
If the Mil-Lite patch is not installed the frame grabber board can be damaged.
Carry out the installation in exact accordance with the following instructions.
Step 1: Installation of the software PFRemote.
PFRemote is software for camera control. KRÜSS has worked out standard
parameters for the high-speed camera which are transferred to the DSA4 software with the help of prepared parameter files. ( DSA4 manual, chapter about high-speed cameras.)
1. After switching on the computer, terminate the Windows hardware assistant.
2. Insert the DSA3-CD-ROM. Select the folder Cameras/PxH/PFRemote and start the program PFInstallerxx.exe. Continue the installation with Next.
xxx stands for the version number inside the filename.
3. Confirm your license agreement and click on Next.
4. Skip the following information page about different camera models with Next.
5. Confirm the proposed installation directory with Next (recommended) or choose a different directory using Browse.
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Computer system page 15
6. Confirm the installation of the two components PFRemote and SDK with the option Without USB Environment.
7. Confirm the proposed start menu folder with Next or select a custom-defined
folder with Browse. With Don
t create the creation of a start menu item can be
obviated.
8. In the next steps short cuts can be created on the desktop or in the Windows quick launch bar. Confirm your selection with Next.
9. Click on Install to carry out the installation.
10. Before finishing, the setup program recommends reading two information texts. Conclude the installation with Finish.
Step 2: Frame grabber driver installation.
1. Select the folder CF3220 on the DSA4-CD and start the program setup.exe.
2. Confirm the installation of the two components Mil Runtime and Intellicam with Next.
3. A welcome window opens. Continue the installation with Next.
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4. Set a tick to the box for the Solios board and confirm with Next.
5. Leave the default settings on the following page unchanged and confirm with
Next.
6. Confirm your license agreement and click on Next. Ignore the possible warning that the Windows Logo Test was not passed and continue with the installation.
7. Confirm the reboot of the computer at the end of the installation.
Step 3: Installation of the Mil-Lite patch
1. Select the folder CF3220 \Mil Lite Patch on the DSA4-CD and start the containing .exe program.
2. Click on Next in the welcome window to start the installation. A text pops up and informs you about the changes.
3. Confirm the reboot of the computer at the end of the installation.
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Computer system page 17
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Step 4: Firmware check / frame grabber update
If a frame grabber update is necessary (see subsequent instructions), this step must not be omitted. The frame grabber can be damaged when working with a dated firmware.
1. Start the program Intellicam from the start menu folder Matrox Imaging.
2. If a frame grabber update is necessary this is stated in a program message. Confirm this message with OK. The frame grabber gets updated automatically.
If no message appears, no update is necessary. In this case just terminate
the program Intellicam.
3. After the upgrade the computer switches off automatically. Reboot the computer.
Step 5: Reducing the hardware acceleration
1. Start the program MilConfig from the start menu folder Matrox
ImagingTools.
2. Select the Video Hardware Acceleration tab.
3. Move the slider two tick marks to the left. The text Disable DDraw Overlay for
mono images must appear in the lower left of the scale.
4. Click OK.
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4.2.4 IEEE 1394 driver for CF31/3216
The IEEE 1394 driver should be installed before installing the DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 Software under all circumstances.
1. Insert the DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 CD.
2. Open the folder SUPPORT CFxx1x AxF AVT IEEE1394. Open the containing folder named after the version number of the installation program. Start the program AVTFirePackage_xxx.exe.
xxx stands for the version number inside the filename.
3. Click Next in the welcome window.
4. A warning message appears that installing the AVT driver blocks the IEEE 1394 interface for other drivers. Click on Next.
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Computer system page 19
5. Installation options
Location: Confirm the proposed installation folder with Next
(recommended) or choose a different folder using Browse.
Create shortcuts: Determine if shortcuts for AVT software to be installed
shall be created on the desktop.
Install startmenu items: Determine if AVT items in the Windows start menu
shall appear for the Current user only or for All users.
6. Click on Install to start the installation. If necessary, confirm the continuation of the installation in the warning message (Windows Logo-Test).
7. Select the option Run Driver Installer on the last page.
Click on Finish.
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8. A Microsoft driver is displayed in the Driver Installer. Select the option Intek
1334 Bus Driver in the hidden drop-down menu in the column Switch To.
Click on Apply.
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Setting up page 21
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5 Setting up
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5.1 Opening the transport packing and checking the scope of supply
Open the transport packing. Check the DSA100 and its accessories for damage
during shipment.
Please keep the transport packing material, at least the PE foam forms. The transport packaging is required if the instrument has to be shipped for reparation.
Use the delivery note provided to check if the supply is complete. Please contact KRÜSS or your local dealer without delay if damage during
shipment occurred or if the supply is incomplete.
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5.2 Transport
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Two people are required for transporting the DSA100.
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Do not transport the DSA100 with storage vessels filled.
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Remove parts which lie on the DSA100. Take care that all components are fixed.
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Transport the DSA100 with the help of a trolley. Hold the DSA100 firmly during transportation.
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For lifting, hold the DSA100 from both sides under the base plate.
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Do not hold the instrument at the illumination, a dosing unit or an axis for
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lifting.
5.3 Location and ambient conditions
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For operational safety and accuracy of results the DSA100 must be installed at an adequate location.
When working with hazardous substances: Locate the DSA100 in a position which is designed for working with the appropriate hazardous substances.
Set up the DSA100 so that access to the mains connection is unrestricted and the DSA100 can be disconnected from the mains immediately in the event of danger.
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Set the unit up in a place where vibrations can be avoided.
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Do not place the instrument in the vicinity of a bright source of light.
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page 22 Setting up
Avoid drafts during the measurements. Do not place the instrument in the
vicinity of cooling or heating systems or ventilation units.
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Avoid large variations in room temperature during the measurements.
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Avoid contamination of the sample liquid by atmospheric air (e.g. by exhaust
from machines).
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Place the unit on a level, stable, and vibration-free base. Check if the base is
level using a bubble level or spirit level.
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5.4 Levelling the instrument
After positioning, the DSA100 must be levelled. For levelling, two spirit levels are located on the bottom of the standard sample table support.
1. Remove the sample table adapter from the sample table.
2. Remove the two clips (if present) from the sample table support.
3. Turn the sample table support over.
4. Adjust the height of the four feet of the measuring system until the air bubbles in the two spirit levels are located between the markings in the middle.
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Setting up page 23
5.5 Power supply / power switch
A net adapter was delivered with the DSA100.
Connect the round 4-pin plug to the 24V DC socket on the rear panel of the
DSA100.
Connect the net adapter to the mains (100-240V AC).
The main switch Power is on the right hand side (rear view). After the instrument
has been switched on all the software-controlled axes, the needle selector and the syringe drives (if present) move to their zero positions for initialisation.
When the instrument is switched on the LED on the front panel lights up to
show an intensive blue; when the instrument is switched off it is still weakly lit up.
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5.6 Connecting the computer
The computer is to be connected to the RS232 connection (Serial PC ) at the rear side of the DSA100.
A corresponding cable is within the supply of the instrument.
5.6.1 Carrying out the connection
Serial port connection
Connect the RS232 connector (Serial PC ) at the DSA100 rear panel with a serial
interface of the computer.
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page 24 Setting up
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USB port connection / USB driver installation
Two driver components must be installed, so that the installation routine of the
hardware assistant must be carried out twice.
1. Insert the DSA4 CD-ROM.
2. Plug the adapter KA10 into a USB port of the computer. Connect the RS232 connection (Serial PC ) at the rear of the DSA100 to the adapter. Switch on the DSA100.
Afterwards, always use the same USB port of the computer if possible. Otherwise the serial port assignment (Chapter
3. Select manual for the driver search when carrying out the driver installation.
4. Select the folder SUPPORT KA10 Driver Windows 7.0 on the DSA4 CD.
5. Click on OK. Driver installation starts.
5.6.2) must be changed.
5.6.2 Port assignment
After the start of the software the port to which the DSA100 is connected must be entered.
Assignment in DSA1
Select the menu Options Device Control Options.
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Setting up page 25
The following dialog opens:
Select the occupied COM-port from the drop-down menu.
Assignment in DSA3/DSA4
Select the menu option Tools System Settings.
The following dialog opens:
Select the occupied COM-port from the drop-down menu marked above.
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5.7 Protective glass
A protective glass to be attached to the front panel is supplied with the instrument.
The protective glass prevents accidental contact with the needle tip to avoid injury or poisoning risks. This protective glass should only be removed when conversion work is being carried out.
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page 26 Setting up
5.8 Connecting a temperature sensor
On the base of the illumination module there are two connectors for connecting a temperature sensor.
Connect the temperature sensor to the rear socket (the following image shows
the rear side).
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Optical components page 27
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6 Optical components
6.1 Connecting the camera
The instrument comes with a camera already assembled in the camera housing of the DSA100. The camera must be connected to the frame grabber board of the computer.
CF3200/3201
Connect the Video connection on the rear side of the camera to the frame-
grabber board of the computer. Use the supplied BNC cable.
Connection with channel 1 for Falcon (left) or Falcon Plus (right)
CF3220
Connect the cable with the Camera Link plug (coming from the DSA100 panel)
to the connection Channel 0 of the frame grabber board.
IEEE-1394 cameras
Connect the IEEE-1394 connector at the rear side of the DSA100 housing to the
right-hand connection of the IEEE-1394 interface board of the computer.
Only use the delivered IEEE-1394 interface board for connecting the camera and no other IEEE-1394 interface.
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6.2 Assembling and adjusting the prism
The prism is a sensitive component and must therefore be built in after delivery. Do not touch the prism glass with your fingers or sharp or pointed objects.
Remove the protective cap from the objective.
Insert the prism in the opening and push it upward until it clicks into position.
The prism can be tilted in order to change the viewing angle of the drop. The
advantage of this arrangement is that the position of the drop image does not alter and the image itself is not distorted.
The tilting angle is regulated by using the rotary knob beside the prism. When
the instrument is switched on the scale on the left-hand side of the housing shows the set tilt angle.
The default settings are 0° for pendant drops and +2° for sessile drops (contact
angle measurements).
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Optical components page 29
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Prism for large samples
In two cases, the standard prism must be exchanged with the smaller prism for large samples:
If the sample is so large that it lies underneath the prism.
If a large rotating sample table ST3230/3280 is installed.
Standard prism Prism for large samples
Use the standard prism in any other case.
With the prism for large samples measurements must be carried out with a view angle of at least 2°.
6.3 Illumination / aperture
The sample is illuminated with a software-controlled illumination ( DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 software manual).
A manual aperture is additionally provided to measure small contact angles ( DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 software manual).
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page 30 Optical components
Inserting the aperture
Slide the aperture from below into the gap between the illumination and the
dosing unit fixture.
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Mounting axes page 31
Base Spacer
x-Axis
y-Axis
z-Axis (lifting table)
Sample table
7 Mounting axes
Usually the axes are already assembled when the instrument is delivered. This
chapter describes the assembly of axes or tables that were acquired afterwards.
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7.1 Order of the axes and height compensation with spacers
Up to three axes, manual or software-controlled, can be assembled on the frame.
Setup with one vertical axis and two horizontal axes
Alternative setups
Not mounted x- or y- axes are replaced by an additional spacer respectively.
Instead of an x-axis, a rotating table (wafer table) can be mounted. The wafer
table is mounted onto a z-axis.
Instead of a sample table, an environmental chamber (temperature chamber,
humidity control) may be mounted.
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7.2 Mounting a spacer
When the DSA100 is delivered the required spacers are usually already
mounted.
7.2.1 Threads for mounting spacers and axes
Each of the spacers has three threaded holes for screwing onto a different spacer (S) and four threaded holes at the corners for screwing an axis (A) onto the spacer:
Mount the spacer on top of the already mounted spacer using the three
hexagon socket screws provided.
In rare cases the spacer must be mounted on the base plate of the DSA100.
7.2.2 Replacing an axis with a spacer
If an axis must be removed or replaced by a spacer, proceed as follows:
1. Move the installed x or y axis out of the center to that the fixing screws are released.
With software-controlled axes: please consult the software manual to see
how the axes are moved.
2. Remove all available cable connections from the axes.
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Mounting axes page 33
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3. Screw off the four screws that connect the lowest axis to the spacer (3 mm allen wrench).
Hold the axis firmly with your other hand so that it cannot fall to the ground.
4. Remove the clips that are attached with the screws and remove the axes from the spacer.
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7.3 Mounting axes
Safety note
The axes are fixed at four edges with one screw each. Tighten up the screws in rotating order to achieve uniform stress and avoid tilting.
Fixing strips
Each axis is either screwed onto a spacer or onto another axis. To mount an axis, fixing strips are required as follows:
Two strips without threads for attaching an axis to a spacer
Two strips with threads for attaching a z-axis to an x-axis or y-axis
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Four strips, two with and two without threads, for attaching a y-axis to an x-axis
with thread without thread
If only the z-axis is present then no fixing strip is required; the axis is screwed
directly onto the spacer.
Not always are all strips used which were delivered. Keep the unneeded strips save. They may be required for the occasion of conversions.
7.3.1 Mounting an x- or y-axis on a spacer
1. Place the axis on the built-in spacer and hold it firmly. The axis should be positioned so that the spacer is located below the centre of the range of movement of the axis.
2. Place the non-threaded fixing strips on the spacer so that the cramping edges fit inside the ridges of the axis.
cramping edge
3. Slide the strip along the axis so that the openings in the strips and spacer lie above each other.
4. Screw down the strips with four screws.
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Mounting axes page 35
7.3.2 Mounting a y-axis on an x-axis
1. Place the square adjustment plate in the centre of the x-axis.
The adjustment plate ensures that the y-axis is aligned exactly at right
angles to the y-axis.
2. Place the y-axis on the x-axis. Place one of the fixing strips with threaded openings below the y-axis so that the cramping edges fit inside the ridges of the x-axis. Hold the strip firmly.
3. Place two non-threaded fixing strips with their cramping edges inside the ridges of the y-axis. Slide the strips so that the openings on the upper strip coincide with threaded openings of the lower fixing strip.
Fix the strips with two screws lightly so that the axis can still slide about.
4. Treat the other side of the axis in the same manner. Slide the y-axis so that it lies as centrally as possible above the x-axis.
5. Fasten the screws.
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7.3.3 Mounting a z-axis
Mounting on a spacer
If only the z-axis is used then this is screwed directly onto the spacer without any fixing strips.
Mounting on an x- or y-axis.
1. Place the z-axis centrally on the metal block of the x- or y-axis.
2. Place one of the threaded fixing strips below the z-axis so that the cramping edge fits inside the ridge. Slide the strip and the z-axis until the openings of the z-axis coincide with the openings in the strip.
3. Fix the strip lightly so that the axis can still slide about.
4. Fix the second strip in the same way.
5. Slide the axis to the central position above the lower axis.
6. Screw down the strips with four screws.
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7.4 Connecting software-controlled axes
The connections for the axes (Axis 1 to Axis 4) are located on the rear panel of the DSA100.
SPAC SPAC S PAC SPA C
If the axes‘ electronics board and the connection panel must be installed please
read Chapter III in the appendix.
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Mounting axes page 37
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For a y-axis, the connector Axis 2 must be used.
An x-axis (left to right), a z-axis (up and down), a wafer table or a tilting table
can be connected to any of ports 1, 3 and 4. The axes are recognized automatically.
The number of connection cables supplied corresponds to the number of software-controlled axes that have been ordered. The length of the cables to be used for each axis depends on the moving ranges of the axis.
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7.5 Mounting a rotating table
A rotating sample table cannot be used together with the x-axis, but only as an alternative to it. If an x-axis is already attached then it must be removed before mounting the rotating sample table.
It is recommended to carry out the mounting steps with two persons.
7.5.1 Removing the x-axis (if present)
For safety reasons first remove the prism and keep it in a safe place when carrying out the assembly work.
1. If software-controlled axes are installed then switch on the computer and start the DSA software.
2. With manual axes: wind the axis to the back until the screws are exposed. With software-controlled axes: Select the register card Axis respectively Axes in
the Device Control panel.
DSA1 DSA3/DSA4 Select the y-axis with the button at the top left and use the Up button to move
the axis until the screws are exposed. A further click on the button stops the movement.
3. Remove all the cable connections from the axes.
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Mounting axes page 39
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4. Loosen the screws beneath the sample table support. Remove the sample table support from the z-axis.
Place a cloth over the rear side of the DSA100 frame in order to prevent scratches during the further steps.
5. All the axes are fastened with fixing strips and screws. Remove the attachment screws for the y-axis (3 mm allen wrench).
Hold the y-axis firmly so that it cannot fall to the ground.
6. Screw off the remaining x-axis in the same manner.
7. Replace the currently assembled spacer with the 49 mm spacer.
8. Place two non-threaded fixing strips on the spacer (y-direction) without fastening them down. Now place the y-axis on the spacer so that the grooves of the fixing strips are located on the guide ridges of the y-axis.
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9. Fix the fixing strips with four screws lightly so that the axis can still be moved. Move the whole axis so that the spacer is located in the centre of the range of movement of the axis.
10. Fix the strips.
Tighten up the screws in sequence to achieve uniform stress and avoid tilting.
7.5.2 Mounting a wafer table ST3220/3270
Place the wafer table on the sample table. The wafer table must be attached
with four hexagon socket screws (4 X 8 mm). Rotate the wafer table manually and use the gap in order to screw in the screws.
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Mounting axes page 41
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In case of a software-controlled wafer table: Switch off the DSA100. Connect the
wafer table with one of the ports Axis1, Axis3 or Axis4 on the rear panel of the DSA100. Switch on the DSA100. Close the DSA software and then start it up again. Call up the menu command Reset Zero Position from the tab sheet Axis respectively Axis in the Device Control panel.
7.5.3 Mounting a rotating sample table ST3230/3280
Safety note
When the standard prism is installed, the rotating sample table can collide with the prism and damage it.
Exchange the standard prism with the smaller prism for large samples.
Standard prism Prism for large samples
For removing and inserting a prism please read Chapter 6.2.
Procedure
The prism must be adjusted to a tilting angle of 2° for sessile drops ( Chapter
6.2).
The rotating sample table ST3230/3280 is to be used together with the long y-
axis PS3210. A currently assembled shorter y-axis must be exchanged.
Due to easier positioning, the large rotating sample table can be mounted
easier when a dosing unit is already attached to the DSA100.
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1. Attach the z-axis to the y-axis as described in Chapter 7.3.3.
2. Attach the rotating axis to the platform of the z-axis using four hexagon socket screws.
3. Attach the platform to the rotating axis using four hexagon socket screws.
4. For manual y-axis: Drive the axis to the front position. For software-controlled y-axis: Connect the y-axis to the port AXIS 2 of the rear
panel of the DSA100 and switch on the DSA100. The y-axis initializes and drives to the front position automatically.
5. Loosen the four screws that fix the y-axis so that the whole y-axis can slide forward and backward manually.
6. Rotate the sample table so that the maximum length is aligned to the y-axis (i.e. the pointed ends show to the front and the rear side).
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Mounting axes page 43
7. To achieve the whole driving rage of the axis, push the y-axis to a position where the needle of the dosing system reaches the outermost position of the sample platform.
The axis can also be adjusted to the central position. This can be done to
make the DSA100 better accessible from the front side, but only if there is sufficient space behind the DSA100.
8. Fix the y-axis when the position is adjusted
9. With the software-controlled rotating sample table: Switch off the DSA100. Connect the rotating sample table with one of the ports AXIS1, AXIS3 or AXIS4 on the rear panel of the DSA100. Switch on the DSA100 again. Close the DSA software and then start it up again. Call up the menu command Reset Zero Position from the tab sheet Axis/Axes in the Device Control panel.
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7.6 Tilting Table PA3220
7.6.1 Safety instructions for working with the Tilting Table
WARNING
Risk of injury from unexpected Tilting Table movement
At the first start-up the Tilting Table automatically moves to its starting position. This could result in hands being pinched or in injuries caused by falling objects.
Keep out of the range of movement of the Tilting Table during switch-on. Before switch-on check that all the assembled items are securely fastened and
remove any objects lying on the instrument.
WARNING
Risk of injury from unexpectedly rapid Tilting Table movement
If high movement speeds are set for the control of the axes then an unexpectedly rapid movement of the Tilting Table could cause injuries.
Before using the Tilting Table set the movement speed for the axes to medium
or slow ( DSA software manual).
CAUTION
Risk from escaping liquids (toxic, highly flammable or corrosive)
When working with a multi-dosing system liquids can escape when the table tilts. This could represent a risk depending on the hazard class of the liquid.
Fill the storage bottles with max. 10 ml test liquid.
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Mounting axes page 45
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CAUTION
Damage by projecting y-axis
The long y-axis (range of movement 350 mm) could be damaged during the tilting process.
Before the tilting movement move the axis so that it does not project from the
side moving downward.
Carefully check the maximum possible axis tilt angle at the required axis setting
by increasing the tilt angle step by step; do not exceed this maximum angle.
Do not operate the tilting table in case of an installed high-temperature dosing system DS3241.
7.6.2 Weight and dimensions (not mounted)
Weight 33.1 Kg
Dimensions (W × D × H) 1190 × 400 × 550 mm
7.6.3 Mounting the tilting table
Assembling a tilting table should be carried out with three persons.
1. Turn the DSA100 aside. Four threaded holes are driven into the bottom.
2. Unscrew the four feet of the DSA100.
3. Put the DSA100 onto the tilting table so that the rear panel connections of the DSA100 and the tilting table lie on the same side.
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4. Screw the four clamps delivered with the tilting table into the threaded holes to fix the DSA100 at the table.
5. For save transport the tilting table is fixed with four fixing screws. Loosen these screws (three turns counter clockwise) as described on the signs at the tilting table.
6. The Emergency Stop button is pressed after delivery. Turn the button clockwise to release it.
7. Connect the port on the rear side of the tilting table with one of the ports AXIS 1, 3 or 4 at the rear panel of the DSA100. Port AXIS 2 is reserved for the y-axis.
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Mounting axes page 47
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(fine)
7.7 PA3240 internal tilting table
7.7.1 Overview
SPAC SPAC S PAC SPA C
The following illustration shows the unit mounted on a DSA30. The table
components are the same however.
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SPAC SPAC S PAC SPA C
Height adjustment
Height adjustment (coarse)
Base plate (fixed on z­axis)
Instrument dosing unit
Sample rest with sample (tilted)
Holding clamps
7.7.2 Note
When making measurements with a tilting table, the camera view angle must be set to 0° ( Chapter
SPAC SPAC S PAC SPA C
7.7.3 Mounting
1. Remove all installed axes and spacers.
2. Fit the z-axis PS3205 or PS3250 for heavy sample tables on the base plate of the instrument.
The PA3240 tilting table must not be fitted on a standard PS3201/PS3202 z­axis.
6.2).
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3. Place the two fixing strips supplied on the z-axis. Pass the four hexagon socket screws supplied through the fixing strips and screw into the threaded holes in the z-axis for a few turns. The strips should sit loosely but not be able to be removed.
Fixing strips
z-axis platform
4. The tilting table must be mounted so that the sample rest is on the lamp side of the instrument. Slide the tilting table on the platform of the z-axis so that the clamping edges engage in the grooves in the base plate of the tilting table.
Hold the tilting table firmly and fix it by tightening the four screws.
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Mounting axes page 49
7.7.4 Connecting the tilting table
Connect the connector on the underside of the tilting table to one of the
connectors Axis 1, Axis 3 or Axis 4 on the rear of the DSA100.
7.7.5 Centring the tilting table in the optical axis
1. Set the tilting angle of the camera to 0° ( Chapter 6.2).
2. Switch on the DSA100 and start the DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 software.
3. Feed the centring device into the opening from the sample table side.
4. Focus on the printed scale inside the centring device.
5. The scale is calibrated in mm. Adjust the zoom so that the recorded field of view is between 5 and 7 mm high.
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6. Align the sample table with the help of the graduations as described below so that the centre of the scale is in the centre of the image.
Horizontal alignment
1. Loosen the screws tightened in Chapter 7.7.3, Step 4.
2. Slide the tilting table into the required position.
3. Retighten the screws
Vertical alignment
Move the tilting table to the required position with the help of the z-axis height
adjuster
After this, do not change the position of the z-axis again.
The surface height is adjusted with the help of the tilting table sample stage.
7.7.6 Levelling the tilting table
Setting the tilting table to the starting position
Select the Axes tab in the CPanel. Select the Tilting Table option from the left-
hand drop-down menu.
Select Reset Zero Position from the right-hand drop-down menu.
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Mounting axes page 51
Aligning the tilting table
Place a spirit level on the tilting table sample stage. Level the DSA100 as described in Chapter 5.4.
7.7.7 Adjusting the height of the sample stage
Coarse adjustment
1. Hold the sample stage firmly from below and loosen the two knurled screws.
2. Slide the sample stage to the required height.
3. Retighten the two knurled screws.
Fine adjustment
Fine adjustment is carried out using the top adjusting screw.
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7.7.8 Fitting the holding clamps
Samples can be safeguarded against falling with the holding clamps supplied.
If required, place the two holding clamps with the pins in the holes in the
corners of the sample table rest.
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7.7.9 Fitting spacers for the protective glass
If the protective glass is fitted without spacers, the tilting table can come into contact with the protective glass.
Place the two spacers on the pins of the protective glass.
Place the protective glass with the spacers on the magnetic holder on the front
of the DSA100.
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Mounting axes page 53
7.7.10 Mounting the ST13 miniature sample table (optional)
The optionally available ST13 sample table for positioning samples horizontally can be mounted in two directions:
forwards with the adjusting screw for positioning perpendicular to the optical
axis
to the right with the adjusting screw for positioning along the optical axis
Adjusting screw forwards
Fix the table with the four hexagon socket screws supplied.
Adjusting screw right
1. Loosen the two knurled screws and remove the sample stage from the holder together with the mount.
.
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2. Fix the table on the sample stage with the four hexagon socket screws supplied.
3. Slide the sample stage mount back into the holder. Retighten the two knurled screws.
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Manual single-dosing unit DS3200/3201 page 55
8 Manual single-dosing unit DS3200/3201
Manual singe-dosing units are available in two versions:
DS3200 with disposable syringes
DS3201 with glass syringes
SPAC SPAC S PAC SPA C
8.1 Fitting a disposable syringe
For the manual dosing unit disposable syringes are used which must be inserted in the fixture.
The inner walls of the disposable syringes may be wetted with silicone oil as
lubricant.
1. Take a syringe out of the packaging and pull out the plunger.
2. Remove the rubber attachment from the syringe plunger and place it on the metal syringe plunger with setscrew.
3. Rotate the plunger upward and push it into the disposable syringe.
4. Rotate the syringe and slide its head under the holding clip.
5. Click the syringe into the clamp of the syringe support.
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page 56 Manual single-dosing unit DS3200/3201
8.2 Assembling the dosing unit to the DSA100
1. Use the four hexagon socket screws provided to fasten the stand of the manual dosing unit to the attachment plate.
attachment plate
horizontal alignment
2. Assemble the syringe holder as shown in the following illustration.
Syringe adaptor
3. Place the syringe holder with the two pins in the holes of the dosing stand and fasten it to the stand with the screw.
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Manual single-dosing unit DS3200/3201 page 57
8.3 Adjusting the dosing unit
The dosing unit must be adjusted with respect to the camera so that the middle horizontal needle position is in the middle of the recorded image.
1. Start the DSA software.
The camera button in the toolbar must be shown as being pressed (live image). Click on the button if necessary.
2. Move the needle to a position between the camera and the light source.
SPAC SPAC S PAC SPA C
3. Set the illumination, zoom and focus for the needle image. The needle should be in focus and take about one tenth of the image width.
For software-controlled optics, this is carried out in the tab Imaging (DSA1) respectively O-Con (DSA3/DSA4) ( software manual).
4. Use the setscrew on the right-hand side of the dosing unit to bring the needle in the middle position in the video image.
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9 Software-controlled single-Dosing unit
DS3210
This chapter contains installation instructions for the Dosing Unit DS3210 and the belonging electronic module EM3201.
9.1 Mounting the dosing unit
1. Attach the stand of the dosing unit to the fixing plate of the DSA100 using the four set screws provided.
Fixing plate
Horizontal alignment
2. Connect the right-hand plug of the dosing carriage to the left-hand plug on the upper side of the DSA100 housing.
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Software-controlled single-Dosing unit DS3210 page 59
9.2 Fitting the syringe
Two types of syringe can be used for the dosing modules:
Glass syringe SY20
Disposable plastic syringe SY3601
In this chapter, the fitting of the syringe is described based on a glass syringe.
The inner walls of the disposable syringes may be wetted with silicone oil as
lubricant.
Bleeding the syringe
The syringe can be easily filled in the fitted state. To do this, it must first be filled and bled so that there is no air in the syringe when it is filled later.
1. Fit a needle to the syringe.
2. Fill the syringe with the test liquid.
3. Hold the syringe upright and force residual air out of the syringe and needle.
Fixing the syringe
1. Loosen the fixing screw on the syringe unit slightly (do not remove it!).
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2. Insert the syringe in the syringe adapter. To do this, push the syringe plunger upwards and insert the plunger.
Clip the glass syringe into the clamping springs so that the top edge of the syringe lies between the top clamping spring and the end spring.
3. Fix the plunger of the syringe in the clamp with the help of the screw which was loosened in Step 1.
SPAC SPAC S PAC SPA C
9.3 Adjusting the dosing unit
The dosing unit must be adjusted with respect to the camera so that the middle horizontal needle position is in the middle of the recorded image.
1. Start the DSA software.
The camera button in the toolbar must be shown as being pressed (live image). Click on the button if necessary.
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2. Select the tab Needle Pos (DSA1) respectively N-Pos (DSA3/DSA4).
DSA1 DSA3/DSA4
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3. Use the vertical slide controller or the <> key to move the needle to a position between the camera and the light source.
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Software-controlled single-Dosing unit DS3210 page 61
4. Set the illumination, zoom and focus for the needle image. The needle should be in focus and take about one tenth of the image width.
For software-controlled optics, this is carried out in the tab Imaging (DSA1) respectively O-Con (DSA3/DSA4) ( software manual).
5. Use the setscrew on the right-hand side of the dosing unit to bring the needle in the middle position in the video image.
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9.4 Restricted software options
Some functions of the DSA3/DSA4 software are restricted to multi-dosing units and cannot be used for DS3210.
Due to the simplified syringe control of the DS3210, no information about the
current syringe driver position is transferred to the software. Therefore, the filling level display and the Auto-Refill function do not work for single-dosing.
The Auto-Delivery function for automatic surface detection is also blocked.
For further information please consult the DSA3/DSA4 software manual.
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10 Multi-dosing unit DS3226-3228
This chapter covers the installation steps necessary when receiving a DSA100 with a multi-dosing unit DS3222-3228.
For the steps necessary when the dosing unit was ordered afterwards please
read ch. IV and V in the appendix.
For installing a multi-dosing unit the DSA software must already be installed
( DSA software manual).
Notes concerning usable test liquids
The valves and fittings of the dosing unit are not resistant against all liquids. Only use liquids tested by KRÜSS which are listed in chapter Please contact KRÜSS if you want to use liquids that are not listed there.
SPAC SPAC S PAC SPA C
VI of the appendix.
10.1 Initialising the syringe drives
CAUTION
Risk from escaping liquids (toxic, highly flammable or corrosive)
If syringes are already inserted and filled, liquid which escapes during the initialization can lead to a risk depending on the hazard class of the liquid
Empty the syringes and lead the liquid into a waste container before starting
the initialization.
For DSA1 only: In order that all available syringes can be controlled with the DSA1 software, an initialisation file matching the dosing unit must be copied into the installation folder of the DSA1 software ( Appendix
1. Switch on the DSA100 and start the DSA program.
VII).
2. Only for DSA1: Click on the Icon .
3. Select the tab sheet Dosing from the Device Control panel. Under the button on the left side, a drop-down menu opens for selecting syringes.
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Multi-dosing unit DS3226-3228 page 63
4. Select the syringes one after another (except the one marked with M) and carry out the menu order Reset Position (DSA1) respectively Reset Syringe (DSA3/DSA4) for each syringe. The syringe drivers are moved into their start positions and initialized.
DSA1 DSA3/4
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10.2 Inserting the syringes
SPAC SPAC S PAC SPA C
1. Select the first syringe in the DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 software ( Chapter 10.1).
2. In order to remove air from the refill tube the dosing valve must be switched to channel the liquid from the syringe to the refill tube.
For DSA1: Select the tab sheet Refill from the Device Control panel. Click on the Valve Position for Dosing button. The button label changes to Valve Position for Refill.
For DSA3/DSA4: Open the drop-down menu for syringe selection. Select the menu item Tools Toggle Switch Syringe Valve. The next time the menu is opened a dot indicates that the valve is switched to the refill tube.
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3. Put a PTFE gasket onto the tip of the first syringe. Screw the syringe with the gasket a few turns into the syringe socket of the first
valve in order to insert the gasket.
Remove the syringe.
4. Loosen the knurled screw at the piston fixture.
The screw must be loosened far enough to fit the knob of the piston into
the clamp of the piston fixture.
5. Fill a storage vessel with the test liquid intended for the first liquid.
The amber glass bottle is intended for diiodomethane or other light-
sensitive liquids.
6. Fill the syringe with the test liquid without allowing any air to enter the syringe.
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7. Lead the tube coming from underneath the syringe drive from the top though the opening in the silicon seal of one of the red caps.
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Use clean gloves to carry out this step. When the tube end gets contaminated from the outside it can in turn contaminate the test liquid.
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Multi-dosing unit DS3226-3228 page 65
8. Slowly press the syringe piston upward manually in order to press the test liquid through the refill tube. Absorb escaping liquid.
KRÜSS recommends: Press the piston upward to a point just below the
piston holder. Thus, only a small amount of liquid will be pressed into the storage vessel when inserting the piston.
As an alternative, the piston holder can be put into position with the help of
the dosing function of the software (DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 manual).
9. Screw the cap onto the filled storage vessel. Let the tube dip into the liquid so that no air can be enclosed. Push the tube far enough through the opening for it to reach the bottom of the bottle.
10. Lead the knob of the piston into the piston holder. In order to do that, correct the piston position until the knob fits into the fixture.
Fasten the knurled screw.
11. Puncture the silicone seal with one of the needles supplied. Leave the needle in the hole.
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12. Place the vessel in the position that corresponds to syringe 1.
The storage bottles delivered by KRÜSS stick to the bottom of the rack
magnetically.
13. Switch the valve used back to channel the liquid from the syringe to the dosing tube (see step 2).
14. Repeat the procedure for the other syringe(s).
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15. Screw the needles into the needle carriers.
The thin needles are intended for sessile drops, the thicker ones for pendant
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drops (surface tension measurements).
10.3 Adjusting the dosing unit
The dosing unit must be adjusted with respect to the camera so that the middle horizontal needle position is in the middle of the recorded image.
1. Start the DSA software.
The camera button in the toolbar must be shown as being pressed (live image). Click on the button if necessary.
2. Select the tab Dosing from the Device Control panel.
DSA1 DSA3/DSA4
3. Select Syringe 1 (S1) in the drop-down menu in the upper left.
If a different syringe had been selected previously the syringe selector will
rotate to Position 1.
4. Select the tab Needle Pos (DSA1) respectively N-Pos (DSA3/DSA4).
DSA1 DSA3/DSA4
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Multi-dosing unit DS3226-3228 page 67
5. Move the horizontal slide controller to the middle position. DSA3/4 only:The displayed value must be set to zero.
6. Use the vertical slide controller or the <> key to move the needle to a position between the camera and the light source.
7. Set the illumination, zoom and focus for the needle image. The needle should be in focus and take about one tenth of the image width.
For software-controlled optics, this is carried out in the tab Imaging (DSA1) respectively O-Con (DSA3/DSA4) ( software manual).
8. Use the setscrew on the right-hand side of the dosing unit to bring the needle in the middle position in the video image.
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11 Environmental chambers TC30 and TC40
11.1 Safety instructions
CAUTION
Risk of burns from hot chamber and tubes
At higher operating temperatures contact with the chamber and tubes could cause burns.
Wear heat-resistant protective gloves. Allow the chamber to cool down before working on it.
In order to avoid soiling the viewing window, do not touch it with your fingers. Avoid contacting the window with sharp objects.
11.2 Temperature range and method of temperature control
TC30: -10°C 90°C by using a connected thermostat,
TC40: -30°C – 160°C by using a Peltier element. A liquid thermostat must also
be connected for counter-cooling.
Do not set the temperature to values outside the given temperature range. Otherwise the chamber could be damaged.
The temperature values refer to the centre of the base plate.
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Environmental chambers TC30 and TC40 page 69
11.3 Construction
11.3.1 Front - controls
Temperature sensor inlet
Adjusting screw for sample position
Dosing inlet
Fixing screw for sample drawer
11.3.2 Rear - connectors
Condensation protection for heat conducting hood window
Condensation protection for outside window
Protective gas or HC10 sensor inlet
TC40: Channel for control unit connector
Channels for thermostat tubes
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11.4 TC30/40: Mounting on the DSA100
If an HC10 humidity chamber is to be installed it must first be mounted on the environmental chamber.
1 Raise the assembled dosing unit. Lower the sample table.
2. Unscrew the two hexagonal socket screws underneath the sample table support using an Allen wrench.
Sample table adapter
Remove the sample table adapter.
3. Place the chamber on the sample table. Screw the chamber securely to the sample table using the screws which were removed in Step 2.
11.5 Connectors and connections
11.5.1 Connecting the thermostat
Both environmental chambers are connected to a thermostat. In most cases,
water is used as the thermostat liquid.
Do not use silicone oil because it attacks the seals and tubes. Vegetable oils and ethylene glycol on the other hand are suitable liquids.
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Environmental chambers TC30 and TC40 page 71
Connect the Quick-Lock connections at the ends of the hoses to a flow-through
thermostat.
11.5.2 Condensation protection
At a high relative humidity condensation could form on the viewing and measuring window with measurements below room temperature. In order to prevent this, the divided tube connectors are used to direct a stream of air through the chamber and past the windows.
Measurements without heat conducting hood
Connect the tube attached to the top connectors to a compressed gas supply
(approx. 500 mbar).
Measurements with heat conducting hood:
Connect the tube attached to the top and bottom connectors to a compressed
gas supply (approx. 500 mbar).
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11.5.3 External temperature sensor
The temperature above the sample can be measured with the help of an external temperature sensor.
If the heat conducting hood is used then this must be placed in position before
the temperature sensor is inserted.
With the sample drawer closed, slide the sensor into the guide on the top of the
chamber.
Make sure that the inserted samples do not come into contact with the sensor; if necessary pull the sensor out slightly.
Connect the temperature sensor to the connector on the DSA100 provided for
the purpose (Chapter 5.8).
11.5.4 Inert gas connector
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Use only inert gases such as nitrogen or argon. Do not use gases which are harmful, poisonous, inflammable or corrosive.
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1. Remove the screw on the rear of the chamber.
2. Screw the connection socket supplied with the chamber into the thread.
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Environmental chambers TC30 and TC40 page 73
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3. Connect an inert gas line to the connection socket.
Do not set too high a value for the gas flow, as this could result in temperature variations.
A good guideline value is 500 mbar.
Protective gas with condensation protection
If condensation protection is necessary, then also connect the protective gas to
the connectors provided for the purpose.
11.5.5 TC40 only: Power supply / Communication
Make sure that the control unit is switched off.
1. Plug the mains cable into the socket at the rear of the control unit.
2. Connect the control unit to the mains supply.
3. Connect the cable coming from the TC40 to the HEATER socket on the front of the control unit.
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11.6 Preparing the measurement
11.6.1 Introducing the sample
Safety note
WARNING
Risk of burns
There is a risk of burns when opening and closing the sample drawer.
Wear heat-resistant protective gloves. Avoid touching hot components.
Procedure
1. Remove the screw on the right-hand side.
If a tilting table is used, the sample drawer must be secured with the screw once more when the sample has been introduced.
2. Open the sample drawer.
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Environmental chambers TC30 and TC40 page 75
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3. Fit the two holding clamps in the sample chamber if required.
4. Place the sample on the base plate. Secure it with the two holding clamps if required.
5. Close the sample drawer.
11.6.2 Positioning the chamber
1 Lower the sample stage.
2. Move the dosing needle so that it appears in the camera image.
3. Raise the sample stage slowly so that the needle moves through the opening. If horizontal axes are fitted: Adjust the horizontal position accordingly.
Do not move the chamber horizontally while the needle is in the opening.
11.6.3 Positioning the sample perpendicular to the optical axis
Position the sample using the adjusting screw so that the needle lies above the
required dosing position.
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11.7 Additional components
A heat conducting hood and a base plate attachment for flat samples are included as additional components.
The heat conducting hood and the base plate attachment cannot be used at the
same time.
11.7.1 Base plate attachment for flat samples
In order to capture flat samples in the video image, a base plate attachment can be placed on the base plate.
11.7.2 Heat conducting hood
Using the optional heat conducting hood ensures a better transportation of
heat in the interior of the chamber and thus reduces temperature variations.
When the heat conducting hood is used, the target temperature will be achieved more slowly.
1. Pull out the sample drawer. Remove the two holding clamps if necessary. Withdraw the temperature sensor if fitted.
2. Position the sample on the plate.
3. Fit the hood so that the slot is at the rear.
4. Push the drawer back into the chamber.
5. Fit the temperature sensor if necessary ( Chapter 11.5.3).
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Environmental chambers TC30 and TC40 page 77
The temperature sensor must be withdrawn once more before removing the
heat conducting hood.
Using the carrying bracket
A carrying bracket is supplied to enable the heat conducting hood to be fitted and removed when it is hot.
Squeeze the two sides together and feed the hooks into the slot in the heat
conducting hood.
Release the sides and lift the heat conducting hood.
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11.8 TC40 only: Setting and reading off the measuring temperature
11.8.1 Safety instructions
WARNING
Risk of burns from chamber heating up unexpectedly
If too high a temperature has previously been set then burns could occur after switching on the control unit.
After use reset the temperature at the control unit to room temperature. Observe which set temperature appears on the display after switch-on and, if
necessary, set a lower value.
The Peltier element could be damaged if it is heated up without counter­cooling.
Always switch the thermostat on before the control unit and set a suitable
temperature.
Make sure that the flow is not impeded by kinks in the tube.
11.8.2 The temperature controller
The required temperature is set by using the CONTROLLER element on the control unit of the TC40.
Immediately after the mains switch is switched on, the control unit initializes itself and is ready for use after about 3 seconds.
Temperature display
The top line indicates the current temperature of the heating elements.
The set temperature is shown in the lower line of the display.
The temperature measured by the external temperature sensor is not displayed.
To display this, please refer to the DSA software manual.
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Setting the desired temperature
The desired temperature is set by using the two arrow keys ( = temperature increase;
Pressing the key briefly changes the temperature in one-tenth of a degree
steps.
Fast adjustment is carried out by pressing the key longer.
No functions are assigned to the two keys and .
= temperature decrease).
11.8.3 Setting the thermostat
With the TC40 the thermostat is used to mediate between room temperature and target temperature.
The given temperature limits of 160°C or -30°C can only be achieved when the Peltier element is supported by the thermostat.
As a rule of thumb the temperature difference between the measuring
temperature and the thermostat liquid should not exceed 30°C when cooling
down and 70°C when heating up. However, greater temperature differences can
be used in the temperature range between –10 and 120°C.
The following table assumes that water is used as the thermostat liquid:
Measuring temperature range Recommended thermostat setting
-30°C to 10°C 2°C
-10°C to 120°C 20°C
50°C to 160°C 85°C
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12 Humidity chamber HC10
The HC10 Humidity Chamber is used together with a TC30 or TC40 environmental chamber.
12.1 Temperature range and method of temperature control
The humidity chamber HC10 can be used in a temperature range between 5 and 90°C.
It is possible to operate the TC40 environmental chamber alone with the
Humidity Chamber HC10 connected.
The maximum permissible temperature is reduced to 120°C when an HC10 chamber is connected.
If a TC40 is used then the Peltier element is not used for temperature control.
Instead the temperature of both environmental chambers is controlled by an external thermostat.
12.2 Notes for use
In order to prevent condensation at the windows the humidity should be set
after the required measuring temperature has been reached.
After using, the environmental chamber should stay open and be continuously
heated where appropriate in order to dry it internally.
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12.3 Assembling the interface board
If Humidity Chamber HC10 is not acquired together with the DSA100, but is delivered subsequently, then an interface board and the connection socket for the HC10 must additionally be built into the DSA100.
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Humidity chamber HC10 page 81
This is done as described in Chapter III for the axes, but with two differences:
The connection socket for the chamber is built into the left-hand side of the
rear panel of the DSA100.
The connection plate is also built in on the left. The right-hand side is reserved
for the axes.
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12.4 Mounting on the TC30/40 environmental chamber
1. Remove the screw on the rear panel (or the protective gas connection, if present).
2. Remove the screws on the left and right hand side and on the top of the chamber marked in the following illustrations.
left right top
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3. Push the HC10 over the environmental chamber from the rear as far as it will go. Feed the tubes for the condensation protection through the openings in the side.
4. Fix the HC10 to the environmental chamber. To do this, use the 4 longer screws supplied with the HC10 in the holes in the environmental chamber which were freed in Step 2.
left right
Preparing the TC30/40 heat conducting hood
KRÜSS recommends the use of the heat conducting hood. This reduces
variations in temperature and humidity.
Remove the plate on the rear of the heat conducting hood.
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Thermostat
gas stream for
condensation prevention
(optional; 500 mbar)
gas stream: humidity regulation
12.5 Connectors and connections
12.5.1 Liquid and gas connections
Oil-free gas must be used for all gas connections (air filter!).
Overview
The following illustration shows all the gas and liquid connections for operating the humidity chamber.
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Thermostat connection
The TC30/40 and the HC10 are connected in series. The thermostat liquid flows
from the male quick-release connector to the female quick-release connector.
Male Female
1. Connect the output of the through-flow thermostat to the input of the environmental chamber.
2. Connect the output of the environmental chamber to the input of the HC10.
3. Connect the output of the HC10 to the input of the through-flow thermostat.
Gas connector for humidity control
Dry gas must be used for all connections when the humidity of the air used for measurement is low. If the flow of gas is produced by a compressor then the air must be dried if the humidity of the air used for the measurement is to be lower than the atmospheric humidity.
Connect the connector on the throttle valve to a compressed gas connection
(1 bar).
Please maintain the specified input pressure of 1 bar.
The throttle valve reduces the pressure of the gas to 350 mbar. This is permanently set and locked at this value. Do not try to adjust the valve.
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Gas connector for condensation protection
Connect compressed gas for condensation protection if required
( Chapter 11.5.2).
The gas connection on the TC30/40 chamber should only be used when the observation window is actually affected by condensation. The additional flow of air reduces the atmospheric humidity that can be achieved and reduces the accuracy of the humidity control.
12.5.2 Power supply / Communication
Connect the connector on the rear of the HC10 to the corresponding connector
on the rear of the DSA100 (left-hand connector plate when viewed from the rear).
12.6 Filling / Filling level
The required liquid volume is 40 mL.
Remove the screw marked in the illustration.
Fill the chamber to the top with demineralised water.
Use only demineralised water to prevent calcification.
When the chamber is less than one-third full with water its performance falls off rapidly. During operation you should check the filling level about once every three hours and top up with water as necessary
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12.7 Fitting the temperature sensor
Feed the temperature sensor into the opening in the environmental chamber.
Connect the temperature sensor to the connector on the DSA100 provided for
the purpose (Chapter 5.8).
12.8 Covering the needle inlet
The needle inlet of the environmental chamber is covered in order to guarantee a good regulation of the humidity. Silicone covers are supplied for this purpose:
three covers with small opening for sessile drop measurements
three covers with large opening for pendant drop measurements
Procedure
1. Feed the silicone cover over the dosing needle as far as it will go.
2. Set the required dosing height.
3. Slide the silicone cover down so that the cover rests on the dosing needle inlet.
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Appendix
I Computer requirements
The following is a list of the minimum requirements to enable the DSA software to run without any problems:
DSA1
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General
Current version 1.92
Supported operating systems Windows XP (Professional) SP2
Architecture 32-bit
User privileges Administrator privileges required only for installation
Processor Minimum Celeron IV, 2 GHz, Dual-Core
recommended
Main memory 3 GB
Free hard disc Space 1 GB + space for stored data
Graphics adapter SVGA compatible
Resolution Minimum 1024 x 768 pixel
Colour depth Minimum 16 bit
Pointing device (mouse)
CD ROM-drive (only for installation)
1x USB 2.0 Port
1x Serial Port (RS232) (depending on accessories)
Specific
for CF3216MK2, CF4016MK2,
1x PCIe for IEEE1394b board
CF4017MK2, CF4317
for CF3200 1x PCI for IDS Falcon Framegrabber
for CF3232 1x PCIe x4 for Microenable
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DSA3
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General
Current version 1.8
Supported operating Systems Windows XP (Professional) SP3
Windows 7 (Professional)
Architecture 32-bit
User privileges Administrator privileges required only for installation
Processor Minimum Celeron IV, 2 GHz, Dual-Core recommended
Main memory 3 GB
Free hard disc space 1 GB + space for stored data
Graphics adapter SVGA compatible
Resolution Minimum 1024 x 768 pixel
Colour depth Minimum 16 bit
Pointing device (mouse)
CD-ROM drive (only for installation)
1x USB 2.0 Port
1x Serial Port (RS232) (depending on accessories)
Printer (local or network) driver installed
Specific
CF3216MK2, CF4016MK2,
1x PCIe for IEEE1394b board
CF4017MK2, CF4317
CF3200 1x PCI for IDS Falcon Framegrabber
CF3232 1x PCIe x4 for Microenable
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DSA4
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Current version 2.1
Supported operating Systems Windows 7 (Professional or higher); 32 or 64 bit
User privileges Administrator privileges required only for installation
Processor Minimum Celeron IV, 2 GHz, Dual-Core recommended
Main memory 3 GB
Free hard disc space 1 GB + space for stored data
Graphics adapter SVGA compatible
Resolution Minimum 1024 x 768 pixel
Colour depth Minimum 16 bit
1x PCIe slot for IEEE1394b board
Pointing device (mouse)
CD-ROM drive (only for installation)
1-2 USB 2.0 Ports
Printer (local or network) driver installed
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II Exchanging cameras
This chapter describes how to change between different camera frames.
Before changing a camera the drivers required for its use must be installed.
IIa) Assembly
1. Switch off the DSA100.
2. Open the doors of the chambers at the camera side (left).
3. Remove the covers from the camera housing. In order to do that, pull the spring inside the chamber and lift up the cover.
For CF3220/21 and for IEEE-1394 cameras the camera cover has an outlet
for the cables at the rear side. Exchange the camera covers when changing from CF3200/3201 camera to one of these cameras.
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4. Remove the connections from the installed camera (image: standard camera).
image transfer
power supply
5. Loosen the screw marked in the following image using an allen wrench (1.5 mm) and remove the camera from the guidance.
6. Unscrew the tube which is screwed onto the camera.
An increased amount of force is possibly necessary.
For this and the next two Steps: Hold the camera with the opening pointing downward so that no dust can fall onto the glass cover of the camera chip.
7. Put the protective cap on the removed camera and keep it save from dust.
8. Screw the tube onto the new camera. Insert the camera into the guidance.
9. Connect the power supply and the port for image transfer:
Connection for CF3220/21
IEEE-1394 connection for corresponding cameras
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IIb) Horizontal alignment
1. Switch on the DSA100 and start the DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 software.
2. Place an object with an exactly horizontal edge onto the sample table and get the edge into focus ( DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 manual).
3. Turn the camera so that the edge in focus is aligned horizontally.
You may use the horizontal measuring lines in the DSA software as a
support (DSA1/DSA3/DSA4 software manual).
4. Fasten the previously loosened screw at the correct camera position.
5. Superimpose the camera cover and close the chamber.
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III Assembling an interface board for software-controlled
axes if ordered afterwards
IIIa) Safety notes
Switch off and unplug the DSA100 before starting with the installation.
CAUTION
Damage by electrostatic charge
Touching the frame grabber when the body is charged electrostatically can damage electronic components.
Before touching the frame grabber discharge yourself, for example by touching
a metallic part of the computer panel.
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Appendix page 93
IIIb) Procedure
1. Open both doors of the chambers on both sides of the DSA100. If necessary, remove the liquid containers and their racks from the chambers.
2. In both chambers, a hexagon socket screw is situated behind the stand. Screw out the screws in both chambers.
3. Remove the cover that was fixed with the screws.
4. Unscrew the middle cover. It is fixed with two hexagon socket screws on the rear side and two screws on the inside.
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5. Place the interface board in the middle compartment, lead the connecting cables through the gap to the compartment on the left-hand side. Use the right-hand connection to plug the board.
6. Fix the plate with the axes connections with two screws each at the rear side and the inside of the compartment.
7. Press the interface board to the stop into the free socket on the lower right (seen from the rear side).
Take care that the whole width of the socket is used for the board so that all poles are occupied. If the board is not properly connected it can be destroyed when switching on the DSA100.
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8. Fix the supporting block...
...with the screw to the bottom of the compartment so that the edge of the board is situated in the gap of the supporting block.
9. Occupy the sockets of the installed board with the four plugs coming from the connecting plate. The connections for axes 1 to 4 are plugged into the board in ascending order from right to left.
Axis 4
Axis 3
Axis 1
Axis 2
10. Reverse the steps 2 - 4 to reassemble the cover and to put the instrument into an operational state.
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IV Mounting steps for a multi-dosing unit if ordered
afterwards
The following steps are usually not necessary if the multi-Dosing unit was
ordered together with the DSA100.
IVa) Assembling the syringe driver unit(s)
Depending on the number of syringes one or two syringe driver units with two to four syringe drivers each must be assembled to left and right-hand chamber of the DSA100.
Overview
The following table shows the required combinations for all multi-dosing units.
dosing unit syringe driver units
DS3222 (2 syringes) 2-fold driver left
DS3223 (3 syringes) 3-fold driver left
DS3224 (4 syringes) 4-fold driver left
DS3225 (5 syringes) 3-fold driver left
2-fold driver right
DS3226 (6 syringes) 4-fold driver left
2-fold driver right
DS3227 (7 syringes) 4-fold driver left
3-fold driver right
DS3228 (8 syringes) 4-fold driver left
4-fold driver right
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Procedure
1. Open the compartment into which the syringe driver unit must be assembled.
2. Remove the door of the compartment by pulling the lower spring inside the compartment and lifting up the door.
3. Remove the covers from the illumination housing and the camera housing. In order to do that, pull the spring inside the chamber and lift up the cover.
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4. Unscrew the upper cover from both sides (screws at the top of the left and right chamber) and remove it.
5. Unscrew the covering plate that is fixed with two screws and remove it.
6. Also unscrew the two screws located below.
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